A Project Report

On

"MyPortfolio" – A Static Website Using HTML5 & XHTML

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

DEGREE
Session 2024-25
in
Computer Science and Engineering
By
STUDENT NAME-ADITYA RAJ
Roll Number-22SCSE1010456

Under the guidance of Dr.Anil Sharma

NAME OF SUPERVISOR Dr.Anil Sharma

Assistant Professor, SCSE

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA
INDIA
 June, 2025

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING
GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I/We hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the project, entitled

“………”My portfolio”—A static website using HTML5 AND XTML” in partial

fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the B. Tech. (Computer Science and

Engineering) submitted in the School of Computing Science and Engineering of Galgotias

University, Greater Noida, is an original work carried out during the period of Aug, 2024 to

Jun 2025, under the supervision of Prof. D r . A n i l S h a r m a , Department of Computer

Science and Engineering, of School of Computing Science and Engineering , Galgotias

University, Greater Noida.

The matter presented in the thesis/project/dissertation has not been submitted by me/us

for the award of any other degree of this or any other places.

Student Names (Admission No.)

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best

of my knowledge.

Guide Name
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Project Report entitled “My portfolio”—A static website using

HTML5 AND XTML.” which is submitted by Aditya Raj. in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. in Department of School of Computing

Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India is a record of the candidate own work carried out

by him/them under my supervision. The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has

not been submitted for the award of any other degree

Signature of Examiner(s) Signature of Supervisor(s)

External Examiner Signature of Program Chair

Date: June, 2025

Place: Greater Noida

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who supported me in the
successful completion of this Web Technology project.

First and foremost, I would like to thank my instructor, [Mr.Anil Sharma], for their
valuable guidance, continuous encouragement, and constructive feedback throughout the
development process. Their insights into web technologies greatly enhanced my
understanding and execution of this project.

I would also like to thank my peers and classmates for their collaboration and suggestions,
which helped me improve and refine various aspects of the project.

Lastly, I am grateful to my family and friends for their constant motivation and support,
which enabled me to dedicate time and effort to this learning experience.

This project has not only allowed me to apply theoretical concepts in a practical setting but
also deepened my interest in web development and full-stack technologies.

Name :Aditya Raj

Roll No.:22SCSE1010456

Date :29-05-2025
 ABSTRACT

1. Project Objective:
The project aims to design and develop a fully functional web application that
demonstrates the core concepts of web technology.
2. Technology Stack:
It utilizes front-end technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, along with a
back-end setup using [PHP & MySQL / Node.js & MongoDB – choose one].
3. Responsive Design:
A mobile-first and responsive layout has been implemented using frameworks like
Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS to ensure compatibility across devices.
4. User Interface (UI):
The interface is designed to be clean, intuitive, and user-friendly to enhance the
overall user experience.
5. Authentication System:
The project includes a secure login and registration system, protecting user data
using hashing techniques and session management.
6. Form Handling:
Forms are used for data input and include client-side validation with JavaScript and
server-side validation for security.
7. Database Integration:
All dynamic content is stored and retrieved using a structured database, supporting
CRUD operations.
8. Content Management:
Admin panels or user dashboards are included to manage content easily and
efficiently.
9. Security Measures:
Basic security practices are implemented to prevent SQL injection, XSS, and other
vulnerabilities.
10. Modular Architecture:
The codebase is organized into modular components, enhancing maintainability
and scalability.
11. Testing and Debugging:
The system has undergone rigorous testing to ensure functionality, performance,
and reliability.
12. Learning Outcome:
This project provides hands-on experience with full-stack web development and
serves as a strong portfolio piece for future opportunities.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

DECLARATION ................................................................................................... ii
CERTIFICATE……....................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................. iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... v
LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................. viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS .............................................................................................. ix

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………10

CHAPTER 2 SOFTWARE REQIREMENT SPECIFICATION……….11-15

2.1. Introduction……………………………………………….. 11
2.2. .Purpose…………………………………………………….11
2.3. Scope……………………………………………………….12
2.4. Functional Reqirements………………………………….13
2.5. Non- Functional Reqirements……………………………14
2.6. Software Reqirements…………………………………….15
CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM DESIGN…………………………………………..16-18
CHAPTER 4 IMPLEMENTATIONS AND RESULTS……………………19-20
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION……………………………………………….21
APPENDIX…………………………………………………...22
REFERENCES……………………………………………...23

