15:03 @ Qu € BIOLOGYSECTIONp.. Q @& : Palisade cll SE cell wal vapuole nucleus an aman cal 4 I erovat membrane Horoplasts | — wenZ ours + ts function i to make food by photosynthesis + Packed with chloroplasts that contain chlorophyl for absorption of lig + They are columnar and closely packed! sunlight and carhon dioxide ease surface area for absorption of Root hair cell + Responsible fr absorption of water and salts from the si + Hlave thin cel walls to allow water and nutrients to pass easily from the sil + They are numerous to increase surface area for absorption of water and mineral salts as they are in close contact with the si The hair ike projection on each cll penetrates hetween the soil particles nd offers a large absorbing surface area + Large vacuole facilitates water absorption and storage. ECOSYSTEMS Z+ Am ecosystem isa self contained system of interdependent organisms and their physical environment ‘Components of an Ecosystem = Am ecosystem consists of two components ‘+ Physical (abiotic) components which includ all the non-living factors lke ‘humidity, temperature, ai, soi, wate, Hight et: ‘© Biological (biotic) components which include all livin organisms ic. fungi plants and animals, bacteria NATURAL ECOSYSTEM = Describes the influence ofthe environment in determining which organisms survive ‘Ina natural ecosystem there is close interaction between the plants and animals. There is a natural balance of nature. Bet adapted organisms survive to reach maturity and Produce offspring = Nutrients are naturally recycled by decomposers ~ Pests and disease are part ofthe natural ecosystem and no control measures ae taken tolimit them Food chain = Iisa nutritional sequence which involves series of organisms exist ecosystem through which energy is transferred, = Bach organism feds on, and therfore derives energy from the preceding one ~ Teusualy originates from producers i. green plants. The arrow shows te direction of energy flow ngs part of an ‘grass + insects > dragon fly - frog + snake + eagle Food web = A food web is made up of plans and animals which ae closely linked by their feeding relationships An organism may feed on more than one organism and in turn t may be source of {ood for more than one organism Pyramid of biomass = Biomass isthe amount of ving materia.ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS Am artificial ecosystem is one thats heavily influenced by human beings eg. ‘monoculture, crop production and animal rearing. + Panning act destroy equilibrium sine the same types of plans are grown over Sirict contol measures ate tke to contol pests and diseases [trent are often added to the sol in the frm of artificial fertilizers Grazing i controlled by use of paddocks to avoid overgrazing BIODIVERSITY ~ Biodiversity sth variability within species, berween species and between organisms + Itisa measur ofthe variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. Problems caused by limited bio-diversity ests problem and disease outbreaks Ecosystem becomes unstable and unbalanced = Lite or no recycling of nutrients back into the = Soil inferiity Overgraring and deterioration of the natural ecosystem Preition meant for human consumption Patton Advantages of biodiversity ‘Wide varity of food source + Self sustenance of an ecosystem Interdependence Less spread of disease Ik provide shelter, medicine and resources to mankind NUTRITION PLANT NUTRITION PHOTOSYNTHESIS Leaf structure [External structure + Most leaves are covered by a waxy cuticle on the outside whichis waterproof and‘Stomaia Each stoma is surrounded by a pair of guard cells which control the opening and closing ofthe stomata, Stomata