Workbook answer key

WELCOME UNIT 6**

1 with  ​2 get  ​3 up  ​4 bring  ​5 reminds  ​6 hang  ​
Page 4 7 over
7***
Vocabulary 1 bring over   ​2 showed up   ​3 tell me off   ​
4 hang out with   ​5 get together with
Tourist and cultural attractions
1* EXTRA Relationships
1 castle  ​2 art gallery   3​ museum  ​4 national park   ​ 8**
5 theme park   ​6 market 1 committed  ​2 encourage  ​3 volunteered  ​4 advise  ​
5 appreciate
Extreme adjectives
2** Page 8
1 fantastic  ​2 suitable  ​3 terrifying  ​4 hilarious  ​
5 expensive  ​6 fascinating Grammar
3***
Students’ own answers Narrative tenses
1*
Page 5 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 A
2**
Grammar 1 went  ​2 had started   ​3 were dancing   ​4 had broken  ​
1* 5 was looking   ​6 saw  ​7 wondered  ​8 saw  ​
1 are playing   2​ haven’t been   3​ celebrated  ​ 9 was getting into   ​10 had stolen
4 didn’t go   ​5 celebrate  ​6 ’s been working   ​ 3**
7 ’s working   ​8 play 1 was talking   ​2 said  ​3 hadn’t heard   ​
2** 4 were changing   ​5 had come   ​6 were becoming   ​
1 visit  ​2 haven’t known   ​3 did, do   4​ ’s raining   ​ 7 didn’t want
5 Have, finished   ​6 ’re learning   7​ has lived   8​ created 4***
3** Students’ own answers
1 should  ​2 have to   ​3 shouldn’t  ​4 are allowed to   ​
5 have not been allowed to Page 9
Fact 3 isn’t true.
4*** used to / would
Students’ own answers 5*
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 B
6**
1 TEEN SPIRIT 1 The Olympics used to award medals for art.
2 In the 1830s, people used to sell tomato ketchup as a
Page 6 medicine.
3 Cowboys in the USA didn’t use to wear cowboy hats.
Vocabulary 4 In the past, some people would put frogs in milk
because they thought it kept it fresh.
Society 5 Before toothbrushes, people would use things like
1* bones to brush their teeth.
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 B  ​6 A 6 People didn’t use to think that the Earth was round.
2* 7**
1 represent  ​2 attitude  ​3 unfair  ​4 addicted  ​ 1 use,   ​2 use to do   ​3 used to be   ​4   ​5   ​
5 values  ​6 judge  ​7 respect 6 didn’t use to   ​7 use  ​8 
3** 8***
1 respect  ​2 generation  ​3 spoiled  ​4 stand up Possible answers:
4*** He used to have a dog.
Students’ own answers He would listen to music while he was running.
His dog would go running with him, too.
Page 7 He used to be fit.
He used to have long hair.
Phrasal verbs He didn’t use to wear glasses.
5* He didn’t use to have a son / grandson.
1 brought over   ​2 hung out   ​3 told me off   ​
4 met up with

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 Page 11 Page 16
Reading Grammar
An article Present perfect tenses
1* 1*
1 A 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 B  ​6 B  ​7 A  ​8 B
2** 2**
1 C  ​2 B  ​3 A  ​4 D  ​5 B 1 for,   ​2   ​3 for  ​4 since  ​5 
3** 3**
1 rich  ​2 school  ​3 transport  ​4 After  ​5   ​6 films 1 has achieved   ​2 has been working   ​3 has built   ​
4*** 4 has made   ​5 has become   ​6 hasn’t asked
Students’ own answers 4***
Possible answers:
Page 12 Zach has made a cake.
Mila has been riding her bike.
Review Mila has bought a pizza.
1
1 B  ​2 C  ​3 A  ​4 D  ​5 A  ​6 B  ​7 D Page 17
2
1 were  ​2 out  ​3 on  ​4 would  ​5 were  ​6 use  ​ Question forms
7 had 5*
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 B  ​7 B  ​8 A
6**
2 IN BUSINESS 1 caused  ​2 were you   ​3 is  ​4 had  ​5 happened  ​
6 for the product from   ​7 did you make
Page 14 7**
1 When did you start the business
Vocabulary 2 What do you produce and sell
3 Who inspired you
Money and business 4 Who buys your products
1* 5 How do you promote your business
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 B 6 What has been your bestselling product recently
2** 7 Where can I buy your products from
1 set up   ​2 profit  ​3 account  ​4 expenses  ​5 income  ​ 8***
6 charge Students’ own answers
3**
1 income  ​2 set up   ​3 bank account   ​ Page 18
4 in exchange for   5​ savings  ​6 cash machines   ​
7 wage
Reading
4***
Students’ own answers An article
1*
Page 15 C
2**
Personal skills 1 D  ​2 B  ​3 F  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 G
5*
1 F  ​2 H  ​3 D  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 G  ​7 E  ​8 B
Page 19
6**
3**
1 management  ​2 design  ​3 programming  ​
1 B  ​2 C  ​3 D  ​4 C  ​5 A
4 leadership
4***
7***
Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers

EXTRA Personality adjectives Page 20

8**
1 calm  ​2 practical  ​3 ambitious  ​4 competitive  ​ Review
5 keen  ​6 generous  ​7 determined 1
1 C  ​2 A  ​3 B
2
1 leadership  ​2 creativity  ​3 organizational  ​
4 savings  ​5 competitive  ​6 encouraging  ​
7 negotiation / negotiating   ​8 communication  ​
9 ambitious

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 3 PLANET EARTH 7***
Possible answers:
Page 22 Some teenagers will be playing basketball.
A group of older people will be sitting on benches and
Vocabulary chatting.
A woman will be walking her dog.
Fundraising (verb–noun collocations) A waiter will be serving customers at the café.
1* A man will be reading a newspaper.
1 F  ​2 B  ​3 D  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 E  ​7 G
2** Page 27
1 planet  ​2 donate  ​3 campaign  ​4 gives  ​5 goal  ​
6 petition  ​7 support  ​8 make Reading
3**
1 are raising funds   ​2 launched a campaign   ​ An article
3 have donated money   ​4 reaching the target   ​ 1*
5 find sponsors   ​6 hold an event   ​7 promote our cause 1 B  ​2 C  ​3 A
4*** 2*
Students’ own answers 1 B  ​2 D  ​3 C  ​4 A  ​5 F  ​6 E
3**
Page 23 1 3  ​2 2  ​3 3  ​4 1  ​5 2  ​6 1
4**
Nature and the environment 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 C  ​4 A
5* 5***
1 damage  ​2 carbon footprint   3​ greenhouse gases   ​ Students’ own answers
4 species  ​5 habitats  ​6 green
6** Page 28
1 green  ​2 change  ​3 greenhouse  ​4 habitats  ​
5 damage  ​6 sustainable
Review
7***
1
Students’ own answers
1 B  ​2 C  ​3 A  ​4 D  ​5 B  ​6 A  ​7 A  ​8 B  ​9 C  ​
EXTRA Verbs related to change 10 D  ​11 B
8** 2
1 establish  ​2 inspire  ​3 transform  ​4 ensure  ​ 1 A  ​2 C  ​3 B
5 recreate
4 PICTURE THIS
Page 24
Page 30
Grammar
Vocabulary
Future tenses: will, be going to, present simple and
continuous for future Photography
1* 1*
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 B 1 A  ​2 D  ​3 C  ​4 E  ​5 B  ​6 F
2* 2**
1 won’t be   ​2 will help   3​ are meeting   ​4 Will you sign  ​ 1 points, at   ​2 close-up  ​3 flash  ​4 frame
5 ’s going to help   ​6 ’ll carry 3**
3** 1 shoot  ​2 effective  ​3 close-ups  ​4 flash  ​5 angle  ​
1 leaves  ​2 ’m playing   ​3 ’s going to score   4​ ’ll help   ​ 6 set up   ​7 frame
5 ’ll get   ​6 is going to be 4***
4*** Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
Page 31
Page 25
Prepositional phrases
Future continuous 5*
5* 1 hurry  ​2 by  ​3 far  ​4 out  ​5 contrast
1 I  ​2 I  ​3 I  ​4 C  ​5 I  ​6 C  ​7 C  ​8 C  ​9 I 6**
6** 1 At  ​2 ordinary  ​3 general  ​4 far  ​5 In  ​6 focus
1 will be living   ​2 will be cycling   3​ will be making   ​ 7***
4 won’t be using   5​ will be heating   ​6 won’t be eating   ​ 1 very quiet party at first   ​2 this in a hurry   ​
7 will be replacing   ​8 will be following 3 by chance at the gallery   ​4 out of focus photos   ​
5 In general, this is   ​6 In contrast, her recent