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LIST OF TABLES
Field Name Data Type Description
user_id INT (PK) Unique identifier for user

username VARCHAR(50) User’s login name

email VARCHAR(100) User’s email address

password_hash VARCHAR(255 Hashed password

created_at DATETIME Account creation timestamp

role VARCHAR(20) Role of user (admin/user)

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 LIST OF SYMBOLS

Symbol Description
<html> Root element of an HTML document
<head> Contains meta data, links, and title of the document
<body> Contains the main content of the web page
<div> Container element used for layout and grouping content
<a> Anchor tag used for hyperlinks
<form> HTML element for submitting user input
<input> Used to receive user input in various formats
{} Denotes a block of code or object in JavaScript or CSS
[] Used for array declaration in JavaScript
() Function call or grouping expressions in JavaScript
; Statement terminator in JavaScript and CSS
= Assignment operator in JavaScript and many back-end languages
==, === Equality operators in JavaScript (=== checks type + value)
&&, `
$ jQuery object or variable prefix in JavaScript
@ Used in CSS pre-processors or in frameworks like Tailwind (@media, @apply)
/* ... */ Comment block in CSS or JavaScript
// Single-line comment in JavaScript
=> Arrow function in JavaScript

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The increasing reliance on the internet has made web-based applications an essential part of
modern life. From online shopping to digital communication and content sharing, web
technologies play a pivotal role in delivering interactive and user-centric experiences. This
project aims to leverage core web development tools and techniques to design and implement
a functional, dynamic, and responsive web application.

The primary objective of this project is to provide a hands-on understanding of front-end and
back-end web development. It covers essential web technologies such as HTML5, CSS3,
JavaScript, and optionally back-end tools like PHP with MySQL or Node.js with
MongoDB, depending on the project implementation. The project is built with an emphasis on
responsive design principles, ensuring usability across various devices and screen sizes.

The application showcases key features such as user authentication, data storage and
retrieval, form validation, and content management. Additionally, it follows a modular and
scalable structure to facilitate future updates and improvements.

Through this project, students gain practical experience in building real-world applications by
applying web development concepts learned during the course. It not only enhances technical
skills but also encourages problem-solving, creativity, and logical thinking. This project serves
as a foundation for further exploration into more advanced areas of web technologies,
including frameworks, APIs, and deployment strategies.

 The project demonstrates the practical application of fundamental web development

concepts.

 It aims to create a fully functional, responsive, and interactive website or web application.

 Utilizes core web technologies: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and optionally PHP/MySQL or
Node.js/MongoDB.

 Focuses on user-friendly interface design and seamless user experience (UX).

 Implements responsive design to ensure accessibility across various devices.

 Includes key features such as user authentication, data handling, and form validation.

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 CHAPTER 2
(Web Based Projects)
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

Introduction

This document outlines the functional and non-functional software requirements for the
development of a web-based application. The project aims to implement a dynamic and
responsive website using standard web technologies.

In today's digital era, websites and web applications serve as the primary interface for users to
access information, services, and interactive features. This project is developed as part of the
Web Technology curriculum to provide practical experience in designing and building a
dynamic web application using both front-end and back-end technologies.

The project integrates key web development tools such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript for
the client side, along with [PHP & MySQL / Node.js & MongoDB – choose your stack] for
server-side programming and database management. It emphasizes the importance of
responsive design, user interaction, data handling, and secure communication between the
client and server.

Purpose of the Project

The primary purpose of this Web Technology project is to apply and demonstrate practical
knowledge of designing, developing, and deploying a fully functional web application. This
project allows students to explore the core principles of web development by using standard
web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and back-end tools like PHP/MySQL or
Node.js/MongoDB.

The key objectives of the project include:

 Hands-on Learning: To reinforce theoretical concepts learned in the Web Technology

curriculum through practical implementation.
 Web Application Development: To build an interactive, responsive, and user-friendly
web-based platform that simulates real-world applications.
 Skill Building: To develop essential skills in front-end and back-end web
development, including UI design, form handling, authentication, and database
integration.
 Understanding Client-Server Interaction: To grasp the workflow of how data is
transmitted between the client and the server using web protocols.
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  Code Reusability & Modularity: To encourage clean, maintainable, and scalable
code using modern development practices.
 Portfolio Enhancement: To create a project that can be showcased in academic or
professional portfolios, demonstrating technical competency and creativity.
 Problem Solving & Innovation: To encourage analytical thinking, debugging skills,
and innovative approaches to solving practical development challenges.

