Ms Word Notes 1
Ms Word Notes 1
INTRODUCTION
MS-Office 2007 help us to produce professional looking document by providing
a set up tools for creating and formatting our document in the new MS-Office
user interface. Advance data and decreation ensure that document stay
connect to important source of business information. Ms-office was first
introduced by Bill Gates on August 1st 1988.
Features
(1) Ribbon:-
Ribbon is the user interface in Ms-Office 2007. It is a major difference between
this version and previous version of the word processor in the 2003 edition and
current version of the word processor. In 2003 edition there are many different
menu to scroll and click through to find some of the more complex task of the
problem. The ribbon interface provide tools and Icon that make finding those
function take few ever click and less time.
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(4) Safety:-
There are many new security features available with 2007 that can help to keep
your document safe. The MS-Office documents check your files to ensure that
they are not the unwanted or hidden component hide in your document. This
will ensure that we have receive from editor or notes that a client was not
supported to see.
Ms-Office word-2007:-
It was develop by Microsoft and was first announced by Bill gates on 1 Aug
1988. Ms-office word is a versatile word processing program that offer
flexibility in correcting and revising our work as well as a number of stylist
option to improve your document presentation. This quick tip will teacher us
how to change the overall layout of a word document and use built an
application is ms-word.
Features of MS-Word -
i) Use templates and create a new document.
ii) Change page margin and paragraph spacing.
iii) Insert page number.
iv) Add header and footer.
v) Use the autocorrect.
vi) Use the margin on ruler.
vii) Add tables
viii) Insert image
ix) Use the keyboard shortcut key
x) Use word mail merge feature
Word Processing:-
Computer were first develop to program for arithmetic operation such as
adding and subtracting. In other words to process number however a computer
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could also be very useful in manipulating text to produce documents such as
class notes, letters and other written text. Not only to computer process
numbers they could also process word. Now this application used on personal
computer.
Today most word processor combines the editor and formatter in such a way
the document is WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get). We see on the
screen a page like a page of our document as we type whatever formatting
instruction we have given. Such as margin, spacing, font size, bold and Italic.
Two types of WYSIWYG word processor are
I) Word perfect 7 and
II) MS – Word 2007
(ii)Deleting text:
Word processor allow us to make correction by deleting characters, entire word
of large block of text which we have selected, the delete key and back space
key are used for this purpose.
(iii)Inserting text:
If we insert a wrong text and we want to enter the right one then the word
processor in computer. We can simply move the insert point to the proper place
and insert the text.
(iv)Spelling check:
A word processor can even check our spelling. In some version we must
specified request that, this be done however in words as a type of computer we
can then correct each ourselves or ask the computer to help us to find the
correct spelling.
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(v)Appearance:
Like a type writer a word processor gives us many choice of type face, we can
also adjust the size of the character and choose to print some character in Bold
face, Italic, underline, etc.
(vi) Tables:
With a word processor we can create an attractive table according to our need.
We can adjust the size and number of rows and columns, the style of separate
lines and borders.
(vii)Alignment:
We can align text in various way as we type; like left, right, center, justify.
Generally the text can be automatically centered by a word processor.
(viii)Indent:
We can indent (left or right) the first line of a paragraph or the entire
paragraph. We can create hanging indent where all lines of a paragraph are
indented, except the first one.
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Title bar –
It appears on the top of the window and it displays the program name,
minimize, maximize and close button.
It is consist of the quick access tool bar (left side).
Quick access tool bar –
It provides access to commonly used commands such as save, undo, redo, etc.
Tabs –
Tabs are display just below the title bar. Basically there are 7 tabs found in MS
word. i.e.
1) Home
2) Insert
3) Page layout
4) References
5) Mailings
6) Review
7) View
Ribbons –
Each of the tabs consists of a ribbon which contains various groups and its
commands. Like clipboard group, font group, paragraph group, etc.
Working area –
It refers to the area where we can do our work in the Microsoft word.
Status bar –
It appears just below the scroll bar and it displays the view, tool bar and zoom
button.
Scroll bar –
Scroll means move. There are two types of scroll bar,
i.e., i) Horizontal scroll bar (left – right)
ii) Vertical scroll bar (Top – bottom)
Office button:-
It is a button indicates the MS-Word logo. It includes new, open, save, save as,
print preview, or exit.
Home Tab –
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Clipboard group
Cut -
Using this option user can cut the select data.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to clipboard group
Click on cut
Copy -
This option is allow us to copy the selected data.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to clipboard group
Click on copy
Paste -
It will paste the cut or copy line.
Step
Select or cut or copy the line
Go to home tab
G to clipboard group
Click on paste
Format painter -
It enables us to format your picture and text.
Step
Copy and paste a line or paragraph
Change the format of the first line or record using font, font size, bold,
Italic, font color etc.
Select the format line and click on format painter.
Select another line or text.
Font group
Font family -
It enables us to choose font style from the different type of font available for
our document.
Step
Select the data
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Go to home
Click on font style
Choose your font style
Font size -
Using this option user can change the font size.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on font size
Choose your font size
Bold -
It makes the text much thick in size.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on bold
Italic -
It makes your text Italic.
