LESSON 06: THE PAST SIMPLE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)

I. THE PAST SIMPLE

1. FORM:
a. TOBE : was: he, she, it, I và N số ít ; were: you, we, they và N số nhiều
(+) S + was/ were + adj/ N/… + O.
(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + adj/ N/…. + O.
(?) Was/ Were + S + adj/ N/ … + O?
Ex: - She was a nurse in that hospital.
- They weren’t confident enough to tell the truth.
- Were you a student of Xuan An secondary school?
- Were you a doctor?
- We were students.
- She was not fine/ okay.
- He was a hero.
b. V thường:
(+) S + V(ed/ II) + O.
(-) S + didn’t + V(0) + O.
(?) Did + S + V(0) + O?
Note: V(ed) là những V ở dạng có quy tắc trong QK.
V(II) là những V ở dạng bất quy tắc trong QK (nằm trong cột 2 của bảng động từ bất quy tắc).
Ex: I felt sorry for you because you tried so hard. (feel - felt: cảm thấy)
He didn’t realize that he left his ticket to the concert at home.
Did you complete your report?
I played football yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
Hoang played chess today.
2. Sign (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)
- Yesterday: ngày hôm qua
- Last + MTG: Last Monday, last month, last year, last week, last Sunday,…..
- KTG + ago: 2 years ago, 5 days ago, long time ago,…
- In + MTG trong QK: in 2020, in 1945,…
- When + S + V(qkđ): when I was a child, when my parents worked as doctors,…..
Ex: I didn’t go to school yesterday because of the heavy rain.
I watched this movie with my sister last week.
When I was young, I went fishing with my friends at weekends.
In 2010, there was a sudden increase in the price of houses in big cities.
She cooked breakfast last Sunday.
I ate fish yesterday. (eat (ăn) - ate )
3. Use (Cách dùng)
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ .
Ex: Mary visited this museum last summer.
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một hành động diễn ra liên tục trong một quảng thời gian dài trong quá khứ nhưng hiện tại
thì đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn.
Ex: I worked as a teacher for over 5 years.
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một hành động xen vào khi một hành động khác đang diễn ra.
Ex: When I was cooking in the kitchen, my father came home.
-> QKĐ: hành động xen vào
4. Cách chia động từ ở thì QKĐ
a. Ta thêm “ed” vào đuôi những động từ có quy tắc: want -> wanted, turn -> turned, play -> played , visit -> visited,
film -> filmed,…
b. Thêm “d” vào những động từ đã có tận cùng là “e”: Agree -> Agreed, smile ->smiled, love -> loved, move ->
moved ,….
c. Động từ đuôi “y”, ta chuyển thành “i” rồi thêm “ed”: study -> studied, cry -> cried, try -> tried, apply -> applied,
carry -> carried,…
* Một số động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp:
Động từ nguyên mẫu Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa tiếng Việt
2. Be Was/were Been Thì, là, ở
3. Bear Bore Borne Chịu đựng
II.
4. Beat Beat Beaten/ Beat Đánh, đập
5. Become Became Become Trở thành, trở nên
6. Begin Began Begun Bắt đầu
7. Bite Bit Bitten Cắn
8. Blow Blew Blown Thổi
9. Break Broke Broken Làm vỡ
10. Bring Brought Brought Mang đến
11. Build Built Built Xây dựng
12. Burn Burnt/ burned Burnt/ burned Cháy
13. Buy Bought Bought Mua
14. Catch Caught Caught Bắt, chụp lấy
15. Choose Chose Chosen Lựa chọn
16. Come Came Come Đến, đi đến
17. Cost Cost Cost Có giá
18. Cut Cut Cut Cắt
19. dream dreamed/ dreamt dreamed/ dreamt Mơ mộng
20. Deal Dealt Dealt Thoả thuận
21. Dive Dived/ doved Dived Lặn
22. Do Did Done Làm
23. Draw Drew Drawn Vẽ
24. Drink Drank Drunk Uống
25. Drive Drove Driven Lái xe
26. Eat Ate Eaten Ăn
27. Fall Fell Fallen Rơi, ngã
28. Feed Fed Fed Cho ăn
29. Feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy
30. Find Found Found Tìm thấy
31. Fight Fought Fought Chiến đấu
32. Fly Flew Flown Bay
33. Forget Forgot Forgotten Quên
34. Get Got Got/ gotten Có được
35. Give Gave Given Đưa
36. Go Went Gone Đi
37. Grow Grew Grown Mọc, trồng
38. Have Had Had Có
39. Hear Heard Heard Nghe
40. Hide Hid Hidden Giấu, trốn
41. Hit Hit Hit Đụng
42. Hurt Hurt Hurt Làm đau
43. Keep Kept Kept Giữ
44. Know Knew Known Biết
45. Lead Led Led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
46. Learn Learnt/ learned Learnt/ learned Học
47. Leave Left Left Ra đi
48. Lend Lent Lent Cho mượn, cho vay
49. Let Let Let Cho phép, để cho
50. Lie Lay Lain Nằm
51. Lose Lost Lost Mất
52. Make Made Made Sản xuất, tạo ra
53. Mean Meant Meant Có nghĩa là
54. Meet Met Met Gặp mặt
55. Mistake Mistook Mistaken Phạm lỗi
56. Pay Paid Paid Trả tiền
57. Put Put Put Đặt, để
58. Read Read Read Đọc
59. Ring Rang Rung Rung chuông
PRACTICE
Write the correct form of the verbs below.
