Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985)
1.Adoption:
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1985 to ensure justice and support for victims of crime and power
abuse.
Victims of Crime:
1.Definition:
- Individuals who suffer harm (physical, emotional, economic) due to criminal acts.
2.Rights of Victims:
-Access to Justice: Right to report crimes and receive legal redress.
-Fair Treatment: Respect and dignity throughout legal proceedings.
-Restitution: Compensation for harm or losses.
-Support Services: Access to medical, psychological, and social assistance.
Victims of Abuse of Power:
1.Definition:
- Victims harmed by individuals or entities misusing their authority (e.g., officials, employers, or powerful
groups).
2.Recognition:
- Broadened the victim concept to include systemic or institutional exploitation and harm.
3.State Responsibility:
- Governments must provide remedies, compensation, and ensure accountability for abuse of power.
Impact:
- Strengthened international focus on victim rights and justice.
- Encouraged nations to develop laws and policies to protect and support victims.