Step
Select the data
GO to home tab
Go to font group
Click on Italic
Underline-
It will makes underline the select record.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on underline
Grow font -
It will grow the font of the select record.
Step
Select the line
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on grow font
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Shrink font-
It will shrink the font of select record.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on shrink font
Strike through-
It will strike through the select record.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on strike through
Subscript -
It makes the highlighted text become to the subscript.
Step
Select the record
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on subscript
Superscript-
It makes the highlighted text become to the superscript.
Step
Select the record
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on superscript
Change case-
It change your sentence either in upper case, lower case, sentence case,
capitalize case, toggle case.
Step
Select lines
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on change case
Choose your suitable case
Text highlight color -
It will display the text highlight color.
Step
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Select line
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on text highlight color
Text color -
It will display the text color.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on text color
Clear formatting -
It will clear the formatting
Step
Select the record
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Click on clear formatting
Paragraph group
Bullet -
It start a bullet style.
Step
Select the data
Go to home tab
Go to paragraph group
Click on bullets
Choose your bullet design
Numbering-
It start a number list.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Go to paragraph group
Click on numbering
Choose your numbering design
Multilevel list -
It display multilevel list.
Step
Select the data
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Go to home tab
Go to paragraph group
Click on multilevel list
Choose your multilevel list
Indent-
Increase indent -
It increase the indent level of the paragraph.
Step
Select paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on increase indent
Decrease indent -
It decrease the indent level of the paragraph.
Step
Select paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on decrease indent
Sort -
It is alphabetical the select data in ascending order or descending order.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on sort
Arrange the order
Show or hide -
It show paragraph and display other hidden formatting symbol.
Alignment -
There are four types of alignment.
(1) Left (3) Center
(2) Right (4) Justify
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Go to paragraph group
Choose alignment
Line spacing-
A change the space between line of the text.
Step
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Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on line spacing
Choose your suitable line spacing
Shading color-
It colors the background behind the select data.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on shading color
Choose your color
Bottom border-
It display a border in the bottom of the paragraph.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on bottom border
Style group
Change style -
It change style of the paragraph.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to home tab
Click on change style
Choose your style
Editing group
Find(Ctrl+F) -
It search a word, character, lines. It allow to located file or folder on your
computer.
Step
Go to home tab
Click on find
Type your desire character, word or lines.
Click on find
Replace(Ctrl+H) -
It replace the search word is called replace.
Step
Go to home tab
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Click on replace
Type your word in the replace box.
Click on replace
Select all(Ctrl+A)-
Select all, select object, select text or object in the document.
Step
Go to home tab
Click on select
Choose desire option
Insert Tab –
Pages group :-
Cover page
It insert a fully formatted cover page. In this cover page we will fill the title,
author, date, time etc.
Step
Go to insert tab
Click on cover page
Select your cover page
Type your record
Blank page
It insert a new blank page.
Step
Go to insert tab
Go to pages group
Click on blank page
Page break
It start a new page at the required position.
Step
Go to insert
Go to pages group
Click on page break
Table group :-
In this option user can create and insert table in the document.
Step
Go to insert
Click on table
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We can draw a table using several options. Such as insert table, draw table,
excel, spreadsheet, quick table etc. When we insert a table it display another
two tabs that are design and layout.
Design tab –
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Draw table
It draws the border on the table.
Step
Go to design tab
Select the above option(line style, line width, pen color)
Click on draw table
Draw the table
Eraser
It erases the border of the table.
Step
Go to design tab
Click on eraser
Layout tab –
Table group :-
Select option
(1) Select cell
(2) Select column
(3) Select row
(4) Select table
Properties
It allow us to set the properties of table like (alignment, text wrapping)
Merge group :-
Merge cell
It will merge the select cell into one cell.
Step
Select the cell
Go to layout tab
Click on merge cell
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Split cell
It will split the selected cell.
Step
Select the cell
Go to layout tab
Click on split cell
Type the row and column
Click on OK
Split table
It will split the table.
Step
Go to layout tab
Click on split cell
Width
It set the width of the selected cell.
Step
Go to layout tab
Click on width
Set the width
Auto fit
1. Auto fit contents
2. Auto fit window
3. Fixed column width
Distribute Row
Distribute Column
Alignment group :-
Text direction
It change the text direction within the selected cell.
Step
Select the cell
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Go to layout tab
Click on text direction
Choose the text direction
Cell margin
It customize the cell margin and spacing between the cell.
Step
Select the table
Go to layout tab
Click on cell margin
Arrange your requirement
Data group :-
Sort
It alphabetically the selected text or sort numeric data.
Step
Select the column
Go to layout tab
Click on sort
Select the order
Sort
It will alphabetically arrange the content of the table.
Formula
It add a formula to a cell to perform a simply calculation such as total, average
etc. Total = sum(left)
Average = Avg(left)
Step
Select a cell
Go to layout tab
Click on formula
Type - = Sum(left)
Click on OK
Repeat header Row
Convert to text
Illustration group:-
Picture option
Using this option user can insert picture from existing file.
