5 tenses -Present simple (every single day, every summer,……)

-Present continuous (now, at the moment, at the present,….)

-Past simple and Past continuous (When I was going out, I saw him)
-Future simple (in the near future, in the next day,…)
-Present perfect
(I have learned English for 2 hours/ for a long time/ since 2018)
Bi dong To be + Vp2
Eg: The coffee shop is located near….
Đại từ quan That/ who/ when/ where/ why/ which:
hệ That: This is the person that I like
Who: I love the man who takes cares of his family
When : I remember the day when I was born
Where: I go the park where I go running and play outdoor games
Why: This is the reason why I choose this job
Which: I have a special gift which I receive from my mum
Mệnh đề danh What + S + V (những gì)
ngữ That + S + V (Việc mà , cái điều mà)
How + S + V (Việc mà ai đó làm gì đó như thế nào)
How adj S + V
=> Đóng vai trò là 1 Noun/ Object
Eg:
I love football I love what I do
She makes me angry That you leave makes me angry
I want to know about your study I want to know about how you pass the
exam.
You don’t understand about my mood You don’t understand how sad I feel
Wh_ever S + V Call me whenever you need
What_ever I like whatever you give
However + adj However cold it is, I still go out

Comparision Hơn kém:

adj_er than
more + adj + than
Bậc nhất:
adj_est
the most + adj + N
Cấu trúc:
-Prefer A to B
Prefer V_ing to V_ing
-Like A more than B
-Different from
-The same as
The same N as
Eg: I have the same bag as you
So sánh càng Adj_er and adj_er
càng + Eg: I become smarter and smarter
Verb chỉ sự Eg: It gets darker and darker
thay đổi
 Eg: She appears more and more beautiful
Eg: The teacher seems more serious
=> Có vẻ, dường như, trở nên
Verb có chức Become/ seem/ appear/ get/ stay + adj: Có vẻ, dường như, trở nên
năng như TO He is rich He becomes/ gets rich: trở nên giàu hơn từng ngày
BE He appears/ seems: dường như giàu => đoán, dựa vào bề ngoài
He stays rich: vẫn còn giàu, duy trì việc giàu
Modal Verbs -Need = I am supposed to = I feel the need to V
-can/could = have the ability to = I am more likely to V
-Should = ought to = advise sb to V = I’m advised to V
-Must = have to
-will = be going to V
-May/ might
Câu điều kiện In the future If I _______________, I will________: nếu_______sẽ
In case: phòng trường hợp
Eg: I bring an umbrella in case it’s raining
S + V + Whether/ If …. Or not: có hay không
Eg: I don’t know if my mother likes my gift or not
Eg: I don’t know whether my mother likes my gift or not.
-Instead of: thay vì

Adj + Noun -A careful driver

Verb + Adv -Drive carefully
Collocation Basic: https://weset.edu.vn/blog/ielts-blog/collocation-thuong-gap/
Advanced : https://leverageedu.com/learn/collocations-in-ielts-speaking/
84 cấu trúc https://thinganhang.com/upload/library/3803/preview/84-cau-truc-tieng-anh-thong-
tiếng anh dung-dich-va-vi-du-mau.pdf