allow for gaseous exchange during photosynthesis transpiration and respiration Leaf adaptation for photosynthesis ‘Their broad, flat shape offers a large surface area for absorption of sunlight and carbon dioxide “Mos eaves ae thin and the carbon dione and light energy has to diffuse across short distances to reach the inner cll “There are many chloroplasts inthe palisde cells than spongy cells o receive most sunlight and ths will reach the chloroplasts without being absorbed by too many cll walls ‘The large spaces between spongy cells inside the leaf provide an easy passage through which carbon dioxide can difine “There are many stomata to allow forthe exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen with the ar ouside Palisade cells closely packed and elongated to increase surface area for absorption of sunlight “The branching network of veins provides a good water and mineral ions from the ‘oats othe leaves during photosymthesis Factors affecting rate of photosynthesis Light intensity Place a moveable light source at varying distances and count the numberof bubbles of ‘oxygen produced per minute, Those reflect the rate of photosyathesis “The rate of bubbling should decrease as the lamp i moved further away from the plant. Assuming thatthe bubbles contain oxygen produced by photosymibesis, asthe light intensity i increased the rat of photosynthesis as indicated by the rate of| ‘oxygen hubble production) increases. Tis is because the plant uses the light enerey to phhotosynthesise and oxygen is produced asa waste product. As light intensity increases, so does the rate of photosynthesis Carbon dioxide concentration ‘Add varying amounts of sodium hydrogen carbonate, each time recording the number ‘of bubbles produced per minute at each level, Sodium hydrogen carbonate which releases carbon dioxide into the water. More carbon dioxide becomes avalable tothe Pi ‘As the concentration of available carbon dioxide is increase, the numberof bubbles 1 3s more sodium hydrogen carbonate is added tothe water. released also increases. So an increase in carbon dioxide increaes the rate of photosynthesis Effect of water on photosynthesis ‘Water is necessary forthe chemical reaction to take place. Plants need water to be turgid. If plant does not have enough water the stomata will lose hence the plant will not absorb carbon dioxide whichis needed for photosynthesis Effect of chlorophyll on photosynthesis “The chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll, The chlorophyll traps light ‘energy and convers the light to chemical energy inform of carbohydrates, Without chlorophyll o tap light energy photosynthesis cannot take place.“esther ine et tbe witha glowing wooden int ‘The slowing pli hart no lames plows ihr Reig of sit Inde presen’ ox) 26 ghercomcentato han odin i Fate of end products of photosynthesis ‘Gin ‘Glusse conere wo sacha ef alls for temporary eget prevent cmd loom vel to ge organs, tse bes fui 14/67 1 inn ais which ae sed make piso mk enymes ner sacra arp egcell 5 Lipid force membranes oxygen ‘Onypen mend int the ampere xy rd an i ed ferrspinton by ams nd ins HUMAN NUTRITION BALANCED DIET repations Components ofa balanced diet Carbohydrates Cates reer rich os ht ae ast made po sarc nd mas ‘They se ey res dows glace which pte by generat nny hough cela esiion Seppe etry ot ily as sere ble sugar) whichis ded diks and many popard rally in many fis an some Lipids fats and oils) Sopp orgy an et, They comin ihren ves per gram han ope by tana eran Fon sacl components cell ema. Stor slp to ation inerrant he bay fm xan colt cin rte pall) ances (ep sumone ced oi, and ac wed or coking nd making margin, Proteins Prats roth