Step
Go to insert tab
Click on picture
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Choose picture
Click insert
Format tab
Adjust group :-
Brightness
It will set the brightness of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on brightness
Contrast
It will set the contrast of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on contrast
Choose your contrast
Recolor
It will set the color of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on recolor
Choose your color
Change picture
It will change the select picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on change picture
Choose your picture
Reset picture
It will reset the selected picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on reset picture
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Picture Style group :-
Picture shape
This option allow us to change the shape of picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on picture shape
Choose the picture shape
Picture border
This option allows us to give the border of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on picture border
Picture effect
It apply a visual effect to the picture such as shadow, reflection, glow or 3D
rotation.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on picture effect
Arrange group :-
Position
It will display the position of the shape.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on position
Text wrapping
It set the text position with a picture such as in line with text, square, tight,
behind text, in front of text, top and bottom, through etc.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on text wrapping
Select the position of the text
Bring to font
Step
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Click here
Bring the selected object infront of all other show that part of this hidden
behind another object.
Send to back
Click here
Send the selected object behind all other objects.
Align
In align the text in multiple selected object left, center, right, top, middle,
bottom etc.
Step
Select the picture
Click on align
Choose the position
Rotate
It rotates or flip the selected object.
Step
Select the object
Click on rotate
Choose the rotating
Group
It will group our picture.
Size group :-
Crop
Using this option we can crop the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go t format tab
Click on crop
Shape height
Using this option we can set of the height of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
Click on shape height
Shape width
Using this option we can set the width of the picture.
Step
Select the picture
Go to format tab
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Click on shape width
Fomat tab
Same as format tab of picture option in illustration group.
Shape option
Using this option user can insert ready-made shape like line, circle, rectangle
etc.
Format tab –
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Select the shape
Go to format tab
Click on shape outline
Shape change
Using this option we can change the insert shape.
Step
Select the shape
Go to format tab
Click on shape change
Nudge shadow up
Nudge shadow down
Nudge shadow right
Nudge shadow left
3D effect group :-
3D effect
It will display the 3D effect of the shape.
Step
Select the shape
Go to format tab
Till up
Till down
Till left
Till right
Arrange group
Size group
Smart art
It will insert a smart art graphics to visually communicate information.
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Step
Go to insert tab
Click on smart art
Choose the smart art style
Click on OK
Design tab
Layout Group
Reset group: -
Reset graphic
Format tab
Shapes group: -
Edit in 2D
Change shape
Larger
Smaller
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Word art style group: -
Text fill
Text outline
Text effect
Arrange group
Size group
Chart
It inserts a chart to illustrate and compare data. There are various types of
chart available, such as line, pie chart, bar, area and surface chart.
Links group:-
Hyperlink
It creates a link to web page or a document with the current document.
Step
Select your record
Go to insert
Click on hyperlink
Link the record to any document
Right click on the record
Click on hyperlink
Click on open hyperlink
Click on remove hyperlink
Bookmark
It create a bookmark to assign a name to specific point in a document.
Step
Open more than one page and insert some data
Select the page and write a record
Go to insert tab
Click on bookmark
Give the bookmark name
Click on add
Go to another page
Click on bookmark
Click on go to button
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Using this option user can edit the header of the document. The content of the
header will appear at the top each printed page.
Step
Go to insert tab
Click on header
Choose your suitable header
Footer
Using this option user can edit the footer of document. The content of the
footer will appear the bottom of each printed page.
Step
Go to insert
Click on footer
Choose your suitable footer
Page number
Using this option user can insert the page number into the document.
Step
Go to insert
Click on page number
Format tab –
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Go to format tab
Click on shape change
Nudge shadow up
Nudge shadow down
Nudge shadow right
Nudge shadow left
3D effect group :-
3D effect
It will display the 3D effect of the shape.
Step
Select the shape
Go to format tab
Till up
Till down
Till left
Till right
Arrange group
Size group
Word art: -
This option is allow us to insert decorative text in our document.
Step
Go to insert tab
Click on word art
Type your text
Click on OK
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Text group: -
Edit text – using this option we can edit text.
Step –
Go to format
Click on edit text
Type your text
Click on ok
Spacing- using this option user can change the spacing between the letters of
the text.
Step –
Go to format
Click on spacing
Choose your spacing
Even height – It make all the letter exactly the same height.
Step
Go to format click on even height
Vertical text – using this option we can vertically design the text.
Step –
Selected the text
Go to format
Click on vertical text
Word art style group
Shape fill
Shape outline
change shape
Shadow effect group
Shadow effect
Using this option we can give the shadow effect of the shape.
Step
Select the shape
Go to format tab
Click on shadow effect
Nudge shadow up
Nudge shadow down
Nudge shadow right
Nudge shadow left
3D effect group :-
3D effect
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It will display the 3D effect of the shape.
Step
Select the shape
Go to format tab
Till up
Till down
Till left
Till right
Arrange group
Size group
Drop cap :-
It will create a large capital letter at the beginning of the paragraph.
Step
Select the record
Go to insert tab
Click on drop cap
Choose your suitable drop cap
Signature line
It insert a signature line that specified the individual who must sign.
Step
Go to insert
Click on signature line
Click on OK
Enter your data
Click on OK
Date and Time
It insert the current date and time into the document.
Step
Go to insert
Click on date and time
Choose your suitable date and time format
Click on OK
Object
It will insert an object.
