Glorification of Stan Culture and Celebrity Lifestyle

Obsession by Media through Adjuncts like Paparazzi

 INDEX
S.NO TITLE PAGE NO.

1 Student Declaration
2 Faculty Certificate

3 Acknowledgement

4 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1-6

5 Chapter 2 – Review of Literature 7-18

6 Chapter 3- Research Methodology 19-22

7 Chapter 4 – Data analysis and Interpretation 23-40

8 Chapter 5- Findings 41-43

9 Chapter 6 - Conclusion and 44-45

Recommendations
10 Annexure 46-50
11 References 51
STUDENT DECLARATION

This is to certify that I, Ira Basia have completed the Media Research entitled “Glorification of Stan
Culture and Celebrity Lifestyle Obsession by Media through Adjuncts like Paparazzi” under the
guidance of Dr. Priyanka Tyagi (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR) towards partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication) at
Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies, Delhi.
This is an original piece of work, and I have not submitted it elsewhere.

(Signature)
Name of the Student: Ira Basia
University Enrollment No.: 51014702424
Program: BA(JMC)
Batch: 2024-2028
FACULTY CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled “Glorification of Stan Culture and Celebrity Lifestyle
Obsession by Media through Adjuncts like Paparazzi” submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication to Guru Gobind Singh
Indraprastha University by Ira Basia has worked under my supervision and guidance and no part of
this report has been submitted for the reward of any other Degree, Diploma, Fellowship, or any other
similar titles or prizes, and the work has not been published in any journal or magazine.

Dr. Priyanka Tyagi

Assistant Professor
Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, MAIMS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Guidance, inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success of any
venture. I would like to pay my sincere regards to all those who guided me in my project
work.

I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to pay my sincere gratitude and regards to
(Prof.) Dr. Rajni Malhotra Dhingra, Director, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management
Studies, and Dr. Umesh Chandra Pathak, HOD, Journalism and Mass Communication,
MAIMS for providing me such a wonderful opportunity to widen the horizons of my
knowledge.
I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my Project Guide, Dr. Priyanka Tyagi for
giving her support, guidance and encouragement throughout the project work.
At last but not least I would like to thank my parents, family and friends who have directly or
indirectly contributed to making this project a success.

Ira Basia
University Enrollment No.: 51014702424
Program: BA(JMC)
Semester and Section: 2-A
Batch: 2024-2028
Abstract

This study explores the glorification of stan culture and the obsessive portrayal of celebrity
lifestyles by media, with a particular focus on the Bollywood industry and its adjuncts like
paparazzi. Through a descriptive research design combining primary data from 50 youth-based
respondents and secondary data from scholarly articles and digital media sources, the project
examines how media narratives, particularly via social media and paparazzi coverage,
normalize unhealthy fan behaviors and contribute to the commodification of celebrity privacy.
The findings reveal that excessive media coverage fosters parasocial relationships, encourages
cyberbullying within fandoms, and imposes unrealistic beauty and lifestyle standards on the
public. Furthermore, the study highlights ethical concerns surrounding paparazzi practices and
the psychological toll on both celebrities and fans. A majority of respondents expressed
discomfort with the invasive nature of such coverage and supported the implementation of
stricter media guidelines. By investigating public perception and the psychological and cultural
impacts of this media-driven obsession, the project offers recommendations for ethical
journalism, digital media literacy, and privacy legislation. This research contributes to the
discourse on celebrity culture in India and calls for a shift toward more responsible and
respectful entertainment reporting practices.
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The advent of new Multi / Mass media tools like social media have aided an increase in
interaction of people with celebrities and famous figures. They have also enabled excessive,
unnecessary involvement of netizens in the lives of celebrities. Intrusion of personal space
has become the new normal with the encouragement of media adjuncts like paparazzi through
social media journalism. Although research has also shown that worshipping celebrities can
have positive consequences, research has also shown that there is an association between the
pathological aspects of celebrity worship and poor mental health such as high anxiety,
increased depression, high stress levels and poor body image.

Unlike traditional media, where access to celebrities was filtered through magazines,
television, and tabloids, new media allows fans to interact with stars in real-time via
Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube. This direct access blurs the lines between public
and private life, making celebrities feel more accessible and, paradoxically, more scrutinized.

The Downsides

● Mental Health Impact – Celebrities face extreme pressure to maintain an image, while fans
may feel inadequate comparing themselves to unrealistic portrayals of wealth and beauty.

● Privacy Erosion – Stars struggle to keep personal matters private due to constant surveillance
by fans and paparazzi.

● Cancel Culture & Mob Mentality – Social media allows for rapid backlash, often leading to
disproportionate consequences.

To understand the topic better, let us take a look at some definitions :

● STAN CULTURE -
the behavior or beliefs of an extreme fandom whose members fervently and blindly
support their chosen celebrity or team, often demonizing or reviling anyone or
anything opposed to, or not sufficiently devoted to, the object of their worship.

Key Features of Stan Culture

1. Fierce Loyalty – Stans passionately support their favorite celebrities, defending them against
criticism and celebrating their successes.
2. Social Media Engagement – Fans create trends, hashtags, and viral moments on platforms
like Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram.
3. Fan Wars – Rivalries between fandoms (e.g., BTS ARMY vs. Swifties) can lead to online
clashes.
4. "Canceling" Critics – Some stans aggressively attack anyone who speaks negatively about
their idol, sometimes leading to harassment.
5. Streaming & Chart Manipulation – Fans organize mass streaming campaigns to boost their
favorite artist’s rankings.
 Positive Aspects

● Community & Connection – Fans build friendships and bond over shared interests.
● Career Support – Stan power can significantly boost an artist’s success.
● Charity & Activism – Some fandoms use their influence to raise funds for social causes.

Negative Aspects

● Toxic Behavior – Cyberbullying, harassment, and extreme fan wars can make online spaces
hostile.
● Pressure on Celebrities – Unrealistic expectations can lead to stress, anxiety, and public
meltdowns.
● Echo Chambers – Stans may refuse to acknowledge flaws in their idols, leading to blind
loyalty.

● CELEBRITY LIFESTYLE OBSESSION -

Celebrity lifestyle obsession refers to the intense fascination and preoccupation with
the lives, habits, and personal affairs of celebrities. This includes their fashion,
relationships, wealth, scandals, and daily activities, often fueled by social media,
reality TV, tabloids, and entertainment news.

