National Testing Agency

University Grant Commission (UGC)

National Eligibility Test (NET)
(UGC-NTA NET/JRF)

TEACHING & RESEARCH

APTITUDE
Compulsory Paper-I
Y
SP
SOLVED PAPERS
am

Chief Editor
A. K. Mahajan
Te

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 CONTENT
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 19.12.2023].................................................................................. 3-11
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 14.12.2023 Re-Exam] ................................................................ 12-21
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 14.12.2023 Re-Exam] ............................................................... 22-30
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 14.12.2023] ................................................................................. 31-41
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 14.12.2023]................................................................................ 42-50
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 13.12.2023] ................................................................................. 51-59
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 13.12.2023]................................................................................ 60-68
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 12.12.2023] ................................................................................. 69-77
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 12.12.2023]................................................................................ 78-88
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 11.12.2023] ................................................................................. 89-97
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 11.12.2023].............................................................................. 98-106
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 08.12.2023] ............................................................................. 107-117
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 08.12.2023]............................................................................ 118-126
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude

Y
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 07.12.2023] ............................................................................. 127-134
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 07.12.2023]............................................................................ 135-143
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
SP
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 06.12.2023] ............................................................................. 144-152
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 06.12.2023]............................................................................ 153-160
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, June-2024 (Cancelled) Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 18.06.2024] ............................................................................. 161-168
NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, June-2024 (Cancelled) Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 18.06.2024]............................................................................ 169-176
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
m
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 21.08.2024] ............................................................................. 177-184
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 21.08.2024]............................................................................ 185-191
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 22.08.2024] ............................................................................. 192-200
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
a

Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 22.08.2024]............................................................................ 201-209
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 23.08.2024] ............................................................................. 210-218
Te

NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude

Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 23.08.2024]............................................................................ 219-228
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 26.08.2024] ............................................................................. 229-235
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 26.08.2024]............................................................................ 236-243
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 28.08.2024] ............................................................................. 244-250
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 28.08.2024]............................................................................ 251-257
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 29.08.2024] ............................................................................. 258-267
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 29.08.2024]............................................................................ 268-279
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 30.08.2024] ............................................................................. 280-291
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 30.08.2024]............................................................................ 292-302
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 02.09.2024] ............................................................................. 303-310
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 02.09.2024]............................................................................ 311-319
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 03.09.2024] ............................................................................. 320-328
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 03.09.2024]............................................................................ 329-336
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 04.09.2024] ............................................................................. 337-344
NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Solved Paper with Explanation First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 04.09.2024]............................................................................ 345-352

2
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 19.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following table shows the number of 2. What is the average number of female
employees working in five different colleges A- employees taking all the colleges together?
E, along with the ratio of Males to Females [M (a) 1312
: F] among them. Based on the data in the (b) 1372
table, answer the questions that follow. (c) 1336
College-wise Details of Employees (d) 1292
College Number of Employees Ratio Ans. (a) : According to the question
M:F Number of female employees in college A
A 3040 13 : 6 6
= 3040 ×
B 3360 4:3 19
C 2920 9 : 11 = 960

Y
Number of female employees in college B
D 2760 10 : 13
3
E 2840 13 : 7 = 3360 ×
1.
SP
What is the total number of male employees
taking all the Colleges together?
= 1440
Number of female employees in college C
7

(a) 8120 (b) 8240

11
(c) 8360 (d) 8560 = 2920 ×
20
Ans. (c) According to the question,
am
= 1606
Number of male employees in college A
Number of female employees in college D
13
= 3040 × 13
19 = 2760 ×
23
= 2080
= 1560
Number of male employees in college B
Number of female employees in college E
4
Te

= 3360 × 7
7 = 2840 ×
20
= 1920
= 994
Number of male employees in college C
∴ Average number of female employees taking all the
9 college together
= 2920 ×
20 960 + 1440 + 1606 + 1560 + 994
= 1314 =
5
Number of male employees in college D
6560
10 =
= 2760 × 5
23 = 1312
= 1200
3. The number of male employees working in
Number of male employees in college E Colleges A and C together is approximately
13 _____% more than the number of female
= 2840 ×
20 employees working in colleges B and D
= 1846 together.
Hence the total number of male employees taking all (a) 9
the colleges together (b) 15
= 2080 + 1920 + 1314 + 1200 + 1846 (c) 11
= 8360 (d) 13
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 3 YCT
Ans. (d) : According to the question, Ans. (b) : An economics teacher wants to create an info
Number of male employees working in college A and C graphics to explain supply and demand to her students,
13 9 in this case the tool which will be most suitable is
= 3040 × + 2920 × Canva. Canva is an easy to use design platform that
19 20 allows you to create a variety of graphics for your
= 2080 + 1314 business, classrooms and students.
= 3394 Given below are two statements:
Number of female employees working in college B and D Statement I : Norm referencing is used to
3 13 interpret a score of an individual by comparing
= 3360 × + 2760 × it with those of other individuals.
7 23
Statement II : Criterion referencing is used to
= 1440 + 1560
interpret a person's performance by comparing
= 3000 it to some specified behavioral domain.
3394 − 3000 7. In the light of the above statements, choose the
∴ Required increase % = ×100
3000 most appropriate answer form the options
= 13.13% given below:
≈ 13% (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are in
4. What is the ratio of female employees working correct.
in College D to that in College E? (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is in
(a) 7 : 4 (b) 780 : 497 correct.

Y
(c) 390 : 491 (d) 9 : 5 (d) Statement I is in correct but Statement II is
Ans. (b) : From question, correct.
Ans. (a) : A norm referenced test scores a test by
∴ Required ratio

=
SP
Number of female employees working in college D
comparing a persons performance to others who are
similar. Therefore statement I is correct.
Number of female empolyees working in college E Criterion referenced assessment is the process of
13 evaluating the learning of students against a set of pre-
2760 × specified qualities of criteria, without reference to the
= 23
achievement of others. Therefore statement II is also
m
7
2840 × correct.
20
8. Which of the following are the elements of
1560 observational learning?
=
a

994 (A) Production (B) Attention

780 (C) Identification (D) Retention
=
497 (E) Motivation
Te

= 780 : 497 Choose the correct answer from the options

5. The number of employees working in College C given below:
(a) (B), (C) and (D) Only
is approximately ________ % more than that
(b) (A) and (E) Only
in College D.
(c) (A), (B), (D) and (E) Only
(a) 8 (b) 6
(d) (C) Only
(c) 4 (d) 10
Ans. (c) : Observational learning is the process of
Ans. (b) : From question, learning by watching the behaviors of others. The
2920 − 2760 targeted behaviors is watched, memorized and then
∴ Required increase% = ×100
2760 mimicked. According to bandura's research, thare are
= 5.767% four processes of elements that influence abservational
learning.
= 6% (approx)
a - Attention
6. An economics teacher wants to create an info b - Retention
graphics to explain supply and demand to her c - Production/ Reproduction.
students. d - Motivation
Which of the following tools would be most 9. In 'VARK' model of learning styles, 'A' stands
suitable? for _________.
(a) Edpuzzle (b) Canva (a) Auspicious (b) Augmentary
(c) Quizlet (d) Mindmeister (c) Authentic (d) Aural
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 4 YCT
Ans. (d) : The VARK learning style model intrroduced Choose the correct answer from the options
by fleming includes a questionnaire that identifies a given below:
person's sensory modality preference in learning. This (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (A), (C), (D)
model classifies students into four different learning (c) (D), (C), (B), (A) (d) (C), (D), (B), (A)
modes which are as:- Ans. (d) : APA style provides a foundation for effective
V - Visual - Pictures, movies, diagrams scholarly communication because it help writers present
A - Aural - Music, discussion, lectures. this ideas in a clear, precise and inclusive manner. APA
R - Read/write - textbooks and notes is the style of documentation of sources used by the
k - kinesthetic - movement, experiments. American Psychological Association. An reference
10. When a very bright light is incident on our written in APA style, the correct arrangement of
eyes, we immediately close our eyelids. information pertaining to the reference in correct order
This is an example of _________. is as:-
(a) Biological instincts - Name of Author
(b) Reflex actions - Title of the Article
(c) Desired instincts - Volume Number
(d) Intrapersonal instincts - DOI number
Ans. (b) : When a very bright light is incident on our 13. A research study is said to have heuristic value
Eyes, we immediately close our eyelids. This is an if:
example of reflex actions. Reflex action is an (a) It leads to no further research
involuntary and automatic response to a specific (b) It generates more research

Y
stimulus. Reflex action is a type of behavior that is not (c) Its results lack consistency
consciously controlled by spinal cord and peripheral (d) Its results lack validity
nerves.
SP
11. Identify the disadvantages of open ended
question in survey research.
Ans. (b) : A research study is said to have heuristic
value if it generates more research. A heuristic value is
how well something encourages thinking. A heuristic is
(A) The questions do not suggest certain kinds of a mental shortcut commonly cognitive overload.
answer to respondents. 14. An entrance examination with objective type
am
(B) They are time consuming for interviewers to questions is conducted. For each correct
administer. answer, 1 mark is awarded and each incorrect
(C) They require greater effort from respondents. answer 0.25 marks are deducted. The number
Choose the correct answer from the options of marks scored by candidates who appeared in
given below: the examination, is an example of :
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only (a) Nominal variable
(c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (A), (B) and (C) (b) Discrete variable
Te

Ans. (b) : Open ended questions are free from survey (c) Ordinal variable
questions that allow and encourage. Respondents to (d) Continuous variable
answer in open text format to answer based on their
Ans. (b) : An entrance examination with objective type
complete knowledge. Feeling and understanding. The
questions is conducted- for each correct answer, 1 mark
disadvantages of open ended questions in survey
is awarded and for each incorrect answer 0.25 marks are
research are
dedicated. The number of marks scored by candidates
- They are hence consuming for interviewers to who appeared in the examination is an example of
administer. discrete variable. Discrete variables are numeric
- They require greater effort from respondents. variable that have a countable number of values
- Difficult to compare between any two values.
- A lot of irradiant information
15. Given below are two statements :
- Hard to analyze.
Statement I : Medical research usually involves
12. In a reference written in APA style, arrange pain or distress in animals.
the information pertaining to the information Statement II : Psychological research is
pertaining to the reference in correct order. usually benign and may involve little, if any,
(A) DOI number discomfort for the animals.
(B) Volume number In the light of the above statements, choose the
(C) Name of author most appropriate answer from the options
(D) Title of the article given below:
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 5 YCT
 (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. Choose the correct answer form the options
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are in given below:
correct. (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is in (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
correct. (c) (C), (D) and (E) Only
(d) Statement I is in correct but Statement II is
(d) (A), (D) and (E) Only
correct.
Ans. (a) : The public sphere is the arena where citizens
Ans. (a) : Medical research is also known as health
research which aims to improve the health and well being come together exchange opinions, regarding public
of the people. It usually involves pain or stress in animals affairs, discuss, deliberate and eventually form public
or human beings. Therefore statement I is correct. A opinion. The main objectives of public policy sphere
foundmentional aspect of the discipline of psychology is communication to involue citizens in idea generation,
teaching about and research on the behavior or non policy critique and innovative policy practices.
human animals. Studying other animals is critical to 20. Given below are tow statements:
understanding basic principles underlying behavior and Statement I : Western communication models
to advancing the welfare of both human and non human
examined the relationship among
animals. Therefore statement II is also correct.
communicative elements on an individual basis.
16. A photograph constitutes a/an :
Statement II : The Buddhist concept of
(a) Protective text (b) Refined text
communication emphasizes the
(c) Closed text (d) Open text
contextualization of each to the communicative
Ans. (d) : A photograph constitutes an open text.

Y
elements.
17. The Buddhist concept of communication is In the light of the above statements, choose the
marked by: most appropriate answer from the options
(a) Mono-causality
(c) Multi-causality
SP
(b) Dyadic causality
(d) Skewed causality
given below:
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Ans. (c) : The Buddhist concept of communication is (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
marked by multi causality. The Buddhist ethics of
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
speech are quite consistent with the prominent universal
principle of ethical communication that comprises of (d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
m
four elements which are, mutuality, open-mindedness, Ans. (a) : Western communication places a high value
honesty and respect. Multi - causation theory is an on directness, clarity and assertiveness. communication
outgrowth of the Domino theory but it postulates that in western societies tends to be move explicit and goal
for a single accident there may be many contributory
a

oriented and individualistic values are emphasized over

factors, causes and sub causes, and that certain collective values. Therefore statement I is correct.
combinations of these give rise to accidents. The Buddhist communication emphasizes the
Te

18. At present, cyber communication is a: contextualisation of each of the communication

(a) Fictitious reality elements.
(b) Palpable reality Therefore statement II is also correct.
(c) Futuristic reality
21. A man, a woman and a boy can do a piece of
(d) Conventional reality
work in 6, 9 and 18 days, respectively. How
Ans. (b) : At present, cyber communications is a many boys should assist one man and one
palpable reality. Palpable means apprehensible as real
woman to do the work in one day?
or existent where as perceptible applies to what can be
discerned by the senses often to a minimal extent when (a) 13 (b) 15
something is palpable, you can touch or handle it, even (c) 11 (d) 10
though the word is used to describe things that usually Ans. (a) : Let the required number of children be x
can't be handled or touched, such as emotions or According to the question,
sensations. 1 1 x
19. The main objectives of public policy sphere + + =1
6 9 18
communication is to involve citizens in:
3+ 2+ x
(A) Idea generation ⇒ =1
(B) Policy critique 18
(C) Innovative policy practices ⇒ 5 + x = 18
(D) Ignoring oppositional views ⇒ x = 13
(E) Promotion of stereotypes Hence, 13 children will be required.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 6 YCT

22. A family consists of 6 members namely A, B, C, 25. In a certain coding language :
D, E and F. B is the brother-in law of C's (a) 1000 i.e. 103 is coded as 1331
mother, C is the father of F. D is the father of A (b) 125 i.e. 53 is coded as 216
and F is the grandson of D. There are two How 729 will be coded in that language ?
female members in the family. Which of the (a) 1000 (b) 1728
following pairs represent the female members
(c) 1331 (d) 2197
in the family?
(a) A and D (b) D and E Ans. (a) : Just as,
(c) A and E (d) B and C 1000 → 103 → (10 + 1)3 = 1331
Ans. (c) : According to the question, blood relation and
diagram is as follows- 125 → 53 → (5 + 1)3 = 216
Same as,
729 → 93 → (9 + 1)3 = 1000
Hence, 729 will be wded as 1000.
26. Which of the following statements are
contradictory to each other?
(A) All plants are fungi
(B) No plants are fungi
(C) Some plants are not fungi
Hence it is clear from above figure that A and E (D) Some plant are fungi
represent the female members in the family.

Y
Choose the correct answer form the options
23. Find the number that can replace question given below:
mark (?) in the series given below. (a) (B) and (D) Only (b) (A) and (B) Only

(a) 48.5
SP
1.5, 5, 10.5, 18, 27.5, 39, ?, ......
(b) 52.5
(c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only
Ans. (a) : All plants are fungi –––– A
(c) 62.5 (d) 72.5
No plants are fungi –––– E
Ans. (b) : The given series is as follows -
Some plants are fungi ––––I
Some plants are not fungi ––––O
am

Hence ? = 52.5
24. A child is looking for his father. He goes 100
meter towards east and then turns to his right
Te

and goes 30 meters. From there the child again

turns to his right and goes for 40 meters.
Where he finds his father at his uncle's place. From the above we can easily make out that B- (No
How far is his uncle's place from the starting plants are fungi) and D (Some plants are fungi) are
point of the child? contradictories.
(a) 30 5 meter (b) 40 meter 27. If the statement "All trucks are polluting
(c) 40 5 meter (d) 30 5meter vehicles" is given as false, then which of the
following statements can be immediately
Ans. (a) : According to the question, inferred to be true?
(a) Some trucks are polluting vehicles.
(b) Some trucks are not polluting vehicles.
(c) No trucks are polluting vehicles.
(d) No polluting vehicles are trucks.
Ans. (b) : If the statement - " All trucks are polluting
2 2 vehicles" is given as false, then "Some trucks are not
∴ Required distance (AE) = ( 60 ) + ( 30 )
polluting vehicles" can be immediately inferred to be
= 3600 + 900 true.
= 4500 28. Which of the following statements is equivalent
to the statement - "Some philosophers are not
= 30 5 m idealists."?
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 7 YCT
 (a) Some philosophers are not non-idealists. 32. Consider the following MS-EXCEL screenshot
(b) No idealists are philosophers. that shows the product code, name of the state
(c) Some non-idealists are not philosophers. which produced the product and Quality of the
(d) Some non-idealists are not non-philosophers. product:
Ans. (d) : The statement "Some non idealists are not A B C D
non-philosophers" is equivalent to the statement- "some
philosophers are not idealists". 1 Product Code State Quality
29. Which fallacy is involved in the following 2 A1 HP A
statement "Indian pharmaceutical companies 3 A2 MP A
are profitable, therefore, average Indian 4 A3 UP A
pharmaceutical company is profitable"?
5 A4 UP B
(a) Fallacy of Division
(b) Hasty Generalization 6 A5 UP B
(c) Slippery Slope 7
(d) Fallacy of Accident Which of the following EXCEL formulae can
Ans. (a) : In the statement "Indian pharmaceutical be typed in Cell D1 to answer the question
companies are profitable, therefore, average Indian :How many different product codes form UP
pharmaceutical company is profitable" fallacy of are of Grade "A" quality?
division is involved. This fallacy involves some one A. = COUNTIFS (B2:B6, "=UP", C2:6,"=A")
taking and attribute of a whole or a class and assuming B. = COUNTIFS (C2:C6,"=A" B2:B6,"=UP")

Y
that it must also necessarily be true of each part or C. = COUNTIFS (B2:B6, "=UP"C2:C6,"=A")
member. Choose the correct answer from the options
30. Given below are two statements:

inductive and formal.

SP
Statement I : The Aristotelian syllogism is only
given below:
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (A), (B) and (C)
Statement II : Nyaya syllogism is deductive -
Ans. (d) : The following EXCEL formulae can be type
inductive and formal-material.
in cell D1 to answer the question: How many different
In the light of the above statements, choose the
product codes from UP are of grade "A" quality.
m
most appropriate answer from the options
given below: A = COUNTIFS (B2:B6, " =UP", C2:6, "=A")
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. B = COUNTIFS (C2:CC6, "=A", B2:B6, "=UP")
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false. C = COUNTIFS (B2:B6, "UP", C2:C6, "A")
a

(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. 33. Given below are two statements:
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true. Statement I: 'Disk defragmentation' makes
Te

Ans. (d) : Aristotelian syllogism is deductive and files that are contiguous in a disk as
formal. Arestotelian syllogism consists of three fragmented.
successive assertions, the first two are the premises and Statement II: A device controller that controls
the third is the conclusion therefore statement I is false. a device will deal with the operating system
The Nyaya syllogism is deductive-inductive and formal through device driver.
- material. The Nyaya syllogism recognizes the fact that In the light of the above statements, choose the
verbal form is not the essence of inference. Therefore most appropriate answer from the options
statement II is correct. given below:
31. An advantage to business that uses Intranet (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
capabilities is that it allows employees to share (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
the business's information with :
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
(a) Customers (b) Each other
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
(c) Competitors (d) Former employees
Ans. (d) : Defragmentation consolidates these
Ans. (b) : An advantage to a business that uses Intranet
fragmented files so all the related pieces are aligned
capabilities is that it allows employees to share the
together. Therefore 'Disk defragmentation' makes files
business's information with each other. Intranets
encourage communication within an organization. They that are contiguous in a disk as fragmented is false.
let employees easily access important information, A device controller that controls a device will deal with
links, applications, forms and databases of company the operating system through device driver. This
records. statement is true.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 8 YCT

34. Which of the following statements regarding 37. Given below are two statement :
artificial Intelligence (AI) is/are correct ? Statement : Toxic chemicals injure human
(A) Al systems can be used in email spam filters. organs and organ systems.
(B) Al systems are capable of analyzing uncertain Statement : Toxicants that damage kidneys are
information. called as Hepatotoxic.
(C) An Al system is a system for capturing, storing, In the light of the above statements, choose the
processing and displaying data related to most appropriate answer from the options
positions on earth's surface. given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
given below: (b) Both statement I and Statement II are
(a) (A) Only (b) (A) and (B) Only incorrect.
(c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (C) Only (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Ans. (b) : Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the incorrect.
simulation or approximation of human intelligence in (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
machines. The goals of artificial intelligence include correct.
computer enhanced learning, reasoning and perception. Ans. (c) : Toxic chemical substances may produce
The following statements are correct regarding adverse effects on the cardiovascular system by acting
Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the myocardial cells or the autonomic nervous
- AI systems can be used in email spam filters. system to affect the heart rate blood pressure etc.
- AI systems are capable of analyzing uncertain Therefore statement I is correct.
information. Toxicants that damage kidnys are called as

Y
35. Which of the following features are available in nephrodoxic. Therefore Statement II is incorreect.
word processing software such as MS-WORD ? 38. Which of the following are related to 'Source
(A) Spell checker and Thesaurus
(B) Page Orientation
SP reduction'
management :
in integrated solid waste

(C) Mail Merge A) Reduced Toxicity

(D) Slide Transitions B) Composting
Choose the correct answer from the options C) Les Packaging
am
given below: D) Landfill
(a) (A), (B) and (D) Only E) More durable products
(b) (A) and (C) Only Chose the correct answer from the options
(c) (B) and (C) Only given below :
(d) (A), (B) and (C) Only (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
Ans. (d) : A word processor is a device of software (b) (A), (C) and (E) Only
(c) (B), (C) and (D) Only
Te

program capable of creating, storing and printing text

documents. The features of word processor are as (d) (C), (D) and (E) Only
follows:- Ans. (b) : Source reduction, also known as waste
a - Spell checker and Thesaurus prevention, aims at reducing unnecessary waste
b - Page orientation generation. Source reduction strategies may include a
c - Mail merge variety of approaches, such as designing products for
d - Font specifications recycling and reusability refurbishing goods to prolong
e - Graphics product life of redesign of goods to utilize less or no
f - Collaboration tools packaging. Following are related to 'source reduction' in
integrated solid waste management.
36. Which one of the following is not caused by
- Reduced Toxicity
polluted water ?
- Less packaging
(a) Cholera (b) Dysentery
- More durable products.
(c) Typhoid (d) Tuberculosis
Ans. (d) : Contaminated water and poor sanitation are 39. Depletion of stratospheric ozone results into :
linked to transmission diseases such as Cholera, A) Increase in the ultraviolet radiation
Diarrhoea, Dysentry, Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Polio. B) Increase in infra-fed radiation
Tuberculosis is not caused by polluted water. In C) Increase in skin cancer
adequate or inappropriately managed water and D) Significant impact on terrestrial flora and
sanitation services expose individuals to preventable fauna
health risks. E) Decrease in cataract cases
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 9 YCT
 (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only - Setting of open universities
(b) (A), (C) and (D) Only - Setting up of primary schools in remote areas.
(c) (B), (C), (D) and (E) Only - It proposed a National system of education based on
(d) (A), (B) and (C) Only the accepted structure of 10 + 2 + 3.
Ans. (b) : Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally 43. Given below are two statements :
through the interaction of solar ultraviolet (UV) Statement I : Curzon's university reforms
radiation with molecular oxygen. Depletion of reflected the official attitude towards the
stratospheric ozone results into:- spread of higher education in India :
- Increase in the ultra Violet radiation. Statement II : There was no resistance to the
- Increase in skin cancer. Indian universities Bill piloted by Curzon from
- Significant impaction terrestrial flora & fauna. any section of Indians.
- Impaired immune system. In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer form the options
40. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
given below.
A) Causes acid rain
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
B) is laughing gas
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
C) in carcinogenic
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
D) is a green house gas
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
E) is a criterion air pollutant
Ans. (c) : Curzons university reform represents a
Choose the correct answer form the options
climax in the official attitude against been developing
given below:

Y
since mid 1850s. Therefore statement I is correct.
(a) (A), (D) and (E) Only
Despite strong and sustained opposition from Indian
(b) (C), (D) and (E) Only population, the recommendations were enacted by
(c) (B) and (D) Only
(d) (A) and (E) Only
SP curzon as Indian Universities act 1904. Therefore
statement II is false.
Ans. (c) : Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an odorless, colorless, 44. Match List - I with List - II :
non-flammable gas but it supports combustion to the List - I List - II
same extent as oxygen. It leads to a state of euphoria. (A) Panini (I) Astronomy
explaining its nickname laughing gas. It is also a green
m
(B) Jivaka (II) Grammar
house gas and can be used for general anesthesia,
(C) Bhaskara (III) Medicine
procedural sedation, dental anesthesia and to treat
severe pain. (D) Kanada (IV) Physics
Choose the correct answer from the options
a

41. The Michael Sadler commission was

given below :
constituted to study the problems of:
(a) (A) - (III), (B)- (II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
(a) Bombay University (b) Madras University
Te

(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

(c) Poona University (d) Calcutta University
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
Ans. (d) : The Calcutta university commission, (d) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
sometimes known as the saddler commission was
Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:-
established in 1917 and named for its chairman,
Michael Sadler. Investigating the state and future of List I List II
Calcutta university as a goal concentrating on the (Ancient thinkers) (Area of study)
problem of constructive policy in regard to the posed a - Panini Grammar
question. b - Jivaka Medicine
42. The National Education Policy, 1986 c - Bhaskara Astronomy
recommended the establishment of ______in d - Kanada Physics.
the country. 45. Match List - I with List - II :
(a) Community colleges List - I List - II
(b) Open Universities (Name of University) (Year of Establishment)
(c) National Universities of eminence (A) Bombay University I) 1916
(d) Discipline-wise Universities (B) Delhi University (II) 1943
Ans. (b) : The NPE 1986 had a significant impact on (C) Utkal University (III) 1922
the education system in India and served as a guideline (D) S.N.D.T. Women University (IV) 1857
for educational reforms and development over the years. Choose the correct answer from the options
Its recommendations were:- given below :
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 10 YCT
 (a) (A) - (IV), (B)- (III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) Ans. (d) : According to the passage the Dinosaurs
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) became extinct because they could not adapt themselves
(c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) to a world without swamps.
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) 47. In the scientific age who is responsible for the
Ans. (a) : The correct match is as follows:- changing environment?
List I List II (a) Nature (b) Man
(Name of University) (Year of Establishment) (c) Natural Disasters (d) Wars
a - Bombay University 1857 Ans. (b) : According to the passage, in the scientific age
b - Delhi University 1922 man himself is creating the changes of environment to
c - Utkal University 1943 which he will have to adjust himself with unprecedented
d - SNDT women University 1916 rapidity.
Read the passage and answer the questions that 48. The main focus of the passage is on:
follow:
(a) Extinction of species
Science and the techniques to which it has
given rise have changed human life during the (b) Extinction of Dinosaurs
last hundred and fifty years more than it had (c) Science and Human life
been changed since men took to agriculture, (d) Distraction of Forests
and the changes that are being wrought by Ans. (c) : The main focus of the passage is on science
science continue at an increasing speed. There and human life.
is no sing of any new stability to be attained on
some scientific plateau, On the contrary, there 49. "If the answer is in the affirmative.................."
is every reason to think that the revolutionary refers to the question related to:
possibilities of science extend immeasurably (a) Changes in environment
beyond what has so far been realized. Can the (b) Human survival
human race adjust itself quickly enough to (c) Human extinction
these vertiginous transformations of will it, as (d) Changes in scientific approach
innumerable former species have done, perish
from lack of adaptability? The dinosaurs were, Ans. (b) : According to the passage "If the answer is in
in their day the lords of creation, and if there the affirmative, it will be known some day. refers to the
had been philosophers among them, not one question related to human survival.
would have foreseen that the whole race might 50. According to the passage the following are
perish. But they became extinct because they true?
could not adapt themselves to a world without A) Science is bringing about rapid changes.
swamps. In the case of man and science there is
B) There is every likelihood that a scientific
a wholly new factor, namely that man himself
is creating the changes of environment to which plateau will be reached.
he will have to adjust himself with C) Man will definitely perish like the
unprecedented rapidity. But, although man Dinosaurs.
through his scientific beings. Although they D) There are chances that mankind may
come about through human agencies, they become extinct due to lack of adaptability.
have, or at any rate have had so far, something E) Change in the environment made through
of the inexorable inevitability of natural forces. human agencies have so far shown almost the
whether Nature dried up the swamps of men same inexorable inevitability as that of natural
deliberately drained them, makes little forces in the past.
deference as regards the ultimate result.
(a) (A), (D) and (E) Only
Whether men will be able to survive the
changes of environment that their own skill has (b) (A), (B) and (E) Only
brought about is an open question. if the (c) (A) and (E) Only
answer is in the affirmative, it will be known (d) (B),(C) and (E) Only
some day, if not, not. If the answer is to be in Ans. (a) : According to the passage the following are
the affirmative, men will have to apply true.
scientific ways of thinking to themselves and a- Science is bringing about rapid changes
their institutions. b - There are chances that mankind may become
46. Dinosaurs became extinact because of: extinct due to luck of adaptability.
(a) A massive earthquake c- Changes in the environment made through human
(b) Incessant rainfall agencies have so far shown almost the same
(c) Extreme could inexorable inevitability as that of natural forces in
(d) lack of adaptability the past.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (19.12.2023) Shift-II 11 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 14.12.2023 Re.]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : Hence the difference between the time taken
The following table shows the distance 324 324
travelled by a boat moving upstream (in km) = −
6 18
during five different days of a week from
= 54 – 18
Monday to Friday, along with the speed of boat
(in km/hour), speed of stream (in km/hour) and = 36 hours.
total time taken (in hours). Some data is 2. On Monday, if the difference between the time
missing in the table (indicated as '-') that you taken by the boat to go upstream and to go
are expected to calculate, if required. Based on downstream is 20 hours, then what is the total
the data in the table, answer the questions that time taken by the boat to go upstream and
follow. downstream ?
Day-wise distance covered by a Boat and other (a) 40 hours (b) 30 hours
Details. (c) 80 hours (d) 60 hours
Days Distance Speed of Speed Total Ans. (d) : Let the speed of boat be x km/h.
Upstrea Boat of time Given, speed of stream be 4 km/h.
m (km) (km/hour) stream taken Then,
(km/ho (hours) Speed of boat downstream = (x + 4) km/h
ur)
Speed of boat upstream = (x – 4) km/h
Monday 320 - 4 -
According to the question,
Tuesday - - - 75
320 320
Wednesd 270 - 6 - − = 20
ay x−4 x+4
Thursday
320x + 1280 − 320x + 1280
- 11 7 - =20
Friday 324 - - 72 (x − 4) (x + 4)
Note- (1) Distance Upstream = Distance Downstream, if 2560
= 20
not stated otherwise x 2 − 16
(2) Total time taken = Downstream time + x2 = 144
Upstream time x = 12
1. On Friday, if the ratio of speed of boat to speed Hence the total time taken by the boat to go upstream
of stream is 2:1, then what is the difference
320 320
between the time taken by the boat to go and downstream = +
upstream and to go downstream ? (12 + 4) (12 − 4)
(a) 36 hours (b) 42 hours 320 320
(c) 45 hours (d) 35 hours = +
16 8
Ans. (a) : Let the speed of boat and stream be 2x and x = 20 + 40
respectively. = 60 hours
According to the question,
3. On Tuesday, if the difference between the time
324 324
+ = 72 taken by the boat to go upstream and
x 3x downstream is 45 hours and the downstream
972 + 324 speed is 24 km/hour, then what is the total
= 72
3x distance covered by the boat to go upstream
1296 and downstream?
= 72 (a) 680 km (b) 720 km
3x
3x × 72 = 1296 (c) 740 km (d) 540 km
1296 Ans. (b) : Let the total distance be x km.
x= Downstream speed = 24 km/h
216
x=6 Upstream speed = y km/h