Step
Go to insert
Click on object
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Choose your document
Click on OK
Symbols group:-
Equation
Using this we can insert the syntax of an equation.
Step
Go to insert
Click on equation
Choose your suitable equation
Symbols
It will insert symbol that are not in our keyword.
Step
Go to insert
Click on symbol
Choose your suitable symbol
Color
Change the page color.
Font
Change the font.
Effect
It insert a page effect.
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Step
Go to page layout tab
Click on orientation
Choose your suitable orientation
Size
Using this option user can choose paper size.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page set up group
Click on size
Choose your suitable size
Columns
It split the text into two or more column.
Step
Select the paragraph
Go to page layout tab
Go to page set up group
Click on column option
Select your suitable column
Breaks
Using this option user can break the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page set up group
Click on break
Line numbers
It add line number in the margin along side of each line in the document.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page set up group
Click on line number
Hyphenation
It turn on hyphen which allow word to break line between the specific of word.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page set up group
Click on hyphenation
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It insert text behind the content on the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page background group
Click on watermark
Choose your suitable watermark
Page color
It apply the background color of the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page background group
Click on page color
Choose your suitable page color
Page borders
It apply or change the border of the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Go to page background group
Click on page borders
Choose your suitable border
Paragraph group :-
Indent
There are two types of indent.
1.Left indent
2.Right indent
1.Left Indent
Using this option we can set the margin of the left size of the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Click on right indent or click on left indent
Arrange your indent
2.Right indent
Using this option we can set margin of the right side of the page.
Step
Go to page layout tab
Click on right indent or click on left indent
Arrange your indent
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Spacing
Using this option we can arrange the space between the paragraph. There are
two types of spacing.
Before spacing
Using this option we can arrange the spacing before the paragraph.
After spacing
Using this option we can arrange the spacing after the paragraph.
Step
Mailing Tab –
Mail merge-
Using this option we can send a message to more than one user with there field
name such as, name, address, phone number etc. At a time commands- create,
start, mail merge, write and insert field, review result, finish.
Step
Click on start mil merge
Click on step by step mail merge wizard
Double click on the next button
Click on type a new list
Click on create
Click on customize button
Delete record
Click on add
Enter your file name and click on OK
Enter your record and click on OK button
For new column click on new entry
Save your file name and click on save
Click on close button
Click on next write your letter
Click on insert merge filed
Insert your field name
Click on preview result or click on next record
Click on finish
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Click on individual document
Click on OK
Review tab –
Proofing group :-
Spelling and grammar
It will check the spelling and grammar of the document.
Step
Go to review
Click on spelling and grammar checking
Select the appropriate solution
Click on change
Word count
It will count the page, words, character, paragraph etc.
Step
Go to review tab
Click on word count
Research - it will research a particular word. That means it will display the
meaning of a particular word as a noun, verb and adjective.
Thesaurus - It will suggest other word with a similar meaning to the user.
Translate
Language
Comment group:-
New comment
Delete
Previous
Next
Tracking group :-
Track changes
It will display any change in your document with date and time.
Step
Select your record
Go to review tab
Click on track changes
Changes group: -
Accept
Reject
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Previous
Next
Protect group :-
Protect document
It will protect your document.
Step
Go to review tab
Click on protect document
Click on formatting and editing
Click on editing registration
Click on start enforcement
Type your password for two times
Click on OK
View tab –
Document view group :-
Print layout
It view the document as it will appear on the printed page.
Step -
Go to view tab
Click on print layout
Web layout
View the document as it will appear on web page.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on web layout
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Go to view tab
Click on ruler for display
Again click for hide
Gridlines
It will hide and show the gridline bar.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on gridlines for display
Again click for hide
Document map
It will display document map of your document.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on document map
Thumbnails
It will navigate a long document through small pictures of each page.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on thumbnails
Zoom group :-
Zoom
It will zoom your page.
Step
Go TO view tab
Click on zoom button
100%
It will zoom your page in 100%.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on 100%
One page
It zoom the document that one page fit in the window.
Two page
It zoom the document show that two page will fit in the window.
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Page width
It will set the page width.
Step
Go to view
Click on width
Windows group :-
New window
It will display a new window.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on new window
Arrange all
It will arrange all the window in one screen.
Step
Go to view tab
Click on arrange all
Click on OK
Split window
It will split your window.
Step -
Go to view tab
Click on split
Macros group :-
Macro
Step
Go to view tab
Click on macro
Click on record macro
Type the macro name
Click on keyboard
Give your shortcut key using Alt or Ctrl
Click on OK or Close
Type something in your document and format the document without
selection
Click on stop recording from macro commands
Type your shortcut key
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Microsoft Office Excel –
Microsoft Excel is a window based package in Microsoft office group.
Excel is mainly used for calculation. Whole information in excel is stored in the
form of tables. It is easy to understand or compare data stored in form of
tables. It is difficult to do page to page plain typing in Excel. Using Excel we can
create student mark sheet, employee salary sheet, purchase and sales report,
accounting statement etc.
Microsoft excel is an electronic spreadsheet program. It is powerful and easy to
use application. Spreadsheets are used for performing calculation, projecting,
estimated result, recalculating data. It helps us to enter data and understood
the trend of data changes. It can perform simple as well as complex
mathematical calculation.
