KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, HYDERABAD REGION
HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION- 2024
CLASS: XI
SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY (THEORY)
MAX. MARKS: 70
TIME: 3 HOURS
Instructions:
1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper is divided into five sections. Sections – A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A – Question number 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice Type Questions
carrying 1 mark each.
4. Section B – Question number 18 and 19 are Source Based Questions carrying
3 marks each.
5. Section C – Question number 20 to 23 are Short Answer Type Questions
carrying 3 marks each. Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100
words.
6. Section D – Question number 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type Questions
carrying 5 marks each. Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to
150 words.
7. Section E – Question number 29 and 30 are Map based questions.
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each)
1. Geography is often described as a bridge between the ________________ and the
physical sciences.
o a) Arts
o b) Social Sciences
o c) Biological Sciences
o d) None of the above
2. The Earth is estimated to have formed approximately:
o a) 4.6 million years ago
o b) 4.6 billion years ago
o c) 5.6 million years ago
o d) 5.6 billion years ago
3. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of solid iron and nickel?
o a) Crust
o b) Mantle
o c) Outer core
o d) Inner core
4. The largest landform produced by tectonic activity is:
o a) Mountain
o b) Plateau
o c) Plain
o d) Valley
5. Solar radiation is least absorbed by which of the following in the Earth's atmosphere?
o a) Water vapor
o b) Carbon dioxide
o c) Ozone
o d) Nitrogen
6. Which type of process leads to the creation of river valleys and mountain ranges?
o a) Erosion
o b) Deposition
o c) Geomorphic Process
o d) Solar radiation
7. The phenomenon of ‘Greenhouse Effect’ is related to which of the following gases?
o a) Oxygen
o b) Carbon Dioxide
o c) Nitrogen
o d) Argon
8. The atmospheric layer closest to Earth is:
o a) Mesosphere
o b) Stratosphere
o c) Thermosphere
o d) Troposphere
9. The major river system that drains most of north India is the:
a) Krishna River
b) Narmada River
c) Ganges River
d) Brahmaputra River
10.Which of the following is an important feature of India’s climate?
a) Monsoon
b) Mediterranean
c) Tundra
d) Temperate
11.The Himalayas were formed due to the collision of which tectonic plates?
a) Indian and Eurasian
b) African and Eurasian
c) Pacific and North American
d) Indian and Australian
12.Which physical feature of India separates it from the rest of Asia?
a) Aravalli Range
b) Western Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Vindhya Range
13.India’s climate is largely controlled by which of the following winds?
a) Easterlies
b) Monsoon winds
c) Trade winds
d) Westerlies
14.The desert located in the western part of India is known as:
a) Thar Desert
b) Sahara Desert
c) Gobi Desert
d) Arabian Desert
15.Which of the following is not a river originating in the Himalayas?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Krishna
d) Brahmaputra
16.India’s longest coastline is found along which ocean?
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
17.Which of the following is an important feature of India’s climate?
a) Monsoon
b) Mediterranean
c) Tundra
d) Temperate
Section B: Source Based Questions.
18.Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions
"Geomorphic processes, such as weathering, erosion, and deposition, constantly reshape the
Earth's surface. Weathering involves the breaking down of rocks at their location through
physical, chemical, or biological means. Erosion, on the other hand, is the movement of these
weathered materials by agents like water, wind, ice, and gravity. Rivers are significant
agents of erosion, carving valleys and transporting sediments. When rivers slow down, they
deposit sediments, forming features like deltas and floodplains. Each of these processes plays
a crucial role in forming and altering landforms over time."
Questions (1 Mark Each)
1. What is weathering?
2. Name one natural agent of erosion mentioned in the paragraph.
3. Which geomorphic process leads to the formation of deltas?
19.Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions
The climate of a region is influenced by various factors such as latitude, altitude, distance
from the sea, and wind patterns. For instance, areas near the equator (low latitudes)
experience a hot and humid climate, while regions near the poles (high latitudes) are cold.
Similarly, higher altitudes lead to cooler temperatures. The presence of large water bodies
moderates the temperature of coastal regions, keeping them milder compared to inland areas.
Questions:
1. What factor influences the climate of a region near the equator?
2. How does altitude affect the climate?
3. What role do large water bodies play in the climate of coastal regions?
Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each)
20. Explain the concept of monsoon and why it is crucial for India’s agriculture
21Explain the process of geomorphic weathering. How does it affect landforms?
22.Imagine you are an astronaut viewing Earth from space. Describe how you would
explain the origin of Earth to someone who has no prior knowledge of geology or
astronomy.
23.Describe the structure of the atmosphere and explain the importance of the ozone layer
in it.
Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each)
24a).If you were tasked with designing a planet similar to Earth, what three essential
features would you include in its internal structure and why?
OR
.b)Describe the distribution of oceans and continents according to the theory of
continental drift.
25.a)Explain how geomorphic processes create and modify various landforms on Earth.
Provide examples of processes that form mountains, valleys, and plateaus..
OR
b)Explain the energy balance of Earth’s atmosphere and how it affects the planet’s
climate.
26.Discuss the key processes involved in the evolution of landforms, specifically focusing
on the role of tectonic activity and erosion.
27.Describe the major physiographic divisions of India and highlight the characteristics of
each.
28.Imagine you are a travel guide creating an itinerary for a tourist to experience India’s
diverse climatic zones. Outline the places and ideal seasons for visiting each zone.
PART C: MAP WORK
Section E: World Map (5 Marks)
29.On the provided world map, mark and label the following:
Pacific Plate,
North American Plate,
Eurasian Plate,
African Plate,
Indo-Australian Plate
30.On the provided map of India, mark and label:
The Ganga River
The Western Ghats
The Thar Desert
The Indian Ocean
The Tropic of Cancer
*******************
