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Modules

The document outlines various economic concepts across multiple modules, including economic systems, demand and supply theories, production functions, market structures, macroeconomic principles, and international trade. It covers topics such as the law of increasing opportunity cost, consumer behavior, business cycles, fiscal policy, and economic development theories. Additionally, it addresses issues like trade barriers, comparative advantages, and factors affecting economic growth.

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Remer Jalbuna
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views4 pages

Modules

The document outlines various economic concepts across multiple modules, including economic systems, demand and supply theories, production functions, market structures, macroeconomic principles, and international trade. It covers topics such as the law of increasing opportunity cost, consumer behavior, business cycles, fiscal policy, and economic development theories. Additionally, it addresses issues like trade barriers, comparative advantages, and factors affecting economic growth.

Uploaded by

Remer Jalbuna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1.

The Market System and the Circular Flow Diagram


1. Economic System- Common Economy, Market Economy, Traditional Economic
System, Mixed type
2. Rational Behavior- Marginalism,
3. Types of Economic System
4. Role of Economic Manager
5. The Millennium Development Goals
6. Economic Employment and Efficiency
7. Pool Employment using available resources

Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost, Optimal Allocation

Module 2

Theory and Analysis of Demand


Relationship of Demand Function and Supply Function
Law of Demand, Demand Schedule, Demand Function, Demand Curve, Demand
Equilibrium , price elasticity of Demand

Module 3

Supply
Law of Supply, Supply Curve, Supply Function, Supply Schedule, Market Equilibrium,
Optimal and Supply

Relationship of S

Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus


Equilibrium of Demand and Supply
Determinants of Supply and Demand

Theories of consumer behavior


Utility, ordinal and Cardinal utility
Behavior and Utility maximization
Indifference curves
Budget Line, Consumer Equilibrium Position
Total Utility and marginal Utility
Budget Constraint
Utility and Maximizing role

Production Function and Cost estimation


Short run vs long run period
Budget function- Stages in production function
Total Product, Average product, Marginal product
Law of diminishing marginal returns
Production cost analysis
Total Cost, Marginal Cost, Average Cost, Explicit cost, Implicit costs, variable, Fixed
costs

Economies of scale
Economies of Scope

Different Market Structure


Pure competition- characteristics
Characteristics of Imperfect Competition
Characteristics of Oligopoly
Characteristics of Pure Monopoly

What is competitive Market


Profit maximization and firm supply curve
How monopolies make production and pricing decision
Monopoly vs competition
Proce discrimination
Public Policy towards oligopolies
Gain theory and economics of cooperation

Introduction to Macroeconomics
Measuring economic activity
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Expenditure and income approach
Equilibrium output multiplier
Income approach
Expenditure approach
Nominal GDP and Real GDP
Shortcomings of GDP

Phases of Business Cycle


Peak recession, trough and expansion
Possible general sources of shocks that can cost business cycle
Irregular innovation
Productivity Changes
Monetary Factors
Political Events
Financial Instability
Measuring of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Inflation
Measurement of Inflation and the Philips curve
Money, banking, and Financial Institutions
Characteristics and function of Money
Monetary tools
Money creations
Money creating transactions
Off commercial bank
Fiscal Policy
Aggregate Demand, aggregate supply model
Built in instability
Problems Criticisms, complication, and public debt
Expansionary Fiscal policy
Contractionary Fiscal Policy

Module 11

Economy
Trade surplus and deficit
Comparative advantage
Absolute advantage
Trade barriers
Balance of Payments
Exchange rates, fixed and flexible
The economic of information

Module 12

International Trade and Balance of pmts


Intl trade theories
Comparative advantage
Trade protections and barriers
Balance of pyt acts
Economic integration

Module 13

Economic Devt
Economic Debt. Vs economic growth
Modern Theories and economic growth
Harrod Domar Model
Lewis Two-sector Model
Solow Growth model
Core values of Devt.
The ability to meet basic needs sustenance
To be a person (Self esteem)
To be able to choose (freedom and servitudes)
Factors that contribute to the lack of progress in the PH
Issues in economic development
Population Growth
Food Shortage
Third world Debt
IMF and World Bank

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