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Components of MS – Excel screen :-
1) Quick access tool bar
2) Title bar
3) Menu bar or tab bar
4) Ribbon
Work sheet -A grid of rows and columns are displayed below the
formula bar. This grid is called work sheet. We can create table in this sheet.
A workbook is an excel file that stores information that we enter. Each
workbook is contain in many sheets so we can organized various kinds of
related information in a single file.
A worksheet also commonly refers to as a spreadsheet. It is a regular grid of
rows and column used to enter data. There are many pages in a work sheet.
Whole work sheet can’t be printed A4 or letter size paper.
Status bar:- A horizontal bar which can display the current status of active
screen is the status bar.
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d. Save as - This option is allow to save as the current document.
Step –
Go to office button
Click on save as
e. Print -Convert soft copy to hard copy.
f. Print preview -Set the print section before the printing.
g. Exit- Close the current program.
Font group:
Font family
Font size
Bold
Italic
Underline
Grow font
Shrink font
Text color
Text highlighted color
Border -It displays a border in the bottom of the paragraph.
Step –
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Select the data
Go to home
Click on bottom border
Alignment group:
Top alignment:
It is use to data can be move top position.
Middle alignment:
It is use to data can be move middle position.
Bottom position:
It is use to data can be move bottom position.
Left alignment:
It is use to data can be move left side.
Right alignment:
It is use to data can be move right side.
Center alignment:
It is use to data can be move center.
Wrap text:
In this option use to over flow text converts to one cell.
Merge cell:
Using this option we can convert the selected cell into one cell.
Step –
Select the cell
Go to home tab
Click on merge cell
Number group:
Using this option we can arrange different option like general number, time,
date, percent, etc.
Step –
Select the table
Go to home tab
Click on number format
Choose your format
Style group:
Conditional formatting:
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Using this option we can highlight your select record, according to your
condition.
Step –
Select the record
Go to home tab
Click on conditional formatting
Click on highlighted cells rule
Select your condition and give the condition.
Click on OK
Format as table:
Using this option we can format your table.
Step –
Select the table
Go to home tab
Click on format as table
Choose the format
Cell style:
Using this option we can set the style of your cell.
Step –
Select the table
Go to home tab
Click on cell style
Select the style
Cell group:
Insert:
We can insert the row, column, cell and sheet.
Step –
Go to home tab
Click on insert
Choose the row, column, cell and sheet.
Delete:
We can delete the row, column, cell and sheet or table.
Step –
Go to home tab
Click on delete
Choose the row, column etc.
Format:
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We can format different option such as row height, column width, visibility,
organize sheet etc.
Column width:
It set the column width.
Step –
Select the column or cell
Go to home tab
Click on format
Choose the column width
Click on OK
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Rename
Using this option user can change the sheet name.
Step-
go to home tab
click on format
click on organize sheet
click on rename sheet
type the name (customize name)
Move or copy sheet
Using this option user can create a duplicate copy of the active sheet.
Step-
Open the sheet
Go to home tab
Click on format
Click on organize sheet
Click on move or copy sheet
Choose your sheet
Click on create a copy option
Click on ok
Protect sheet
Using this option we can protect our sheet.
Step-
Go to home tab
Click on format
Click on protect sheet
Type your password 2 times
Click on ok
Again type same password & click on ok
Editing group
Auto sum
Using this option we can calculate the total value, average, minimum,
maximum automatically.
Step-
Go to home tab
Click on auto sum
Click on total, average, minimum, maximum
Click on ok
Fill
Using this option we can fill the cell automatically.
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Step-
Set your cursor
Click on editing group
Click on fill
Choose your up, down, left, right
Clear
Using this option used to delete the all data and clear all format.
Step-
Go to editing group
Click on clear
Click on clear all or clear format
Sort & filter
Sort
Using this option we can arrange the table in either ascending (A-Z)order or
descending (Z-A)order.
Step-
Select the table
Click on sort & filter
Choose your suitable
Filter
We can filter our table using this option.
Step-
Select the table
Click on sort &filter
Click on filter
Choose the drop down list
Find & select
Find & select are specific text formatting or type information within the
workbook. We can also replace the information with new text or formatting
text.
Step-
Select the table
Click on find &select
choose your suitable option
Insert tab-
Table group
Pivot table:
In this table used to convert big table to small parts of table. It can easy to user
fill the table.
Step-
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select the table
go to insert tab
click on pivot table
click on fill
click on ok
Table:
Table is represent in row and column, Using this option we can design our
table.
Step-
Select the table
Go to insert tab
Click on table
Illustration group
Picture
Using this option insert picture from existing file.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on picture
Choose your picture
Click on insert
Clipart
Using this option user can insert clipart in to the document.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on clipart
Search the picture in task pane
Shape
Using this option user can insert readymade shape like line, rectangular,
triangle,etc.
Smart art
Using this option we can insert smart art graphic to visually communicate
information.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on smart art
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Insert suitable smart art
Click on ok
Chart
Using this option we can make chart of a table. In this option used to graphics
represent of information statement. There are various types of chart ,bar chart,
line chart, area chart etc.
