Philosophy and Practice of Nature Cure I & Ii: Dr. Shathirapathiy. G
Philosophy and Practice of Nature Cure I & Ii: Dr. Shathirapathiy. G
PHILOSOPHY AND
PRACTICE OF NATURE
CURE I & II
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G
Department of naturopathy,
BNYS, MD Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and
Yogic sciences.
Page|2
INDEX
SL.NO TOPIC PAGE
NUMBER
1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF 5-11
NATUROPATHY
2 THREEFOLD CONSTITUTION OF MAN 12-13
29 FUNDAMENTALS OF AYURVEDA
Page|4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
NATUROPATHY
DEFINITION:
Naturopathy is the science of disease elimination without drugs it is based on
the principle of cooperation with the natural law of life, which are ever
working within as well as outside the body. And it make use of only the
natural agencies like water, light, heat, exercise, electricity etc. For the
purpose of curing disease. It is also known as natural remedies or natural
therapy or naturopathy treatment of disease.
INTRODUCTION TO NATUROPATHY:
The term naturopathy was derived from Natura (o) (latin word), root for birth
and pathos (Greek word) meaning suffering, such that to suggest natural
healing.
The term Naturopathy was coined in 1895 by John Scheel and popularized
by Dr.Benedict lust, He is considered as father of modern naturopathy and
father of U.S.A Naturopathy.
It is a form of complementary medicine employing a wide arrive of natural
treatments including Homeopathy, Herbalism, Acupuncture, diet, lifestyle
counseling as well as eliminating overeating, tea, coffee, alcohol etc.
Naturopathy favours a holistic approach with non-invasive treatments and
generally avoid the use of surgery and drugs.
Naturopathy claims the ancient greek father of medicine, Hippocrates
considered as the father of medicine. He described, the body in spiritual,
vitality terms with absolute reliance upon the cosmic force of man’s nature.
Page|6
Points to remember:
• Father of medicine – Hippocrates.
• Father of naturopathy – Vincent Priessnitz.
• Father of modern naturopathy – Benedict lust
• Father of Indian naturopathy – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
HISTORY OF NATUROPATHY
of the body. If you suppress the acute condition by drugs or any other
therapies are laying the foundation chronic disease. History of
naturopathy is in many aspect, the history of mankind and its disease,
the healing science is as old as man but its progress has been neither
regular nor inevitable. It begin as magic
GENERAL HISTORY
HISTORY OF INDIA:
In ancient times, India was far advanced in health knowledge than any other
countries in the world. During Indus valley civilization, people from different
countries made trade in contact with our country and they established as early
as with 3rd millennium B.C and thus Naturopathy has been developed.
The earliest of Sanskrit writings, the sacred book, Rig veda – written about
1500B.C, it contains much more health information and it contains the
symptoms of the great Indian killer disease like malaria, dysentery, typhoid,
cholera, plague, leprosy, and small pox are described. However sages who
accompanied the wandering Aryans drive with bags of healing herbs. These
men not only treated wounds but also removed eyes and limbs and made
artificial organs to replace them.
They also knew the value of pancha maha bhootas such as Akash, Vayu,
Tejas, Apa and Prithvi. So, they embodied in the religious code as regular
use.
In this field, the excavations of the Indian cities Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
suggests that early India was superior to Egypt and Mesopotamia. Brick
walled sewers drained both main and the poorer side street of Mohenjo-Daro
which also possessed underground water pipe. The massive swimming pool
was constructed with steam bath, drains and fountains.
In 18th century, they provide spa treatment and it is mostly used for the
treatment of skin disease, Rheumatism, gout and debility. Cold baths and
Page|8
cold immersion bath were used for the Feverish, while tepid bath were
recommended for debility.
indriyani dasaikam ca
sa-vikaram udahrtam
MEANING:
The five great elements, false ego, intelligence, the unmanifested, the
ten senses and the mind, the five sense objects, desire, hatred,
happiness, distress, the aggregate, the life symptoms and convictions all
Page|9
VAYU:
1) The air is honey to all being and all being are honey to this air
2) May wind blow pleasantly for us.
TEJAS:
1) Agni is worshipped for increase in wealth.
2) Richer, heroes, food, progeny and longetivity are sought from agni.
APA:
1) Water is the mother.
2) Verily all this is water. All the created beings are waters. The vital
breaths are water, the quadrupeds are waters edible crops are water.
Ambrosia is water. The creator is water. Man is water. Meters are water
all the desires are water, three world earth, sky and heaven.
P a g e | 10
PRITHVI:
1) Earth is the mother.
2) Earth gives off happiness, it sustains life and supporters of all living
being.
NATUROPATHY IN ROME:
Rome concentrated more in public health. Rome provided a example in
matters of public health. Romans realized that disease was caused by filth or
dirt and overcrowding the marshes surrounding Rome, a fertile breeding
ground for malaria so they drained out the whole waste product around 7 th
century B.C .In 6th century B.C Rome was furnished with a network of
underground sewers including its main drainage called cloaca maxima. They
also established a source of water supply by adequate bringing pure water
from miles away.
By the 2nd century A.D such adequate supply of 300 million gallons of
drinking water in a day .The poor people carried it from public fountains, rich
private houses also had hot, cold bath and swimming pools. Europeans and
wealthy citizens built magnificent public baths for poor.
Emperor Caracalla built 1600 baths at a time in 270 A.D (21st century). Early
empire Rome boasted 150 public latrines and also they built water storage
tank.
NATUROPATHY IN CHINA:
Chinese medicine has its own unique philosophy as to how the body
works which is very different than any other system in the world.
Acupuncture, the practice of healing by the incision of needles into certain
area of the skin, was a Chinese discovery to treat many disorders.
P a g e | 11
NATUROPATHY IN U.S.A:
The modern method of nature cure however originated mostly in
Germany and developed in U.S.A. Each master in this field developed his
own method in his own way and the whole mass of knowledge was later
collected under a name Naturopathy. The credit for the name Naturopathy
goes to Dr. Benedict lust and hence he is considered as the father of modern
Naturopathy.
CONCLUSION:
Union of health and healing knowledge of both east and west was
affected at the seaside town of salerno, south of Naples (Italy) in 9th century.
Hindu culture declined and received a set back with the moslem conquest of
India. The simple and effective method of treatments by using nature’s
remedies were forgotten. But from the middle of the 1st millennium B.C this
knowledge had already traveled and spread to the Mediterranean hands by
many routes. India got a chance to re-discover its own heritage in the field
which is due to Gandhiji’s interest in nature cure, which has now spread to
every nook and corners of India had received governmental patronage and
recognition in many state.
P a g e | 12
THREEFOLD CONSTITUTION
OF MAN
Three planes of being corresponding
Threefold constitution of man
Planes of being Threefold constitution Analogy
Moral plane Soul Law of harmony or
music
Mental plane Mind Player
Physical plane Physical Body Violin
Man lives and functions on three distinct planes of being the physical,
spiritual and moral or mental planes.
One may be diseased upon one or more of these planes. The true
physician must look for cause of disease and for methods of treatment upon
all three planes of being.
The purely materialistic physician concentrates upon the physical or
material planes of being. To him mental, spiritual, psychical and moral
phenomena are merely chemical and physiological actions and reaction of
brain and nerve substance. He don’t believes in spiritual body or a soul.
On other hand mental healers, Christian scientists and faith healers
concentrate on either the mental or soul plane.
The true artist realizes that mind, the player, must study soul, the harmonics
and that the mind must also have its instrument, the body, in perfect condition
in order to interpret perfectly and artistically the harmonics perfectly and
artistically the harmonics of symphony of life. Likewise, the nature cure
P a g e | 13
physician will look for causes of disease and for means of cure upon the
material, mental and psychical planes of being.
Physical health is the best possible basis for the attainment of mental,
moral, and spiritual health. All building begins with the foundation. We do
not first suspend the steeple in the air and then build the church under it. So
also, the building of the temple of human character should begin by laying
the foundation in physical health.
If there is in operation a constructive principle of nature on the ethical,
moral and spiritual planes of being, with which we must align ourselves and
to which we must conform our conscious and voluntary activities in order to
achieve self-content, individual completion and happiness, then this
constructive principle must be in operation also in our physical bodies and in
their correlated physical, mental and emotional activities. So the achievement
of health on the physical plane is as much under our conscious and voluntary
control.
To Recapitulate:
* Our wellbeing on all things and in all relationships of life depends
upon the existence, recognition and practical application of the great
fundamental laws and principles
* Physical health as well as moral health, is of our own making. We
are personally responsible not only for our own physical and mental health,
but we are also morally responsible for the hereditary tendencies of our off
springs towards health or disease
* The attainment of physical health through compliance with nature’s
law is just as much as a part of the great work as our ethical, moral and
psychical development. Therefore all powers of law and principles which
manifest on our planes proceed and continue from the innermost divine.
P a g e | 14
TWOFOLD ATTITUDE OF
MIND AND SOUL
The twofold attitude or constitution is based on
1. Our own personal effort (independent)
2. Depends upon a higher power (dependent)
Both the independent and the dependent attitudes of mind and soul are
good and true and be entertained at sometime. This twofold attitude of mind
and soul is justified not only by reason but also by the anatomical structure
of human organism and its physiological and psychological faculties,
capacities and powers.
The activities of the human organism are governed by two different
systems of nerves, the sympathetic and the motor nervous system.
The sympathetic nervous system is the conveyer of vital force to the
organs and lens of the body arrangements and manifestation of that vital force
we call God, nature, life, the higher power or the divine within.
Heart action, the circulation of the blood, digestion, respiration,
assimilation of food, elimination and all other involuntary activities and
functions of the human organism are controlled by means of sympathetic
nervous system. The nature of the controlling force itself is not known to us.
We do know that it is supremely powerful, intelligent and benevolent
The more we study the anatomy, physiology and psychology of the
human organism, the more we wonder at its marvelous complexity and
integrity of structure and function. Every moment there are enacted in our
bodies in numerical innumerable mechanical, chemical and psychological
miracles takes place.
P a g e | 15
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
NATURE CURE
ACCORDING TO GANDHIJI:
1) Fasting.
2) Right dieting.
3) Bath.
4) Enema.
5) Sunbathing.
6) Exercise.
7) Breathing exercise.
1. Return to Nature
2. Elementary remedies
3. Chemical remedies
4. Mechanical remedies
5. Mental and spiritual remedies
RETURN TO NATURE:
By the regulation of the habit of eating, breathing, bathing, dressing,
drinking, resting, thinking, working, sexual and social activities etc…… on
in natural basis.