Linking words
Lượng từ -I do some/ a lot of/ plenty of / a pile of many shopping
a few/ a little
-Some = a couple of
-Many = countless
-All - Every
Liên từ So, but, and, or
(Giữa câu)
Liên từ While, When, Although, Because, Before, After, as soon as (ngay khi = when)
(Đầu or Giữa) however, moreover (what’s more)
Các từ để kể Then
chuyện Later
Later in the day/ year
Used to + V: đã từng (Past)
Get used to + V_ing: quen với (Present)
At that point = At that time
There = At that location
Unfortunately, luckily, thankfully,..
 First of all,…/ Next, …/ On top of that….
At the end of the day
I remember that
After that
I feel like I + V
I seem more adj
It means that = so
Từ hữu ích -Super happy = very happy = extremely happy
-Enough + N = I don’t have enough money
-S + to be + adj + to V
Adj + Enough
Eg: I am not strong enough to lift that box
-Another + Noun số ít
Other + Noun số nhiều
-Have the chance to V= have the opportunity to V
-I Have the ability to V = I can= I’m likely to
-I just want to V = I only want to V
-Whenever, Whatever, Whoever,…
Eg: I watch TV whenever I have free time
-It’s just like ________
-It’s on my favourite list
-Try to Verb
-as soon as possible
-I don’t like fish at all. (not….at all: không chút nào cả)
-Take responsibility for Noun/ V_ing
Be responsible for Noun / V_ing
Eg: I am responsible for cleaning the house.
I take responsibility for cleaning the house.
-In a fast/ happy/ interesting/ loud/ good/ way
Eg: He reads a book in a fast way.
Eg2: He thinks in a logical way
Từ thay thế Good = wonderful = lovely = excellent= perfect= positive
I like A = I’m interested in A = I’m keen on A = I’m fan of A = I really like A
Happy = pleased = excited about = on top of the world = on nine clouds = in a good
mood=have a lot of fun = give me good vibes
Bad: Terrible = awful = negative
Sad = unhappy = in a bad mood
Different = Various
Mood = Vibe
Atmosphere = Vibe
Relax = Take it easy = take a rest = unwind after school = get away from stress and
troubles = calm down
Important = really matters
Eg: Maths is important
Maths really matters
Yes = Absolutely Yes = Of course = Yes, definitely = Sure
Diễn đạt thời Often = on a regular basis
gian
 Eg: I often play sports
= I play sports on a regular basis
Basis: cường độ = on a daily/ weekly/ monthly/ regular basis
Everyday/ Every morning/ Every year = Every single day/ morning/ year
Always = all the time
Eg: I always have to finish my homework
= I have to fininish my homework all the time
About = Around : khoảng
Eg: I get up very early at around 6 a.m every single morning
On time : đúng giờ
Eg: I go to school on time
Từ dùng để It’s just like V_ing/ Noun: nó như kiểu là
diễn giải Eg: My dog is very cute. It’s just like a doll
I feel like S + V : tôi cảm thấy tôi như kiểu là
Eg: At that time, I am so tired. I feel like I nearly die
I am just like + N: tôi cũng giống như ______
Eg: I’m just like everyone else. I like money
It means that S + V
Eg: I am so busy all the time. It means that I can not go out with you
Eg: I am so busy all the time. It means that I can not go out with you
Từ chỉ tác Good: Have a positive/good impact on my health/ improve my heath/ good for my
động/ kết quả health / enhance my health/ be beneficial for my health = boost my health=
strengthen my health
Bad: Have a negative impact on my health/ worsen my heath/ affect my health in a
bad way
General :
+It leads to + Noun/ It leads to the fact that S + V
+It results in + Noun/ It results in the fact that S + V
+Play an important role in N
Eg:
Cars leads to the pollution
Cars lead to the fact that people consume more natural resourses.

Diễn giải -Actually => tiết lộ sự thật => Actually I don’t like…./ I don’t actually like
khẳng định và -Really => khẳng định => I really like Minh Anh
phủ định
Discourse 1.Starting: So, well, right, okay
Marker 2.In my opinion = Personally, I think that S + V = I suppose that, I believe that
(Dòng chảy 3. Agree: Of course, I can’t agree more , That’s what I think. Absolutely Yes
ngôn ngữ) 4. Disagree: Not really = That’s not what I think = I don’t see it that way = I’m afraid
that
5. Obviously = of course = without a doubt = clearly = needless to say: hiển nhiên
6. Giving examples: such as + N, Like + N, for example , for instance, you know, you
know what so on
7. Repeating a point: As I said,…
8. Contrast: However, in contrast, having said that,
9. Giving a list:
+first of all
 +Next
+on top of that (Cái quan trọng nhất là)
+When it comes to N/V_ing/ (with regard to) = speaking of: khi nhắc đến
Eg: when it comes to fish, I eat it very often. It’s always on my favourite list of food.
+as well
Eg: I like football too = I like football as well
+also
Eg: I also like football
So on
Something like that
What’s more = In addition
Besides that = not only that
10. Conclude: All in all, so anyway, that’s the reason why ___________
11. Others: It really depends , Generally
12: What to say when you don’t know:
+I have no idea
+ To be honest
+ To tell you the truth
13. Emphasize: Nhấn mạnh:
+You know what
14. Phu dinh: Actually, To be honest, to tell you the truth
8 idioms 1.a piece of cake = easy
2.busy as a bee = busy
3.Hit the books= study
4. Every now and then = sometimes
Eg: I go shopping every now and then
= I sometimes go shopping
5. A drop in the ocean = really small
6. Hit the road = start the journey
7. None other than: k ai khác ngoài, không thức gì khác ngoài
What I like doing is none other than sleeping
8. Second to none = best
Cấu trúc hữu -It helps me do sth
ích -It allows me to do sth
-It lets me do sth
-It makes me do sth
-It makes me adj

-Paraphrase câu trả lời của mình:

In other words/It means that
Eg: I never miss any badminton session. It means that/ In other words, I’m a big fan of badminton
-Từ thay cho so:
That’s why / In means that/ In that case
Eg: I do the work-out every single day, so/ that’s why/ it means that/ in that case, I have a really
physically fit body
-Từ mở rộng của Because:
Eg: I hit the gym every single day, just,only,simply because/ since/ as/ due to the fact/ the reason is that I
wish to lift my
mood
-Từ thay cho I think:
-Personally , I think that
-It seems to me that….
-From my way of thinking
-I believe that
-I suppose that
-I reckon that