1. Yesterday, he (go) went to the hotel with a client. (go - went - gone)
2. They (drive: lái xe) drove around the parking lot for an hour to find a parking space. (drive - drove - driven)
3. When I (arrive) arrived at the restaurant, the place (be) was full.
4. The waitress (ask) asked me if I (have) had reservations. (have - had - had)
5. She (say: nói) said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them." (say - said - said)
6. The waitress (tell) told me to come back in 4 hours. (tell - told - told)
7. Her client and she slowly (walk) walked back to the car.
8. Then they (see) saw a big grocery store. (see - saw - seen)
9. I (stop) stopped in the grocery store and (buy) bought some sandwiches.(buy - bought - bought)
10. That (be) was better than waiting for two hours. (be - am/ is/ are - was/ were - been)
Vocabulary: - client (n) khách hàng
- park (n) công viên
(v) đỗ (xe,..)
-> parking space (n) chỗ đỗ xe
- waitress (n) bồi bàn nữ >< waiter (n) bồi bàn nam
- reservation (n) sự đặt chỗ
- Grocery store (n) cửa hàng tạp hoá
Use the suggested words below to complete the sentences.
1. She/ go swimming/ yesterday. (go - went - gone)
=> She went swimming yesterday.
2. He/ wash/ the dishes.
=> He washed the dishes.
3. His mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=> His mother went shopping with her friends in the park.
4. I/ cook/ chicken noodles/ lunch.
=> I cooked chicken noodles for lunch.
5. She/ I/ study/ hard/ last month.
=> She and I studied hard last month.
6. my dad/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=> My dad played golf yesterday.
7. last night/ I/listen/ music/ for 2 hours.
=> Last night I listened to music for 2 hours.
8. We/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=> We had a nice weekend.
9. I/ go/ supermarket /yesterday.
=> I went to the supermarket yesterday.
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> We didn’t go to school last week.
Choose the correct answer. (A, B, C or D)
1. He ___________ more than 60 pieces of music. (write - wrote - written)
A. Writes B. wrote C. writed D. was wrote
2. They _______ him in town a few days ago. (see - saw - seen)
A. did see B. was saw C. did saw D. saw
3. It was cool, so I _____________ the window. (shut - shut - shut (đóng) )
A. Shut B. was shut C. am shut D. shutted
4. I ___________ to the hospital three times last week. (go - went - gone)
A. was go B. went C. did go D. goed
5. What __________ you _________ last summer vacation? (do - did - done)
A. were / do B. did / did C. did / do D. do / did
6. The police ___________ me on my way home last week.
A. was stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping
7. The film is very boring. I _____________ it very much.
A. Enjoyed B. wasn't enjoy C. didn't enjoyed D. didn't enjoy
8. The room was very uncomfortable. I ____________ stay (v) very well.
A. didn't B. did C. wasn't D. not
9. The window was open and a bird ___________ into the room. (fly - flew - flown)
A. Fly B. flew C. was flew D. did fly
10. Lam __________ a lot of money last night. She __________ an expensive dress.
(spend - spent - spent, buy - bought - bought)
A. spend / buy B. spent / buy C. spent / bought D. was spent / bought
Write the correct form of the verbs below to complete the passage.
On Saturday, the children talked (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they went (go) to
the country with their 3 dogs and played (play) together. Lam and Dan had (have) some kites. Sometime later the
dogs were (be) not there. So they called (call) them and looked (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the
children found (find) them and took (take) them back. Chi was (be) very happy to see them again. At lunchtime, Lam
went (go) to the bikes and fetched (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they played (play) baseball.
Lam and Dan won (win). In the evening, they rode (ride) home.
(find : tìm thấy - found - found), (take - took - taken) (fetch (v) đem đến, tìm về) , (win - won - won) ,
(ride - rode - ridden)
Choose “was” or “were” to fill in the gaps.
1. She was very intelligent.
2. I was at home yesterday.
3. The dog was in the garden.
4. They were in Da Nang last month.
5. He was at school yesterday.
6. Were you sure about doing that job?
7. I thought that he was your boyfriend.
8. The authorities were wrong in this case.
9. I was not absent from school on Monday,
10. Where were you?
Write the suitable form of the verbs below.
1. What did he do (do) last night? – He did (do) his homework.
2. My elder brother didn’t use (not/use) the computer yesterday.
3. He lived (live) in Da Nang.
4. Jim read (read) the magazine last month. (read - read - read)
5. Did She forget (forget) something? (forget - forgot - forgot/ forgotten)