Elementary remedies:
Water, air, light, magnetism, electric etc……
Chemical remedies:
Scientific food selection and combination, specific nutrition, raw
foods, simple herbal extracts and the vital-vito chemical remedies.
Mechanical remedies:
Such as corrective gymnastics, massage, magnetic treatment,
chiropractices or osteopathic manipulations, surgery etc…..
4) What is Health?
5) What is Disease?
We have learned in the previous chapter that, barring trauma (injury) and
surroundings uncongenial to human life, the primary cause of all disease in
violation of Nature’s laws. Violation of Nature’s laws in thinking,
breathing, eating, drinking, dressing, working. Resting, as well as in moral,
sexual and social conduct, results in certain primary and secondary
manifestations of disease.
The three primary manifestations of disease coincide with the three primary
life requirements of the cell. Biology teaches us that these are innervation,
nutrition and drainage. By innervation is meant a copious influx of life
force and an adequate nerve supply from headquarters in the brain and
spinal cord. Anything, therefore, which obstructs the nerve connection of
the cell with the sympathetic and the central nervous systems lowers the
vitality of the cells, tissues and organs and of the organism as a whole, and
interferes with the transmission of afferent and efferent nerve impulses.
Diagram
Table I
Primary and Secondary Stages or Manifestations of
Disease
Primary Stage or Manifestation Secondary stages or
Manifestations
Table II
The Unity of Disease and Treatment
In the following chapters I shall endeavor to show how all the different
forms, phases and phenomena of disease arising within the human
organism, provided they are not caused by accident or external conditions
unfavorable to human life, grow out of one or more of the three primary
manifestations of disease (Tables I and II). When we succeed in proving
that all disease originates from a few simple causes, it will not seem so
strange and improbable that all disease can be cured by a few simple,
natural methods of living and of treatment. If Nature Cure accomplishes
this, it thereby establishes its right to be classed with the exact sciences.
P a g e | 33
I. Lowered Vitality
Health Positive-Disease Negative
The freer the inflow of life force into the organism, the greater the vitality,
the more there is of strength, of positive resisting and recuperating power.
At the very foundation of the manifestation of life lies the principle of
polarity which expresses itself in the duality of positive and negative
affinity. The swaying to and fro of the positive and the negative, the effort
to balance incomplete polarity, constitutes the very ebb and flow of life.
Disease is disturbed polarity or unbalanced chemical equilibrium.
Exaggerated positive or negative conditions, whether physical, mental or
moral, tend to disease on the respective planes of being. Foods, medicines,
suggestions and all other methods of treatment exert on the individual
subjected to them either a positive or a negative influence
It is, therefore, of the greatest importance that the physician and every one
who wishes to live and work in harmony with Nature laws should
understand this all important question of magnetic polarity Lowered vitality
means lowered, slower and coarser vibration which results in weakened
resistance to the accumulation of morbid matter, poisons, disease traints,
germs and parasites. This is what designate ordinarily as the “negative
condition.
Let us explain this more fully by a homely but practical illustration Many of
my readers have probably seen in operation in the summer amusement
P a g e | 34
The more intense the action of the life force, the more rapid and vigorous
are the vibratory activities of the atoms and molecules in the cells, and of
the cells in the organs and tissues of the body. The more rapid and vigorous
this vibratory activity, the more powerful is the repulsion and expulsion of
morbid matter, poisons and germs of disease which encumber and seek to
destroy the organism.
This explains why, with advancing age, waste and morbid matter
accumulates more readily in the body. Lowered vitality means lowered
vibration and this means lowered resistance to the accumulation of waste
and morbid materials. This in turn obstructs the inflow and distribution of
vital energy. Thus it becomes apparent how the primary manifestations of
disease see-saw and aggravate one another.
P a g e | 35
The vibratory activity of the cell may be lowered through the decline of
vitality brought about in a natural way by advancing age. Or in an artificial
way, through wrong thinking and feeling. Wrong nadits of living, over-
work, unnatural stimulation and excesses of various kinds
On the other hand, the inflow of vital force into the cells may be obstructed
and their vibratory activity lowered by the accumulation of waste and
morbid matter in the tissues of the body. Such clogging interferes with the
inflow of life force and with the free and harmonious vibration of the cells
and organs of the body as surely as dust in a watch interferes with the
normal action and vibration of its wheels and balances.
From this it is evident that negative conditions may be brought about not
only by hyper-refinement of the physical organism, but also by clogging it
with waste and morbid matter which tends to interfere with the inflow and
distribution of vital force. The “positive nourishing” diet consisting largely
of meat, eggs, fats and gluten clogs the system heavily with pathogenic
waste and morbid materials, thereby obstructing the inflow and distribution
P a g e | 36
It also becomes apparent that in all cases where negative conditions are
caused by clogging with waste and morbid matter, the Nature Cure methods
of eliminative treatment, such as pure food diet, hydrotherapy, massage,
neurotherapy, etc. Must be invaluable means of removing these obstructions
and promoting the inflow and free circulation of the positive
electromagnetic and vitochemical energies.
The cells and organs receive their nourishment from the blood and lymph
streams. Therefore these must contain all the elements needed by the
P a g e | 37
organism in the right proportions, and this, of course. Depends upon the
character and combination of food elements.
The great problem of natural dietetics and of natural treatment is, therefore,
how to restore and maintain the positivity of the blood and of the organism
as a whole through providing in food, drink and medicine an abundant
supply of the positive mineral salts in organic form.
This is the third of the primary stages of disease. We have learned how
lowered vitality and the abnormal composition of the vital fluids favor the
retention of waste and systemic poisons in the body. If, in addition to this,
food and drink contain too much of the waste-producing proteins,
carbohydrates and hydrocarbons, and not enough of the eliminating positive
mineral salts, then waste and morbid materials are bound to accumulate in
the system and this results in the clogging of the tissues with pathogenic
materials.
P a g e | 38
Such accumulation of waste and morbid matter in blood and tissues creates
the great variety of diseases arising within the human organism. This will
be explained fully in the following chapters which deal with the causation
of acute and chronic disease. More harmful and dangerous and more
difficult to eliminate than
The various kinds of systemic poisons (those which have originated within
the body), are drug poisons, especially when they are administered in the
inorganic mineral form. Health is dependent upon an abundant supply of
life force, upon the unobstructed, normal circulation of the vital fluids and
upon perfect oxygenation and elimination of waste. Anything which
interferes with these essentials causes disease: anything which promotes
them establishes health, nothing so interferes with the inflow of life force.
With free and normal circulation of blood and lymph and with the
combustion of food materials and systemic waste as the accumulation of
foreign matter and poisons in the tissues of the body. This I have
endeavored to explain more fully in connection with “Lowered Vitality. Let
us now see how health and disease are affected by mental and emotional
conditions.
Our mental and emotional conditions exert a most powerful influence upon
the inflow and distribution of vital force. Fear, worry, anxiety and all
kindred emotions create in the system conditions similar to those of
freezing. These destructive vibrations congeal the tissues, contract the
minute channels of life and thereby paralyze the vital activities. Emotional
P a g e | 39
Let us see how mind controls matter and how it affects the changing
conditions of the physical body. Life manifests through vibration. It acts on
the mass by acting through its minutes particles Changes in the physical
body are wrought by vibratory changes in atoms, molecules, microzyma
and cells. Health is “satisfied polarity that is, the balancing of the positive
and negative elements, forces and energies in harmonious vibration.
Anything that interferes with the free, vigorous and harmonious vibration of
the minute parts and particles composing the human organism tends to
disturb and unbalance polan and natural affinity, thus causing discord or
disease
When we fully realize these facts we shall not stand so much in awe of our
physical bodies, In the past we thought of the body a solid and
imponderable mass difficult to control and to change. This conception left
us in a condition of utter helplessness and hopelessness in the presence of
P a g e | 40
Thus the erstwhile solid physical mass appears plastic and fluidic, readily
swayed and changed by the vibratory harmonies or discords of thoughts and
emotions as well as by foods, medicines and treatment.
Under the old conception the mind fell readily under the control of the body
and became the object slave of its physical conditions, swayed by fear and
apprehension under every sensation of physical weakness, discomfort or
pain. The servants lorded it with a high hand over the master of the house
and the result was chaos. Under the new conception, control is placed
where it belongs. Dictatorship is assumed by the real master of the house,
the soul man, while the servants, the physical members of the body, remain
obedient to his bidding
This is the new man, the ideal progeny of New Thought and Higher
Philosophy. Understanding the structure of the body, the laws of its being
and the operation of the life elements within it, the superman retains perfect
poise and confidence under the most trying circumstances. Animated by an
abounding faith in the supremacy of the healing forces within him and
sustained by the power of his sovereign will, he governs his body as
perfectly as the artist controls his violin, and attunes its vibrations to
Nature’s harmonies of health and happiness.
P a g e | 41
Unity of disease:
There is an one common cause for all disease that is presence of
foreign matters in the body.
Primary cause of disease excluding accidental and surgical injury
to human beings and surroundings hostile to human life is
violation of nature’s law.
1.)Wrong posture:
Eg: wrong sitting posture, walking in wrong postures,
sleeping in soft bed, wrong patterns of sleeping.
This everything causes strain to the body which might result in
deformities of spine or anyother part of the skeletal system.
5.)Noise pollution:
It result in disturbances in sleep mental irritation which
affects the body and mind.
The above all food items and all food habits may disturb the
body function and result in disease.
Mental health:
REDUCED VITALITY:
Each cells has its own life and functions and each cell
neutralize energy it eliminate the wastes, it multiples, it get old and
die. If the individual cell is in sick the body becomes diseased.
Unity of cure:
Unity of cure means elimination of foreign matter.
Eg: cough, diarrhea, fever, sweating etc
Channels of elimination:
• Bowels
• Kidney
• Skin
• Respiratory system
Yoga:
Mental health is very important for the maintenance of proper health,
so various practices of yoga like asanas, pranayamas, kriyas plays
major role in elimination process so thus by above all treatments one
can maintain their proper health and there by helps to increase the life
span by following the nature law treatments.
P a g e | 47
INFALMMATION
Definition:
Inflammation is defined as the local response of a tissue to injury
due to any agent. It is a body defence reaction in order to eliminate
or limit the spread of injurious agent as well as to remove the
recrossed cells or tissues.
Actiology/cause:
Physical agent – Heat, cold, radiation, mechanical trauma.
Chemical agent – Organic and inorganic poisons.
Infective agents – Bacteria, virus and their toxins.
Immunological agents – Cell mediated and antigen-
antibody reaction.
