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CMCT Lab

The document outlines various experiments related to the properties and testing of concrete and cement mixtures. It includes details on methods to determine the quality of water, soundness, and workability of different cement samples. Additionally, it discusses the significance of these tests in assessing the performance of concrete in construction applications.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views24 pages

CMCT Lab

The document outlines various experiments related to the properties and testing of concrete and cement mixtures. It includes details on methods to determine the quality of water, soundness, and workability of different cement samples. Additionally, it discusses the significance of these tests in assessing the performance of concrete in construction applications.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TABLE OF CONTENT

.. -

SI.
Name of the experiment Page No. Date Signature
No. .. . - - -

1.
·-ro defe-r~,?\e -#te. qPO"rlfity of 'WctTer
"feq,ui ~ -to r'?roclut9e a. re'"mP'r<T paste 1. ,_ 3 ::J..o .. 3 -23
1) -~q' s\-t
olb( t,l
o:r 5.fo ~ C?..o'h.S c'-sternc-y. - .

~-t
-· - -

To cl eter~~lh e -ff\e ,'in~+tb.{ a~ fl'ro]


2_ Se:tN'Y\.~ --h'"'me of- a.. g-,ve'Y\ c.erm.ery,,..f- i.- S-~3 n
SQf'f'N) le .

+ne..
fp-Clclet-hcm of-
\
Tu defe'Y'Yn,1ne
3 so. rd --by sieve o~\ysi.s owl.
9-11 ~ -5 -:u f).r:Jciu~z t,
21 £011?
--1-1·~-e.ss nodo/u.s . ,.. .. .. ' .. - ~-- ·-~ . -• - ~
,

To ddeY-rm me -H,e. socnd'l'\ e ss S ~


44 °'t- ffte J/'e"f\. gqrmp{e oJ- cen,,..e'nf -i3-.1 1=, - 5 - -23-
hv c-L.- Q7e(i'er fYlefnod > . .

To defe"nnt'h.e --the. workao atfy


5 "+- 1-:/-Q.O Q.2.- 5 -.23 w
jw..sA c..o~er~i~ by slu~
Co?'\e Test . .. c.•.L -- -· -~
\ ~~t(

G
To &efeo'm, ',ne.
vq lv-e... -te>t o-n
--the.. Gffore'd~te_ r~1
Ofl'J ?re.8 q_-fe • 2i-2 3 Q4 r-- '5 .---..1_3 I 0LoI ib
., - - ... - •' .

Tc d.-e fe r ,rm; 'he. -f.lte. earf\.p1;-e ss; Ve.


ti, 5ITe-nrJtA..oj. C!.onc:reJ<=....
~-

- ·-

-
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Q~~i~~ ~
T ~ :- rk ~ ~~ o/ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
M J:kd- ~ ?Aitc/. ~ ~ dk tJ.ica:J ~ ~
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~ ► ~ ~ 8u:i~ ~ .;t.Mlvf) ~ ~~ ...f,/~
~ <¥ ~ evwd ~ , { ) € ~ ~ ~ jPM l
~to~ .flu_~?! 1~ ~~~~~
~ eod,. co.M _T..Ai.1 ~ A ~ :t M ~ ::tk
~ 11/ ~ ~ ~ ~ ·pvz a ~ ~-:fo ~ Q

~ ~ 6/-~ ~~ a,,,e;( cam ~ ~ r,µ-i;ll, ~


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rt"J vlo>1 -~ ~ ~~
(c\;)~~
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Uv) ~ uio:kt,.
rv) T ~ .
l

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U-') Tola '3 Ocl ~
o/" ~ ~ u-<aA a~~
rof- ~ &'1 ~:JM ~ ) ~ w-(;;tA .:g°j ~ o/-
3Co g ej ~ -
(;;) rcib._ cwu iJl,:J Jk :J)rrn.e ti- ~ ~ ~.k1 ~
p ~~,
- ( - t )- ~- -
- ;iJ,,me ~ -h ~ ~ .
c,;J ~ ~-a- ,1)1wu.1.e1 -he (µef_,( ~ ~ fYl1l m ~.
\t1~') ~ ~~I\ WR& ~oJd h_p ~ •
\