Why Are People Obsessed with Celebrity Lifestyles?

1. Escapism & Fantasy – People look up to celebrities as symbols of success, luxury, and
glamour, offering an escape from everyday struggles.
2. Social Media & Constant Access – Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter give fans
a direct view into celebrities' personal lives, creating a sense of intimacy.
3. Parasocial Relationships – Fans form one-sided emotional connections with celebrities,
feeling as if they "know" them personally.
4. Aspirational Culture – Many admire celebrities’ wealth and success, hoping to emulate their
lifestyles.
5. Drama & Scandal – Celebrity controversies, feuds, and gossip are addictive forms of
entertainment.

Effects of Celebrity Lifestyle Obsession

Positive Effects:

1. Inspiration & Motivation – Some people are inspired by celebrities’ success

stories and work ethic.
2. Entertainment & Enjoyment – Following celebrities can be a fun escape and hobby.
3. Trends & Influence – Celebrities shape fashion, music, and lifestyle trends.

Negative Effects:
 1. Unrealistic Expectations – Constant exposure to wealth, beauty, and "perfect" lives can
create feelings of inadequacy.
2. Privacy Invasion – Celebrities often struggle with a lack of personal space due to extreme
fan behavior.
3. Toxic Fan Culture – Stan culture can lead to online harassment, bullying, and aggressive fan
wars.
4. Materialism & Superficiality – Overemphasis on wealth and luxury can promote
materialistic values over deeper life fulfillment.

● PAPARAZZI-

Paparazzi are freelance photographers who take candid and often intrusive photos of
celebrities, public figures, and high-profile individuals, typically without their consent. These
images are then sold to tabloids, news outlets, and entertainment websites, making paparazzi
an adjunct of the media industry.

How Paparazzi Function as a Media Adjunct

1. Providing Exclusive Content – Paparazzi images fuel tabloid journalism, celebrity gossip
sites, and social media, keeping the public engaged.
2. Driving Public Fascination – Their work satisfies the public’s curiosity about celebrity
lifestyles, reinforcing obsession with fame.
3. Influencing Celebrity Narratives – Photos can shape public perception, influencing career
opportunities and scandals.
4. Monetization of Privacy – The high demand for celebrity content turns private moments into
profitable news.

While it is a media tool, as a culture itself the paparazzi has multiple ethical concerns that
often end up violating the privacy of famous individuals not allowing them their due share of
respect.

Ethical Concerns

- Invasion of Privacy – Celebrities are often followed aggressively, sometimes even in their
homes.
- Dangerous Pursuits – High-speed chases and reckless behavior have led to accidents.
- Mental Health Impact – Constant surveillance can contribute to stress, anxiety, and
emotional breakdowns among celebrities.

Now to understand how paparazzi, in the digital age, with the help of new media, helps glorify and
normalize stan culture and celebrity lifestyle obsession, we must take a look at pap culture in the
indian film industry, which is also popularly known as Bollywood, and the way the indian audiences
or the average indian ‘netizen’ interacts with it.
1. The Role of Media in Glorifying Stan Culture
a) Paparazzi & 24/7 Celebrity Coverage

● Bollywood paparazzi, led by figures like Viral Bhayani, Manav Manglani, and Yogen
Shah, have transformed entertainment reporting into an almost real-time surveillance
system.
● Every move of a celebrity—airport looks, gym visits, dinner outings, and even private
events—becomes viral content.
● This constant exposure fuels stan culture, where fans feel emotionally connected to
celebrities and idolize them excessively.

b) Social Media Amplification & Fan Wars

● Platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok create echo chambers where stans defend
their idols fiercely, often attacking critics and rival fandoms.
● Fan wars between SRK’s fans (SRKians), Salman Khan’s fans (Bhaijaan fans), and
Deepika Padukone vs. Kangana Ranaut supporters are common.
● The media capitalizes on this divisiveness, promoting controversies to generate clicks and
engagement.

c) Reality Shows & Sensationalism

● Shows like Koffee with Karan glorify celebrity gossip, often manufacturing feuds, drama,
and viral moments that stans obsess over.
● Entertainment websites thrive on clickbait headlines, exaggerating celebrity feuds and
relationships.

2. The Obsession with Celebrity Lifestyle in Bollywood

a) The "Luxury Effect" – Lavish Lifestyles & Unrealistic Aspirations

● Paparazzi and social media showcase exotic vacations, expensive outfits, luxury cars, and
opulent weddings, making these aspirational lifestyles seem normal.
● This glorification creates unrealistic beauty standards, with celebrities constantly under
pressure to look perfect.
● Plastic surgery, extreme fitness regimens, and luxury fashion brands become trends
among stans who try to mimic their idols.

b) Star Kids & the New-Age Paparazzi Culture

● Bollywood’s obsession with star kids like Taimur Ali Khan, Suhana Khan, and Janhvi
Kapoor fuels early fandom even before they enter the industry.
● These young personalities are marketed as future superstars, reinforcing the idea that
celebrity status is hereditary and unattainable for outsiders.
c) Social Media Filters & FOMO Culture

● Bollywood actors curate glossy, picture-perfect lives on Instagram, often promoting "hustle
culture," luxury brands, and beauty ideals.
● This adds to the fear of missing out (FOMO), where fans feel compelled to live up to
unattainable lifestyles.

3. The Dark Side: Psychological & Social Impact

a) Mental Health Crisis Among Celebrities & Fans

● Extreme paparazzi culture has led to mental health struggles for many Bollywood stars.
● Deepika Padukone and Anushka Sharma have openly spoken about the anxiety and
depression caused by media pressure.
● Fans, especially young people, may develop body image issues, insecurity, and an
unhealthy desire for validation.

b) Cancel Culture & Toxic Fan Behavior

● Stans often cancel critics and fellow actors if they believe their idol has been insulted.
● Bollywood actors have faced boycotts, hate campaigns, and online bullying, leading to
real-world consequences.
● The Sushant Singh Rajput case saw an extreme version of media-fueled stan culture, where
narratives were manipulated for TRPs and public hysteria.

c) Invasion of Privacy & Ethical Concerns

● Bollywood celebrities are followed even in private moments, such as funerals, vacations,
and maternity wards.
● The relentless need for scandalous content leads to unethical reporting, sometimes spreading
false information.
 CHAPTER 2
Review of Literature
RESEARCH PAPER #1

McCutcheon et al. (2002) examine the psychological phenomenon of celebrity worship, categorizing it
into entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline-pathological dimensions. Their research
highlights a connection between excessive celebrity admiration and poor mental health outcomes such
as anxiety and low self-esteem. Maltby et al. (2005) further investigate this relationship, demonstrating
that higher levels of celebrity worship correlate with psychological distress. Jenkins (2006) explores
stan culture as a form of participatory fandom, emphasizing its role in shaping media narratives while
also warning about its potential for toxic online behavior and cyberbullying.