Design tab
Type group
Change chart type
In this option used to user can change the desired chart style.
Save as template
It is used to save the particular chart.
Data group :
Switch row& column
In this option used to switch row to column and column to row.
Link group:
Hyperlink
This option used to user can link the one page to another page or link image.
Step-
Select your record
Go to insert tab
Click on hyperlink
Link the record to any document
Right click on record
Click on open hyperlink
Click on remove hyperlink
Text group:
Text box
This option is used to insert the preformatted text box.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on text box
Choose your suitable box
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Word art
This option is allow us to insert decorative text in your document.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on word art
Type the text
Click on ok
Header & footer
In this option user can edit the header& footer of the document. The contain of
the header will appear on the top section and footer will be appear on the
button section.
Step-
Go to insert
Click on header & footer
Insert the header& footer
Signature line
It will insert a signature line that specify the who is owner or verify the sign.
Step-
Go to insert tab
Click on signature line
Symbol
It will insert symbols that are not on your keyboard.
Step-
Go to insert
Click on symbol
Choose your symbol
Font -In this option used to change the font style in your data.
Effect -In this option used to insert the different effect in your sheet.
Arrange group :-
Formula tab
Formula and function group:
Formula
One of the most important features of spread sheet program are the ability to
convert text and perform simple as well as complex calculation very fast and
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effectively. Formula means mathematical relationship between the number in
various cell. There are three types of formula present on spread sheet.
I) Text formula
ii) Numeric formula
iii) Logical formula
Function
We can use a function to perform calculation in one statement which is very
complex formula. There are several function are used in Ms-excel program.
Rules of function
A function begin with or start with equal to symbol (=).
The arguments are close with bracket ().
The arguments are separated by comma (,).
It allow a space.
It close with the value in double quotation symbol(“ “).
Types of function
There are 5 types function available in a Excel program.
i. Mathematical function
ii.Statistical function
iii.Logical function
iv.Text function
v.Date and time function
i.Mathematical function
This function are used to solve mathematical problem like integer, square root,
factorial and many more.
ABS – It will findout the absolute value of a number.
Syn :- =ABS(number)
Example :- =ABS(-25)
O/P – 25
Integer – It display like integer value of a given number.
Syn :- =Int(number)
Example :- =Int(25.05)
O/P – 25
Even number – It display or find out the number up to the result even number.
Syn :- =Even(number)
Example :- =Even(5)
O/P – 6
Odd number – It display the number up to the result odd number.
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Syn :- =Odd(number)
Example :- =Odd(4)
O/P – 5
Factorial – It returns the factorial value of a given number.
Syn :- =Fact(number)
Example :- =Fact(5)
O/P -1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 120
Power – It find out the power value of a given number.
Syn :- =Power(number,power)
Example :- =Power(2,3)
O/P - 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
Mod- It returns the remainder value of a given number.
Syn :- =Mod(number,diviser)
Example :- =Mod(10,2)
O/P – 0
Square root – It display the square rot value.
Syn :- =Sqrt(number)
Example :- =Sqrt(81)
O/P – 9
Product – It display all the number to the given argument and return the
product value.
Syn :- =Product(No.1, No.2, No.3 ……..)
Example :- =Product(2,3,4)
O/P – 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
ii.Statistical function -
Sum() – This function is used to calculate the total value.
Syn :- =Sum(number or cell range)
Example :- =Sum(4,5,6)
O/P – 15
Minimum – It find out the minimum value of the given cell range or number.
Syn :- =Min(number or cell range)
Example :- =Min(4,5,6)
O/P - 4
Maximum – It find out the maximum value of the given cell range or number.
Syn :- =Max(number or cell range)
Example :- =Max(4,5,6)
O/P – 6
Average – It find out the average value of the given number.
Syn :- =Avg(number or cell range)
Example :- =Avg(4,6,8)
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O/P – 6
Count – It count the number of cell in a given cell range.
Syn :- =count(Cell range)
Example :- =Count(A1:A5)
O/P – 5
Count if – It count the number of cell in a given cell range with a condition.
Syn :- =Countif(Cell range,”Condition”)
Example :- =Countif(A5:A10,”>50”)
O/P – 2
Median – It display the middle value of a given number.
Syn :- =Median(No.1, No.2, No.3, ……)
Example :- =Median(6,7,8)
O/P -7
iii.Logical function –
The logical function are used to verify a condition. If the condition is true then
the true statement is executed. If the condition is false then the false statement
is executed.
AND – It returns true if it is all condition are true and returns false if one or
more condition are false.
Syn :- =AND(Condition1, Condition2)
Example :- =AND(40>20,10>30)
O/P – False
OR – It returns true if anyone condition is true and returns false if all the
condition are false.
Syn :- =OR(Condition1, Condition2)
Example :- =OR(40>20,10>30)
O/P – True
IF – The function is used to returns true if condition is true otherwise it will
display false.
Syn :- =IF(Cell address, condition, “Grade”)
Example :- =IF(A5>300,”A”,IF(A5>200,”B”,IF(A5>100,”C”)))
iv.Text function –
Character – This function is used to find out the character value of
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange).
Syn :- =Char(Number)
Example :- =Char(65)
O/P – A
Code – It display the ASCII code of any character.