(~\)) <J4 ~ ~ -he . ~ ~ /nmn ru,»a};~


~~ ~'- ·
~l-114 - o/o <9{ ~
aM"d (m,{

11 ,yyJ g__!)6Jo

2 3009,1-m ?>o 0/o


~ ~33 ·5%
_3 '?>OO[Yrn 3:l %,

j '1 3oowrn 100 •5-m.,{

~ :- N o , - ~ ~ '-J.#ftl :±Ao_~~
~ '32, no/o

& f. "vvca_fey
-"WO..
- +~r ~e~t-i"on
k; tt'cd :ft~a.I
No , Co'Y\te?\ t C 6/,u ~ct.le (1"'1\-m) Scqle ('l'()'\'n") C, 0?1 te'l'lt \o/J --t-- C'' h\WI)

.L :2. ts 42 '3 i • 5 .Q.~ '3· ~

-2 ~1
---
·S ~i
-- - -
,~ - -
-
Q_::j-~ L,

3 '30 -;g ~.l so '


"3:l · ~ 1.:>-
4 '3.:t -~
-- -
4;L 30
-
Reso\+~
~'t'l'Nl \ C<Yl\S 1sie""-<"'f {.or --the

Co1'Cft,sio"' '-
,

The eOT\S Is\e-nc'{ o./- ~eorn e"'-f was a f -P:,eted. by SC'W.W. ( Jc,do -rs
't-ll-.;r ~ i~ kv'lll i ell ry > lo.~k o.J. 'wn for Us eel cn,cl 8-rode o-1- <!1211>e-,,.:f .
Sf tf\r type Ot ~ef)l'\erd- vseJ WQS ey.p0,1ecl 1-0o (o'>'g fl'Me.)--1-he_
Co7'St.Sie'l\r'f o-{-- eeme'Y\t w~lf be Jqifpol_,
' \
®
E~~rd f'/o ,'-:l

Ta JeJe 'r ""'ll\e -I lie i'll i Iir,( ~ p -nil! sett(~ --1 i''l'>'le. of. o. $)-iv e-n Ce-me,,
So~le.

T-heol'()-_ T~e. te-rm 1,effi"9 of- c0rne'nt pos1e whe'h ceme-r.-f i's ?ni1Cedl
""'. l~ Wo.ieyl the_ th>-ee 'l"t'-cl,'l\ C!m\flOV'l'lds
1
of
ceemer,t ,:e. ~,-;._c.o.lc,Vll\
S ~<'<ties J f;; _ o:.. lcN'l'l'\ al~ m ;'ll-r,ie.5' awol ~t- ~a le iurr_ s iIkates Yeo. e_f w i-/f,
't<oJfli,-Irr &-re,_ fes rrrcrr~ "fllpi& ly aw} ckve.lo ped -ea;-r/y sfre~ 3P7le-raie s
he.ctT rrr-o"fe --rctp id ~ a ,,_,cJ ho.s less ¥ e s is 1-c»,ce -fo c ~ e""',ea I o:fu cf< , C'3 A
i5 fast 'oe<>-ding O'Ytd ~e_ O'trlOo"T of cha.~i'""if from -j-lu,d afu-fe
--lo "r i3 id sfu.f., is e.atied Se:tf 1"'8 aj- c e'll1 e ?1 t . After 1':i-i. lfib. I ~tli't>g
-fft e. c_oncyete be.CO'n\es ~'3i~ of- -J-r.¼I 1,~tfi'"'8 behav;ouy, Tll,:S
1s Co. rIect l'l,; tic..\ s (!ft,.,,_ 8 -t.;,. e. J -J-t""- c, !
C,/)\ '""fr
I', et1 -+i1'\e ,
::r.,._;t,'o.l se-tf ,',.. 9 TW>\e_ o.s speC<-Jiecl by l-S r In 3a 'fNMi?s /ar
Oldl'Y\Q}Y ornd pid -A.o:rde-ni'~ ponfa 'he( ce1ne-n t onJ bO 'n\muies
'TQ

