USAGE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN
ANIMAL LIFE
The English language, as a complex and highly developed human
communication system, is unique to humans and is not naturally used by
animals. While animals have evolved various methods of communication,
such as vocalizations, body language, and chemical signals, they do not
employ complex structured languages like English. However, the relationship
between English and animal life can be explored in different contexts, such as
human interaction with animals, the study of animal communication, and the
symbolic use of English in representing animal behaviors and traits.
ANIMAL COMMUNICATION VS. ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
Animals communicate primarily for survival purposes: to warn of danger,
attract mates, establish territory, or maintain social bonds. Their
communication methods vary greatly across species. For example:
• Birds use songs and calls to mark territory or attract mates.
• Bees perform "waggle dances" to convey the location of food sources to
their hive mates.
• Primates use facial expressions, gestures, and vocalizations to show
emotions or intentions.
Although animal communication can be complex, it lacks the syntax,
grammar, and vocabulary that define human languages such as English.
English consists of structured rules that enable abstract and symbolic
communication, capable of expressing an infinite variety of ideas and
concepts.
ENGLISH AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING ANIMAL
BEHAVIOR
While animals do not use English naturally, the language plays a crucial role
in how humans study and communicate about the animal world. Scientists
and researchers describe animal behavior, document observations, and share
knowledge about species using English (or other human languages). English
serves as a medium for:
• Publishing research papers about animal communication systems and
cognition.
• Developing terminology to classify animal behaviors and ecological
interactions.
• Educating the public on conservation efforts and animal welfare.
Moreover, some researchers have attempted to teach certain animals English
commands or symbols as a way to explore the potential for interspecies
communication. Notably, primates such as chimpanzees and bonobos have
been taught to use basic sign language or symbol boards based on English to
communicate simple requests or concepts.
ANIMALS AND ENGLISH IN PRACTICAL HUMAN
CONTEXTS
In everyday life, English is often used by humans to train and interact with
animals. Commands and cues in English help manage pets, livestock, and
working animals. For instance, common commands like "sit," "stay," "come,"
and "heel" are part of the English language used globally to guide animal
behavior.
Additionally, English serves as a bridge language in international contexts
where different native languages are spoken, allowing trainers and handlers
to communicate consistently about animal care and management.
ANTHROPOMORPHISM AND LITERARY
REPRESENTATION
English is widely used in literature, media, and storytelling where animals are
anthropomorphized—that is, given human qualities such as speech and
emotions. Through English, animals in stories and fables speak, think, and
interact much like humans, which helps people relate to them and conveys
moral lessons or cultural values.
This literary usage differs from real animal communication, but it reflects the
vital role English plays in how humans conceptualize and connect with animal
life.
CONCLUSION
In summary, while animals do not use English language naturally, English is
intricately linked to animal life through human interpretation, study, and
interaction. It acts as a powerful tool to describe the natural world, bridge
communication between humans and animals, and enrich cultural narratives
about animals. English, therefore, is not just a language but a key medium
that enhances our understanding and relationship with animal life.