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 EXTRA Adjective suffixes 5 didn’t stop working
8** 6 can’t have taken that photo
1 hopeless  ​2 cheerful  ​3 impressive  ​4 cultural  ​ 7 remembers meeting
5 political  ​6 pleasant  ​7 enjoyable 8 forget my little brother walking

Page 32 5 SURVIVAL

Grammar Page 38
Modals of deduction and possibility: past and
present Vocabulary
1* Survival equipment
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 B  ​7 A 1*
2** 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 B
1 can’t be   ​2 might have done, must have invited   ​ 2**
3 can’t have bought, might have got   4​ might be, can’t be 1 compass  ​2 rope  ​3 tarpaulin  ​4 torch  ​5 matches  ​
3** 6 purification  ​7 metal
1 must be   ​2 can’t be   ​3 could be   4​ might have 3***
caused  ​5 can’t have happened   ​6 must have bent Students’ own answers
4***
Students’ own answers EXTRA Survival skills
4**
Page 33 1 heat  ​2 tasks  ​3 source  ​4 protect  ​5 attitude

Verbs with -ing and to + infinitive Page 39

5*
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 B Disasters
6** 5*
1 to take   ​2 running  ​3 to meet   ​4 to win 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 A  ​7 B  ​8 B
7** 6**
1 to take   ​2 taking  ​3 to take   ​4 moving  ​5 to keep   ​ 1 avalanches  ​2 cyberattack  ​3 drought  ​4 hurricane  ​
6 to edit 5 flooding  ​6 volcanic eruption   ​7 nuclear explosion   ​
8*** 8 earthquake
Students’ own answers 7**
1 avalanche  ​2 forest fire   ​3 cyberattacks  ​4 flooding  ​
Page 34 5 earthquakes  ​6 global warming
8***
Reading Students’ own answers

An article Page 40
1*
1 B  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 A  ​6 B Grammar
Page 35 Zero, first and second conditional (if / unless)
2** 1*
1 F  ​2 C  ​3 G  ​4 A  ​5 E 1 A  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 B  ​5 B
3** 2**
A 7  B 3  C 1  D 5  E 4  F 6  G 2 1 would  ​2 will  ​3 don’t  ​4 won’t  ​5 would  ​6 won’t  ​
4*** 7 wouldn’t
Students’ own answers 3*
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 A
Page 36 4**
1 leave  ​2 ’ll arrive   ​3 won’t get   ​4 is  ​5 had  ​
Review 6 would bring   ​7 didn’t take   ​8 would regret
1 5***
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 C  ​5 B  ​6 D  ​7 D Students’ own answers
2
1 remember inviting Omar Page 41
2 might have broken
3 regrets not studying harder Third conditional, What if … ? / I wish / If only
4 must be the best 6*
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 A  ​7 A

