b) Solution
(a) To Advice on whether the KG Co’s offer is financially acceptable to ABC Co
To determine whether the factoring offer is financially acceptable, a comparison is made between the
current costs of managing receivables and the proposed costs and savings under the factoring
arrangement.
Data on ABC company
Annual credit sales = TZS 1,337,500,000
Bad debts
=1.2% × 1,337,500,000
= TZS 16,050,000
Average receivables: TZS 222,900,000
Cost of financing receivables at 5%:
= 5% × 222,900,000
= TZS 11,145,000
Administration costs: Not given, but will be reduced by TZS 2,500,000 under factoring
Data on KG Co. offer ( FACTOR )
New receivables period = 36 days
New average receivables
= (36/360) × 1,337,500,000
= TZS 133,750,000
Advance by factor
= 80% × 133,750,000
= TZS 107,000,000
Interest on advance at 8%
= 8% × 107,000,000
= TZS 8,560,000
Remaining 20% financed by ABC Co
= 5% × 26,750,000
= TZS 1,337,500
New total financing cost
= 8,560,000 + 1,337,500
= TZS 9,897,500
Factoring fee = 0.7% × 1,337,500,000 = TZS 9,362,500
Bad debts reduced by 75% = 25% × 16,050,000 = TZS 4,012,500
Then ,
Saving on bad debts = 16,050,000 - 4,012,500 = TZS 12,037,500
Administration savings = TZS 2,500,000
Saving in financing cost = 11,145,000 - 9,897,500 = TZS 1,247,500
then
Net benefit = bad debt saving + administration cost saving + financing cost savings – factoring fee
= 12,037,500 + 2,500,000 + 1,247,500 - 9,362,500
= TZS 6,422,500
( c) Solution
WORKING 1
Total cost other than bad debts and cash discount = 70% of credit sales
Present policy = 70% x 2,880,000 = 2,016,000
Proposed policy = 70% x (2,880,000 + 80,000) = 2,072,000
Working 2
Opportunity cost of investments; opportunity cost = total cost x collection period/360 x rate of
return/100
30 10 %
Present policy = 2,016,000 x x (10% - ( ) )= 8,400
360 2
Proposed policy = 2,072,000 x
20
360 (
x 10 %−
10 %
2 )
= 5,756
Working 3
Cash discount = total credit sales x % of customers who take up discount x rate/100
= 2,960 x 60% x 2%
= 35,520
ITEMS Current policy Proposed policy
Credit sale 2,880,000 2,960,000
Total cost other than bad debts and cash discount 2,016,000 2,072,000
Bad debts 57,600 59,200
Cash discount 35,520
Profit before tax 806,400 793,280
Less tax (241,920) (237,984)
Profit after tax 564,480 555,296
Less opportunity cost of investment (8,400) (5,756)
Net profit 556,080 549,540
Since, net profit of proposed policy is lower than current policy. Then The proposed policy should not
be adopted.