🇮🇳 India: Key Developments
1. Operation Sindoor & National Security Drills
India launched Operation Sindoor targeting terrorist hideouts, followed by extensive
civil defence drills across 244 districts, including blackout and evacuation exercises,
to bolster homeland security.
2. Rail Infrastructure Boost
The Cabinet approved ₹3,399 crore for railway multitracking projects in Maharashtra
and Madhya Pradesh, aiming to enhance regional connectivity by 2029–30.
3. Digital Addressing Initiatives
The Department of Posts introduced 'Know Your DIGIPIN' and 'Know Your PIN
Code' platforms to modernize India's digital addressing system.
4. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan Launch
A nationwide agricultural campaign commenced to improve farming practices and
support farmers across India.
5. India's Tailored BIT Strategy
India plans to negotiate bespoke Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) instead of using
standard templates, aiming for more flexible and country-specific agreements.
6. Operation Brahma: Aid to Myanmar
India initiated Operation Brahma, deploying medical teams and aid to assist Myanmar
following a devastating earthquake.
7. Rising North East Investors Summit 2025
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a summit in New Delhi to attract
investments and promote inclusive development in the North Eastern states.
8. India's Role in International Organizations
India became the chairman of the Asian Productivity Organisation for 2025–26 and
was elected to the Vice Presidency of the International Association of Lighthouse
Authorities.
9. Honey Production Leadership
India emerged as the world's second-largest honey producer, with Uttar Pradesh
leading among states.
10. Tejaswini's Gold at ISSF Junior World Cup
Indian shooter Tejaswini clinched gold in the 25m pistol event, contributing to India's
top position in the medal tally.
🌍 Global Highlights
11. WMO's Climate Forecast
The World Meteorological Organization predicts heavier rainfall in South Asia and
record global temperatures between 2025 and 2029, raising concerns over climate
change impacts.
12. Cholera Outbreak in Sudan
Sudan faces a severe cholera outbreak, with over 2,700 infections and 172 deaths
reported in a week, prompting international health concerns.
13. UK Transfers Chagos Islands Sovereignty
The United Kingdom agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to
Mauritius, marking a significant geopolitical development.
14. CPEC Expansion to Afghanistan
China and Pakistan announced the extension of the China-Pakistan Economic
Corridor into Afghanistan, aiming to enhance trilateral cooperation.
15. Australia's Political and Environmental Decisions
Australia's Liberal and National parties reunited, and the government approved the
extension of the North West Shelf gas project until 2070, sparking environmental
debates.
16. ECB President's Tenure Commitment
Christine Lagarde affirmed her intention to complete her term as European Central
Bank President, amid speculation about a potential move to the World Economic
Forum.
17. Global Concerns Over Corruption and Inequality
An Ipsos survey highlighted financial/political corruption and social inequality as top
concerns globally, with significant increases in countries like Türkiye and Indonesia.
18. Advancements in Cancer Vaccines
mRNA technology is poised to revolutionize cancer treatment, with 2025 expected to
be pivotal for cancer vaccine development.
19. Fusion Power Progress
Private sector initiatives are bringing fusion power closer to reality, marking
significant strides in clean energy research.
20. Space Exploration Milestones
2025 is set to witness major space missions, including potential human flights around
the Moon and robotic explorations of new frontiers.