SIGNS:
There are 5 cardinal signs. They are:
Rubor(redness)
Calor(heat/warmness)
Dalor(pain)
Tumor(swelling)
Function laesa(loss of function)
P a g e | 48
We now understand that these so called “cold are nothing more nor
less than forms of vicarious elimination. The membranous linings of the
internal organs are doing the work for the inactive sluggish and atrophied
skin, kidneys and intestines. The greater the accumulation of morbid matter
in the system, the lower the vitality, and the more abnormal the composition
of the blood and lymph, the greater the liability to the “catching” of
colds.The incubation period of the “cold” may have extended over many
years, an entire lifetime or many successive lifetimes.
What, then, is the natural cure for colds? There can be but one
remedy: increased elimination through the proper channels. This is
accomplished by judicious dieting and fasting, and through restoring the
natural activity of the skin, kidneys and bowels by means of wet packs, cold
sprays and ablutions, sitzbaths, massage, neurotherapy, homeopathic
P a g e | 50
remedies, exercise, sun and air baths and all other methods of natural
treatment that save vitality, build up the blood on a normal
Basis, and promote elimination without injuring the organism.
In our treatment of acute diseases we never use ice or icy water for
packs, compress, baths or ablutions, but always water of ordinary
temperature as it comes from well or hydrant. The water compress or pack
warms up quickly and thus brings about a natural reaction within a few
minutes, while the ice bag or pack continually chills and practically freezes
the affected parts and organs. This does not permit the skin to relax it
prevents a warm reaction, the radiation of the body heat and the elimination
of morbid matter through the skin.
P a g e | 52
And lymphatic circulation the drainage systems of the body When in this
way all morbid materials have been completely eliminated, in other
words, when conditions have become normal then the microzyma will
regenerate and reconstruct the injured and destpyed cells and tissues
conditions, and often prevents and frustrates nature’s cleansing and healing
crises.
One should aid nature’s healing effects not only by the right mental
attitude and the prayer of faith but also by natural living and many different
methods of physical treatment.
Mental attitude alone will not clean the watch, the nature and purpose
of acute diseases tries to purify the system from its morbid encumbrance
through inflammatory febrile process (acute disease) and that there cleansing
effort of nature are generally presented checked and suppressed by allopathic
methods of medical and surgical treatment thus changed into chronic disease
conditions.
The metaphysical healer does not suppresses the treatments and they
allow nature’s acute cleansing effort of nature run their natural course.
While functional disorders, can be corrected by natural methods of
living right treatment and by right mental attitude but the organic disease is
exactly different from the functional disorders.
When waste matters, poisonous alkaloids and acids produce in the body
as a result of wrong diet and other violations of natures laws have brought
about destruction and corrosion in vital parts and organs when dislocations
and subluxions of bony structures or new growth and accumulations in the
form of tumors, stones or gravel obstruct the blood vessels and nerve currents
gradual decay of tissues etc..
So
CONCLUSION:
To overcome from functional disease by natural diet, fasting, exercise,
breathing exercise, right mental attitudes etc… But in organic disease right
living and self treatments are usually not sufficient to ensure satisfactory
results, all forms of active and passive treatments must be applied and even
it is difficult and impossible to produce a cure.
P a g e | 56
CONSERVATION OF VITALITY
INTRODUCTION:
The force which animates our body is called vitality. The vital force is
invisible, Immeasurable and continuously flowing from center of the body to
periphery. In order to remove foreign materials from our body, our body
needs some amount of energy, that energy is called vitality. [Some kind of
energy which cannot be seen, but we can feel] The food, air and other
panchaboothas plays an important role in making and raising the vitality. It
helps to increase both health and hygiene. The vital force is altered or
deranged, then it is called as Disease. If vital force is absent in our body, then
it is called as Death. If it is corrected to normal, then it is called Cure. Vital
force cannot be measured.
IMMUNITY:
The term immunity was traditionally refer to the resistance exhibited
by the host towards injury caused by micro-organism and their products.
TYPES:
The immunity against infections disease is mainly of two types,
INNATE IMMUNITY:
This provides the first line of defense against infections.
Again it is classified into two types;
P a g e | 57
INNATE IMMUNITY
SPECIFIC NON-SPECIFIC
1. Species 1. Species
2. Racial 2. Racial
3. Individual 3. Individual
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY:
Acquired immunity is classified into two types,
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. Natural 1. Natural
2. Artificial 2. Artificial
INNATE IMMUNITY:
1. SPECIES IMMUNITY:
This refers to the total or relative refractoriness to a pathogens, shown
by all members of a species.
2. RACIAL IMMUNITY:
Within a species, different races may show difference in susceptibility
to infection.
P a g e | 58
3. INDIVIDUAL IMMUNITY:
This is the difference in innate immunity exhibited by different
individual in a race.
Eg: Homozygous twins exhibit similar degree of resistance to
Lepromatous leprosy and tuberculosis, such correction is not seen in
heterozygous twins.
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY:
The resistance that an individual acquires during life by recognizing
and selectively eliminating specific foreign molecules is known as acquired
immunity.
➢ ACTIVE IMMUNITY:
This is the resistance developed by an individual as a result of antigenic
stimulus.
FOOD
DEFINITION OF FOOD:
The food contains nutrition such as carbohydrates, proteins, fat,
minerals and vitamins.
DIETARY PATTERN:
❖ Choose variety of food which contain plenty of grains, vegetables
and fruits.
❖ Choose diet with low fat, saturated fats and low cholesterol.
❖ Choose diet containing moderate salt and sodium.
NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT:
• Infants and children –protein, iron and calcium.
• Pregnancy and lactation –iron, calcium, folic acid, vitamin B6, and
vitamin B12. Elderly people –vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Folic acid, minerals,
zinc etc.
• Teenagers–High calcium and magnesium.
HOW MUCH TO EAT:
✓ According to stomach capacity.
✓ Half of the stomach –solid materials.
✓ Quarter of the stomach-water.
DEPENDING UPON DAY:
✓ Morning-Take large quantity of nutritional food
✓ Afternoon-Take small amount of food.
P a g e | 61
AIR:
✓ Pure air is quite indispensable from our life and for raising the
vitality as good food.
✓ According to yoga air is considered as prana, which is the vital force
flowing in our body.
✓ The air consists of oxygen which is essential for oxidation purpose
during metabolism in our body.
✓ By practicing yoga and pranayama we can increase pranic flow
which are needed for healthy life.
PERSONAL HYGIENE:
SKIN:
NASAL TRACT:
• By practicing jala neti, sutra neti, kriyas.
• Steam inhalation.
• Luke warm water drinking.
These all will eliminate excess mucus from our body.
ENEMA:
Cleanses the lower GIT.
It prevents constipation.
P a g e | 63
FASTING:
We have to take fasting atleast once in a week.
It gives rest to GIT.
It eliminates waste from GIT.
It will boost our immune system.
It improves healing property of our body.
It will increase will power and memory.
ORAL CAVITY:
We have to cleanse our teeth and oral cavity regularly by using neem
sticks, salt mixed with mustard oil, tooth paste or powder [astringent,
pungent, bitter taste]
GARGLING:
All these five will nourishes the teeth and jaws. Cleanses the supra
clavicular lymph node system.
NOSE:
One should inhale two drops of sesame oil into each nostril every
morning. It will give protection to eyes, nose and ear from the disease.
EYES:
We can cleanse eyes by using cold water.
Practising eye exercise and trataka.
P a g e | 64
EAR:
Removal of wax by using mustard oil.
It will give good hearing capacity and free from infection.
URINARY TRACT:
It can be maintained by water drinking treatment.
It can enhances the micturition process [flow of urine] and remove waste
materials from urine.
HYDROTHERAPHY TREATMENT:
Hydrotheraphy treatment such as hipbath, arm bath, footbath, steam
bath, enema, Epsom salt bath all will enhance the vitality of the body.
ASANAS:
Some of the asanas increases the vitality mainly pranamasana,
padmasana, vajrasana, swasthikasana etc.
P a g e | 65
PRANAYAMA:
It will calm the mind which relieves from stress and anxiety, increases
mental power.
Eg: Nadishodhana pranayama
RELAXATION:
Relaxation techniques such as deep relaxation technique, Instant
relaxation technique, quick relaxation technique, shavasana, makrasana etc.
will increase the vitality of the body.
EXERCISE:
Exercise increases muscular activity which will remove blood WBC and
toxins throughout the lymphatic vessels. Also eliminates waste as sweat
through skin pores.
DETOXIFICATION METHOD:
Methods such as steam bath, mud bath, water massage, hip bath, spinal
bath, those methods removes toxins from the body and increases vitality.
P a g e | 66
MENTAL HYGIENE:
It includes positive thinking, ahimsa, calming low desires, prayer and
meditation. These practices increase mental power.
CONCLUSION:
Vitality or vital force in our body is concerned with our immune power.
If immunity is impaired which will lead to disease and then loss of vital
force.
According to naturopathy the main cause of disease is accumulation of
toxic substances in our body.
So this toxin should be eliminated from one body in order to increase
vitality.
So we have to conserve vitality by naturally in order to maintain the healthy
and energetic life and also free from
P a g e | 67
AROGYA RAKSHA(K)
PANCHATANTRA
Arogya -- Health
➢ Raksha(k) – Providing
➢ Panchatantra – Principle
What to eat?
i. Uncooked food (salads, fruits etc...).
ii. Cooked food.
Satvic – without cooked.
Rajasic – non veg foods, spicy foods.
Tamasic – preserved food.
SATVIC FOOD:
Simple, easily digested food with moderate and without spices or
salt and oil.
Eg: porridge.
RAJASIC FOOD:
P a g e | 69
TAMASIC FOOD:
This type of food which makes us lethargic and sluggish.
Tamasic food are taste which dulls the mind and brings lack of interest
and confusion.
Eg: stale food, sugar rich foods, pickles, half -cooked.
Eating less or more than required is also harmful for the body. So food
should be filled according to the capacity of stomach.
P a g e | 70
AYURVEDA:
Ek Bhuktham -- Maha yogi
(eat once a day)
Dwi Bhuktam – Maha bhogi.
(eat twice a day )
Tri bhuktam – Maha rogi.
(eat thrice a day)
Chature Bhuktam – Maha dhrohi.
(eat four times a day )
ALLOPATHY:
Give gap of three hours before starting next meal. Many people suffer
from indigestion due to the lack of gap.
IMPORTANCE OF WATER:
i. It is considered as internal bath for all organs.
ii. For all metabolic activities, transport of solutes, required water.
P a g e | 71
iii. Stabilize the cellular structure by maintaining the shape and structure.
iv. It’s required for excretion of waste products and regulation of body
temperature.
v. It act as a lubricant in various part of the body as synovial fluid, reduce
friction and helps in smooth movements.
vi. It improve the quality of life
SOURCE OF WATER:
i. Drinking water
ii. Milk, beverages, and water from fruits and vegetables.
iii. Food.