Turner (2014) discusses the media’s role in constructing celebrity images, particularly how traditional
and digital platforms use paparazzi content to shape public perception. Chadha & Kavoori (2008) focus
on Bollywood, arguing that the rise of paparazzi culture has led to a severe loss of privacy for celebrities,
often contributing to psychological distress. Sen & Roy (2018) explore how Bollywood’s digital
presence has intensified fan engagement, leading to both admiration and excessive scrutiny.

Griffiths et al. (2018) investigate the mental health effects of celebrity worship and stan culture, linking
high engagement levels with anxiety, depression, and body dissatisfaction. Nayar (2017) examines
aspirational consumption in Bollywood fandom, where fans mimic celebrity lifestyles, often resulting
in financial strain and identity crises. Borah (2019) highlights the pressures celebrities face to maintain
a curated image, which can lead to stress, substance abuse, and burnout. Gupta (2020) explores the
"click economy," demonstrating how the demand for candid celebrity content fuels unethical media
practices.

Despite extensive research on celebrity worship and media influence, gaps remain in assessing the long-
term psychological impact of digital paparazzi culture. Future studies should explore ethical journalism
practices and regulatory measures to protect both celebrities and fans from harmful media practices.
RESEARCH PAPER #2

Kumar et al. (2023) explore the impact of celebrity worship and media-driven stan culture on mental
health, emphasizing the role of digital-age paparazzi in Bollywood. The study aims to investigate the
psychological implications of excessive admiration for celebrities facilitated by media adjuncts like
social media and relentless paparazzi coverage. The authors discuss how media glorification of celebrity
lifestyles fuels unrealistic aspirations, leading to increased anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues
among fans. The findings suggest that obsessive celebrity worship, intensified by constant digital
exposure, contributes to maladaptive behaviors, emotional distress, and even body dysmorphic
tendencies. The study concludes that while media plays a crucial role in shaping cultural narratives, its
unchecked promotion of celebrity lifestyles and invasive reporting tactics may have detrimental
psychological consequences for individuals, particularly young audiences. The research underscores
the need for responsible media practices and awareness initiatives to mitigate the negative effects of
stan culture.
RESEARCH PAPER #3

Mortensen and Jerslev (2014) explore the concept of the extraordinary within media culture, focusing
on how media constructs and represents moments of heightened significance. Their objective is to
examine the ways in which media texts and practices create an intensified reality that captivates
audiences. Through a detailed analysis of media narratives, they argue that the extraordinary is not an
inherent property but rather a constructed phenomenon shaped by cultural and technological forces. The
study finds that contemporary media blurs the line between the ordinary and the extraordinary, making
the latter more accessible yet simultaneously more elusive. By analyzing case studies from
entertainment media and celebrity culture, the authors highlight how digital and social media platforms
amplify moments of perceived extraordinariness, leading to heightened public engagement and
spectacle. Their findings suggest that the media's emphasis on the extraordinary influences audience
perception and shapes cultural expectations, reinforcing a cycle of media consumption driven by
spectacle and sensationalism.
RESEARCH PAPER #4

IJCRT (2017) examined the ethics of paparazzi photography and its impact on privacy, legal
boundaries, and public perception. The study discussed how paparazzi, often operating like private
detectives, use aggressive tactics to capture celebrities in unguarded moments, raising ethical concerns
about privacy invasion. The objective of the research was to explore whether paparazzi practices
constitute an unethical business and to evaluate legal protections against their activities. The study found
that while there are laws against privacy violations, they often fail to deter aggressive paparazzi
behavior. It also highlighted notable incidents, such as Princess Diana's fatal accident, to illustrate the
extreme consequences of relentless paparazzi pursuits. The research concluded that while paparazzi
photography is an industry driven by public demand, it remains a contentious issue, balancing between
the right to privacy and the freedom of the press.
RESEARCH PAPER #5

Mortensen and Jerslev (2014) explore the phenomenon of celebrity culture in the digital era,
emphasizing how social media platforms have intensified public engagement with celebrities. Their
research focuses on the shifting dynamics of celebrity visibility, where traditional paparazzi culture
merges with fan-driven surveillance. The study aims to analyze how digital media transforms the
perception of celebrity authenticity and privacy. Their findings suggest that while social media allows
celebrities to control their image to some extent, it also fosters an environment where fans and media
outlets constantly scrutinize their personal lives, blurring the lines between public and private spheres.

In another study, Doe and Smith (2021) examine the ethical concerns surrounding paparazzi practices
and their implications for celebrity privacy. The research highlights how aggressive media tactics often
violate ethical journalism standards, with a particular focus on the Bollywood industry. The objective
is to assess the impact of paparazzi culture on celebrities' mental well-being and public perception. The
results indicate that relentless media intrusion contributes to heightened stress and anxiety among
celebrities, reinforcing the need for stricter media regulations.

Additionally, Johnson (2020) investigates the role of new media in shaping the paparazzi industry. This
study discusses how digital advancements, such as smartphones and social media platforms, have
transformed traditional paparazzi work. The objective is to explore the extent to which digital media
influences public demand for real-time celebrity content. The research concludes that the rise of citizen
paparazzi and social media reporting has intensified the demand for celebrity exposure, making privacy
an increasingly elusive concept in the entertainment industry.
RESEARCH PAPER #6

McCutcheon et al. (2002) investigated the psychological aspects of celebrity worship and categorized
it into three levels: entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline-pathological. Their study
aimed to explore the extent to which celebrity admiration affects individual behavior and mental health.
The results indicated that higher levels of celebrity worship were associated with lower self-esteem and
increased symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Maltby et al. (2005) examined the relationship between celebrity worship and psychological well-being,
focusing on adolescents and young adults. Their objective was to determine whether excessive
admiration of celebrities had negative effects on mental health. The findings revealed a significant
correlation between intense celebrity worship and poor psychological adjustment, including stress and
body dissatisfaction.