an tpi of ay eseo Natt ae nok fo onal ting ot Bay ALIMENTARY CANAL, FUNCTIONS OF PARTS OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL, Angestion + iste of comple nga odie ely hog he ah eating) at ino smal pines +The mouth engender inven The teeth chop nd id stow EE 67 Sate. roduc y slay hd ao mine following so ate ad + Theo bls rolled imo sped oh bk ofthe oh ead tobe ‘Human Teeth foot on which enzyme an et “Types of teeth and their fnetions + From he cnr ach ow oad, ne hal fe jo conan to incr, one nin remain ree mot == oe Ietsor + Areeph chin fom comer fhe a tp a om Besta jo) Thay te sd for bing cut fod + Theyre anlage rot to pent the nth he je Canines ‘They have asap ot fo saporig the oth ine‘iui, igen lo apillreof he il t ageproprtion my be ate + Some oll psi the se deco yates. ery Absorption in large intestines +The cers inte colo et part ofthe ie fo pode tia. The clan teas ofthe wae and imino the wget is. Assimitation roc of igen ae car rod the body the pla, Fo th Moc mest ving els are abe to abso an tabi cae fis nd amin ads Gtacone + using espeion fe ells, pao ide cabo xi and reat rover nergy 0 ive te may chemical proceussinthece 25 / 67 et in, fr example, bing ap of pote, cocina Fats pont source a ery for el metabo, Paty ac proce om red at roses cory for oes ih at mul comration, Fas an provide ie th nergy 8m, Amino acids These ae rb by the clan ul up with hail ene. it ota. rts sch ell mans hey ay Beco ery hat ol he emily win the el, Ati aid owed or mala el poe we overt thee it arise i the vero form yoope an wes ich an ben be ed or ener. Ee it gestion + Wistar te body ofthe ung fod substances and wastes +The semisolid water st) ar psd ino he ext by prac and it xed trae oop te ans MALNUTRITION stage opel ia eran excee ce of atten sang Comune fects of malnutrition Obesity Incated hy high inte ocala wich einen ing aed a under the shin. The person ray guin weigh apd become obese‘he esd wats fee) ate pase it te etn by pia aie xed titra oe te ans, ‘MALNUTRITION {is uaderoahmet oc ovcourbnet Le ck of balnoed eter ces of setae of parca tien eran excess ia onder sation ring from ub e fects of malnutrition Obesity Income hy high ite of croatia inex ing aed a under sn. The ion my se weight ad ecm obese sec Ince ok of evel er dese, 2 ites an one a jit Anorexia nervosa Involves starved and excessive weight ons The ody sen hese ens ed ofc somal, oe nce eee Ha fe a arate sn bend peste comes lowe 26/67 Muscle le and wots Severe eaten wc can rent in ey faze Diabetes melts 2 (ns elt obey and ot aoe sec yes Riskofcanovslir daeseshear ses Soke DEFICIENCY DISEASES. ‘Adeflene diese cases cused by he ck of an chet inte et stay pri point mira ss poss semi um suet ‘varshiror bea by ak of rates in det Caen wih var ae ae it bt have an ened some cated y swollen ac naive an inal. To errr he lds fe high protein di he Goive —Goiveis amweingorarge mason th hoa which es fom sora month ofthe ri land Gi cme yak of dine nthe ie ack odin can ead sumed gow, deans nd met eto. Us of Fede al prevents he develope of ire Sumy eam by cf vieminCin wd. Apron with cary ses eh oi nd mcs pi, io css ry shin tact os, Sc rete hing bets conn its Capea ok a fa ad Anon Wate yak oie, Witney wl mae enhRESPIRATORY SYSTEM +The sve ae repiniory races were pee xchange nk place oxygen five ino the od capris onl ropoton in te Hod hn nthe vec ere Adaptations ofthe alo fr gascous exchange 29167 2 Mis pli sre to dna un oid and oxygen for em ifs, 3. Thin walle pal (cl hk) alse die aly in capil lose onsen cocetton rats fae iio. INHALED AND EXHALED AIR Difference between intaled and exhaled air Inala me oxygen (21%) hex a (14 snc ony used nls es carbon isd (003%) than sali) ice