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Pamoka Su Frazem

The document contains exercises for practicing the past simple tense, basic greetings, and essential phrases for various situations such as getting around, dining, and emergencies in English and Lithuanian. It also includes explanations and examples for the present simple and present continuous tenses, along with exercises for translation and dialogue completion. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive resource for English language learners to improve their conversational skills and grammar understanding.

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karina.auksutyte
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views16 pages

Pamoka Su Frazem

The document contains exercises for practicing the past simple tense, basic greetings, and essential phrases for various situations such as getting around, dining, and emergencies in English and Lithuanian. It also includes explanations and examples for the present simple and present continuous tenses, along with exercises for translation and dialogue completion. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive resource for English language learners to improve their conversational skills and grammar understanding.

Uploaded by

karina.auksutyte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://wordwall.

net/resource/32357309/english/simple-past-verbs

Past Simple Exercise: Regular and Irregular Verbs


Complete the sentences using the correct past simple form of the verb in
parentheses.
1. Yesterday, I ______ (walk) to the park with my friends.
2. She ______ (buy) a new dress last weekend.
3. We ______ (visit) our grandparents last summer.
4. He ______ (go) to the cinema with his brother.
5. They ______ (play) football in the afternoon.
6. My mother ______ (cook) a delicious meal for dinner.
7. The teacher ______ (give) us a lot of homework.
8. I ______ (study) for my exam all night.
9. She ______ (write) a long letter to her friend.
10.We ______ (see) a beautiful sunset at the beach.
11.He ______ (finish) his work early in the morning.
12.They ______ (have) a great time at the party.
13.I ______ (travel) to Spain last year.
14.She ______ (take) a lot of pictures during the trip.
15.We ______ (dance) at the wedding all nigh