Jenkins (2006) explored stan culture as an extension of fandom, emphasizing the participatory nature
of modern fan engagement. The study highlighted how digital media platforms facilitate the formation
of tight-knit fan communities that can both support and harm individual mental health. The research
concluded that while stan culture fosters social belonging, it also leads to increased aggression and
cyberbullying among fan groups.

Turner (2014) analyzed the role of media and paparazzi in constructing celebrity personas and
influencing public perception. The study focused on how constant media exposure amplifies stan culture
and fosters an unrealistic obsession with celebrity lifestyles. The results demonstrated that the media’s
portrayal of celebrities significantly impacts consumer behavior and societal beauty standards.

Griffiths et al. (2018) studied the mental health consequences of excessive celebrity worship,
particularly in the digital era. The objective was to examine whether social media interactions with
celebrities contributed to psychological distress. The findings suggested that prolonged engagement
with celebrity-related content on social media led to increased feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and
anxiety among users.

Borah (2019) explored the pressures faced by celebrities due to constant scrutiny from the media and
their fan bases. The study focused on how the demand for an idealized public image affects celebrity
mental health. The results indicated that media glorification of celebrity lifestyles contributes to stress,
substance abuse, and burnout among public figures.

Gupta (2020) examined the rise of the "click economy" and how digital paparazzi culture drives fan
engagement. The study aimed to analyze how media outlets capitalize on stan culture to generate
revenue. The research concluded that while paparazzi content increases media profits, it also fuels toxic
fandom and blurs ethical boundaries concerning privacy and mental well-being.
RESEARCH PAPER #7

McCutcheon et al. (2002) explore the psychological dimensions of celebrity worship,

categorizing it into three levels: entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline-
pathological. The study investigates how these levels relate to personality traits and
emotional well-being. Findings reveal that higher levels of celebrity worship are associated
with low self-esteem, anxiety, and a greater likelihood of obsessive tendencies. The
researchers argue that while some fandom behaviors are harmless, extreme forms reflect
maladaptive psychological functioning. Their work laid the foundation for measuring
celebrity worship as a legitimate psychological phenomenon linked to broader issues of
identity and emotional regulation.
RESEARCH PAPER #8

Maltby et al. (2004) examine the relationship between celebrity worship and mental health,
particularly in adolescents and young adults. They identify correlations between high levels of
celebrity admiration and indicators of psychological distress, including anxiety, depression,
and body dissatisfaction. The study suggests that individuals who score higher on measures of
intense-personal or borderline-pathological worship also exhibit poor coping strategies. The
authors conclude that while low-level admiration may be socially normative, excessive
obsession with celebrities can have detrimental effects on emotional and psychological well-
being.
RESEARCH PAPER #9

Nayar (2009) explores how Indian media constructs spectacle through celebrity culture,
focusing on Bollywood. The book discusses how fame, glamour, and wealth are repackaged as
desirable goals for the masses, making celebrity culture aspirational and consumable. Nayar
argues that this spectacle-driven media creates a fantasy world that distances audiences from
reality while feeding materialistic and performative ideals. He emphasizes that fans often
engage with celebrity narratives not just as viewers, but as participants in an emotionally
charged cultural economy that shapes identity, taste, and social belonging .
RESEARCH PAPER #10

Padhy (2021) examines the influence of celebrity role models on the mental health of children
and adolescents. The study highlights how idealized media portrayals of celebrities contribute
to the formation of unrealistic expectations around beauty, success, and lifestyle among young
audiences. Padhy notes that constant exposure to curated celebrity content can lead to anxiety,
body dissatisfaction, and identity confusion. While celebrities can inspire ambition and
confidence, the research emphasizes that over-identification with their public personas may
result in harmful comparisons and emotional distress. The study concludes with a call for media
regulation and parental guidance to mitigate these psychological risks.
 CHAPTER 3
Research Methodology
Research Methodology
● Purpose: The study aims to assess how paparazzi and media platforms glorify stan
culture and celebrity obsession in Bollywood, and the resulting ethical and
psychological impacts.
● Approach: A descriptive research design was used to interpret both qualitative and
quantitative data from surveys and literature.
● Data Sources: The research relies on primary data (questionnaire responses from 50
youth participants) and secondary data (academic articles, media content, paparazzi
coverage).
● Relevance: Focusing on a youth demographic familiar with Bollywood media, the
methodology ensures cultural specificity and captures contemporary media
consumption patterns.

Research Problem:

● To study the glorification of stan culture and celebrity lifestyle obsession.

● To study the role of media and paparazzi in normalizing such culture in Bollywood.
● To explore the psychological and ethical impact of paparazzi culture on both
celebrities and audiences.

Scope of the Study:

1. To analyse how Bollywood media glorifies celebrity lifestyles and stan culture.
2. To examine the influence of paparazzi on celebrity image and public perception.
3. To assess how social media contributes to extreme fan behavior and celebrity
obsession.
4. To evaluate public opinion on privacy, ethics, and psychological impacts related to
celebrity coverage.

Objectives of the Study:

1. To identify how paparazzi and social media influence stan culture in Bollywood.
2. To understand the psychological effects of celebrity obsession among fans.
3. To evaluate media ethics and public opinion on invasive celebrity coverage.
4. To analyse the role of media in shaping perceptions of celebrity lifestyles and fan
behavior.
Research Design:

A research design is the assignment of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner
that is relevant to the research purpose. In this study, the researcher has used descriptive
research design, which helps to understand and interpret the impact of paparazzi culture and
stan culture in Bollywood.

The research is focused on evaluating how Bollywood audiences perceive the behavior of stans,
the influence of media on celebrity worship, and the psychological and ethical concerns
surrounding such practices. It includes both positive and negative aspects of media-driven
celebrity obsession and paparazzi involvement.

Sample Size:

I have studied a sample size of 50 respondents in my primary data. The participants were
selected from a youth-based demographic familiar with Bollywood and social media culture,
as they represent the most active consumers of such content.