.J.o-r /c.w JeQf eeme ?I+ . '!'i¼ f s e-H I"119 +r""e Is boo <l>.('h. -f-o-r a t( -1-ypes
o+ c. eim.e./)'\i ateord..i'1n<j :rs l:lpe e_r'f-{~e.d..

Appcrrcdu ~ oe q,,vt t"ed }-


( !.) \/; ecd o.ppo 'lft•{ft,s w i-tll "rl'\O~ lol a-ml 'l\011 po a"ou.s p/Q-/,, c,.s per
:LS.' ~03 :1( pat1 .-V) - 1-988,

I l fi:n-"
( i) "'~ e ct e. i,,,,; -t-1 al Se +I ""a ·ff"""-<?. -'I 1.,,,,...," >-p'mo. f ~e-ttm 2 ➔ !i,,
t~) BQ.lC\-nt"..e..
( 4) T.--ow ~ (
C5) SfQ'Y\ d~"fj Spct1U ,~
(b) 31-op Waf~~
P,.-~ecAne ;-
Li) l c:,_\<e. '300 gm 0-f- c_e 'me"" t a-net pn> pol'e a. 'h. eo..-f
wa~ o--sS P of- wo.fey b,- \JJ e,ah1 of e.e'meni
~.ke,.-r.J ~ Sfu'Y\olo.'rd co'>" sis te~c, of c~rmerrl
o.) Cii.Qu8e itme is kept bei" ◊ -lo 1a" rm\Mtes.J sfa.'ff -the sfop wate~
+
a:\ -th -e. \'Y\S 1tl"' -w he"" -t f. e. -._,o:fer is cu:J.c:1-ec/ ,--Jo th e e.<"m emi ,
ri J:'111 vp -tfie v ;co:+ 'moulol wl-ffl e e'l'Yle'l'lf a,ncf arrnodfnen -fhe.
&v'f Jc, e-e of
fhe_ posf.e. ~ k;"'3 i+ !eve ( \1'I I-th t-~ e "1ei P &f-
+h.e 'YNJolol , +oe ee,yne'1\1 b Ioek +Aus 'lnC>.ck. i's k.:nOVJ'r\ QS ,ffLe_
+esf b(od< .
C. 4) foT l'h~11o. l sett\"'8 -tl'm e pie.. c-e -the -ksl- hIoe.k e. err- f i'rm e> d tr,
-th e rm ru IcJ q 'hol -r-estl'hg o "ti" '11 O'l1 {Jm'OV s p (q_,t<> s unJer- ,-/-h e.
~ ben.'rl..,,.~ #e me-ed.fe ,>lower +he. need.le.. 8errrl-fy 'i'h. ce1>1e'l\~
"tJ ,fh. +he 8uTfa.ee e,f #le. test bloel<.

C5) :r..._ -1-h -e beg;.,,"" ;"'8- .f~ e c.mryle1e.fy pi-ere.es +he -fest
'II eedle
b(oek .. R.efH?CL1 +flese p'6'e eolure J..~--+r ( -+Ae t'f'eeclle ,fu,fs rJo pierce_
,t{i.e blo& ,j)l Qba-u1 51'})\tm f'11'\.ec.t_sure cl J.-ro'YY' -I-he bo-flo--m o-J- 71
flT'Qulc1. 1

( G) Tk e pert ocl bet"'- -ffi e '1"1The w he.,. wQ---fe y ;s cd.Jed._ ·.-Jo


dos f'!'>--f!
te'me'Y\--f Q'r'C,} +n e +trt\e of vJhiek ,l-l\e 71ee& (e -f°'1 (s .to pi'eo("'p
--tfi. e 1es-f blod,: bf abo <1..t 5'»1"" ls -the. h, i+r'a_f s e-fi 1~""B ---1-1'l'7\ e ~