xo rc dig respon. Experiment o show the change propartion of carbon hide inhaled and exhaled ar a | ny (ol4 |e RESPIRATION |__}-—basin Aerobie respiration Involves the use of oxygen ia the bean of carbo fats which ae cvenally oie compete) wo cata oxide, wae an energy alucose + oxygen ~+ carbon dioxide + water + eneray Duwi espation de eneray sane tthe pil enor care molecule, Adeooine Tin phowphate (ATP). The ATP spontunculy release nergy when tis equi in the ce. Anaerobic respiration Isthe beaks of eatuydeatsw release energy without he we of oxygen ‘ics is ken dow incompletely and nly some less he energy i leased ‘Tae inemedial compounds sch ti aco aoa ar produced cose acti ald+ te energy lucose~ carbon dioxide + alcohol +eneray Experiment to show release of emery from germinating seeds ‘Soak the sed overnight so a ote the coat nd boil hal of the soaked see for Stites Rise them ina mild sift soi yeh w prevent ihe seeds fom toting a result of bacterial of fungal activity. Place ech st of sods in thermos lass a inser a termometr Pug cctn wool sud clety label and B, Fass are insulated with a cot lagging prevent eae Joss ty conduction Fass ae inveted 0 that the bib ofeach thermometers srounde by sot lowing the reading ofthe thermometer to be thon meres. Recon the persue of each Mask an eave fra week. Recon he temper diy “Temperate ise was igh a Athan Rise in terpeatrin las A case by heat produce by respiring germinating sed while B sos do omit once no heat was produce ese ing Aull the eds Experiments to show release of carbon dixie from animals mo+ Tianspuatioe is he proves by which plans lo wate vapour sto te sismosphrs + Tagerprune in mop all octet rage all rth fhe nonin te ge, actors affecting the rate of transpiration Tompernce ‘Night roe en of gon a ef mre ean term he mst te ncn te re of pein ‘ete hamidty Theor ae my eroding mene ‘hgh mat When hy igh raping ‘phe meaty — igh aay cre he of capri pat Ince ihc mats pe hy eng wat pl Sufuearea Lange src sof ees lw eperion mae te pie ‘homing high nition. Namberof stmats‘The estos pret te highest ean Sm ener 35/67 “Measoring transpiration ina plant ‘The Potometer ‘san inetd es th i wt op by let oo os ya pat + Aste pat eae wap hepa wes water te Pmt The ae sete wer ove om te apy ae sen te ut wer ea ‘ee Th ee een ea pe a + TRetuptebw eset opened a water othe as cpl soa eta be pos ck sng ps “ats te mf ily it he ber lg Sl wth Vat athe ht cn och ee een fer ae ie Lawes mtb ey + Tolmer inning the fein. Pmt pat eves pia ner eae cis ah ln i and onto: armrests ine of+ The sped that the hubble moves with along the capillary tube under these diferent tumoxpheric conditions wilindcate the rte of transpiration. distance moved by ar bubble rate of transpiration Time in seconds Importance of transpiration + Cooling the plant + Uptake of water + Uptake of sls Adaptations of plant leaves to reduce transpiration = Lea surfaces may have sunken stomata covered wih hair. The hair slow down ai ‘movement an rap water vapour. This decease conceaation gradient heace slowing rate of transpiration May hae hick cuticle making the leaf more waterpoat = Reduced ea size in some plant species o reduce tanspratin. Smaller leaves have a salle surface are than large faves. The smaller leaves wil los ess water. = Some grass cur up (flo) tee eaves inwards o reduce the surface area exposed to siand water vapour Fewer stomata per unt surface are will elt ines water being ls bythe el = Mor stomata are fund onthe lower surface of leaves oprevet them from being exposed tthe ai and wind to edice amepietion re Experimentto demonstrate the dcibtion of stomata water loss 1A v “Tak four similar eaves fom plant and label them lows “+ W- put Vaseline om both surfaces of he leaf ‘+X pur Vaseline onthe lower leat surface only ‘+ Y= pus Vaseline oo the upper lel surface only 36/67 + 2-00 Vaseline “Tie the faves wih threads and ang them on retort standin the sn For about ours and observe the leaves. 