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 12 YCT

 x x 5. On Thursday, the difference between the time
− = 45 - - - - - - - (i) taken by the boat to cover 'X' km upstream
y 24
and (X + 120) km downstream is 26 hours. Had
x x
+ = 75 - - - - - - - (ii) the boat covered the same distance upstream as
y 24 downstream, then what would have been the
From equation (i) and (ii) - difference in the time taken?
2x (a) 58 hours (b) 62 hours
= 120 (c) 48 hours (d) 56 hours
y
x = 60 Ans. (d) : Distance covered by boat upstream = X km
Putting the value of x = 60y in equation (i), Distance covered by boat downstream = (X + 120) km
According to the question,
60y 60y
+ = 75 X X + 120
y 24 − = 26
4 18
60y 9X − 2X − 240
60 + = 75 = 26
24 36
60y = 360 7X – 240 = 26 × 36
y=6 1176
and x = 60y X= = 168
7
= 60 × 6 Distance = 168
= 360 Now downstream distance = 168 + 120 = 288
Hence the Total distance covered by the boat 288 288
= 360 + 360 Hence the required difference = −
4 18
= 720 km = 72 – 16
4. On Wednesday, if the boat covered half of the = 56 Iebše
distance upstream with usual speed and other
6. Which of the following tools can be used for
half with double its speed and it takes
virtual labs and simulations?
3
33 hours less time the usual time to go (a) Plotagon
4 (b) Wakelet
upstream, then what is the total time taken by
(c) PhET Interactive Simulations
the boat to go upstream and downstream?
(d) Flipgrid
(a) 128 hours (b) 120 hours
Ans. (c) : PhET Interactive simulations can be used for
(c) 108 hours (d) 92 hours
virtual labs and simulations. PhET Simulations provide
Ans. (c) : Let the usual speed of boat = x km/h. fun, interactive research based simulations for use in k-
According to the question, 12 and college STEM education. PhET simulation
135 135 135 based. Learning provides visualizations and teaching
− =
x − 6 2x − 6 4 aids that help easily understand content knowledge
hence improving student's academic achievement and
135 ( 2x − 6 ) − 135 ( x − 6 ) 135
= motivation laves.
( 2x − 6 )( x − 6 ) 4
7. Which of the following is the driving force for
135x 135 students' commitment, engagement and
=
2x − 12x − 6x + 36
2
4 persistence in self-directed learning?
2 (a) Fixation (b) Motivation
2x – 18x + 36 = 4x
2x2 – 22x + 36 = 0 (c) Metacognition (d) Assessment
2
x – 11x + 18 = 0 Ans. (b) : Self-directed learning can be described as a
(x–9) (x–2) = 0 six-step process: developing goals for study; outlining
x=9 assessment with respect to how the learner will know
when they achieve those goals, indentify the structure.
Total time taken = Upstream + Downstream.
And sequence of activities, lay out a timeline to
270 270
+ complete activities, identify resources to achieve each
9−6 9+6 goal. Motivation is the driving force for student's
= 90 + 18 commitment engagement and persistence in self-
= 108 km/h. directed learning.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 13 YCT
8. Given below are two statements: 11. Identify the software that world be useful for
Statement I: Passive style is a way of dealing statistical analysis of data generated in a
with conflict in which people are nonassertive research study :
and submissive and dont's let others know (A) SPSS (B) Ithenticate
what they want. (C) MINITAB (D) R
Statement II: Manipulative style is a way of Choose the correct answer the options given
dealing with conflict in which people try to get below:
what they want by making others feel guilty for (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
them. (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
In the light of the above statements, choose the (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
most appropriate answer from the options (d) (A), (B) and (D) only
given below:
Ans. (c) : The software that would be useful for
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
statistical analysis of data generated in a research study
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
are
incorrect.
(A) SPSS
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(B) MINITAB
incorrect.
(D) R
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences), also
correct.
known as IBM SPSS statistics, is a software package
Ans. (a) : Passive style is a way of dealing with conflict used for the analysis of statistical data. Minitab
in which people are nonassertive and submissive and statistical software can look at current and past data to
don't let others know what they want. Non assertive or discover trends, find and predict patterns, uncover
passive people may Complain, but usually do nothing to hidden relationship between variables. R is also popular
gain control in their argumentative environment, programming language that allows people to adeptly
because they fear they will lose from additional conflict handle mass amounts of data, generate publication -
encounters. Manipulative style is a way of dealing with quality visualizations, and perform a range of statistical
conflict in which people try to get what they want by and analytic computing tasks.
making others feel guilty for them.
12. Given below are two statements:
So both statement I and Statement II are correct.
Statement I: The quantitative content analysis
9. When students, who have learned to type on a in Social science research is a very transparent
typewriter, transfer this skill to typing on a research method.
computer keyboard, it is an example of Statement II: The quantitative content analysis
_______ learning? is often referred to as obtrusive method.
(a) Far-transfer (b) High-road transfer In the light of the above statements, choose the
(c) Near transfer (d) Low-road transfer most correct answer from the options given
Ans. (c) : When students, who have learned to type on a below:
typewriter, transfer the skill to typing on a computer (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
keyboard, it is an example of near transfer learning. (b) Both statement I and statement II are
Near transfer occurs when you transfer the knowledge incorrect.
gained in one situation to another, similar situation. For (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
example, learning to drive involves learning a variety of incorrect.
skills. (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
10. Which factor plays a crucial role in creating an correct.
effective learning environment ? Ans. (c) : Content Analysis is a research method used to
(a) Teacher's qualification analyze qualitative data by systematically categorizing
(b) Availability of instructional facilities and interpreting the content of the communication. The
(c) Focus on foreign language use quantitative content analysis in social science research
(d) Admission to students from elite class is a very transparent research method.
Ans. (b) : An effective learning environment is created So statement I is true but statement II is false.
by factors such as innovative school design, cross - 13. In the context of a published research article,
disciplinary instruction, collaborative learning, DOI stands for:
individualized Curriculum, Ubiquitous technologies and (a) Data object Integration
specialized equipment. Availability of instructional (b) Digital Object Identifier
facilities plays a crucial role in creating an effective (c) Data Object Interface
learning environment. (d) Digital Object Interface
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 14 YCT
Ans. (b) : In the context of a published research article, Choose the correct answer from the options
DOI stands for Digital object Identifier. A DOI is a given below:
string of numbers letters and symbols used to uniquely (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
identify an article or document, and to provide it with a (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
permanent web address (URL). (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
14. Which of the following measures would be (d) (A), (B) and (E) only
useful for commenting upon the degree of Ans. (b) : Communication is commonly defined as the
asymmetry in a statistical distribution ? transmission of information. It is a continuous process
(a) Central tendency (b) Dispersion that mainly involves three elements viz. Sender,
(c) Kurtosis (d) Skewness message, and receiver.
The statements are three respect of Communication :-
Ans. (d) : Skewness is a statistical measure that is used
(B) Words are symbol for concepts
to show wheather a distribution is distorted or
(C) Labels may be ambiguous.
asymmetrical.
(D) Symbols are usually understood within a group.
Skewness is demonstrated on a bell curve when data
points are not distributed symmetrically to the left and 19. Given below are two statements:
right sides of the medium on a bell curve. If the bell Statement I: Communication cannot reflect the
curve is shifted to the left or the right, it is said to be cultural conduct of people.
skewed. Statement II: Communication is a practice
integral to formation of social life.
15. Which of the following correctly represents the
In the light of the above statements, choose the
meaning of the abbreviation "vide' used in most appropriate answer from the options
academic writing? given below:
(a) Against (b) Width (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
(c) Refer to (d) Namely (b) Both statement I and statement II are
Ans. (c) : "refer to" correctly represents the meaning of incorrect.
the abbreviation "vide" used in academic writing. (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
16. A kind of fixation with medium itself is incorrect.
conceptualised as: (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(a) Hypermediacy (b) Immediacy correct.
(c) Media tendency (d) Multi-mediacy Ans. (d) : Communication reflect the cultural conduct
of people. Culture can affect how people communicate
Ans. (a) : A kind of fixation with medium itself is
in different ways. It may affect Communication styles
conceptualized as hypermediacy. Hypermediacy is a
in aspect such a phrases, words gestures and languages
"style of visual representation whose goal is to remind used. Communication an integral part of our society, the
the viewer of the medium. ability to learn form, share and connect to one-another,
17. Generally cyberspace is compared to a type of on a global scale has enabled the human species to
electronic .................. . develop technologies. So Communication is a practice
(a) Screen (b) Exhibition Room integral to formation of social life. So this statement is
(c) Compus (d) Open Space true. Therefore statement I is incorrect but statement II
correct.
Ans. (d) : "Cyberspace" is the term used to describe the
electronic medium of digital networks used to store, 20. Given below are two statements:
modify and communicate information. It includes the Statement I: Communication is a social process
internet but also other information system that support in which people use symbols to interpret
businesses, infrastructure and services. Generally meanings in their own environment.
cyberspace is compared to a type of electronic open Statement II: people and their intraction are
space. not part of the communications process,
because communication cannot be social.
18. Which of the following statements are true in In the light of the above statements, choose the
respect of communication? most appropriate answer from the options
(A) Communicated meaning are always given below:
ambiguous (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(B) Words are symbols for concepts (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(C) Labels may be ambiguous incorrect.
(D) Symbols are usually understood within a (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
group incorrect.
(E) Sharing of meaning is not possible in (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
communication correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 15 YCT
Ans. (c) : Communication is a social process, in which Ans. (b) : Given that,
individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret The sum of three numbers = 124
employ symbols to establish and interpret meaning in According to the question,
their environment. It involves people and interactions, I : II = [ 2 : 3] × 7
wheather face-to-face or online. It includes two people, II : III = [7 : 9] × 3
who act as senders and receiver. Both play a role in the I : II : III = 14 : 21 : 27
communication process. Let the first, second and third number be 14x, 21x and
So statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect 27x respectively.
21. A car starts running with the initial speed of 50 Then, 14x + 21x + 27x = 124
km/hour, with its speed increasing every hour 62x = 124
by 5 km/per hour. How many hours will it take x=2
to cover a distance of 630 km? Hence, the third number = 27x
= 27 × 2 = 54
(a) 7 hours (b) 9 hours
(c) 6 hours (d) 8 hours 24. What will be the value of P in the following
number series?
Ans. (b) : Speed of car = 50 km/h 0, 2, 24, 252, P, ........................
∵ The car increaees its speed by 5 km/h every hour (a) 3120 (b) 1029
then, (c) 2045 (d) 630
Distance covered in Ist hour = 50 km Ans. (a) : The given series is as follows -
Distance covered in 2nd hour = 50 + 5 = 55km 0 2 24 252
Distance covered in 3rd hour = 60
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Distance covered in 4th hour = 65
2 2 3 4
Distance covered in 5th hour = 70 1 −1 2 − 2 3 − 3 4 − 4
Distance covered in 6th hour = 75 Similarly,
Distance covered in 7th hour = 80 P = 55 – 5 = 3125 – 5
Distance covered in 8th hour = 85 = 3120
Distance covered in 9th hour = 90 Hence option (a) is correct.
Total distance covered in 9 hour = 50 + 55 + 60 + 65 + 25. The cost price of an article is 75% of its
marked price for sale. How much percent does
70 + 75 + 80 + 85 + 90 = 630km
the trades man gain after allowing a discount of
Hence it is clear from above that it will take 9 hours to 15%?
cover the distance of 630 km. 1
22. In a factory, the average salary of the (a) 20% (b) 13 %
3
employees is ` 7000. If the average salary of 12 2
officers is ` 4000 and that of the remaining (c) 10% (d) 15 %
3
employees is ` 6000, then the number of Ans. (b) : Let the marked price be = `100
employees is:
75
(a) 402 (b) 404 cost price = 100 ×
100
(c) 406 (d) 408
= `75
Ans. (d) : let the number of employees be x. 15
Average salary of employees in factory = `7000 Selling price = 100 – 100 ×
100
According to the question, = `85
7000x = 12 × 40000 + (x – 12) × 6000 Profit = 85 – 75
7000 x = 12 × 40000 + 60000 × x – 12 × 6000 = `10
= 12 (40000 – 6000) + 6000 x 10
7000 x = 12 × 34000 + 6000 x Profit % = × 100
75
1000 x = 12 × 34000 1
x = 408 = 13 %
3
Hence the number of employees be 408. 26. Which of the following statement are so related
23. The sum of three numbers is 124. If the ratio that they cannot both be true, nor can they
between the first and the second is 2:3 and both be false?
between the second and the third is 7:9, then (A) All mammals are vertebrates
the third number is: (B) Some mammals are vertebrates
(a) 48 (b) 54 (C) Some mammals are not vertebrates
(c) 64 (d) 66 (D) No mammals are vertebrates
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 16 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options In the light of the above statements, choose the
given below: most appropriate answer from the options
(a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (D) only given below:
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) (A) and (D) only (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
Ans. (b) : Statements " some mammals are vertebrates" (b) Both statement I and statement II are
and "No mammals are vertebrates" are so related that incorrect.
they cannot both be true, nor can they both be false. (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect.
27. Which of the following statement is logically (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
equivalent to the statement-"All reactangles correct.
are polygon"?
Ans. (a) : The proposition "The hill has fire because it
(a) Some rectangles are polygon
is knowable" commits the fallacy of the irregular
(b) No rectangles are non-polygon middle. This statement is correct. The fallacy of the
(c) No-non-rectangles are non-polygon irregular middle term. Occurs when a term that is not
(d) All non-polygons are rectangles distributed is used as the middle term in a categorical
Ans. (b) : ‘‘No rectangles are non-polygon’’ is the syllogism. The proposition "Sound is eternal, because it
correct statement that is logically equivalent to the is audible" commits the fallacy of the irregular middle.
statement ‘‘ All rectangles are polygon.’’ So both statement I and Statement II are Correct.
Following are the properties of rectangle - 31. Given below are two statements:
* Two pairs of parallel sides. Statement I: Google is a web search engine,
* Opposites sides are of equal length while google chrome is a web brower.
* Interior angles are all 90° Statement II: Microsoft edge is a web search
28. Arrange the following terms in order to engine, while Microsoft Bing is a web browser.
increasing intension: In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
(A) Cheese
given below:
(B) Dairy Product
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
(C) Soft Cheese (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(D) Strong soft cheese incorrect.
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
given below: incorrect.
(a) (B), (A), (C), (D) (b) (B), (D), (C). (A) (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(c) (D), (C), (B), (A) (d) (D), (C), (A), (B) correct.
Ans. (a) : The Increasing order of the given terms Ans. (c) : Google is a web search engine, while Google
according to their quality is as follows- chrome is a web browser. Browsers like Google chrome
Dairy product→ cheese → soft cheese→strong soft and Mozilla Firefox are software programs used to
cheese. access the internet through a URL. Meanwhile search
engines, such as Google and Bing, are software
29. Political stability is indispensable to economic application that employ crawlers to find specific
progress because economic progress can only information on the world wide web using keywords. So
be achieved by means of political stability'. statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
Which informal fallacy is committeed in the 32. Consider the following memory hierarchy
above statement? diagram:
(a) Slippery slope
(b) Red Herring
(c) Hasty Generalisation
(d) Begging the question
Ans. (d) : "Political stability is indispensable to
economic progress because economic progress can only
be achieved by means of political stability". In this
statement begging the question fallacy is committed.
30. Given below are two statement:
Statement I: The proposition "The hill has fire Which of the following memories A-D
because it is knowable" commits the fallacy of represent I, II, III and IV (in that order) ?
the irregular middle. (A) Magnetic Tape
Statement II: The proposition "Sound is (B) Magnetic hard disk
eternal, because it is audible' commits the (C) Random access memory
fallacy of the irregular middle. (D) Processor registers
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 17 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options (B) Digital Certificate (IV) Pairs of files stored on
given below: user's computer each pair
(a) (D), (C), (A), (B) (b) (A), (B), (C), (D) contains a public key and
(c) (B), (C), (D), (A) (d) (D), (C), (B), (A) private key.
Ans. (d) : The correct answer of memories A-D (C) Cookies (I) Used to remember user's
represent I, II, III, and IV are as follows - preferences each time
D>C>B>A they visit websites.
(D) Processor Registers - A processor register (CPU (D) Hyper visor (III) Software, firmware or hardware
register) is one of a small set of data holding places that that Creates and runs a virtual machine.
are part of the computer processor. 34. Consider the following Ms-Excel work sheet:
(C) Random Access Memory - It is the hardware in a A B C
computing device where the operating system (OS), 1 Month Number Payments (in
application programs and data in current use are kept so
they can be quickly reached by the device's processor.
of classes `) made @
taught 1500 per class
(B) Magnetic Disk Memory - A magnetic Disk is a
type of secondary memory that is a flat disc Covered 2 January 20 30000
with a magnetic coating to hold information. 3 February 14 21000
(A) Magnetic Tape - Magnetic tape is one of the eldest 4 March 17 25500
technologies for electronic data storage. 5 April 13 19500
33. Match List-I with List-II: 6 May 12 18000
List-I List-II 7 June 15 22500
(ICT term) (Defimition) The value returned by Function = SUMIFS
Firewall 1. Used to remember user's (C2 : C7, B2 : B7, ">13", C2 : C7, ">22500")
preferences each time they is:
visit websites.
(a) 78000 (b) 76500
Digital certificate 2. Hardware or software that (c) 99000 (d) 55500
site between user's
computer and an external Ans. (d) : The following is the Syntax of SUMIFS
network, which filters data function.
coming to and from the SUMIFS (Sum_range, criteria_rangel, criteria)
computer [criteria_rangesm criteria2],..............)
According to above Syntax, the funcition given in the
Cookies 3. Software, firmware or
question, when applying criteria "13" to column range
hardware that creates and
B2 : B7 in SUMIFS (C2 : C7, B2 : B7, ''>13'', C2 : C7,
runs a virtual machine
''>22500'') the values are 20, 14, 17 respectively and the
Hypervisor 4. Pairs of files stored on values of their payauts are 30000, 21000, 25500 and
user's computer each pair 22500 respectively where as applying criteria ''>22500''
contains a public key and of column range C2 : C7 gives the values of range C2 :
private kay C7 will be 30000 and 22500 respectively whose
Choose the correct answer from the options summed by 5000 function and the result will be 30000
given below: + 22500 = 555000.
A B C D 35. Given below are two statement with refers to
(a) 2 1 4 5 the different number systems:
(b) 1 4 2 3 Statement I : (0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2
(c) 2 4 1 3 Statement II : (111011.101)2 = (58.625)10
(d) 3 4 1 2 In the light of the above statements, choose the
Ans. (c) : most appropriate answer from the options
List I List II given below:
(ICI terms) (Definition) (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
(A) Firewall (II) Hardware or software (b) Both statement I and statement II are
that sits between a user's incorrect.
Computer and an (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
external network which incorrect.
filters data coming to and (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
from the computer. correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 18 YCT
Ans. (c) : Statement I Ans. (d) : Coagulation is one of the common methods
(0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2 used by water treatment plants to provide safe, clean
drinking water to public water customers. The most
commonly used chemical for coagulation is aluminum
sulfate (Alum). Ferric sulfate, ferric chloride or sodium
aluminate are also popular types of coagulants.
39. Given below are two statements : One is
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
(0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2 labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): PM10 is preferred over Total
Thus statement I is true.
Suspended Particles (TSP) for air quality
And Statement II (111011.101)2= (58.625)10 monitoring studies.
(111011.101)2=1×25+1×24+1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2 Reason (R): Particles larger than 10 micron are
–1
+0×2–2+1×2–3 better indicator of potential health effects of
= 32+16+8+0+2+1+0.5+0+0.125 particulate air pollution.
= 59.625 In the light of the above statements choose the
(111011.101)2= 59.625 most appropriate answer from the options
So statement I is true but statement II is wrong. given below:
36. Given below are two statements: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
Statement I: Photovoltaic cell produce
Alternating current (A.C.). (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A).
Statement II: Photovoltaic cells are exposed
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
directly to the sun, therefore as temperature
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
rises leakage across the cell increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the Ans. (c) : Total suspended particulates (TSPs) are all
most appropriate answer from the options the particles of air pollutants, while particulate matter
(PM) refers to the smallest suspended pollutants in the
given below:
air PM10 is the group of particles with a diamenter of 10
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
µm and PM 2.5 is for those smaller than 2.5 µm. PM10
(b) Both statement I and statement II are is preferred our total suspended particles (TSP) for air
incorrect. quality monitoring.
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is Small particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter
incorrect. pose the greatest problems, because they can get deep
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is into your lungs and some may even get into your
correct. bloodstream
Ans. (d) : Photovoltaic cell generate direct current (DC) So (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
electricity. Photovoltaic (PV) materials and devices 40. Given below are two statements :
convert sunlight into electrical energy. Photovoltaic Statements I: The Richter Scale measures not
cells are exposed directly to the sun, therefore as only the intensity of earthquake itself, but its
temperature rises leakage across the cell increases. impact on people too.
37. Which of the following pairs of elements is Statement II: The modified mercalli scale
most important for eutrophication process? measures the earthquake in terms of energy
(a) Calcium-magnesium released.
(b) Nitrogen-phosphorus In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
(c) Nickel-cobalt
given below:
(d) Iron-copper (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
Ans. (b) : Nitrogen - phosphorus pairs of element is the (b) Both statement I and statement II are
most important for eutrophication process. When water incorrect.
bodies are excessively rich in these nutrients, the (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
growth of algae, plankton and other simple plant life is incorrect.
prioritized over more complex plant growth. (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
Eutrophication is the process in which a water body correct.
becomes extremely rich in nutrients. Ans. (b) : The Richter scale is used to rate the
38. The standard coagulant in water treatment is: magnitude of an earthquake, that is the amount of
(a) Hypochloride (b) Chlorine energy released, during an earthquake.
(c) Aluminium (d) Alum The Richter Scale measures
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 19 YCT
Earthquakes ranging from a magnitude of 1 to a (a) (B), (C), (A), (E), (D)
magnitude of 10. (b) (E), (B), (C), (D), (A)
10 represents the highest level of earthquake. While the (c) (C), (D), (A), (E), (B)
intensity of an earthquake is measured by the modified (d) (A), (E), (B), (D), (C)
mercalli scale. Ans. (b) : The correct chronological order of the
Thus Mercalli scale is used to measure the intensity of establishment of Universities in India is as follows -
an earthquake while Richter Scale is used to measure University Establishment
the magnitude scale of an earthquake. University of Calcutta - 1857
So Both statement I and Statement II are incorrect. Delhi University - 1922
41. Which of the following Open universities was Nagpur University - 1923
established in accordance with the National Andhra University - 1926
Education Policy, 1986 : Agra University - 1927
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University 44. Match List-I with List-II:
Heyderabad
List-I List-II
(b) Indira Gandhi National Open University
(Commission (Focus area)
Delhi
Committee
(c) Karnataka State Open University, Mysore
A. Sadler commission 1. Functioning of UGC
(d) Yashwant Rao Chavan Maharashtra Open
and AICTE
University, Nasik
B. Hartog committee 2. university education
Ans. (b) : The National Education Policy (NEP) is a
in India
policy formulated by the Government of India to
promote and regulate education in India. This policy C. Radhakrishnan 3. Comprehensive
launched "Operation Blackboard" to improve primary commission report on educationin
schools. India
Open University Establishment D. Yashpal committee 4. Functioning of
Dr. B.R. Ambedakar open 1982 (First open Culcutta university
University University) Choose the correct answer from the options
Indira Gandhi open 1985 given below:
University A B C D
42. Which of the following universities in ancient (a) 2 3 1 4
India had six colleges each under them and had (b) 3 4 2 1
a let of exchange of ideas between them ? (c) 1 2 4 3
(A) Sridhanya katak (d) 4 3 2 1
(B) Nalanda Ans. (d) :
(C) Takshashila List I List II
(D) Vikramashila (Commission/Committee) (Focus area)
Choose the correct answer from the options (A) Sadler Commission (IV) functioning of
given below: Calcutta University
(a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (D) only (B) Hartog Committee (III) Comprehensive
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) (A) and (D) only report on education in
India
Ans. (b) : Nalanda and Takshashila Universities in
(C) Radhakrishnan (II) University
ancient India had six colleges each under them and had
a lot of exchange of ideas between them. Nalanda Commission education in India.
University was built by Kumar Gupta of the Gupta (D) Yashpal Committee (I) Functioning of UGC
dynasty in the 5th century BC. The Takshashila and AICTE
University was located in Rawalpindi, in present-day 45. Given below are two statements:
Pakistan. Statement I: Financing higher education in a
43. Find out the correct chronological order of the country like India depends upon availability of
establishment of following universities in India: resources and other financial implications.
(A) Agra University Statement II: According NEP 2020, funding
and financing of higher education will be
(B) Delhi University
carried out by the second vertical of Higher
(C) Nagpur University education Commission of India i.e. Higher
(D) Andhra University Education Grants Council.
(E) University o Calcutta In the light of the above statements, choose the
Choose the correct answer form the options most appropriate answer from the options
given below: given below:
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 20 YCT
 (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct. Ans. (d) : Tiger reserves are an important part of our
(b) Both statement I and statement II are tourism Industry but in recent years. Tiger tourism has
incorrect. become a problem because there is illegal poaching of
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is tigers.
incorrect. 47. Solution to the problem of wild life crimes can
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is be found by:
correct. (a) Banning public access to wildlife reserves
Ans. (c) : Financing higher education in a country like (b) Banning tiger tourism
India depends upon availability of resources and other (c) Regulating commercial tourism
financial implications. The main sources of financing of (d) Curtailment of wild life population
higher education in India include government funds, Ans. (c) : Solution to the problem of wild life crimes
funds of autonomous bodies, tuition fees, donations, can be found by regulating commercial tourism.
educational cess etc. 48. A protected area for animals, plants etc. is
According to NEP 2020, funding and financing of called :
higher education, Higher Education Grant council will (a) A Reserve (b) A Forest
be constituted by the higher education commission of (c) Countryside (d) Cantonment
India (HECI) which will do the work of funding and Ans. (a) : A protected area for animals, plants etc is
financing of higher education on the basis of transparent called A reserve.
criteria.
49. Tigers are kept in reserves for the following
So statement I is correct but statement (II) is incorrect.
reasons:
Comprehension : (A) Ecological value (B) Cultural value
Read the following passage and answer the (C) Agricultural value (D) Aesthetic value
question that follow: (E) Medicinal value
Tiger reserves are in important part of our Choose the correct answer from the options
tourism industry. There are 42 declared tiger given below:
reserves in India which are generally operated (a) (A), (B) and (D) only
by state forest departments. Indian tiger, also (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
known as Bengal tiger is the national animal of (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
India. Its scientific name is Panthera tigris. (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
Tigers are maintained in reserves for their
scientific economic, aesthetic, cultural and Ans. (a) : Tigers are kept in reserves for the following
ecological values and they are kept as national reasons -
heritage for the education and enjoyment of the (A) Ecological value
people. (B) Cultural value
But in recent years tiger tourism has become a (D) Aesthetic value.
troublesome issue due to the rapid growth of So option (a) is correct.
killing of tigers due to illegal poaching. This is a 50. Given below are two statements:
wakeup call not only for the department of Statement I: Banning commercial tourism will
tourism but also for the various wildlife positively impact conservation activities.
organisations and other governing bodies. Statement II: Panthera tigris tigris is the
Séance the governments have failed to national animal of India.
implement adequate enforcement response and In the light of the above statements, choose the
investigation wildlife crimes have increased by most appropriate answer from the options
yeas. Today there are some activists and given below:
environmentalist who are demanding a complete (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
ban in public access to wildlife reserves. But (b) Both statement I and statement II are
such a complete ban would be a setback. incorrect.
There is no question that commercial tourism (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
must be strictly regulated, however a complete incorrect.
ban would be an extremely harmful step, as it (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
will negatively impact conservation education correct.
monitoring and other conservation activities. Ans. (d) : There is no question that commercial tourism
46. Tiger tourism has become a problem in recent must be strictly regulated however a complete ban
years because: would be an extremely harmful step, as it will
(a) There are too many tigers negatively impact conservation education monitoring
(b) Tigers kill people and other conservation activities.
(c) Tourists disturb tigers Panthera tigris tigris is the national animal of India.
(d) There is illegal poaching of tigers So statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 21 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 14.12.2023 Re.]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following table shows the percentage of Arpit →
marks obtained by six different students in six 76 66 78 88 72 70
150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 ×
different subjects A-F of MCA programme in a 100 100 100 100 100 100
University, alongwith the maximum marks in = 114 + 66 + 117 + 110 + 54 + 35
each subject (shown in brackets). Based on the = 496
data in the table, answer the questions that Gaurav →
follow. 90 88 96 76 84 86
150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 ×
Student-wise Percentage of Marks in Six 100 100 100 100 100 100
Subjects. = 135 + 88 + 144 + 95 + 63 + 43
Students Subjects (Maximum Marks) = 568
A(150) B(100) C(150) D(125) E(75) F(50) Gurjit →
Anil 66% 75% 88% 56% 56% 90% 64 70 68 72 68 74
150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 ×
Arman 82% 76% 84% 96% 92% 88% 100 100 100 100 100 100
Arpit 76% 66% 78% 88% 72% 70% = 96 + 70 + 102 + 90 + 51 + 37
Gaurav 90% 88% 96% 76% 84% 86% = 446
Gurjit 64% 70% 68% 72% 68% 74% Priya →
48 56 50 64 64 58
Priya 48% 56% 50% 64% 64% 58% 150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 ×
100 100 100 100 100 100
1. How many marks did Anil get in all the six = 72 + 56 + 75 + 80 + 48 + 29
subjects together? = 360
(a) 369 (b) 463 Hence from the above it is clear that the total obtained
(c) 558 (d) 496 marks in all the six subjects together is more than 490
Ans. (b) : Marks obtained by Anil in all the six subjects by exactly three students i.e. Arman, Arpit and Gaurav.
together 3. If M and N represent the average marks
66 75 88 56 56 90 obtained by all the six students together in
= 150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 ×
100 100 100 100 100 100 subjects C and E, respectively, then (M, N) =
= 99 + 75 + 132 + 70 + 42 + 45 _______.
= 463 (a) (112, 56.5) (b) (114, 55)
2. Total marks obtained in all the six subjects (c) (115, 56) (d) (116, 54.5)
together is more than 490 by exactly _____ Ans. (d) : The average marks obtained by all the six
students. students together in C(M)
(a) two (b) three
150
(c) four (d) five ( 88 + 84 + 78 + 96 + 68 + 50 )
Ans. (b) : Total marks obtained by all students in the = 100
6
six subjects. 1392
Anil → = = 116
12
66 75 88 56 56 90
= 150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 × And the average marks obtained by all the six students
100 100 100 100 100 100
together in E (N)
= 99 + 75 + 132 + 70 + 42 + 45
75
= 463 ( 56 + 92 + 72 + 84 + 68 + 64 )
Arman → = 100
6
82 76 84 96 92 88
150 × + 100 × + 150 × + 125 × + 75 × + 50 × 1308
100 100 100 100 100 100 =
= 123 + 76 + 126 + 120 + 69 + 44 24
= 558 = 54.5

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 22 YCT

4. Marks obtained by Gaurav are _____ % more Statement II : Duolingo is a online language
than that of Gurjit in all the six subjects learning platform.
together. (rounded off to two digits after In the light of the above statements, choose the
decimal) most appropriate answer from the options
(a) 27.35 (b) 24.52 given below:
(c) 29.45 (d) 28.15 (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are corret.
Ans. (a) : From the explanation of question No. 2 (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
Marks obtained by Gaurav in all the six subjects incorrect.
together = 568 (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
And Marks obtained by Gurjit in all the six subjects
together = 446 (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct.
568 − 446
Hence the required Percentage = × 100 Ans. (a,b) : Edmodo is a tool that gives us the tools to
446 share class materials, assess student learning, keep
122 parents updated and built vibrant classroom
= × 100
446 communities. Therefore statement 1 is correct.
= 27.35 Duolingo is a language learing platform that gamifies
5. What is the different between the average the process of learning a new language. Therefore
marks obtained in subjects A and E by all the statement II is also correct.
six students together? 8. In self-directed learning, metacognitive
(a) 48 (b) 50 knowledge includes:
(c) 52 (d) 54 (A) Contextual knowledge
Ans. (c) : The average marks obtained in subject A by (B) Factual knowledge
all the six students together (C) Procedural knowledge
(D) Technological knowledge
150
( 66 + 82 + 76 + 90 + 64 + 48) Choose the correct answer from the options
= 100 given below:
6 (a) (A), (D) and (E) only (b) (C) and (D) only
1278 (c) (A), (B) and (C) only (d) (B) and (D) only
= = 106.5
12 Ans. (c) : Metacognitive knowledge describes anything
From Question No. - 3, one knows about thinking, especially one's own. The
The average marks obtained in subject E by all the six self directed learning, metacognitive knowledge
students together = 54.5 includes :-
Hence the required difference = 106.5 ∼ 54.5 a. Contextual knowledge
= 52 b. Factual knowledge
6. Which one of the following types of assessments c. Procedural knowledge
would be most beneficial for assessing a 9. Which learning style involves the extent to
student's ability to debate ? which students approach learning material in a
(a) Formative Assessment way that helps them understand the meaning of
(b) Summative Assessment the materials:
(c) Ipsative Assessment (a) Surface styles (b) Impulsive styles
(d) Performance Assessment (c) Deep styles (d) Reflective styles
Ans. (d) : Performance Assessment would be most Ans. (c) : Deep learning styles involves the extent to
beneficial for assessing a student's ability to debate. which students approach learning materials in a way
Performance assessment is a task students must that helps them understand the meaning of the
perform instead of than write a test. Performance materials. Deep learning is an approach and an attitude
assessments consist of open-ended response exercises, to learning, where the learner uses higher order
extended tasks and portfolios. Some of performance cognitive skills such as the ability to analyse, synthesize
based assessments are oral presentations, solve problems and think meta congnitively in order to
debates/speeches, role playing, group discussions, construct long term understanding.
interviews, portfolios, exhibitions, essays research 10. "When competent readers encounter new
papers and journal/student logs. sentences in their native language, they read
7. Given below are two statements : them automatically" is an example of ____
Statement I : Edmodo (online tool) helps learning?
teachers to stay in touch with parents, share (a) High-road transfer (b) Near transfer
updates and discuss student progress. (c) Low-road transfer (d) Far transfer
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 23 YCT
Ans. (c) : When competent readers encounter new • Name of the author
sentences in their native language, they read them • Year of Publication
automatically is an example of low road transfer. Low
• Title of the research article
road transfer takes place when the initial learning task
and the transfer task are so similar that the learner • Name of Journal
automatically applies his initial learning to the transfer 14. If you wish to test whether mean is lower than
task. some hypothesized value, you would apply:
11. Identify the software used for detecting (a) one-tailed test (b) two-tailed test
plagiarism: (c) half-tailed test (d) three-tailed test
(A) Mendley (B) Turnitin
Ans. (a) : If one wish to test whether population mean
(C) Compiler (D) Ithenticate
is lower than some hypothesized value, one would
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: apply one tailed test. A one-tailed test is a statistical test
(a) (A) and (B) only in which the critical area of a distribution in which the
(b) (A), (B) and (C) only critical area of a distribution is one-sided so that it is
(c) (A), (B) and (D) only either greater than or less than a certain value but not
(d) (B) and (D) only both. If the sample being tested falls in to the one-sided
critical area, the alternative hypothesis will be accepted
Ans. (d) : Presenting work or ideas from another source
as your own, with or without consent of the original instead of the null hypotheses.
author, by incorporating it into your work with out full 15. Which of the following correctly represents the
acknouledgement. The software used for detecting meaning of the abbreviation ''ante'' used in
plagiarism are as follows. academic writing ?
• Turnitin (a) anonymous (b) before
• Ithenticate (c) after (d) and others
• Grammarly Ans. (b) : 'before' correctly represents the meaning of
• Plagscan the abbreviation 'ante' used in academic writing. List of
• Unicheck some common abbreviations are as follows :-
• Scribbr acad. – academy
12. Which of the following approaches to the anon. – anonymous
analysis of content is based on the study of
ante – before
signs?
(a) Semiotics app. – appendix
(b) Ethnography art., arts – article
(c) Content Analysis assn. – association
(d) Quantitative Research 16. All forms of communication are evaluated in
Ans. (a) : Semiotics is the study of signs and sign- relation to :
using behaviour especially as elements of language or (a) Face to face communication
other systems of communication. Common examples of (b) Radio transmission
semiotics include traffic signs, emojis and emotions
(c) Television entertainment
used in electronic communication and logos and brands
used international corporations to sell us things. (d) Internet usage
13. Arrange the following in correct sequence Ans. (a) : All forms of communication are evaluated in
according to APA style of referencing : relation to face to face communication. Communication
(A) Title of the research article evaluation is the process of measuring the effectiveness
(B) Year of publication and impact of our communication activities. It helps us
(C) Name of journal to understand how well we are reaching our intended
(D) Name of author audience.
Choose the correct answer from the options 17. Which of the following media is often described
given below : as 'one day best seller' ?
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B) (a) Radio (b) Internet
(c) (D), (A), (C), (B) (d) (D), (B), (A), (C) (c) Novel (d) Newspaper
Ans. (d) : APA style of refrencing is recommended by Ans. (d) : The media which is often described as 'one
the American Psychological Association. A.P.A style
day best seller' is Newspaper. The term media refers to
uses the author/date method of citation in which the
author's last name and the year of publication are the communication channels through which we
inserted. The correct sequence of APA style of disseminate news, music movies, education,
referencing are as follows :- promotional messages and other data.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 24 YCT