Scope of the Project

The scope of this Web Technology project defines the boundaries and functionalities that the
system will cover. The project aims to deliver a complete web application with the following
key aspects:

 User Interaction: The system will provide an intuitive interface for users to interact
with the application easily across different devices, including desktops, tablets, and
smartphones.
 User Authentication: It includes secure registration and login features to ensure
personalized access and data privacy.
 Content Management: Users (and admins, if applicable) will be able to create, read,
update, and delete (CRUD) content or data within the system.
 Responsive Design: The application will be designed to be fully responsive, ensuring
usability and accessibility on various screen sizes and browsers.
 Data Persistence: Integration with a database (such as MySQL or MongoDB) to store
and retrieve dynamic data effectively.
 Form Validation: Both client-side and server-side validation will be implemented to
maintain data integrity and enhance security.
 Basic Security Features: Measures to protect against common vulnerabilities such as
SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and unauthorized access.
 Scalability and Maintainability: The project will follow modular coding practices to
facilitate future enhancements and easier maintenance.
 Limited to Web Environment: The application will operate solely within web
browsers and will not include native mobile or desktop apps.
 Educational Focus: Primarily serves as a learning tool to demonstrate fundamental
web development concepts and best practices.

Functional Requirements

1. User Registration
o Allow new users to create an account by providing required details (e.g.,
username, email, password).
o Validate input data and store user information securely in the database.
2. User Login & Authentication
o Enable registered users to log in using valid credentials.
o Implement session management to keep users logged in securely.
3. User Profile Management
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 o Allow users to view and update their personal information.
o Enable password change and profile picture upload (optional).
4. Content Creation and Management
o Users can create, edit, and delete content (posts, products, tasks, etc., depending
on project).
o Implement form validation both on client-side and server-side.
5. Content Display
o Dynamically display content retrieved from the database in a user-friendly
layout.
o Support pagination or filtering if the content list grows large.
6. Admin Panel (if applicable)
o Admins can manage users and content with additional privileges.
o View site analytics or logs (optional).
7. Search Functionality
o Users can search for specific content or users within the application.
8. Responsive Design
o The application interface adapts to various screen sizes and devices.
9. Error Handling & Notifications
o Provide clear feedback messages for successful actions or errors (e.g., invalid
login, form errors).
10. Security Measures
o Protect against unauthorized access to restricted pages.
o Implement input sanitization to prevent common web attacks.
11. Logout Functionality
o Allow users to securely log out and end their session.
12. Data Persistence
o All user and content data must be stored persistently in the database and
retrieved as needed.

Non-Functional Requirements

1. Performance
o The web application should load pages within 3 seconds under normal network
conditions.
o Efficient database queries to minimize response time.
2. Usability
o The interface must be intuitive and easy to navigate for users with basic
computer skills.
o Provide consistent layout and styling across all pages.
3. Scalability
o The system should be designed to handle increased users and data volume
without major performance degradation.
o Code should support easy addition of new features.
4. Security

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 o Protect sensitive user data by encrypting passwords and securing
communication.
o Prevent common vulnerabilities like SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting
(XSS), and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
5. Compatibility
o The application should work seamlessly on all major browsers (Chrome,
Firefox, Edge, Safari).
o Support both desktop and mobile devices with responsive design.
6. Maintainability
o Code should be modular, well-documented, and follow standard coding
conventions to ease maintenance and upgrades.
o Use version control systems like Git for source code management.
7. Reliability
o The application should handle errors gracefully and ensure data integrity during
failures.
o Implement proper backup and recovery mechanisms for stored data.
8. Accessibility
o Follow web accessibility standards (WCAG) to make the application usable by
people with disabilities.
9. Availability
o The system should be available 99% of the time during operational hours,
minimizing downtime.

Software Requirements
1. Front-End Technologies

 HTML5: To structure the web pages with semantic elements.

 CSS3: For styling, layout, and responsive design.
 JavaScript: To add interactivity and dynamic behavior on the client side.
 CSS Frameworks (optional): Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS for faster UI development
and responsiveness.
 JavaScript Libraries (optional): jQuery or frameworks like React.js or Vue.js
(depending on project complexity).