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 7** 2**
1 wouldn’t  ​2 have missed   ​3 had met   ​4 hadn’t  ​ People News types
5 have said   ​6 known  ​7 had bought
8** journalist live
1 have been   ​2 hadn’t invented   ​ eyewitness report
3 had only been able to   4​ wouldn’t have been   ​ news presenter update
5 hadn’t been installed   ​6 wouldn’t have been   ​
reporter breaking news
7 hadn’t come   ​8 would have continued
9*** 3**
1 hadn’t learned   ​2 would have taken   ​ 1 news presenter   2​ reports  ​3 headlines  ​4 reporters  ​
3 wishes he had gone   ​4 If only I had brought   ​ 5 eyewitness  ​6 breaking news   ​7 live  ​8 update
5 could have become 4***
Students’ own answers
Page 42
Page 47
Reading
Compound nouns: media
An article 5*
1* 1 D  ​2 A  ​3 G  ​4 F  ​5 E  ​6 C  ​7 H  ​8 B
1 F  ​2 D  ​3 A  ​4 B 6**
1 pay  ​2 platform  ​3   ​4 medium  ​5   ​6 feed  ​
Page 43 7 influencers  ​8 
2** 7***
1 global disaster   2​ news report   ​3 store cupboard   ​ Students’ own answers
4 first-aid kit   ​5 computer systems   6​ electricity grid   ​
EXTRA Adverb and adjective collocations
7 power cut
8**
3**
1 delighted  ​2 weird  ​3 friendly  ​4 easy  ​5 different  ​
1 G  ​2 G  ​3 S  ​4 R  ​5 R
6 unlikely
4**
1 She keeps a store cupboard in case there is a natural
disaster and no one can access her village. Page 48
2 She has a bag with a supply of food and survival
equipment in her car. Grammar
3 Because he lives in an area where they do not generally
Reported speech
happen.
1*
4 Because it could cause power cuts and disrupt food
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 B  ​5 B  ​6 A
supplies.
2**
5 He is part of a community who have the skills to survive
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 B  ​6 A
a rebuild.
3**
5***
1 was  ​2 felt  ​3 had been looking   4​ was enjoying   ​
Students’ own answers
5 had found   ​6 couldn’t believe
4***
Page 44 1 he was meeting his friends that afternoon   ​
2 I know the answer   ​3 he had never been to London   ​
Review 4 It’s been snowing   ​5 it wasn’t true   ​
1 6 You must go home / You have to go home   ​
1 C  ​2 B  ​3 C  ​4 B 7 couldn’t believe it had happened
2
1 If  ​2 will  ​3 are  ​4 What  ​5 wouldn’t  ​6 hadn’t  ​ Page 49
7 don’t  ​8 would  ​9 were  ​10 would
Reported questions, requests and commands
6 NEWS TRAVELS FAST 5*
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 B  ​7 A
6**
Page 46 1 Lina asked me what my phone number was.
2 The head teacher told us not to listen to music at
Vocabulary school.
News and media 3 Omar asked if we wanted to go to the mountains that
1* weekend.
1 live  ​2 headline  ​3 news presenters   4​ breaking news 4 The flight attendant told the passengers not to leave
their seats.
5 The manager asked me when I could start work.

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 7** 7***
1 me to talk about   ​2 could talk   ​3 me to look   ​ Students’ own answers
4 I enjoyed   ​5 I felt
8** EXTRA Computing and AI
1 would  ​2 had  ​3 told  ​4 if / whether   ​5 to  ​6 not  ​ 8**
7 what 1 software  ​2 block  ​3 automated  ​4 detect  ​
9*** 5 simulate  ​6 bot
Students’ own answers
Page 56
Page 50
Grammar
Reading Passive: past, present and future
An article 1*
1* 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 A
B 2**
2** 1 were tried   ​2 was introduced   ​3 were charged  
A 7  B 3  C 1  D 5  E 4  F 6  G 2 4 are made   ​5 was achieved   ​6 weren’t needed   ​
7 are controlled   ​8 will be used   ​9 is going to be treated
Page 51 3**
3** 1 was taken by;   ​2   ​3 built  ​4 be allowed   5​   ​
1 C  ​2 A  ​3 C  ​4 B  ​5 D 6 be powered   ​7 this house designed by   8​ 
4* 4***
1 D  ​2 A  ​3 F  ​4 C  ​5 E  ​6 G  ​7 B 1 English is spoken by most people in New Zealand.
5*** 2 War and Peace was written (by Leo Tolstoy) between
Students’ own answers 1865 and 1869.
3 The museum will be closed next year for renovation.
4 Are customers going to be given a discount because of
Page 52 the problems?
5 This song is being performed by the singer Arlo Parks.
Review
1
1 E  ​2 C  ​3 A  ​4 G  ​5 B  ​6 F
Page 57
2 Quantifiers: enough, (a) few, (a) little, a lot, plenty of,
1 told us not to believe   ​2 he was absolutely delighted   ​ too much / many
3 admitted she had broken   ​4 would be highly unlikely   ​ 5*
5 wanted to cover 1 enough  ​2 plenty of   3​ too many   4​ a few   ​5 enough
6**
7 FUTURE LIVING 1 many  ​2 a few   ​3 a little   ​4 enough  ​5 plenty of   ​
6 many  ​7 little
Page 54 7**
1 plenty  ​2 many  ​3 enough  ​4 few  ​5 little  ​6 too  ​
Vocabulary 7 little
8***
Adjectives to describe technology Students’ own answers
1*
1 D  ​2 A  ​3 F  ​4 E  ​5 C  ​6 B Page 58
2**
1 C  ​2 B  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 C  ​7 B Reading
3**
1 smart  ​2 high-tech  ​3 experimental  ​4 innovative  ​ An article
5 energy-saving 1*
4*** 1 B  ​2 C  ​3 A
Students’ own answers 2*
1 A  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 D
Page 55 3*
1 C  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 E  ​5 F  ​6 D
Buildings and materials
5*
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 B
6**
1 bricks  ​2 steel  ​3 concrete  ​4 storeys  ​
5 skyscrapers

