FIRST TERM TEST SAMPLE - 102

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that
best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
LIVING IN A MODERN CITY
"How will I navigate this city? Will it be exciting or will it be really (1) _____?" Are these the questions that you often
ask yourself before a (2) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban development project has introduced a system
(3) _____ 'Smart City'. Now you can connect with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move into
the city, you can explore local services (4) _____ everyone in the area. You will also see what’s available in your
neighborhood. Then you can choose what amenities you want to utilize. If you want to learn about events and (5) _____
community groups, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (6) _____ nature and visiting parks, look at the
environmental initiatives!
(Adapted from Urban Development.com)
Question 1: A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom
Question 2: A. long city journey B. long journey city C. city long journey D. journey long city
Question 3: A. which called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4: A. for B. in C. by D. to
Question 5: A. do B. make C. create D. have
Question 6: A. to enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
Can you help save our planet?
What’s wrong with burning waste?
The burning of rubbish and organic waste in open fires is very bad for the environment. It produces nearly a third of
global back carbon emissions. Soot from open waste burning has a strong warming (7) ______ on the earth. It warms the
earth by strapping sunlight and releasing it as heat. It is one of the main causes of global warming.
How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?
Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking. (8) ______, when burnt at home, they
produce black carbon and (9) ______ pollutants. The tiny (10) ______ of black carbon released from indoor stoves can
enter the human body and cause serious health problems. Household air pollution kills millions of people every year.
Renewable energy is the future!
Renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases, so it does not pollute the environment.
Renewable energy can (11) ______ fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable. Fossil fuels will be used up in this
century while renewable energy will never (12) ______ because it comes from the Earth’s natural sources.
(Adapted from Global Success 11)
Question 7. A. effect B. factor C. advantage D. condition
Question 8. A. In short B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
Question 9. A. the others B. others C. other D. another
Question 10. A. types B. bars C. cans D. pieces
Question 11. A. replace B. release C. capture D. decline
Question 12. A. put out B. run out C. give in D. turn up
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make
a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Sue: Hurry up! We'll be late.
b. Alex: At six fifteen. We've got to leave in ten minutes.
c. Sue: What time does the train go?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
a. Eric: He hates shopping. But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.
b. Mary: Well, Eric. I must go shopping on Saturday morning.
c. Eric: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do at the weekend, when Carios comes?
d. Eric: There’s a good football match on - Carios’ll like that.
e. Mary: Fine. What shall we do in the afternoon?
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15.
Dear Alice,
a. The parks and squares are also very beautiful in autumn.
b. I’m very glad that you are going to come next year. I haven’t seen you for a long time and I would like to make friends
with your classmates very much.
c. I’m really looking forward to seeing you.
d. There is a lot of sightseeing in our area, saying nothing of amusement parks, theatres and museums with modern
exhibitions. I think you’ll find a lot to do.
e. The most suitable time to come is in September because the weather is really nice then.
Love,
Billy
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16.
a, Secondly, swimming is an excellent way to keep myself fit and healthy.
b, Among my favourite sports and hobbies, I like swimming the best for several reasons.
c, Firstly, I think playing in the water could bring great joy. It also helps reduce stress and I always feel refreshed and
relaxed after swimming for about half an hour.
d, It helps build up my muscle strength and prevent many heart and lung diseases.
e, Finally, besides being a great sport, swimming is also an important survival skill, because without knowing how to
swim well, it could be dangerous if there is a flood, or simply if we want to play near bodies of water.
A. c-b-a -d-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e

Question 17.
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal
and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures,
discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in today’s
fast – paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is
particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. a – c – e – d – b C. a – d – c – e – b D. a – e – b – c – d

