Important Questions and Answers

Unit I: Digital Inclusion and Digital Empowerment

1. What is digital inclusion and why is it important for India?

Digital inclusion ensures that all individuals and communities, including the most disadvantaged, have access

to and the ability to use digital technologies. It is important for India to bridge the digital divide, promote

economic development, improve education, healthcare, and government services.

2. Discuss the major challenges in achieving digital inclusion in rural areas.

Challenges include lack of digital infrastructure, low digital literacy, affordability issues, and resistance to

change due to socio-cultural barriers.

3. Explain the vision and key objectives of the Digital India initiative.

The Digital India initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy

by ensuring digital infrastructure, governance, and services on demand.

4. What is DigiLocker? How does it promote digital empowerment?

DigiLocker is a cloud-based platform for issuing and verifying documents and certificates digitally. It reduces

the need for physical documents and promotes secure access to personal documents.

5. Describe the features and benefits of E-Hospitals and e-Health campaigns.

E-Hospitals provide online appointment booking, access to medical reports, and teleconsultation. E-Health

campaigns create awareness about health issues and promote preventive care using digital means.

6. What is e-Pathshala and how does it benefit students and teachers?

e-Pathshala is an initiative by NCERT to provide digital educational resources such as textbooks, audio,
 Important Questions and Answers

video, and interactive content, benefiting both students and teachers.

7. Explain the role of BHIM app in digital payments.

BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) is a UPI-based payment app that enables fast, secure, and seamless

digital transactions using a mobile phone.

8. What is e-Kranti and how does it support electronic delivery of services?

e-Kranti aims to provide government services electronically, improving service delivery and efficiency through

ICT.

9. Name and explain any three public utility portals of the Government of India.

- RTI Portal: Enables citizens to file Right to Information applications online.

- Income Tax Portal: Allows e-filing of income tax returns.

- National Digital Health Mission Portal: Offers digital health IDs and access to personal health records.

Unit II: Communication and Collaboration in Cyberspace

1. Define electronic communication and list its various forms.

Electronic communication is the exchange of information using electronic means such as email, social media,

blogs, and instant messaging.

2. What are blogs and how are they used for communication?

Blogs are online journals or informational websites displaying information in reverse chronological order.

They are used for sharing opinions, news, and expertise.

3. Discuss the role of social media in digital communication.

Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow users to create and share content,

interact, and stay informed in real-time.

4. What are collaborative digital platforms? Give examples.

These are tools that enable teamwork and resource sharing online. Examples include Google Workspace,

Microsoft Teams, and Trello.

5. List and describe tools/platforms used for online learning.

Examples include:

- Google Classroom: For managing assignments and communication.

- SWAYAM: Indian platform for online education.

- Coursera, edX: International online learning platforms.

6. How is file sharing helpful in collaboration?

File sharing allows users to access and edit documents simultaneously, improving efficiency and teamwork.

Tools include Google Drive and Dropbox.

7. Compare and contrast messaging apps and video conferencing platforms.

Messaging apps (WhatsApp, Telegram) allow instant text communication, while video conferencing tools

(Zoom, Google Meet) support face-to-face virtual meetings.

8. Explain how digital tools facilitate group projects and teamwork.

Digital tools offer shared workspaces, real-time editing, communication, and task tracking, enhancing

coordination and productivity.

Unit III: Towards Safe and Secure Cyberspace

1. What is online privacy? Why is it important?

Online privacy refers to the protection of personal information shared on the internet. It is vital to prevent

misuse, identity theft, and maintain trust.

2. Explain the common online threats such as phishing, malware, and ransomware.

- Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive info via fake emails.

- Malware: Malicious software designed to harm a system.

- Ransomware: Malware that locks data and demands payment for release.

3. What is a data breach? Give an example of a recent incident.

A data breach is unauthorized access to confidential data. Example: The 2021 Facebook data breach

exposing data of over 500 million users.

4. Define cyberattack and mention types of cyberattacks.

A cyberattack is an attempt to damage or destroy computer networks. Types include DDoS attacks,

man-in-the-middle, and SQL injections.

5. What is blockchain technology? State its uses and benefits.

Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions. It ensures transparency, security, and

reduces fraud.

6. How does blockchain improve cybersecurity?

It provides secure, tamper-proof records and eliminates single points of failure, enhancing data integrity.

7. List and explain government initiatives to improve cybersecurity in India.

- CERT-In: National agency for responding to cybersecurity threats.

- Cyber Swachhta Kendra: Botnet cleaning and malware analysis center.

- National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC): Monitors cyber threats.

Unit IV: Ethical Issues in Digital World

1. What are Netiquettes? List any five with examples.

Netiquettes are etiquette rules for online communication. Examples:

1. Use polite language

2. Don't type in all caps

3. Avoid spamming

4. Respect others' opinions

5. Give proper credit for content

2. Discuss the importance of ethics in digital communication.

Ethics ensure respectful, honest, and responsible communication, helping to build a trustworthy digital

environment.

3. What are the consequences of unethical behavior in the digital world?

It can lead to cyberbullying, legal actions, loss of reputation, and misinformation.

4. Define cyberspace ethics and explain its relevance in today's world.

Cyberspace ethics are moral principles guiding online behavior. They are crucial due to increased digital

interactions and potential for misuse.

5. What is digital plagiarism? How can it be prevented?

Digital plagiarism is copying digital content without giving credit. Prevention includes using plagiarism

checkers and citing sources properly.

6. How can one ensure responsible use of social media?

By avoiding fake news, respecting privacy, being respectful, and not sharing harmful content.