2. Back-End Technologies

 Server-Side Language:
o PHP (commonly with Apache server), or
o Node.js (with Express.js framework) for JavaScript-based back-end.
 Database:
o MySQL or MariaDB for relational data storage (if using PHP), or
o MongoDB for NoSQL database (if using Node.js).
 Web Server:
o Apache (e.g., via XAMPP or LAMP stack) or
o Node.js runtime environment with Express server.
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3. Development Tools

 Code Editor/IDE: Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, or any preferred code editor.
 Version Control System: Git (with platforms like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket).
 Browser: Modern browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge
for testing and debugging.
 Postman (optional): For API testing if applicable.

4. Additional Software

 Package Managers: npm or yarn (for Node.js projects).

 Build Tools (optional): Webpack, Babel, or similar tools for front-end asset bundling.
 Database Client: phpMyAdmin for MySQL or MongoDB Compass for MongoDB.

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 CHAPTER3
(For Web-Based Projects)
SYSTEM DESIGN

The system design defines how the components of the web application interact with each other
to provide a seamless user experience. It covers architecture, data flow, and major modules.

3.1. Architectural Diagram

+---------------------+ HTTP Requests/Responses +---------------------+

| Presentation | <------------------------------> | Application |

| Layer (Client) | | Layer (Server) |

|---------------------| |---------------------|

| - Web Browser | | - Web Server |

| - HTML/CSS/JS | | - Server Scripts |

+---------------------+ +---------------------+

| Database Queries

+---------------------+

| Data Layer |

| (Database Server) |

| MySQL / MongoDB |

+---------------------+

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Architecture

 Client-Server Architecture:
The project follows a classic client-server model.
o The client (web browser) handles the user interface, sending requests and
displaying responses.
o The server processes client requests, interacts with the database, and sends
back responses.
 Three-Tier Architecture (optional):
o Presentation Layer (Front-end): HTML, CSS, JavaScript render content and
capture user input.
o Application Layer (Back-end): Handles business logic, authentication, data
validation.
o Data Layer (Database): Stores user info, content, and other persistent data.

2. Components

 User Interface (UI)

o Responsive web pages designed with HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.
o Navigation menus, forms, content display sections.
 Authentication Module
o Handles user login, registration, password encryption, and session
management.
 Content Management Module
o Allows creation, editing, deletion, and display of content.
o Includes form validations (client and server side).
 Database
o Stores all data such as user credentials, profiles, content, and settings.
 Server Logic
o Processes requests, performs CRUD operations on the database, and applies
business rules.

3. Data Flow

1. User Interaction: User inputs data or requests on the front end.

2. Request Submission: Browser sends HTTP requests to the server (GET, POST, etc.).
3. Server Processing: Server authenticates, validates, and processes data; queries or
updates the database.
4. Response: Server sends HTML, JSON, or other responses back to the client.
5. Rendering: Client displays updated content or feedback to the user.

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4. UML Diagrams (Optional for deeper design)

 Use Case Diagram: Shows user interactions with the system (e.g., login, content
management).
 Class Diagram: Defines data models and their relationships.
 Sequence Diagram: Illustrates the flow of requests and responses between client and
server.

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 CHAPTER 4

IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS

Implementation

The implementation phase involved transforming the project design into a fully functional web
application using a combination of front-end and back-end technologies.

 Front-End Development:
The user interface was developed using HTML5 for structure, CSS3 for styling, and
JavaScript for interactivity. Responsive design techniques and media queries ensured
the application adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices. Additional
libraries like Bootstrap or jQuery (if used) enhanced UI components and behavior.
 Back-End Development:
Server-side logic was implemented using PHP (or Node.js/Express) to handle user
requests, authentication, and database communication. APIs were created for
processing CRUD operations on user data and content. Server-side validation was
added for security and data integrity.
 Database Integration:
A MySQL (or MongoDB) database was designed to store user profiles, content, and
application settings. Proper relational schemas or document structures were created,
and secure queries ensured safe data handling.
 Security Measures:
Passwords were encrypted using hashing techniques. Input sanitization and validation
prevented common vulnerabilities like SQL injection and XSS attacks.
 Testing:
Various functional test cases were executed to verify features such as user registration,
login/logout, form submissions, and content management. Cross-browser testing
ensured compatibility and consistent user experience.