BAD HABITS:
➢ Drink less water.
➢ Drink more coffee, tea, soda, cool drinks than water.
➢ Drink more water during meal time.
➢ Drink cold water while thirsty and hot water while sick.
P a g e | 72
INDICATION:
➢ Constipation
➢ Indigestion
➢ Acidity
➢ Diarrhea
➢ Burning maturation
➢ Fever
CONTRAINDICATION:
P a g e | 73
➢ Kidney disorder
➢ Cardiac disorder
INDICATION:
➢ Constipation
➢ Asthma
➢ Gastric problem
➢ Cold
➢ Cough etc…
INDICATION:
➢ Asthma, constipation
➢ Flatulence
➢ Gastralgia
➢ Sore throat
P a g e | 74
➢ Rheumatism
CONTRAINDICATION:
➢ Ulcer
➢ Esophagitis.
TYPES OF EXERCISE:
▪ Aerobic exercise
▪ Anaerobic exercise.
AEROBIC EXERCISE :
Derived from two Greek words Aeros – air, bios – life
P a g e | 75
DURATION:
20 – 45 MINUTES
Eg: Swimming, brisk walking, cycling, jogging etc…
ANAEROBIC EXERCISE:
It means without air or oxygen. This exercise involve intense activities
that leads one to gasp for breath.
Anaerobic exercise can be for a minute because it depends on the
limited storage of glycogen in the muscle.
So during anaerobic exercise the glycogen are rapidly gets depleted
resulting in intense.
Eg : weight lifting , springing.
LIGHT EXERCISE:
➢ It does not need any special diet or rest.
P a g e | 76
HEAVY EXERCISE:
In heavy exercise,we need high calorie diet. But once if we discontinue
the heavy exercise and remain with food habits we put on over weight and
suffer from obesity, heart disorder and arthritis.
Eg: wrestling, weight lifting, body building.
MENTAL EXERCISE:
P a g e | 77
BENEFITS:
i. Improves the activities of brain.
ii. Maintain the physical and mental fitness.
iii. Deepens the high intellectual power.
iv. Relax the body.
OBJECTIVES OF FASTING:
i. To give rest to GI tract.
ii. To eliminate the waste product.
P a g e | 78
PRINCIPLES OF FASTING:
The main principle of fasting is to give total rest to all the organs of the
body.
Normally most of the energy is utilized for the process of digestion,
absorption and assimilation but during fasting this energy is diverted towards
elimination.
TYPES OF FASTING:
1. Depend on purpose
Religious fasting.
Political fasting.
Therapeutical fasting.
P a g e | 79
2. Depending on duration
Short fasting (3 – 5 days).
Intermediate fasting.
Long fasting (10 – 15 days).
DEPENDING ON PURPOSE:
1. Political fasting :
Fasting is often used as a tool to make a political statement, to protest,
or to bring awareness to a cause. A hunger strike is a method of non-violent
resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to
provoke feelings of guilt, or to achieve a goal such as a policy change.
2. Religious fasting :
Fasting is adapted for religious purpose in respect of traditional system.
i. Hindus fast during amavasa.
P a g e | 80
3. Therapeutical fasting:
Fasting is done in order to treat the disease. It accelerate the healing
process. Fasting is followed according to disease condition. The duration of
fasting is depends upon the condition.
Eg: obesity, arthritis, fever etc…
❖ Tasted fruits
Sprouts
then
Boiled food with low spices, minimum salt
Normal diet (constructed diet)
EFFECTS OF FASTING:-
➢ Fasting give physiological rest to GIT hereby it alleviates the
elimination from the body
➢ Increase the metabolic activities.
➢ Stimulates the function of vital organs.
➢ Help to rejuvenate our body cells and tissue thus it revitalize our body
cells, tissue and organs.
➢ Increase the vital power of digestive organs.
➢ Strengthen our immune system.
P a g e | 83
4. Pysiological rest
P a g e | 84
EVENING POWER
At the end of the day we should evaluate our experiences
In order to promote and prevent same like action.
Thanking god for everything.
One of the virtues which differ from animals is being grateful and
thankful so evening should be a thanks giving prayer
Prayer to god is a relationship between god and human beings
Requesting god to protect us at night .we can avoid some of the hazards
or dangerous during the day.
But during the night time we are not aware and god keeps watching
over us.
BENEFITS OF PRAYER
➢ Prayer is good for mind and soul.
P a g e | 86
Prayer Position:
There are various positions adapted during prayer.
➢ Sitting
➢ Kneeling
➢ Lying down on the floor
➢ Hands folded
➢ Head bowed
➢ Folding hands with other people.
P a g e | 87
Classification:
Environmental hygiene:
1. Domestic bathing using soaps, fresh air, ventilation, food
and light
2. community: water supply, drainage
Personal hygiene:
1. Physical: exercise, yogasanas
2. Mental: shatkriyas
P a g e | 88
Personal hygiene:
Physical hygiene:
❖ It includes case of sense organ such as eyes, nose, buccal cavity, skin, ear,
bathing, clothing, washing hand etc…
❖ It can be properly maintained by exercise and yogasana.
Mental hygiene:
Personal Hygiene:
Personal Hygiene relates to a person’s realization of own duties towards
his body and in trying to keep it clean and healthy as a matter of daily routine
perhaps more than good and nutritious food , it is personal hygiene which is more
necessary and central to a person’s physical and mental well being. It is of two
types Physical and Mental hygiene.
Physical hygiene:
Definition:
• Physical hygiene is defined as the science that deals with promotion and
preservation of health.
• It relates to general cleanliness and physical appearance and up keep of an
individual so that he subscribes to minimum social standard and is not a
drag on his means. One should look neat, should not be fowl smelling ,
P a g e | 91
Hair :
Wash your hair at least once in a week using shampoo. Dry your hair
after a wash. Brush your hair 3-4 times a day with a soft bristled brush or a wide
toothed comb. Wash your brush and comb every time you wash your hair. Oil the
scalp once a week preferably an hour before hair wash.
Skin:
• Soap and water are essential for keeping skin clear and a good bath once or
twice a day is recommended in India.
• Germicidal and antiseptic soaps are not essential for daily bath.
• Use bath sponge for scrubbing. Wash off well after soaping.
• Drying with a clean towel is important.
• Avoid sharing soaps and towels.
P a g e | 92
Teeth:
• Brush twice a day and rinse well after any meal.
• Brushing before going to bed is important.
• Pay attention to the fact that you are getting rid of food particals stucking in
between teeth.
• Use tooth paste without strong antiseptics
Hands:
• Wash your hands with soap and water before and after every meal and after
visiting toilet.
• Soaping and rinsing should cover the area between fingers , nails and back
of hands.
• Hands should be dried with clean towel after wash.
Nails:
• For long, vestigial growth at the tip of your finger, they are pretty
important. Grow nails only if you can keep them clean.
• Short nails makes less trouble. A healthy body ensures healthy
nails. Brittle or discolored nails shows deficiency or diseased
condition.
Feet:
• Give your feet a good scrub with sponge or foot scrubber than
having a bath. Dry after bath with clean cotton towel between
toes.
• Keep toe nails clipped.
P a g e | 93
• Menstrual Hygiene:
o No women feels completely comfortable when she her period
use sanitary pads or napkins to deal with the flow.
o It should not left unchanged beyond 6 hours.
o If left unchanged causes toxic shock or infection.
o Washing and hygienic auxiliary is important.
Eyes:
• We can clean eyes by using cold water practicing eye exercises
and by practicing Trataka.
• Prevent infection including eye sight and helps to strengthen the
eye muscles .
Ear:
• Removal of wax by using mustard oil, it will give good hearing
capacity and free from infection.
P a g e | 94
Tongue:
• Swish warm water in your mouth to loosen up the plague.
• Wet your tongue and spread adequate amount of cleanser. Start
cleaning from back to front and at the sides using a soft bristled
toothbrush or tongue scraper .
Cleaning of GIT:
• By practicing Vamana and vastra dhauti. It cleanses the upper
GIT removes excess bile, acid, undigested food and enhances the
vital power of our body.
Enema:
• Cleanses the lower GIT. It prevents constipation.
Cleaning of urinary tract:
• It can be maintained by water drinking.It can be enhanced
micturation (urination) process and removes waste materials as
urine.
Other methods to maintain physical
Hygiene:
• Hydrotherapy treatments such as hip bath, arm and Balanced
food habits.
• foot bath, steam bath, Epsom salt bath.
• Asanas such as meditate asanas,
• Exercises
• Pranayama.
• The another specific part comes under personal and physical
Hygiene.
P a g e | 95
Environmental hygiene:
• It means cleanliness of surroundings. It is divided into domestic
hygiene and community hygiene.
Domestic hygiene:
• It means keeping the cleanliness of individual home.
They are:
Community hygiene:
• It means improvement of basic sanitary services. They are
• Proper disposal of human excreta and other solid and liquid
waste.
• Food sanitation.
• Vector control.
• Proper housing.
Mental hygiene:
• It is a psychological state of someone who is functioning at a
satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment.
• Objectives of mental hygiene:
To help to realize one's potentiality.
To develop self respect and respect others.
To understand one's limitation and tolerate the
limitation of others.
To care harmonious to development to create happiness.
To enable bone to make efficient adjustment.
To enable one to know his or herself.
• Characteristics of mentally healthy person :
He feels comfortable about himself
He feels secure.
He neither underestimates or over estimates his or her
own abilities.
He feels right towards others.
He is able to meet the demands of life.
He is able to think for himself and to take his own
decisions.
Hereditary cause:
• Schizophrenia (split personality kind of disease)
Socio pathological cause:
• Stress
• Poverty
• Broken homes
• Anxiety.
Prevention of mental illness:
• Primary prevention –
Mainly on community basis by improving social
entertainment and by promotion of social, emotional and physical
health.
• Secondary:
By early diagnosis, screening and by psychological
counseling .
• Tertiary:
To reduce the duration of illness by reducing the stress created
among family and community .
Other methods:
• Pranayama
• Relaxation.
P a g e | 98
Conclusion:
• Practice of physical and mental hygiene is a way to attain proper health
• At last, one should maintain the physical hygiene from the mental hygiene
in order to attain and maintain healthy life
P a g e | 99
HEALTH IS POSITIVE
DISEASE IS NEGATIVE
• Everywhere in the literature of today and in the social vernacular we
meet with the expressions “Positive” and “Negative”. Science speaks of
positive and negative substances, Forces and Energies. We hear of positive and
negative personalities and traits of character. Nature Cure Philosophy claims
that all disease – physical mental, moral, spiritual and psychical – is originally
negative, and that health on all planes of being is positive.