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 Page 59 Page 64
4**
1 C  ​2 B  ​3 A  ​4 C  ​5 A Grammar
5**
1 It was thought that it would attract people to move Determiners
away from Shanghai. 1*
2 It is busy with tourists and couples taking wedding photos. 1 B  ​2 A  ​3 A  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 B  ​7 A  ​8 B  ​9 A
3 It is very quiet and there is hardly anyone there. 2**
4 Because it is so big and there is no rapid transport 1 your  ​2 these  ​3 each  ​4 The  ​5 All  ​6 This
system. 3**
5 Because it isn’t shaped like a palm any more. 1 the  ​2 another  3 this  ​4 all  ​5 your  ​6 this  ​
6*** 7 the  ​8 the  ​9 both
Students’ own answers 4***
Students’ own answers
Page 60
Page 65
Review Defining and non-defining relative clauses
1
5*
1 innovative  ​2 Experimental  ​3 located  ​4 affordable  ​
1 who / that   ​2 which / that   ​3 which  ​4 whose  ​
5 adaptable  ​6 driverless  ​7 innovative  ​8 alternative
5 who  ​6 which / that   ​7 whose
2
6**
1 were  ​2 few  ​3 plenty / lots   ​4 much  ​5 was  ​
1 G  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 H  ​5 A  ​6 I  ​7 D
6 will
7**
3
1 B  ​2 C  ​3 A  ​4 C  ​5 B  ​6 A  ​7 B  ​8 B
1 not enough houses   ​2 Little is known   ​
8***
3 too many people   ​4 are going to be built   ​
Students’ own answers
5 few of the people   ​6 weren’t affordable
Page 67
8 GAME ON
Reading
Page 62
An article
Vocabulary 1*
C
Gaming 2**
1* 1 H  ​2 D  ​3 G  ​4 A  ​5 E  ​6 F
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 A  ​7 C 3**
2** A 4  B 2  C 6  D 5  E 1  F 3
1 addictive  ​2 plot  ​3 escape  ​4 challenge  ​ 4**
5 coordination  ​6 social  ​7 risks 1 The popularity of video games decreased.
3** 2 Gamers could also win prizes.
1 plot  ​2 escape  ​3 influenced  ​4 challenge  ​ 3 High-speed internet and YouTube helped create them.
5 coordination  ​6 entertaining  ​7 gaming 4 They might be bigger than the world’s biggest
4*** (traditional) sports.
Students’ own answers 5***
Students’ own answers
Page 63
Page 68
Abstract nouns
5* Review
1 loss  ​2 beauty  ​3 victory  ​4 happiness  ​5 growth  ​ 1
6 justice 1 entertaining  ​2 truth  ​3 development  ​
6** 4 coordination  ​5 strengths  ​6 reality  ​7 happiness  ​
1 A  ​2 B  ​3 A  ​4 C 8 addictive
7*** 2
Students’ own answers 1 a  ​2 any  ​3 whose  ​4 over  ​5 who  ​6 the  ​
EXTRA Idiomatic phrases 7 which  ​8 lost  ​9 their
8**
1 a piece of cake   ​2 lose track of time   ​
3 over the moon   ​4   ​5 haven’t got a clue   ​6   ​
7 came out of nowhere

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 WRITING WORKSHOP

Page 70
For and against essay
1
He/She thinks that e-books should be used alongside
paper books.

Page 71
Job application email
1
junior waiter

Page 72
An announcement
1
encouraging students to walk or bike / cycle to school

Page 73
A report
1
Yes, because of the positive feedback.

Page 74
Completing a form
1
the book club

Page 75
Opinion essay
1
He/She thinks that cars should be banned from city
centres.

Page 76
A group chat message
1
He thinks it’s pretty cool.

Page 77
An email to a newspaper
1
She wants the council to reverse their decision.

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