( :,) f oY 0-efen";""; r,~ -+he.. --/---C"""-1 Be tffnj --1-fm e replace ---1-A e <ri.eedle
of- --/VI. e v Ieat c..pp o:oafus by fl\.eeol(e 1,v Hf\ Q-ncJ O'no1'U lo. y o. +t •~~
('6)'Th-e.. ceme"'-t ('.; co-,,.srcle-rccJ --1--l'Mlfy ..e.e+ wfte"" U-po'Y\ o.. I 1"
-e.. {t°'M. ( l)e..f:f f'>"fJ "'ee cJ le 8 e"'-+/..r 'W fn e 8 ua·Jc. c- e mJ__ --1-h pp 'f 7'.fr
111 u k " . --r f' 1-es{--
bl ek J th -e_ me ea 1e fmc, e .s O 7' ~ e !:>S 1071 +-~ e •~ c, 'Y\ wl\ tie --Hie.
O
,-A.e re-o,'od clQpS('r\i be1?'\rf-he ,.-/t"fY'.e wne'Y\ ,/-he wa-fer ocl<iEJ
1o ·-f<1-e celYY\e'Y\f Ofl'\ci +he ·t{'me at wki'C!h #le. 'l\.eedfe "Yr'llkc.?.5
Q'Y°' ~~e ss,on -+he Sv'1-J QCe. 0')"\ --fhe. -tes-f btoek) wft.He +he_
G'Y\.

affo_eJvn"e?\i fo.-1 (5 ifD deJ s sbo.(( .be ,the ffnad be1f,,,,9 ffwe _
0
Resu Ct~
Sto'Y\cl.Q.rol ccyn sisfe'Y\cy o.J.- ~ermerni ::: 33 · 5 o/,
&,+c'oJ ~e-t ft~ -+ t rme o-/- cerm e rnf -;: : D5 rm.lrnufes .
F,'l\.o..\ 5e-tf-t'Y'9 +rm e. o+ C.e'1'Tle'Ttrf- ::: 5 ~DV'YS ,
E 1 p.e 'l"; f)'l'\efJ\ +- 3
,
Aim '.- fo Jeierm;,ne --H'\e arrocloo,fr'on cf. Sa'nd by s,eve 0?1a lysi s
a-nd .J-.~ 1'\(:'11\@ ss t?n odu Io s .
T-A.eoiy L s~e
1
• Ve_
( , .
(n\oy5,s ,s C\ ?l\eclicirnico.( PTees-s b../-- se~oalt'ng -/-t'ile
ag~regqie_ ,'hio its d'tfl.etf~')'\f ~~e O'Y\ot s;r;_vi"rng 1nrouah Q S(?)'"{es of-
-ks+ Sie.Jes l'Y\ oder ·-fo d.e_feo"n't?'\e +ne.. g~CJcrfto"" o-/- partt'C?(e s<3~
d.,shi 6uNol'\ c-:e J p1fopoa-+(oh cf po0ieu(,as 4 ~ J a'Y'd So-n.cl os tf-{-ne
aaare30 te -joi (01\ eoe'te arncl rmorfer Should. -be we I ( 9,odecf O'>"--fn
pri1'c.,ple +f\Q+ is srrr-a.(ler pa7r+i'c.(e shalt be ~(led .-/-h-e va,d hei""
ft>~aeY po,tt'des (-f)o.,\Jt'1/ rfr\l'Y\~l'tnlJ?'Y\ votcls ~r.t.+ Q'oe supported 1o b
+l{ecl u.p ~y fn.e e_e,yn erni po..?(f?cle s frn --the r-esu t+trn.8 pa.,n . Fo?(
~oorr,1Q( .s-h-oe tcJTCA ( puo p~~e +n e g-oo cl f'rnc3 sho {( be_ VJ dni 1'\ +he_
l,'Yl\< ts 5~c~i.ed l""- ~ S, ~~3: j.., '::/ O. T--A.e__ S{eve'l'\ fha+ Qoe rf-o be_
u.seJ. ~?f +h@ ,Sreve oj f,~e <fl87re f)Qie (Sa'nc!) a-:1 per
oino.\ysf s
.IS ~ 3a, (_Jbnf 1 J 1- 0 b 3) ~re. 4.- ::, !5 J Q <3 b 'l'Yl J 1 ~ -g -rn-m .J CiOo)-,{_,)
()'-,\0')'\ ()"n