18. The Greek rhetorical communication (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
emphasised on the elements of : correct.
(a) Delayed feedback (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(b) Lower class language correct.
(c) logos Ans. (a) : Through feedback, students can later critique
(d) Ethos their own communication competence outside the
(E) Pathos classroom. This statement is correct as communication
Choose the correct answer from the options competence is termed as the ability to understand and
given below : use language effectively to communicate in authentic
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only social and school environments.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only Motivational orientation towards communication should
(c) (A), (B) and (D) Only be identified by teachers to better the communication
(d) (C), (D) and (E) Only competence of the students. This statement is also
Ans. (d) : The greek rhetorical communication correct. Therefore statement I and II are correct.
emphasised on the elements of ethos, pathos and logos. 21. A person travels 365 km in 8 hours in two
These three persuasive strategies make up the rhetorical stages. In the first part of the journey, he
triangle. Logos is the use of logic, facts or truth. Pathos travels by bus at the speed of 40 km/hour and
is the appeal to your audiences emotions. Ethos is the in the second part of the journey, he travels by
speaker or writer's character, credibility and authority. train at the speed of 55 km/hour. How much
19. Given below are two statements : distance did he travel by train?
Statement I : When passive defence systems are (a) 165km (b) 170km
encouraged, a defensive response will resist (c) 200km (d) 164km
attitudinal change, if we apply the inoculation Ans. (a) :
theory of communication. Let the first part of the journey by bus be x km.
Statement II : A strong dose of argument will Then the distance covered by the train i.e.
strengthen the receiver's immune system. Second part of journey = (365 – x) km
In the light of the above statements, choose the According to the question,
most appropriate answer from the options
x 365 − x
given below : ⇒ + =8
(a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct. 40 55
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are 11x + 8 × 365 − 8x
⇒ =8
incorrect. 440
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is ⇒ 11x + 2920 – 8x = 8 × 440
incorrect. ⇒ 3x = 3520 – 2920
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is ⇒ 3x = 600
correct.
⇒ x = 200
Ans. (c) : When passive defence systems are
Hence the distance covered by the train = 365 – 200
encouraged, a defensive response will resist attitudinal
change, if we apply the inoculation theory of = 165 km.
communication. This statement is correct as inoculation 22. If the average of 10 numbers is 40 and the
theory explains how attitudes, beliefs or opinions can average of six of them is 28, then the average of
be made more resistant to future challenges. the remaining four numbers is:
A strong dose of argument will strengthen the receiver's (a) 52 (b) 54
immune system. This very statement is also incorrect. (c) 56 (d) 58
20. Given below are two statements : Ans. (d) :
Statement: Through feedback, students can Let the average of the remaining four numbers = x
later critique their own communication According to the question,
competence outside the classroom. 10 × 40 = 6 × 28 + 4x
Statement II : Motivational orientation 400 = 168 × 4x
towards communication should be identified by 4x = 400 – 168
teachers to better the communication
competence of the students. 4x = 232
In the light of the above statements, choose the x = 58
most appropriate answer from the options 23. `3080 is divided among A, B and C so that half
given below: of A's part, one third of B's part and one sixth
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. of C's part are equal. Then B's part is :
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are (a) `840 (b) `960
incorrect. (c) `1080 (d) `720
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 25 YCT
Ans. (a) : Total amount = 3080 27. Which of the following statements are logically
According to the question, equivalent?
A B C (a) No metals are gases
= =
2 3 6 (b) No gases are metals
A:B=2:3 (c) No metals are non-gases
B:C=3:6 (d) All metalas are non-gases
∴ A:B:C=2:3:6 Choose the correct answer from the options
3 given below:
Hence the B's part = 3080 × (a) (A), (B) and (D) only
2 + 3+ 6
3 (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
= 3080 × (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
11
= ` 840 (d) (A) and (B) only
24. What will be the value of P and in the following Ans. (a) : Two expressions are logically equivalent
number series? provided that they have the same truth value for all
2, 0, 6, 6, 12, 24, P, Q, ............. possible combinations of truth values for all variables
(a) 48, 96 (b) 20, 60 appearing in the two expressions. Following statements
(c) 12, 120 (d) 48, 50 are logically equivalent.
Ans. (b) : The given series is as follows - • No metal are gases.
• No gases are metals.
• All metals are non gases.
28. ''All phenomena in the universe are saturated
with moral values. Therefore, we can conclude
that the universe for the Chinese is a moral
universe.'' Which informal fallacy is committed
in the above statement?
Hence P, Q = 20, 60 (a) Slippery slope
25. 'A' sells an article to 'B' at 20% profit. 'B' sells (b) Begging the Question
it to 'C' at 15% loss. If 'C' pays `510 for it, then (c) Hasty Generalisation
'A' purchased it at:
(d) Fallacy of Composition
(a) `480 (b) `490
(c) `500 (d) `520 Ans. (d) : ''All phenomena in the universe are saturated
with moral values. Therefore, we can conclude that the
Ans. (c) : Let A purchased the article at ` x
universe for the Chinese is a moral universe.'' fallacy of
According to the question,
composition is committed in the above statement.
120 85 Fallacy of composition arises when one assumes that
x× × = ` 510
100 100 what is true for the whole just because a characteristic
510 × 20 × 5 applies to members of a group individually, it doesn't
x=
6 × 17 mean the entire group or system will exhibit that same
= ` 500 characteristic.
26. Arrange the following terms in order of 29. Which of the following statements is logically
increasing abstractness: equivalent to the statement ''All beverages are
(A) Mobile Telephone liquid''?
(B) Android Phone (a) All non-liquids are non-beverages
(C) Communication device (b) Some beverages are liquid
(D) Telephone (c) All liquids are beverages
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) Some liquids are beverages
given below :
Ans. (a) : Logically equivalent refers to expressions
(a) (B), (A), (D), (C) (b) (B), (D), (A), (C)
which have the same truth value for all possible
(c) (C), (D), (A) (B) (d) (C), (A), (B), (D)
combinations of truth values for all variables appearing
Ans. (a) : The correct arrangement of the above terms in the two expressions. The statement which is logically
in order of increasing abstractness is as follows :- equivalent to the statement ''All beverages are liquid'' is
• Android phone ''All non-liquids are non-beverages.''
• Mobile telephone
30. Which of the following arguments is fallatious,
• Telephone as per classical school of logic, because of the
• Communication device middle term being too narrow?
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 26 YCT
 (a) All things are non-eternal because they are Statement II : In augmented reality, a
knowable simulated environment is created and the
(b) The hill has fire because it is knowable physical world is completely shut out.
(c) Sound is eternal because it is audible In the light of the above statements, choose the
(d) Wherever there is fire, there is smoke most appropriate answer from the options
Ans. (c) : The argument ''sound is eternal because it is given below:
audible,'' is fallatious, as per classical Indian school of (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
logic, because of the middle term being toonarrow. (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
Asadharana, it occurs when the middle term is too incorrect.
narrow in nature. As a result, it is present only in the (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Paksha and neither in sapaksha nor in vipaksha. incorrect.
31. Given below are two statements: (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
Statement (I) : (0.5625)10 = (0.9)16 correct.
Statement (II) : (0.3)10 = (0.4BBB.....)16 Ans. (b) : In virtual reality users are immersed and able
In the light of the above statements, choose the to interact with simulated 3D worlds. Virtual reality, has
most appropriate answer from the options also long been used in training education and science.
given below : Therefore statement 1 is incorrect.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
In augmented reality (AR) images generated from a
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are computer are projected onto real life objects or
incorrect. sorroundings. Augmented reality allows individuals to
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is be present in the world and improves the experience
incorrect. using the camera of smartphone. Hence statement II is
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is also incorrect.
correct.
34. When watching vidoes from a website using
Ans. (c) : Statement - I,
streaming technology, which of the following
(0.5625)10 = (0.9)16
will be involved?
The binary equivalent of Decimal (0.5625)
(A) DNS
(0.5625)10 = (0.1001)2
(B) FTP
= (0.9)16
(C) IP
(Hexadacimal equivalent of 9 = 1001)
So statement I is true. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below:
Now Statement - II,
(0.3)10 = (0.4BBB….)16 (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (A) and (C) only
The binary equivalent of Decimal (0.3) (c) (B) and (C) only (d) (A), (B) and (C)
(0.3)10 = (0.01001100110011001101)2 Ans. (b) : When watching vidoes from a website using
= (0.4CCC……)16 streaming technology, DNS and IP will be involved.
So statement II is incorrect. The Domain Name system (DNS) is the phonebook of
the internet. Humans access information online through
32. Which of the following acronyms is incorrectly
domain names, like nytimes.com or espn.com. Web
matched with its expanded form?
browsers interact through Internet protocol (IP)
(a) IMPRINT- Impacting Research, INnovation
addresses. DNS translates domain names to IP
and Technology
addresses so browsers can load internet resources.
(b) BHIM- BHarat Interface for MOney
(c) UMANG- Unified Mobile Application for 35. Match List-I with List-II
New age Generation List-I (Question) List-II
(d) PayTM- Pay Through Mobile (Answer)
Ans. (c) : The Acronym UMANG- Unified mobile (A) How many ones are there in (I) 13
Application for new age generation is incorrectly the binary representation of
matched with its expanded form. The correct expanded the decimal number 512?
form of UMANG is unified mobile Application for New
age Governance. It is developed by Ministry of (B) If 1 kilobyte = 2x bits, then (II) 20
Electronics and Information Technology and National what is the value of x?
e-Governance Division to drive mobile Governance in (C) What hexadecimal value is (III) 1
India. obtained when the two
33. Given below are two statements in the context hexadecimal digits A and B
of digital technologies for entertainment : are added together?
Statement I : In virtual reality, images (D) What is the denary (base (IV) 15
generated from a computer are projected onto 10) value of the binary
real life objects or surroundings. number 00010100?
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 27 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
given below: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) incorrect.
(b) (A)-( II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(c) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) incorrect.
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct.
Ans. (d) :
Ans. (c) : Increasingly, photovoltaic panels are being
List-I List-II used to supplement electrical energy from the power
(Question) (Answer) grid. This statement is correct.
(A) How many ones are there in the 1 A grid-connected solar PV system uses solar modules as
binary representation of the the power generation source, when the sun shines on the
decimal number 512 solar panels, DC electricity is generated. The DC
(B) If 1 kilobyte = 2x bits, then what 13 electricity is fed into an inverter which changes the DC
power output of the solar array to AC power compatible
is the value of x
with the regional power grid. Therefore statement II is
(C) What hexadecimal value is 15 wrong.
obtained when the two
38. Given below are two statements :
hexadecimal digits A and B are
Statement I : Rising nutrient levels in a lake
added together
change the numbers and types of biota present
(D) What is the denary (base 10) 20 there.
value of the binary number Statement II : Eutrophic lakes normally have
00010100 clear water and contain little biomass.
36. In air pollution, oxides of nitrogen (NOX) In the light of the above statements, choose the
include : most appropriate answer from the options
(A) Nitric oxide given below:
(B) Nitrous oxide (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(C) Nitrous oxide (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(D) Di-nitrogen trioxide incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(E) Di-nitrogen penta oxide
incorrect
Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
given below: correct
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only (b) (A) and (C) only
Ans. (c) : Rising nutrient level in a lake ultimately
(c) (B), (C) and (D) only (d) (D) and (E) only results in the change in the numbers and types of biota
Ans. (b) : Air pollution is contamination of the indoor present there. Therefore statement I is correct.
or outdoor environment by any chemical physical or Pollutants from human activities like effluents from the
biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics industries and homes can radically accelerate the aging
of the atmosphere. The Air pollution oxides of Nitrogen process of a lake. Therefore statement II is incorrect.
(Nox) include:- 39. Given below are two statements :
• Nitric oxide Statement I : The detrimental impacts of air
• Nitrogen dioxide pollution are not limited are not limited to
The term nitrogen oxides describes a mixture of Nitric human health only.
oxide and Nitrogen dioxide which are gases produced Statement II : Fluorine emitted in the air from
from natural sources, motor whicles and other fuel various industrial processes has significant
burning processes. phytotoxicological effects.
37. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the
Statement I : Increasingly, photovoltaic panels most appropriate answer from the options
are being used to supplement electrical energy given below:
from the power grid. (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Statement II : The compatibility of (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
photovoltaic panels power grid is also because incorrect.
it produces Direct Current (DC). (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
In the light of the above statements, choose the incorrect.
most appropriate answer from the options (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
given below: correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 28 YCT
Ans. (a) : The detrimental impacts of air pollution on 42. Science education in India was first started in
living organism will not only be limited to the human Calcutta in 1817 at:
and animal health but also include the whole (a) Surendranath college
invironment. Therefore statement I is true. (b) Ashutosh Mukherjee
Fluorine emitted in the air from various industrial (c) St Xavier college
processes has significant phytotoxicological effects. (d) Hindu college
Fluorine, is the 13th most abundant element in the Ans. (d) : Science education in India was first started in
earth's crust, has the highest level of phyto-toxicity of Calcutta in 1817 at Hindu college. Presidency
all air pollutants. Therefore statement II is also correct. University, Kolkata formerly known as Hindu college
40. Match List-I with List-II. was opened on 20 Jan 1817. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the
great social reformer headed its foundation committee.
List-I List-II
The Hindu college was the earliest institution of higher
(Hazard related (Description) learning in the modern sense in Asia.
term)
43. The idea of a national education system in
(A) Risk (I) Actions to mitigate India could get fillip with the transfer of
losses control of education in 1921 to :
(B) Exposure (II) Frequency of events (a) The British Viceroy
causing losses (b) Indian ministers of provinces
(c) The Christian missionaries
(C) Vulnerability (III) Magnitude of (d) European elite
population and
Ans. (b) : The idea of a national education system in
structure at risk.
India could get fillip with the transfer of control of
(D) Response (IV) Degree of preparedness education in 1921 to Indian ministers of provinces. It is
Choose the correct answer from the options notable that the need for a co-ordinating agency in the
given below: matter of education led to the establishment of the
(a) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) central Advisory Board of education at the centre in
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) 1921. The idea that there should be a central Advisory
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) Board of education was first put forward by the Calcutta
university commission.
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
44. Which of the following universities were
Ans. (a) : established in the same year of 1916?
List-I (Hazard List-II (Description) (A) Bombay University
related term) (B) Banaras Hindu University
(A) Risk Frequency of events causing (C) Mysore University
losses (D) S.N.DT Women University
(B) Exposure Magnitude of population and (E) Punjab University
structure at risk Choose the correct answer from the options
(C) Vulnerability Degree of preparedness given below:
(D) Response Actions to mitigate losses (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only
41. The policy of privatisation of higher education
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only
began with the introduction of :
(d) (A), (C) and (E) only
(a) Fourth five year plan
Ans. (b) : The following universities were established
(b) Sixth five year plan in the year of 1916 which are as follows :-
(c) Eighth five year plan a. Banaras Hindu university
(d) Tenth five year plan b. University of Mysore
Ans. (c) : The policy of privatisation of higher c. SNDT Women's university
education began with the introduction of Eighth five 45. Given below are two statements :
year plan. The eighth plan promoted the modernisation Statement I : If big corporate establish
of industries. During this plan India became a member universities in India, quality professional
of the world Trade organisation on 1st Jan 1995. The training and education can be given to
goals were to control population growth, reduce, students.
poverty, generate employment, strengthen the Statement II : It is expected that universities
development of infrastructure, manage tourism, focus and institutes established by corporate houses
on human resource development etc. will be world leaders in education.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 29 YCT
 In the light of the above statements, choose the Ans. (c) : Animals use sound to :-
most appropriate answer from the options • Advertise teritory
given below: • Warn of dangers
(a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct.
• Call their mates
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
• Inform others about source of food
incorrect.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is 47. What are the various ways in which animals
incorrect. communicate with one another?
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (A) Song and dance (B) Speech
correct. (C) Signs (D) Sounds
(E) Words
Ans. (a&b) : If big corporate houses establish
Choose the correct answer from the options
universities in India, quality professional training and
given below:
education can be given to students. This statement is
(a) (C), (D) and (E) only
correct. It is expected that universities and institutes
established by corporate houses will be world leaders in (b) (A), (B) and (E) only
education. As corporate house would soon be able to set (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
up universities. A number of industrialist are very eager (d) (A) and (B) only
to set up private university in there states. Therefore Ans. (c) : The various ways in which animals
statement II is also correct. communicate with one another are as follows:-
Comprehension • Song and dance
Read the following passage and answer the • Signs
question that follow: • Sounds
Animals communicate with one another in many 48. The musicians of the sky are :
interesting ways. These may consist of signs, (a) Walruses (b) Animals
gestures, looks, sounds, smells or even light (c) Dolphins (d) Birds
produced by the body. Song and dance are the Ans. (d) : According to the passage the musicians of the
other means of communication. sky are birds where as whales and dophins are some
When faced with danger, animals warn others times called the musicians of the sea.
using signals such as mock charges, grimaces or 49. 'Ultrasonic sounds' are sounds which are:
sound. They also call their mates, inform other (a) Liked by humans
members of the group about the source of food, (b) Audible to humans
advertise territory and 'teach' the young the ways (c) Disliked by humans
of the world. Baby birds call their parents for help (d) Inaudible to humans
and attention and demand food.
Ans. (d) : 'Ultrasonic sounds' are sounds which are
Far from being a silent world, the ocean is a inaudible to humans or in other words we can say the
noisy place. Fishes, molluscs, sea lions, sounds beyond the range of human hearing.
walruses, whales and dolphins chatter away in
50. Given below are two statements :
the waters using a variety of sounds-whistles,
squeaks, clicks and groans which range from low Statement I : Sharks and crocodiles are called
the musicians of the sea.
pitch to ultrasonic sounds beyond the range of
human hearing. Whales and dolphins are Statement II : Baby birds cannot express their
needs.
sometimes called the 'musicians of the sea' as
birds are of the sky. In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
46. Animals use sounds to :
given below:
(A) Advertise teritory (a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct.
(B) Warn of dangers (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(C) Call their mates incorrect.
(D) Invite their enemies (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(E) Inform others about source of food incorrect.
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
given below: correct.
(a) (B), (C) and (D) only Ans. (b) : Whales and dolphins are called as the
(b) (A), (B) and (C) only musicians of the sea. Therefore statement I is incorrect.
(c) (A), (B) and (C) only Baby birds call their parents for help and attention and
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only demand food. So statement II is incorrect.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 30 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 14.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : According to the question,
The following table shows the distance 320 320
− = 20
travelled by a boat moving upstream (in km) x−4 x+4
during five different days of a week from 320x + 1280 − 320x + 1280
Monday to Friday, along with the speed of boat =20
(x − 4) (x + 4)
(in km/hour), speed of stream (in km/hour) and
2560
total time taken (in hours). Some data is = 20
missing in the table (indicated as '-') that you x 2 − 16
are expected to calculate, if required. Based on x2 = 144
the data in the table, answer the questions that x = 12
follow. Hence the total time taken by the boat to go upstream
Day-wise distance covered by a Boat and other and downstream = 320 + 320
Details (12 + 4) (12 − 4)
Days Distance Speed of Speed Total 320 320
= +
Upstrea Boat of time 16 8
m (km) (km/hour) stream taken = 20 + 40
(km/ho (hours) = 60 hours
ur) 2. On Tuesday, if the difference between the time
Monday 320 - 4 - taken by the boat to go upstream and
Tuesday - - - 75 downstream is 45 hours and the downstream
speed is 24 km/hour, then what is the total
Wednesd 270 - 6 -
distance covered by the boat to go upstream
ay
and downstream?
Thursday - 11 7 - (a) 680 km (b) 720 km
Friday 324 - - 72 (c) 740 km (d) 540 km
Note (1) Distance Upstream = Distance Downstream, if Ans. (b) : Let the total distance be x km.
not stated otherwise Downstream speed = 24 km/h
(2) Total time taken = Downstream time + Upstream speed = y km/h
Upstream time x x
− = 45 - - - - - - - (i)
1. On Monday, if the difference between the time y 24
taken by the boat to go upstream and to go x x
+ = 75 - - - - - - - (ii)
downstream is 20 hours, then what is the total y 24
time taken by the boat to go upstream and From equation (i) and (ii) -
downstream ? 2x
= 120
(a) 40 hours (b) 30 hours y
(c) 80 hours (d) 60 hours x = 60
Ans. (d) : Let the speed of boat be x km/h. Putting the value of x = 60y in equation (i),
Given, speed of stream be 4 km/h. 60y 60y
+ = 75
Then, y 24
Speed of boat downstream = (x + 4) km/h 60y
60 + = 75
Speed of boat upstream = (x – 4) km/h 24

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 31 YCT

 60y = 360 135x 135
=
y=6 2x 2 − 12x − 6x + 36 4
and x = 60y 2x2 – 18x + 36 = 4x
= 60 × 6 2x2 – 22x + 36 = 0
= 360 x2 – 11x + 18 = 0
Hence the Total distance covered by the boat (x–9) (x–2) = 0
= 360 + 360 x=9
= 720 km Total time taken = Upstream + Downstream.
3. On Thursday, the difference between the time 270 270
+
taken by the boat to cover 'X' km upstream 9−6 9+6
and (X + 120) km downstream is 26 hours. Had = 90 + 18
the boat covered the same distance upstream as = 108 km/h.
downstream, then what would have been the 5. On Friday, if the ratio of speed of boat to speed
difference in the time taken? of stream is 2:1, then what is the difference
(a) 58 hours (b) 62 hours between the time taken by the boat to go
(c) 48 hours (d) 56 hours upstream and to go downstream ?
Ans. (d) : Distance covered by boat upstream = X km (a) 36 hours (b) 42 hours
Distance covered by boat downstream = (X + 120) km (c) 45 hours (d) 35 hours
According to the question, Ans. (a) : Let the speed of boat and stream be 2x and x
X X + 120 respectively.
− = 26
4 18
According to the question,
9X − 2X − 240
= 26 324 324
36 + = 72
x 3x
7X – 240 = 26 × 36
972 + 324
1176 = 72
X= = 168 3x
7
1296
Distance = 168 = 72
3x
Now downstream distance = 168 + 120 = 288
3x × 72 = 1296
288 288
Hence the required difference = − 1296
4 18 x=
216
= 72 – 16
x=6
= 56 Iebše Hence the difference between the time taken
4. On Wednesday, if the boat covered half of the 324 324
distance upstream with usual speed and other = −
6 18
half with double its speed and it takes = 54 – 18
3 = 36 hours.
33 hours less time the usual time to go
4
6. A kind of fixation with medium itself is
upstream, then what is the total time taken by
conceptualised as:
the boat to go upstream and downstream?
(a) Hypermediacy (b) Immediacy
(a) 128 hours (b) 120 hours
(c) Media tendency (d) Multi-mediacy
(c) 108 hours (d) 92 hours Ans. (a) : A kind of fixation with medium itself is
Ans. (c) : Let the usual speed of boat = x km/h. conceptualized as hypermediacy. Hypermediacy is a
According to the question, "style of visual representation whose goal is to remind
135 135 135 the viewer of the medium.
− =
x − 6 2x − 6 4 7. Given below are two statements:
135 ( 2x − 6 ) − 135 ( x − 6 ) 135 Statement I: The quantitative content analysis
= in Social science research is a very transparent
( 2x − 6 )( x − 6 ) 4
research method.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 32 YCT
 Statement II: The quantitative content analysis 9. In a factory, the average salary of the
is often referred to as obtrusive method. employees is ` 7000. If the average salary of 12
In the light of the above statements, choose the officers is ` 4000 and that of the remaining
most correct answer from the options given employees is ` 6000, then the number of
below: employees is:
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct (a) 402 (b) 404
(b) Both statement I and statement II are (c) 406 (d) 408
incorrect
Ans. (d) : let the number of employees be x.
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
Average salary of employees in factory = `7000
incorrect
According to the question,
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
7000x = 12 × 40000 + (x – 12) × 6000
correct
7000 x = 12 × 40000 + 60000 × x – 12 × 6000
Ans. (c) : Content Analysis is a research method used to
= 12 (40000 – 6000) + 6000 x
analyze qualitative data by systematically categorizing
7000 x = 12 × 34000 + 6000 x
and interpreting the content of the communication. The
quantitative content analysis in social science research 1000 x = 12 × 34000
is a very transparent research method. x = 408
So statement I is true but statement II is false. Hence the number of employees be 408.
8. Given below are two statement with refers to 10. Which of the following tools can be used for
the different number systems: virtual labs and simulations?
Statement I : (0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2 (a) Plotagon
Statement II : (111011.101)2 = (58.625)10 (b) Wakelet
In the light of the above statements, choose the (c) PhET Interactive Simulations
most appropriate answer from the options (d) Flipgrid
given below: Ans. (c) : PhET Interactive simulations can be used for
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct virtual labs and simulations. PhET Simulations provide
(b) Both statement I and statement II are fun, interactive research based simulations for use in k-
incorrect 12 and college STEM education. PhET simulation
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is based. Learning provides visualizations and teaching
incorrect aids that help easily understand content knowledge
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is hence improving student's academic achievement and
correct motivation laves.
Ans. (c) : Statement I 11. Given below are two statements:
(0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2 Statement I: Communication is a social process
in which people use symbols to interpret
meanings in their own environment.
Statement II: people and their intraction are
not part of the communications process,
because communication cannot be social.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(0.6875)10 = (0.1011)2 most appropriate answer from the options
Thus statement I is true. given below:
And Statement II (111011.101)2= (58.625)10 (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(111011.101)2=1×25+1×24+1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2 (b) Both statement I and statement II are
–1
+0×2–2+1×2–3 incorrect
= 32+16+8+0+2+1+0.5+0+0.125 (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
= 59.625 incorrect
(111011.101)2= 59.625 (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
So statement I is true but statement II is wrong. correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 33 YCT
Ans. (c) : Communication is a social process, in which Choose the correct answer from the options
individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret given below:
employ symbols to establish and interpret meaning in (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
their environment. It involves people and interactions, (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
wheather face-to-face or online. It includes two people, (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
who act as senders and receiver. Both play a role in the (d) (A), (B) and (E) only
communication process. Ans. (b) : Communication is commonly defined as the
So statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect transmission of information. It is a continuous process
12. The standard coagulant in water treatment is: that mainly involves three elements viz. Sender,
(a) Hypochloride (b) Chlorine message, and receiver.
(c) Aluminium (d) Alum The statements are three respect of Communication :-
Ans. (d) : Coagulation is one of the common methods (B) Words are symbol for concepts
used by water treatment plants to provide safe, clean (C) Labels may be ambiguous.
drinking water to public water customers. The most (D) Symbols are usually understood within a group.
commonly used chemical for coagulation is aluminum 15. Which factor plays a crucial role in creating an
sulfate (Alum). Ferric sulfate, ferric chloride or sodium effective learning environment ?
aluminate are also popular types of coagulants. (a) Teacher's qualification
13. Find out the correct chronological order of the (b) Availability of instructional facilities
establishment of following universities in India: (c) Focus on foreign language use
(A) Agra University (d) Admission to students from elite class
(B) Delhi University Ans. (b) : An effective learning environment is created
(C) Nagpur University by factors such as innovative school design, cross -
(D) Andhra University disciplinary instruction, collaborative learning,
(E) University o Calcutta individualized Curriculum, Ubiquitous technologies and
Choose the correct answer form the options specialized equipment. Availability of instructional
given below: facilities plays a crucial role in creating an effective
(a) (B), (C), (A), (E), (D) learning environment.
(b) (E), (B), (C), (D), (A) 16. Consider the following Ms-Excel work sheet:
(c) (C), (D), (A), (E), (B) A B C
(d) (A), (E), (B), (D), (C) 1 Month Number Payments (in
Ans. (b) : The correct chronological order of the of classes `) made @
establishment of Universities in India is as follows - taught 1500 per class
University Establishment
2 January 20 30000
University of Calcutta - 1857
3 February 14 21000
Delhi University - 1922
4 March 17 25500
Nagpur University - 1923
Andhra University - 1926 5 April 13 19500
Agra University - 1927 6 May 12 18000
14. Which of the following statements are true in 7 June 15 22500
respect of communication? The value returned by Function = SUMIFS
(A) Communicated meaning are always (C2 : C7, B2 : B7, ">13", C2 : C7, ">22500")
ambiguous is:
(B) Words are symbols for concepts (a) 78000 (b) 76500
(C) Labels may be ambiguous (c) 99000 (d) 55500
(D) Symbols are usually understood within a Ans. (d) : The following is the Syntax of SUMIFS
group function.
(E) Sharing of meaning is not possible in SUMIFS (Sum_range, criteria_rangel, criteria)
communication [criteria_rangesm criteria2],..............)
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 34 YCT
According to above Syntax, the funcition given in the Ans. (b) : ‘‘No rectangles are non-polygon’’ is the
question, when applying criteria "13" to column range correct statement that is logically equivalent to the
B2 : B7 in SUMIFS (C2 : C7, B2 : B7, ''>13'', C2 : C7, statement ‘‘ All rectangles are polygon.’’
''>22500'') the values are 20, 14, 17 respectively and the Following are the properties of rectangle -
values of their payauts are 30000, 21000, 25500 and * Two pairs of parallel sides.
22500 respectively where as applying criteria ''>22500''
* Opposites sides are of equal length
of column range C2 : C7 gives the values of range C2 :
C7 will be 30000 and 22500 respectively whose * Interior angles are all 90°
summed by 5000 function and the result will be 30000 19. Which of the following pairs of elements is
+ 22500 = 555000. most important for eutrophication process?
17. Consider the following memory hierarchy (a) Calcium-magnesium
diagram: (b) Nitrogen-phosphorus
(c) Nickel-cobalt
(d) Iron-copper
Ans. (b) : Nitrogen - phosphorus pairs of element is the
most important for eutrophication process. When water
bodies are excessively rich in these nutrients, the
growth of algae, plankton and other simple plant life is
prioritized over more complex plant growth.
Eutrophication is the process in which a water body
becomes extremely rich in nutrients.
Which of the following memories A-D
20. Given below are two statements:
represent I, II, III and IV (in that order) ?
Statements I: The Richter Scale measures not
(A) Magnetic Tape
only the intensity of earthquake itself, but its
(B) Magnetic hard disk
impact on people too.
(C) Random access memory
Statement II: The modified mercalli scale
(D) Processor registers
measures the earthquake in terms of energy
Choose the correct answer from the options
released.
given below:
(a) (D), (C), (A), (B) (b) (A), (B), (C), (D) In the light of the above statements, choose the
(c) (B), (C), (D), (A) (d) (D), (C), (B), (A) most appropriate answer from the options
given below:
Ans. (d) : The correct answer of memories A-D
represent I, II, III, and IV are as follows - (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
D>C>B>A (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(D) Processor Registers - A processor register (CPU incorrect
register) is one of a small set of data holding places that (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
are part of the computer processor. incorrect
(C) Random Access Memory - It is the hardware in a (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
computing device where the operating system (OS), correct
application programs and data in current use are kept so Ans. (b) : The Richter scale is used to rate the
they can be quickly reached by the device's processor. magnitude of an earthquake, that is the amount of
(B) Magnetic Disk Memory - A magnetic Disk is a energy released, during an earthquake.
type of secondary memory that is a flat disc Covered
The Richter Scale measures
with a magnetic coating to hold information.
Earthquakes ranging from a magnitude of 1 to a
(A) Magnetic Tape - Magnetic tape is one of the eldest
technologies for electronic data storage. magnitude of 10.
10 represents the highest level of earthquake. While the
18. Which of the following statement is logically
equivalent to the statement-"All reactangles intensity of an earthquake is measured by the modified
are polygon"? mercalli scale.
(a) Some rectangles are polygon Thus Mercalli scale is used to measure the intensity of
(b) No rectangles are non-polygon an earthquake while Richter Scale is used to measure
(c) No-non-rectangles are non-polygon the magnitude scale of an earthquake.
(d) All non-polygons are rectangles So Both statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 35 YCT

21. Match List-I with List-II: 22. Which of the following measures would be
List-I List-II useful for commenting upon the degree of
(ICT term) (Defimition) asymmetry in a statistical distribution ?
(a) Central tendency (b) Dispersion
Firewall 1. Used to remember
user's preferences (c) Kurtosis (d) Skewness
each time they visit Ans. (d) : Skewness is a statistical measure that is used
websites. to show wheather a distribution is distorted or
Digital certificate 2. Hardware or asymmetrical.
software that site Skewness is demonstrated on a bell curve when data
between user's points are not distributed symmetrically to the left and
computer and an right sides of the medium on a bell curve. If the bell
external network, curve is shifted to the left or the right, it is said to be
which filters data skewed.
coming to and from 23. Which of the following universities in ancient
the computer India had six colleges each under them and had
Cookies 3. Software, firmware a let of exchange of ideas between them ?
or hardware that (A) Sridhanya katak
creates and runs a (B) Nalanda
virtual machine (C) Takshashila
Hypervisor 4. Pairs of files stored (D) Vikramashila
on user's computer Choose the correct answer from the options
each pair contains a given below:
public key and (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (D) only
private kay (c) (C) and (D) only (d) (A) and (D) only
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (b) : Nalanda and Takshashila Universities in
given below: ancient India had six colleges each under them and had
A B C D a lot of exchange of ideas between them. Nalanda
(a) 2 1 4 5 University was built by Kumar Gupta of the Gupta
(b) 1 4 2 3 dynasty in the 5th century BC. The Takshashila
University was located in Rawalpindi, in present-day
(c) 2 4 1 3
Pakistan.
(d) 3 4 1 2
24. Generally cyberspace is compared to a type of
Ans. (c) :
electronic .................. .
List I List II
(a) Screen (b) Exhibition Room
(ICI terms) (Definition) (c) Compus (d) Open Space
(A) Firewall (II) Hardware or Ans. (d) : "Cyberspace" is the term used to describe the
software that sits electronic medium of digital networks used to store,
between a user's modify and communicate information. It includes the
Computer and an internet but also other information system that support
external network which businesses, infrastructure and services. Generally
filters data coming to and cyberspace is compared to a type of electronic open
from the computer. space.
(B) Digital Certificate (IV) Pairs of files stored
25. Given below are two statements:
on user's computer each
Statement I: Photovoltaic cell produce
pair contains a public Alternating current (A.C.).
key and private key. Statement II: Photovoltaic cells are exposed
(C) Cookies (I) Used to remember directly to the sun, therefore as temperature
user's preferences each rises leakage across the cell increases.
time they visit websites. In the light of the above statements, choose the
(D) Hyper visor (III) Software, firmware or hardware most appropriate answer from the options
that Creates and runs a virtual machine. given below:
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 36 YCT
 (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct Distance covered in 5th hour = 70
(b) Both statement I and statement II are Distance covered in 6th hour = 75
incorrect Distance covered in 7th hour = 80
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is Distance covered in 8th hour = 85
incorrect Distance covered in 9th hour = 90
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is Total distance covered in 9 hour = 50 + 55 + 60 + 65 +
correct 70 + 75 + 80 + 85 + 90 = 630km
Ans. (d) : Photovoltaic cell generate direct current (DC) Hence it is clear from above that it will take 9 hours to
electricity. Photovoltaic (PV) materials and devices cover the distance of 630 km.
convert sunlight into electrical energy. Photovoltaic 28. Given below are two statements:
cells are exposed directly to the sun, therefore as Statement I: Financing higher education in a
temperature rises leakage across the cell increases. country like India depends upon availability of
26. Given below are two statement: resources and other financial implications.
Statement I: The proposition "The hill has fire Statement II: According NEP 2020, funding
because it is knowable" commits the fallacy of and financing of higher education will be
the irregular middle. carried out by the second vertical of Higher
education Commission of India i.e. Higher
Statement II: The proposition "Sound is
Education Grants Council.
eternal, because it is audible' commits the
In the light of the above statements, choose the
fallacy of the irregular middle.
most appropriate answer from the options
In the light of the above statements, choose the given below:
most appropriate answer from the options (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
given below:
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct incorrect
(b) Both statement I and statement II are (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
incorrect correct
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is Ans. (c) : Financing higher education in a country like
correct India depends upon availability of resources and other
Ans. (a) : The proposition "The hill has fire because it financial implications. The main sources of financing of
is knowable" commits the fallacy of the irregular higher education in India include government funds,
middle. This statement is correct. The fallacy of the funds of autonomous bodies, tuition fees, donations,
irregular middle term. Occurs when a term that is not educational cess etc.
distributed is used as the middle term in a categorical According to NEP 2020, funding and financing of
syllogism. The proposition "Sound is eternal, because it higher education, Higher Education Grant council will
is audible" commits the fallacy of the irregular middle. be constituted by the higher education commission of
So both statement I and Statement II are Correct. India (HECI) which will do the work of funding and
financing of higher education on the basis of transparent
27. A car starts running with the initial speed of 50
criteria.
km/hour, with its speed increasing every hour
So statement I is correct but statement (II) is incorrect.
by 5 km/per hour. How many hours will it take
to cover a distance of 630 km? 29. In the context of a published research article,
(a) 7 hours (b) 9 hours DOI stands for:
(a) Data object Integration
(c) 6 hours (d) 8 hours
(b) Digital Object Identifier
Ans. (b) : Speed of car = 50 km/h
(c) Data Object Interface
∵ The car increaees its speed by 5 km/h every hour
(d) Digital Object Interface
then,
Ans. (b) : In the context of a published research article,
Distance covered in Ist hour = 50 km
DOI stands for Digital object Identifier. A DOI is a
Distance covered in 2nd hour = 50 + 5 = 55km string of numbers letters and symbols used to uniquely
Distance covered in 3rd hour = 60 identify an article or document, and to provide it with a
Distance covered in 4th hour = 65 permanent web address (URL).

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 37 YCT

30. Which of the following Open universities was Statement II: Communication is a practice
established in accordance with the National integral to formation of social life.
Education Policy, 1986: In the light of the above statements, choose the
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University most appropriate answer from the options
Heyderabad given below:
(b) Indira Gandhi National Open University (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Delhi (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(c) Karnataka State Open University, Mysore incorrect
(d) Yashwant Rao Chavan Maharashtra Open (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
University, Nasik
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
Ans. (b) : The National Education Policy (NEP) is a correct
policy formulated by the Government of India to
Ans. (d) : Communication reflect the cultural conduct
promote and regulate education in India. This policy
of people. Culture can affect how people communicate
launched "Operation Blackboard" to improve primary
in different ways. It may affect Communication styles
schools. in aspect such a phrases, words gestures and languages
Open University Establishment used. Communication an integral part of our society, the
Dr. B.R. Ambedakar open 1982 (First open ability to learn form, share and connect to one-another,
University University) on a global scale has enabled the human species to
Indira Gandhi open 1985 develop technologies. So Communication is a practice
University integral to formation of social life. So this statement is
true. Therefore statement I is incorrect but statement II
31. Which of the following statement are so related
correct.
that they cannot both be true, nor can they
34. When students, who have learned to type on a
both be false?
typewriter, transfer this skill to typing on a
(A) All mammals are vertebrates
computer keyboard, it is an example of
(B) Some mammals are vertebrates _______ learning?
(C) Some mammals are not vertebrates (a) Far-transfer (b) High-road transfer
(D) No mammals are vertebrates (c) Near transfer (d) Low-road transfer
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (c) : When students, who have learned to type on a
given below: typewriter, transfer the skill to typing on a computer
(a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (D) only keyboard, it is an example of near transfer learning.
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) (A) and (D) only Near transfer occurs when you transfer the knowledge
Ans. (b) : Statements " some mammals are vertebrates" gained in one situation to another, similar situation. For
and "No mammals are vertebrates" are so related that example, learning to drive involves learning a variety of
skills.
they cannot both be true, nor can they both be false.
35. Identify the software that world be useful for
32. Political stability is indispensable to economic
statistical analysis of data generated in a
progress because economic progress can only
research study:
be achieved by means of political stability'.
(A) SPSS (B) Ithenticate
Which informal fallacy is committeed in the
(C) MINITAB (D) R
above statement?
Choose the correct answer the options given
(a) Slippery slope
below:
(b) Red Herring (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(c) Hasty Generalisation (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
(d) Begging the question (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
Ans. (d) : "Political stability is indispensable to (d) (A), (B) and (D) only
economic progress because economic progress can only Ans. (c) : The software that would be useful for
be achieved by means of political stability". In this statistical analysis of data generated in a research study
statement begging the question fallacy is committed. are
33. Given below are two statements: (A) SPSS
Statement I: Communication cannot reflect the (B) MINITAB
cultural conduct of people. (D) R
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 38 YCT
SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences), also Ans. (c) : Google is a web search engine, while Google
known as IBM SPSS statistics, is a software package chrome is a web browser. Browsers like Google chrome
used for the analysis of statistical data. Minitab and Mozilla Firefox are software programs used to
statistical software can look at current and past data to access the internet through a URL. Meanwhile search
discover trends, find and predict patterns, uncover engines, such as Google and Bing, are software
hidden relationship between variables. R is also popular application that employ crawlers to find specific
programming language that allows people to adeptly information on the world wide web using keywords. So
handle mass amounts of data, generate publication - statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
quality visualizations, and perform a range of statistical 38. Which of the following correctly represents the
and analytic computing tasks. meaning of the abbreviation "vide' used in
academic writing?
36. Given below are two statements : One is
(a) Against (b) Width
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
(c) Refer to (d) Namely
labelled as Reason (R):
Ans. (c) : "refer to" correctly represents the meaning of
Assertion (A): PM10 is preferred over Total
the abbreviation "vide" used in academic writing.
Suspended Particles (TSP) for air quality
monitoring studies. 39. Which of the following is the driving force for
students' commitment, engagement and
Reason (R): Particles larger than 10 micron are
persistence in self-directed learning?
better indicator of potential health effects of
(a) Fixation (b) Motivation
particulate air pollution.
(c) Metacognition (d) Assessment
In the light of the above statements choose the
most appropriate answer from the options Ans. (b) : Self-directed learning can be described as a
six-step process: developing goals for study; outlining
given below:
assessment with respect to how the learner will know
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the when they achieve those goals, indentify the structure.
correct explanation of (A) And sequence of activities, lay out a timeline to
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the complete activities, identify resources to achieve each
correct explanation of (A) goal. Motivation is the driving force for student's
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct commitment engagement and persistence in self-
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct directed learning.
Ans. (c) : Total suspended particulates (TSPs) are all 40. The sum of three numbers is 124. If the ratio
the particles of air pollutants, while particulate matter between the first and the second is 2:3 and
(PM) refers to the smallest suspended pollutants in the between the second and the third is 7:9, then
air PM10 is the group of particles with a diamenter of 10 the third number is:
µm and PM 2.5 is for those smaller than 2.5 µm. PM10 (a) 48 (b) 54
is preferred our total suspended particles (TSP) for air (c) 64 (d) 66
quality monitoring. Ans. (b) : Given that,
Small particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter The sum of three numbers = 124
pose the greatest problems, because they can get deep According to the question,
into your lungs and some may even get into your I : II = [ 2 : 3] × 7
bloodstream II : III = [7 : 9] × 3
So (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. I : II : III = 14 : 21 : 27
37. Given below are two statements: Let the first, second and third number be 14x, 21x and
27x respectively.
Statement I: Google is a web search engine,
Then, 14x + 21x + 27x = 124
while google chrome is a web brower.
62x = 124
Statement II: Microsoft edge is a web search
x=2
engine, while Microsoft Bing is a web browser.
Hence, the third number = 27x
In the light of the above statements, choose the
= 27 × 2 = 54
most appropriate answer from the options
given below: 41. The cost price of an article is 75% of its
marked price for sale. How much percent does
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
the trades man gain after allowing a discount of
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
15%?
incorrect
1
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (a) 20% (b) 13 %
incorrect 3
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is 2
(c) 10% (d) 15 %
correct 3
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 39 YCT
Ans. (b) : Let the marked price be = `100 Statement II: Manipulative style is a way of
75 dealing with conflict in which people try to get
cost price = 100 × what they want by making others feel guilty for
100
= `75 them.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
15
Selling price = 100 – 100 × most appropriate answer from the options
100 given below:
= `85
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Profit = 85 – 75
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
= `10
incorrect
10
Profit % = × 100 (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
75 incorrect
1 (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
= 13 %
3 correct
42. Match List-I with List-II: Ans. (a) : Passive style is a way of dealing with conflict
List-I List-II in which people are nonassertive and submissive and
(Commission (Focus area) don't let others know what they want. Non assertive or
Committee) passive people may Complain, but usually do nothing to
A. Sadler commission 1. Functioning of UGC gain control in their argumentative environment,
and AICTE because they fear they will lose from additional conflict
B. Hartog committee 2. university education encounters. Manipulative style is a way of dealing with
in India conflict in which people try to get what they want by
C. Radhakrishnan 3. Comprehensive making others feel guilty for them.
commission report on educationin So both statement I and Statement II are correct.
India 44. Arrange the following terms in order to
D. Yashpal committee 4. Functioning of increasing intension:
Culcutta university (A) Cheese
Choose the correct answer from the options (B) Dairy Product
given below: (C) Soft Cheese
(D) Strong soft cheese
A B C D
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) 2 3 1 4
given below:
(b) 3 4 2 1
(a) (B), (A), (C), (D) (b) (B), (D), (C). (A)
(c) 1 2 4 3
(c) (D), (C), (B), (A) (d) (D), (C), (A), (B)
(d) 4 3 2 1
Ans. (a) : The Increasing order of the given terms
Ans. (d) : according to their quality is as follows-
List I List II Dairy product→ cheese → soft cheese→strong soft
(Commission/Committee) (Focus area) cheese.
(A) Sadler Commission (IV) functioning of 45. What will be the value of P in the following
Calcutta University number series?
(B) Hartog Committee (III) Comprehensive 0, 2, 24, 252, P, ........................
report on education in (a) 3120 (b) 1029
India (c) 2045 (d) 630
(C) Radhakrishnan Commission (II) University Ans. (a) : The given series is as follows -
education in India. 0 2 24 252
(D) Yashpal Committee (I) Functioning of
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
UGC and AICTE
2 2 3 4
43. Given below are two statements: 1 −1 2 − 2 3 − 3 4 − 4
Statement I: Passive style is a way of dealing Similarly,
with conflict in which people are nonassertive P = 55 – 5 = 3125 – 5
and submissive and dont's let others know = 3120
what they want. Hence option (a) is correct.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 40 YCT

