review

复
习
Initials 声母（shēngmǔ）
•bp mf
•dtnl
•gkh
•jqx
• zh ch sh r
•zcs
•yw
Finals 韵母（yùnmǔ）
• basic finals: aoeiuü
• compound finals: ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er
• front nasal finals: an en in un ün
• back nasal finals: ang eng ing ong
Exercises
Exercises
Listening exercises
1. Circle the right sound according to what you hear on the tape.
1) b p d t
2) d t g k
3) p f h l
4) e ei ie en
5) o uo ou ao
6) an ang en eng
7) tiao diao biao piao
8) duo dou diu du
9) gao gan kao kan
10) fen fei feng fang
Listening exercises
2. Circle the right tone according to what you hear on the tape.
1) tān tán tăn tàn
2) dū dú dŭ dù
3) yōu yóu yŏu yòu
4) fēi féi fĕi fèi
5) gēng géng gĕng gèng
6) kāng káng kăng kàng
7) liū liú liŭ liù
8) piāo piáo piăo piào
9) bēi béi bĕi bèi
10) kān kán kăn kàn
Review
•father bàba 爸爸
•mother māma妈妈
•grandfather （paternal） yéye 爷爷
•grandmother （paternal） nǎinai 奶奶
•grandfather (maternal) wàigōng 外公
•grandmother (maternal) wàipó 外婆
•elder sister jiějie 姐姐
•younger sister mèimei 妹妹
•elder brother gēge哥哥
•youger brother dìdi 弟弟
New Words
• son ézi 儿子
• daughter nǚér 女儿
• husband lǎogōng 老公
• wife lǎopó老婆
• children háizi 孩子 儿童节
• boyfriend nánpéngyǒu男朋友
• girlfriend nǚpéngyǒu女朋友
Review
• China Zhōngguó中国
• Guyana Guīyànà 圭亚那
• Guyanese Guīyànà rén圭亚那人
• I’m a Guyanese Wǒ shì Guīyànà rén我是圭亚那人
• Georgetown Qiáozhìchéng乔治城
• Peking/Beijing Běijīng 北京
Review
Thank you. • Xièxie 谢谢。
You are welcome. • Búyòngxiè 不用谢。
I am sorry • Duìbùqǐ 对不起。
It doesn't matter • Méiguānxì 没关系。
Come on. • Jiāyóu 加油。
I love you. • Wǒ ài nǐ 我爱你。
I like you. • Wǒ xǐhuān nǐ我喜欢你。
I hate you. • Wǒ hèn nǐ 我恨你。
Review
Good morning 早上好 (zǎoshàng hǎo)
Good afternoon 下午好 (xiàwǔ hǎo)
Good evening 晚上好 (wǎnshàng hǎo)
Good night 晚安 (wǎn ān)
Goodbye 再见 (Zàijiàn)
Review

• Hello. Nǐ hǎo 你好
• How are you? Nǐ hǎo ma 你好吗
• I'm fine. And you? Wǒ hěn hǎo. Nǐ ne我很好。你呢？
• I'm fine, too. Wǒ yě hěn hǎo. 我也很好。
• What's your name? Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì你叫什么名字？
• My name is... Wǒ jiào我叫。。。
Hē
喝 drink
• Water shuǐ 水
• Juice guǒzhī 果汁
• Cola kělè 可乐
• Rum lángmǔjiǔ朗姆酒
• Red wine hóngjiǔ 红酒
• beer píjiǔ啤酒
• Coffee kāfēi 咖啡
• Tea chá茶
• milk niúnǎi牛奶
• White wine báijiǔ白酒
• Black Tea hóngchá红茶
• Green Tea lǜchá绿茶
Chī
吃 eat
• Fried chicken zhájī炸鸡
• Pizza pīsà 披萨
• Bread miànbāo面包
• Noodle miàntiáo面条
• Fried noodle chǎomiàn炒面
• Rice mǐfàn 米饭
• Dumpling jiǎozi饺子
• Mooncake yuèbǐng月饼
• hamburger hànbǎo汉堡/ hànbǎobāo汉堡包
I like...
Wǒ xǐhuān...我喜欢。。。
• listen to music • tīng yīnyuè听音乐
• read books • kàn shū 看书 / dú shū 读书
• sing • chàng gē唱歌
• dance • tiào wŭ 跳舞
• watch movies • kàn diànyǐng看电影
• play football • tī zúqiú 踢足球
• play basketball • dǎ lánqiú 打篮球
• play cricket • dǎ bǎnqiú 打板球
• play badminton • dǎ yŭmáoqiú 打羽毛球 打乒乓球
• play the piano • tán gāngqín 弹钢琴
• play guitar • tán jítā 弹吉他
 Zhōngguó Hánguó Yīngguó