~oo»->1-5~» ,ewvcl ~'§»- ~ ~ ao.e o.11oa?13ed.. Jm sucA O?)


Drctfy #lot +Ile_ sq,u~lfe o~~,rna are meq2s{y ..A.off Jo, eacl,
su~ceedcf'f'la S,no_((ea .sI3e .
~ l=',rne. Sa""cl - Ft'he-ness- Yf\OJv(o~ --2. · ). ...- 2· ~
-1 fv\edi'um So1ncl - Ft'Y\e?\@SS rrrvx:Ju lu s ~ · b - .J · .9
~ Coa.1rs-e. So'l'\J - A'"ne~e ss- rn'\oclv lo s :2. --~ - 3 ·.1

8cvu;e~1 ~-
(J.) :r. S ~eve 'h8. 1.0'h\'YY' 4~? 5' 'n'lm _;). • 3 b rn,'YY' J :1 ~ j '8 --m-m .> foOO.J_/.J
300...L(_) 150JA.

('J._) ~'h-o-n ;~ -hafa'nc e


(;) S,eve Sh.Qkma cmetch ,"me_
@J-
r------- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- -
f¾--o ~ eoll>r-e. '-
C1J T-A. e SQ,m p'e sl..c>u lei he pe'l'\ d..-teol ~ o 1-r bdo 1-e. Wdg f;J?1}
~s ,e \J ,113.
. C.1) We_,'gh-f o+ -lne.. di,ed SO'n\pfe.. DJ- sornd .
C3) T,A.e We<}Jhi tSQ~e. is plQted_ o~ +fie Opper Tf\oyf s,eve_
Stort,""3 + a0 m J..0.08 es f o·t fh e -fo-p O'Y\d .-the (ow-e sf at- +he__
b,t-torn tne'Y\ +he co{(eefr"n~ pa'Y\ 15 p(Qeeo{ bel<Yw/+ .
4
C ) :r :5- sr~ ve. sh Q k e Y Is ~at €Wu_! ICf.hie \,v,._ -l-nll + case- t:,ie_ v ,"na-
Cq'Y\ be done by ~q~ os(rrnQrn.v 0 /(0.

Ci) A-/-fe-. S ,'ev f"Y\g W ei&H '1f1~ sq=f 'IT fq_/11 ed o Y\ each s ,~eve

2o'Y\ e_ lQ (e\) IQ1- 10"" ~
T<lble SN'.>w~-n~ pe,-ce')'\~e SQ'Y\o( pa ssf'Y1 ~ s~~ve s fO"t' of-
d.iJteoe'Y\.+ 9~'~ ~a?\e-3 sh0w-n ff)'\ 10.h(e -oefow iep-rodueed
f ,o rn 3 S ! 3 ~ 3 -1 9 ,;, O.
, IS s,'-e\Je. G11u_ol,'~2tI
Grra_ol t"'nj Gt'l'"o.cl i'-ng- Gt..-ud,'J'\.'J j '