• The foods most highly valued by the medical profession and the laity
for their “nourishing” qualities, namely proteins, dextrins, starches, fats and
sugars are, when chemically pure, made up of hydrogen in combination with
negative, acid forming elements. These are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen,
nitrogen, phosphorous and sulphur. Hydrogen is the basic element in all acids.
Oxygen is found in practically all acids, ptomains, xanthins and colloids. These
two basic elements are reinforced in pathogenic (disease producing )
substances more or less of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorin,
fluorin, iodine and other negative elements found in foods, medicines and
tonics. Carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen are the basic elements in all toxic
substances in the body.
consideration and properly attended to then the positive minerals elements will,
through chemical affinity, unite with the negative atoms and molecules and
thus produce chemically balanced combinations which are not injurious but
rather beneficial in the vital economy of the body.
Physiologically science now admits that all cell waste is chemically acid
and that it must be neutralized by alkaline elements as quickly as it is formed In
order to prevent the accumulation of morbid waste product.
Thus the salt eliminated through the kidneys and skin are neutralized
acids. When through the excessive intake of negative foods and the subsequent
excessive production and neutralization of acids, more salts are formed than
can be eliminated by the organs of depuration, then these salts also form morbid
deposits and become pathogenic substances in rheumatic joints, in calculi,
“hardened” arteries and obstructed capillaries . The “new discoveries” of
orthodox science confirm my claim that originally all disease is negative or
acid. They also verified the fundamentals principals of natural dietetics.
The diagram above illustrates the chemical changes involved in cell
nutrition and in the neutralization and elimination of cell waste.
P a g e | 102
Column II. Shows the schematic outline of a cell with its nucleus. The
cell substances are protoplasm, when chemically pure contains the
elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen phosphorus hydrogen and sulphur.
These correspond to the elements contained in the cell foods in Column I
Column III – Contains some of the most common forms of cells waste.
The cell protoplasm and its food materials are broken down in the
metabolic processes of cell life, of digestion, nutrition and elimination
into their component atoms & molecules these enter into new
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 103
alone and separated from association with his fellow beings if he can
prevent it. Since acids are made up of hydrogen plus
electromagnetically negative elements, and since pure protoplasm
consists of hydrogen plus four or five other negative acid forming
elements, it follows that all cell waste must be of an acid nature, or
must consists of other negative pathogenic materials such as
ptomaine leukemia’s, etc..
The acid cell waste products given in Column III are convertible
into neutral salts, by combination with positive alkaline mineral elements
shown in Column IV. These alkaline elements neutralize acids by
replacing the hydrogen atoms, thus changing the harmful acids into
neutral salts.
A number of these salts, the products of acid neutralization by
alkaline elements, are given in Column V. For instance carbonic acid is
changed into sodium carbonate. Urea is one of the normal end products
of protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Sulphuric and sulphurous acids
are changed by combination with calcium into calcium sulphate or
sulphide , etc..
Calcium VI. Contains morbid products of abnormal cell and food
metabolism which are constituents of what we designate as pathogen.
These substances when they accumulate in the system in excessive
quantities may cause (in the form of leucocytes and colloid matter)
capillary obstruction, followed by inflammation and exudation of the
pathogenic materials into the neighboring tissues, resulting in
putrefacting changes as described in the chapters dealing with
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 104
again develop into scavengers or bacteria as science call them. That this
process under certain circumstances actually takes place is admitted by
orthodox science. They give the name “spores” to what Bechamp called
microzyma.
ACID DISEASES
URIC ACID:
The potentially alkaline blood takes up uric acid, dissolves it and
holds it in solution in the circulation until it is neutralized, its salts carried
to the organs of depuration and eliminated in perspiration and urine. If,
however, through the excessive use of nitrogenous foods or through
defective elimination, the amount of uric acid and other waste
products in the system is increased beyond a certain limit, the blood
loses its power to dissolve and neutralize these substances and they form
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 105
The return flow of the blood to the heart through the veins is
sluggish and stagnant because the force from behind , that is , the arterial
blood pressure , is obstructed by pathogen which clogs the minute
capillaries that form the connection or bridge between the arterial and
the venous systems.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 106
in liver, kidneys and other organs, interfering with their normal functions
and causing the retention of morbid matter in the system.
TO RECAPITULATE:
The freer the inflow of life force into the organism, the greater the
vitality, the more there is of strength, of positive resisting and recuperating
power. At the very foundation of the manifestation of life lies the principle
of polarity which expresses itself in the duality of positive and negative
affinity. The swaying to and fro of the positive and the negative, the effort
to balance incomplete polarity, constitutes the very ebb and flow of life.
influence. It is, therefore, of the greatest importance that the physician and
everyone who wishes to live and work in harmony with Nature’s laws
should understand this all important question of magnetic polarity.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 108
The more intense the action of the life force, the more rapid and
vigorous are the vibratory activities of the atoms and molecules in the
cells, and of the cells in the organs and tissues of the body. The more rapid
and vigorous this vibratory activity, the more powerful is the repulsion and
expulsion of morbid matter, poisons and germs of disease which encumber
and seek to destroy the organism. This explains why, with advancing age,
waste and morbid matter accumulates more readily in the body.
On the other hand, the inflow of vital force into the cells may be
obstructed and their vibratory activity lowered by the accumulation of
waste and morbid matter in the tissues of the body. Such clogging
interferes with the inflow of life force and with the free and harmonious
vibration of the cells and organs of the body as surely as dust in a watch
interferes with the normal action and vibration of its wheels and balances.
It also becomes apparent that in all cases where negative conditions are
caused by clogging with waste and morbid matter, the Nature Cure
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 110
TREATMENT:
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 111
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 112
SCIENTIFIC RELAXATION
INTRODUCTION:
Under the strain of works a day hurry and worry our nerve
vibrations are apt to become more and more intense and excited. So the over
sensitive individual must gain control over this nervous system and sub dued his
emotional activities into restful, harmonious vibrations this is done by insuring
sufficient rest and sleep under the right conditions and by practising scientific
relaxation at all times.
Dismiss all thoughts of hurry, care, worry or fear and we’ll upon the following
thoughts “I am now completely relaxed in body and mind. I am receptive to
nature’s Harmonious and invigorating vibrations.”
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 113
“New Life, new health, new strength are entering into me with every
breathe.” Repeat these thoughts mentally quietly and forcefully, impressing
them deeply upon your inner consciousness.
When ready to go to sleep lie flat on your back so that any part of the
spine touches the bed, extend the arms along the sides of the body, hand turns
upward palms open, every muscles relaxed.
d) Relaxation in yoga:
In yoga, relaxation refers to loosening of bodily and mental tension. They
are 3 relaxation techniques according to yoga.
Procedure:
• In shavasana, joint the legs heels and toes together and start tightening
the toes. Tighten the ankle joint calf muscles pull up the knee caps.
• Tighten the thigh muscles and squeeze Al the lower lymph muscles.
Exhale and contract the abdomen Inn.
• Make fists, tighten the wrist joints, fore arm, below joints, biceps and
triceps
• Tighten the shoulder neck muscles and squeeze the facial muscles. Inhale
and expand the chest region.
• Tighten the cold body from tip of the toes to bend region after tightening
release the whole body by exhaling through the mouth.
• Keep the legs and palms apart and open the palms facing upwards. Relax
the whole body slowly.
Duration: 5 – 10 minutes
Definition: QRT is defined as the type of relaxation given to the whole body
by concentration with relaxation in a quick manner. In QRT, breathing phases
more concentrated perceiving the abdomen movements.
Procedure:
• QRT begins with shavasana.
• It has three phases.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 115
I phase:
The first phase begins by observing the movement of abdomen muscle, as
you breath in and out. Complete this phase with 5 cycle.
II phase:
Second phase begins with co- ordinating the movement of abdomen
muscle with breathing. The abdomen moves up with inhalation and down with
exhalation.
III phase:
It involves breathing deeply and slowly so as to energize the body and
give you sense of lightness. As you exhale completely collapse, all the muscles
and enjoy the relaxation with mixing of thoughts chant “AHM” in a low tone as
you slowly exhale while feeling the vibrations in your lower body. Slowly come
up from either right or left side of body.
Procedure:
Step I:
• Position- Shavasana
• Focus your mind to the lower part of the body, slowly focus on tip of the
toes, gently move them and relax.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 116
Step II:
• Slowly bring your awareness to the middle part of the body relax your
abdomen muscles and focus the movement of abdomen. Relax the chest
muscles.
• Shift the awareness to the back muscles (middle, upper, lower) and relax
them.
• Sensitive the tip of the finger and relax them one by one mentally.
• Relax the palms loosen the wrist joint, forearm region, neck region and
relax.
• Slowly move the head left, right and bring back to centre.
• Totally relax the middle part of the body and r..e..l..a..x…
• To enhance relaxation chant u….u…u… kara and feel the vibration in
middle part of the body.
Step III:
• Shift your awareness to the upper part of the body.
• Relax cheek, chin muscles, lower and upper jaw, teeth, lips, throat.
• Focus the particular point and relax it completely and mentally.
• Focus your mind on your nostrils and observe breathing effortlessly.
• Feel the cool air touching the walls of the nostrils while inhaling and
warm air while exhaling and relax the nostrils.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 117
Step IV:
• Observe the whole body from tip of the crown region and relax
effortlessly.
• To enhance the relaxation chant ‘AUM’ in a single breath.
• Feel the soouthening and massaging effect throughout the body.
Step V:
• Co-ordinate the relaxation between body, mind and breath.
• Enjoy the silence, bliss and relaxation throughout the body.
Step VI:
• Slowly come back to body consciousness while inhaling chant ‘AUM’
kara and feel the relaxation throughout the body.
Step VII:
• Bring your awareness to physical body, move your body a little, feel the
lightness and energy throughout the body.
• Gently bring your legs together and hands by the sides of your body.
• Turn to your left or right and come effortlessly.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 118
INTRODUCTION:
Any group of substances produced by micro organisms, plants and
animal origin is called toxin. It is classified as endogenous and
exogenous toxins.
Endogenous toxins – produced by the body as a byproduct of
biochemical producers and tends to accumulate the joints or various
muscle groups. Eg: Bacteria, Chronic stress, anxiety.
Exogenous toxins – Toxins ingested or absorbed by a person into the
body from external sources including food, water, air contact.
Types of toxins:
Inorganic toxin or inorganic chemical toxins
Eg: Heavy metals – mercury, arsenic, cadmium, lead.