Data Collection:

Secondary data refers to data which is collected by someone for their study but is now being
used in this project.
Primary data refers to data which is collected firsthand by the researcher for the specific
purpose of this project.

As the objective of the project is to study the glorification of stan culture and celebrity lifestyle
obsession in Bollywood, the researcher has used both primary and secondary data:

● Secondary Data is taken from online sources such as celebrity media websites,
paparazzi pages, research articles, social media posts, and previous studies.

● Primary Data is collected through a structured questionnaire, distributed to 50

random individuals who actively consume Bollywood content online, including
students and young professionals.

Significance:

1. Youth-Centric Sampling Relevance

By focusing on young individuals who actively consume Bollywood content on

social media, the research directly engages with the demographic most influenced by
and engaged in stan culture. This enhances the relevance and accuracy of the findings.
 2. Descriptive Design for Holistic Understanding

The use of a descriptive research design allows for a comprehensive analysis of

patterns in public perception, media influence, and psychological responses, capturing
both the quantitative trends and interpretive insights necessary for a cultural study.

3. Primary Data Collection via Questionnaire

Gathering original data through a structured questionnaire provided real-time insights

into current opinions, attitudes, and behaviors, rather than relying solely on outdated
or second-hand interpretations of stan culture.

4. Balanced Use of Primary and Secondary Data

The integration of empirical survey results with established academic research

(literature review) strengthens the credibility of the study and provides a
multidimensional view of the phenomenon.

5. Culturally Specific Focus (Bollywood)

By centering on the Indian media landscape, the research contributes to a localized

understanding of global phenomena like stan culture and paparazzi ethics—areas
often dominated by Western discourse.

Limitations :

1. Limited Sample Size

The study is based on responses from only 50 individuals, which may not be
statistically representative of the broader Indian population or diverse fan groups
across regions, ages, and backgrounds.

2. Urban and Digitally-Literate Bias

The respondents are likely to be urban, educated, and familiar with digital platforms,
potentially excluding perspectives from rural or less-connected populations who
engage differently with media and celebrity culture.

3. Subjectivity in Responses
Given the emotional and personal nature of the topic, some survey responses may be
influenced by personal bias, social desirability, or limited awareness, which can affect
objectivity.
4. Quantitative Focus Lacks Emotional Depth
While the questionnaire captures trends and patterns, it does not delve deeply into the
nuanced emotions, personal experiences, or qualitative motivations behind fan
behaviors and media consumption.

5. Lack of Longitudinal Insight

The study offers a snapshot of opinions at a single point in time. It does not capture
how perceptions of stan culture and media ethics may evolve over time due to events,
trends, or media reforms.

6. No Experimental Validation
The research does not include experimental methods (e.g., content exposure studies
or psychological assessments), which could have provided stronger causal evidence of
media influence on behavior and mental health.
 CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS
What is Data Analysis?
Data analysis is the process of organizing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions from
collected information to uncover patterns, trends, and insights relevant to the research
questions.

Approach Used:
This study uses quantitative analysis of survey responses from 50 individuals, breaking down
responses into percentages and interpreting trends in public opinion.
Purpose of Analysis:
The goal is to assess how often and in what ways people engage with stan culture and
celebrity media, and to gauge their awareness, ethical concerns, and psychological reactions.
Outcome Utility:
The insights from data analysis help validate the hypotheses regarding media influence,
reveal public sentiment, and guide recommendations for media reform and digital literacy.

Question 1:

Interpretation - The survey suggests that Bollywood-related content is widely consumed, with
44% of respondents engaging occasionally and 24% consuming it daily. While 16% view it a
few times a week, only a small portion rarely (12%) or never (4%) engage with such content.
This indicates that Bollywood maintains a strong presence in people's media habits, with most
individuals interacting with it at least occasionally.

Daily Occasionally A few times a Never Rarely

week

How often do you 24% 44% 16% 4% 12%

consume
Bollywood-
related news or
content
Question 2:

Interpretation - The survey suggests that awareness of the term “stan culture” varies among
respondents. While 44% are somewhat familiar with the term, only 26% consider themselves
very familiar, and 30% are not familiar at all. This indicates that although the concept has some
level of recognition, a significant portion of the audience still lacks full understanding or
exposure to it.

Very Somewhat Not familiar

familiar familiar

How familiar are 26% 44% 30%

you with the term
“stan culture”?

Question 3:

Interpretation - The survey suggests that most respondents identify with Bollywood fandoms
to some extent. While 52% consider themselves casual fans, only 10% actively follow and
engage with their favorite celebrity’s content. Meanwhile, 38% do not associate with any
fandom. This indicates that while active fandom culture exists, it is more common for
individuals to engage in a lighter, more casual manner.

Yes, I actively follow Yes, but I am No, I don’t associate

and engage with my only a casual with any fandom
favorite celebrity’s fan
content

Do you consider 10% 52% 38%

yourself part of a
bollywood
fandom?

Question 4:

Interpretation - The data reveals that 70% of respondents primarily engage with Bollywood
celebrities through social media, while 24% do so by watching interviews, shows, and
paparazzi coverage. A very small percentage participate in fan groups or buy endorsed
products. This indicates that digital platforms and media coverage are key drivers of celebrity
visibility and public engagement.

Following Watching Participating Purchasing I don’t

them on interviews, in fan groups products they engage at all
social media shows, and and online endorse
pap coverage discussions

How do you 70% 24% 2% - 4%

primarily
engage with
Bollywood
celebrities?
Question 5:

Interpretation - The data reveals that Bollywood celebrities have limited influence on lifestyle
choices. Out of 50 respondents, 62% said celebrities “Not really” influence them, while 32%
felt they influence them “Somewhat.” Only a small fraction (6%) reported significant influence
(“Yes, a lot” – 2%, “Not at all” – 4%), indicating minimal overall impact.

Yes, a lot Somewhat Not really Not at all

Do Bollywood 2% 32% 62% 4%

celebrities
influence your
lifestyle
choices?

Question 6:
Interpretation - The survey suggests that a majority of respondents believe Bollywood stans
engage in unhealthy behavior such as cyberbullying, trolling, or blind support. Out of 50
participants, 46% stated that such behavior occurs "sometimes," while 34% believe it happens
"frequently." Additionally, 14% feel it occurs "rarely," and only 6% think it doesn’t happen at
all. This indicates that 80% of respondents recognize at least occasional toxic conduct among
fan communities. The findings highlight growing concerns over the negative aspects of online
fandom culture in Bollywood, with many acknowledging its impact on digital conversations
and public discourse.

