Modes: Derivative vs.
Parallel
There are 2 di erent approaches of learning modes: Derivative & Parallel.
Derivative (Diatonic): 7 Modes that are “derived” from a key’s Major Scale.
For example: taking a C Major Scale and forming 7 Modes by starting on each
of the 7 scale degrees of the C Major Scale and only using the notes of that key.
Let’s take a C Major Scale and form 7 Modes by starting on each scale
degree.
1. Starting a C Major Scale on the 1st degree creates a major sounding mode
called C Ionian. It contains: C D E F G A B
2. Starting a C Major Scale on the 2nd degree creates a minor sounding mode
called D Dorian. It contains: D E F G A B C
3. Starting a C Major Scale on the 3rd degree creates a minor sounding mode
called E Phrygian. It contains: E F G A B C D
4. Starting a C Major Scale on the 4th degree creates a major sounding mode
called F Lydian. It contains: F G A B C D E
5. Starting a C Major Scale on the 5th degree creates a major sounding mode
called G Mixolydian. It contains: G A B C D E F
6. Starting a C Major Scale on the 6th degree creates a minor sounding mode
called A Aeolian. It contains: A B C D E F G
7. Starting a C Major Scale on the 7th degree creates a minor sounding mode
called B Locrian. It contains: B C D E F G A
C Ionian C D E F G A B
D Dorian D E F G A B C
E Phrygian E F G A B C D
F Lydian F G A B C D E
G Mixolydian G A B C D E F
A Aeolian A B C D E F G
B Locrian B C D E F G A
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Parallel: Altering a Major Scale (parent scale) to form the new mode. For
example: taking a C Major Scale and altering it to form a C Dorian Mode or
C Phrygian Mode, etc.
Ionian 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Dorian 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
Phrygian 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
Lydian 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7
Mixolydian 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7
Aeolian 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
Locrian 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
Parallel Approach for Modes built o the root C
Note Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C Ionian C D E F G A B
Note Function 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
C Dorian C D Eb F G A Bb
Note Function 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
C Phrygian C Db Eb F G Ab Bb
Note Function 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7
C Lydian C D E F# G A B
Note Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7
C Mixolydian C D E F G A Bb
Note Function 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
C Aeolian C D Eb F G Ab Bb
Note Function 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
C Locrian C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb
ff