Arsenic:
Pesticides, smelter, herbicides and some marine plants.
Lead :
Leaded gas, canned goods, hair dyes, fertilizers, rubber toys,
tobacco smoke.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 119
Mercury:
Thermometers, paints, explosives, electrical appliances,
batteries, fluorescent lamp, cosmetics, amalgam filling.
Cadmium:
Cigarette smoke, air pollution, sea food, paints, welding etc.
Aluminium:
Found in tin vessels. This metals have the adverse effects on
the body. Some of the harmful effects like headache, tremors,
indigestion, anemia, fatigue, constipation etc.
MICROBIAL COMPONENTS:
➢ Microbes such as bacteria, fungus, yeast produces toxins. This
toxins are absorbed in the blood and produces ulcerative colitis,
liver disease, thyroidism etc.
➢ Bacterial toxins are classified into endo and exo toxins.
ENDOTOXINS:
o Any toxins secreted by micro-organism and released into the
surrounding environment only when it dies. It is not release until
the bacteria is killed by immune system.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 120
EXOTOXINS:
o Any toxins secreted by microorganism and immediately released
into the surrounding environment.
Mycotoxin:
• They are caused by fungi. Growth of fungi on animal host
produces respiratory, dermal and other disease.
Environment:
• Pollution from manufacturing cars, second hand cigarette
smoking, household cleaners containing bleach.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 121
Free-radical:
• They are the reactive oxidant intermediate product that reacts
with variety of other molecules and cause inactivation of protein
and it damage to DNA and lipid peroxidation in cell membrane.
ANTI-TOXINS:
• Anti-toxins or antibodies are formed in response to poisonous
substances and biological origin such as Diphtheria, Tetanus and
gas gangrene.
DETOXIFICATION:
• Detoxification refers the chemical process that occurs in the body
to convert toxic substances to non-toxic substance.
Example:
ANTI-OXIDANT:
▪ Anti oxidants are the substances that inhibits oxidation especially
used to counter at the deterioration of stored food products in the
body. It is the products which protects from the free radicals or
toxin accumulation. They prevents the oxidation of unsaturated
glycerol until they them self consistory. Antioxidants are rich in
diet, especially pyto nutrients like raw vegetables, green leafy
vegetables fruits and nuts.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 123
Mode of action:
▪ Antioxidants act by three ways. They can prevent the damage by
free radicals before they have a chance to destroy the healthy
cells. They are able to repair the molecules that have already been
damaged by free radicals and preventing the chain reaction on
destruction in healthy cells.
Classification of Anti—oxidants:
➢ Natural (endogenous)
➢ Synthetic (exogeneous)
❖ Natural anti-oxidants:
o Superoxide dismutase
o Intracellular enzyme
o Glutathione peroxidase
❖ Synthetic anti-oxidants:
o Magnesium
o Vitamin-c
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 124
o β – carotene
o riboflavin
o zinc
o selenium
This antioxidants prevents the enzymes that catalyzes the
breakdown of free radicals and there by it prevents the participation of
metal ions in free radical generation.
TREATMENTS:
• According to toxemia theory toxins are produced in the body due
to indigestion, irregular food habits and consumption of food that
are difficult to digest these toxins enters the blood stream and
eventually gets accumulated in organs, joints and body parts.
Naturopathy believes in self cure and living in harmony with
nature to give the body on opportunity to repair and heal itself.
How to detoxify?
WATER:
• Deep cell hydrated; drink, more water to help your body detoxify
and flush out toxins.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 125
FOOD:
• Includes pro-biotics like yogurt, green tea in your diet choose
clean, whole and organic foods and unprocessed foods.
YOGA:
• Make yoga a part of daily routine yogic asana and pranayama are
a great detoxifiers and flushes out toxins from the liver.
AVOID:
• Alcohol, refined table salt, white crystal sugar, white flour,
animal fats, processed cereals and pulses.
CONCLUSION:
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 126
VACCINE:
Definition:
Vaccine is an immunological substance designed to form or
produce specific protection against particular disease.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity
for a Particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent
that resembles a disease causing micro organism and is often
made from weakened or killed forms of microbes, its toxins
or one of its surface proteins.
Vaccines are mainly prepared from:
▪ Live, modify or attenuated organism.
▪ Inactivated or killed organism.
▪ Extracted cellular fraction and the toxoids ( after
removal of toxins).
▪ Combination of these.
a) Live vaccine:
These are prepared from live organism which have loss the
capacity to cause or produce disease but the immunogenicity is
reduced.
Eg. Polio, Mumps, Rubella, Measles.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 127
b) Killed vaccine:
Here organisms are killed by heat and are inoculated into the body
to stimulate the production of antibodies.
Eg. Tyhpoid, cholera.
c)Toxoids:
Here the vaccines are from the exotoxins of bacteria and is
injected into the body by deactivating its toxin property.
Eg. Diptheria, Tetanus.
IMMUNOGLOBINS:
Anti-sera:
Antibody is prepared from non-human source. Louis Pasteur
discovered the immungizing procedure but in naturopathy is strictly
against it, because body is having its own healing property.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 128
PROGRAMME ERROR:
Event caused by an error in the vaccine preparation, handling or
administration.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 129
CO-INCIDENTAL:
Event that happens after immunization but not caused by
vaccines.
INJECTION REACTION:
Event from the anxiety about gain from injections rather than
vaccine.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 130
VACCINATION CHART
0.5 ml
1 ½ years Pentavalent 2 drops IM 4Th dose
OPV oral 5th dose
GERONTOLOGY:
• Study of physical and psychological changes related to old
age is called as Gerontology.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 132
b) Emotional disorders:
▪ Emotional disorder results from social mal adjustment.
They feel difficulty to results in depression. So we need to
rejuvenate old people on physical, mental and spiritual
means.
MANAGEMENT:
• Reduction of Body weight.
• Modification of habits of life.
• Turning towards the natural method of living.
• Physical rejuvenation:
▪ It can be improved by hip bath, mid pack , cold abdomen pack, water
drinking, massage, fasting , light exercise.
• Fasting:
▪ Fiber rich diet, nutritious food.
▪ Eg: light food, raw diet, fruit, sprouts which are rich in vitamins and
minerals.
▪ Light exercise: physiotheraphy to strengthen the muscles and to
increase the mobility.
▪ Sunbath
▪ Spinal spray
▪ Spinal bath
▪ Walking
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 134
• Mental rejuvenation:
a) Yoga: simple asanas, sukshma vyayamas, pranayama, relaxation
techniques like DRT, QRT, IRT.
d) Psyhic meditation.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 135
FAMILY PLANNING BY
NATURAL THERAPEUTICS
DEFINITION:
Family planning refers to practice that help the couples to attain
certain objectives.
The objectives are
✓ To avoid unwanted birth.
✓ To bring about wanted birth.
✓ To regulate gap between the pregnancies.
✓ To control the time at which birth occurs.
✓ Determine the number of children in the family.
In olden days the juices of plants, neem and pudhina used as a
contraceptive.
They also used urinary bladder of goat and skin of animals as
condom.
DEFINITION OF CONTRACEPTIVE:
Device which help to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Contraceptive methods are preventing method to help women to
avoid unwanted pregnancies.
Contraceptive methods are temporarily as well as permanent. These
are measured to prevent pregnancies resulting from sexual
intercourse.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 136
CLASSIFICATION:
CONTRACEPTIVE
A.TEMPORARY B.PERMANENT
[TERMINAL]
SPACING METHOD
1.VASECTOMY
1. BARRIER METHOD 2. TUBECTOMY
2. INTRAUTERINE METHOD
3. HORMONAL METHODS
4. POST CONCEPTIONAL METHOD
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 137
A. SPACING METHOD:
1. BARRIER METHOD:
a) CONDOMS: Most popularly used device for male. It prevent
the entry of semen into the uterus.
ADVANTAGES:
• Easily available.
• Easy to use.
• No side effects.
• It is light and compact.
• It prevents sexually transmitted disease [STD].
DISADVANTAGES:
• Condom may get rupture during sexual intercourse resulting in
pregnancy.
B) DIAPHRAGM- FEMALE
It is shallow cup made up of plastic or rubber fixed deep in vagina.
It is inserted before sexual intercourse and removed after that.
ADVANTAGES:
• No risk and no medical contraindications.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 138
DISADVANTAGES:
• Chance of infection if left for longer.
• It may lead to Pelvic Inflammation Disease[PID]
• Initially a physician is required for demonstrating how to use
diaphragm.
SPONGE:
Sponge saturated with spermicide and is inserted into the vagina. It is
less effective.
Spermicidal-killing sperms.
Aerosomal reactions- drop of fluid-millions of sperm.
2.CHEMICAL METHOD:
Spermicidal creams,jellys and pastes are applied over vagina before
sexual intercourse.
Consumption-consuming
Vaginitis-inflammation of vagina.
DISADVANTAGES:
High failure rate or chances of pregnancies.
May cause irritation or burning sensation of genital tract.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 139
3.COMBINED METHOD:
Most effective physical and chemical methods are combined together
and used.
Eg:Diaphragm +spermicidal creams for female.
Condom+ spermicidal creams for male.
2. INTRAUTERINE METHOD:
This device is maximum used for 2years.
It is the form of copper-Tclastest.
MECHANISM OF ACTION:
Presence of foreign substance in uterus prevents fertilization.
ADVANTAGES:
Very effective,failure rate is less.
Simple /easy.
Requires no hospitalization and is reversible.
It is inexpensive.
Less side effect.
Effective for longer duration.
DISADVANTAGES:
Medical expert is needed for insertion .
May cause irritation and infection if associated with poor
hygienic.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 140
3. HORMONAL METHOD:
EXAMPLES:
Combined oral pills, Mala N, Mala D are popularly known as oral
pills.
Both estrogen and progesterone are used.
MODE OF ACTION:
It prevent release of ovum from ovary.
ADVANTAGES:
100% effective.
DISADVANTAGES:
It may cause breast cancer.
Hypertension.
Liver disorders.
Weight gain.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 141
5. NATURAL METHOD:
BRAHMACHARYA: Complete cessation of all requires strong will
power and determination.
DISADVANTAGES:
Everyone cannot practice Brahmacharya, a suppression of natural
urges may lead to nervous and psychic disorders.
COITUS INTERUPTS:
Voluntary fertility control method, a sexual act is interrupted.
Male withdraws before ejaculations. Therefore semen is prevented to
be deposited in vagina.
Sexual act is interrupted and requires strong motivation an co-
operation from both partners.
DISADVANTAGES:
Leads to Neurasthemia, Anxiety.