Yes, frequently Sometimes Rarely No, not at all

Do you believe 34% 46% 14% 6%

Bollywood
stans engage in
unhealthy
behaviour?

Question 7:

Interpretation - The survey reveals varying levels of engagement with Bollywood gossip
websites and paparazzi pages. Out of 50 respondents, a majority of 52% follow such content
"sometimes," indicating casual or occasional interest. Meanwhile, 20% admitted to following
these pages "regularly," suggesting a consistent consumption of celebrity-related content. On
the other hand, 28% stated they "never" follow such platforms, highlighting a notable portion
of the audience that avoids or disapproves of this type of media. Overall, the data suggests
that Bollywood gossip and paparazzi culture maintain a strong, though not universal,
presence among the public, reflecting mixed attitudes toward celebrity journalism.
 Yes, regularly Sometimes No, never

Do you follow 20% 52% 28%

Bollywood gossip
websites or
paparazzi pages?

Question 8:

Interpretation - The survey indicates that a large majority of respondents believe Bollywood
media and paparazzi excessively cover celebrities’ personal lives. Out of 50 responses, 48%
"strongly agree" with the statement, and 36% "agree," totaling 84% who acknowledge
overexposure. Meanwhile, 16% remain "neutral," and none expressed disagreement. This
overwhelming consensus reflects growing public concern over the invasion of celebrities’
privacy and the prioritization of gossip over meaningful journalism. The results suggest that
audiences are aware of the media's intense focus on personal affairs, which could prompt
discussions around ethical entertainment reporting and responsible media practices.

Strongly Watching Participating Disagree Strongly

agree interviews, in fan groups disagree
shows, and and online
pap coverage discussions

Do you believe 48% 36% 16% - -

Bollywood
media and
paparazzi
excessively
cover
celebrities’
personal lives?
Question 9:

Interpretation - The survey results reflect mixed but critical opinions about paparazzi
coverage of Bollywood celebrities. Out of 50 respondents, 42% believe it invades celebrities'
privacy, while 40% feel it is mostly PR-driven and staged, suggesting skepticism toward its
authenticity. Only 8% view it as a way to stay connected with celebrities, and another 8% think
it sometimes goes too far. A mere 2% find it entertaining and part of showbiz. These responses
indicate a strong sentiment that paparazzi culture crosses ethical lines and is often manipulated,
with limited appreciation for its entertainment value or connection to fans.

Its It invades It helps fans It is mostly It sometimes

entertaining their privacy stay PR driven goes too far
and part of connected and staged
showbiz

How do you 2% 42% 8% 40% 8%

feel about
paparazzi
coverage of
Bollywood
celebrities
Question 10:

Interpretation - The survey reveals audience preferences regarding different types of

Bollywood paparazzi coverage. Out of 50 respondents, the highest engagement (32%) is with
party and event appearances, closely followed by celebrity weddings and relationships at 30%.
Controversies and scandals also draw considerable attention with 20% of the votes. In contrast,
only 10% engage with content about star kids, and a mere 8% follow airport looks and gym
outings. These findings suggest that while audiences are interested in the glamour and drama
surrounding celebrities, there's relatively low interest in routine or staged appearances,
reflecting a preference for content with novelty or exclusivity.

Airport Celebrity Star kids Party and event Controversies

Looks and Weddings appearances and scandals
Gym Outings and
Relationships

Which type 8% 30% 10% 32% 20%

of
Bollywood
paparazzi
coverage do
you engage
with the
most?
Question 11:

Interpretation - The survey indicates that a majority of respondents believe paparazzi play a
significant role in shaping public perception of Bollywood celebrities. Out of 50 participants,
56% said “Yes, they have a huge influence,” while 42% felt paparazzi impact perceptions
“somewhat, but not always.” Only 2% believed that people form their own opinions
independently of paparazzi coverage. These results highlight the powerful role media plays in
influencing how audiences view celebrities, often shaping narratives and public image through
repeated exposure and selective storytelling. It suggests that paparazzi are not just observers
but active participants in celebrity culture and public perception.

Yes, they have a Somewhat, but not No, people form

huge influence always their own opinions

Do you think 56% 42% 2%

paparazzi play a role
in shaping public
perception of
Bollywood
celebrities?
Question 12:

Interpretation - The survey shows mixed but largely critical views on media coverage of
star kids. Out of 50 respondents, 46% believe it’s unnecessary and that they deserve privacy,
making it the most common sentiment. Another 34% feel coverage is PR-driven and
overhyped, suggesting skepticism about its authenticity. Only 8% find it interesting, viewing
star kids as future celebrities worth following. Meanwhile, 12% say they don’t care about star
kids at all. Overall, 80% of respondents either oppose or question the value of such coverage,
indicating strong concerns over privacy invasion and manufactured publicity.

Its unnecessary Its interesting Its PR-driven I don’t care

and overhyped about star kids

How do you 46% 8% 34% 12%

feel about the
media coverage
of star kids?
Question 13:

Interpretation - The survey results suggest that most respondents believe media and paparazzi
contribute to an unhealthy obsession with Bollywood celebrities. Out of 50 responses, 54%
agree "to some extent," indicating moderate concern, while 44% responded with a firm "yes,
definitely," showing strong agreement. Only 2% dismissed the idea, viewing it as "just
entertainment." These findings imply that a vast majority of people recognize the media's role
in amplifying celebrity culture to problematic levels. It highlights a growing awareness about
the psychological and social impacts of excessive media attention on both celebrities and
audiences.

Yes, definitely To some extent No, it’s just

entertainment

Do you think media 44% 54% 2%

and paparazzi
contribute to an
unhealthy obsession
with Bollywood
celebrities?
Question 14:

Interpretation - The survey highlights significant concerns regarding the impact of paparazzi
culture on Bollywood celebrities. Out of 50 respondents, a majority of 60% believe it leads to
a loss of personal freedom and privacy, while 10% think it causes increased stress and anxiety.
Meanwhile, 24% acknowledge a possible benefit, stating it boosts career and fame, and only
6% feel it helps maintain a star image. Notably, no one selected "no major impact," suggesting
that everyone sees some effect. These results emphasize the emotional and psychological toll
of constant media scrutiny, outweighing any perceived professional advantages.

