Turn the following sentences into passive voice:
1. People watch movies at the cinema.
2. Thousands of fans attend football matches every weekend.
3. My brother builds model airplanes in his room.
4. They painted the living room last Saturday.
5. Emma and Liam plant flowers in the garden every spring.
6. She plays the violin during her lunch break.
7. Sarah gave me a postcard from Italy.
8. The band played three energetic songs.
9. The teacher erased the board after class.
10. Jason shared his sandwich with a friend.
11. The kids play tag in the schoolyard.
12. The plumber installed a new kitchen sink.
Rewrite the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “I lost my keys on the way to school,” Emma said.
2. “We’re not going on the school trip,” Leo and Sofia told us.
3. “He will join the basketball team next week,” Mark said.
4. “We’re going to the zoo on Saturday,” my cousins said.
5. “I was cooking dinner when the phone rang,” she told us.
6. “I’m working at a bookstore this summer,” my neighbor told me.
7. “I visited my grandparents over the weekend,” Ben told her.
8. “I don’t like swimming in cold water,” Laura told her brother.
9. “I’ll start my homework after lunch,” Mia told her mother.
10. “He hasn’t finished the book yet,” his friend told me.
11. “I need to send an email before class,” she told me.
12. “I’ve never tried sushi before,” his aunt told me.
13. “I have something important to tell you,” I said to her.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. I am not allowed to drink juice in class (CAN’T)
I
2. Arriving late is forbidden (MUSTN’T)
You
3. It isn’t necessary to bring a notebook (DON’T)
You
4. Miguel knows how to fix the sink (CAN)
Miguel
5. It is compulsory to pay (MUST)
You
6. She is not allowed to use the phone during lunch (CAN’T)
She
7. Maths exams are easy because I can use a calculator (ALLOWED)
Maths
8. Students at Laura’s school can go home (ALLOWED)
Students at
9. It’s obligatory for everybody to wear a tie (MUST)
Everybody
10. Joining after-school club is optional for students (DON’T)
Students
Complete the sentences with: must, mustn't, or don't/doesn't have to:
1. You __________ be late for the exam.
2. She __________ wear a uniform at her new school — it’s optional.
3. We __________ forget to bring our passports to the airport.
4. He __________ eat so much sugar; it’s bad for his health.
5. You __________ clean the house today — I already did it.
6. Drivers __________ stop when the traffic light is red.
7. They __________ make noise in the library.
8. My brother __________ do his homework before playing video games.
9. You __________ bring your own pen; I have an extra one for you.
10. She __________ wear glasses if she doesn’t want to.
Fill in the blanks with can, can't, could, or couldn't:
1. I __________ ride a bike when I was four years old.
2. She __________ speak three languages fluently.
3. We __________ hear the speaker clearly because of the noise.
4. When they were children, they __________ play outside all day.
5. Sorry, I __________ help you right now — I’m in a meeting.
6. He practiced a lot, but he still __________ swim well.
7. My grandfather __________ read without glasses when he was younger.
8. Julia is very talented — she __________ paint, sing, and play guitar.
Choose the correct option:
1. When I was a teenager, I (can / could) run 10 kilometers without stopping.
2. I (can't / couldn't) find my keys this morning, so I was late.
3. My little brother (can / could) tie his shoes all by himself now.
4. They (can't / couldn't) come to the party because they were sick.
Replace the underlined word or phrase with a more precise word from the
list (atmosphere, carnival, ceremony, costume, firework, funfair):
1. The general mood or emotional tone at the vigil was one of quiet
reflection. → __________
2. Tourists flocked to see the explosions of color and sound in the night
sky. → __________
3. At the end of the play, each actor came on stage in a traditional outfit for
a role. → __________
4. The students attended the graduation event where diplomas were
handed out. → __________
5. Every summer, a huge festival with parades and street parties takes
place in Notting Hill. → __________
6. The kids begged their parents to take them to the place with rides,
games, and cotton candy. → __________
Complete the sentences with the correct word (band member, stage, track,
venue, campsite, tent):
1. The headline act finally appeared on __________ just after midnight,
sending the crowd into a frenzy.
2. We downloaded the latest __________ from her new album — it’s already
going viral.
3. The concert was moved to a bigger __________ due to the high demand
for tickets.
4. Every __________ had its own fire pit, but quiet hours were strictly
enforced after 11 p.m.
5. After hours of dancing, we crashed in our small __________ at the edge
of the festival grounds.
6. When the guitarist fell ill, another __________ stepped in to finish the tour.
Match the word to the phrase it naturally completes:
firework competition
carnival unfolds in the capital
atmosphere of mystery
costume lit up the night sky
funfair was buzzing with excitement
ceremony rides and game booths