Syn :- =Code(Character)
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Example :- =Code(A)
O/P - 65
Concatenate – It combine several string into one text.
Syn :- =Concatenate(“String1”,”String2”,”String3”)
Example :- =Concatenate(“Happy”,”New”,”Year”)
O/P – HappyNewYear
Proper – It convert text, string into the proper case.
Syn :- =Proper(“Text”)
Example :- =Proper(“gold is YELLOW”)
O/P – Gold is yellow
Length – It find out the length of the specified string.
Syn :- =Len(“Text”)
Example :- =Len(“Gold is yellow”)
O/P – 14
Left – It display the number of character from the left side of the string.
Syn :- =Left(“Text”,number)
Example :- =Left(“GENIUS”,3)
O/P - GEN
Right – It display the number of character from the right side of the string.
Syn :- =Right(“Text”,number)
Example :- =Right(“GENIUS”,3)
O/P – IUS
Upper – It convert text string into capital letter.
Syn :- =Upper(“Text”)
Example :- =Upper(“hello”)
O/P – HELLO
Lower – It convert text string into small letter.
Syn :- =Lower(“Text”)
Example :- =Lower(“HELLO”)
O/P – hello
Repeat – It repeat the text into a given number of time.
Syn :- =Rept(“Text”,number)
Example :- =Rept(“Hyy”,3)
O/P – HyyHyyHyy
v.Date and time function –
Now() – It display the current date and time.
Syn :- =Now()
Example :- =Now()
O/P – 9:34 28/03/2020
Day() – It returns the day of the month.
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Syn :- =Day()
Example :- =Day(28/03/2020)
O/P – Saturday
Today() – It display the current date.
Syn :- =Today()
Example :- =Today()
O/P – 28/03/2020
Data tab
Sort and filter group:
Sort –
Sorting is the method of arrange text or number ascending or descending
order.
Step-
Select the column
Go to data tab
Click on sort
Select the order
Filter –
It can filter your table using this option.
Step-
Select the table
Click on sort and filter
Choose the dropdown list
Advance –
Advance is a most useful option because operator can put the condition and
verify the data.
Step-
Select the field name
Copy and paste the field name in other row
Give the condition
Select the table
Go to data tab
Click on advance
Select the field name and condition on cell range.
Click on copy to another location
Select the next line on copy to option
Click on OK
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Data validation option is used to verify in your data in excel sheet.
Step-
Select the cell
Go to data tab
Click on data validation
To give a value fill up the boxes below validation criteria(click on whole
number – click on between – enter the minimum and maximum value)
Click on input message
Give the title and input message
Click on error alert
Give the title and enter the error message
Click on ok
Consolidate –
It combines the value from multiple range into new range.
Step-
Select a plane column
Go to data tab
Click on consolidate
Select a range in reference box
Click on add
Select again the range
Click on OK
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Step-
Click on particular value
Click on what if analysis
Click on scenario manager
Type your scenario name
Click on OK
Enter your value
Click on OK
Click on show button
Outline group:
Group –
It group the data in two way i.e., row and column.
Step-
Select the table
Go to data tab
Click on group
Again click on group
Select the group
Click on OK
Ungroup –
It will ungroup the selected row and column.
Step-
Select the table
Go to data tab
Click on ungroup
Again click on ungroup
Select the ungroup
Click on OK
Subtotal –
Using this option we can get the subtotal of the selected cell.
Step-
Select the table
Go to data tab
Click on subtotal
Click the field name from add subtotal
Click on OK
Review tab
Proofing group:
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Spelling
Research
Thesaurus
Translate
Comment group:-
New comment
Delete
Previous
Next
Show/ hide comment
Show all comment
Changes group: -
Protect sheet
It will protect our document with password
Step:-
Go to review tab
Click on protect sheet
Type your password
Click on ok
Type the same password
Click on ok
View tab
Workbook view group:
Normal
Page layout
Page break preview
Custom view
Full screen
Show or hide group:
Gridline
Formula bar
Heading
Zoom group:
Zoom
100%
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Zoom to selection
Window group:
New window
Open a new window containing a view of the current document.
Arrange cell
It arranges all the open document at a time.
Freeze panes
Keep a part of the sheet visible while the rest of the sheet scroll.
Step:-
Go to view tab
Click on freeze panes
Split
It will split the window.
Hide
It hides the current window so it can’t seen.
Unhide
It unhides the current window.
View side by side
Synchronous scrolling
Reset window position
Switch window
It switch to a different currently open window.
Macro group:
Macro
Macro option is used to user can assign a shortcut key. The shortcut key can
user defines.
Step:-
Go to view tab
Click on macro
Click on record macro
Type a macro name
Click on keyboard
Enter your shortcut key
Using alt or ctrl
Click on assign
Again give that shortcut key
Click on ok
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MS –Power Point
Ms- Power Point 2007 is a computer application produce by Microsoft .
One of the world leadership computer Base software service and solution .
Ms- Power Point is a part of a set of inter related application now as ms-office .
Ms- Power Point is a component of ms – office and also it is a powerful
presentation software. It is used to create professional presentation this can be
reproduce on transference paper and slide , Photo print etc . It allow you to
create a personal or individual presentation.