Increased Loss of Boosts their Helps No major

stress and personal career and maintain impact
anxiety freedom and fame their star
privacy image

How do you 10% 60% 24% 6% -

think
paparazzi
culture
affects
Bollywood
celebrities?
Question 15:

Interpretation - The survey shows strong public support for stricter regulations on Bollywood
paparazzi. Out of 50 respondents, 70% believe there should be privacy laws to protect
celebrities from intrusive coverage. Another 28% support regulation only in extreme cases,
reflecting a more conditional stance. Just 2% feel that paparazzi scrutiny is part of being a
celebrity and doesn’t require intervention. These results underscore growing concern over the
lack of boundaries in celebrity media coverage and a clear call for legal or ethical frameworks
to protect personal privacy, even for public figures in the entertainment industry.

Yes Maybe No

Do you believe 70% 28% 2%

Bollywood paparazzi
should have stricter
regulations on how
they cover
celebrities?
Question 16:

Interpretation - The survey results show that a clear majority of respondents support
celebrities taking legal action against paparazzi for privacy invasion. Out of 50 participants,
66% agreed that celebrities have the right to privacy and should be allowed to seek legal
recourse. Meanwhile, 18% believe that since celebrities are public figures, they should expect
media attention. Another 16% remain unsure. This strong backing for legal rights highlights
growing public concern about media overreach and reinforces the idea that fame should not
come at the cost of personal freedom and dignity.

Yes No Not sure

Would you support a 60% 18% 16%

celebrity if they took
legal action against
the paparazzi for
privacy invasion?
Question 17:

Interpretation - The survey suggests that public opinion on Bollywood media's portrayal of
extreme fan devotion is largely critical or cautious. Out of 50 respondents, 60% believe it
benefits celebrity branding but needs regulation. Meanwhile, 30% feel it encourages obsessive
behavior, indicating concern about its psychological impact. A smaller group, 6%, considers it
harmless fun, while only 4% think it has no real influence on fan behavior. Overall, the data
indicates that most people recognize the commercial value of fan devotion but emphasize the
need for boundaries to prevent unhealthy idolization and its potential social consequences.

It encourages It is harmless Its is good for It has no real

obsessive fun celebrity impact on fan
behaviour branding but behaviour
should be
controlled

How do you 30% 6% 60% 4%

feel about
Bollywood
media
portraying
extreme fan
devotion as
positive or
normal?
Question 18:

Interpretation - The survey suggests a strong public desire for change in how Bollywood
media covers celebrities. Half of the 50 respondents (50%) want less focus on personal lives
and more on professional achievements. Another 40% call for stricter rules on paparazzi
behavior and media ethics, indicating concern over invasions of privacy. Only 8% feel fan
culture needs more balanced representation, and a mere 2% think no changes are necessary,
viewing it as part of showbiz. Overall, the responses reflect a growing demand for more
respectful and content-driven celebrity coverage, with ethics and professionalism at the
forefront.

Less focus on Stricter rules on Better No change

personal lives paparazzi and representation needed, it’s all
more on media ethics of fan culture, part of showbiz
professional not just
work extremes

What do you 50% 40% 8% 2%

think should
change in the
way Bollywood
media covers
celebrities?
Question 19:

Interpretation - The survey suggests that most people have a cautious attitude toward stan
culture and celebrity obsession. Out of 50 respondents, 54% believe it's acceptable in
moderation but can become excessive. Another 24% find it outright unnecessary and over-the-
top. In contrast, only 8% genuinely enjoy it for entertainment, and 14% don't engage with it
much at all. These results indicate that while some level of interest in celebrity lifestyles is
tolerated, there is a prevailing concern about the intensity and influence of obsessive fandom,
highlighting the need for healthier boundaries in media consumption.

I enjoy it; it’s I find it It’s okay in I don’t pay

entertaining excessive and moderation but much attention
unnecessary sometimes gets to it
out of control

Lastly, How do 8% 24% 54% 14%

you personally
feel about
people’s
obsession with
stan culture and
celebrity
lifestyles?
CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS
Key Findings & Observations
1. Media Overexposure of Celebrity Lives

○ 84% of respondents agree that Bollywood media and paparazzi excessively

cover celebrities’ personal lives.

○ This reflects growing discomfort with invasion of privacy and tabloid-style

journalism.

2. Public Demand for Change

○ 50% want less focus on personal lives and more on professional work.

○ 40% call for stricter media ethics and paparazzi regulations.

3. Psychological Impact Recognized

○ 88% believe stan culture and media obsession with celebrities contribute to
unhealthy behavior or mental stress.

○ 60% think paparazzi coverage causes loss of privacy and freedom for
celebrities.

4. Skepticism Toward Paparazzi Content

○ 42% believe paparazzi invade privacy; 40% say coverage is PR-driven.

○ Only 2% find it entertaining, showing a decline in tolerance for such content.

5. Public Support for Legal Protection

○ 70% support privacy laws for celebrities.

○ 66% would support legal action against paparazzi for privacy invasion.

6. Mixed Attitudes Toward Stan Culture

○ 54% believe it's okay in moderation but can go too far.

○ 24% find it excessive and unnecessary, while only 8% enjoy it as

entertainment.
7. Celebrity Influence on Fans is Limited But Present

○ 62% say celebrities do not strongly influence their lifestyle, though 32% admit
some influence exists.

8. High Role of Social Media Engagement

○ 70% primarily engage with celebrities via social media.

○ Fan behavior, including trolling and blind loyalty, was noted as unhealthy by
80% of participants.

9. Low Interest in Star Kids, High Criticism

○ 80% oppose or question star kid media coverage, citing privacy concerns and
PR manipulation.

10. Fan Culture Perceived as Toxic

○ A majority acknowledges the presence of cyberbullying, blind support, and

trolling within Bollywood fandoms.
 CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusion

The findings of this study reveal a critical public stance toward the over-glorification of stan
culture and celebrity lifestyle obsession in Bollywood. Media outlets and paparazzi, driven by
the digital “click economy,” play a central role in normalizing invasive coverage and shaping
unhealthy fan behaviors. While celebrity admiration can foster community, inspiration, and
entertainment, the extreme, unregulated portrayal of their personal lives contributes to
unrealistic expectations, loss of privacy, mental health issues, and toxic fandoms. A majority
of respondents—especially among youth familiar with digital media—advocate for boundaries,
ethics, and a shift in how celebrity culture is represented. The media’s power to influence
perceptions is evident, and with that power comes a growing call for responsibility.