Comprehension : 48. A protected area for animals, plants etc. is
Read the following passage and answer the called :
question that follow: (a) A Reserve
Tiger reserves are in important part of our (b) A Forest
tourism industry. There are 42 declared tiger (c) Countryside
reserves in India which are generally operated (d) Cantonment
by state forest departments. Indian tiger, also Ans. (a) : A protected area for animals, plants etc is
known as Bengal tiger is the national animal of
called A reserve.
India. Its scientific name is Panthera tigris.
Tigers are maintained in reserves for their 49. Given below are two statements:
scientific economic, aesthetic, cultural and Statement I: Banning commercial tourism will
ecological values and they are kept as national positively impact conservation activities.
heritage for the education and enjoyment of the Statement II: Panthera tigris tigris is the
people. national animal of India.
But in recent years tiger tourism has become a In the light of the above statements, choose the
troublesome issue due to the rapid growth of most appropriate answer from the options
killing of tigers due to illegal poaching. This is given below:
a wakeup call not only for the department of (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
tourism but also for the various wildlife (b) Both statement I and statement II are
organisations and other governing bodies. incorrect
Séance the governments have failed to (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
implement adequate enforcement response and incorrect
investigation wildlife crimes have increased by (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
yeas. Today there are some activists and correct
environmentalist who are demanding a Ans. (d) : There is no question that commercial tourism
complete ban in public access to wildlife
must be strictly regulated however a complete ban
reserves. But such a complete ban would be a
would be an extremely harmful step, as it will
setback.
negatively impact conservation education monitoring
There is no question that commercial tourism and other conservation activities.
must be strictly regulated, however a complete
Panthera tigris tigris is the national animal of India.
ban would be an extremely harmful step, as it
So statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
will negatively impact conservation education
monitoring and other conservation activities. 50. Tigers are kept in reserves for the following
46. Solution to the problem of wild life crimes can reasons:
be found by: (A) Ecological value
(a) Banning public access to wildlife reserves (B) Cultural value
(b) Banning tiger tourism (C) Agricultural value
(c) Regulating commercial tourism (D) Aesthetic value
(d) Curtailment of wild life population (E) Medicinal value
Ans. (c) : Solution to the problem of wild life crimes Choose the correct answer from the options
can be found by regulating commercial tourism. given below:
(a) (A), (B) and (D) only
47. Tiger tourism has become a problem in recent
years because: (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
(a) There are too many tigers (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
(b) Tigers kill people (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
(c) Tourists disturb tigers Ans. (a) : Tigers are kept in reserves for the following
(d) There is illegal poaching of tigers reasons -
Ans. (d) : Tiger reserves are an important part of our (A) Ecological value
tourism Industry but in recent years. Tiger tourism has (B) Cultural value
become a problem because there is illegal poaching of (D) Aesthetic value.
tigers. So option (a) is correct.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 41 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 14.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension: • Marks obtained by Arman in subject - E
The following table shows the percentage of 75×92 3×92
marks obtained by six different students in six = = = 69
different subjects A-F of MCA programme in a 100 4
University, alongwith the maximum marks in • Marks obtained by Arpit in subject - E
each subject (shown in brackets). Based on the 75× 72 3× 72
= = = 54
data in the table, answer the questions that 100 4
follow. • Marks obtained by Gaurav in subject - E
Student-wise Percentage of Marks in Six 75×84 3×84
Subjects = = = 63
Students Subjects (Maximum Marks) 100 4
A.150 B.100 C.150 D.125 E.75 F.50
• Marks obtained by Gurjeet in subject - E
Anil 66% 75% 88% 56% 56% 90% 75× 68 3× 68
= = = 51
Arman 82% 76% 84% 96% 92% 88% 100 4
Arpit 76% 66% 78% 88% 72% 70% • Marks obtained by Priya in subject - E
90% 88% 96% 76% 84% 86% 75× 64 3× 64
Gaurav = = = 48
Gurjit 64% 70% 68% 72% 68% 74% 100 4
Average marks obtained by all students in subject E
Priya 48% 56% 50% 64% 64% 58%
42 + 54 + 63 + 51+ 48 + 69
1. What is the different between the average = = 54.5
marks obtained in subjects A and E by all the 6
six students together? • Average difference in the marks obtained in A & E
(a) 48 (b) 50 = 106.5 – 54.5
(c) 52 (d) 54 = 52
Ans. (c) : Maximum Marks for subject- A = 150 2. How many marks did Anil get in all the six
• Marks obtained by anil in subject - A subjects together?
150× 66 3× 66 (a) 369 (b) 463
= = = 99 (c) 558 (d) 496
100 2
• Marks obtained by Aman in subject - A Ans. (b) :
Marks obtained by Anil in subject- A
150×82 3×82
= = = 3×41 = 123 150× 66 3× 66
100 2 = = = 99
• Marks obtained by Arpit in subject - A 100 2
150×76 3×76 100× 75
= = = 3×38 = 114 Marx obtained by Anil in subject- B = = 75
100 2 100
• Marks obtained by Gaurav in subject - A Marks obtained by anil in subject- C
150×90 3×90 150×88 3×88
= = = 3× 45 = 135 = = = 132
100 2 100 2
• Marks obtained by Gurjeet in subject - A 125×56 5×56
Marks obtained by anil = = = 70
150× 64 3× 64 100 4
= = = 96 Marks obtained by Anil in subject-
100 2
• Marks obtained by Priya in subject - A 75×56 3×56
E= = = 42
150× 48 3× 48 100 4
= = = 72 Marks obtained by Anil in subjects-F
100 2
Average Marks obtained by all student in subject - A 50×90 90
= = = 45
Maximum marks for subject - E = 75 100 2
• Marks obtained by Anil in subject - E • Marks obtained by Anil in all the subjects
75×56 3×56 = 99 + 75 + 132 + 70 + 42 + 45
= = = 42
100 4 = 463

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 42 YCT

3. If M and N represent the average marks • Average mark obtained by all students in subject - E
obtained by all the six students together in 42 + 69 + 54 + 63 + 51+ 48
subjects C and E, respectively, then (M, N) = =
6
________.
= 54.5
(a) (112, 56.5) (b) (114, 55)
(c) (115, 56) (d) (116, 54.5) So, the answer is = 116,54.5
Ans. (d) : The maximum Marks for subject - C= 150 4. Total marks obtained in all the six subjects
• Marks obtained by Anil in subject = C together is more than 490 by exactly ______
students.
150×88 3×88
= = = 132 (a) 2 (b) 3
100 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
• Mark obtain by Armaan in the subject - C
Ans. (b) : obtained marks by Anil in all the subject-
150×84
= = 3× 42 = 126 150× 66
100 In subject A = = 99
100
• Mark obtain by Arpit in the subject - C
100× 75
In subject B = = 75
100
150× 78
= = 3×39 = 117 150×88
100 In subject C = = 132
100
• Mark obtain by Gaurav in the subject - C
125×56
150×96 In subject D = = 70
= = 3× 48 = 144 100
100
75×56
• Mark obtain by Gurjeet in the subject - C In subject E = = 42
150× 68 100
= = 3×34 = 102 50×90 92
100 In subject F = = = 45
• Marke obtained by priya in the subject - C 100 2
Obtained marks by Anil in all the subject
150×50
= = 3× 25 = 75 = 99 + 75 + 132 + 70 + 42 + 45
100
= 463
Average marks obtained by all the students in subject -
C • Obtained marks in all the subjects by Arman,
132 +126 +117 +144 +102 + 75 150×82
= In subject - A = = 123
6 100
696 100× 66
= = 116 In subject - B = = 66
6 100
The maximum Marke for subject- E = 75 150× 78
In subject - C = = 117
• Marks obtained by Anil in subject E 100
75×56 3×56 125×88
= = = 42 In subject - D = = 110
100 4 100
• Marks obtained by Armaan in subject E 75× 72
In subject - E = = 54
75×92 3×92 100
= = = 69
100 4 50× 70
In subject - F = = 35
• Marks obtained by Arpit in subject E 100
75× 72 3× 72 Total mark obtained by Arman in all the subjects
= = = 54
100 4 114 · 66 + 117 + 110 + 54 + 35 = 505
• Marks obtained by Gaurav in subject E
75×84 3×84 Total mark obtained by Arpit in all subject
= = = 63
100 4 = 114 + 66 + 117 + 110 + 54 + 35 = 496
• Marks obtained by Gurjeet in subject E Similarly, Marks obtained by-
75× 68 3× 68 Gaurav = 568
= = = 51
100 4 Gurjeet = 446
• Marks obtained by Priya in subject E Priya = 360
75× 64 3× 64 Hence, there are exactly 3 students Arman, Arpit &
= = = 48
100 4 Gaurav who got more than 490 marks.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 43 YCT

5. Marks obtained by Gaurav are ________ % 7. Given below are two statements in the context
more than that of Gurjeet in all the six subjects of digital technologies for entertainment:
together. (rounded off to two digits after Statement I : In virtual reality, images
decimal) generated from a computer are projected onto
(a) 27.35 (b) 24.52 real life objects or surroundings.
Statement II : In augmented reality, a
(c) 29.45 (d) 28.15 simulated environment is created and the
Ans. (a) : Marks obtained Marks obtained physical world is completely shut out.
by Gaurav by Gurjeet In the light of the above statements, choose the
150 × 90 150 × 64 most appropriate answer from the options
A. = 135 A = 96 given below:
100 100
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
100 × 88 100 × 70
B. = 88 B. = 70 (b) Both statement I and statement II are
100 100 incorrect
150 × 96 150 × 68 (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
C. = 144 C. = 102 incorrect
100 100
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
125 × 76 125 × 72
D. = 95 D. = 90 correct
100 100 Ans. (b) : In augmented reality, a stimulate
75 × 84 75 × 68 environment is created and the physical world is not
E. = 63 E. = 51
100 100 completely shut out. In virtual reality, images generated
50 × 86 50 × 74 from a computer cannot be projected onto real life
F. = 43 F. = 37 objects or surroundings So, both of the statements are
100 100 false.
568 446 8. If the average of 10 numbers is 40 and the
Total = = 94.66 Total = = 74.33
6 6 average of six of them is 28, then the average of
568 − 446 the remaining four numbers is :
The required percentage · × 100 (a) 52 (b) 54
446
(c) 56 (d) 58
122
= × 100 Ans. (d) : According to the question,
446 Average of 10 numbers = 40
= 27.35 ∴ 10 × 40 = 400
6. Given below are two statements : Average of rest 6 numbers = 6 × 28 = 168
Statement I : If big corporate houses establish 400 = 6 × 28 = 168
universities in India, quality professional Suppose, the rest of the 4 numbers are x,
training and education can be given to then, 400 = 168 + 4x
students. 4x = 400 – 168
Statement II : It is expected that universities 4x = 232
and institutes established by corporate houses 232
x=
will be world leaders in education. 4
In the light of the above statements, choose the x = 58
most appropriate answer from the options 9. Given below are two statements :
given below: Statement I : Increasingly, photovoltaic panels
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct are being used to supplement electrical energy
(b) Both statement I and statement II are from the power grid.
incorrect Statement II : The compatibility of
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is photovoltaic panels with power grid is also
incorrect because it produces Direct Current (DC).
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
correct given below:
Ans. (b) : If big corporate houses establish universities (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
in India, quality professional training and education can (b) Both statement I and statement II are
be given to students, but it is not necessary that incorrect
universities and institutes established by corporate (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
houses will be world leaders in education. incorrect
Note:- According to the final answer key, option (a) & (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(b) both are correct. correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 44 YCT
Ans. (c) : Increasingly, photovoltaic panels are being Choose the correct answer from the options
used to supplement electrical energy from the power given below:
grid. This statement is true. (a) (A) and (B) only
The compatibility of photovoltaic panels with power (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
grid is also because it produces Alternating current (c) (A), (B) and (D) only
(AC). AC is a type of electric current that changes its (d) (B) and (D) only
magnitude and polarity at regular intervals. So, the
Ans. (d) : The software used for detecting plagiarism
statement (II) is incorrect.
are turnitin and ithenticate.
10. "All phenomena in the universe are saturated Mendley is a free web-based reference manager and
with moral values. Therefore, we can conclude academic social network that helps users organise
that the universe for the Chinese is a moral research collaborate and discover new research.
universe". Which informal fallacy is committed A compiler is a computer program that translates
in the above statement?
source code written in one programming language into
(a) Slippery Slope another.
(b) Fallacy of Begging the Question
14. In the year 1921, the idea of national education
(c) Hasty Generalisation
system in India got a boost by transferring the
(d) Fallacy of Composition control of education of -
Ans. (d) : The fallacy of composition is committed in (a) The British Viceroy
the above statement. It is a logical fallacy that occurs (b) Indian ministers of provinces
when someone assumes that the parts of a whole have
(c) The Christian missionaries
the some properties as the whole. It can lead into
incorrect conclusions because what is true of the parts is (d) European elite
not always true of the whole. Ans. (b) : In the year 1921, the idea of national
11. Which of the following correctly represents the Education system in India got a boost by transferring
meaning of the abbreviation "ante" used in the control of education to Indian Ministers of
academic writing? provinces. The University of Lucknow and the
University of Dhaka were also established in 1921.
(a) anonymous (b) before
(c) after (d) and others 15. Which of the following statements are logically
equivalent?
Ans. (b) : The abbreviation 'ante' used in academic
(A) No metals are gases
writing means ' before'.
(B) No gases are metals
12. In self-directed learning, metacognitive (C) No metals are non-gases
knowledge includes : (D) All metals are non-gases
(A) Contextual knowledge Choose the correct answer from the options
(B) Factual knowledge given below :
(C) Procedural knowledge (a) (A), (B) and (D) only
(D) Technological knowledge (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
(E) Practical knowledge (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
Choose the correct answer from the (d) (A) and (B) only
options given below. Ans. (a) : The logically equivalent statements are-
(a) (A), (D) and (E) only (A) No metals are gases.
(b) (C) and (D) only (B) No gases are metals.
(c) (A), (B) and (C) only (D) All metals are non-gases.
(d) (B) and (D) only 16. Match List-I with List- II.
Ans. (c) : Self- Directed Learning (SDL) is an List-I List-II
educational strategy where students take control of their (Hazard related (Description)
own learning. It can be done individually or with group term)
learning. In Self-directed learning, metacognitive A. Risk I. Action to minimize
knowledge includes contextual knowledge, factual loses
knowledge and procedural knowledge. B. Exposure II. Frequency of events
13. Identify the software used for detecting causing losses
plagiarism : C. Vulnerability III. Mignitude of
(A) Mendley population and
(B) Turnitin structure at risk
(C) Compiler D. Response IV. Degree of
(D) Ithenticate preparedness

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 45 YCT

 Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (b) : The following universities were established
given below : in 1916.
(a) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (B) Banaras Hindu University - 4th February 1916
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (c) Mysore University - 27 May, 1916
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) (D) S.N.D.T. Women University, Mumbai - 5th July,
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) 1916
Ans. (a) : The correct match is: 19. Which of the following approaches to the
List-I List-II analysis of content is based on the study of
signs?
(Hazard related (Description)
term) (a) Semiotics
(b) Ethnography
A. Risk – Frequency of events causing (c) Content Analysis
losses (d) Quantitative Research
B. Exposure – Magnitude of populate and Ans. (a) : Semiotics is the study of how meaning is
structure created through signs, symbol's and signification. It also
C. Vulnerabilit – Degree of preparedness refers to the study of symbolic communication,
D. Response – Action to minimize losses including signs, logs. gestures and other communication
methods.
17. Given below are two statements :
20. All forms of communication are evaluated in
Statement I : Through feedback, students can relation to:
later critique their own communication
(a) Face to face communication
competence outside the classroom.
(b) Radio transmission
Statement II : Motivational orientation
(c) Television entertainment
towards communication should be identified by
(d) Internet usage
teachers to better the communication
completence of the students. Ans. (a) : Face to face communication is when two or
In the light of the above statements, choose the more people interact and communicate while visible to
most appropriate answer from the options one another. it can be a physical, in-person conversation
given below: or it could be in a virtual setting.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct 21. Which of the following acronyms is incorrectly
(b) Both statement I and statement II are matched with its expanded form?
incorrect (a) IMPRINT - Impacting Research, Innovation
and Technology
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect (b) BHIM Bharat Interface for Money
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (c) UMANG - United Mobile Application for
New age Generation
correct
(d) PayTM - Pay Through Mobile
Ans. (a) : Through feedback, students can later critique
their own communication competence outside the Ans. (c) : UMANG stands for Unified Mobile
classroom. And, Motivational orientation towards Application for New Edge Governance. Rest options are
correctly matched.
communication should be identified by teachers to
better the communication competence of the students. 22. Given below are two statements :
Hence, the both statements are correct. Statement I : Rising nutrient levels in a lake
change the numbers and types of biota present
18. Which of the following universities were
there.
established in the same year of 1916?
Statement II : Eutrophic lakes normally have
(A) Bombay University
clear water and contain little biomass.
(B) Banaras Hindu University
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(C) Mysore University most appropriate answer from the options
(D) S.N.D.T. Women University given below:
(E) Punjab University (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Choose the correct answer from the (b) Both statement I and statement II are
options given below : incorrect
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only incorrect
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(d) (A), (C) and (E) only correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 46 YCT
Ans. (c) : Rising nutrient level in a lake change the Ans. (a) : The all effects of air pollution are not limited
numbers and types of biota present there, because to human health. Fluorine released into the air from
eutrophic lakes have clear water and contain enough various industrial processes has significant phytoxic
biomass. So the statement (I) is correct and (II) is effects. Hence, both of the statements are correct.
incorrect. 26. Science education in India was first started in
23. Which learning style involves the extent to Calcutta in 1817 at:
which students approach learning materials in (a) Surendranath college
a way that helps them understand the meaning (b) Ashutosh Mukherjee college
of the materials : (c) St Xavier college
(a) Surface styles (b) Impulsive styles (d) Hindu college
(c) Deep styles (d) Reflective styles Ans. (d) : Science education in India was first started in
Ans. (c) : In deep learning , students immerse Calcutta in 1817 at Hindu collage, which was
themselve in their subject and are motivated by their established by Raja Rammohan Rai and David hare.
internal desire to know and understand more, often 27. Match List - I with List-II.
going beyond what is required by assessment or the
curriculum. List-I List-II
24. Given below are two statements : A. How many ones are there in I. 13
the binary representation of
Statement I : Edmodo (online tool) helps
the decimal number 512?
teachers to stay in touch with parents, share
updates and discuss student progress. B. If 1 KiloByte = 2x bits, then II. 20
Statement II : Duolingo is a online language what is the value of x?
learning platform. C. What hexadecimal value is III. 1
In the light of the above statements, choose the obtained when the two
most appropriate answer from the options hexadecimal digits A and B
given below: are added together?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct D. What is the decimal (base IV. 15
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are 10) value of the binary
incorrect number 00010100?
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is Choose the correct answer from the
incorrect options given below:
(d) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
correct (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
Ans. (b) : Edmodo is a social networking website and (c) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
educational technology platform for k-12 students and (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
teachers. It was founded in 2008 by jeff O'hara, Nic
Ans. (d) : The correct match is:
Brog and crystal Hutter.
Duolingo is a free app that helps people learn a new List - I List -II
language or improve their skills. It's the most popular A. How many ones are there – 1
language-learning platform in the world, with over 500 in the binary
million users. representation of the
Note- According to the final answer key, both (a) & (b) decimal number 512?
options are correct. B. If 1 kilobyte = 2x bits, – 13
25. Two statements are given below : then what is the value of
Statement (I) : The all effects of air pollution x?
are not limited to human health. C. What hexadecimal value – 15
Statement (II) : Fluorine released into the air is obtained when the two
from various industrial processes has hexadecimal digit's A and
significant phytoxic effects. B are added together?
In the light of the above statements, choose the D. What is the decimal (base – 20
most appropriate answer from the options 10) value of the binary
given below:
number 00010100?
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(b) Both statement I and statement II are 28. Arrange the following according to APA style
incorrect of referencing:
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (A) Title of the research article
incorrect (B) Year of publication
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (C) Name of journal
correct (D) Name of author
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 47 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from options Ans. (d) : A performance assessment is a way to
given below. evaluate how well students apply their knowledge,
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B)
skills, abilities to real-world problems. It require
(c) (D), (A), (C), (B) (d) (D), (B), (A), (C)
students to demonstrate what they know and can do
Ans. (d) : The correct arrangement, according to APA through open-ended tasks.
style of referencing. 33. The policy of privatisation of higher education
(A) Name of Author began with the introduction of which scheme :
(B) Year of Publication (a) Fourth five year plan
(A) Title of the Research Article (b) Sixth five year plan
(C) Name of journal (c) Eighth five year plan
29. Which of the following statements is logically (d) Tenth five year plan
equivalent to the statement "All beverages are
liquid"? Ans. (c) : The policy of privatisation of higher
(a) All non-liquids are non-beverages education began with the introduction of the 8th five-
(b) Some beverages are liquid year plan. The 8th five year plan was for India from
(c) All liquids are beverages 1992-1997 which mainly focused on modernization of
(d) Some liquids are beverages industrial sector.
Ans. (a) : 'All non-liquids are non-beverages' is 34. Which of the following media is often described
logically equivalent to 'All beverages are liquid? as 'one day best seller'?
30. When watching videos from a web site using (a) Radio (b) Internet
streaming technology, which of the following (c) Novel (d) Newspaper
will be involved? Ans. (d) : The newspaper is often described as 'one day
(A) DNS best seller'.
(B) FTP 35. Given below are two statements:
(C) IP Statement (I): (0.5625)10 = (0.9)16
Choose the correct answer from the Statement (II): (0.3)10 = (0.4BBB......)16
options given below
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(a) (A) and (B) only (b) (A) and (C) only
most appropriate answer from the options
(c) (B) and (C) only (d) (A), (B) and (C) given below :
Ans. (b) : DNS:- DNS stands for Domain Names (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
system. It's a system that translates human-readable
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
domain names into machine-readable IP addresses.
incorrect
(C) I.P- Internet protocol (I.P) is a network layer
communications protocol that relays datagrams across (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
network boundaries. IP is an integral part of the incorrect
underlying technology that enables the internet. (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
When watching the videos from a website using correct
streaming technology, DNS and IP will be involved. Ans. (c) :
31. What will be the values of P and Q in the (0.5625)10 = (0.9)16 is correct.
following number series? (0.3)10 = (0.4BBB......)16 is incorrect.
2, 0, 6, 6, 12, 24, P, Q, ......... 36. Given below are two statements :
(a) 48, 96 (b) 20, 60 Statement I : When passive defence systems are
(c) 12, 120 (d) 48, 50 encouraged, a defensive response will resist
Ans. (b) : According to the question. attitudinal change, if we apply the inoculation
theory of communication.
Statement II : A strong dose of argument will
strengthen the receiver's immune system.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
32. Which one of the following types of assessments given below:
would be most beneficial for assessing a (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
student's ability to debate? (b) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(a) Formative Assessment (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(b) Summative Assessment incorrect
(c) Ipsative Assessment (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(d) Performance Assessment correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 48 YCT
Ans. (c) : When passive defence system are (a) All things are non-eternal because they are
encouraged, a defensive response will resist attitudinal knowable
change, if we apply the inoculation theory of (b) The hill has fire because it is knowable
communication . And, a strong dose of argument cannot (c) Sound is eternal because it is audible
strengthen the receiver's immune system. So, the (d) Wherever there is fire, there is smoke
statement (I) is correct, but the statement (II) is
incorrect. Ans. (c) : ' Sound is eternal because it is audible' is
fallacious because of the middle term being too narrow,
37. The Greek eloquent communication
as per classical Indian school of logic.
emphasised on the elements of:
(A) Delayed feedback 41. A person travels 365 km in 8 hours in two
(B) Lower class language stages. In the first part of the journey, he
(C) Logos travels by bus at the speed of 40 km/hour and
(D) Ethos in the second part of the journey, he travels by
(E) Pathos train at the speed of 55/hour. How much
distance did he travel by train?
Choose the correct answer from the
options given below : (a) 165 km (b) 170 km
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only (c) 200 km (d) 164 km
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only Distance
(c) (A), (B) and (D) only Ans. (a) : Time =
Speed
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only
Suppose, the distance covered by the bus = n
Ans. (d) : The greek eloquent communication
Then, the distance travelled by the train = 365 – n
emphasiseed on the elements of:
(c) Logos (D) Ethos (E) Pathos n 365 – n
⇒ 8= +
38. ` 3080 is divided among A, B and C so that half 40 55
of A's part, one third of B's part and one sixth 11n + 8 ( 365 – n )
of C's part are equal. Then B's part is ⇒ 8=
440
(a) ` 840 (b) ` 960 ⇒ 11n + 2920 – 8n = 3520
(c) ` 1080 (d) ` 720
⇒ 3n = 3520 – 2920
Ans. (a) : according to the question n = 200
1 1 1 So, the distance covered by the train = 365 – 200 =
= A × = B× = C× = k
2 3 6 165
A B C 42. 'A' sells an article to 'B' at 20% profit. 'B' sells
= = = =k
2 3 6 it to 'C' at 15% loss. If 'C' pays `510 for it, then
A 'A; purchased it at :
= k = A = 2k
2 (a) ` 480 (b) ` 490
B (c) ` 500 (d) ` 520
= k = B = 3k
3 Ans. (c) : A →20↑
B 15↓
B → C
C 100× 20 120×15
= k = C = 6k = 20 = 120% = 18 = 102
6 100 100
Now, A + B + C = 3080
100×10
= 2k + 3k + 6k = 3080 • Suppose, A sold it on 10%= = 10
11k = 3080 100
k = 280 So, C bought it at `510, the A bought at ⇒ 510 – 10 =
Hence, the part of B = 3k = B = 3 × 280 = ` 840 500
39. If you wish to test whether population mean is 43. In air pollution, oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
lower than some hypothesized value you would include :
apply : (A) Nitric oxide
(a) one-tailed test (b) two-tailed test (B) Nitrous oxide
(c) half-tailed test (d) three-tailed test (C) Di-nitrogen dioxide
Ans. (a) : A one -tailed test is a statistical hypothesis (D) Di-nitrogen trioxide
test that determines whether a sample mean is higher or (E) Di-nitrogen penta oxide
lower than a population mean. Choose the correct answer from the
40. Which of the following arguments is fallacious, options given below :
as per classical Indian school of logic, because (a) (A), (B) and (C) only (b) (A) and (C) only
of the middle term being too narrow? (c) (B), (C) and (D) (d) (D) and (E) only
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 49 YCT
Ans. (b) : In air pollution, Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) Ans. (d) : Ultrasonic sounds are sounds with
includes Nitric Oxide and Di-nitrogen Oxides are a frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz (kHz), which are
group of poisonous, reactive gases that are made when inaudiable to humans.
fuel is burned at high temperatures. 47. What are the various ways in which animals
44. Arrange the following terms in order of communicate with one another?
increasing abstractness: (A) Song and dance (B) Speech
(A) Mobile Telephone (C) Signs (D) Sounds
(B) Android Phone (E) Words
(C) Communication device Choose the correct answer from the
(D) Telephone options given below:
Choose the correct answer from the (a) (C), (D) and (E) only
options given below : (b) (A), (B) and (E) only
(a) (B), (A), (D), (C) (b) (B), (D), (A), (C) (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
(c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (C), (A), (B), (D) (d) (A) and (B) only
Ans. (a) : The increasing order of abstractness: Ans. (c) : The animals communicate with one another
(B) Android phone in signs, song and dance and sounds etc.
(A) Mobile Telephone 48. The musicians of the sky are:
(D) Telephone (a) Walruses (b) Animals
(C) Communication Device (c) Dolphins (d) Birds
45. "When competent readers encounter new Ans. (d) : The musicians of the sky are the birds.
sentences in their native language, they read 49. Animals use sounds to :
them automatically" is an example of _______
(A) Advertise tertiary
learning?
(B) Warn of dangers
(a) High-road transfer (b) Near transfer
(C) Call their mates
(c) Low-road transfer (d) Far transfer
(D) Invite their enemies
Ans. (c) : "When competent readers encounter new (E) Inform others about source of food
sentences in their native language, they read them
Choose the correct answer from the
automatically" is an example of Low - road Transfer.
options given below :
Read the following passage and answer the (a) (B), (C) and (D) only
questions that follow : (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
Animal communicate with one another in (c) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only
many interesting ways. These may consist of
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only
signs, gestures, looks, sounds, smells or even
light produced by he body. Song and dance are Ans. (c) : Animals use sounds to:
the other means of communication. (A) Advertise tertiary
When face with danger, animals warm others (B) Warn of Dangers
using signals such as mock charges, grimaces (C) Call their maters
or sound. They also call their mates, inform (E) Inform others about source of food.
other members of the group about the source 50. Given below are two statements :
of food, advertise territory and 'teach' the Statement I : Sharks and crocodiles are called
young the ways of the world. Baby birds call the musicians of the sea.
their parents for help and attention and
Statement II : Baby birds cannot express their
demand food.
needs.
Far from being a silent world, the ocean is a In the light of the above statements, choose the
noisy place. Fishes, molluscs, sea lions, most appropriate answer from the options
walruses, whales and dolphins chatter away in given below :
the waters using a variety of sounds-whistles, (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
squeaks, clicks and groans which range from (b) Both statement I and statement II are
low pitch to ultrasonic sounds beyond the incorrect
range of human hearing. Whales and dolphins (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
ae sometimes called the 'musicians of the sea' incorrect
as birds are of the sky. (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
46. 'Ultrasonic sounds' are sounds which are" correct
(a) Linked by human Ans. (b) : According to the passage, whales and
(b) Audible to humans dolphins are called the musicians of the sea.
(c) Disliked by humans And, baby birds can express their needs.
(d) Inaudible to humans Hence, both of the statements are incorrect.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-II 50 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 13.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following table shows the percentage (%) 2. What is the ratio of the number of boys of
distribution of 12th class students scoring (i) 95% and school C who scored between 90-95% marks to
above marks, and (ii) between 90-95% marks, along the number of boys who scored 95% and above
with ratio of Girls to Boys among them from six marks in the same school?
schools A-F of Delhi. Total number of students (a) 5 : 9 (b) 10 : 17
scoring 95% and above marks and between 90-95% (c) 10 : 13 (d) 12 : 17
marks are 6000 and 10000, respectively. Based on the
Ans. (b) : Ratio of no. of boys who scored between 90-
data in the table, answer the question that follow.
95% and 95% or more in school- C
School-wise Distribution of Students Based on
10×10000 3 17 × 6000 5
Marks: = × : ×
Scoring 95% and Scoring between 90- 100 8 100 8
above marks (6000) 95% marks (10000) 100 × 10×3 17 × 60×5
School = :
Percentage Girls : Percentage Girls : 8 8
of students Boys of students Boys = 1000 × 3 : 17 × 300
A 13% 11 : 5 16% 3:2 = 10 : 17
B 18% 5:7 6% 1:4 3. Average number of boys who scored between
C 17% 3:5 10% 5:3 90-95% marks from the schools A-E together
D 8% 7:1 28% 2:3 is:
E 24% 5:4 21% 9:5 (a) 746 (b) 718
F 20% 5:3 19% 3:4 (c) 745 (d) 785
1. The number of Boy of schools E and F together Ans. (d) : No. of boys who scored between 90-95 from
who scored 95% and above marks is school A to E,
approximately ______% less than the number 16×10000 2
of girls of schools B and E together who scored School -A (Boys) = 100
× = 640
5
between 90-95% marks.
6×10000 4
(a) 24 (b) 26 School -B (Boys) = × = 480
(c) 20 (d) 22 100 5
10×10000 3
Ans. (b) No. of Boys who obtained 95% or more in School -C (Boys) = × = 125×3 = 375
100 8
6000 × 24 4
School-E = × = 640 28×10000 3
100 9 School -D (Boys) = × = 28× 60 = 1680
100 5
No. of Boys in School-F who obtained 95% or more 21×10000 5 3×100×5
6000×20 3 School -E (Boys) = × =
= × = 450 100 14 2
100 8
= 3× 250 = 750
Total no. of boys in School E & F = 640 + 450 = 1090
No. of girls in School-B who obtained between 90–95% The Average 640 + 480 + 375 +1680 + 750
=
6×10000 1 5
= × = 120
100 5 3925
=
No. of girls in school -E who scored between 90-95% 5
10000 × 21 9 = The Average = 785
= × = 1350
100 14 4. For school E, the difference between the
Total no. of girls in school B& E = 120 + 1350 numbers of boys who scored 95% and above
= 1470 marks and boys who scored between 90-95%
The Required Difference =1470 – 1090 = 380 marks is :
380×100 (a) 115 (b) 120
The Required percentage = = 25.8% ∼ 26%
1470 (c) 110 (d) 105
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 51 YCT
Ans. (c) : Boys who scored 95% or more in school -E 8. Identify the advantages of close-ended
24× 6000 4 8× 60× 4 questions in survey research :
= × =
100 9 3 (A) They allow unusual responses to be
= 640 derived.
Boys who scored 90-95% in school-E (B) It is easy to process their answer.
21×10000 5 3×100×5 (C) They reduce the possibility of variability in
= × = = 750
100 14 2 the recording of answers.
The difference = 750 – 640 (D) Standard deviation
= 110 Choose the correct answer from the options
5. The number of girls of school B who scored given below :
between 90-95% marks is approximately _____ (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
% of the number of girls of school D who
(c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (A), (B) and (C)
scored 95% and above marks.
(a) 28.57 (b) 22.46 Ans. (b) : Close ended questions have severel
(c) 29.95 (d) 32.46 advantages in survey research, including :
Ans. (a) : (i) Scored between 90-95%, (i) It can help researchers show trends and
6×10000 1 percentages over time.
Girl in School - B = × = 6× 20 = 120 (ii) They are often preferred because they can save
100 5
8× 6000 7 time & resources.
Girl in School - D = × = 60× 7 = 420 (iii) They are usually worded in simpler terms, making
100 8
who scored 95% or more. term easier for respondents to understand.
(iv) They are easy and quick to answer, which can lead
120×100 400
The required percentage = = = 28.57 % to a higher response rate and more reliable data.
420 14
(v) They are more practical for surveys with a large
6. Businesses use ICT to build positive customer
relations by which of the following number of respondents.
(a) Calling customers at home (vi) Close-ended questions with a fixed set of answer
(b) Creating targeted marketing campaigns options can make it easier to process and interpret
(c) Placing pop-up advertisements on web sites responses from a large sample size.
(d) Sending unsolicited e-mails 9. Given below are two statements :
Ans. (b) : Information and communications Technology Statement I : Environmental communication
(ICT) is a broad term that includes all types of includes human representation
technology used for gathering, storing, transmitting, of nature.
retrieving or processing information. Businesses use Statement II : For the purpose of promoting
ICT to build positive customer relations by creasing
environmental communication,
targeted marketing campaigns.
only mainstream conventional
7. Identify the measures of dispersion : media should be employed.
(A) Range
In light of the above statements, choose the
(B) Quartile deviation
most appropriate answer from the options
(C) Sum of the deviations about mean
given below:
(D) Standard deviation
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
given below : (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only incorrect.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(c) (A), (B) and (D) Only incorrect.
(d) (A), (C) and (D) Only (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
Ans. (c) : Measures of dispersion are ways to describe correct.
the variability in data. They describe the spread of data. Ans. (c) : Environmental communication includes
Some common measures of dispersion include : human representation of nature. This statement is
(i) Range : The difference between the largest and correct.
smallest observation in the data. For the purpose of promoting environmental
(ii) Inter quartile Range : A measure of dispersion. communication, not only conventional mainstream
(iii) Standard deviation : A measure of dispersion. media but also social awareness, articles etc school be
(iv) Variance : A measure of statistical dispersion. employed. So, the statement (II) is incorrect.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 52 YCT
10. In 1948, under whose chairpersonship a Ans. (b) : An appeal to inappropriate authority is a
University Commission was appointed with the logical fallacy that occurs when someone cites an
purpose of reconstruction of university authority figure who is not qualified to make reliable
education to meet the demand for scientific, claims about the topic.
technical and other manpower needed for the It assumes that because someone is an authority, we
socio-economic development of the country?
should listen to that person.
(a) Dr. Zakir Husain
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan 14. Which of the following statements is/are true?
(c) Dr. A. L. Mudaliar (A) BIOS is an example of Application
(d) Dr. D. S. Kothari Software
(B) A utility software is an example of
Ans. (b) : In 1948, under chairpersonship of Dr.
Sarvapalli Radha Krishnna, a University Commission firmware.
was appointed with the purpose of reconstruction of (C) Spyware is an example of malware
university education to meet the demand for scientific, Choose the correct answer from the options
technical and other manpower needed for the socio- given below :
economic development of the country. (a) (A) Only
11. Mr. Johnson wants to create a mind map for (b) (B) Only
his students to help them understand the (c) (C) Only
concept of photosynthesis. Which of the (d) (B) and (C) Only
following tools would be most suitable?
Ans. (c) : Spyware is a type of malicious software
(a) Mindmeister (b) Ed puzzle
(malware) that can be installed on a computer without
(c) Nearpod (d) Hot Potato
the user's knowledge and collect the information from
Ans. (a) : Mr. Johnson should use 'Mindmeister' to the system without the user's consent.
create the mind map. Mindmeister is an ICT tool of BIOS (Basic Input Output System) is a type of
mind mapping that allows users to visualize, share and
firmware, which is software or program embedded in
present their thoughts online. Users can use it to plan
hardware.
projects, manage meetings, sketch out business plans,
brainstorming, create project outlines, collect ideas and 15. Given below are two statements :
facts based on a given topic etc. Statement I : Problem based learning is a
12. Who was the chair man of first Indian learner centered approach.
Universities Commission (1902) : Statement II : In guided discovery learning
(a) Gurudas Bannerjee students are encouraged to
(b) Syed Hasan Bilgrami construct their understanding
(c) William Adam without the assistance of teacher
(d) Thomas Raleigh guided questions and directions
Ans. (d) : The Indian University Commission, 1902 In the light of the above statements, choose the
was led by sir Thomas Raleigh. The commission was most appropriate answer from the options
established on January 27, 1902 to examine the present given below:
and future of Indian institutions and make suggestions (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
for improving their organization and performance. (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
The commission's member included Syed Hussain incorrect.
Belgrami and justice Gooroodas Banerjee. The (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
commission submitted its report in 1902, and based on incorrect.
its suggestions, the Indian Universities Act was passed
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
in 1904.
correct.
13. "To solve our transportation problems, we
have to put more money into production of Ans. (c) : Problem-based learning is a learner-centered
bicycles. The CEO of ABCD Company limited teaching method that uses complex real-world problems
says so. "Which of the following fallacy is to help students learn concepts and principles. So, the
committed in the above argument? statement(I) is correct.
(a) Slippery Slope In guided discovery learning students cannot be
(b) Appeal to Inappropriate Authority encouraged to contruct their understanding without the
(c) Ad Hominem assistance of teacher quidde questions and directions.
(d) Hasty Generalisation So, the statement (II) is incorrect.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 53 YCT

