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Forest

Forests are vital ecosystems that cover large areas with trees and undergrowth, housing over half of the world's species and maintaining environmental balance. They come in various types, including tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests, and provide essential services such as oxygen production, soil protection, and habitat for wildlife. However, forests face significant threats from deforestation due to agriculture, logging, and urban expansion, which negatively impacts biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

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3 views1 page

Forest

Forests are vital ecosystems that cover large areas with trees and undergrowth, housing over half of the world's species and maintaining environmental balance. They come in various types, including tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests, and provide essential services such as oxygen production, soil protection, and habitat for wildlife. However, forests face significant threats from deforestation due to agriculture, logging, and urban expansion, which negatively impacts biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

Uploaded by

jencysamuel2009
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A forest is a large area covered mainly with trees and undergrowth, forming one of the most vital

ecosystems on Earth. Forests are home to more than half of the world’s species and play a crucial
role in maintaining the planet’s environmental balance.

There are different types of forests, including:

 Tropical rainforests, found near the equator, are warm, wet, and rich in biodiversity.

 Temperate forests, located in regions with four seasons, have a mix of deciduous and
evergreen trees.

 Boreal forests (or taiga), found in cold northern regions, are dominated by coniferous trees
like pines and firs.

Forests provide many essential services:

 They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, helping to combat climate change.

 They protect soil from erosion and regulate the water cycle.

 They are a source of food, medicine, and raw materials.

 They offer habitats for wildlife and help preserve biodiversity.

Beyond their ecological value, forests also have cultural, spiritual, and recreational importance.
People hike, camp, and find peace in their quiet, green spaces.

However, forests are under threat. Deforestation—mainly for agriculture, logging, and urban
expansion—is destroying millions of hectares of forest each year. This not only harms wildlife but
also contributes to climate change.

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