4+ Woses aos no water 1+ X loses only ile water © Yloses much water © Zees ut | ‘This experiment shows tht he lower surface of leaf loses mich more water vapour than the uper side because there re more stomata a ower sface Sn hi ees reece Ti all casein Tata teriaBLOOD CIRCULATION ‘The double circulatory system = Blood flows though the heart tice. Blod flows from the heart through a cominuous system of Blood vesels to different parts of the body and hen returns to the hear and proceds tothe ngs. + Thecirelatory system consists of pulmonary and systemic ecalation stems Pulmonary circulation cates deoxygenated blood to lings and oxygenated ‘ood hack tothe heat. When the ight ventricle contacts, deoxygenated blood is fred through the seminar valve the pulmonary stery towards the lungs for oxygenation, From the ngs oxygenated blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins and into he lef atu, ‘Systemic relation cries oxygenated blood to the body pars and ‘deoxygenated blood hack tthe heart. The lef vearicle pumps oxygenated ood into the sot tall body parts. Blood returns othe heart trough the inferior and supsir vena cava Funetions of blood 1. Transportie 4076r ‘Carbon dioxide from espn els tongs ‘Oxygen fom lungs cell Products of digestion frm ileum o cells Eres fom all metabolizing cells to ver ormoaes fom endocrine glans tothe target organs ver eat from main heat producing organs (liver and muscles) 1 al body pars 2 Homeostasis i. Maintenance ofa constant teal envionment i water, ghicose, temperature 3. Defence ie Cary white blood ces to site of nection o destroy pathogens Cary platelets to site of nection for boo loin to stop infection. Blood vessels Artery + The fimesion ofthe artery isto carry oxygenated Bod away fom the he. sera cen (hick muscle and page CeAntery +The function ofthe artery ist camry oxygenated bod away fom the he. svat men hice musi and ‘passage) asic tre endobietum + Aneris have thick tough wall with muscles, atic es an Seo se This ‘reves busting since they cay a igh peared ep maaane resi Wane. Haste Aes alow them to withstand th urges of igh ress ane hy Bea ea “+ The lumen is quite narow. Tis lps o manta blood pressure + Valves ar absent High pressure prevents backflow of blood Vein ‘The function ofthe vein iso cary deoxygeate Mood the eat + Veins re thin walled mainly fibrous tissue, with ite muscle o elastic be. This is ‘caus they cary blood at ow pressure + They have large lumens to rece resistance to blond flow Valves are prescat to prevent backflow of blood. Contraction of k= —~-“og ‘compresses the vein assisting the een of oxygenated blood 44 / 67 Capillary + Capillaries allow oxygen and food molecule to diffuse ft cells and wastes out of the cll + Capilaries have permeable walls which re one cell hick, with no muscle o elastic "issue wallow dfuson of maeials between capillary and surounding issues = Thelen s very small to allow blood cell to squeeze trough. Blood cells pass hough slowly allow difasion of maeils and issue Hi, + Valve are absent as lod ie til under pressure though the pressure slower han iREPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS emanates simon — — t= oss : One ctaon Tt Endorperm as food store “Two cotyledons aa Corsledon as food store Has esta Functions of parts of seeds ‘+ Test—tough, hard coat which protec the seeds fom fang, bacteria and insects. ‘+ Radice —is the embryonic rot which grows and develps into the rot system of the plant ‘+ Plumute isthe leafy part ofthe embryonic shoot which grows and develops into the leafy system ofthe plant “+ Endxperm—food store 4+ Caryedon food sre “+ Micopyle is tay pore i the esta that allows water othe embeyo before semmination. GERMINATION “Germination i the process by which am embryo starts to grow o form a seeing + Gemsinaton stats whea a seed absorbs water trough the micropyle which causes he sce swell nd the sed oat eta beaks kT ~=—~S 42/67 + Brymes ar activated andthe proces of respiration begins. Enzymes tart to break down the fod store in endosperm rcsledon. Once te fond source becomes soluble it diffs into the sed embryo which stars o grow ito a sealing + nsomedicoryetonous plants, the cotyledons are ought ut af the est and above ‘he ground, where they become sren and make fod by photosyhess during erly stages of germination (pigeal germination) + Inmonocoyledonous plans the cotyledon remains below the ground (hypogeal serminaion) Conditions necessary for germination + Water! moisture Waters necessary for chemical reactions to occu. tac a the ‘medium for dissolving fod substance so that enzymes can digest the food. + ‘Stable temperate of abou germination oceurs more rapidly at hightemperature {rom207C upto about 47°C which the optimum temperature for enzyme activity. “This speeds up biologie! reactions and growth and developneat ofthe embryo. Low temperature siow down enzyme activity while high temperatures denature enzymes + Oxygenis use in aerobic respitaton, which provide energy forthe chemical change {involved in mobilising the food reserves and making the new cytoplasm and cel wallsManin eine sw ua pom ee ‘Metis of nxt repreduton a plants seat ce amet rm Tee News eli al as ‘ik gen mr ae \ ¥ aaron ann of a pete New eal one ae ey ph ‘pln cin ty ew ep. st rile Diatnerof eranpecin Pee ceed aay i gh ee tie ‘Tews pe aan 0 apn ach ane ly. Ap ne emi mtn event yep ens ‘iterecesetmeen seal and nena eprdeton in plants Serraino ec l pmcen eredvated a ge hate pent maea o he mae,+ The hens comet mbeyoy the anc which oie + abo sce bmn eg stoped open whch ep emia che ‘CONTRACEPTION METHODS Natural methods Aosinence "Toten aco sein net mone eh pe ana cme in cot th ee a etn cantor Norhysea sees yh Asin men ern sig ae pine 17 The wom’ tedy tempers mied When num cos tsi y he aie ine senponae Abra Disadrntges Nat te sae prin yb guar Barrier methods Conder eas eer he pled era cen ome ne aia bel eal meron: Dg eclae te oom py peran l eeat Abts Pinotage Incrpin ey tf Diaphaga = eadme sap ibe device pe nih vgn mechanic ck ty | Adatees Disadrntges ‘Mute pesca ied by apyscian Muth en ort a a i ein pe Net winless 83/67 Inara Uterine Device esl pc a cope dev men tthe en pet plain (tet ath ee aig vein by ing eles Ado igh tev Dou tts wih es ingHEALTH AND DISEASES SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIs) ‘Chaneroid(yeneral ulcers) + treme abated haem dace + Sol gan gn eon + Atma agin dace eae pecs + Lele damage + ay une wh los pn racine nd pho wh Gonorchoca + treme by abate Neuere anahone ‘+ Taebactan damage n-ne cading he ides, coming snes + tke about 5 as fr sigs appear into tn mes pa vey ear ty ding atin + fanning winston + Pana yeti chars of psin males afer inion 4 nlp and arth i + Aves menial Mec cs = ot we ety sages anon a: Leal hgh ining he pose pnd in male an he + Cansae seve tis regan wom my ie ath bis wih ee dacs Wich Present 57/67 meted hn abs psc and eran Syphis ~ Tecan by aba Tepes Palin Sig on ps + Sig nd ymptons appear sou 101925 dap fern + Sipm an ympromsacarin ce prove sages a each stag ad te ae + Stage ne nth ne se oma, st sign ote des sal pies