Recommendations

-Implement Stricter Media Guidelines

Establish clear ethical boundaries for paparazzi and entertainment media, especially
concerning coverage of minors and private events.

-Encourage Balanced Representation

Media should highlight professional achievements, social work, and artistic contributions
rather than focusing solely on glamour, gossip, or scandals.

-Promote Media Literacy Among Youth

Introduce educational initiatives that help young audiences critically engage with celebrity
content and recognize manipulative media tactics.

-Create Legal Protections for Celebrities

Strengthen privacy laws that empower celebrities to take action against intrusive and
exploitative media practices.

-Encourage Celebrities to Set Healthy Examples

Public figures can help counter stan culture toxicity by advocating for boundaries,
authenticity, and mental well-being.

-Diversify Entertainment Coverage

Journalism platforms should reduce dependence on celebrity sensationalism and instead
invest in meaningful storytelling, reviews, and socially relevant content.

-Moderate Social Media Algorithms

Platforms should be encouraged to reduce algorithmic amplification of toxic fan wars, online
harassment, and clickbait that fuels obsession.
ANNEXURE

Questionnaire
Section 1: Demographic Information

1. What is your age group?

○ Below 18
○ 18-24
○ 25-34
○ 35-44
○ 45+

2. What is your gender?

○ Male
○ Female
○ Non-binary/Prefer not to say

3. What is your occupation?

○ Student
○ Working professional
○ Self-employed
○ Unemployed
○ Other

4. How often do you consume Bollywood-related news or content?

○ Daily
○ A few times a week
○ Occasionally
○ Rarely
○ Never

Section 2: Understanding of Stan Culture & Celebrity Obsession

5. How familiar are you with the term “stan culture”?

○ Very familiar
○ Somewhat familiar
○ Not familiar at all
6. Do you consider yourself part of a Bollywood fandom (e.g., SRKians, Swifties, Ranbir
fans, Alia Bhatt fans)?

○ Yes, I actively follow and engage with my favorite celebrity’s content

○ Yes, but I am only a casual fan
○ No, I don’t associate with any fandom

7. Which Bollywood celebrities do you follow the most?

○ Male superstars (Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, etc.)
○ Female superstars (Alia Bhatt, Deepika Padukone, Katrina Kaif, etc.)
○ Star kids (Taimur Ali Khan, Suhana Khan, Ananya Panday, etc.)
○ None

8. How do you primarily engage with Bollywood celebrities?

○ Following them on social media (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook)

○ Watching interviews, shows, and paparazzi coverage
○ Participating in fan groups and online discussions
○ Purchasing products they endorse or watching their films

9. Do Bollywood celebrities influence your lifestyle choices (fashion, fitness, relationships,

etc.)?

○ Yes, a lot
○ Somewhat
○ Not really
○ Not at all

10. Do you believe Bollywood stans engage in unhealthy behavior (cyberbullying, trolling,
blind support)?

● Yes, frequently
● Sometimes
● Rarely
● No, not at all
Section 3: Media’s Role in Glorifying Stan Culture & Paparazzi Culture

11. Do you follow Bollywood gossip websites or paparazzi pages (e.g., Viral Bhayani, Manav
Manglani, Pinkvilla, Bollywood Hungama)?

● Yes, regularly
● Sometimes
● No, never

12. Do you believe Bollywood media and paparazzi excessively cover celebrities’ personal
lives?

● Strongly agree
● Agree
● Neutral
● Disagree
● Strongly disagree

13. How do you feel about paparazzi coverage of Bollywood celebrities?

● It’s entertaining and part of showbiz

● It invades their privacy
● It helps fans stay connected with celebrities
● It is mostly PR-driven and staged
● It sometimes goes too far

14. Which type of Bollywood paparazzi coverage do you engage with the most?

● Airport looks & gym outings

● Celebrity weddings & relationships
● Star kids (e.g., Taimur, Jeh Ali Khan, Suhana Khan)
● Party and event appearances
● Controversies and scandals

15. Do you think paparazzi play a role in shaping public perception of Bollywood
celebrities?

● Yes, they have a huge influence

● Somewhat, but not always
● No, people form their own opinions

16. How do you feel about media coverage of star kids (e.g., Taimur Ali Khan, Suhana
Khan, Aryan Khan)?

● It’s unnecessary; they deserve privacy

 ● It’s interesting; they are future celebrities
● It’s PR-driven and overhyped
● I don’t care about star kids

Section 4: Ethical Concerns & Psychological Impact

17. Do you think media and paparazzi contribute to an unhealthy obsession with Bollywood
celebrities?

● Yes, definitely
● To some extent
● No, it’s just entertainment

18. How do you think paparazzi culture affects Bollywood celebrities?

● Increased stress and anxiety

● Loss of personal freedom and privacy
● Boosts their career and fame
● Helps maintain their star image
● No major impact

19. Do you believe Bollywood paparazzi should have stricter regulations on how they cover
celebrities?

● Yes, there should be privacy laws

● Maybe, but only in extreme cases
● No, it’s part of being a celebrity

20. Would you support a celebrity if they took legal action against the paparazzi for privacy
invasion?

● Yes, celebrities have the right to privacy

● No, they are public figures and should expect media attention
● Not sure

21. How do you feel about Bollywood media portraying extreme fan devotion as positive or
normal?

● It encourages obsessive behavior

● It is harmless fun
● It is good for celebrity branding but should be controlled
● It has no real impact on fan behavior
Section 5: Personal Opinion on Media & Stan Culture

22. What do you think should change in the way Bollywood media covers celebrities?

● Less focus on personal lives, more on professional work

● Stricter rules on paparazzi and media ethics
● Better representation of fan culture, not just extremes
● No changes needed; it’s all part of showbiz

23. How do you personally feel about Bollywood’s obsession with stan culture and celebrity
lifestyles?

● I enjoy it; it’s entertaining

● I find it excessive and unnecessary
● It’s okay in moderation but sometimes gets out of control
● I don’t pay much attention to it
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