Perfect Tense'lar uchun qo‘llanma
1. Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi Perfect Zamon)
Tuzilma:
Affirmative (Tasdiq): Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)
Negative (Rad etish): Subject + have/has + not + past
participle (V3)
Interrogative (Savol): Have/Has + Subject + past participle
(V3)?
Ishlatilishi:
Hozirgi paytda yakunlanadigan yoki ta'sir qiladigan o‘tmishdagi
voqeani ifodalash.
O‘tgan voqealar hozirgi paytga ta'sir qilayotganini bildiradi.
"Ever", "never", "just", "already", "yet" kabi so‘zlar bilan
ishlatiladi.
Misollar:
I have visited Paris. (Men Parijga borganman.)
She has just finished her homework. (U endi uy vazifasini tugatdi.)
Have you seen the new movie? (Yangi filmni ko‘rganmisiz?)
They haven’t completed the project yet. (Ular loyihani hali
tugatmagan.)
2. Past Perfect Tense (O‘tgan Perfect Zamon)
Tuzilma:
Affirmative (Tasdiq): Subject + had + past participle (V3)
Negative (Rad etish): Subject + had + not + past participle (V3)
Interrogative (Savol): Had + Subject + past participle (V3)?
Ishlatilishi:
O‘tmishdagi bir voqea boshqa voqeadan oldin sodir bo‘lganini
ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Ikkinchi voqea boshlanishidan oldin amalga oshirilgan birinchi
voqeani ta'kidlaydi.
Misollar:
I had finished my work before she called me. (Men ishni tugatgan
edim, u menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilganidan oldin.)
She had never been to Italy before last year. (U o‘tgan yildan oldin
hech qachon Italiyada bo‘lmagan edi.)
Had you eaten when I called? (Men qo‘ng‘iroq qilganimda, siz
ovqatlandingizmi?)
3. Future Perfect Tense (Kelajak Perfect Zamon)
Tuzilma:
Affirmative (Tasdiq): Subject + will have + past participle (V3)
Negative (Rad etish): Subject + will not have + past participle
(V3)
Interrogative (Savol): Will + Subject + have + past participle
(V3)?
Ishlatilishi:
Kelajakda bir voqea, belgilangan vaqtgacha yakunlanishini ifodalash
uchun ishlatiladi.
Biror voqea kelajakda yakunlanishi kerakligini bildiradi.
Misollar:
By next year, I will have graduated. (Kelasi yilga kelib, men
bitiraman.)
They will have finished their homework by 5 PM. (Soat 5 ga kelib,
ular uy vazifasini tugatishadi.)
Will you have completed the project by the deadline? (Siz loyiha
muddati tugashidan oldin tugatgan bo‘lasizmi?)
Mashqlar
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb (Past
Participle)
1. I ______ (eat) breakfast before I left for work.
2. She ______ (never/see) such a beautiful movie.
3. We ______ (just/finish) our project.
4. By next month, they ______ (complete) their training.
5. He ______ (already/arrive) when I got there.
2. Complete the sentences with the correct tense (Present
Perfect or Past Perfect)
1. By the time I arrived, they ______ (leave).
2. I ______ (be) to that restaurant several times.
3. She ______ (study) hard before the exam started.
4. We ______ (not see) him for years before we met again last week.
5. I ______ (never/try) sushi before.
3. Correct the mistakes in these sentences:
1. She has gone to the office before she comes home.
2. I had already finish my homework when the movie started.
3. They will have left by 7 PM yesterday.
4. He has just eating his lunch.
5. I have been seeing her yesterday.