What is presentation ?
A Presentation is simply the way and idea or thought that is communicate to
another person . we are being present to different thought idea and subject in
your school , college and home presentation . is actually a type of
communication where you put your thought and idea and feeling that are
accepted by the audience .
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(3) Office button
(4) Menu bar / Tab bar
(5) Ribbon
(6) Status bar
(7) Task bar
(8) slide
On the left side on window, below ribbon, out line and slide tab are displayed.
Outline tab display only text in a slide. Slide tabs display all slide in sequence .
Home tab :-
(1) Clip board group :-
(i) Cut :- Using this option user can cut the selected data.
(ii) Copy :- This option is allow us to Copy the selected data.
(iii) Paste :- It will paste the cut or copy line.
(iv) Format Painter :- Enable us to format our text.
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(3) Font Group :-
(i) Font :- Change the font style in selected data.
(ii) Font size :- It will change the size of the selected data.
(iii) Bold :- It makes the text much thick in size .
(iv) Italic :- It makes your text Italic .
(v) Underline :- It will makes underline the selected record.
(vi) Grow font :- It will grow the font of the select record .
(vii) Shrink font :- It will shrink the font of the selected record .
(viii) Text color :- It will display the text color .
(ix) Character Spacing :- It will adjust the spacing between character .
Step :-
Select the data
Go to home
Click on character spacing
Choose your suitable spacing .(very tight , tight , normal , loose , very
loose , etc)
Text shadow- it will highlight the text and give a shadow behind it.
Step-
Select the text
Go to home tab
Go to font group
Choose your suitable
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(6) Editing Group :-
(i) Find :- It search a word , character , lines . It allow to located file or folder on
your computer .
(ii) Replace :- It replace the search word it called replaced .
(iii) Select all :- Select all , select object , select text or object in your document.
Insert Tab :-
(1) Table Group :-
(i) Table :- It will insert a table in our document .
Step :-
Go to insert tab
Click on table
When we insert a table it display another two tabs . That are Design and
Layout .
Illustrations Group :-
(i) Picture :- Using this option user can insert picture from exiting document.
(ii) Clip art: - Using this option user can insert clipart into the offline system .
(iii) Shape: - Using this option user can insert ready-mate shape . Like line,
circle, rectangular etc.
(iv) Smart Art :- Using this option user can insert a Smart art graphic to visually
communicate information .
(v) Chart :- Using this option we can make chart of a table . There are various
types of chart available in ms-Power Point.
Link group
Hyperlink:- It will create a link to webpage from a picture or a program.
text group
text box:- It is used to allow insert the preformatted text box.
Wordart:- Insert decorative text in your document.
Header & footer:- Using this option user can add header &footer in your
suitable section.
Date & time:- In this option used to user can insert current date & time in your
document.
Slide number- it will apply a numbering on the slide.
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Design tab -
Page setup group
Page setup:-
This option is used to set the page of the document.
Step:-
Click on design tab
Click on page setup
slide orientation- This option is used to choose the orientation between
portrait and landscape.
Themes group
Themes:-
(1)insert theme
(2)color
(3)insert-different color
(4)font-insert font style
(5)effect-different effect add in our document
Background group
Back ground style:-
It will display the back ground style for the selected slide.
Step:-
Select the slide
Go to design tab
Click on back ground style
Choose your background style
Hide background graphics- it will hide the background graphics of the slide.
Step
Go to design tab
Go to background group
Click on hide background graphics
Animation tab
Preview group
Preview:-
It will display the preview of the animation and slide transaction.
Step:-
Select the slide
Go to animation tab
Click on preview
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Animation group
Custom animation:-
Using this option we can animate the individual object on the slide.
Step:-
Go to animation tab
Click on custom animation
Go to task pane of custom animation
Choose your animation
Animate:-
It will display different animation for the selected slide.
Step:-
Select the slide
Go to animation tab
Click on animate
Choose your animation
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Go to slide show tab
Click on from beginning
From current slide:-
It will start slide show from the current slide.
Step:-
Go to slide show tab
Click on from current slide
Custom slide show
Monitors groups:-
Resolution
Review tab
Proofing group: -
1. Spelling
2. Research
3. Thesaurus
4. Translate
5. Language
Comment group: -
1. Show markup
2. New comment
3. Edit comment
4. Delete
5. Previous
6. Next
Protect group: -
Protect presentation- It will protect our presentation.
View tab
Presentation view
Normal:- It will display the normal view.
Step:-
Go to view tab
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Click on normal view
Slide shorter:- It will display the slide in serial order.
Step:-
Go to view tab
Click on slide shorter
Note page:- Using this option user can prepare notes about the active slide.
Step:-
Go to view tab
Click on note pad
Type your notes
Slide show:- It will display the slide show.
Step:-
Go to view tab
Click on slide show
Notes page: -Using this option user can make a note about the active slide.
Step-
Go to view tab
Go to presentation view group
Click on slide show
Slide master
Handout master
Notes master
Zoom group:-
Zoom
Fit to window
Color/Gray scale:-
Color
Gray scale
Pure black and white
Window group: -
New window
Arrange windows
Switch windows
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Cascade
Move split
Macros group:-
Macros
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