Changes of miscalculation give to irregular menstrual cycle.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 142
DISADVANTAGES:
Miscalculation may be there.
YOGIC PRACTICES:
Vajroli Mudra-Helps in controlling ejaculation by males.It can be also
entirely done by females .It is done by contracting the muscles of
vagina voluntarily by females.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 143
B.TERMINAL METHOD:
VASECTOMY:
No sperm is release during ejaculation.
TUBECTOMY:
Ovary is not conducted through the fallopian tube to the uterus.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 144
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 145
NATUROPATHY
Vs
MODERN MEDICINE
MODERN
S.NO CONTENTS NATURE CURE
MEDICINE
1. FUNDAMENTAL Accumulation of toxins Microbes are
BASIC causes functional positive factors
disturbances leads to for disease,
lowered vitality. according to the
microbes invade
to the body and
decreases the
immunity. Then
diseases cause due
to infections.
2. DIET Diet is very important. It does not give
Food any substances any concentration
which taken into the body over the dietary
which built and repairs habits.
the tissues, furnishes heat
or mechanical energy and
regulate the body process.
According to yoga diet is
classified as: satvik,
rajasic and tamasic.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 146
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 147
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 148
PROPERTIES OF WATER
INTRODUCTION:
Water is the most abundant compound on earth’s surface covering 70%
of the planet. In nature, water exists in liquid, solid and gaseous states.
It is a tasteless and odorless liquid nearly colorless with a hint of blue.
Many substances are dissolved in water and it is commonly referred to
as the universal solvent.
Water has several other unique physical properties and chemical
properties they are:
SPECIFIC HEAT:
Water has a high specific heat. Specific heat is the amount of energy
required to change the temperature of a substance. Because water has a
high specific heat, it can absorb large amount of heat before it begins
to get hot. It also means that water releases heat energy slowly when
situations cause it to cool.
PH:
Water in a pure state has a neutral pH. As a result, pure water is neither
acidic nor basic. Water changes its pH when substances are dissolved
in it.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 149
CONDUCTION:
Water conducts heat more easily than any other liquid except mercury.
SOLVENT:
Water is the universal solvent. It is able to dissolve large number of
different chemical compound. This feature enables water to carry
solvent nutrients in runoff, infiltration and around water flow.
SURFACE TENSION:
Water has a high surface tension. This allows for the formation of water
droplets and waves, allows plants to move water from their roots to
leaves and movement of blood through tiny vessels.
DENSITY:
Density of solid water (ice) is less dense than liquid water. It is for this
reason that the ice floats.
Molecules and ions which form water forms hydrogen bond and are
hydrophilic. On the other hand, ions and molecules that do not form
hydrogen bond with water are hydrophobic.
CHEMICAL REACTION:
When ionic compounds such as NaCl are added to water, hydrogen
bonding will tend to pull those ionic compounds apart. This makes
water a natural solvent. Once ionic compounds dissolve their anions
and cations circulate through the water allowing further reactions to
occur.Thus water also facilitates chemical reaction.
STABLE TEMPERATURE:
Water takes more heat to rise its temperature than other common
compounds. Since much of that heat is required to break the hydrogen
bonds water also retains heat so that its temperature falls slowly.
FREEZING POINT:
AT 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degree Celsius and below, water
molecule form hydrogen bonds in a crystalline lattice structure. This
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 151
bonding space the molecule a bit further apart than usual causing water
to expand when it freezes. This results in ice been less dense than liquid
water which is why ice flows.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES:
Liquid water is affected by magnetic fields and such fields can assist
its purification. Water is diamagnetic and mainly levitated in very high
magnetic fields. The magnetic susceptibility of water increases from
negative towards positive with magnetic frequency and is reported to
be positive.
State of water at different temperatures:
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 153
PROPERTIES OF MUD
Mud is an important element of nature. It contains important minerals
which have positive effect on human health. Mud can absorb toxins
from human body therefore is very useful in preventing many diseases.
It also helps in cooling and relaxing body as it can hold moisture for a
long time.
DESCRIPTION OF MUD:
Mud is formed because of the erosion of several rocks especially
feldspar and mica. Once transformed into powdered materials they are
easily carried away by water flow and deposited in sediments at river
side (or) at the bottom of seas and lakes although the composition and
morphology of these muds are very different , they have the following
specialistic characteristics.
Their main content is aluminium, iron, magnesium and so on.
TYPES OF MUD:
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 154
USES OF MUD:
Mud could be used in two ways as:
1. Mud pack
2. Mud bath
MUD PACK:
To prepare mud pack, soak mud in water for 30 minutes. Use a thin wet
muslin cloth and apply the mud evenly at about 1 inch thickness. A
mud pack should be applied for a duration of 20 -30 minutes. When
applied in cold weather, place a blanket over the mud pack and cover
the body as well.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 155
MUD BATH
Mud is prepared by soaking it in water. Apply it to full body and is keep
it for 1 hour and ideally expose to sunlight intermittently. Head should
be covered or use a cold compress. Then the patient should be washed
with cold or lukewarm water. Dry the person quickly and transfer them
to a warm bed. Mud bath helps in regulating the blood pressure and
energizes the skin tissues.
PROPERTIES OF MUD:
The main properties of mud are as follows:
➢ Absorbing power: Mud has a very high absorbing
capacity due to its colloidal size particles which have
enormous effects. It also acts as antitoxic and
decongestive.
➢ Wound healing property/cicatrizing property: Due to
its high aluminium silicate content, it cicatrizes wounds,
eczema and other disturbances of skin very quickly. This
translates into less scaring and marks.
➢ Stimulating capacity: Mud absorbs several types of
radiation (solar). It may be released again but at a lower
frequency resulting in a very concrete potential of organic
stimulation which influences the body by increasing the
metabolism there by invigorating the cells, reconstructing
and accelerating all the organic processes.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 156
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 157
PROPERTIES OF AIR
INTRODUCTION
Air is a natural resource. It is a mixture of gas 78% of nitrogen
and 21% of oxygen with trance of water vapour, carbon
dioxide, argon and various other components.
‘Air’ in Sanskrit is ‘vayu’. In Hinduism, air is worshipped as a
god (Vayu Bhagawan).
PROPERTIES OF AIR
Properties of air are divided into physical and chemical
properties.
1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AIR
➢ PRESSURE: The pressure of air depends upon the
location and also the seasons of earth. The
atmospheric pressure is also known as barometric
pressure. Air is completely under pressure due to
gravity.
➢ SPECIFIC GRAVITY:
Carbon dioxide- 1.5
Oxygen-1.1
Argon – 1.38
Nitrogen- 0.9
BENEFITS OF AIR
• Air cures all the respiratory diseases.
• It cures asthma through the proper practice of pranayama.
• It has smoothening effect upon the millions of nerve
endings all over the surface of the body.
• It has good results in case of nervousness, neurasthenia,
and rheumatism and skin disorders.
AIR THERAPY
Air therapy improves health of body organs such as lungs,
abdomen, diaphragm, kidney and pancreas.
Air therapy helps in taking toxins out of the body and thus it
improves immunity.
Air bath allows cooling air currents to stimulate contraction
and dilation of skin capillaries.
➢ PRANAYAMA: Pranayama is a type of breathing
exercise involved in expansion of our life span. For
example, nadishodhana, surya bhedana, Chandra
bhedana and surya and Chandra anuloma viloma.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 160
CONCLUSION
By air, it not only implies rarified force that exists in the
universe but also the energy that allows digestion, removes
waste and
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 161
PROPERTIES OF SUNLIGHT
The sun is a hot sphere of gas, whose internal temperature
reaches over 20 million degree Kelvin.
Nuclear fusion reaction at the suns core converts hydrogen to
helium. The sun is believed to be 4.6 billion years old. The
energy that we receive from the sun detects the environment
on earth which is so important to humanities existence.
PROPERTIES
Sunlight is a portion of electromagnetic radiation given off by
the sun in particular rays as infrared, visible and ultraviolet
rays.
The ultraviolet radiation in sunlight has both positive and
negative health effects. There are certain kinds of radiations.
They are:
➢ ULTRAVIOLET- C: It is invisible to human eye and
very little of this radiation reaches the atmosphere.
Although it has been known for the last 100 years that
UVC irradiation is highly germicidal, the use of UVC
irradiation for prevention and treatment of localized
infections is still in the very early stages of development.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 162
THERAPUTIC PROPERTIES
➢ Analgesic property/ pain killing property: The patient
exposed to an increased intensity of sunlight experienced
less perceived stress and less pain.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 163
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 164
CONCLUSION
The universal energy radiates heat and light but the inner
fire removes waste and ensures circulation in human
body. Thus sun is the main source of energy and life.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 165
FUNDAMENTALS OF UNANI
INTRODUCTION:
Unani system of medicine is an exhaustive segment in the realm
of Indian Medicine System. It was compiled centuries back by
Hippocrates, the great scholar. However, with time it was enriched by
a number of his successors due to which it has achieved the status of a
science. Therefore like any other scientific system it is governed by a
number of principles and concepts. Doctrine of natural unani system
strongly believes in nature and its healing properties. It believes that
health is a condition which is achieved when all the functions are
carried out in correct and complete manner. Thus wholeness and
balance were the norms for human beings. The six factors of health is
another principle which guide the unani practitioners. These six factors
help in determining the state of a person. The primary six factors are
examined in relation with health and disease.
HISTORY:
Unani medicine is a branch of alternative medicine which
attempts to discover the best possible ways by which an individual can
lead a complete healthy life without any illness of sickness. Unani
medicine originates from Greece and it means “Greek Medicine”.
Unani medicine is founded on the teachings of Hippocrates who
was a Greek physician. Hakuin lbn Sina established Unani medicine as
a healing system in his medical encyclopedia,the canon of medicine.
The Unani medicine uses medicines in the form of dietary changes,
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 166
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 167
TREATMENT:
Unani is known by man in different names Greco-Arabs
medicine, Arab medical unanian medicine and oriental medicine.
According to unani system, diseases are natural processes and
symptoms are body’s reaction to them.
For diagnosing the disease unani physician feel the rhythmic
expansion of arteries (nubz) of the patient. Mainly there are 4 important
types of unani medicine treatment available.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 169
4. Javahat (surgery):
Ancient physician of unani system where considered to be
pioneer in the field. However at present only minor surgery is in vogue
in the system.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 170
Umoor-e-Tabaiyak:
According to the unani system the human body is composed of 7
natural and basic components called Umoor-e-tabaiyak which is
mainly responsible to maintain the health.