Guīyànà Bāxī Fǎguó

Měiguó Bābāduōsī Rìběn

Languages
• English 英语(yīngyǔ)
• Chinese 汉语(hànyǔ)/中文(zhōngwén)
• Japanese 日语(rìyǔ)
• French 法语(fǎyǔ)
• Portuguese 葡萄牙语 (pútáoyáyǔ)
• Spanish 西班牙语(xībānyáyǔ)
• Arabic 阿拉伯语(ālābóyǔ)
• German 德语 (déyǔ)
• Russian 俄语 (éyǔ)
Occupation
Doctor yīshēng 医生
Teacher lǎoshī 老师
Student xuéshēng 学生
Police jǐngchá警察
Engineer gōngchéngshī工程师
Architect jiànzhùshī建筑师
Accountant kuàijì会计 开会hui4
Pilot fēixíngyuán飞行员
Firemen xiāofángyuán 消防员
Occupation
• nurse • 护士 hùshì
• reporter • 记者 jìzhě
• lawyer • 律师 lǜshī
• actor • 演员 yǎnyuán
• singer • 歌手 gēshǒu
• model • 模特 mótè
• farmer • 农民 nóngmín
• writer • 作家 zuòjiā
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Text 4
 Chinese
Characters
Confucius Institute at
University of Guyana
Chinese Characters（1-10,000）
• 一 yī • 八 bā
• 二 èr • 九 jiǔ

• 三 sān • 十 shí

• 四 sì • 百 bǎi
• 千 qiān
• 五 wǔ
• 万 wàn
• 六 liù
• 零 líng
• 七 qī
Numbers
• 3 • 1205
• 7 • 1513
• 101 • 2008
• 11 • 9721
• 68
• 11508
• 118
• 12970
• 512
 Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng
Lesson 4: 认识你很高兴
Confucius Institute at University of Guyana
声母 Initials :
j q x
韵母 Finals :
ia ian iang
uei(-ui) uen(-un) üe üan
发 音 要 领 Pronunciation key
j is an unaspirated voiceless palatal affricate. To
produce this sound, first raise the front of the tongue to
the hard palate and press the tip of the tongue against
the back of the lower teeth, and then loosen the tongue
and let the air squeeze out through the channel thus
made. The sound is unaspirated and the vocal cords do
not vibrate.
q is an aspirated voiceless palatal affricate. It is
produced in the same manner as “j”, but it is aspirated.
发 音 要 领 Pronunciation key
x is a voiceless palatal fricative. To produce it, first
raise the front of the tongue toward (but not touching)
the hard palate and then let the air squeeze out. The
vocal cords do not vibrate.

Note: The finals that can be combined with “j”, “q” and
“x” are limited to “i”, “ü” and compound finals that start
with “i” or “ü”.
拼 写 规 则 Spelling rules

(1) When the compound final “uei” is combined with

initials, it is simplified to –ui and the tone mark is written
over “i”. For example: guì.
(2) When the compound final “uen” is combined with
initials, it is simplified to –un. For example: lùn.
(3) When “ü” is combined with j, q and x, the two dots
over it are omitted. For example: “xué”. “y” is added to
the compound finals which start with “ü” and the two
dots over it are omitted. For example: Yǔyán Xuéyuàn.
Note: “j”, “q” and “x” are never combined with “u” and “a”.
1. 可 以 进 来 吗？
Kěyǐ jìnlai ma? May I come in?
可以 (kěyǐ) may
进来 (jìnlai) to come in
进 (jìn) to enter
来 (lái) to come

可以 (kěyǐ) :【请求允许】 Asking for permission

2. 请 进。 Qǐng jìn. Come in, please!
请 (qǐng) please
“Qǐng（请）is an expression used for
making polite requests.

eg : Qǐng zuo. 请坐 Sit down, please. / Have a seat, please

Qing shuo. 请说 Say it, please.
3. 杨 老 师， 您 好。
Yáng lǎoshī, nín hǎo.
杨 (yáng) (a surname)
您 (nín) you (polite form)

4. 这 是 我 朋 友，他 是 记 者。
Zhè shì wǒ péngyou, tā shì jìzhě.
这 (zhè) this
记者 (jìzhě) reporter
5. 请 问， 您 贵 姓？
Qǐngwèn, nín guìxìng? 【问姓名】 Asking
someone’s name
请问 (qǐngwèn) May I ask···？
问 (wèn) to ask

贵姓 (guìxìng) What’s your honorable surname?