Basic Greetings & Politeness


 Hello! → Labas!
 Good morning! → Labas rytas!
 Good evening! → Labas vakaras!
 Thank you! → Ačiū!
 You’re welcome! → Nėra už ką!
 Excuse me. → Atsiprašau (mandagesnis). Sorry – atsiprašau
(draugiškesnis)
 Sorry. → Atsiprašau.
 Please. → Prašau.
 I don’t understand. → Aš nesuprantu.
Getting Around
 Where is the bus station [steišion]? → Kur yra autobusų stotis?
 How much is a ticket? → Kiek kainuoja bilietas?
 I need a taxi. → Man reikia taksi.
 Can you help me? → Ar galite man padėti?
 Left / Right [rait] / Straight [streit] → Kairė / Dešinė / Tiesiai
 How far is it? → Kaip toli tai yra?
 How far is the hospital?
 How far is the GUCCI shop?
 How far is the Versace shop?
At a Hotel - Viešbutyje
 I have a reservation [rezerveišion]. → Aš turiu rezervaciją.
 Do you have a room available [aveilabl, neužimtas, laisvas]? → Ar turite
laisvą kambarį?
 How much per night? → Kiek kainuoja už naktį?
 I need Wi-Fi. → Man reikia Wi-Fi.
 What time is check-out? → Kada išsiregistruoti?
 What time is check-in? -> kada užsiregistruoti?
At a Restaurant - restorane
 A table for two, please. → Staliukas dviem, prašau.
 Can I see the menu? → Ar galiu pamatyti meniu?
 I would [vud] like this [šito]. → Norėčiau šito.
 I would like sushi/chicken/soup.
 The bill, please. → Sąskaitą (čekis), prašau.
 It was delicious [delišias]! → Buvo labai skanu!
Shopping & Money - apmokėjimas
 How much does this cost? → Kiek tai kainuoja?
 Do you accept [aksept] credit cards/cash? → Ar priimate kreditines
korteles?
 I want to buy this. → Noriu tai nusipirkti.
 I want to buy shoes. -> Noriu nusipirkti batus.
 I want to buy many shoes. -> Noriu nusipirkti daug batų.
 Can I get a discount [diskaunt]? → Ar galiu gauti nuolaidą?
Emergencies [emerdžensys] – nelaimės/pavojai
 Help! → Pagalbos!
 Call [kol] the police [polys]! → Kvieskite policiją!
 I need a doctor. → Man reikia gydytojo.
 I lost my passport. → Pamečiau pasą.
 I lost my card. -> Pamečiau kortelę.
General Communication
 Could you speak more slowly, please? → Ar galite kalbėti lėčiau,
prašau?
 Can you repeat that, please? → Ar galite tai pakartoti, prašau?
 I’m looking for… → Aš ieškau…
 I would like to book… → Norėčiau užsisakyti… (rezervacijai)
 What do you recommend? → Ką galite rekomenduoti?
 I’m just looking, thank you. → Aš tik žiūriu, ačiū.
 I’m just looking around, thank you.
Getting Around
 Is there public transport nearby? → Ar netoliese yra viešasis transportas?
 How long does it take to get there? → Kiek laiko užtrunka ten nuvykti?
 Do I need to change trains/buses? → Ar reikia persėsti į kitą
traukinį/autobusą?
 Can you show me on the map? → Ar galite parodyti man žemėlapyje?
 Is this the right way to…? → Ar tai teisingas kelias į…?
At a Hotel
 I would like to check in/check out. → Norėčiau
užsiregistruoti/išsiregistruoti.
 Is breakfast included? → Ar pusryčiai įskaičiuoti?
 My room key isn’t working. → Mano kambario raktas neveikia.
 Can/Could I get an extra blanket/pillow, please? → Ar galiu gauti
papildomą antklodę/pagalvę?
 Excuse me, do you have a quieter room? → Labai atsiprašau, ar turite
tylesnį kambarį?
At a Restaurant
 Do you have vegetarian/vegan options? → Ar turite
vegetariškų/veganiškų patiekalų?
 I have a food allergy. → Aš turiu alergiją maistui.
 Can I have the bill separately? → Ar galima sąskaitą atskirai?
 That was excellent! → Tai buvo puiku!
 Do I need to make a reservation? → Ar reikia iš anksto rezervuoti?
Shopping & Money
 Do you have this in another size/color? → Ar turite tai kito
dydžio/spalvos?
 Can I try this on? → Ar galiu tai pasimatuoti?
 Can/Could I pay in cash or by card, please? → Ar galiu mokėti grynais ar
kortele?
 I would like a receipt (ricyt), please. → Norėčiau kvito (čekio), prašau.
 Do you have a warranty for this item? → Ar šiam daiktui yra garantija?
Emergencies & Problems
 I’ve lost my wallet. → Aš pamečiau savo piniginę.
 I need to contact my embassy. → Man reikia susisiekti su savo
ambasada.
 Someone stole my bag. → Kažkas pavogė mano krepšį.
 Where is the nearest hospital? → Kur yra artimiausia ligoninė?
 Where is the nearest shop? Where is the nearest airport?
 I feel unwell. → Aš jaučiuosi prastai.
 I feel ill. – Aš jaučiuosi sergantis/serganti.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Gaps
Complete the sentences using the correct word or phrase.
1. ___________, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? (Hint: Be polite)
2. I would like to ___________ a table for two at 7 PM. (Hint: Restaurant
reservation)
3. How much ___________ per night? (Hint: Asking about hotel prices)
4. Excuse me, ___________ vegetarian options? (Hint: Asking for menu options)
5. I lost my ___________, can you help me? (Hint: Important travel document)

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases


Match the English phrases with their Lithuanian translations.
1. Where is the nearest ATM?
2. Can I get a discount?
3. I need a doctor.
4. Do you accept credit cards?
5. I would like to check in.
a) Ar priimate kreditines korteles?
b) Norėčiau užsiregistruoti.
c) Ar galiu gauti nuolaidą?
d) Kur yra artimiausias bankomatas?
e) Man reikia gydytojo.

Exercise 3: Dialogue Completion


Fill in the missing parts of this conversation.
You: Hello! I have a ___________ at this hotel.
Receptionist: Welcome! Can I have your name, please?
You: Sure, my name is John Smith. Also, is ___________ included in the price?
Receptionist: Yes, it is. Breakfast is served from 7 AM to 10 AM.
You: Great! Also, my room key isn’t ___________.
Receptionist: Oh, I’m sorry about that! Let me fix it for you.

Exercise 4: Translate into English


Translate the following Lithuanian sentences into English.
1. Ar galite man padėti?
2. Aš turiu rezervaciją dviem žmonėms.
3. Kiek tai kainuoja?
4. Ar galite man parodyti kelią į oro uostą?
5. Sąskaitą, prašau.

Present Simple Explained with Examples (with Lithuanian Translations)


1. When do we use the Present Simple?
The Present Simple (Esamasis paprastasis laikas) tense is used for (vartojimas):
1. Habits and routines (Įpročiai ir rutina)
2. General truths (Bendros tiesos)
3. Schedules and timetables (Tvarkaraščiai ir grafikai)
4. States and feelings (Būsenos ir jausmai)

2. How to form the Present Simple?


✅ Affirmative (Teigiami sakiniai)
Subject + Verb (base form / -s with he, she, it)

English Lithuanian

I/you work every day. Aš dirbu kiekvieną dieną.

She/it/he works in a bank. Ji dirba banke.

They/we play football on Jie žaidžia futbolą


Sundays. sekmadieniais.
⚠️Note: With he, she, it, add -s or -es to the verb.

✅ Negative (Neigiami sakiniai)


Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)

English Lithuanian

I do not (don’t) like coffee. Aš nemėgstu kavos.

He does not (doesn’t) play tennis. Jis nežaidžia teniso.

They don’t go / do not go to school on Jie neina į mokyklą


Saturdays. šeštadieniais.

⚠️Note: Use does not (doesn't) with he, she, it, and do not (don't) with other
subjects.

✅ Questions (Klausimai)
Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)?

English Lithuanian

Ar tau patinka
Do you like pizza?
pica?

Does she work


Ar ji dirba čia?
here?

Do they live in Ar jie gyvena


Vilnius? Vilniuje?

⚠️Note: In questions, do/does comes first, and the main verb stays in its base
form (without -s).

3. When do we use the Present Simple? (Usage with Examples)


📌 1) Habits and routines (Įpročiai ir rutina)
 I wake up at 7 AM. (Aš pabundu 7 valandą ryto.)
 I wake up at different times (aš pabundu skirtingu laiku).
 She goes to the gym every day. (Ji eina į sporto salę kiekvieną dieną.)
📌 2) General truths and facts (Bendros tiesos ir faktai)
 The sun (it) rises in the east. (Saulė kyla rytuose.)
 Water (it) boils at 100°C degrees [degrys] Celsius. (Vanduo verda prie
100°C.)
📌 3) Schedules and timetables (Tvarkaraščiai ir grafikai)
 The train (it) leaves at 6 PM. (Traukinys išvyksta 18 valandą.)
 The shop (it) opens at 9 AM. (Parduotuvė atsidaro 9 valandą ryto.)
📌 4) States, feelings, and thoughts (Būsenos, jausmai ir mintys)
 I love chocolate. (Aš mėgstu šokoladą.)
 She knows the answer [anser]. (Ji žino atsakymą.)
 He doesn't want a new car. (Jis nenori naujos mašinos.)

I would like to speak – Aš norėčiau pakalbėti


I would like to meet – Aš norėčiau susitikti
Would – vud

Who will be a driver ? – Kas bus vairuotoju? (ateities laikas)


Who is a driver ? – Kas yra vairuotojas?

💡 Quick Rules Recap


✅ He/She/It → add -s (He works, She goes)
❌ Use "do/does" for negatives & questions (I don't like, Does she like?)
🎯 Base form of the verb after "do/does" (Do you work?, She doesn't go.)
https://wordwall.net/resource/57852295/sentences-present-tense/game-1-present-
tense-correct-incorrect
Present Continuous (esamasis laikas – tęstinis) Explained with Examples
(with Lithuanian Translations)
1. When do we use the Present Continuous?
The Present Continuous tense is used for:
1. Actions happening right now (Veiksmai, vykstantys dabar)
2. Temporary situations (Laikinos situacijos)
3. Future plans (Numatyti/planuojami veiksmai ateityje)
4. Changing situations (Besikeičiantys dalykai)

2. How to form the Present Continuous?


✅ Affirmative (Teigiami sakiniai)
Subject + am/is/are + Verb (-ing form)

English Lithuanian

I am working now. Aš dirbu dabar.

She/he/it is studying at the


Ji mokosi šiuo metu.
moment.

Jie žaidžia futbolą.


They/we/you are playing
football. You are playing football – Tu žaidi
futbolą dabar.

⚠️Note:
 Use am with I
 Use is with he, she, it
 Use are with you, we, they

✅ Negative (Neigiami sakiniai)


Subject + am/is/are + not + Verb (-ing form)

English Lithuanian

Aš nežiūriu
I am not (I'm not) watching TV.
televizoriaus.

He is not (isn't) sleeping. Jis nemiega.

They are not (aren't) listening Jie neklauso


to music. muzikos.

✅ Questions (Klausimai)
Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb (-ing form)?

English Lithuanian

Are you studying? Ar tu mokaisi?

Is she reading a book? Ar ji skaito knygą?


English Lithuanian

Are they coming to the Ar jie ateina į


party? vakarėlį?

3. When do we use the Present Continuous? (Usage with Examples)


📌 1) Actions happening right now (Veiksmai, vykstantys dabar)
 I am eating lunch now. (Aš dabar valgau pietus.)
 She is talking on the phone. (Ji kalba telefonu.)
📌 2) Temporary situations (Laikinos situacijos)
 He is living in London for a few [fju] months. (Jis gyvena Londone keletą
mėnesių.)
 They are working on a new project. (Jie dirba su nauju projektu.)
📌 3) Future plans (Planuojami veiksmai ateityje)
 We are going to the cinema tonight. (Mes einame į kiną šį vakarą.)
 She is visiting her grandmother tomorrow. (Ji lankys savo močiutę rytoj.)
📌 4) Changing situations (Besikeičiantys dalykai)
 The weather is getting colder. (Oras šąla.)
 More and more people are using electric cars. (Vis daugiau žmonių naudoja
elektrinius automobilius.)

💡 Quick Rules Recap


✅ Use "am/is/are" + verb (-ing) (I am running, She is learning)
❌ Don't use with stative verbs (NOT: I am knowing → I know)
🎯 Use for actions happening now, temporary events, and near future plans
Exercises: Present Simple vs. Present Continuous (esamasis ir esamasis
tęstinis laikai)
I. Choose the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous).
PRITAIKYTI VEIKSMAŽODĮ TARP SKLIAUSTELIŲ (I work – I am working)
She ___works___ (work) as a teacher. - faktas
1. Look! They __are playing_ ___ (play) in the park.- šiuo metu vyksta veiksmas
2. I ______ (not like) coffee.
3. We ______ (go) to the cinema every Friday.
4. Right now, he ______ (watch) TV.
5. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
6. Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep).
7. My brother ______ (not do) his homework at the moment.
8. Water ______ (boil) at 100°C.
9. They usually ______ (have) dinner at 7 PM, but today they ______ (eat) later.

II. Correct the mistakes in these sentences. IŠTAISYTI KLAIDAS


1. She is go to school every day. → ____She goes to school every day._-
atsikartojantis veiksmas_____
2. We watches TV now. → __________
3. Do you studying English? → __________
4. He don’t like vegetables. → __________
5. The dog sleeps right now. → __________

III. Complete the sentences using the correct tense.


1. Right now, I ______ (read) an interesting book.
2. My dad ______ (drive) to work every morning.
3. They ______ (not play) football now, they ______ (watch) a movie.
4. The train always ______ (leave) on time.
5. What ______ (you/do) at the moment?
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb (Present Simple or
Present Continuous).
1. She ______ (like) ice cream.
2. They ______ (watch) TV right now.
3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening.
4. Look! The cat ______ (climb) the tree.
5. We ______ (go) to the park on Sundays.
6. I ______ (not do) my homework at the moment.
7. He ______ (study) English every day.
8. Be quiet! The teacher ______ (talk).
9. Tom and Anna ______ (play) outside at the moment.
10.The sun ______ (shine) today.

II. Choose the correct option.


1. She (is reading / reads) a book now.
2. We (go / are going) to school every day.
3. My brother (is playing / plays) football every weekend.
4. Look! They (run / are running) in the park.
5. I (am drinking / drink) tea every morning.
6. She (is not listening / does not listen) to music right now.
7. The train (leaves / is leaving) at 8 AM every morning.
8. They (are cooking / cook) in the kitchen at the moment.
9. He (drives / is driving) to work on Mondays.
10.Right now, she (is writing / writes) an email.

III. Rewrite the sentences in negative form.


1. She is playing tennis. → She __________ tennis.
2. We go to school by bus. → We __________ to school by bus.
3. He is studying for the test. → He __________ for the test.
4. They like pizza. → They __________ pizza.
5. I am drinking coffee. → I __________ coffee.

IV. Make questions from the sentences.


1. She drinks milk every day. → __________?
2. They are watching TV now. → __________?
3. He works in a bank. → __________?
4. We are going to the cinema. → __________?
5. The dog is sleeping. → __________?
Reading Passage: Present Simple & Present Continuous
📖 My Daily Life and Today’s Plans
Hello! My name is Emma, and I am 12 years old. I live in London with my family.
Every day, I wake up at 7 AM and have breakfast. I usually eat toast and drink tea.
Then, I go to school at 8 AM. My school starts at 8:30 AM. I study many subjects, but
my favorite subject is English.
In the afternoon, I go home and do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV or
read a book. I go to bed at 10 PM because I wake up early.
But today is different! Today, I am not going to school because it is Saturday. Right
now, I am sitting in the park with my best friend, Lily. We are eating ice cream and
talking about our favorite movies. The sun is shining, and the weather is warm.
Many people are walking, running, and playing in the park.
I love weekends!

Comprehension Questions
A. True or False?
1. Emma lives in Paris.
2. She goes to school at 8 AM.
3. She likes English the most.
4. Today, she is studying at school.
5. Right now, she is eating ice cream with her friend.
Knygos skaitymui: https://wooenglish.com/categories/b1-pre-intermediate

Past Simple Explained (A1 Level) with Lithuanian Translations


1. When do we use the Past Simple?
We use the Past Simple tense to talk about:
1. Completed actions in the past (Veiksmai, kurie įvyko praeityje)
2. Past habits (Įpročiai praeityje)
3. Past facts (Faktai praeityje)

2. How to form the Past Simple?


✅ Affirmative (Teigiami sakiniai)
Subject + Verb (past form)
English Lithuanian

I visited my grandmother Aš aplankiau savo močiutę


yesterday. vakar.

She worked in a bank last Ji dirbo banke praėjusiais


year. metais.

They played football on


Jie žaidė futbolą sekmadienį.
Sunday.

🔹 Regular verbs: Add -ed (work → worked, play → played)


🔹 Irregular verbs: Learn them separately (go → went, see → saw)

✅ Negative (Neigiami sakiniai)


Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb (base form)

English Lithuanian

I did not (didn’t) go to school Aš nėjau į mokyklą


yesterday. vakar.

He didn’t eat pizza. Jis nevalgė picos.

Jie nežiūrėjo
They did not watch TV.
televizoriaus.

⚠️Note: The main verb stays in the base form (NOT: didn’t went → correct: didn’t
go).

✅ Questions (Klausimai)
Did + Subject + Verb (base form)?

English Lithuanian

Did you go to the


Ar tu ėjai į kiną?
cinema?

Did she visit her Ar ji aplankė savo


grandmother? močiutę?

Did they watch the


Ar jie žiūrėjo filmą?
movie?

⚠️Note: In questions, use did and the base form of the verb (NOT: Did you went?
→ correct: Did you go?).

3. When do we use the Past Simple? (Usage with Examples)


📌 1) Completed actions in the past (Veiksmai, kurie įvyko praeityje)
 I bought a new phone yesterday. (Aš nusipirkau naują telefoną vakar.)
 She finished her homework last night. (Ji baigė namų darbus vakar vakare.)
📌 2) Past habits (Įpročiai praeityje)
 When I was a child, I played outside every day. (Kai buvau vaikas, aš
žaisdavau lauke kiekvieną dieną.)
 My grandfather read the newspaper every morning. (Mano senelis
skaitydavo laikraštį kiekvieną rytą.)
📌 3) Past facts (Faktai praeityje)
 The Titanic sank in 1912. (Titanikas nuskendo 1912 metais.)
 The Wright brothers invented the airplane. (Raitų broliai išrado lėktuvą.)

💡 Quick Rules Recap


✅ Regular verbs → add -ed (play → played, walk → walked)
✅ Irregular verbs → learn separately (go → went, see → saw)
❌ Use "did not" for negatives (NOT: didn’t went → correct: didn’t go)
🎯 Use "Did" for questions (Did she call? NOT: Did she called?)
Past Simple Exercises (A1 Level)
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct Past Simple form of the verb.
1. Yesterday, I ______ (visit) my grandmother.
2. She ______ (watch) a movie last night.
3. They ______ (play) football on Sunday.
4. We ______ (go) to the park last weekend.
5. He ______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.
6. ______ you ______ (see) the new teacher yesterday?
7. My father ______ (work) in a factory ten years ago.
8. We ______ (not have) school last Friday.
9. I ______ (buy) a new phone last month.
10.______ she ______ (call) you last night?

II. Choose the correct answer.


1. We ______ (went/go) to the beach last summer.
2. He ______ (played/plays) football when he was younger.
3. I ______ (didn’t/don’t) like the movie.
4. ______ (Did/Do) you see the new student yesterday?
5. They ______ (weren’t/wasn’t) at school last Monday.
6. She ______ (cooked/cook) dinner for her family.
7. ______ (Did/Does) she go to the park?
8. My parents ______ (lived/live) in a small village before.
9. We ______ (didn’t/don’t) go to the cinema last weekend.
10.______ (Did/Does) you finish your homework?

III. Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.


1. He went to the party. → He __________ to the party.
2. We saw a big dog. → We __________ a big dog.
3. She played the piano. → She __________ the piano.
4. They watched TV last night. → They __________ TV last night.
5. I had breakfast at 8 AM. → I __________ breakfast at 8 AM.

IV. Make questions from the sentences.


1. She visited her friend. → __________?
2. They played football. → __________?
3. He finished his homework. → __________?
4. We went to the cinema. → __________?
5. I ate pizza for lunch. → __________?

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