16. Which of the following statements regarding Ans. (c) : The process by which a message is
guided and unguided media in computer transmitted via some form of medium is identified as
Networking are correct? medicated communication. Mediated communication
(A) Guided media transmission supports can include : Mass Communication Interpersonal
higher data speeds than unguided media Communication, Indirect Communication, Deliberate
transmission Communication and Computer-mediated
(B) Guided media is subjected to less Communication etc.
interference than unguided media
19. Which one of the following is responsible for
(C) Unguided media transmission is more the negative forcing or cooling of the
secure than guided media transmission
atmosphere?
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Water vapour
given below :
(b) Tropospheric Ozone
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) Stratospheric Ozone
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (A), (B) and (C)
(d) Black carbon
Ans. (a) : The following statements regarding guided
and unguided media in Computer Networking are Ans. (c) : Stratospheric Ozone is a naturally occurring
correct– gas that filters the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The
(A) Guided media transmission supports higher data international Day for the preservation of the Ozone
speeds than unguided media transmission. layer is September 16 every year.
(B) Guided media is subjected to less interference than 20. Which DTH channel deals with social science-
unguided media. 1, social and behavioural science?
17. Given below are two statements : (a) Channel - 02 - Sanskriti
Statement I : Montreal protocol is a multi- (b) Channel - 06 - Vidhik
lateral environmental agreement (c) Channel - 03 - Prabodh
that regulates the production (d) Channel - 05 - Prabandhan
and consumption of nearly 100 Ans. (c) : Channel-3, PRABODH, on Swayam Prabha
man made chemicals.
is a DTH channel that covers Social Sciences-1 and
Statement II : Montreal protocol is an Social and Behavioral Sciences.
international treaty designed to
Swayam Prabha is a free educational initiative by the
protect the environment.
GOI. If is a group of 34 DTH channels that provide
In the light of the above statements, choose the
educational content to students and teachers across the
most appropriate answer from the options
country. The channels are uplinked from BISAG-N,
given below:
Gandhi Nagar, and the content is provided by NPTEL,
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
IITs, UGC, CEC, NCERT and IGNOU.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect. 21. Given below are two statements :
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is Statement I : Due to technological
incorrect. developments, communication has
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is become mass communication.
correct. Statement II : With the arrival of satellites and
Ans. (a) : Montreal protocol is a multilateral computers, communication has
environmental agreement that regulates the production become more efficient and
and consumption of nearly 100 manmade chemicals. complex than ever before.
This statement is correct. In the light of the above statements, choose the
Montreal protocol is an international treaty designed to most appropriate answer from the options
protect the environment. This statement is also correct. given below:
Montreal protocol was signed on September 16, 1987 (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
and later came in force on January 1, 1989. (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
18. The process by which a message is transmitted incorrect.
via some form of medium is identified as (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
______ communication : incorrect.
(a) Formative (b) Inter-connective (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(c) Mediated (d) Formal correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 54 YCT
Ans. (a) : Due to technological developments, 0100 4
communication has become mass communication. This 0101 5
statement is correct. With the arrival of satellites and 0110 6
computers, communication has become more efficient 0111 7
and complex than ever before. The statement is also 1000 8
correct. 1001 9
22. When two variables are related in such a way 1010 A
that when one increases, so does other, you can
1011 B
conclude that :
1100 C
(a) There is no problem with directionality.
(b) The two variables are positively associated. 1101 D
(c) There are no latent variable affecting the 1110 E
relationship. 1111 F
(d) There is a third variable responsible for the 24. Certain books are bought at prices ranging
causation between them. from ` 400 to ` 500 per book and are sold at
Ans. (b) : When two variables are related in such a way prices ranging from ` 500 to ` 700 per book.
that when one increases, so does other, you can Find the greatest possible profit that might be
conclude that the two variables are positively made in selling 10 books.
associated. (a) ` 4000 (b) ` 3000
23. Given below are two statements : (c) ` 3800 (d) ` 7000
Statement I : (25)16 = (00100101)2 Ans. (b) : The lowest C.P = ` 400
Statement II : (00011011)2 = (1B)16
then, the highest S.P. = ` 700
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options ∴ The lowest C.P. For 10 books 400 × 10 = ` 4000
given below: & the highest S.P. for 10 books 700 × 10 = ` 7000
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. ∴The greater possible profit = 7000 – 4000
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are = ` 3000
incorrect. 25. A policeman goes 20 meters towards South and
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is then turns to his right and walks 40 meters. He
incorrect.
again turns to his left and walks 10 meters.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
How far is he now from his starting point?
correct.
(a) 37.5 meters (b) 50 meters
Ans. (a) :
Statement I : (25)16 = (00100101)2 (c) 30 2 meters (d) 40 meters
Ans. (b) :
From hexadecimal table,
2 = 0010
5 = 0101
∴ (25)16 = (00100101)2
The statement (I) is correct.
* Statement- II
(00011011) = (1B)16
1011 According to the question,
0001 AD2 = AE2 + DE2
1 ↓
B AD2 = (20 + 10)2 + (40)2
AD2 = 900 + 1600
∴ (00011011)2 = (1B)16 ; the statement (II) is correct. AD2 = 2500
AD = 50 m
* Table of Binary and Hexadecimal
Binary Hexadecimal 26. What is the full form of CBOD?
0000 0 (a) Comparative Biochemical Oxygen Demand
0001 1 (b) Common Biochemical Oxygen Demand
0010 2 (c) Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand
0011 3 (d) Classified Biochemical Oxygen Demand

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 55 YCT

Ans. (c) : Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand Ans. (b) :
(CBOD) is a subset of BOD. CBOD measure the
depletion of dissolved oxygen from only carbonaceous
sources.
CBOD has the same method as BOD, but the nitrifying
bacteria in the sample are inhibited. Nitrifying bacteria
consumes nitrogenous materials and add to the oxygen Hence, the answer is 7.
demand of the waste water. 31. Identify the advantages of content analysis :
27. Which of the following were established during (A) It is a very transparent research method.
the rule of East India company in India? (B) It is often referred to favourably as an
(A) St. Stephen's College, Delhi unobtrusive method.
(B) Hislop College, Nagpur (C) It is a highly flexible method.
(C) Fort William College, Calcutta Choose the correct answer from the options
(D) Serampore College, Serampore given below :
(E) Poona Sanskrit College, Pune (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (A), (B) and (C)
given below : Ans. (d) : The following are the advantages of content
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
analysis :
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
(A) It is a very transparent research method.
(c) (A), (B) and (E) Only
(B) It is often referred to favourable as an unobtrusive
(d) (C), (D) and (E) Only
method.
Ans. (d) : The following colleges were established
(C) It is a highly flexible method.
during the rule of East India Company in India:
(1) Fort William College, Calcutta – July 10, 1800 32. In analog media, contents are :
(2) Serampore College, Serampore – 1818 (a) Non-linear (b) Linear
(3) Poona Sanskrit College, Pune – 1821 (c) Interactive (d) Customised
28. If the statement – "No professors are Ans. (b) : Analog media is a combination of machines
materialists" is given as true, then which of the and media that can measure, record or broadcast
following statements could be inferred to be continuous information. It uses continuously varying
true? electrical or magnetic fields to store data. In analog
(a) All professors are materialists. media, the content are liner. It includes Vinayl Records,
(b) Some professors are materialists. Transmitter radios, clocks with hands and faces, VCRs,
(c) Some professors are not materialists. Tape players, Record players etc.
(d) Some materialists are professors. 33. Which of the following statements is logically
Ans. (c) : If the statement- 'No professors are equivalent to the statement–"No professors are
materialists' is given as true, then the statement- 'Some materialists"?
professors are not materialists' could be inferred to be (a) Some non-materialists are not non-professors
true. (b) Some professors are non-materialists
29. According to Classical Indian School of logic (c) All professors are non-materialists
(Nyāya) which fallacy is committed in the (d) All non-materialists are non-professors
following statement? Ans. (c) : 'All professors are non-materialist's is
"The sky rose is fragrant, because it is a rose logically equivalent to the statement 'No professors are
like the rose on the earth". materialists'.
(a) Asādhārana (b) Bādhita 34. Given below are two statements :
(c) Viruddha (d) Āsrayā siddha Statement I : Teacher centred methods of
Ans. (d) : According to the classical Indian School of teaching are more effective than
Logic (Nyaya), Ashraya Siddha is a fallacy that refers to learner centered methods in
a faulty argument that assumes a connection between promoting deep learning.
two unrelated things. For example, ''The Sky Rose is Statement II : Lecture method involves the use
fragrant, because it is a rose like the rose on the Earth'. of open-ended problems to
30. Find the number that can replace question encourage critical thinking and
mark (?) in the series given below. problem solving.
1, 3, 2, 5, 3, 7, 4, 9, 5, 11, 6, 13 ? In the light of the above statements, choose the
(a) 15 (b) 7 most appropriate answer from the options
(c) 19 (d) 8 given below:
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 56 YCT
 (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct.
38. Given below are two statements :
Ans. (b) : Learner Centered methods are more effective
Statement I : RSPM are those suspended
than teacher- centered methods in promoting deep
particulate matters (SPM)
learning. So, the statement (I) is incorrect. whose aerodynamic diameter is
Lecture method does not involve the use of open-ended more than 10 micron.
problems to encourage critical thinking and problem Statement II : Fine particles are those SPM
solving. This statement (II) is also incorrect. whose aerodynamic diameter is
35. "When a pin pricks our finger we withdraw the less than 2.5 micron.
pin". Such kind of behaviour is termed as : In the light of the above statements, choose the
(a) Emotional Instincts (b) Reflex Actions most appropriate answer from the options
(c) Biological Instincts (d) Intellectual Instincts given below:
Ans. (b) : A reflex action is an involuntary, immediate (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
response to a stimulus. They are co-ordinated by nerves (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
that go to and from the spinal cord without the brain's incorrect.
direct involvement. (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
36. A researcher gives the following options to a (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
respondent while asking a question during a correct.
survey. Identify the options which suffer from
Ans. (d) : Respirable Suspended particulate Matter
ambiguity :
(RSPM) is a measurement of pollutants made up of
(A) Very often (B) Quite often soot, dust or smoke particles. RSMP is generally
(C) Not very often (D) Not at all classified as :
Choose the correct answer from the options PM-10 →Diameter 10-2.5 microns
given below : PM-2.5 → Less than 10 πm
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only So, the statement (I) is incorrect.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only Fine particles are those SPM whose aerodynamic
(c) (A), (C) and (D) Only diameter is less than 2.5 micron. This statement is
(d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) correct.
Ans. (a) : A researcher gives the following options to a 39. Which of the following statements are true
respondent while asking a question during a survey about hardness in water?
which suffer from ambiguity : (A) It is caused by ions of calcium and
(A) Very often magnesium
(B) Quite often (B) It is of two types-temporary and
(C) Not very often. permanent
37. Which of the following propositions are so (C) Permanent hardness can easily be removed
related that they cannot both be true, although by heating the water
they can both be false? (D) Hardness causes scales in hot water pipe
systems
(A) No professors are materialists
(E) Hardness decreases the soap consumption
(B) Some professors are materialists
Choose the correct answer from the options
(C) All professors are materialists given below :
(D) Some professors are not materialists (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only
Choose the correct answer from the options (b) (A), (B) and (D) Only
given below : (c) (B), (C), (D) and (E) Only
(a) (A) and (C) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only (d) (C), (D) and (E) Only
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only Ans. (b) : The following statements are true about
Ans. (a) : The propositions – 'No professors are hardness in water :
materialists' and 'All professors are materialists' are so (A) It is caused by ions of calcium and magnesium.
related that they cannot both be true, although they can (B) It is of two types temporary and permanent.
both be false. (C) Hardness causes scales in hot water pipe systems.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 57 YCT

40. The western communication concept is Ans. (b) : The correct match is :
characterised by : (A) Scientific Manpower Committee – S. S. Bhatnagar
(A) Polydirectionality (B) Committee on Higher Education – K. L. Shrimali
(B) Unidirectionality in rural areas
(C) Transfer of meaning (C) Committee on Model Act – D.S. Kothari
(D) Message centredness for Universities, 1961
(E) Flexible sequencing (D) Sanskrit Commission – Sunith Kumar Chaterjee
Choose the correct answer from the options 43. In a certain code :
given below : (A) '3245' means 'you must study hard'
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only (B) '567' means 'hard work pays'
(b) (B), (C) and (E) Only (C) '614' means 'work and study'
(c) (A), (B) and (E) Only Which of the following are the codes for 'pays'
(d) (B), (C) and (D) Only and 'work' respectively?
Ans. (d) : The western communication concept is Choose the correct answer from the options
characterised by : given below :
(B) Unidirectionality : Unidirectional means operating (a) 1 & 5
or moving in one direction only. (b) 5 & 6
(C) Transfer of Meaning : The transfer of meaning (c) 7 & 6
included the intention to influence the receiver. (d) 4 & 5
(D) Message Centeredness : It views interpersonal Ans. (c) :
communication as a social interaction that focuses on
the production and interpretation of messages.
41. Which of the following pair of acronym and its
expansion are incorrectly matched?
(a) LED - Light Emitting Diode
(b) CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
(c) LCD - Liquid Control Display The above solution clears that the code for 'pays' and
(d) VDU - Video Display Unit 'work' respectively will be 7 and 6.
Ans. (c) : LCD stands for Liquid Crystal display. It is a 44. A woman, while introducing a man, says "His
flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical wife is the only daughter of my father". How is
device that uses the light modulating properties of liquid that man related to the woman?
crystals combined with polarizer's. (a) Father in law
(b) Brother in law
42. Match List I with List II
(c) Husband
List-I List-II (d) Brother
(Committee/ (Chairman) Ans. (c) :
Commission)
A. Scientific Manpower I. K. L. Shrimali
Committee (1947)
B. Committee on Higher II. S. S. Bhatnagar
Education in rural
areas
C. Committee on Model III. Sunith kumar
The above diagram clarifies that the man is the husband
Act for universities, chatterji
of the woman.
1961
45. Given below are two statements :
D. Sanskrit Commission IV. D. S. Kothari
Statement I : The ancient university of
Choose the correct answer from the option Sridhanya katak was situated on
given below : the banks of river Yamuna.
A B C D Statement II : Sridhanya katak attained
(a) I II III IV celebrity as the seat of both
(b) II I IV III Brahmanical and Buddhist
(c) III IV I II learning during the time of
(d) IV III II I Siddha Nagarjuna.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 58 YCT
 In the light of the above statements, choose the 46. An increase in tiger population will result in :
most appropriate answer from the options (a) Tigers killing each other
given below: (b) Tigers dying
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (c) Tigers posing a threat to the farms and
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are villages nearly
incorrect. (d) Tigers eating their own cubs
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is Ans. (c) : An increase in tiger population will result in
incorrect. tigers posing a threat to the forms and village nearly.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is 47. According to the writer, one of the aims of
correct. project Tiger in the next quarter century
Ans. (d) : The ancient university of Shridhanya Katak should be :
was situated on the banks of Mahanadi, Odisha. So, the (a) Increasing, tiger population
statement (I) is incorrect. (b) Training the tigers to live in a contained area
Shridhanya Katak attained celebrity as the seat of both (c) Protecting the existing tiger population
Brahmanical and Buddhist learning during the time of (d) Ensuring that the government stops building
Siddha Nagarjuna. So, the statement (II) is correct. highways
Read the passage and answer the questions that Ans. (c) : According to the writer, one of the aims of
follow: project tiger in the next quarter century should be
Project Tiger turned 50 years recently. An often protecting the existing tiger population.
repeated headline was how the numbers have 48. Over the last few years, the population of the
increased from 2,967 individuals in 2018 to 3,167 in tiger has :
2022. This hides the bitter truth : Indians aren't going (a) Decreased
to compromise Western lifestyles for the survival of (b) Remained static
the Tiger. Most middle class Indians would loathe to (c) Increased
give up their second, investment home or driving to (d) Declined substantially
the hills on a multilane highway for the national Ans. (c) : Over the last few years, the population of the
animal. tiger has increased.
You also can't change the needs of a tiger - it is a large, 49. "The bitter truth" refers to :
solitary animal. A female tiger needs about 15 square (a) Tigers living outside protected areas
kilometres with a good prey base. If she reproduces, (b) Human killing tigers
those cubs will require additional space. Data shows (c) The conflicting needs of human beings and
30% of the tigers live outside protected areas, i.e in our tigers
midst. The more we fragment their habitat with (d) Tigers killing human beings
urbanization, highways and industrial parks, the more Ans. (c) : 'The bitter Truth' refers to the conflicting
they will be forced into unprotected areas. needs of human beings and tigers.
Let's modify our approach. I advocate of three results 50. According to the writer, the 75th Anniversary
by the 75th anniversary of project Tiger. First, instead of project Tiger should not aim at the
of endlessly increasing tiger population, India can following:
identify and achieve a metric, not much higher than (A) Keep the protected habitats intact
the current numbers. Remember, 1000 tigers already (B) Keep the tiger population about the same
roam around in farms and villages, more will be a as at present
disaster. Second, let's better protect what we have. (C) Live stock killed by tigers should be
Keeping protected tiger habitat undisturbed is key. adequately compensated for
Investment in keeping unprotected ecosystems intact (D) Focus on quantity instead of quality
should be financially viable and part of Corporate Choose the correct answer from the options
Social Responsibility (CSR) and more. Third, given below :
reducing confrontation viable and part of Corporate (a) (A) and (B) Only
Social Responsibility (CSR) and more. Third, (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
reducing confrontation with humans is essential. (c) (C) and (D) Only
Monitoring and communications technology are key (d) (D) Only
to this. Compensation for live stock killed must be Ans. (d) : According to the writer, the 75th anniversary
rapidly assessed and pegged to market rates. For the of project tiger should not aim at the quantity instead of
next quarter century, let's think quality. quality.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 59 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 13.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension: n
 R 
The following table shows the details about Received Amt. = P  1 + 
money invested (principal) in a bank at a  100 
certain rate of interest for a given period of Here, n = 2 × 2 = 4 half-years
time by six different male persons A-F, along 20
R= = 10% half-yearly
with the amount received (in). some values are 2
missing in the table (Indicted as '_') the you are 4
 10 
expected to calculate if required. Based on the ∴ The Received Amt. = 14500  1 + 
date in the table, answer the questions that  100 
follow. = 21229.45
Person wise Details of Money Invested 2. If the interest received by F is ` 7,575 more
Person Rate of Time Principal Amount than the interest received by D and the rate of
Interest (in (in`) Receive interest received by F is 2% more than the rate
(%) years) d (in`) of interest received by A, then the interest rate
A. 6% - 18000 - received by D is
(a) 8% (b) 1.3%
B. 6% - 30000 -
(c) 1.4 % (d) 1.5 %
C. - 5 29000
Ans. (d) :
D. - 3 45000 - Suppose, the interest rate received from F = R1
E. 8% - 20000 - And, the interest rate received form D = R2
F. - 2 60000 - PRT
S.I. =
Note: Calculate simple Interest unless specified. 100
1. If the amount received by c is twice the money According to the question.
invested by him, then the amount he will 6000 × R1 × 2 45000 × R 2 × 3
receive after 2 years if he invests the same sum −
100 100
of money in compound interest for 2 years
compounded half yearly, is ⇒ 1200 R1 – 1350R2 = 7575 ...(i)
(a) ` 21229.45 (b) ` 21929.45 And,
(c) ` 21292.45 (d) ` 21992.45 Interest rate of F = Interest Rate of A + 2%
R1 = 6% + 2%
Ans. (a) : According to the table,
R1 = 8%
Amount received by C = `29000 ...(i)
∴ From eq. (i) -
Suppose, Principal amt = `P
1200 × 8 – 1350 R2 = 7575
Compound Amt. (A) = 2P = `29000
1350 R2 = 2025
Time = T years
R2 = 1.5%
S.I. = 2P – P = P
So, the interest rate received by D (R2) = 1.5%
PRT
S.I. = 3. If the difference between the interest received
100 by E and B is ` 4200 and E invested his money
P× R ×5 for double the period for which B invested his
P=
100 money, then the amount received by E is
R = 20% (a) ` 30,000 (b) ` 28,600
Now, 2P = 29000 (c) ` 29,600 (d) ` 35,400
P = `14500 Ans. (c) : Suppose, the duration of investment of B = T
Now, when we invest this amount at the rate of years
compound interest on half-yearly basis for 2 years, Then, the duration of investment of E = 2T years

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-I 60 YCT

According to question, The amount received by F on simple Interest,
Interest of E Interest of B = 4200 20
= 60000 + (60000)
20000 × 8 × 2T 30000 × 6 × T 100
− = 4200
100 100 = `72000
3200T – 1800T = 4200 If, F had invested this amount on compound interest
1400T = 4200 rate,
n
T = 3 years  R 
A = P 1 + 
∴The amount received by  100 
20000 × 8 × ( 2 × 3)  10 
2
E = 20000 + = 60000 ×  1 + 
100  100 
= 20000 + 200 × 48 2
 11 
= 20000 + 9600 = 60000 ×  
= 29600`  10 
121
4. If the rate of interest received by A and C is in = 60000 × = 72600
the ratio of 2:3, then the money invested by C 100
will get doubled in –––––– years. So, the extra amount received
= 72600 – 72000
1 1 = `600
(a) 12 (b) 15
7 2 6. The difference between the compound interest
1 1 and simple interest on `10,000/- for 3 years at
(c) 13 (d) 11
3 9 10% per annum is
(a) ` 310 (b) ` 300
Ans. (d) : According to question,
(c) ` 200 (d) ` 430
Interest Rate of A 2
= Ans. (a) : According to question,
Interest Rate of C 3
 
3
10 
6 2 C.I. = 10000  1 +  − 1
=
I.R. of C 3  100  
I.R. of C (R) = 9%  110 3 
Suppose,
= 10000   − 1
 100  
the amount invested by C = `P
 1331 
∵ the amount invested by C gets doubled, = 10000  − 1
 1000 
PRT
∴P= 331
100 = 10000 × = `3310
1000
P×9×T
P= 10000 × 10 × 3
100 S. I. = = `3000
100
100 1
T= = 11 years So, the difference = 3310 – 3000
9 9 = `310
5. If the interest received by F is 20% of the sum 7. During which one of the following the
invested by him then how much more money as Convention on Biodiversity was opened for
interest he would have earned if he had signature?
invested the money in compound interest? (a) Rio Summit
(a) ` 700 (b) ` 600 (b) Stockholm Conference
(c) ` 300 (d) ` 400 (c) Ramsar Convention
Ans. (b) : According to the table, description of F: (d) Montreal Protocol
P = 60000 Rs. Ans. (a) : Convention on Bio-Diversity was adopted
T = 2 years during the Earth summit organised at Rio de Generio in
PRT 20 the year 1992. This is the first comprehensive
Acc. to Ques. = ×P agreement which includes all aspects of bio diversity.
100 100
Commitments have been made to maintain the
R × 2 20 ecological underpinnings of the world as it moves
=
100 100 towards economic development. CBD has 196 countries
R = 10% as parties, of which 168 countries have signed.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 61 YCT

8. The non-verbal communication is studied 10. In naturalistic observation, the practice of
across which of the following disciplines? dichotomous recording whether a behaviour
A. Physics occurs or not, constitutes
B. Chemistry (a) Cluster sampling
C. Linguistics (b) Time-interval sampling
D. Social psychology (c) One/zero sampling
(d) Continuous real-time sampling
E. Anthropology
Ans. (c) : One/Zero Sampling establishes a method of
Choose the correct answer form the options
dichotomous recording, in naturalistic observation,
given below:
whether a behaviour occurs or not.
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only
11. The Hindu college of Calcutta was later
(b) (B) (C) and (D) only renamed as
(c) (C), (D) and (E) (a) Surendranath college
(d) (A), (B) and (E) only (b) Ram Mohan Roy colloge
Ans. (c) : Non-Verbal Communication:- (c) University/College
Communications, in which words are not used for (d) Presidency college
communication between people, but this type of Ans. (d) : Hindu College, currently known as
communication essentially involves the feelings of presidency College in Kolkata, was founded in 1817 by
participation in it. The means of non-verbal a group of enlightened Indians and Englishmen during
communications are- gestures, postures, tone, pauses, the tenure of Lord Warren Hastings. In 1855, the British
hum our, tears, eye contact, touch, dress, hair style etc. Government took it over as the Bengal presidency
Non-verbal communication is studied in the following college and in 1857 placed it under the newly
subjects- established University of Calcutta. Lord Hastings was
patron of the college from 1813 to 1823.
(i) Linguistics
(ii) Social Psychology 12. From the communication point of view, the
base of Indian Alankara Shastra in its Hindu
(iii) Anthropology
and Buddhist form is -
9. Given below are two statements: (a) Materialistic (b) Moral
Statement (I) My Gov is a platform through (c) Eurocentric (d) Non-religious
which Government of India aims to encourage Ans. (b) : From the communication point of view the
citizen participation towards good governance base of Indian Alankara Shashtra in its Hindu and
by seeking their ideas and suggestions. Buddhist form is moral.
Statement (II) : My Gov platform is developed 13. In which approach the teacher presents a
by three of the former Flipkart executives to puzzling situation and students solve the
provide a cashless and seamless payment problem by gathering date and testing their
experience. conclusions?
In light of the above statements, choose the (a) Discovery learning (b) Latente learning
most appropriate answer from the options (c) Situated learning (d) Inquiry learning
given below. Ans. (d) : Inquiry based learning is a teaching method
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. that emphasizes investigation and problem-solving. In
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are this method, teachers start with a range of questions.
false. Scenarios and problems for students to navigate, instead
of presenting information. Students are responsible for
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
their own learning and are encouraged to understand
false. concepts on their own.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
14. For which of the following p-value of a test
true. statistic, a null hypothesis is likely to be
Ans. (c) : 'Mygov' is a platform that aims to encourage rejected?
the participation of the Indian Government and its A. 2% of 0.38 B. 38%
citizens by seeking their views and suggestions C. 2% D. 0.46
regarding governance. 'Mygov' platform has been Choose the correct answer from the options
established as a citizen Engagement platform of the given below:
Government of India that collaborates with multiple (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (A) and (C) only
government bodies, ministries to engage with citizens (c) (B) and (C) only (d) (B) and (D) only
for policymaking and seeking public opinion on issues Ans. (b) : For the values P = 2% and P = 2% of 0.38, a
of public interest and welfare. null hypothesis is likely to be rejected.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 62 YCT
15. Which element of cooperative learning talks In light of the above statements, choose the
about 'sink and swim' together? most appropriate answer from the options
(a) Individual accountability given below.
(b) Promotive Interaction (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(c) Positive interdependence correct.
(d) Group processing (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Ans. (c) : The concept of 'sink or swim together' is a incorrect.
part of cooperative learning. Co-operative learning is (c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is
based on peer cooperation, and it requires teachers to incorrect.
structure positive interdependence among students. (d) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is
16. Find the correct sequence of five (5) missing correct.
letters which will complete the following letter Ans. (c) : Ozone depleting substances (ODS) are man-
series: made gases that destroy ozone in the upper-atmosphere.
daa_bccda_a_c_c The ozone layer reduces the amount of harmful
(a) a, b, a, c, b (b) a, c, b, a, c ultraviolet radiation that reaches Earth from the sun.
(c) a, c, a, b, c (d) a, c, a, c, b Two categories of ODS were Class-I and Class-II
Production of Class-II ODS are to be ceased in a phased
Ans. (c) : daa − bc − c da − a − c − c manner fill 2030.
On making pairs of 4, 20. For an ideal normal distribution, the median
= d aaa, b ccc,d aaa, b ccc would be equivalent to which of the following
missing letters = a, c, a, b, c measures?
A. Second quartile
17. "If you like ketechup and you also like ice-
B. Mean
cream, then you would sure like ketchup ice-
cream. "Which fallacy is committed in this C. 50th Percentile
argument? D. Mode
(a) Ad Hominem E. 5th Percentile
(b) Hasty Generalisation choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below.
(c) Slippery slope
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A, B and D
(d) Fallacy of composition
(c) Only A, B, C and D (d) A, B, C, D and E
Ans. (d) : "If you like ketchup and you also like ice-
Ans. (d) : For an ideal normal distribution, the median
cream, then you would sure like ketchup ice-cream."
would be equivalent to-
Fallacy of composition is committed in this argument.
(A) Second Quartile
18. Which of the following statements A-D about (B) Mean
Internet Cookies is/are true?
(C) 50th Percentile
(A) They are form of spyware.
(D) Mode
(B) They are used only in advertising. (E) 5th Percentile
(C) They are used to track browser use.
21. Statement (I) : Inductive arguments can only
(D) They act is the same way as a virus.
be stronger or weaker.
Choose the correct answer from the options
Statement (II) : Deductive arguments are either
given below: invalid or valid.
(a) (A) Only (b) (A) and (B) only In light of the above statements, choose the
(c) (C) only (d) (C) and (D) only most appropriate answer from the options
Ans. (c) : Internet cookies are small files that websites given below.
send to your browser to store information about your (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
browsing activity. They can help websites remember correct.
your preferences, such as your location or activity on a (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
website. Cookies can also make your online experience incorrect
easier by allowing you to avoid signing in every time (c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is
you visit a site. incorrect.
19. Given below are two statements: (d) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is
Statement (I) : Two categories of Ozone correct.
Depleting Substances (ODS) were class I and Ans. (a) : Inductive Arguments can only be stronger or
class II weaker. An Inductive Argument is a type of logic that
Statement (II) : Production of class II ODS uses specific observations or premises to make a
ceased in 2000. broader generalization.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 63 YCT
Deductive Arguments are either invalid or valid. It is a In light of the above statement choose the most
logical argument that uses true premises to support to appropriate answer from the options given
conclusion that is also objectively true. below.
22. Statement (I) : Dropbox is an example of e-mail (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
service on the Internet (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Statement (II) : Google Docs is an online word false.
processor. (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
false.
In Light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options (d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true.
given below. Ans. (a) : Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. is the most common type of RAM used in computers,
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are but where absolute speed is essential, Static RAM
false. (SRAM) is the preferred technology. The processor's
memory cache is the high speed portion of the memory
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
and SRAM is effective technology for the same. So,
false.
both of the statements are true.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
true. 25. Which formal fallacy is committed in the
following argument "No politicians are idiots.
Ans. (d) : Dropbox is a cloud storage service that Some voters are not idiots Therefore, some
allows users to store, manage and share files online. voters are not politicians"?
Google Docs is a free, web-based word processor that (a) Exclusive Premises
allows users to create, edit, and store documents. (b) Existential fallacy
23. Statement (I) : The long-term memory for (c) Affirming the consequent
information tied to a particular time and place, (d) Denying the antecedent
especially memory of the events in a person's
Ans. (a) : 'No politicians are idiots. Some voters are not
life is called as implicit memory.
idiots. Therefore, some voters are not politicians.'- Here
Statement (II) : The knowledge that we are not Exclusive Premises Fallacy is committed in the
concious of recalling but that influences our argument.
behaviour or thought without our awareness is
called as Episodic Memory. 26. Statement I- The National Policy of Education
*(1986) intended to encourage inter-
In light of the above statements choose the most
disciplinary research in the Social Sciences.
appropriate answer from the option given
Statement II- According to the National Policy
below.
on Education (1986), the idea of rural
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. universities was illogical.
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are In the light of above statements, select the
false. correct answer from the option given below.
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
false. (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement is true. false.
Ans. (b) : Implicit memory is a type of long-term (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
memory that affects behaviour and information false.
processing without conscious awareness or intention. (d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true.
It's also known as Unconcive/Automatic memory. Ans. (c) : The National Policy of Education (1986)
Episodic memory is a type of long term memory that intended to encourage inter-disciplinary research in the
involves conscious recollection of previous experiences social sciences. According to the National Policy an
together with their context in terms of time, place and Education (1986), the idea of rural universities was
associated emotions etc. logical. So, the Statement (I) is true, but Statement (II) is
Hence, both statements I and II are false. false.
24. Statement (I) : Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is the 27. Which of the following statements are correct
most common type of RAM used in computers, with reference to Organic Light-Emitting
but where absolute speed is essential, Static Diodes (OLEDs)?
RAM (SRAM) is the preferred technology. (A) Because of plastic organic layers, OLEDs are
Statement (II) : The Processor's Memory much thicker and heavier than conventional
Cache is the high speed portion of the memory LCD/LED formats.
and SRAM is the effective technology for the (B) OLEDs give a brighter light than LEDs leading
same. to more vivid colours.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 64 YCT
 (C) OLEDs produce a much larger field of view F = 27 – 6 = 21
than LCD/LED formats. A = 27 – 1 = 25
(D) OLDEs require some form of back-lighting so T = 27 – 20 = 07
that the screen can be lit up. H = 27 – 08 = 19
(E) OLEDs consume more power than LCD/LED E = 27 – 05 = 22
formats and thus produce more heat. R = 27 – 18 = 09
Choose the correct answer from the options Now it's addition = 21 + 25 + 07 + 19 + 22 + 09 = 104
given below: Now, if we do same in case of 'MOTHER'
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only M = 27 – 13 = 14
(b) (B), (C) and (E) only O = 27 – 15 = 12
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only T = 27 –20 = 07
(d) (B) and (C) only H = 27 –08 = 19
Ans. (d) : The following statements are correct with E = 27 – 05 = 22
reference to organic Light. Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)- R = 27 – 18 = 09
(i) OLEDs give a brighter light than LEDs leading to When we add these = 83 will be the code of
more vivid colours. 'MOTHER'.
(ii) OLEDs produce a much larger field of view than 31. Full form of PAN, a type of air pollutant, is
LCD/LEDs formats. (a) Polycyclic Aromatic Nitrate
Rest of the statements are incorrect. (b) Polycyclic Acetyl Nitrate
28. An article was sold at 10% profit. If it had been (c) Peroxy Aromatic Nitrate
sold at ` 26 more than the selling price, the (d) Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate
profit would have been 15%. The cost price of Ans. (d) : Full form of 'PAN' is 'Peroxyacetyl Nitrate'. It
the article is - is a secondary pollutant present in photochemical smog.
(a) ` 480 (b) ` 500 It is thermally unstable and decomposes into
(c) ` 510 (d) ` 520 Preoxyethanoyl radicals and nitrogen dioxide gas. It is a
lachrymatory substance, meaning it irritate the lungs
Ans. (d) : Suppose, the cost price of the article is `x;
According to question, and eyes.
115x 110x 32. Given below are two statements:
= − = 26 Statement (I) : Canva is an online tool used to
100 100 prepare creative content in the form of poster,
5x infographics, presentations etc.
= = 26
100 Statement (II) : Edpuzzle is an online tool used
26 × 100 for creating interactive videos.
x= = 520
5 In light of the above statements, choose the
So, the cost price of the article is = `520 most appropriate answer from the options
given below.
29. A circle has the diameter same as the length of
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
the side of an equilateral triangle. What is the correct.
ratio of their respective areas?
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(a) 11: 7 3 (b) 22 : 7 3 incorrect.
14 7 (c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is
(c) 11: (d) 11: incorrect.
3 3
(d) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is
Ans. (b) : The Ratio- correct.
π Ans. (a) : Canva is an online tool used to prepare
π 4 22 creative content in the form of poster, infographics,
= 4 = × = = 22 : 7 3
3 4 3 7× 3 presentations etc. Edpuzzle is an online tool used for
creating interactive videos. So the both statements are
4
true.
30. If in a scheme, the word 'FATHER' is coded as
33. The paradoxical relationship between body and
'104', how the word 'MOTHER' will be coded
mind in a communication environment results
in the same scheme?
in
(a) 104 (b) 83 (a) Mindfulness (b) Self-importance
(c) 87 (d) 102 (c) Obedience (d) Humour
Ans. (b) : If FATHER = 104 Ans. (d) : The paradoxical relationship between body
& MOTHER = ? and mind in a communication environment results in
When 'FATHER' is placed in reverse alphabetical order humour.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 65 YCT
34. Which of the following are essential (iii) Siddhartha College, Mumbai.
components of dialogic communication, (iv) Milling College, Aurangabad.
according to Richard Johannesen? Moreover, he was associated with Colombia University,
(A) A facade of pleasant greeting London School of Economics and Political Science,
(B) Possessive warmth for others Bonn University (Germany) Government Law College
(C) Empathic understanding (Mumbai) etc.
(D) Spirit of mutual equality 37. Given below are two statements:
(E) Positive respect for others Statement (I) : Every communication contains
Choose the correct answer from the options elements of both content and relationships.
given below: Statement (II) : Eye behaviour provides
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only metacommunicative cues.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only In light of the above Statements, choose the
(c) (C), (D) and (E) most appropriate answer from the options
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only given below;
Ans. (c): According to Richard Johannesen, the (a) Both Statement (I) and Statements (II) are
essential components of dialogic communication are- true.
(i) Empathic Understanding. (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(ii) Spirit of mutual equality. false.
(iii) Positive respect for others. (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
35. Given below are two statements: false.
Statement (I) : In Cross- Sectional research, a (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
researcher studies the same population over true.
time. Ans. (a) : Communication allows people to share their
Statement (II) : In retrospective study, a needs and experiences, and to connect with others. It
researcher relies on people's memories and can also help resolve conflicts in a respectful way.
recollections of the past. Every communication contains elements of both content
In light of the above statements, choose the and relationships. Eye behaviour provides
most appropriate answer from the options metacommunicative cues. So, the both statements are
given below. correct.
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. 38. Which of the following fundamental principles
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are of education are highlighted under New
false. National Education Policy (2020)?
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is (A) Higher education as a fundamental right.
false. (B) Multi-disciplinarity and holistic education.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is (C) Outstanding research as part of higher
true. education.
Ans. (d) : Croos-sectional research is a type of (D) promotion of multilingualismin teaching and
observational study that analyzes data from a population learning.
at a specific point in time. A Retrospective study is a (E) Setting up of another Knowledge commission.
non-interventional review of existing data to analyze Choose the correct answer from the options
events that have already happened. given below:
So, the statement (I) is false and Statement (II) is true. (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
36. Dr. B. R Ambedkar was associated with (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
A. Elphinstone college, Mumbeai (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
B. Khalsa college, Mumbai (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
C. Milind college, Aurangabad Ans. (b) : The following fundamental principles of
D. Siddharth college, Mumbai education are highlighted under new education policy
E. Fergusson college, Pune 2020:
Choose the correct answer from the options (i) Multi-disciplinarity and holistic education.
given below: (ii) Outstanding research as part of higher education.
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only B, C and D (iii) Promotion of multilingualism. In teaching and
(c) Only C, D and E (d) Only A, D and E learning.
Ans. (a/b) : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was associated with- 39. Concept of salt gradient is utilized to store the
(i) Elphinstone College, Mumbai. heat energy in which of the following solar
(ii) Khalsa College, Mumbai. energy collecting systems?
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 66 YCT
 (a) Solar thermal collectors Ans. (a) : Environmental education is a process that
(b) Solar cells helps people, communities and organizations learn more
(c) Solar ponds about the environment. It is needed for-
(d) Solar Furnace (i) Conservation of natural resources.
Ans. (c) : A solar pond is a large, human-made body of (ii) Knowledge of causes of pollution.
salt water that absorbs and stores solar energy. Solar (iii) Knowledge of measures to prevent pollution.
ponds can be used for many different types of 43. Given below are two statements:
applications, including- space heating and cooling,
Statement-I According to the UGC
domestic hot water production, industrial process heat,
Regulations-2018 regarding plagiarism, the
electric power generation etc.
authorities of higher education Institute cannot
40. Arrange the following denotirral word groups take Cognizance of the act of plagiarism on
in ascending order: their own.
A. Memmal Statement-II Plagiarism means the behavior in
B. Wildcab which someone else's work or idea is taken and
C. Vidal carried for word in one's own name.
D. Animal In light of the above Statements, select the
E. Vertibrate correct answer from the options given below
Select the most appropriate answer from the (a) Both Statement (I) and Statements (II) are
option given below: true.
(a) B, C, A, E, D (b) D, E, A, C, B (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(c) D, A, E, B, C (d) C, B, E, A, D false.
Ans. (a) The correct ascending order for denotirral word (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
groups- false.
Wildcab → Vidal → Mammal → Vertibrate → Animal. (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
41. Which of the following are the characteristics true.
of mental development of Adolescents? Ans. (d) : According to the UGC Regulations-2018,
(A) Increased ability to generalise the facts regarding plagiarism, the authorities of higher education
(B) Development of memory and imagination institute can take cognizance of the act of plagiarism on
(C) Decreased ability to deal with abstraction their own. Plagiarism means the behaviour in which
(D) Decreased ability to understand someone else's work or idea is taken and carried for
(E) Inc reased ability to solve problems word in one's own name. Thus, the Statement (I) is
Choose the correct answer from the options incorrect and the Statement (II) is correct.
given below: 44. Given below are two statements, one is labelled
(a) (C), (D) and (E) only as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as
(b) (A), (B) and (E) only Reason (R)
(c) (A), (C) and (D) Assertion (A) Formaldehyde, widely used in
(d) (C) and (D) only plastics, wood products, insulating materials
Ans. (b) : The characteristics of mental development of glue and fabrics, is a serious allergen.
Adolescents are following: Reason (R) Allergens are substances that
(i) Increased ability to generalise the facts. activate the immune system.
(ii) Development of memory and imagination. In light of the above statements choose the most
(iii) Increased ability to solve problems. appropriate answered from the options given
42. Environmental educating is needed for. below
(A) Conservation of natural resources. (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
(B) Knowledge of causes of pollution. correct explanation of (A)
(C) knowledge of measures to prevent pollution. (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT
(D) Extensive extraction of natural resources. the correct explanation of (A).
(E) Economising on scientific invention. (c) (A) is correct but (R) is not in correct.
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) is not correct but (R) is correct.
given below: Ans. (b) : Formaldehyde, widely used in plastics, wood
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only products, insulating materials, glue and fabrics, is a
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only serious allergen. Allergens are substances that activate
(c) (C), (D) and (E) the immune system. So, both assertion and reason are
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only correct but the reason is not the correct explanation.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 67 YCT
45. In which of the following arguments the reason 46. According to the passage, which of the
is counterbalanced by another reason as per following would an energy auditor do?
classical Indian school of logic (Nyay)? A. Locate a variety of flaws that may result in
(A) All things are non-eternal, because they are energy inefficiency and fix them.
knowable. B. Check for construction flawas
(B) Fire is cold because it is a substance. C. Look for problems with heat distribution
(C) Sound is eternal because it is produced D. Offer solutions to lower your energy costs
(D) Sound is a quality, because it is visible. Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
given below :
(a) A only (b) B and C only
(a) (B) and (C) only (b) (A) and (D) only
(c) C and D only (d) B, C and D only
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) (B) and (D) only
Ans. (*) : The reason is counterbalanced by another Ans. (d) : According to the passage, the energy auditor
reason as per classical Indian of logic (Nyaya) in the would do the following-
following arguments- (i) Check for construction flaws.
(i) Fire is cold because it is a substance. (ii) Look for problems with heat distribution.
(ii) Sound is eternal because it is produced. (iii) Offer solutions to lower your energy costs.
Note: NTA has dropped this question. 47. According to passage double panel windows –
Comprehension: (a) Should never be used to replace old windows
Read the following passage carefully and or make now windows in houses.
answer the questions given below: (b) Cannot be repaired
Saving energy means saving money. (c) will reduce your heating cost by 50%.
Homeowners and renters know this basis fact, (d) is energy efficient.
but they often don't know what kinds of
adjustments they can make in their homes and Ans. (d) : According to passage, double panel windows
apartments that will result in savings. are energy efficient and cuts the energy costs.
For those willing to spend some time and 48. With reference to the fourth paragraph of the
money it reap long-turm energy savings, an passage, the meaning of the word 'Caulk' is
energy audit is the way to go An energy auditor (a) to shut
will come into your home and assess its energy (b) to make more attractive
efficiency. The auditor will pinpoint areas of (c) to fill the holes
your home that use the most energy and offer
(d) to find the cause of a problem
solutions to lower your energy use and states
Trained energy auditors know what to look for Ans. (c) : With reference to the fourth paragraph of the
and can locate a verity of flaws that may be passage, the meaning of the word 'Caulk' is to fill the
resulting in energy inefficiency, including holes.
inadequate insulation, construction flaws, and 49. The passage shows that old equipment :
uneven heat distribution. (a) Consume more energy
There are quicker and less costly measures that (b) Consume less energy
can be taken as well. One way to save money is
(c) Wark well
to replace incandescent lights with fluorescents.
Thu is can result in a savings of more than 50% (d) Have long life
on your monthly lighting costs. When it's time Ans. (a) : The passage shows that the old equipment
to replace old appliances it's is to spend a bit consume more energy.
more for an energy-efficient model, and be sure 50. Which of the following ideas is not included in
that you are taking advantage of energy-saving the passage?
settings already on your current refrigerator, (a) you can reduce your monthly lighting costs
dishwasher, washing machine or dryer. by more than 50% by using fluorescent bulbs
Windows provide another opportunity to cut instead of incandescent.
your energy costs Caulk old windows that (b) Double-paned windows can cut energy costs.
might be leaky to prevent drafts, and choose
(c) Energy audit for every home and apartment
double-paned windows if you're building an
should be mandatory in India
addition or replacing old windows.
Most areas of your home or apartment offer (d) Some appliances have energy-saving settings.
opportunities to save energy and money The Ans. (c) : Energy audit for every home and apartment
results are significant and are well worth the should be mandatory in India.' This idea is not included
effort. in the passage.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II 68 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 12.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following Table shows the year-wise data of Ans. (b) : In the year 2020, per capita registered cars in
number of registered cars for four years from 2017 to different cities.
2020 in four cities (A, B, C and D), The last column 9500
shows the data of population of these cities for the In City 'A' ⇒ = 0.011
800000
year 2020. Based on the data given in the table
1500
answer the questions that follow. In City 'B' ⇒ = 0.007
200000
Number of Registered cars In the year
10000
2020 In City 'C' ⇒ = 0.016
Cities Population of 600000
2017 2018 2019 2020 Cities (In 7400
In City 'D' ⇒ = 0.009
Million) 750000
A 7500 8000 9000 9500 0.8 So, The number of registered cars was maximum in city
B 1200 1350 1400 1500 0.2 'C' in 2020.
4. Based on the average growth percentage (%) of
C 6000 7500 8500 10000 0.6 registered cars per year (in successive years
D 5000 6000 6600 7400 0.75 during 2017-2020) in the city A, what will be
1. What is the average of percentage growth (%) the estimated number of registered cars in city
in registered cars across all the cities form the A in the year 2021?
year 2017 to the year 2018? (a) ~ 11225 (b) ~ 10815
(c) ~ 10415 (d) ~ 10283
(a) ~ 18% (b) ~ 16%
Ans. (d) : Growth percentage of registered cars in city
(c) ~ 14% (d) ~ 12% 'A' in 2017
Ans. (b) : Registered cars in all the cities in 2017 = 8000 − 7500 100 20
19700 = × 100 = =
7500 15 3
Registered cars in all the cities in 2018 = 22850
Growth percentage of registered cars in 2019.
Growth of the registered cars in all cities from 2017 to
9000 − 8000 100 25
2018 = ×100 = =
8000 80 2
⇒ 22850 – 19700 = 3150
Growth percentage of registered cars in 2020.
3150
So, the percentage growth = × 100 9500 − 9000 500 50
19700 = ×100 = =
9000 90 9
= 15.99 or ∼ 16% Average growth percentage of registered cars during
2. Taking all the cities together, what is the ratio 2017-2020.
of total number of registered cars in the year 20 25 50
+ +
2020 with respect to 2017 ?
= 3 2 9
(a) 284 : 197 (b) 149 : 154 3
(c) 142 : 79 (d) 53 : 41 =
Ans. (a) : Total number of cars in all the cities in 2017 445
= = 8.24%
= 19700 Total number of registered cars in all cities in 54
2020 = 28400 The estimated number of registered cars in the city 'A'
So, the Ratio ⇒ 28400 : 19700 in 2021.
⇒ 284 : 197 9500 × 108.24
=
3. In the year 2020, per capita registered cars 100
were maximum in the city: = 95 × 108.24
(a) D (b) C = 10282.8
(c) B (d) A ∼ 10283
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 69 YCT
5. Which city has shown maximum percentage 7. In order to know if the argument is deductive
growth (%) in registered cars from 2017 to or inductive, out of the four given tests which
2020 ? one applies to the following example?
(a) A (b) B "Alan is a father. Therefore, Alan is a male"
(c) C (d) D (a) The Indicator word test
Ans. (c) : Percentage Growth of registered cars in city (b) The Strict necessity test
'A' in the year 2017 to 2020 (c) The Common pattern test
9500 − 7500 2000 (d) The Principle of charity test
= = = 26.67%
7500 75 Ans. (b) : 'Alan is a father. Therefore, Alan is a male.'
Percentage growth of registered cars in city 'B' from In order to know if the argument is deductive or
2017 to 2020 inductive, the strict necessity test is needed.
1500 − 1200 8. Given below are two statements:
= × 100 Statement I :(1011101)2 = (5D)16
1200
Statement II :(C2)16 = (11000010)2
300
= = 25% In the light of the above statements, choose the
12 most appropriate answer from the options
Percentage growth of registered cars in city 'C' from given below
2017 to 2020 (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
10000 − 6000 (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
= ×100
6000 incorrect
4000 (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
= = 66.67% incorrect
60 (d) Statement I is incorrect but statements II is
Percentage growth of registered cars in city 'D' from correct
2017 to 2020
Ans. (a) : (1011101)2 = (5D)16
7400 − 5000
= × 100 Firstly, we will change (1011101)2 into decimal
5000 number,
1400 = 1 × (2)6 + 0 × (2)5 + 1 × (2)4 + 1 × (2)3 + 1 ×(2)2 + 0 ×
= = 28% (2)1 + 1 × (2)0
50
Hence, it is clear that the percentage growth of = (93)10
registered cars has been highest in the city 'C' from Now, (93)10 to be changed in hexadecimal,
2017 to 2020. = (5D)16
6. Identify the correct sequence of steps involved So, the statement (I) is true.
in conducting a literature review for a research Statement (II)- (C2)16 = (11000010)2
study: (C)16 = (1100)2
(A) Locate literature (2)16 = (0010)2
(B) Organize the literature Then, (C2)16 = (11000010)2
(C) Identify key terms for search Thus, the both statements are correct.
(D) Write a literature review 9. Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) was opened
(E) Critically evaluate and select the literature for signature during:
relevant to research (a) Earth Summit
Choose the correct answer from the options (b) Montreal Protocol
given below : (c) Kyoto protocol
(a) (A), (B), (C), (E), (D) (d) Stockholm Convention
(b) (A), (C), (B), (E), (D) Ans. (a) : The Convention on Biological Diversity
(c) (C), (A), (E), (B), (D) (CBD) is a multilateral treaty that aims to conserve
(d) (C), (E), (A), (B), (D) biodiversity, ensure its sustainable use, and ensure the
Ans. (c) : The correct sequence of steps involved in fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic
conducting a literature review for a research study is : resources. It was opened for signature during the Earth
(i) Identify hey terms for research. Summit (1992) in Rio de Generio, Brazil.
(ii) Locate the literature. 10. In a certain coded, 'RAM' is coded as 32 and
(iii) Critically evaluate and select the literature relevant 'SITA' is coded as 49. How 'SHYAM' will be
to research. coded in that language?
(iv) Organize the literature. (a) 73 (b) 49
(v) Write a literature review. (c) 66 (d) 32

