Importance of National Income (NI)
1. Knowledge of the Level of Economic Development of a Country
National Income provides a clear picture of how developed a country is. A high national income means more
production and a higher standard of living. A low national income indicates underdevelopment and fewer
economic opportunities.
2. Information About the Economic Structure of the Country
NI data shows the contribution of different sectors like agriculture, industry, and services. This helps in
identifying strengths and weaknesses of the economy.
3. Picture of Economic Condition of Different Countries
Comparing national income data between countries helps understand their economic condition, development
level, and global position.
4. Estimation of Per Capita Income
Per capita income is calculated by dividing NI by population. It reflects the average income of a person and
indicates the standard of living.
5. Comparison with the Economic Condition of Other Countries
Countries use NI to compare economic performance with others, which helps in improving policies and
attracting investments.
6. Understanding of Distribution of Income
NI data helps study income distribution among people or regions. If a few control most income, it shows
inequality, requiring welfare measures.
7. Formulation of Economic Policies
Governments use NI data to create policies related to taxation, spending, and inflation control. Accurate NI
helps in making better decisions.
Importance of National Income (NI)
8. Economic Planning
National income is essential for short-term and long-term planning. It helps allocate resources and set
economic growth goals.