De siqrno.+t'crn :z,o n e .- I -zone -Ir -Z...O'Y\ e - JJr I\ • 20ne-:rv


- ' -
jO~'YY\
I
1.oo ioo 1-00 ioo
~ - ::l ts l")')-)'YY" 9~ - :1.00 90-100 O)o -ioo '}5 - ioo
- - -
':2 • 3b 'him bl~ 9t;s 15-j_Oo g ~ - iOo 9~-- 1-oa

i ~ 1- Z ryn rm ?>.l --::/0


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-- '"2- a -ioo
t-

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-
?>o o _j_.,(
0 -i.O
·- ----
C>- i.O 6 -1-0
-- 0 -50
- ~

i ~O./-,( -

1__ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ ._ _ _ _ - - - - - - -
SJ l IS We,3h1 o} Pe-r~e'Y\1et3e of- Cu 'tr\ u. I~ 1-tv e_ Pe -a-c.e rn fa cge.
s,e"e So:Y\J. w e_c8 h,-{ ~ e,1-o ,11 t>of perc e'Y\1oae o.J- {tne.Y
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C'l"r\ 'l'Y0 (8 ')'y\) Co/0
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& tf'Y\erne ss t' s =: :2 .. ~4


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of ,. , Ae.
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''"'-- To de·t~;~e. 'ifte Sou-nol~e ss f!iVe"n .so~ple


by 'Le ch.Q-f~ (,'PY Nleih od l ,

mcd~to. t .!.. 0.d f'l1Q'Yy Por"! let 'Yid (}.,'Yt\em-+ > w a.ie Y,,
AprC\)a:fo s '
Cu\ Le- cha-le tte.r Appcrocttu .s
(b\ MeQ.5voirn8 C1l i,.,&erf
C~, 4QU8~?\8- IO-O\kJe r
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Theory_'- }

I+ ts esse'h+tCl.\ cerme'Y\4 cohcYe fe sh~l I -no f-


{ha._1 +h€
U'Yl.cleogo a.pp-recfO-bfe cna'Y\ae
l'h volume) affeY se_ff,"rng. T'his
e_'i\Svreot -by (f'l'1'.;fi''l'S +he q,oorn --H1r'es i'Jf free 1t-m~ <YM.g r1es CO,
ql)'\cl ou( pi\.~ff' s \"'r\ ce')'n<:'}'\~ wh, ch Q'oe rf6 e causes 6/- dft e_
ch Qrn3e t'Y\ vc;/'Ml<_rn OW't'\ o ~ u 'Y\ SOU'Y\ d 7' ess. U'Y\ so orid"n e 3S
t"h c.~ernt does. <?\of C'Om-e --lo su1,jo.ce_ fcro q co11s rdu..able
Peotod ()+ +t'n\e -r-Ais 1es--+ rs. d.es{3q\ecl .-to aecereoo.1e --t-ne
r

slo.~1} prneess- tJy -ffie appllcn-f,Q'YI of .Af'n-f and d.iscoveof'n.g


-t<'\e dtstnfe_3~+con +he~e by 9,v,~g pass.oae +o W'c(fey O'nd.
a.~os pneY e 8 C-tS es .(J) A,'ch t"(Y\C( y ~-et V~ I'hju.~{ 0u s e.. -1-i t' e-f s (1 'h.
Cone oe t e Q.'1"-d --re ('Y\ .J--oocerme7'., .
1

T~ QPfQTh.-f-CJS of- COY\dtJe 1-trng ,fn,e ·+es--/ <'.'.D'l'\ sisf.s o+


~~(( spli'1 ~yUrnde'lf c,f- s~,"r18 O"rct~S Oo 01-Aeo our+Qb/e
<n\eia. ( e-f-- O· 5 rm'YY' .fhkf<fl1e5S Jorrrrn,rn ~ 0. 'rf\auld 30-rn~
, "n +f rm o / d_ t'Q 'n) e te r % ct 30 ~ m Ji. 1'3 A on e r-fIi f'')r s rd-e <!r/-
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'Yf\ e_re. o tfo ch~ l'hci/<'c,--/es w /flt po,'-n.feo(
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ernd 5 +h.-e 1ao'17' 4 Ae.s e er-rds :b:i --1Ae c em-ff y cf
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