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 70 YCT

Ans. (c) : 13. Which among the following is not a value as
Fust as, propounded by the Indian traditional concept
of Purushartha:
R A M S I T A
(a) Dharma (b) Artha
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ (c) Bhakti (d) Moksha
18 + 1 + 13 = 32 19 + 9 +20 +1 = 49
Ans. (c) : Bhakti, is not a value as propounded by the
Similarly, Indian traditional concept of Purushartha. The values of
Purushartha are Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha.
14. Which of the following is an example of
collaborative learning?
(a) A teacher assigns individually a reading
11. Given below are two statements:
assignment and students take notes
Statement (I) :Arguments from analogy are
(b) A teacher gives lecture on a topic and
generally deductive, weak or strong
students take notes individually
Statement (II) :Arguments from analogy are
(c) A teacher assigns homework for students to
generally inductive and neither valid nor
complete independently
invalid
(d) A teacher assigns a group project and students
In the light of a above statement, choose the
work together to do research and present their
most appropriate answer from the options
findings
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct Ans. (d) : Collaborative learning is a classroom based
approach where students work together in small groups.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
For example, a teacher assigns a group project and
incorrect
students work together to do research and present their
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
findings.
incorrect
15. Match List-I with List-II.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
correct List-I List-I
Ans. (d) : A comparison between two things that shows (Learning (Advantages for
a way in which they are similar is called Analogy. Management System Students)
Arguments from analogy are generally inductive and (LMS)
neither valid nor invalid. So, the statement (I) is false A. Learning I. Collaborating with
and the statement (II) is true. Management peers, sharing ideas
System (LMS) and perspectives
12. Which of the following are the orders of
signification in communication? B. Video Conferencing II. Receiving instant
(A) Denotation feedback on quizzes
and assessments,
(B) Connotation
tracking progress and
(C) Myth
performance
(D) Credibility
C. Discussion Formus III. Accessing course
(E) Attribution
materials and
Choose the correct answer from the options
assignments anytime,
given below:
anywhere
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
D. Online Assessment IV. Participating in live
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
Platforms online class sessions
(c) (C), (D) and (E) Only and discussions from
(d) (A), (D) and (E) Only remote locations also
Ans. (a) : Communication is the process of sharing Choose the correct answer from the options
information, opinions and ideas between people. The given below
correct order of signification in communication is as A B C D
follows- (a) II IV III I
(i) Denotation (b) IV III I II
(ii) Connotation (c) III IV I II
(iii) Myth (d) I II III IV
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 71 YCT
Ans. (c) : The matched list is as follows- 18. Anil has an MP3 file stored on his computer.
List-I List-II Which type of data is stored in an MP3 file?
(Learning Management (Advantages for Students) (a) Video (b) Sound
System) (c) Image (d) Text
A. Learning Management – Accessing course Ans. (b) : MP3 file format can only store sound type
System. materials and
assignments anytime data. No video, image or text can be stored in this
anywhere. format.
B. Video Conferencing – Participating in live 19. In the context of communication, political
online class sessions and socialization is linked to social learning in
discussions from remote terms of how?
locations also.
(A) Power is attained.
C. Discussion Forums – Collaborating with
peers, sharing ideas and (B) Certain sections of society should be left
perspectives. out of the mainstream.
D. Online Assessment Plat – Receiving instant (C) Social systems are ignored
forms. feedback on quizzes and (D) Power is used and misused.
assessments, tracking (E) Political and economic decisions are made.
progress. Choose the correct answer from the options
16. A researcher obtains the following P values for given below
sample correlation coefficients of different
samples. Which of these can be considered (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
significant at 5% level of significance? (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.04 (c) (A), (D) and (E)
(C) 0.95 (D) 0.002 (d) (B), (D) and (E)
(E) 0.995 Ans. (c) : Political socialization is a process by which
Choose the correct answer from the options people develop their political attitudes, values, beliefs
given below
and behaviors. It is linked to social learning in the
(a) (A) and (E) Only
(b) (B) and (D) Only context of communication as power is attained, power is
(c) (C) and (E) Only used and misused, political and economic decision are
(d) (A), (C) and (E) Only made. Political socialization involves learning how
Ans. (b) : The values 0.04 and 0.002 can be considered political culture is passed from one generation to
significant at 5% level of significance, as the values of p another.
for sample correlational coefficients of different 20. Given below are two statements: one is labeled
samples. as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as
17. Pick a correct observation from the following Reason (R).
argument: Assertion (A) : Coral reefs are threatened
All dogs are cats because of release of sewage in ocean waters
All cats are whales
near them
Therefore, all whales are dogs"
(a) It is valid argument and contains true premise Reason (R) : Release of sewage in oceans tends
and true conclusion to reduce the clarity of ocean water
(b) It is invalid argument and contains false In the light of the above statements, choose the
premise and true conclusion most appropriate answer from the options
(c) It is invalid argument and contains false given below
premise and false conclusion (a) Both (A) are (R) are correct and (R) is the
(d) It is invalid argument and contains true correct explanation of (A)
premise and false conclusion
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
Ans. (c) : So, all whales are not dogs, that is why it is correct explanation of (A)
invalid argument and contains false premise and false
conclusion. (c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Ans. (a) : Coral reefs are threatened because of release
of sewage in ocean waters hear them. Relase of sewage
in oceans tends to reduce the clarity of ocean water. So,
the (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A).

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 72 YCT

21. Which of the following are not the examples of 24. Which of the following computer memory types
a positive teacher-student relationship? are volatile?
(A) A teacher who punishes students for asking (A) CMOS memory
question (B) Cache memory
(B) A teacher who provides students with
(C) Flash memory
positive feedback and constructive criticism
(C) A teacher who fosters open communication (D) Hard disk
and mutual respect (E) RAM
(D) A teacher who humiliates his/her students Choose the correct answer from the options
(E) A teacher who ignores the needs and given below:
concerns of his/her students (a) (A), (B), and (E) Only
Choose the correct answer from the options (b) (A), (C), and (D) Only
given below (c) (B), (C), and (E) Only
(a) (B) and (C) Only
(d) (B), and (E) Only
(b) (A), (D) and (E) Only
(c) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only Ans. (d) : Volatile memory is a type of computer
(d) (B) and (E) Only memory that temporarily stores data that is being used
or processed. It is called volatile because the stored
Ans. (b) : A teacher who punishes students for asking
questions, a teacher who humiliates his/her students and information is not persistent and doesn't survive power
a teacher who ignores the needs and concerns of his/her cycles. Its examples are RAM Cache memory.
students are not examples for positive teacher-student 25. The difference between the compound interest
relationship. and simple interest on a principal amount for 2
22. Which of the following is a potential drawback years at 10% per annum is `5431. Find the
of teacher centered instruction? principal amount.
(a) It can be more engaging and interactive for (a) ` 54310 (b) ` 108620
students
(c) ` 453100 (d) ` 543100
(b) It can limit opportunities for student's gravity
and critical thinking Ans. (d) : According to the question.
(c) It promotes students' independence and self- Difference = `5431
direction Time = 2 years
(d) It is more efficient and saves time Rate = 10%
Ans. (b) : The potential drawback of teacher centered PR 2
instruction is that it can limit opportunities for student's ∵ S.I. – C.I. =
gravity and critical thinking. Critical thinking helps 1002
students to evaluate, understand the reasoning, expand 100
5431 = P ×
their thoughts and concepts. 10000
23. In the light of syllogistic argument which of the P
following is/are incorrect? 5431 =
(A) The predicate term of the conclusion is the 100
major term P = ` 543100
(B) The subject term of the conclusion is the 26. Which of the following are not the
minor term characteristics of conventional learning?
(C) The middle term must occur only once in (A) Emphasis on self directed learning and
the premise
independent study
(D) The middle term must be distributed at
least once in the conclusion (B) Students learn through listening and
Choose the correct answer from the options observation
given below (C) NO fixed curriculum
(a) (B) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only (D) Learner oriented
(c) (C) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (E) Require regular attendance
Ans. (d) : The syllogism is the most important Part of Choose the correct answer from the options
Aristotle's logic. This is a type of intermediate given below
conclusion in which the result is obtained from two (a) (B) and (E) Only
premises. In the light of syllogism, a false statement, the
(b) (A) and (E) Only
middle term must be distributed only once in the
premise and the middle term must be distributed at least (c) (A), (C) and (D) Only
once in the conclusion. (d) (B) and (C) Only

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 73 YCT

Ans. (c) : Conventional learning is all about classroom 29. Two friends A and B live 140 km apart. They
teaching where the quality of learning depends on the both drive in a straight line towards each other
ability of the teacher to keep the learners engaged. Here, to meet. If A drives at 80km/h and B drives at
teachers use learning materials like books, notebooks, 40km/h, then how many kilometers apart will
charts and other objects to drive home the finer points they be exactly 45 minutes before they meet?
of a subject. It requires regular attendance. (a) 70km (b) 90 km
27. Match List - I with List-II. (c) 100 km (d) 80 km
List-I List-II Ans. (b) :
(Storage Media) (Type of storage)
A. Hard Disk Drive I. Optical
(HDD) 140 7
⇒ = hrs
B. USB Flash Memory II. Magnetic 120 6
C. Bluray Disc III. Solid state 7
Choose the correct answer from the options ⇒ × 60 = 70 minutes
6
given below
⇒ The distance travelled in 70 minutes · 140km
A B C
140
(a) II III I The distance travelled in a minute · = 2km
(b) II I III 70
(c) III II I ⇒ 70 – 45 = 25 minute
(d) I III II The distance covered in 25 minutes · 2 × 25 = 50km
Ans. (a) : The matched list is as follows- So, the difference of distance before they meet.
List-I List-II ⇒ 140 – 50 = 90km
(Storage Media) (Types of Storage) 30. In a negatively skewed distribution, which
A. Hard Disk Drive – Magnetic among the following would be true?
(HDD) (A) Mean> Mode
B. U.S.B. Flash Memory – Solid State (B) Mean<Modian
C. Bluray Disk – Optical (C) Median<Mode
28. Given below are two statements: one is labeled (D) Mode>Mean
as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as Choose the correct answer from the options
Reason (R). given below
Assertion (A) : In the less developed (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
countries of the world indoor exposure to (c) (B) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (C) Only
hazardous air pollutants is much more severe. Ans. (b&c) : Mean < Median, median < Mode would
Reason (R) : Traditional methods of cooking be true in a negatively skewed distribution.
often involve fuels such as coal, wood, animal,
31. The Term 'analog media' was originally
dung, kerosene etc.
derived from:
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options (a) Folk performances
given below (b) Satellite communication
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the (c) Internet
correct explanation of (A) (d) Audio recordings
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the Ans. (d) : The term 'Analog Media' is primarily derived
correct explanation of (A) from Audio Recording. It includes print media,
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct telegraph, audio cassette, movies etc.
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
32. Addressing nation on independence day 2019,
Ans. (a) : Air pollutants can harm human health, the Prime Minister Sri Narendra Modi set a goal of
environment and cause property damage. The major tap water to every rural house hold by the
pollutants are particulate Matter (PM 10 & PM 2.5), O3, year:
NO2, CO, & SO2. In the less developed countries,
(a) 2024 (b) 2025
Indoor exposure to hazardous air Pollutants is much
more sever because of traditional methods of cooking (c) 2027 (d) 2030
often involve fuels such as cool, wood, animal, dung Ans. (a) : Addressing nation on independence day
and kerosene etc. Thus, Both (A) & (R) is correct and 2019, Prime Minister Sri Narendra Modi set a goal of
(R) is correct explanation of (A). Tap water to every rural house hold by the year 2024.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 74 YCT

33. Which commission/committee recommended Ans. (c) : A nuclear breeder reactor produces more fissile
that 'the ordinary amenities and decencies of material than its consumers. Present share of nuclear
life should be provided for women in colleges energy in the energy mix of the country is not more than
ordinarily planned for men and that there that of renewable energy. So, the statement (I) is true, but
should be no curtailment of opportunities for the statement (II) is false.
women'? 37. The ratio of water and milk in a 27 litre
(a) Durgabai Deshmukh Committee (1959) mixture is 5:4. Find the quantity of water to be
(b) Kothari Commission (1964-66) added to the mixture in order to make the ratio
(c) Bhaktavatsalam committee (1963) of water and milk as 3:1.
(d) Radhakrishnan Commission (1948) (a) 12 litres (b) 15 litres
Ans. (d) : Radhakrishnan Commission's (1948) purpose (c) 21 litres (d) 36 litres
was to assess the state of Indian University Education Ans. (c) : Total Mixture = 27 Liters
and suggest improvements. It recommended that 'the Ratio of water and Milk = 5 : 4
ordinary amenities and decencies of life should be
5
provided for women in colleges ordinarily planned for Now, the amount of Water = × 27 = 15 Liters
men and that there should be on curtailment of 9
opportunities for women. and, the quantity of Milk = 27 – 15 = 12 Liters
34. Analogy roughly corresponds to: Suppose, the quantity of water mixed in the mixture is
(a) Anumiti (b) Upamiti 'x' Liters.
(c) Agama (d) Pratyaksha According to the question,
15 + x 3
Ans. (b) : Analogy roughly corresponds to Upamiti = ⇒ 15 + x = 36
which means 'comparative knowledge'. An analogy is a 12 1
comparison between two things or groups of things x = 21 Liters
based on a third element they share. 38. Identify the correct sequence of the following
35. When the age of the researcher influences the technologies A-D used in first generation to
behavior of the study participant, it is called : fourth generation of computer.
(a) Sociological Impact (A) Integrated Circuits
(b) Biosocial Impact (B) Microprocessors
(c) Psychological Impact (C) Transistors
(d) Psychosocial Impact (D) Vacuum tubes
Ans. (b) : The biosocial approach to human Choose the correct answer from the options
development and health is based on the idea that social given below
and biological phenomena are mutually constitutive. It (a) (D), (C), (B), (A) (b) (D), (C), (A), (B)
has been used to study topics such as: (c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (B), (A), (C), (D)
(i) The impact of social adversity on human welfare. Ans. (b) : The correct sequence of technologies used in
(ii) The biological and social features of developing first generation to fourth generation of computer is as
people and their changing social contexts. follows:
(iii) The role of genes in relation to environmental 1. Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956F&.)
influence. 2. Transistors (1956–1963)
36. Given below are two statements: 3. Integrated Circuits (1964–1971)
Statement (I) : A nuclear breeder reactor 4. Microprocessors (1971- Present)
produces more fissile material than it
39. Match List -I with List-II
consumers,
Statement (II) :Present share of nuclear energy List-I List -II
in the energy mix of the country is more than (Online Learning (Respective Features)
that of renewable energy Platforms)
In the light of the above statements choose the A. Swayam I. Paid Courses on
most appropriate answer from the option given creative and
below entrepreneurial topics
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct B. Udemy II. Free courses from
(b) Both statement I and Statement II are Indian universities
incorrect C. Skillshare III. Video lectures and
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is interactive exercises
incorrect for K-12 Students
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is D. Khan Academy IV. Paid courses on
correct various topics
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 75 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options In the light of the above statement, choose the
given below most appropriate answer from the options
A B C D given below
(a) I II III IV (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) II IV I III (b) Both statement I and Statement II is incorrect
(c) IV III II I (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect
(d) III I IV II
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows: correct
List-I List-II Ans. (c) : The New Education Policy, 2020 was
(Online Learning (Respective Features) announced by the government on 29th July, 2020. This
Platforms) would replace the 1986 education policy. It is envisaged
A. Swayam – Free courses from Indian that all higher education institutions shall aim to
Universities. become autonomous and have an empowered board of
Governors (BOG). But they will not take the
B. Udemy – Paid Course on various topics responsibility of institutional development Plan. So, the
C. Skillshare – Paid courses on creative and statement (I) is correct and (II) is incorrect.
entrepreneurial topics. 43. The systematic elimination of extraneous
D. Khan Academy – Video lectures and interactive variables, other than those you are interested
exercises for K-12 Students. in, can be done in which of the following types
40. Arrange the following universities in the of research?
chronological order of their establishment. (a) Qualitative research
(A) Banarsh Hindu University (b) Longitudinal research
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru University (c) Experimental research
(C) University of Allahabad (d) Co relational research
(D) University of Delhi Ans. (c) : Experimental research is a scientific method
Choose the correct answer from the options for gathering information and data on a subject through
observation in controlled settings. It involves studying
given below
two or more variables to determine correlations between
(a) (C), (A), (D), (B) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B)
them and their effects on each group.
(c) (A), (D), (C), (B) (d) (A), (C), (B), (D)
44. The automation element of online media has
Ans. (a) Chronological order of the universities- enabled the generation of:
1. University of Allahabad – 1887 (a) Limited quantity of quality information
2. Banaras Hindu University – 1916 (b) User specific information
3. University of Delhi – 1922 (c) Complex philosophical information
4. Jawaharlal Nehru University – 1969 (d) Non-specific general information
41. What number would replace question mark (?) Ans. (b) : The automation element of online media has
in the series given below? enabled the generation of user specific information.
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ?, 36, ....... Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks
(a) 32 (b) 28 with minimal human input.
(c) 29 (d) 30 45. Given below are two statements:
Ans. (b) : The series according to the question: Statement (I) :Not every medium has its own
grammar
Statement (II) :Each media grammar has
evolved over a period of time and continues to
So, the ? = 28 change
In the light of the above statements, choose the
42. Given below are two statements in the context most appropriate answer from the options
of NEP 2020: given below
Statement (I) :It is envisaged that all higher (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
education institutions shall aim to become (b) Both statement I and Statement II are
autonomous and have an empowered Board of incorrect
Governors (BoG). (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Statement (II) : Institutional Development plan incorrect
shall be the sole responsibility of the members (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
of (BoG). correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 76 YCT
 Ans. (d) : Every medium has its own grammar, and Ans. (d) : According to the passage, Fascism
each media grammar has evolved over a period of time considered charging interest as immoral, valued
and continues to change. So, the Statement (I) is agriculture and industry, believed in corporatism.
incorrect and statement (II) is correct. 47. Classless egalitarianism policy was followed by:
Read the following passage and answer the questions (a) Feudalism (b) Capitalism
that follow (c) Communism (d) Fascism
Fascist economics places itself in between free Ans. (c) : Classless egalitarianism policy was followed
market capitalism and communism. It criticizes the by Communism.
former for prioritizing profits over collective goals, 48. Fascist economics is based on:
for promoting speculation, financial wizardry that is (a) Communism
similar to usury. It agreed to some degree with (b) Capitalism
communists that the capitalist class exploited the (c) A Mix of communism and capitalism
labour force and was insensitive to poor working (d) Feudalism
conditions but disagreed on the solution. While Ans. (c) : According to the passage, Fascist economy is
communists prescribed a proletariat takeover of the based on a mix of communism and capitalism.
means of production followed by a dictatorship of the 49. Given below are two statements:
proletariat as the panacea to the crisis of capitalism, Statement (I) : The communist solution to
fascism would choose instead to resolve class conflicts capitalism was the takeover of the means of
between labour and capital through state arbitration production by the proletariat
and corporate control over the economy. Statement (II) : The fascist solution to
Corporatism is the theory and practice of organizing capitalism was corporatism
society into 'corporations' subordinate to the state. In the light of the above statements, choose the
These corporations would serve as organs of political most appropriate answer from the options
consultations and take responsibility, to a large given below:
extent, for persons and activities within their (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
jurisdiction. It differed from communism since it (b) Both Statement I and Statement II is incorrect
rejected classless egalitarianism. It can be described (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
as a modern analogue of feudal guild societies. Thus, incorrect
corporatism served to retain the social order and (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
hierarchies of feudalism while infusing it with correct
modern industrial methods more conducive for Ans. (a) : The communist solution to capitalism was the
military competition and arms races. takeover of the means of production by the proletariat
Another aspect that fascism had in common with and the fascist solution to capitalism was corporatism.
feudal economics is its emphasis on usury laws. Both Thus, both of the statements are correct.
considered charging interest on loans as being 50. Fascist economics agreed with communists on
exploitative and immoral. This reinforced a certain the following:
worldview which saw tangible sectors such as (A) Capitalists are sensitive to the poor
agriculture and industry as value creating and working conditions of the labour force.
finance as a sector that rested on tricks and (B) Capitalists promote speculation
manipulation. (C) Capitalists prioritize profits over collective
46. Fascism: goals
(A) Considered charging interest as immoral (D) Capitalists indulge in financial wizardly
(B) Valued agriculture and Industry Choose the correct answer from the options
given below
(C) Rejected hierarchies of feudalism
(a) (A), (C) and (D) Only
(D) Believed in corporatism
(b) (B) and (C) Only
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) (B), (C) and (D) Only
given below (d) (A), (B) and (C) Only
(a) (A) and (D) Only
Ans. (c) : Fascist economists agreed with communists
(b) (A), (B) and (C) Only on- Capitalists promote speculation, Capitalists
(c) (A), (C) and (D) Only prioritize profits over collective goals and capitalists
(d) (A), (B), and (D) Only indulge in financial wizardly.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-I 77 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 12.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Read the following passage and answer the Number of male teachers in Education
question that follow: 18 5
The following table shows the percentage (%) = 3200 × × = 360
100 8
distribution of teachers in six different Number of male teachers in Hindi
subjects- Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics,
12 1
Zoology, Education and Hindi in a University = 3200 × × = 96
in the year 2022 along with the ratio to female 100 4
teachers in each subject. Total number of Hence, the total number of male teachers = 1392
teachers in the subject of Physics is 448. Based 2. What is the difference between the total
on the data in the table, answer the question number of female teachers and male teachers
that follow. in the University?
Subject-wise Distribution of teachers- (a) 408 (b) 412
Subject Percentage Ratio of Teachers (c) 416 (d) 420
(%) Males:Females Ans. (c) : According to the data of question number 1.
distribution The total number of male teachers = 1392
of Teachers Total number of female teachers = 3200 – 1392 = 1808
Physics 14% 9:5 Hence, the required difference = 1808 – 1392 = 416
Chemistry 13% 1:7 3. Number of female teachers is more than 300 in
Mathematics 21% 3:4 exactly ______ subjects.
Zoology 22% 7:9 (a) Two (b) Three
Education 18% 5:3 (c) Four (d) Five
Hindi 12% 1:3 Ans. (b) :
1. What is the total number of teachers (both Number of female teachers in Physics
male and female) and the total number of male 14 5
= 3200 × × = 160
teachers in the university, respectively. 100 14
(a) 3000 and 1592 (b) 3200 and 1392 Number of female teachers in Chemistry
(c) 3200 and 1808 (d) 3000 and 1608
13 7
Ans. (b) : Let the total number of teachers = x = 3200× ×
= 364
According to the question, 100 8
Number of female teachers in Mathematics
14x
= 448 21 4
100 = 3200 × × = 384
100 7
x = 3200 Number of female teachers in Zoology
Number of male teachers in Physics
22 9
14 9 = 3200 × × = 396
= 3200 × × = 288 100 16
100 14
Number of male teachers in Chemistry Number of female teachers in Education
13 1 18 3
= 3200 × × = 52 = 3200 × × = 216
100 8 100 8
Number of male teachers in Mathematics Number of the female teachers in Hindi
21 3 12 3
= 3200 × × = 288 = 3200× × = 288
100 7 100 4
Number of male teachers in Zoology Hence, from the above it is clear that the number of
22 7 female teachers is more than 300 in exactly three
= 3200 × × = 308
100 16 subjects.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 78 YCT