1. Arkaan- elements
2. Mizaj- temperature
3. Akhlaat-humors
4. Aaza-Organs
5. Arwaah-spirit/vital force
6. Guwa-faculty/energy
7. Afaal-functions/ action
Mawaleed-e-Salasa:
The entire universe is made by the 3 matters. Similarly human
body is also formed in that way. These are
1. Solid
2. Liquid
3. Gaseous
• Hawa (air )
• Maakool wa mashroob (food and drink )
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 171
Theory of Akhlaat:
According to this theory, the human body consists of 3 types of
materials
1. Solid which are named as organs (azaa)
2. Liquid which are named as humors (akhlaat )
3. Gaseous matter named as arwaah (pneuma )
Akhlaat are divided into 4 groups
• Dam (blood)
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 172
• Balgham (phlegm)
• Safra (yellow bile )
• Sauda (black bile )
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 173
FUNDAMENTALS OF
ALLOPATHY
INTRODUCTION:
Allopathy is a method of treating disease with remedies that
produce effects different from those caused by the disease itself .The
word allopathy has been referred to as conventional medicine. It is the
use of non-homeopathic remedies for diseases.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 174
TREATMENT:
The methods of treatment used in allopathy are
1. Bleeding
2. Leeching
3. Cupping
4. Blistering
5. Purging
6. Puking
7. Poulticing
8. Rubbing with ointment
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 175
BLEEDING:
Bleeding was usually the initial treatment .There were a few
different methods of bleeding a person.
It was believe that the use of bleeding released bad blood that
contained disease from a person body.
Physician used to bleed for congestion of the brain, sore eyes,
spinal disease, sore throat or swelled tonsils, asthma, inflammation of
lungs, pulmonary consumption, disease of heart, piles, inflammation of
spleen.
Bloodletting – a patients vein was directly cut with a lancet
(Venous section).
LEECHING:
Leeching is a method of bleeding with leeches. A leech was
placed in thin tube while the patient skin was washed and shaved. To
encourage the leech to bite, a drop of blood or milk was placed on the
area of a vein. Then the tube with the leech in it inverted over the spot
and the leech sucked blood from the vein. Then the tube with the leech
had taken enough blood. Salt was sprinkled on the leech causing the leech
stop sucking and let go of from skin.
CUPPING:
A treatment in which evacuated glass cups are applied to cut skin
in order to draw blood. Cupping was usually used in combination with
bloodletting. After one or two aggressive bleeding a patient blood
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 176
pressure would drop to the point where blood would no longer split out.
So heated cups were placed over cuts to help draw more blood .special
cups were heated and placed over the cuts, creating a vaccum, allowing
the blood to freely flow from the vein.
BLISTERING:
It was believed that the pain of blistering caused the patient to
focus on new pain, taking their minds away from the more serious pain
from which they suffered.
The practice of blistering was performed by deliberatively giving
the patient a second degree burn and then draining the resulting cure.
It was these treating the following diseases as congestion of brain,
inflammation of brain, sore eyes, sore throat, inflammation of stomach
and lungs, liver and spleen and typhoid fevers.
PLASTERING:
Plasters were paste like mixtures made from a variety of
ingredients including even substances such as cow manure. They were
applied to the chest or back of a person suffering from a chest cold or as
internal pain even pneumonia.
POULTERING:
Poultices were made from bread and milk and sometimes other
ingredients were added such as potatoes, onion and linseed oil. Poultices
were applied to cuts, wounds, bites and boils.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 177
PUKING:
Puking consist of dosing a patient with emetus in order to produce
vomiting. The practice of puking was believed to relieve tension on
arteries and to expel poisons from the body.
PURGING:
It is a treatment that induces elimination of bowel and intestine
with powerful laxative, purging which was done to cleanse the body of
toxins or irritants. The most commonly used purgative was calmed a
form of mercury chloride.
OINTMENT:
Ointments containing mercury were topically used against general
diseases. Sulfur was quite commonly used to treat itching.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 178
Chromo diagnosis
Spinal diagnosis
Facial diagnosis
Iris diagnosis
CHROMO DIAGNOSIS:
It is a method to analysis the internal condition of different organs by
observing the colour changes in the body and its various excretion.
Eyes:
Normal conjuctive is clear
Pale scelera
Anemia
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 179
Tongue:
Normal tongue – pink
Pale tongue – anemia
Black tongue – fungal infection
white coating in tongue – acidity , typhoid, git disorder
blue tongue – cyanosis
Bright red – pellagra
Central cyanosis in lips and tongue indicates lung or heart disease
Peripheral cyanosis in nail bed is seen in condition circulatory or
due to exposure of heat
FACE:
➢ Normal bright pinkish red
➢ Pale – anemia
➢ Redness – anxiety and hypertension
➢ Yellowish – jaundice
NAIL:
➢ Nail – pink
➢ Yellow – jaundice
➢ Blue – cyanosis
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 180
➢ Pale – anemia
LIPS:
Normal – pink
STOOLS / FACES:
➢ Normal – yellowish brown in colour
➢ Black – bleeding of upper G&T
➢ Red – Bleeding of lower G&T
➢ Clay colour – excretion of fats in stools
SPUTUM:
➢ Normal – white in colour
➢ Clark green – any infection disease
➢ Black colour – bronchitis
➢ Dusty brown – pneumonia
➢ Red colour – hemoptysis in TB
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 181
SPINAL ANALYSIS:
Analysing and detecting the disease by examining the spine.
a.) INSPECTION:
➢ colour changes in spinal region
➢ Any vertebral prominence
➢ Visible deformities in spine
Commonly seen deformities are:
Corodorsis - abdominal convexity is more
Eg., Rickets, pregnancy
Kyphosis – over curvature of throacis inverthrone
Eg., walking like oldage people.
SCOLIOSIS:
It is medical condition in which the person spine is curved from
side to side there will be even musculation arm on one side of the
spine ribs promnance, uneven slow nerve action.
b.) PALAPTION:
• Deformities
• Path of tenderness
• Rigidity of muscle due to pain
• Measurement of bilateral symmetry
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 182
c.) ANALYSIS:
All finding are summarized and analyssed in detail there by
trying to find out thre seriousness of problem and degree of
involvement of structure and amount of deformity already caused.
d.) TREATMENT:
Inchro Practice, spinal manipulation is most commonly used. In
this technique hand are used to manipulate the spine by massing
applying physiotheraphy which influence the spine related disease.
Fascial diagnosis:
Fascial diagnosis by lowis kuhne.
Fascial diagnosis is the signes of fascial expression which is to
analysis the internal condition by absorbing the external changes in
the body.
Normal fatigue:
Head – moderate in size
Neck – round (neither too short nor too long)
Chest – arch in shape
Abdomen – flat (not prominent)
Legs – strongly build not bound internally or externally
Forehead – smooth without wrinkles not adipose cushion
Eyes – clear
Lips – beautiful in form and not bethicle
Chin- rounded
Fasce – oval or round in shape
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 183
ENCUMBERANCE:
(Accumulation of foreign matter)
Due to violation nature’s law there is accumulation of foreign
matters in the body is called encumberance
Foreign matters
|
Select organs with low resistance especially abdomen
|
From abdomen it moves to head and neck
|
Distribution progress and itr moves to
TYPES OF ENCUMBERANCE:
1. Front encumberance
2. back encumberance
3. side encumberance - right side
- left side
4. Mixed encumberance
FRONT ENCUMBERANCE:
It means accumulation of foreign matter in front parts of the
body.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 184
Characteristics features:
➢ Face appear large
Example: Renal failure, submatuxillary sublingual
cancer or oral cancer
➢ Mouth is protended
➢ Adipose tissue overtorched
➢ Complexion is either pale or red
➢ Parts encumnbered shows great tension and showing
shining appearance
➢ Mobility of head is restricted
POSSIBLE DISEASE:
▪ SIDE ENCUMBERANCE:
o It means accumulation of foreign matters on the sides of
the body.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 185
o It is two types:
Right side
Left side
CHARATERISTIC FEATURES:
Enlargement of the neck on the side affected all body
appear asymmetry. It is more serious somporal to front
encumberance. It is difficult to treat mobility of neck .
POSSIBLE DISEASE:
Acute disease like toothache, tooth decay deafness,
cataract, hemiplegia, mumps.
Chronic disease like migrance skin disease
TREATMENT:
Sativic diet, massages etc.,
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 186
BACLE ENCUMBERANCE:
Accumulation of foreign matter in back part of the body is
called encumberance here foreign matter moves to back causing
various changes in shape of the body
More serious time, then side and front encumberance
Foreign matter
reaches
Back part of the body
finally head
Line of demartation of neck and bakle of head
TREATMENT:
Hyprtherapy treatment inducing perspiration, taking
massages, natural diet steam bath to eliminate waste matter.
If foreign metter is difficult to eliminate out form the
system which make as chronic disease. If the foreign matter are soft
and mobile the eliminate is easy.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 187
MIXED ENCUMBERANCE:
It is combination of two or 24 kinds of encumberance
found simultaneously which is called as mixed encumberane or cold
body encumberance.
Eg., front encumberance Vs back encumberance
Back encumberance and side encumberance
IRIS DIAGNOSIS:
The interpretation of internal condition of the body by analysing
different features in iris is called iris diagnosis.
Father of iris diagnosis - Ignate Von Pecily
Modern father of Iris diagnosis – Bennald Jaison
Seven zones:
ANALYSIS:
COLOUR:-
➢ NORMAL – black, brown or blue
➢ It is different in different bases and community
➢ New born body has iris colour of blue or brown. The
colour changes due to exposure to environment and
also due to mother’s milk.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 188
DENSITY:
Normally the iris closeness and compactness in
arrangement or fibres of
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 189
b.) RADISOLARIS:
It is marking seen in radial direction due to impact
circulation or poor digestion.
c.) SODIUM RING:
it is light milky white ring formed around the iris
during hypertension. It may be partial or complete.
D.) LYMPHATIC ROSARY:
It is the small head like structure it is milky white in colour
indicating lymphatic obstruction.
e.) NERVE RING:
There is depression, light, complete or partial
ground. Structure seen incase of stress.
LACUNA OR CAVITY:
Cavity or coloured part seen in various area signifying
particular organic disease.
g.) PSORA SPOT:
daric brown spot or silver light spots.
h.) ARCUS SCENELIS:
The major circulatory indicator it is pleasant shape sign in
the brain era.
It is usually involves zone which indicates compromised
of brain.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 190
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 191
FEVER:-
Fever can’t be also to diagnose through iris lesion are not
seen in physiologically in pregnancy iris like head ache fever, boils
and surgery under anasthesia.
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 192
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.
P a g e | 193
Dr. Shathirapathiy. G,
Associate Professor,
Department of Naturopathy,
Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences.