RS4                                                                            L5
Ecosystems That Influenced Ancient Africans
  1. Savannas
     Savannas are large grasslands with scattered trees. These ecosystems were home to many
     animals, such as lions, zebras, and antelopes, which ancient Africans hunted for food.
     The fertile soil of the savannas made them suitable for farming crops like millet and
     sorghum. Savannas influenced ancient Africans by shaping their way of life through
     hunting, farming, and developing tools for survival.
  2. Rainforests
     Rainforests are dense forests with tall trees and heavy rainfall. These forests provided
     ancient Africans with abundant food, including fruits, nuts, and hunted animals. They
     also offered materials like wood and herbs for medicines and shelter. The rainforests
     influenced ancient Africans by supporting their health and livelihoods, as well as
     providing natural protection from harsh weather.
  3. Mangroves
     Mangroves are coastal forests where trees grow in salty water. These ecosystems
     protected coastlines from floods and strong waves, helping ancient Africans build
     settlements near the coast. People fished in mangroves and collected wood for tools and
     construction. Mangroves influenced ancient Africans by supporting their coastal
     communities and providing resources for trade and daily life.
  4. Wetlands
     Wetlands are swampy areas filled with water and plants. They were ideal for farming rice
     and fishing, which provided food for ancient African communities. Wetlands also
     supported diverse wildlife, which people hunted for food and materials. These
     ecosystems influenced ancient Africans by offering a reliable source of water, food, and
     materials for building and crafting.