Results

 The web application successfully allows users to register, log in, and manage their
profiles.
 Dynamic content creation and management features function as intended with real-
time updates.
 Responsive design ensures the application is accessible on desktops, tablets, and
mobile devices without loss of usability.
 Secure authentication protects user data effectively.
 The interface is user-friendly and provides clear feedback through notifications and
validations.
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 Database interactions perform smoothly with minimal delay.
 The project meets all defined functional and non-functional requirements,
demonstrating the practical use of core web technologies.

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 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION

This Web Technology project successfully demonstrates the design and development of a
dynamic, responsive, and secure web application using fundamental web technologies such as
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side programming with PHP/MySQL or
Node.js/MongoDB. Through the implementation process, the project reinforced key concepts
of front-end and back-end development, including user authentication, database integration,
and responsive design.

The application meets the objectives of providing an intuitive user interface, seamless user
experience, and reliable data management. It showcases the practical skills necessary for
building real-world web applications and prepares the foundation for exploring advanced web
technologies and frameworks.

Moreover, the project emphasizes best practices in coding, security, and usability, making it a
valuable portfolio piece that highlights the developer’s capability to handle full-stack web
development tasks. Overall, this project not only fulfills academic requirements but also
equips learners with the confidence and knowledge to pursue further challenges in the field of
web development.

 Successfully developed a dynamic and responsive web application using core web
technologies.
 Implemented essential features such as user registration, login, and content
management.
 Ensured secure handling of user data with authentication and input validation.
 Achieved cross-device compatibility through responsive design.
 Applied both client-side and server-side scripting for robust functionality.
 Integrated a database for persistent data storage and retrieval.
 Demonstrated understanding of the client-server architecture.
 Followed best coding practices for maintainability and scalability.
 Tested the application for usability, performance, and security.
 Enhanced practical skills bridging theory and real-world web development.
 Created a project suitable for showcasing in professional portfolios.
 Prepared groundwork for learning advanced web development technologies.

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 Appendix
Appendix (Key Points & Explanation)

1. Source Code
o Complete and well-commented source code files used in the project.
o Includes HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side scripts (PHP/Node.js).
o Helps reviewers understand the implementation details.
2. Database Schema
o Diagrams or tables describing the database structure.
o Lists tables/collections, fields, data types, and relationships.
o Provides insight into how data is organized and stored.
3. Installation Guide
o Step-by-step instructions to set up the project environment.
o Includes software dependencies, server configuration, and database setup.
o Enables others to replicate and run the project easily.
4. User Manual
o Guide on how to use the application features.
o Explains registration, login, navigation, and other functionalities.
o Improves usability for end-users or testers.
5. Test Cases and Results
o Documentation of functional and non-functional test cases executed.
o Shows expected vs. actual outcomes and any bug fixes.
o Demonstrates thorough testing and reliability.
6. Screenshots
o Visual snapshots of key pages and features.
o Illustrates UI design and user interactions.
o Useful for presentations and reports.
7. Tools and Technologies Used
o List of software, frameworks, and libraries employed in development.
o Clarifies the tech stack and supporting tools.
8. References
o Books, tutorials, websites, and other resources referred to during the project.
o Acknowledges knowledge sources and helps further study.

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 References

 HTML & CSS

 W3Schools. HTML Tutorial. https://www.w3schools.com/html/

 W3Schools. CSS Tutorial. https://www.w3schools.com/css/

 JavaScript

 Mozilla Developer Network (MDN). JavaScript Guide.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide

 PHP & MySQL (or Node.js & MongoDB if used)

 PHP Manual. https://www.php.net/manual/en/

 MySQL Documentation. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/
 Node.js Documentation. https://nodejs.org/en/docs/
 MongoDB Manual. https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/

 Responsive Web Design

 Ethan Marcotte. Responsive Web Design. A List Apart, 2010.

https://alistapart.com/article/responsive-web-design/

 Security Best Practices

 OWASP Foundation. Top 10 Security Risks. https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/

 General Web Development Tutorials

 freeCodeCamp. Learn Web Development. https://www.freecodecamp.org/learn/

 MDN Web Docs. Web Development. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn

 Version Control with Git

 Git Documentation. https://git-scm.com/doc

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