姓 (xìng) V/N one’s surname is···/ surname

May I ask what is your (honorable) surname?

 请 问， 您 贵 姓？
Qǐngwèn, nín guìxìng？

May I ask what is your (honorable) surname?

This is a polite way of asking someone’s surname. In China,
when meeting someone for the first time, it is considered more
polite to ask his/her surname rather than his/her full name.
Notice that “guì （贵）” can only be used in combination with
“nǐ（你）” or “nín（您）”, and not with “wǒ（我）” or “tā
（他/她）”.
“Qǐng wèn（请问）” means “May I ask···” or “Excuse me,
but···”, and is a polite way of asking a question.
6. 我 姓 陆，叫 陆 雨 平。
Wǒ xìng lù, jiào Lù Yǔpíng.

叫 (jiào) to be called
My surname is Lu, and my full name is Lu Yǔpíng.
When answering the question “Nín guì xìng?”, one can
either give one’s surname by saying “Wǒ xìng···”, or give
one’s full name by saying “Wǒ jiào···” or say both “Wǒ
xìng···, jiào···.”

Note: In China, one’s surname always comes first, and the

given name comes last.
7. 你 好，陆 先 生，认 识 你 很 高 兴。
Nǐ hǎo, Lù xiānsheng, rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng.
先生 (xiānsheng) sir; Mr.
认识 (rènshi) to know (somebody)
高兴 (gāoxìng) happy; pleased
(I’m) glad to meet (literally, know) you.

8. 认 识 您，我 也 很 高 兴。
Rènshi nín, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng.
I’m glad to meet (literally, know) you, too.
 语 法 Grammar
“是”字句（1） Sentences with “是”（1）
Assignment

• Make five sentences with “是”

Role-Play：
Talk to the others, and write down the information you need.
• Sentene you might use in your conversation.
你好。你叫什么名字？ Nǐ hǎo. Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
请问，您贵姓？Qǐngwèn, nín guìxìng?
你好，我叫…… 你呢？Nǐ hǎo，wǒjiào……Nǐ ne ?
你是哪国人？ Nǐ shì nǎguórén？
我 是…….人。 Wǒ shì ……rén。
你多大了？ Nǐ duōdà le?
我……岁。 Wǒ ….. suì。
你是……吗？（学生/老师/医生/护士）
Nì shì …… ma?
笔 顺 规 则 Rules of stroke order
Learn and write basic Chinese characters
Learn and write basic Chinese characters
Learn and write basic Chinese characters
Learn and write
Chinese characters appearing in the texts
Learn and write
Chinese characters appearing in the texts
Learn and write
Chinese characters appearing in the texts
Learn and write
Chinese characters appearing in the texts
 日期的表达 the expressions of date

Vocabulary:
月 yuè： month 日 rì： day
号hào：number 年 nián: year

October, 6th, 2018

2018年10月6日（formal）/ 2018年10月6号(informal, spoken Chinese)

How to ask the date:

今天是几月几号/日？ Jīntiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào？ what’s the date today？

今天是（2018年）10月6日/10月6号。 Jīntiān shì 2018 nián 10 yuè 6 hào/rì.
今天 jīntiān: today
明天 míngtiān: tomorrow
昨天 zuótiān: yesterday
后天 hòutiān: the day after tomorrow
前天 qiántiān: the day before testerday

Monday 星期一 xīngqiyī

Tuesday 星期二 xīngqi'èr
Wednesday星期三 xīngqisān
Thurday 星期四 xīngqisì
Friday 星期五 xīngqiwǔ
Saturday 星期六 xīngqiliù
Sunday 星期天/星期日 xīngqitiān/xīngqirì
——今天星期几？ Jīntiān xīngqijǐ？
——今天星期X。

——今天是几月几号/日？ Jīntiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào/rì？

——今天是10月6日/10月6号。 Jīntiān shì 10 yuè 6 hào/rì.

——明天是几月几号/日？ Míngtiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào/rì？

——明天是10月7号。 Míngtiān shì 10 yuè 7 hào/rì.
 谢
Thank you. 谢
欣
赏