4. Number of teachers (both male and female) in 7. Match List-I with List-II
Hindi is approximately ______ % less than the List-I (Authors) List-II (Treatises)
total number of female teachers in A Panini I Mahabhasya
Mathematics and Chemistry together.
B Bhartrhari II Vaishishika-Sutras
(a) 43.59 (b) 51.44
(c) 42.81 (d) 48.66 C Kanada III Vakyapadiya
Ans. (d) : D Patanjali VI Ashtadhyati
12 Choose the correct answer from the options
Total number of teachers of Hindi = 3200 × = 384 given below:
100
According to the question number 3- (a) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Number of female teachers in Mathematics = 384 (b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Number of female teachers in Chemistry = 364 (c) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Hence, the required percentage (d) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Ans. (b) :
(384 + 364) – 384
= ×100 List - I (Authors) List - II (Treatises)
384 + 364
(A) Panini IV. Ashtadhyayi
364 (B) Bhartrhari III. Vakyapadiya
= ×100
748 (C) Kanada II. Vaishishika Sutras
= 48.66 (D) Patanjali I. Mahabhasya
5. What is the ratio between the total number of 8. Match List-I with List-II:
teachers (both male and female) in Zoology and
List-I List-II
the total number of male teachers in Chemistry
(Type of Malware) (Description)
and Education together ?
(a) 176:103 (b) 51:41 A Trojan Horse I A program that replicates
itself in order to spread to
(c) 101:83 (d) 71:59
other computers and uses
Ans. (a) : Total number of teachers in Zoology a computer network to
22 spread itself
= 3200 × = 704
100 B Worm II A non-self replicating
According to the question number 1, program containing
Total number of male teachers in Chemistry and malicious code that,
Education = 52 + 360 = 412 when executed, carries
not actions typically
704 causing loss of data
Hence, the required ratio =
412 C Spyware III A type of malware which
= 176 : 103 restricts access to
6. Which of the following air pollutants has got computer system that it
very strong affinity towards hemoglobin of the infects often demands a
human blood ? fee
(a) Carbon monoxide (b) Carbon dioxide D Ransamware IV A program that aids in
(c) Nitric oxide (d) Nitrogen dioxide gathering information
Ans. (a) : "Carbon monoxide (CO)" air pollutants about a person or
has got very strong affinity towards hemoglobin of the organisation without their
human blood. When inhaled, carbon monoxide binds to knowledge. For example,
hemoglobin more wearily than oxygen does, forming to detects key presses of
carboxyemoglobin. This reduces the blood's ability to the computer user
carry oxygen to the body's tissues leading to hyperemia Choose the correct answer from the options
oxygen deficiency). Which can have serious health given below:
consequences, including dizziness, headaches, and in (a) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
severe cases, unconsciousness or death. Therefore, (b) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
carbon monoxide is a highly telic air pollutant that can (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
pose significant sicken to human health. (d) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 79 YCT
Ans. (b) : Time taken by A and B together to complete the work
List - I List - II 60
=
(Types of (Description) 5+3
Malware) 60
=
8
(A) Trojan (ii) A non- self - replicating
15 1
Horse program containing = or 7 days
malicious code that 2 2
when executed, comes 10. At which stage of cognitive development,
out actions, typically adolescents can think, reason and analyze
beyond the realm of concrete experiences?
causing loss of data.
(a) Formal operational stage
(B) Worm (i) A program that (b) Sensorimotor Stage
replicates itself in order (c) Concrete operational stage
to spread to other (d) Per-operational stage
computers and uses a Ans. (a) : The formal operational stage of cognitive
computer network to development, adolescents can think, reason and analyze
spread itself. beyond the realm of corrected experiences. The formal
(C) Spyware (iv) A program that aids in operational stage is the forth and final stage of Jean
piglet's theory of cognitive development. It typically
gathering information accrues during adolescence, around the age of 11 to
about a person or adulterer. During this stage, individuals develop the
organization without ability to think abstractly, logically and systematically.
their knowledge. For They can manipulate ideas in their mind without
example it detects key needing concrete objects to understand concepts. This
presses of the computer stage allows for complex problem - solving
uses. hypothetically thinking and understanding of abstract
concepts such as justice, love and morality.
(D) Ransomware (iii) A type of Malware 11. A relationship in which a less experienced
which restricts access to learner acquires knowledge and skills under
computer system that it the guidance of an expert is known as:
infects, often demands a (a) Cognitive apprenticeship
fee. (b) Observable learning
1 (c) Cognitive load
9. A can do of a work in 4 days and B can do (d) Cognitive science
3
3 Ans. (a) : A relationship in which a less experienced
of the work in 15 days. Together, they will learner acquires knowledge and skills under the
4 guidance of an expert is known as 'Cognitions
complete the work in: apprenticeship '. A cognitive apprenticeship focuses on
1 3 bridging internal thought processes into the open so
(a) 4 days (b) 5 days they can be observed and learned by students. This
4 4
theory emphasizes knowledge that can be applied in real
1 1 world settings. Cognitive apprenticeship focuses on the
(c) 8 days (d) 7 days
4 2 development of cognitions skills for complex
1 professional practice.
Ans. (d) : Time taken by A to complete the part of 12. Mr. Jackson wants to create a multimedia
3
work = 4 days. lesson on the solar system for his students. In
this context, which of the following tools would
Time taken by A to complete the work is = 4 × 3 be most suitable?
= 12 days (a) Quizizz (b) Nearpod
3 (c) Mentimeter (d) X-mind
Time taken by B to complete the part of work = 15 days
4 Ans. (b) : Mr. Jackson wants to create a multimedia
4 lesson on the solar system for his students, in this
Time taken by B to complete the work = 15 × context 'Nearpod' would be most suitable. For creating
3
a multimedia lesson on the soar system, Mr. Jackson
= 20 days
could consider using tools like PowerPoint, Google
Time Efficiency Total work slides, or prize for presentations. He might explore
A 12 days 5 60 interactive platforms like Nearpad or Pear deck to
B 20 days 3 engage students activity during the lesson.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 80 YCT
13. Given below are two statements: Ans. (c) : The study of concepts or commotions with
Statement I: Toxins that are rather dilute in time] as a part of human communication is known as
the environment, can reach dangerous level's 'chromatics ' chromatics is the study of how we used and
inside cells and tissues through the process of perceive time in communication. It includes aspects like
bioaccumulation. response time, length of conversations, and usages of
silence. Examples of chromatics include the pause before
Statement II: Bioaccumulation occurs when the
responding to a question. The duration of a conversation
toxic burden of a large number of organisms at with a fried, and the waiting line before returning a phone
a lower trophic level is accumulated and call. Chromatics is a branch of study in nonverbal
concentrated by a predator in a high trophic communication that express or explodes how people
level. perceive, stricture, and use time to express messages.
In light of the above statement choose the most This subject dives deep into our tutorial habits – how we
appropriate answer from the options given react to and manage time in various racial situations. It
below: can vary across cultures, generations and history.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct 16. The UN agency that took initiatives for
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect introduction of environmental education was
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (a) FAO (b) UNICEF
incorrect (c) UNDP (d) UNESCO
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is Ans. (d) : The UN (United Nation) agency that took
correct initiatives for introduction of environmental education
(EE) was 'UNESCO'. The united Nations Educational
Ans. (c) : Toxins that are initially dilute in the scientific and cultural organization (UESCO) states that
environment can accumulate to dangerous levels inside EE is vital in imparting an inherent respect for nature
cells and tissues through a process called among sanity and in enhancing public environmental
bioaccumulation. This occurs as organisms absorb awareness. UNESCO emphasizes the role of EE in
toxins form their surroundings at a faster rather than safeguarding future global developments of societal
they can excrete them, leading to a buildup of torsions quality of life (QOL), Thorough the protection of the
within their bodies owner time. This statement (I) is environment, eradication of poverty, immunization of
true. But statement (II) is false become bioaccumulation inequalities and insurance of suitable development.
is the process by which toxins enter the food web by 17. The University Education Commission (1948-
building up in individual organisms while 49) laid stress on:
biomagnifications is the process by which toxins are (a) Religious education
passed from one trophies level to the next (and thereby (b) Changes in curriculum
increase in concentration ) within a food web. (c) Women's education
14. Which of the following hardware components (d) Rural universities
will lose date when the power to a computer is (e) Examination reforms
switched off? Choose the correct answer from the
(a) CPU Registers options given below:
(b) Cache Memory (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(b) (A), (C) and (D) only
(c) Main Memory
(c) (A), (D) and (E) only
Choose the correct answer form the
(d) (B), (C), (D and (E) only
options given below:
Ans. (d) : The University Education commission of
(a) (C) only (b) (A) and (C) only
1948-1949, also known as the Radhakrishnan
(c) (B) and (A) only (d) (A), (B) and (C) commission, placed significant emphasis on various
Ans. (d) : Primary storage is the volatile storing aspects of higher education in India. Some of the key
mechanism of a computer system. It can refer to CPU highlights and stress areas of the commissions
registers, RAM (Main memory), Cache memory. But recommendations include:
it is most often connected with RAM. There are the • Changes in curriculum
hardware components that will lose data when the • Women's education
power to a computer is switched off. In volatile • Rural Universities
memory, the information is stoned till the computer is • Examination reforms.
switched on, when the power is gone, the stored data is
no longer available. 18. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: ISPs provide the user with access
15. The study of concepts of connections with time, to the internet (for a feel), whereas web pages
as a part of human communication, is known browsers allow the user to view web.
as: Statement II: Each web page site found
(a) Proxemics (b) Kinesics matching the search critena in a web search
(c) Chronemics (d) Haptics engine is known as a 'hit'.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 81 YCT
 In light of the above statement choose the most (a) Denying the antecedent
appropriate answer from the options given (b) Existential Fallacy
below: (c) Exclusive Premises
(a) Both statement (I) and (Statement) (II) are (d) Affirming the consequent
true
Ans. (d) : One way humanity could die out is, if the sun
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
stopped functioning, then we could surely go extinct. If
false
we all go extinct, it must have been because our sum
(c) Statement (I) is true Statement (II) is false
stopped working. The formal fallacy committed this
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true argument is 'Affirming the consequent '. Affirming the
Ans. (a) : ISPs provide users with wide access to the consequent is the action of taking a tree statement and
internet, while web browses allow users to view web invalidly concluding its converse. The name affirming
pages. ISPs act as the gateway for users to correct to the the consequent derives from using the consequent, Q, of
internet, while web browsers are the software to conclude the antecedent P. This fallacy can be
applications that enable uses to access and interact with unmerited formally as or, alternatively.
web pages on the internet. Each web page/site found
matching search eriteria in a web search engine is 21. A student's t-test would be useful in :
known as known as a 'hit'. The term 'hit' is some times (A) Testing the significance of difference of two
used synonymously with result, but it more accurately sample means
refers to the number of times a particular webpage is (B) Testing the stationary of a time series
accessed or viewed by users do while a search engine (C) Testing the significance of correction
may return multiple hits for a given fiery, each coefficient
individual webpage in the hits foe a give query each (D) Testing the significance of a regression
individual webpage in the search results is typically coefficient
called a result, so Both statement (I) and statement (II) (E) Testing the goodness of fit of a model
are true. Choose the correct answer from the options
19. Given below are two statements. given below
Statement I: A dependent variable can be (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
dichotomous. (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
Statement II: An independent variable can (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
never be dichotomous. (d) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only
In light of the above statement choose the most
Ans. (c) :
appropriate answer from the options given
below: • The student's t - test typically used to determine if
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct there is a significant difference between the weans of
two independent groups. It compares the means of
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect
the two groups and assesses whether the observed
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is differeve between then is statistically significant or if
incorrect it could have covered by chance.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is • The siginificave of a correlation coefficient test
correct assesses whether the relationship between two
Ans. (c) : Statement (I) is true because dependent variable is statistically significant.
variable can indeed be dichotomous, meaning it has • For significance testing in regression analysis, it
only tow possible outcomes or categories. This type of involutes testing whether the regression model as a
variable is commonly used in many field. But statement whole is significant and whether individual
(II) is false because independent variable can be also predictors have a significant effect on the outcome
dichotomies. In research design, an independent variable.
variable is a variable that is manipulated or controlled 22. Arrange the following group of terms in order
by the researcher. Dichotomous independent variables of increasing extension.
have only two levels or categories, such as yes/ no true/ (A) Feline (B) Mammal
false, or present / absent. For example gentler (male /
(C) Tiger (D) Animal
female) or treatment (treatment / control) can be
dichotomies independent variables in a study. (a) (C), (A), (B), (D) (b) (C), (A), (D), (B)
(c) (D), (B), (A), (C) (d) (D), (C), (A), (B)
20. Identify the formal fallacy committed in the
following argument. Ans. (a) : The following group of terms in order of
increasing ere tension are–
"One way humanity could die out is, if the Sun
stopped functioning then we would surely go (C) Tiger – (Most specific, referring to a particular
extinct. If we all go extinct it must have been species within the feline family).
because our sun stopped working" (A) Feting – (referring to the broader category of cats)

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 82 YCT

(B) Mammal – (referring to a larger category that Statement (I): The formula = COUNTIFS
includes felines and many other types of animals.) (B2:B101,"Adult") counts all customers who
(D) Animal – (Most general, encompassing all living are adults
or anises in the kingdom Animal) Statement (II): The formula = COUNTIFS
(B2:B101,''= Adult'') counts all customers who
23. Given below are two statements: are adults
Statement I: If Global average warming is In light of the above statement choose the most
limited to one or two additional degrees some appropriate answer from the options given
regions will experience enhanced agricultural below:
productivity. (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Statement II: Beyond 2ºC to 3ºC of global (b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect
average warming essentially all impacts (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
become deter nous. incorrect
In light of the above statement choose the most (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
appropriate answer from the options given correct
below: Ans. (d) : The present statements (I) , (II) both are true.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct In MS. Excel when used in formula or faction; It must
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect be–
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is • "adult"(enclosed in double quotation marks) recurrent
incorrect a text string. It is used to specify a criteria or literal
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is text in functions like COUNTIF or COUNTIFS. For
correct example COUNTIF (B3:B101, "adult") would count
Ans. (a) : It's true that modest increases in global cells in the range B2 to B101 that exactly match the
average warming up to one or two additional alleges text "adult" (case - insensitive)
Celsius , could lead to enhanced agricultural • = "adult" (With an equal sign and enclosed in double
productivity in some regions. Warmer temperatures and quotation marks) is essentially the same in this
increased carbon dioxide levels can, in some cases, context. It explicitly specifies the text "adult" with
stimulate plant growth and lengthen growing seasons, equal sign is optional, and both = "adult" and 'adult'
leading to higher yields. However, the effects of dilate would be interpreted similarly in many Excel
function.
change on agriarlture are complex and vary greatly
depending on factors such as regional climate patterns, So that in practical terms. The difference is minimal and
both representations are commonly used to define text
soil quality, water availability and the prevalence of
criteria in excel functions.
pests and diseases. It is also true that beyond a global
average warming of 2ºC to 3ºC, the impacts of climate 25. According to the principle of association of
change become increasingly deleterious and mental operation, which law states that, one
widespread. It these higher temperatures, we can expect idea leads to another because in the past they
more severe and frequent heatwaues, extreme weather have occurred together in terms of either time
or space?
events using sea levels, distortion of ecosystems, lose of
biodiversity and increased disks to human health, food (a) Law of partial activity
security, and water resources. (b) Law of proximity
(c) Law of mental set
24. In the following MS-EXCEL spreadsheet, you
(d) Law of contiguity
are given a list of 100 customers. Column 'A'
represents their names, 'B' is for customer Ans. (d) : According to the privilege of associations of
category 'C' for payment category (0 means mental operations, 'Law of contiguity' states that, one
idea leads to another because in the past they have
discounted price and 1 means full price) 'D'
occurred together in terms of either time or space. The
indicates price that customer pays. The Ist in
law of contiguity is considered a keystone of most
the example spreadsheet below is not complete scientific Theories of leaguing, memory and knowledge.
and simply shows different categories. In general, the law of contiguity states that after events
A B C D recur to together (in station - temporal proxiucity), the
1 Customer Customer Payment Price reoccurrence of only one event evokes the memory of
name Category Category (`) the others.
2 Raman Child 0 0 26. Given below are two statements:
3 Dinesh Adult 1 5 Statement I: Assessment of learning is based on
constructive feedback to enhance learning.
4 Jashan Adult 0 2
Statement II: The goal of assessment of
- - - - - learning is to provide summative grades at the
101 Amit Child 0 0 end of the learning process.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 83 YCT
 In light of the above statement choose the most Ans. (c) : Surney research, the tendency of a respondent
appropriate answer from the options given to answer in predictable ways, independent of the
below: question content, refers to 'Response Bias'. Response
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct Bias refers to several factors that can lead someone to
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect respond falsely or inaccurately to a questions. Self -
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is report questions, such as those asked on surveys or in
incorrect structured interviews, are particularly prone to this type
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is of bias. Response Bias is a general term describing
correct situations where people do not answer questions
Ans. (a) : This preset statements (I) and (II) both are truthfully for some reason. This occurs because of the
tenure. Assessment of leacming is based on constructive way we integrate and proves multiple sources of
of leering goes beyonal simply evaluating performer; it information when we answer a question in an interview
or similar setting.
also insoles providing constructive feedback aimed at
enhancing learning. By offering specific and actionable 29. Given below are two statements, one is lebelled
feedback, educators can help learners understand their as Assertion (A) and other one lebelled as
strengths and areas for imprudent, ultimately facilitating Reason (R).
growth and development. The goal of assessment of Assertion (A) : According to the Classical
leering is to proceed summative grades at the end of the Indian school of logic (Nyaya) the argument
leering process. Summative assessments do provide a "Sound is eternal because it is audible is
snapshot of leering outcomes at the end of a leering fallacious.
process, the goal of assessment of leering process, the Reason (R) : In the argument- 'sound is eternal
goal of assessment of leering is not solely limited to because it is audible' the middle term is too
this. Assessment of learning also inclines formative wide.
assessment which occur throughout the leering process In light of the above statement choose the most
and provide ongoing feedback to guide leaguing and appropriate answer from the options given
instruction.
below:
27. Given below are two statements: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
Statement I: Every communications contains correct explanation of (A)
elements of both content and relationships. (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT
Statement II: Eye behaviour does not provide the correct explanation of (A)
metacommunicative cues. (c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
In light of the above statement choose the most
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
appropriate answer from the options given
below: Ans. (c) :According to the classical Indian school of
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct logic (Nyaya) the argument sound is eternal because it
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect is audible' is fallacious. It is true because something is
being audible doesn't necessarily impel its sterna eristic.
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
Just because something can be tear doesn't mean it has
incorrect
always existed or will always exist. In classical Indian
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
logic, the argument structure you'ne referring to is
correct
known as 'vyapti' where the waddle term establishes the
Ans. (c) : Every communication contains elements of connection between the subject and the predicate. In the
both content and relationship. This statement(I) is true argument 'sound is not eternal because it is audible the
because it is based on a fundamental concept in waddle term is too wide. So the Assertion (A) is correct
communication theory. Content refers to the apteral but Reason (R) is not correct.
information or message being covered while
30. Identify the types of longitudinal studies from
relationships refer to the underlying dynamics, emotions
the following:
and impact of commutation ere changes. eye behavior
does not provide meta communicative eves; this (A) Trend studies
statement (II) is false because eye behavior can indeed (B) Cross-sectional studies
provide met communicative cues, which are signals (C) Panel studies
about the communication itself rather than the content (D) Prospective studies
of the massage. Choose the correct answer from the options
28. In survey research, the tendency of a given below:
respondent to answer in predictable ways (a) (A) and (C) only
independent of the question content refers to: (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
(a) Experimenter Bias (b) Measurement Bias (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
(c) Response Bias (d) Psychosocial effect (d) (A), (C) and (D) only
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 84 YCT
Ans. (d) : In thus Trend studies, Panel studies, Ans. (a) : In an inductive argument the truth of the
Prospective studies are the types of longitudinal premises does not show that the conclusion must be true
studies. because if something has repeatedly happened in the
Trend studies: There studies involve repeated creases past. It makes it highly probable that the same thing will
sectional samples form the same population outer a happen again in future in the same circumstances but
team. They aim to track charges in prudence or
incidence antes of a particular phenomenon within the does not ensure it. An inductive argument is an
population. assertion that used specified premises or observations to
Panel studies: Panel studies involutes repeatedly make a broader generalization. Inductive arguments, by
surveying the same individuals or households over time. there nature, possess some degree of uncertainty. They
These studies provide rich data on individual - level are used to show the likelihood that a confusion drawn
changes and ear track both short - term and long - term from known premises is true. Therefore both (A) and
trends. (B) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Prospective studies: It is known as chart studies, a 33. In a coding scheme, the word 'SCHOOL' is
group of individuals sharing a common characteristic or
experience such as birth year or exposure to a lick factor coded as '72'. How will the word 'COLLEGE;
is followed over a time to observe the development of be coded in this scheme?
outcomes of interest. (a) 96 (b) 64
31. Given are two numbers whose ratio is 7:3. If '2' (c) 59 (d) 52
is added to each of them, their ratio becomes Ans. (c) : Just as,
2:1. What is the sum of these two numbers? School = 72
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 18 S H O O L
Ans. (c) : Let the first number be x and the second ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
number be y. 19 + 3 + 8 + 15 + 15 + 12 = 72
x:y=7:3 ............... (i)
Similarly,
According to the question,
C O L L E G E
x+2 2
= ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
y+2 1 3 + 15 + 12 + 12 + 5 + 7 + 5 = 59
x + 2 = 2y + 4
x = 2y + 2 ...................(ii) 34. Given below are two statements:
from equation (i) and (ii), Statement I: National Education Policy (2020)
foresees a wide use of disruptive technology in
2y + 2 7
= the higher education system.
y 3 Statement II: The national education
6y + 6 = 7y technology Forum is expected to prepare a
y=6 roadmap for integrating the disruptive
x = 14 technology into the education system.
Hence, x + y = 14 + 6 In light of the above statement choose the most
= 20 appropriate answer from the options given
32. Given below are two statements, one is lebelled below:
as Assertion (A) and other one lebelled as (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Reason (R)
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect
Assertion (A): In an inductive argument the
truth of the premises does not show that the (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
conclusion must be true. incorrect
Reason (R): If something has repeatedly (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
happed to the past it makes it highly probable correct
that the same thing will happen a in future in Ans. (a) : The given statement (I), (II) both are true.
the same circumstances but does not ensure it The National Education policy 2020 emphasizes the
In light of the above statement choose the most
cautious integration of disruptive technology in the
appropriate answer from the options given
below: higher educating system to ensure that it complements
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the traditional pedagogy rather than disrupts it. The
correct explanation of (A) National Educational Technology forum is expected to
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT play a key role in preparing a roadmap for the
the correct explanation of (A) thoughtful integration a disruptive teleology into the
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct education system, suturing it enhances teaching and
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct learning outcomes effectively.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 85 YCT

35. Given below are two statements: 37. The Indian communication concept is based on
Statement I: composting the aerobic the centrality of _______ in human interaction.
degradation of organic materials by (a) Illusion (b) Language
microorganisms mainly under controlled (c) One-sidedness (d) Catharsis
conditions. Ans. (b) : The Indian communication concept is based
Statement II: Both macro and micro-organisms on the centrality of Language in human interactions.
play important role in the composting process. The Indian communication concept offer emphasized
In light of the above statement choose the most the conferral role of language in human interactions
appropriate answer from the options given recognizing the importance of linguistic cultural context
below: and the diversity of languages spoken across the
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct country.
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect 38. The Simon commission set up a committee on
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is education which was considered as area.
incorrect (a) University committee
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (b) Provincial committee
correct (c) Auxiliary committee
Ans. (a) : The present statements (I) and (II) are true. (d) Federal committee
Composting is the aerobic degradation of organic
Ans. (c) : The Simon commission set up a committee
materials by microorganisms mainly under control
conditions because. Sour posting is the process of on education which was considered as an 'Auxiliary
naturally breaking down orgamic materials through the committee'. The Hautog committee was established
activity of micro organisms, typically under controlled by the Simon commission in 1929 as an auxiliary
conditions. It is true that both micro and micro committee, chaired by Phillip Hartog, to prepare a
organisms play conceal roles in the composting proves. report on education. The increased member of schools
While macro organisms like warms help with physical and colleges had resulted in decline in educational
breakdown, micro organisms such as bacteria and fungi standards. The Hartog committee was formed to report
are primarily responsible for the chemical on educational development.
decomposition of organic matter. 39. Given below are two statements, one is lebelled
36. Which of the following physical environmental as Assertion (A) and other one lebelled as
factors affect the communications 'behaviour Reason (R).
during interaction'? Assertion (A): Even when a solid waste is
(A) Smiling face (B) Melodious voice buried in landfills it can still provide energy.
(C) Temperature (D) Lighting conditions Reason (R) : Buried waste produces natural
(E) Loud noise gas which can be captured and burned.
Choose the correct answer from the In light of the above statement choose the most
options given below: appropriate answer from the options given
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only below:
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only correct explanation of (A)
(d) (A), (B) and (E) only (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT
Ans. (c) : There are several physical environment the correct explanation of (A)
factors that can influence how communicators behave (c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
during interactions. Some of these include (d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
• Temperature: Extreme temperatures can affect Ans. (a) : When a solid waste is buried in landfills, it
mood and comfort, which in turn can influence can still provide energy because buried waste proves
communication dynamites. natural gas which can be captured and burned. When it
• Lighting conditions: Lighting conditions can impact happen it can generate energy through a process calls
mood and visibility during interactions Bright landfill gas recovery. Organic waste in landfills
lighting may create more alert and energetic decomposes over time, producing methane gas as a
atmosphere, while dim lighting con promote byproduct. Methane is a potent gaenherese gas, but it
relaxation but may also make it harder to lead facial can also be captured and utilized as a renewable energy
expressions or body language. source. Caudill gas recovery systems collect methane
• Loud Noise : High levels of noise can disseat emissions form landfills, which can then be processed
communicating by making it difficult for participants and burned to generate heat and electricity. This process
to hear each other. This can lead to not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also
misunderstandings or feucstreation during provides a renewable energy source from what would
interactions. otherwise be conserved waste.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 86 YCT
40. In the given number series, determine the next position, or a significant part of the stand, that is in
term. question. Begging the question means "to elicit a
-7, –5, –1, 7, 23, ?, ………… specific question as a reaction. Begging the question
(a) 42 (b) 55 means" to elicit a specific question as a reaction or
(c) 87 (d) 95 response", and can often be replaced with "a question
Ans. (b) : The given series is as follows- that begs to be answered." However, a lesser used and
more formal definition is "to ignore a guest ion under
the assumption it has already been answered".
44. Which of the following is an Indian mobile app
developed by the National Payments
Corporation of India, based in the Unified
Payments Interface (UPI) that facilitates sale,
Hence, ? = 55 easy and instant digital payments?
41. As per UGC Regulations 2018 on plagiarism a (a) MyGov (b) UMANG
faculty member will invite the penalty of denial (c) BHIM (d) Phonepe
of one annual increment if in submission of a Ans. (c) : 'BHIM', is on Indian mobile payment mode
research publication he/she commits plagiarism app developed by the National payments corporation of
of level : India, based on the unified payments interface (UPI)
(a) 0 (b) 1 that facilitates safe, easy and instant, easy and instant
(c) 2 (d) 3 digital payments. BHIM is a mobile payment
Ans. (c) : Under the UGC (University Grants application that can be used by anyone who has a bank
commission) regulations of 2018 regarding plagiarism, if account with a linked number and was launched by the
a faculty member commits plagiarism of level2 in the prime minister Narendra Modi on 30 December 2016.
submission of a research publication, they may face 45. How much water (free of cost) should be added
penalties including devil of one annual increment. to 18 litres of milk worth ` 70 per litre so that
Plagiarism at this level typically involutes substantial the value of the mixture is ` 60 per litre?
copying or reproduction of someone else's work without (a) 2 litre (b) 3 litre
peeper attribution or acknowledgement. The severity of
(c) 4 litre (d) 5 litre
the penalty underscores the importance of academic
integrity and the consequences of intellectual dishonesty Ans. (b) : Let x litre of water be added.
in research. According to the question,
42. Who among the following is identified as one of 70 × 18 = 60 × (18 + x)
the pioneer authors to set semiotics as part of 1260 = 1080 + 60x
Communication? 60x = 180
(a) Irene Eber (b) Walter Lippman x = 3 Litre
(c) Joseph Pulitzer (d) John Locke Hence, 3 litre of water should be added.
Ans. (d) : 'John Locke' is identified as one of the Read the following passage and answer the
pioneer authors to set semiotics as part of questions that follow:
communication. His philosophical ideas, particularly For thousands of Dolhites who have gone
regarding language and the wide have had indirect through the pain of Partition in 1947. It will be
influences on later developments in semiotics. a walk down the memory lane when they visit
43. Which fallacy is committed in the following the world's second museum of partition of
statement ? India at Delhi's Dara Shikoh Library building.
"People who lack humility have no sense of for their descendants, it will be an opportunity
beauty because everyone who has a sense of to see what their parents and grandparents had
beauty also has Humility"? suffered and a lesson in history about the
(a) Fallacy of Equivocation world's largest migration.
(b) Begging the question The purpose of the museum is to connect
(c) Fallacy of Composition people with their past. It will also give visitors a
(d) Hasty Generalization sense of heritage. "History is important and the
Ans. (b) : ''People who lack humanity have no sense of young generation should learn from the past
beauty because epergne who has a sense of beauty also and should not repeat the mistakes "said the
has humaerity.'' In this statement there must be a fallacy chairperson of the Arts and Cultural Heritage
of 'begging the question'. The fallacy of begging the Trust, Kishwar Desai, Lakhs of people were
question occurs when an argument's premises assume killed and displaced during Partition and
the troth of the conclusion. instead of supporting it. In people need to remember that such violence
other words, you assume without proof the stand / should never happen, she added."
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 87 YCT
 A wooden sculpture of a horse loaded with Choose the correct answer from the
skeleton and bones made in paper mache style options given below:
by Kashmir artist Veer Munshi canveys the (a) (A), (B) and (D) only
pain of people during the migration in a few (b) (B), (C) and (E) only
audio-visual clips. Delhi residents who decided (c) (B) and (C) only
to stay back narrated their experience what (d) (C), (D) and (E) only
they saw, what happened to them, the day of Ans. (b) : A wooden sculpture of a horse loaded with
Independence. skeleton and bones made in paper Mache style by
Rehabilitation was also not easy and this Kashmir artist veer Munshi conveys the pain of people
struggle has been depicted through a wooden during the migration in a few audio - visual clips. There
"fallen house" made by Munshi. Even when a are some statements about the sculpture of the wooden
person tries to resettle, his/her house has horse are correct.
actually fallen apart, Dasai pointed out. • It has been made in paper Mache style
46. The museum on Partition of India at Delhi's • It has been made by a kashnuri artist.
Dara Shikoh library building is • It shows a fallen horse.
(a) The one and only Partition Museum in the
49. Why is history important for the young
world
generation?
(b) The first Partition Museum in the world (A) To connect people to the past
(c) The second Partition Museum in the world (B) Not to repeat mistakes made in the past
(d) One of the many Partition Museum in the (C) To learn from the past
world (D) To remember to past and to take revenge
Ans. (c) The purpose of the museum is to connect against those who caused the pain
people with their past, it will also given visitors a some (E) To remember that violence that occurred in
of heritage. The museum on partition of Indian at the past should never happen again
Delhi's Dara shikoh library building is the second Choose the correct answer from the options
partition museum in the world. given below:
47. Given below are two statements: (a) (B), (C) and (D) only
Statement I: The museum at Dara Shikoh (b) (C), (D) and (E) only
library tires to capture the pain of partition. (c) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only
Statement II: Rehabilitation was not a struggle (d) (A) and (E) only
for the displaced migrants. Ans. (c) : In this passage history is very important for
In light of the above statement choose the most the young generation:
appropriate answer from the options given • It connect people to the past.
below: • It will not to repeat mistakes made in the past.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct • It has learn from the past.
(b) Both statement I are statement II are incorrect • It remember that voidance that occurred in the past
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is should never happen again.
incorrect 50. The Partition Museum is of value of the
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is following:
correct (a) Visitors
Ans. (c) The this statements; statement (I) is correct but (b) Youngsters
statement (II) us incorrect. (c) Mathematicians
For thousands of Delhites who have gone through the (d) Progeny of people who have gone through the
pain of partition in 1947, it will be a walk down the pain of partition
memory lane when they visit the world's second (e) People who have experienced the partition
museum on partition of India at Delhi's Dara Shikoh Choose the correct answer from the
Library building Rehabilitation was not easy and the options given below:
struggle has been depicted through a wooden fallen (a) only (A), (B), (D) and (E)
house" made by Munshi. (b) only (B), (C) and (E)
48. Which of the following statements about the (c) only (A), (D) and (E)
sculpture of the wooden horse are correct? (d) only (B), (C), (D) and (E)
(A) The horse is loaded with goods of people Ans. (a) : The partition Museum is to value
(B) It has been made in paper mache style • Visitors
(C) It has been made by a Kashmiri artist • Youngsters
(D) It shows a fallen horse • Progeny of people who have gone through the pain
(E) It depicts the pain experienced by the people of partition.
during the partition migration • People who have experienced the partition.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II 88 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 11.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension: Ans. (c) : Total foreign investment in all of the seven
Table -1 below shows the state-wise foreign states together in 'other' sector.
investments (in ` crore) in the year 2022 and 19.5
Table-2 shows the percentage (%) distribution = (Total F.I. in all seven states) ×
100
of investments in different sectors for each
state. Based on the data in the tables, answer = 3120 + 3560 + 3940 + 1380 + 1460 + 1660 + 3880
the questions that follow. = 19000 crores
Table-1: State-wise Details of Foreign Total Foreign Investment in 'other' crores
Investment 19000 × 19.5
= = 3705 crores
State Foreign Investment 100
(in ` Crore)
3. The foreign investment in Pharmaceutical
Rajasthan 3120 sector in AP is approximately _______ %less
Madhya Pradesh (MP) 3560 than the foreign investment in Telecom sector
Gujarat 3940 in Delhi.
Tamil Nadu (TN) 1380 (a) 74.6 (b) 44.6
Andhra Pradesh (AP) 1460 (c) 49.6 (d) 45.8
Delhi 1660 Ans. (b) : Foreign Investment in the pharmaceutical
Haryana 3880 sector in Andhra Pradesh.
Table -2: Sector-wise Distribution of 1460 × 8.5
= = 124.1 crores
investment of investment for each state 100
Percentage (%) Distribution of Investment for each Foreign Investment in the telecom sector of Delhi.
state in 1660 ×13.5
Defence Telecom Insurance Pharmac Constr Others = = 224.1 crores
100
euticals uction
25.6% 13.5% 18.5% 8.5% 14.4% 19.5% ( 224.1 − 124.1)
The percentage Loss = ×100
1. What is the difference (in `crore) between the 224.1
foreign investment in Defence sector in Gujarat = 44.62%
and in Construction and Insurance sectors ≈ 44.6%
together in MP? 4. The foreign investment in Insurance sector in
(a) 142.8 (b) 184.4 Rajasthan is approximately _______ % of the
(c) 176.2 (d) 162.6 foreign investment in Construction Sector in
Ans. (d) : Foreign investment in the defence sector in Haryana.
Gujarat (a) 101 (b) 108
3940 × 25.6 (c) 107 (d) 103
= = 1008.64 crores
100 Ans. (d) :Foreign Investment in the construction sector
Investment in M.P. (Construction + Insurance) of Haryana
3560 × 32.9 3880 × 14.4
= = 1171.24 crores = =558.72
100 100
So, the difference = 1171.24–1008.64 Foreign Investment in the insurance sector of Rajasthan
= 162.6 crores 3120 × 18.5
2. What is the total foreign investment (in ` crore) = = 577.2
100
in 'Others' sector in all the seven states
577.2
together? Now, the required percentage = ×100
(a) 3297 (b) 3505 558.72
(c) 3705 (d) 3905 = 103%

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 89 YCT

 5. For which of the following pair of states, the Ans. (a) : The work of 'X' and 'Y' for one day
ratio of foreign investment in Defence sector is 1
52 : 23 ? ( x + y) =
n
(a) Rajasthan, TN 1
(b) Haryana, TN A day's work of 'X' =
n +3
(c) Madhya Pradesh, AP
1
(d) Madhya Pradesh, TN A day's work of 'Y' =
Ans. (a) : Foreign Investment in the defence sector of ( x + 12 )
Rajasthan. The work done by both in a day (x + y)
3120 × 25.6 1 1 1
= = 798.72 crores = = +
100 n n + 3 n + 12
Foreign Investment in the defence sector of Tamilnadu 1 ( n + 12 ) + (n + 3)
=
1380 × 25.6 n ( n + 3)( n + 12 )
= = 353.28 crores
100 or n2 + 15n + 36 = 2n2 + 15n
The Ratio of Foreign Investment done in Rajasthan and or n2 = 36
798.72 52 n=6
TN. = = 9. Who among the following opposed the
353.28 23
implementation of western system of education
6. "No one has been ever able to prove that in India?
Glaciers in the arctic region are melting (a) William Adam (b) Lord Canning
because of Global warming. Therefore, (c) Mrs. Annie Besant (d) B. L. Rice
glaciers in the arctic region must be melting on Ans. (c) : Annie Besant was indeed credited with
their own. "Which fallacy is committed in the diverting the attention of young Indians from western
above statement? Education to Oriental Education during British rule in
(a) Fallacy of Accident India. Annie Besant First visited India in 1893 and later
settled there, becoming involved in the Indian
(b) Slippery slope
Nationalist Movement.
(c) Hasty Generalisation
10. Which of the following statements about
(d) Appeal to ignorance quantum computing are correct?
Ans. (d) : The appeal to ignorance fallacy has been (A) Principles of quantum physics are applied in it.
committed in the given statement. The Appeal to (B) Quantum bits (qubits) are used as the
Ignorance Fallacy, also known as 'The Burden of proof information unit.
fallacy' is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone (C) Quantum Computers emit radiation fatal to
argues that a conclusion is true because there is no humans/users.
evidence against it. It can also occur when someone Choose the correct answer from the options
believes something is true because they do not know given below:
enough about the subject. (a) (A) and (B) only
(b) (A) and (C) only
7. What number would replace question mark (?)
(c) (B) and (C) only
in the series given below?
(d) (A), (B) and (C) only
1, 6, 18, 44, 98, 208, 430, ?
Ans. (a) : Quantum computing is a multidisciplinary
(a) 638 (b) 876 field that uses quantum mechanics to solve complex
(c) 896 (d) 999 problems faster than classical computers. It involves
Ans. (b) : aspects of computer science, physics and mathematics.
The following statements are true about the quantum
computing.
(i) Principles of quantum physics are applied in it.
(ii) Quantum bits (qubits) are used as the information
unit.
So, the ? = 876 11. What is the correct increasing order of
prescribed limits for following pollutants on 24
8. Two persons X and Y can do a piece of work in hours basis in residential areas by CPCB?
n days. If X alone can complete the work in (n (A) Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)
+ 3) days and Y alone can do the work in (n (B) Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter
+12) days, find the value of n. (RSPM)
(a) 6 (b) 10 (C) Lead (Pb)
(c) 7 (d) 5 (D) Ammonia (NH3)
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 90 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the option 15. A Media Access Control (MAC) address refers
given below: to a number which uniquely identifies a device
(a) (A), (B) (C), (D) (b) (B), (A) (C), (D) on the Internet and is usually made up of
(c) (C), (D) (B), (A) (d) (C), (B) (A), (D) ______ bits.
Ans. (d) : The Central pollution control Board (CPCB) is (a) 16 (b) 32
a statutory organization under the Ministry of (c) 48 (d) 128
Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India. The Ans. (c): A Media Access Control (MAC) Address is a
CPCB was founded in 1974 under the water prevention 12-character alphanumeric identifier for a device on a
and control of Pollution Act, 1974. The correct increasing network. It's often found on a device's network interface
order of prescribed limits for following pollutants on 24 card (NIC). It is made up of 48-bits hexadecimal
hours basis in residential areas by CPCB-
address that is a unique identifier assigned to network
(C) Lead (Pb) → (B) Respirable suspended Particulate interface controllers (N/Cs) by the manufacturer.
Matter (RSPM) → (A) Suspended Particulate Matter
16. The maximum amount of information sent over
(SPN) → (D) Ammonia (NH3)
a channel within a specific period of time
12. Where among the following was the ozone hole reflects
first discovered? (a) Communication Process
(a) North polar region (b) Information overload
(b) Placed Mediterranean
(c) Transmission barriers
(c) South Polar region
(d) Channel capacity
(d) Tropical region
Ans. (d): Channel Capacity, in electrical engineering,
Ans. (c) : The ozone hole was first discovered over computer science, and information theory, is the
Antarctica in the 1980s. The discovery was announced theoretical maximum rate at which information can be
in a paper published in the journal Nature in May, 1985.
reliably transmitted over a communication channel.
The paper was written by Joe Farman, Brien Gardiner
and Jonathan Shanklin, all from the British Antarctic 17. When a water body is deficient in nutrients, it
Survey. is known as
(a) Oligotrophic (b) Eutrophic
13. Which of the following facilities are provided
by M.S. Available in word processing software (c) Mesotrophic (d) Dystrophic
like Word? Ans. (a/d) : Oligotrophic (especially of a lake) means
(A) Find and replace relatively poor in plant nutrients and containing
(B) Mail merge abundant oxygen in the deeper parts. Dystrophic (of a
(C) Spell check and thesaurus lake) having brown acidic water that is low in oxygen
and supports little life, owing to high levels of dissolved
(D) Automatic recalculation
humus.
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below 18. A girl walks straight in the opposite direction
(a) Only (A), (B) and C) of the front door of her house. The front door
(b) Only (B) and (C) of the house is facing towards south. After
walking for 50 meters, the girl turns to her left
(c) Only (C) and (D)
and walks 100 meters, thereafter the girl turns
(d) Only (A),(B) and (D)
right and stops after walking for 100 meters.
Ans. (a): The M.S. Word has the following features: Which direction the girl is facing now?
(A) Find and Replace. (a) North (b) South
(B) Mail Merge. (c) North-west (d) North-east
(C) Spell Check and thesaurus.
Ans. (a) :
(D) Text Formatting.
(E) Table Formation and its editing.
14. According to classical Indian school of logic
which of the following are names of fallacies
involving contradiction of the middle term by
another middle term?
(A) Svarupa siddha (B) Badhita
(C) Vyapyatvasiddha (D) Viruddha
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
(a) (B) and (D) only (b) (A) and (C) only
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) Only (C)
Ans. (*) : NTA has dropped this question. So, the girl is facing north.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 91 YCT
19. According to the Hindu tradition, the purpose Choose the correct answer from the options
of good communication is to given below.
(a) Create Social groups (a) (C) and (D) only (b) (A) and (B) only
(b) Produce tasteful entertainment (c) (B) and (C) only (d) (A) and (C) only
(c) Make people seek enlightenment Ans. (a) : If the Statement "All trucks are polluting
(d) Offer an insight into materialism vehicles" is true, then the following statements will be
Ans. (c) :According to Hindu tradition, the purpose of false-
communication is to achieve self-realization or
enlightenment. This is done through practices like
empathetic speaking, mindful listening and cultivating
compassion and wisdom.
20. Given below are two statement:
Statement I: In the modern day world, (C) Some trucks are not polluting vehicles.
language is an effective instrument of (D) No trucks are polluting vehicles.
communication. 23. Given below are two statements:
Statement II: The Buddhists regard language Statement (I) : Edpuzzle is a tool used for mind
as an important social practice. mapping in education.
In light of the above statements, choose the Statement (II) : Mindmeister is a tool used for
most appropriate answer from the options creating interactive videos in education.
given below. In light of the above statements, choose the
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true most appropriate answer from the options
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are given below.
False. (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
false. false.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
true. false.
Ans. (a) : Language is a powerful tool for (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
communication. It allows us to share our ideas, thoughts true.
and feelings with others. According to Lord Buddha, Ans. (b) : Edpuzzle is a free, web-based tool that lets
language does not merely use to communicate with the teachers and students create interactive videos. Teachers
other human beings, but also for gaining the perceptual can use Edpuzzle to upload their own videos, Add
knowledge, conceptual analysis and for freedom of URLs, search the built-in content library, embed
thinking. So, both of the statements are correct. questions, audio notes, audio-tracks etc.
21. According to UGC regulations 2018 on Mindmeister is a mind mapping tool that allows users to
plagiarism, level 3 plagiarism refers to visualize, share and present their thoughts. It can be
used alone or with a team to brainstorm, plan projects
similarities
and collaborate.
(a) Above 60% (b) Below 10%
So, the both statements (I) and (II) are false.
(c) Above 10% to 30% (d) Above 40% to 60%
24. Match List-I with List-II
Ans. (a): According to UGC Regulation-2018, the
levels of plagiarism are as follows: List-I (Types of List-II (Description)
Research/study)
(i) Level 0 → up to 10% similarity, no penalty.
(A) Basic Research (I) Investigations meant
(ii) Level 1 → Above 10% to 40% similarity. to discover whether
(iii) Level 2 → Above 40% to 60% similarity. variables co-vary
(iv) Level 3 → Above 60% (B) Correlational (II) An indepth study of
For Level 1, Students will be asked to submit a revised Research a single or a few
script within six months. For Level 2, Students will be individuals to see
banned from submitting the revised script for one year. how changes affect
the person's
22. If the statement "All trucks are polluting behaviour
vehicles" is given as true, which of the
(C) Case study (III) A group of
following statements could be immediately participants is
inferred to be false? observed and
(A) Some trucks are polluting vehicles. measured over time
(B) Some polluting vehicles are trucks. (D) Longitudinal (IV) A study/research that
(C) Some trucks are not polluting vehicles. study tests or expands on
(D) No trucks are polluting vehicles. theory

