Conjunction: Conjunctions are words used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
They
help establish relationships between different elements, providing coherence and clarity in
communication. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating
conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.
1. Coordinating Conjunctions: These connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal
importance.
- Examples: “and,” “but,” “or,” “so,” “for,” “nor,” “yet”
- Example sentences:
- She likes to read novels, and he prefers watching movies.
- I wanted to go to the party, but i had to finish my assignment.
- You can choose tea or coffee for your beverage.
- He studied hard, so he scored well on the exam.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions: These connect an independent clause with a dependent (subordinate)
clause, showing a relationship of dependence.
- Examples: “because,” “although,” “while,” “since,” “if,” “unless,” “when,” “after”
- Example sentences:
- Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.
- She went to the gym although she was feeling tired.
- If you finish your work early, you can join us for a movie.
- I’ll call you when I reach the airport.
3. Correlative Conjunctions: These work in pairs to connect words or groups of words with similar
grammatical structure.
- Examples: “both…and,” “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “not only…but also”
- Example sentences:
- Both the cat and the dog are friendly.
- You can choose either the chocolate cake or the vanilla cake.
- Neither John nor Mary attended the meeting.
- Not only is she talented, but also she is hardworking.
Conjunctions play a crucial role in making sentences more coherent by indicating how the different parts
of the sentence are related to each other.