How to Create a Simple Personal Budget
Introduction:
A personal budget helps you track your income and expenses, avoid overspending, and
save for future goals.
Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Calculate Your Monthly Income:
o Include salary, allowances, scholarships, or any regular earnings.
2. List All Monthly Expenses:
o Fixed: Rent, utilities, subscriptions
o Variable: Food, transportation, entertainment, shopping
3. Subtract Expenses from Income:
o Income – Expenses = Surplus (savings) or Deficit (overspending)
4. Adjust Spending:
o If you have a deficit, identify non-essential expenses to reduce.
o If you have a surplus, allocate some to savings or investments.
5. Track and Review:
o Use apps (like Mint or YNAB), spreadsheets, or a notebook to monitor your
budget.
o Review monthly and adjust as your income or expenses change.
Sample Budget Table:
Category Amount
(₹)
Income 20,000
Rent 6,000
Food 4,000
Utilities 1,000
Transport 1,500
Entertainmen 1,000
t
Savings 2,000
Miscellaneou 1,500
s
Total 17,000
Expenses
Surplus 3,000
Tips:
Set aside a portion of income for emergencies.
Avoid impulse purchases by waiting 24 hours before buying non-essentials.
Review your budget regularly to stay on track.