ape sre (chance oe ee pal ep The ee lend api Peto of 38 wee, + Sugeno eprint te oy 1 Sympoms thi sage rao srs of ond eis, be a seiliesiiieSphis ‘cd cid Tope Po Signa ype ‘Sig and symp apr i abut 101025 dy afer nf, + Spe ome tah mala eae, etl a he Sse al pes a re ‘cco. eats ra. The sre co ea a peat ine + Sipe ‘ein 608 wok efi symp hve dap: The tr mae ep no ey Symmes age ore horse rau gee te a % ym linia ec wel + Sipe se Vise symp rally pet. This ihe mt esate tap a somctie tepct ce ane ee eh ec Mac eed cates, may me a damage Obra fre Su tw th eight th Ma ose usb say, Hinds St os Tremors ‘rod hans eg penn drag ey aps Ome eas sched hed ge ic creo my hve ay med perme tase oer, Genital herpes cca th eres simples SW) Signs ptm and effets i. The es Brno al ching se ri ching nd ssi te infect 210 Gy fr infetion. + Sellen yp de my ao appar Use tay mate np unete khan care bath mpm can be een muvians Stamey HV tise gy ae arth inn ee + Theph ep ste cot i a infec Je + Sham fcntaninae ete hen sdiaiterng es 5B 6T # + We omit eign 1+ roman fc ute foes co te plc 4+ roman fc te int oa ca edi ety trae beh tests of HV onthe body ‘ch NAA ci Nei oaINFECTIOUS OR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ‘MALARIA, Malaria cme» petra planar ani he vary Sand ofte ome nopces nga. Aptana ceed orp, Signsand symptoms High ever wih temperate po °C Lo peta Nan Stiverig apie seat Hestces ‘The fe cycle of malaria parasite tebe tet ‘Teper on ans and nongutns a) val HeIe “heifer shaman, sng te plata fo i saey anit the aman e's lad. The pie ply oto the er whet ‘mpodce pil a afer sbout 23 weeks he prota expe ito he ad + Tepes rer her Na all sd mation cons The fee ed aa atlas heats eng ne paren te Nn ea we ‘tre Mo el bein id ihe ad ening ee chil sn eplotonooxype inte bay. Whe he aie i poving in lode elem partes may ep phy te nope gu dene te mcf he meg, Inside he mio pre repre exe and ow deseo athe ae mare the eto + Telefon age mig tthe nary nd fhe mong and ee may ate ected to snatrprc tenth nuts ey er ‘Trostment (ef nb mail aos uch cli, gui, eater ad aia ‘chi he part he am bs Metis of contaling malaria ‘eo py rg ie Dai Mans a magi ee ving ‘mala 2am. Thi ep tm prevent concn of malaria(CHOLERA = Clr isan disease cose hy a acti ca ivi char The open taal gh ig contami of king cmt ‘Signs and symptoms + Severe dathona ce wary ss) + Abdominal pion + Fever + Deaton ego une ees ad ae kin, +The nyse wa nd vest cane deh ‘Treatment + Use famines uch ae cei an cloamophenal + Oral nda spy eplace st als and sts Conta + Gon food an penal yen = Pope saison + Dekig eae fe wate EROLA espe y te deatly la vi tht ee mah eect wth od tea a ern ez of al ach chimpanzee, gl a ae + Incbtonpesodis 2-2 ays ‘Signs an sympeoms High over Joico mc pin Feige + Wiest: + Voi + Rat 4 verand ney probe Thx can be allowed by ene an ite eng of ums oil and Hoo std fc This my vena pores oon fare an det ‘Teste + limi intensive spprtive therapy and enna 1. Batncig peat’ ade and cbr 2 Maing he oxygen eve a od rene 3. Tring ompaiginfectin cy Conta Avo ect comic wih ict people a sis + Pct gal pine = ote pes ih Bote Notify el file you hae det cot wit and oy ae + Reig interim ve, + posing pc aon, ah ie nd est tction ‘rvruow Incase by ates one phos: his commen rani an ie ass len wae, The crams nh iis ad ese end y coc wih he eer a jah nc pa i tr ig+ Poetics pd yine Naty ek fi ou have dct cots wth and dy ade noi te saison, eh ae a ea dcaton ‘ryrHo1 + cam by aac sant phn +The cronies nthe iis ad eee i pend by comic wih ie ees am fs orn, The Dcera can us to water teehee, at common in places where is + Commie fo her way fing te dee ‘Signs and symptoms igh oer + Meads + Por wetie ‘Treatment + Uae ofan ach