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. As the son of a farmer who died three
months before he was born, Newton spent most of his early years with his maternal grandmother after his mother
remarried. Following an education interrupted by a failed attempt to turn him into a farmer, he (18) ___ before enrolling at
the University of Cambridge’s Trinity College in 1661, where he soon became fascinated by the works of modern
philosophers such as René Descartes. (19) ____, Newton returned home and began formulating his theories on calculus,
light and color, his farm - the setting for the supposed falling apple that inspired his work on gravity.
Newton returned to Cambridge in 1667. (20) ____, and the following year he received his Master of Arts degree and took
over as Cambridge’s Professor of Mathematics. (21) ____. In the same year, he was elected to the prestigious Society. The
following year, fascinated with the study of light, (22) ____. Through his experiments, Newton determined that white
light was a composite of all the colors on the spectrum, and he asserted that light was composed of particles instead of
waves.
(Adapted from https://ieltstrainingonline.com/practice-british-council-ielts-reading-practice-test-09-with-answer)
Question 18.
A. who attended the King’s School in Grantham
B. attended the King’s School in Grantham
C. that attending the King’s School in Grantham
D. having attended the King’s School in Grantham
Question 19.
A. When the Great Plague shut Cambridge off from the rest of England in 1665
B. The Great Plague led Cambridge to the shut-off from the rest of England in 1665
C. The Great Plague shut off the rest of England from Cambridge in 1665
D. The Great Plague which brings Cambridge the shut-off from the rest of England in 1665
Question 20.
A. He constructed the first reflecting telescope in 1668
B. The first constructed telescope reflected him in 1668
C. To construct the first telescope, he reflected in 1668
D. His reflection leads to the construction of the telescope in 1668
Question 21.
A. In 1671, the Royal Society of London was asked to give a demonstration of his telescope
B. his telescope asked to give the demonstration to the Royal Society of London in 1671
C. In 1671 he was asked to give a demonstration of his telescope to the Royal Society of London
D. Giving the demonstration, the Royal Society of London asked for his telescope in 1671
Question 22.
A. he published his notes on optics for his peers.
B. his notes on optics for his peers are published
C. his peers asks him to publish his notes
D. the publication of his notes for his peers has been made

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This way of life
encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve natural resources. Practices such
as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting
these practices, individuals can contribute to the preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future
generations.
One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric
power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas
emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often more
sustainable and have less impact on the environment.
Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing products that are
environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally produced food reduces the carbon
footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for products made from recycled materials helps conserve
resources and reduce waste.
Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such as turning
off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can significantly reduce energy and water
consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment but also save money on utility bills.
Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals about the
benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a culture of environmental
responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs are effective ways to encourage people to
adopt green living practices.
(Adapted from rolleat.com)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practice of green living?
A. Recycling B. Using renewable energy
C. Reducing waste D. Driving more
Question 24. The word "renewable" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. finite B. endless C. temporary D. limited
Question 25. The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. sustainable practices B. non-renewable resources
C. renewable energy sources D. greenhouse gas emissions
Question 26. The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. save B. waste C. deplete D. increase
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Conserving water and energy is not important for a green way of living.
B. Saving water and energy also plays an important role in a green lifestyle.
C. Energy consumption also leads to the shortage of water sources.
D. Water and energy are the most important factors to sustain a green living.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are less sustainable than fossil fuels.
B. Sustainable consumption involves choosing environmentally friendly products.
 C. Green living does not emphasize water conservation.
D. Education has no role in promoting green living.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer give examples of sustainable consumption.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of education in green living?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to
connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns
about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that
excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to
promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others.
Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about
their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO,
which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When
users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen,
2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where
sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen
time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities,
like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists,
such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith,
2020).
(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about
their own lives.
A. Social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook frequently showcase idealized lives, making users to feel
contented with their own.
B. Apps like Instagram and Facebook regularly portray perfect lifestyles, making users feel dissatisfied about their
personal lives.
C. Sites like Instagram and Facebook hardly emphasize perfect lives, leading users to feel inferior about their own
situations.
D. Instagram and Facebook often present idealized versions of life, which can make users feel superior with their own
experiences.
Question 33. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. longing to interact B. desire to know C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 36. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media neither contribute to concentration issues nor affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching are believed to help promote the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Not only frequent notifications on social media distract users' attention but they also decrease their productivity.
D. Only by using social media platforms can students’ productivity be distracted negatively.
Question 37. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Exercising can help reduce users’ dependence on social media.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. In addition to offering numerous benefits, social media platforms also raise concerns about mental health, prompting
experts to advise increasing screen time and participating in offline activities.
B. Social media platforms, despite their advantages, are irrelevant to mental health issues, leading experts to recommend
encouraging usage and detaching from real-life activities.
C. While social media provides many positives, it also contributes to mental health problems, causing experts to suggest
cutting back on screen time and engaging in offline pursuits.
D. On account of the drawbacks of social media platforms on mental health, leading experts suggest limiting screen time
and engaging in offline activities to allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships.