SECTION A: COMPREHENSION
QUESTION 1: READING FOR MEANING AND
UNDERSTANDING
Read TEXTS A and B below and answer the questions set.
TEXT A
The Winds of Energy Change
1. As the global demand for energy continues to rise, the need to transition to renewable
energy sources has become increasingly urgent. Renewable energy refers to energy
derived from natural resources that are replenished at a rate faster than they are
consumed, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. Unlike fossil fuels, which
are finite and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, 5
renewable energy sources provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly
alternative.
2. One of the primary benefits of renewable energy is its potential to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. As the world grapples with
the consequences of rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea 10
levels, shifting to renewable energy sources is crucial in reducing our carbon footprint
and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Many countries have recognized the
importance of renewable energy in their efforts to combat climate change, setting
ambitious targets for the adoption of clean energy technologies and investing heavily in
research and development. 15
3. Renewable energy also offers significant economic advantages. As the cost of
renewable energy technologies continues to fall, they are becoming increasingly
competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Solar and wind power, in particular, have
experienced rapid cost reductions, making them more affordable for both large-scale
utilities and small-scale residential installations. Additionally, renewable energy projects 20
create numerous job opportunities in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance,
supporting local economies and promoting sustainable development.
4. Furthermore, renewable energy sources can enhance energy security and
independence. Countries that rely heavily on imported fossil fuels are vulnerable to
fluctuations in global oil and gas prices, as well as geopolitical tensions that may disrupt 25
supply chains. By diversifying their energy mix and investing in domestic renewable
energy resources, these countries can reduce their dependence on foreign energy
supplies and promote greater stability and resilience.
5. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. lntermittency, or
the variable nature of some renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, 30
can pose difficulties for grid management and energy storage. This necessitates the
development of advanced energy storage solutions and smart grid technologies to
ensure a reliable and consistent power supply. Additionally, while the costs of
renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly, the initial investment
required for infrastructure and installation can still be prohibitive for some regions and 35
communities.
6. To accelerate the transition to renewable energy, governments, businesses, and
individuals must work together to address these challenges and support the
development and adoption of clean energy technologies. This can be achieved through
various measures, such as providing financial incentives and subsidies for renewable 40
energy projects, investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and
affordability of renewable technologies, and promoting education and awareness about
the benefits of renewable energy.
7. Moreover, international cooperation is crucial in facilitating the global transition to
renewable energy. By sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices, countries can 45
support each other in overcoming the technical, financial, and regulatory barriers to
renewable energy adoption. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international climate
accord, exemplifies the importance of global cooperation in combating climate change
and promoting the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
8. In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy is essential in addressing the urgent 50
challenges of climate change, promoting economic growth, and enhancing energy
security. While significant progress has been made in recent years, there is still much
work to be done to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for all. By working
together, we can harness the power of renewable energy to create a cleaner, greener,
and more resilient world for generations to come. 55
[Adapted from: https://cyberswitching. com]
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QUESTIONS: TEXT A
1.1 Refer to paragraph 1.
Why does the writer consider renewable energy 'a
sustainable and environmentally
friendly
alternative'? (2)
1.2 Explain your understanding of 'the world grapples with the
consequences' (lines 9-10). (2)
1.3 What does 'investing heavily in research and
development' (lines 14-15) reveal
about the countries' attitude towards renewable energy?
(2)
1.4 How does the writer use diction in paragraph 3 to convey
his message? (3)
1.5 Refer to paragraph 4.
Discuss the importance of diversifying energy solutions.
(3)
1.6 Comment on the paradox in paragraph 5.
(3)
1. 7 Comment on the writer's tone in paragraph 6, with close
reference to the text. (3)
1.8 In your view, is the final paragraph an appropriate
conclusion to the article as a whole? Substantiate your
response. (3)
QUESTIONS: TEXT B
1.9 Account for the inclusion of the coal powerplant in the
cartoon. (2)
1.1 O Comment on the satire evident in the cartoon.
(3)
QUESTIONS: TEXT AAND B
1.11 Refer to both TEXT A and TEXT B.
Does TEXT B support paragraph 2 and the title of TEXT A?
Justify your response. (4)
TOTAL
SECTION A: [30]