profi and efron whch i tact + Reyee y riking geste water Conta + Pct ond hygiene rah coking fo) Avo eng place with igh ik of pe Avo tng itd wget tat cnt eps SUBSTANCE ABUSE fects of tobacco smoking on ealth + anceps ae -sinbng + eae bach whee boos beso ta ied + Ream cine ith wig in bbls of moking dere Eeets of excessive consumption of alaol isa dqrosnt othe com servo se ang wend sl cnt + Sowsreaston ine eg: duing ving and operating of maciery = Camewse ain age Baraca Di osszssci) 64/67 Eeets of breathing solvents eg eto, tense Rodis se corrTar deoys ila leading lug cancer ary Heart De (CHD) eng a tack cancae ie bth weight ia abe of sain mes Ai cody nisine Effects of excesive consumption of aeobol hs a deren ote cna even ym ein acs oa aca (Ch oil kr top ion Conca a damage Effects of breathing solvents ph cial haere amass pases Sows sen ines esa nso ucosconnes, oto rin damage fects of mandrax and cannabis Aes poate ats Law doses edo Epi Reed aa ning aide Incemed chances umf se and conaing STH sonia ow boo pres sez, epson deed emer. IMMUNITY ravi isthe dy alo es aac by igen ptogrs or inion Active immunity Active intr of oud msi a wich he by pce it sei a estan that he Ry fo dt pcm ati a reno econdry ck ‘The botyosinely rcs aides asin te agen nd his ves log tem | 1 Natural atvmmonity Ths oc omg tk of te dem oop cough Ding infection the by pda pci sates sin he pares oh pods, Andee aac eles and ewe the te hs aig ey forage y sce ‘Once stb hae ben pode ia Ire aot they ein ated + Aiea ate lmmunty Ths which xcs iow action © stmt eer ugh aspen of maiz tenantIncreased criminal teadencies, sonia ow bond reste, ers, eesti nd reed emery, IMMUNITY ray inthe dys aio es ack by igre pathogens rnin ich my ead neous dee Active immunity Aeterna frm of cui imme n hich he dy proces it 1s deine setae tat ey fed pradicton af sae a3 reat of aseomy stack ‘Tata ely profes midis pin he agen and thse ng em ‘my 1+ Natura mmonty This acs filming tk of te dee oopng cough Dusing a infin the by prod pci atid, sim he pathogens othe. Anodes atc sees sad ieee he tia he aking ey argon hy aoe, ‘Onesies are ben paced ec ey ein nthe by sd ve ptt gas imi atk, + Aci ate munity Ths wich cc felon acini shinier ter dogh aspenion of mmoiized raed ‘ruins who sng as ee cd, When he ody injected th such acini react by ring amor wich ema the Mand seam peng he ty from ine orn th ling te by Passive immunity 1s ein ae exam ad wen ely madame nee a sive ity ma be Narayan hss sued ay nr iain hough thera of ano fm te mete’ blo vate past Aiea pe lumanty Ths ou yay aerig sates ta ave ec rc the indo anil a3 Inve. The eran rove imine proton pin wan ‘tog petecon ey “ow infants acquire immunity Aaya a he pea Immntation Schede mmnistion rs fining sin he by at ean ede nil agape eae bese eer rani pis ier dieses Le, mass phi ooring ough, tims plo hewn TA ep preven he fe sora ithe communi. ithaca igh deo tht te oy can bil up enugh nto: Nena Zab he misao ifn nd iene Pe de of Vue A pplementon ent math and theeser doe cnupGamdivapatipanadien,Passive imanunity 1s defi as estan sued wen elma atte are wafee a Pane ty my be ‘Natural ps mnty Ths che aay in torn in tough thera of anit fi te mete’ lod vate pace ‘tr anito ay be nse the ay fom the ths ren mk Arica pdr tent Thi sid y ich rer, saves hat ave ben pods in hernia it an show recon esperar “How infants acquire immunity Aas aerate placenta Inmusvaton a poco of almuaeing acne tthe ay aa ds many apie pce ane Sse ae erly nie gat i ler dee eee pein aber. Tp prev he fom ‘oop og, am pol ‘Vaccinia given at specie 6 wks ich ie vaccinia gen ithaca igher de oth te dy cm bl peng aides Pistdo of Vaunie A supplement vent 6th and hacer dose + ROG seb + Sts DPT Pts