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 92 YCT

 Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : given below.
(a) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III) (a) (A), (B) and (E) only
(b) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III) (b) (B), (D) and (E) only
(c) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
(d) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
(d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows:
Ans. (d) : The following autonomous scientific
List-I List-II
institutions come under the financial umbrella of the
(Types of (Description) Department of science and technology:
Research/Study)
(A) Bose Institute, Kolkata.
(A) Basic Research – A study/research that
(B) Agarkar Research Institute, Pune.
tests or expands on
theory. (C) Raman Research Institute, Bangalore.
(B) Correlational – Investigations meant to (D) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun.
Research discover whether 28. A man, while pointing towards a lady, said,
variables co-vary. "Her husband is the only son of my mother".
(C) Case Study – An Indepth study of a How is the man related to the lady?
single or a few (a) Husband (b) Son
individuals to see how (c) Father-in-law (d) Brother-in-law
changes affect person's
behaviour. Ans. (a) :
(D) Longitudinal Study – A group of participants
is observed and
measured over time.
25. Which of the following statements is equivalent
to the statement- "Some non-realists are not
non-philosophers."?
(a) Some philosophers are not realists So, the man is husband of the lady.
(b) No philosophers are realists 29. The Indian University Act, 1904, was passed
(c) Some realists are philosophers during the period of _______ as viceroy.
(d) Some philosophers are realists (a) Lord Wellesley (b) Lord Ripon
Ans. (a) : From the above diagram, we can say, "Some (c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Chelmsford
philosophers are not realists" is equivalent to "Some Ans. (c): The Indian Universities Act of 1904 was
non-realists are not non-philosophers."
passed during the tenure of lord Curzon, the British
viceroy of India from 1899-1905. The Act was based on
the recommendations from the 1902 Raleigh
commission. Which was led by Sir Thomas Raleigh.
26. Which among the following types of variables The Act's purpose was to improve the quality of
can NOT be rank ordered? university education in India. However, some say that
(a) Nominal (b) Ordinal the act's real purpose was to restrict education and to
(c) Interval (d) Ratio ensure the loyalty of the educated to the government.
Ans. (a) : A nominal variable is a variable that has two 30. Given below are two statements:
or more categories, but on intrinsic order. Nominal Statement I: Communication media are neither
variables are labeled into categories that do not overlap. neutral nor value free containers that carry
Unlike other data types, nominal data cannot be ordered information to different places
or measured.
Statement II: No Communication technology
27. Which of the following autonomous scientific has its own unique set of physical, technical
come under the financial umbrella of the
symbolic and environmental characteristics.
Department of Science and Technology?
(A) Bose Institute, Kolkata In the light of the above statement, choose the
(B) Agarkar Research Institute, Pune correct answer from the options given below :
(C) Raman Research Institute, Bangalore. (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
(D) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Dehradun. false
(E) Indian Council of Astrological science, (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
Banglore. (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 93 YCT
Ans. (c) : Communication media are neither neutral nor (C) They often experience mood swings and
value free containers that carry information to different emotional turmoil.
places. And the communication technology has its own (D) They have high hopes and aspirations for their
unique set of physical, technical, symbolic and future.
environmental characteristics. So, the statement (I) is (E) They have increased peer group pressure.
correct, but the statement (II) is incorrect. Choose the correct answer from the options
31. Which of the following is not the objective of given below :
teaching? (a) A, C, D and E only (b) C and D only
(a) To help students to become better thinkers (c) B, C and E only (d) A and B only
(b) To facilitate the development of problem
solving ability among students Ans. (d) : Characteristics of Adolescent Learners:
(c) To follow a rigid teaching plan (A) Mental Characteristics :- Abstract thinking,
(d) To help learner, adjust his perceptions to Reasoning skills, Impulse control, Creativity,
reality, attaining harmony between internal Decision making skills etc.
and external experiences (B) Physical Characteristics :- Growth spurts, Body
Ans. (c): Teaching objectives are a way for instructors odor, Acne, Changes in physical aspects of both
to describe their best intentions for a course. They are men and women etc.
foundation upon which lessons and assessments can be (C) Emotional Characteristics :- Self consciousness,
built. Some general objectives of teaching include- to Sensitivity to criticism, concern about physical
help students to become better thinkers, to facilitate the growth etc.
development of problem solving ability among students, (D) Learning Characteristics :- Demand relevance in
to help learner, adjust his perceptions to reality, learning, search for structure in formation, require
attaining harmony between internal and external an experiential approach etc.
experiences.
34. In 1902, in a telegram to Hamilton, who among
32. Which of the following are the National the following proposed to appoint Indian
coordinators for the production of best quality Universities commission with six permanent
content in SWAYAM ? members?
(A) NCTE (B) AICTE (a) S.H. Wood (b) A Abbott
(C) IGNOU (D) UGC
(c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Macaulay
(E) CEC
Choose the correct answer from the option Ans. (c): In the year 1902, Lord Curzon sent a telegram
given below: to Hamilton and proposed to appoint an Indian
(a) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only Universities Commission with 6 permanent members. It
(b) (B), (C), (D) and (E) only was responsible for the passing of the Indian
(c) (B) and (C) only Universities Act, 1904. The Indian Universities
Commission was appointed in the year 1902 and by
(d) (A) and (D) only
amending the recommendations of the commission, the
Ans. (b) : SWAYAM (Study webs of Active Learning Indian Universities Act was passed by the British
for young Aspiring minds) is a free online education
Imperial legislative council which came into force on
program launched by the government of India. It offers
March 21, 1904.
Massive open Online. Courses (MOOCs) across
schools, vocational, undergraduate, post-graduate, 35. Given below are two statements:
engineering and other professional courses. Statement I: Composting is aerobic
SWAYAM has 9 national coordinators: degradation of organic materials under
1. AICTE – For self paced and international courses. controlled condition, yielding a marketable
2. CEC – For undergraduate education. manure.
3. IGNOU – Indira Gandhi National Open University. Statement II: In such composts, concentrations
4. NITTR of key nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous
5. NIOS and potassium are sufficient enough to compete
6. NPTEL with commercial fertilizers.
7. UGC In light of the above statements, choose the
8. IIMB most appropriate answer from the options
9. NITTTR given below.
33. Which of the following are not the (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
characteristics of Adolescent learners? (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(A) They have uniformity in their physical false
development. (c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false
(B) They have stable self-concepts. (d) Statement (I) is false but Stamen (II) is true
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 94 YCT
Ans. (c) : Composting in aerobic degradation of organic A B C J K L
materials under controlled condition, yielding a 1 Represe Avg. Avg. Represe Hire Avg.
marketable manure. This Statement (I) is true. Whereas, ntative Call Number ntative Date Number
in such composts, concentration of key nutrients such as ID Length of calls ID of calls
Nitrogen, phosphorus and Potassium are not enough to Number (Mins.) Number
compete with the commercial fertilizers. So the 2 41186 9.3 139.2 44389 9/29/19
statement (II) is false. 3 41888 6.1 132.4 41888 9/24/19
36. Which of the following are true in the case of 4 42434 7.5 129.5 42886 6/10/15
meta-communication? 5 42886 8.3 136.0 41186 11/17/19
(A) It is intentional 6 43027 4.9 126.9
(B) It is not always intentional 7 44389 7.0 108.8
(C) It often takes place spontaneously (a) = VLOOKUP (A2, J2:L5, 1, FALSE)
(D) It can modify itself (b) = VLOOKUP (J2, A$2:C$7, 1, FALSE)
(E) It decontextualises itself
(c) = VLOOKUP (J2, A$2:C$7, 3, FALSE)
Choose the correct answer from the option
given below: (d) = VLOOKUP (J2, A2:C7, 3, FALSE)
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only Ans. (c) : VLOOKUP stands for vertical lookup. As the
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only name specifies. VLOOKUP is a built-in Excel function
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only that helps you look for a specified value by searching
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only for it vertically across the sheet.
VLOOKUP [Value], [Range], [Column Number],
Ans. (b) : The following are correct in the case of meta-
communication. [False or True]
(B) It is not always intentional. The average number of calls for representative IDs
(C) It often takes place spontaneously. listed in calumny J will be-
(D) It can modify itself. VLOOKUP (J2, A$2 : C$7, 3, FALSE).
37. Given below are two statements: 39. In a certain coding language:
Statement I: A nuclear power reactor is a (a) 'AMAN' is coded as 29
system designed to sustain a fission chain (b) 'RAMAN' is coded as 47
reaction and extract useful energy. How 'SHAM' will be coded in that language?
Statement II: Light water reactors use (a) 43 (b) 28
ordinary water as the moderator. (c) 41 (d) 37
In light of the above statements, choose the Ans. (c) : Just as,
most appropriate answer from the option given
below. AMAN = 1 + 13 + 1 + 14 = 29
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true & RAMAN = 18 + 1 + 13 + 1 + 14 = 47
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are Similarly, when we arrange alphabetically,
false SHAM = 19 + 8 + 1 + 13 = 41
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false 40. Who among the following are said to have had
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true their education at Takshashilla?
Ans. (a): A nuclear power reactor is a system designed (A) Sri Chaitanya
to sustain a fission chain reaction and extract useful (B) Panini
energy.
(C) Nagarjuna
• Nuclear fission is a reaction that occurs when the
(D) Chanakya
nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller
nuclei. Choose the correct answer form the option
• A light water reactor (LER) is a type of nuclear given below:
reactor that uses water to cool and moderate the (a) (A) and (C) only
reactor. (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
• They are the most common type of reactor used (c) (A), (B) and (C) only
worldwide. LWRs use water as both a moderator and (d) (B) and (D) only
coolant. There are two types of LWRs. Ans. (d) : Taxila University, also known as Takshashila
(i) Boiling water reactor (BWR). Vishwavidyalaya, was an ancient university in Taxila,
(ii) Pressurized water Reactor (PWR). Gandhara, in present day Punjab, Pakistan. It is thought
38. Which VLOOKUP in MS-EXCEL, when to date back to at least the 5th century BC. In 1980,
entered into cell L2 and then dragged to cell UNESCO designated Takshashila as a world heritage
L5, returns the average number of calls for site. Famous scholars like Panini, Chanakya are said to
representative IDs listed in coloumn J? have had their education at Takshashila.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 95 YCT
41. Identity the characteristics of open ended 44. Which of the following statements are so
questions in survey research. related that if one of them is false, the other
A. The questions suggest certain kinds of answer must be true, even though both of them can be
to the respondents. true?
B. They are usefue for expeoring new areas. A. Some cars are e-vehicles.
C. They are time consuming for interviewers to B. Some cars are not e-vehicles
administer. C. No cars are e-vehicles
Choose the correct answer from the options D. All cars are e-vehicles
given below: Choose the correct answer from the option
(a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (C) only given below.
(c) (A) and (C) only (d) (A), (B) and (C) (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (C) only
Ans. (b) : The Characteristics of open ended questions (c) (A) and (C) only (d) (C) and (D) only
in survey research. Ans. (a) :
(A) They are useful for exploring new areas.
(B) They are time consuming for interviewers to
administer.
(C) The questions do not suggest certain kinds of
answer to the respondents.
The above diagram clears that both statements (A) and
42. Which of the following is not a benefit of Mind (B) are sub-contrary, so if one is true, the other will be
Mapping? false, although both (A) & (B) can be true at the same
(a) Improving memory retention time.
(b) Enhancing creativity and problem solving 45. Given below are two statements:
skills Statement I: Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is
(c) Reducing stress and anxiety the large number of requests sent at the same
(d) Making information more difficult to time to the web server, thereby causing the
comprehend server to reach.
Ans. (d) : Mind mapping is a visual way to organize Statement II: Virus is a self-replicating
information into a hierarchy. It involves writing down a malicious software causing computer to run
central theme and then thinking of related ideas that slowly.
branch out from the center. Mind mapping can help In light of the above statements, choose the
with Memory, understanding, creativity, productivity, most appropriate answer from the options
Problem solving, collaboration, project management given below.
etc. (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
43. Given below are two statements: (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Statement (I): In a reference written in APA false
style, the first name of an author is written (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II0 is
first. false
Statement (II): In a reference written in APA (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
style, the year of the publication is written after Ans. (a): A Denial-of-Service (Dos) attack is a cyber
the page number. attack that prevents legitimate users from accessing
In light of the above statements, choose the network resources. In Dos attack, an attacker floods a
most appropriate answer from the options network server with traffic by sending multiple requests
given below. to target server, thereby causing the server to crash.
(a) Both statement (I) and Statement (II) are true A computer virus is a self-replicating malicious
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are software causing computer to run slowly. So, the both
false statements are correct.
(c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false Read the passage and answer the questions that
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true follow:
Based on molecular evidence, we know life
Ans. (b) : APA style is a documentation style used by
evolved from one common ancestor around
the American psychological Association. It's a set of
three billion years ego. From then, evolution
guidelines for writing and formatting research papers in progressed, slowly to begin within the last
psychology and related fields. APA style is the billion years, we see very rapid diversification
preferred citation style for social science research of life forms on Earth as multiple components
papers. In this style, the surname of the author is written clicked into place, including multicellularity or
first, and the year of the publication is written before the multiple cells coming together to form one
page no. So, both of the statements (I) & (II) are wrong. organism, etc. Against this backdrop, we find
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 96 YCT
 all insects share a relationship with each other Ans. (c) : Butterflies and insects separated from their
they have a certain body plan, cellular sister group of insects 150-200 million years ago.
functions, genetically encoded features (many
have six legs, for instance) and the information 48. Compared to moths, butterflies
of how these features are formed encoded in A. Have better vision
their genome. Butterflies share many B. Rely more on smelling power
evolutionary features with insects. Butterflies C. Are less attractive
are also specialized moths, the two separating D. Are more colorful
from their sister group of insects 150 to 200
million years ago. Thereafter, moths Choose the correct answer from the option
themselves evolved significantly before given below:
butterflies emerged as a separate group about (a) (A) and (C) only
85 million years ago, around when dinosaurs (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
went dinosaurs went extinct. All the (c) (A) and (D) only
characteristics butterflies have-including much (d) (A), (C) and (D) only
more acute vision compared to moths who rely
more on smell-grew thereon. Visual cues are Ans. (c) : Compared to moths, butterflies have
extremely important for butterflies which following characteristics-
explains why many are so attractive. Their (A) Have better vision.
appealing colours evolved to help them either (D) Are more colorful.
important for butterflies which explains why
many are so attractive. Their appealing colours 49. Aposematism is a combination of
evolved to help them either evade predators or A. Defence against predators by emitting a bad
attract mates, dark colours developing to help smell.
butterflies maintain body temperature, being B. Bright wing patterns for camouflage.
cold-blooded. C. Defence against predators by butterflies with
Some species developed fascinating traits. toxins.
Aposematism is a combination of two features-
D. Bright wing patterns to show predators they
one is a defence against predators, like a
chemical cover, some butterflies being toxic to are dangerous.
birds, spiders, etc. These caterpillars feed on Choose the correct answer from the options
toxic plant which are difficult, if not deadly, for given below :
predators to digest. Being protected thus is an (a) (A) and (D) only (b) (B) and (C) only
internal property- but butterflies with toxins (c) (C) and (D) only (d) (D) only
then developed bright wing patterns to show
predators they are dangerous, signaling the Ans. (c) : Aposematism is a combination of-
risk they bear. (C) Defence against predators by butterflies with toxins.
46. Given below are two statements: (D) Bright wing patterns to show predators they are
Statement (I): Butterflies are specialized moths. dangerous.
Statement (II): Butterflies emerged as a 50. Appealing colours of butterflies serve all these
separate group about the time when dinosaurs purposes:
went extinct. A. Repel mates
In light of the above statements, choose the B. Evade predators
most appropriate answer from the options
C. maintain body temperature
given below.
D. Attract predators.
(a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are true
(b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are false E. Attract mates
(c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true given below:
(a) (A), (B) and only
Ans. (a): According to the passage, Butterflies are
specialized moths. And, butterflies emerged as a (b) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
separate group about the time when dinosaurs went (c) (B), (C), (D) and (E)
extinct. So, the both statements are correct. (d) (B), (C) and (E) only
47. Butterflies and insects separated Ans. (d) : Appealing colours of butterflies serve all
(a) 1 million years ago these purposes:
(b) 85 million years ago (B) Evade predators.
(c) 150-200 million years ago (C) Maintain Body Temperature.
(d) 3 billion, years ago (E) Attract mates.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I 97 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 11.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Direction (1-5) Company C's expenditure on Infrastructure =
The following table shows the percentage (%) 75 × 24
distribution of six different types of = 18
100
expenditure, namely, Salary (S), Infrastructure The Average Expenditure of all 3 companies on
(I), Transportation (T), Bonus (BO), Raw 14.4 + 13.5 + 18
Material (R) and Miscellaneous (M) of three Infrastructure =
3
companies A, B and C during a given year.
= 15.3 Lakh Rupees
Total expenditure of company A, B and C are `
80 lakh, ` 90 lakh and ` 75 lakh,, respectively. 3. The expenditure of Company C on salary is
Based on the data in the table, answer the approximately ________ % of the expenditure
question that follows: of Company A on Transportation.
Company-wise percentage (%) distribution of (a) 76.2% (b) 96% (c) 125% (d) 131%
Expenditure Ans. (d) : Company C's expenditure on Salary
75 × 21
= = 15.75
100
Company A's expenditure on Transportation =
80 × 15
= 12
100
15.75
The required percentage = × 100 =131.25%
12
1. What is the difference between the expenditure So, the expenditure of company C on salary is
of company-A on salary and the expenditure of approximately 131% of the expenditure of company A
Company-B on Raw Material? on transportation.
(a) ` 9.6 lakh (b) ` 11.1 lakh 4. The expenditure of Company C on
(c) ` 12.4 lakh (d) ` 13.4 lakh Infrastructure is ________ % more of less than
Ans. (b) : Total expenditure of company 'A' = 80 Lakhs the expenditure of Company A on Bonus.
80 × 24 (a) 80 (b) 100 (c) 125 (d) 150
Expenditure of Company 'A' on salary = = 19.2
100 Ans. (c) : Company C's expenditure on infrastructure =
Lakhs 75 × 24
= 18
Total expenditure of company 'B' = 90 Lakhs 100
So, the expenditure on raw material of company 'B' Company A's expenditure on bonus = 80 × 10 = 8
100
90 × 9
= = 8.1 Lakh The required percentage = (18 − 8) × 100
100 = 125%
8
∴ the required difference = 19.2 – 8.1 = 11.1 Lakh So, the expenditure of company C on Infrastructure is
2. What is the average expenditure of the three 125% more than the expenditure of company A on
companies on Infrastructure? bonus.
(a) 12.2 lakh (b) 15.3 lakh 5. What is the ratio of the expenditure of
(c) 16.4 lakh (d) 17.5 lakh Company A on Infrastructure to the
Ans. (b) : Company A's expenditure on Infrastructure expenditure of company B on Transportation?
80 × 18 (a) 5 : 4 (b) 6 : 5
= = 14.4 (c) 7 : 6 (d) 8 : 7
100
Company B's expenditure on Infrastructure Ans. (d) : Company A's expenditure on Infrastructure
90 × 15 80 × 18
= = 13.5 = = 14.4
100 100

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 98 YCT

Company B's expenditure on Transportation 8. Given below are two statements:
90 × 14 Statement (I): According to NEP 2020, one of
= = 12.6 the verticals of Higher Education Commission
100
of India (HECI), General Education Council
14.4 (GEC) will be responsible for accreditation of
The required percentage =
12.6 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
= 8: 7 Statement (II): According to NEP 2020,
6. Which one of the following is an essential through a suitable system of graded
requirement for the formation of accreditation and graded autonomy, and in a
photochemical smog? phased manner over a period of 15 years, all
(a) Water vapour (b) Sunlight HEIs in India will aim to become independent
self-governing institutions.
(c) High temperature (d) Snow
In the light of the above statements, choose the
Ans. (b) : Photochemical smog is a brown haze that most appropriate answer from the options
forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic given below:
compounds (VOCs) react with sunlight. It's complex (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
series of chemical reaction that can result in ground-
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
level ozone and airborne particles. incorrect
7. Match List-I with List-II (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
List-I List-II incorrect
(Cyber Attack) (Description) (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
A. Spyware I. Sending an email to lure correct
users to fake website to Ans. (d) : The NEP-2020 dictates that a solitary
obtain their personal details regulatory entity shall oversee higher education in India.
B. Phishing II. Downloading of malicious This regulatory entity, referred to as the Higher
code to redirect users to Education Commission of India (HECI), will comprise
fake website to obtain their four distinct verticles responsible for addressing various
personal details. aspects of higher education–
(i) NHERC → Creating and Implementing Higher
C. Ransomwa III. Key logger used to record
Education Regulation
re key presses and sending
them to third party (ii) GEC → Standard setting for academia
(iii) HEGC → For Funding of academic and research
D. Pharming IV. Holding hostage a users
activities
data, often for a release fee
(iv) NAC → Accreditation to academic institutions
Choose te correct answer from the option given
According to NEP- 2020, through a suitable system of
below:
graded accreditation and graded autonomy, and in a
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) phased manner over a period of 15 years, all HEIs in
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) India will aim to become independent self-governing
(c) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) institutions.
(d) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) So, the statements (I) is incorrect, and the statement (II)
Ans. (a) : The correct match is: is correct.
List I List- II 9. Given below are two statements:
(Cyber Attack) (Description) Statement (I) : 3D Printers are primarily used
in CAD.
A. Spyware – Key logger used to record
key presses and sending Statement (II) : OLEDs require some form of
back-lighting so that the screen can be lit up.
them to third party
In the light of the above statements, choose the
B. Phishing – Sending on email to lure most appropriate answer from the options
users to fake website to given below:
obtain their personal details.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
C. Ransomware – Holding hostage a user's (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
data, often for release fee incorrect
D. Pharming – Downloading of malicious (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
code to redirect users to fake incorrect
website to obtain their (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
personal details. correct
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 99 YCT
Ans. (c) : 3D printers use CAD software to create a WIMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for
digital blueprint. CAD software allows you to design a microware Access. It's a wireless broad band
3D object, create 2D schematic and modify the design. communication technology that provides data over long
OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diode) don't use distances.
backlighting because they emit their own visible light. GIS stands for Geographic Information System. It's a
Instead, each pixel has its own LED bulb that can dim computer based tool that stores, analyzes and displays
or shut off completely to create a true black. geographic data.
So, the statement (I) is correct, but (II) is incorrect. 13. If you want to understand the theoretical
10. Which of the following is a basic requirement reasons that led researchers to conduct a study,
for effective teaching? you would read which section of their article?
(a) Ignoring individual differences among (a) Abstract
students (b) Introduction
(b) Adequate resources and technology (c) Discussion
(c) Use of traditional teaching methods (d) Methodology
(d) Rigid adherence to curriculum guidelines Ans. (b) : The Introduction to a research paper is the
Ans. (b) : Adequate resources and technology is a basic first section of the content that sets up the topic and
requirement for effective teaching. Effective teaching is approach the reader. The introduction's primary purpose
a process that involves aligning three components of is to provide the reader with a clear understanding of the
instruction: learning objectives, assessments and research question, scope, rationale, aims and objectives
instructional activities. of the study.
11. A sum of money at simple rate of interest 14. What causes sick Building Syndrome (SBS)?
becomes Rs. 2016 in 4 years and Rs. 2286 in 9 (a) Corrosion/Erosion of the building
years. What is the principal amount? (b) Contaminated indoor air
(a) ` 1800 (b) ` 1700 (c) Contaminated water supply in the building
(c) ` 1900 (d) ` 1820 (d) Building being in a landslide prone area
Ans. (a) :Interest for 5 years = 2286–2016 Ans. (b) : The term 'Sick building Syndrome' (SBS) is
= ` 270 used to describe situations in which building occupants
270 experience acute health and comfort effects that appear
Interest for 4 years = ×4
5 to be linked to time spent in a building. Generally.
= ` 216 contaminated indoor air or poor ventilation causes SBS.
∴The principal amount = 2016–216 15. Research suggests that a majority of students
= ` 1800 cheat at some points in their academic career.
12. Which of the following statements relevant to Which one of the following is not a
the trends in modern information technology recommendation to reduce cheating in the
is/are correct? classroom?
(A) In traditional computing data is represented in (a) Encourage collaboration with peers on
binary digits while in quantum computing, data assignments to provide necessary support and
is represented in quantum bits or qubits. decrease anxiety
(B) A wearable device capable of activity tracking (b) Reduce the focus on grades and provide the
that measures data such as the number of steps material for students with which they must be
walked and heart rate is an example of WiMAX. familar.
(C) A collection of nodes capable of environmental (c) Clear guidelines on what constitutes cheating
sensing, local computation, and communication accompanied by consequences that, when
with its peers or with other high performance imposed, will deter other students due to their
nodes is called a Geographic Information severity
System (GIS). (d) Ensure students are well prepared for
Choose the correct answer from the options assignments and tests
given below: Ans. (b) : Research suggests that a majority of students
(a) (A) only (b) (B) only cheat at some points in their academic career, The
(c) (A) and (C) only (d) (B) and (C) only following is not a recommendation to reduce cheating in
Ans. (a) : In traditional computing data is represented in the classroom– Reduce the focus on grades and provide
binary digits while in quantum computing, data is the material for students with which they must be
represented in quantum bits or qubits. familiar.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 100 YCT

16. What is correct increasing order of Global 19. Government of India constituted a University
Warming potential (GWP) of following gases? Education Commission in November-1948
(A) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) umber the Chairmanship of _______.
(B) Carbon dioxide (CO2) (a) Dr. Lakshmanaswamy
(C) Chlorofluoro Carbon (CFC) (b) Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Dr. Radhakrishnan
given below: (d) Dr. Yash Pal
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (A), (C), (B), (D) Ans. (c) : The University Education Commission
(c) (B), (A), (C), (D) (d) (B), (C), (A), (D) (1948-49), also the Radhakrishnan Commission, as its
Ans. (d) : Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a term chairman was Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, was
used to describe the relative potency, molecule for appointed in 1948 by Govt of India. The commission's
molecule, of a greenhouse gas, taking account of how purpose was to report on Indian Universities and
long it remains active in the atmosphere. The correct recommend improvements to meet the country's present
increasing order of GWP of following gases– and future needs.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) < Methane (CH4) < Nitrous 20. The tendency of researchers to subtly and
Oxide (N2O) < Chlorofluoro Carbon (CFC). inadvertently affect the behaviours of
17. In a certain coding language: participants in study, obscuring the true effect
(a) 'tee see pee' means 'drink fruit juice' of the independent variable, refers to:
(b) 'see kee lee' means 'juice is sweet' (a) Hawthorne Effect (b) Biosocial Effect
(c) 'lee ree mee' means 'he is intelligent' (c) Experimental Bias (d) Participant Bias
Which word in this language mean 'sweet'? Ans. (c) : The tendency of researchers to subtly and
(a) 'pee' (b) 'kee' inadvertently affect the behaviours of participants in
(c) 'lee' (d) 'mee' study, obscuring the true effect of the independent
Ans. (b) : According to the question, variable, refers to Experimental Bias.
21. In the preamble of the Indian Constitution
which of the following value is not stated?
(a) Justice (b) Equality
(c) Courage (d) Liberty
Ans. (c) : The values expressed in the Preamble are
So, the meaning of 'kee' will be sweet. expressed as objectives of the constitution. These are -
Sovereignty, Socialism, Democracy, Secularism.
18. Given below are two statements:
Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, human dignity and
Statement (I): Swayamprabha courses are the unity and integrity of the Nation.
broacasted on TV.
Statement (II) : Moocs are only available in 22. Match List-I with List-II
English. List I List II (Description)
In the light of the above Statements, choose the (Educational
most appropriate answer from the options stage)
given below: A Samavartan I Who completed the course
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct of 48 years or study of four
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are vedas.
incorrect B Vasu II Who completed 36 years
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is course or study of any
incorrect three vedas
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is C Rudra III Who completed 24 years
correct course or study of any two
Ans. (c) : SWAYAM - Prabha is a group of 32-40 DTH vedas.
channels that broadcast education all programs 24/7. D Aditya IV Convocation
The channels are available across the country, and are
aimed at making quality leering resources accessible to Select the correct answer from the options
remote areas. given below:
MOOC stands for Massive Open Online Courses. (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
MOOCs are free online courses that anyone can enroll (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
in, with no limit on attendance . It is available in Hindi, (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-( I)
English and other languages as well. (d) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 101 YCT

Ans. (c) : The correct match is : Select the correct answer from the given
Samavartan → Convocation options.
(a) Only (A) and (B) (b) Only (B) and (C)
Vasu → Who complete 24 years
course of study on any two (c) Only (C) (d) Only (C) and (D)
Vedas Ans. (c) : The given statement has the Fallacy of
Rudra → Who completed 36 years Undistributed Mean. It occurs when the middle term,
course or study of any three which connects the major and minor terms, is not
vedas distributed in either the minor premise or the major
Aditya → Who completed the course of premise. A term is considered 'distributed' when a
48 years or study of four sentence says something about everything the term
vedas. designates.
23. Match List-I with List-II. 25. Which of the following elements is fissile?
List- I List-II (a) Thorium-232 (b) Plutonium
(Types of (Their Functions) (c) Uranium-237 (d) Uranium-238
Evaluation) Ans. (b) : Plutonium-239 is a radioactive isotope of
A Placement I To monitor the learning plutonium with 94 protons. It is primarily used as fuel
Evaluation progress of students during for nuclear reactors and as an explosive in nuclear
the course of instructions weapons.
B Formative II To know the underlying
Evaluation cause of weaknesses in 26. In a positively skewed distribution, which
students' learning among the following would be true?
C Summative III To know entry behavior (A) Mean > Modean
Evaluation (B) Mode > Median
D Diagnostic IV To certify the learner at the (C) Mean > Median
Evaluation end of a course or an (D) Mode > Mean
academic year or (E) Median > Mean
programme Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
given below: (a) (B) and (D) only (b) (A) and (C) only
(a) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
(c) (A) and (B) only (d) (D) and (E) only
(b) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) Ans. (b) : In a positively skewed distribution, the
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) following would be true –
Ans. (d) : The correct match is : (A) Mean > Mode
(C) Mean > Median
Placement Evaluation → To Know entry behaviour
27. In a square of opposition of prepositions which
Formative Evaluation → To monitor the leanring
progress of students during of the following is correct?
the course of instructions (a) If A is given as false; O is undetermined
Summative Evaluation → To certify the learning at the (b) If E is given as false; I is false
end of a course or an academic (c) If I is given as false; A is false
year or programme (d) If O is given as false; E is true
Diagnostic → To know the underlying cause Ans. (c) : In the square of opposition, if I is false, then
of weaknesses in student's A will be false, because if universal is false then the
learning. particular would also be false.
24. Point out the logical fallacy made in the
following argument.
"All Russians were revolutionaries.
All anarchists were revolutionaries:
That's why all anarchists were Russians."
(A) Fallacy of four terms
(B) Fallacy of illegal process
(C) Fallacy of undistributed mean
(D) Fallacy of inductive premises

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 102 YCT

28. Given below are two statements: Ans. (a) : Both of the statements are true.
Statement (I): Under the framework of (I) (499)10 = (111110011)2
communication, political socialisation is related
to social learning in terms of how power is
acquired.
Statement (II) : Marginalisation is the basis of
political socialisation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the option given
below:
(a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect (II) (1011101)2 = (93)10
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is ⇒ 26×1+25× 0 + 24×1+23×1+22×1+21×0+20×1
correct ⇒ 64 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1
Ans. (c) : Under the framework of communication, ⇒ 93
political socialization is related to social learning in 31. A researcher computes sample correlation
terms of how power is acquired. This statement is coefficients r1, r2, r3 and r4 from the four
correct. different samples and obtains 0.97, 0.95, 0.10
Marginalization is a systematic process that pushes and 0.03, respectively, as their p-values. The
people away from economic, sociopolitical and cultural correlation coefficient significant at 5% level is:
participation. So, the statement (II) is incorrect. (a) r1 (b) r2
29. Which of following constitute the selectivity (c) r3 (d) r4
process in mass communication? Ans. (d) : Correlational coefficient is a statistical
(A) Selective suppression concept that helps in establishing the relationship
(B) Selective attention between predicted and actual values obtained in a
(C) Selective perception statistical experiment. The calculated value of the
(D) Selective retention correlational coefficient indicates the accuracy between
(E) Selective ignorance the predicted and actual values. A research calculated
Choose the correct answer from the options the sample correlation coefficients r1, r2, r3 and r4 from
given below: four different samples and finds their p-values to be
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only 0.97, 0.95, 0.10 and 0.03 respectively.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only So the r4 correlation coefficient is significant at the 5%
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only level.
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only 32. A research design in which either the
Ans. (b) : Selective process theory describes how investigator or the participant is not aware of
individuals interpret media in their own way and tend to the treatment a participant is receiving, refers
avoid messages that do not confirm their beliefs. The to:
theory has four steps : (a) Single Blind Study (b) Half Blind Study
(i)Selective Exposure (c) Double Blind Study (d) Longitudinal Study
(ii) Selective Attention Ans. (a) : A single-blind study is a clinical trial design
(iii) Selective Perception where only the researcher knows which treatment or
(iv) Selective Retention intervention the participant is receiving until the trial is
30. Statement (I): (499)10 = (111110011)2 over. The design makes the study results less likely to
Statement (II) : (1011101)2 = (93)10 be biased.
In the light of the above statements, choose the 33. When individuals post journal-like entries on
most appropriate answer from the options the Internet, they are known as:
given below: (a) Advisory Columns (b) Net Opinions
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (c) Weblogs (d) Digital Stories
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are Ans. (c) : A weblog or blog, is a website that allows
incorrect users to create entries in chronological order. The
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is entries are generally displayed in reverse chronological
incorrect order, with the most recent entry at the top of the page.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is Blogs are often interactive and can include sections
correct where readers can leave comments.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 103 YCT
34. What is the limit of water availability for a In the light of the above statements, choose the
region to be classified as water scarce region? most appropriate answer from the options
(a) Less than 2500 m3/person/year given below:
(b) Less than 2000 m3/person/year (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(c) Less than 1500 m3/person/year (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect
(d) Less than 1000 m3/person/year
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Ans. (d) : According to the World Water Development incorrect
Report 4, an area is considered to be experiencing water (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
stress when annual water supplies drop below 1700 correct
cubic meters, when annual water supplies drop below Ans. (d) : Adolescents do not tend to be Highly self-
1,000 cubic meters per person, the population faces aware and also do not have a clear sense of their
water scarcity. identity. So, the statement (I) in incorrect. Adolescents
35. A salesman travels from Delhi to Ambala at 30 tend to develop ability to see relationships and to solve
km/h and returns at 90km/h. If the total time problems of increasing complexity and difficulty. So,
taken is 8 hours, find the total distance covered the statement (II) is correct.
by him. 38. What number would replace question mark (?)
(a) 480 km (b) 240 km in the series given below?
(c) 360 km (d) 280 km 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, ?, 61
2 × 90 × 30 (a) 58 (b) 57
Ans. (c) : The Averages Speed = (c) 59 (d) 56
90 + 3
Ans. (c) : The given series is of prime numbers, so the
= 45. km/hrs.
next prime number in sequence '59' will replace the
So, the total distance travelled = 45× 8 = 360 kms. question mark–
36. In the light of concept of 'Terms' which of the 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61
following is incorrect? 39. An implicit message within a message is
The set of attributes shared by all and only technically referred to as:
those objects to which a general term refers is (a) Hidden Message
called intension. (b) Intrinsic Message
Select the correct answer from the options (c) Non-expressive Message
given below. (d) Sub-text
(A) Every general term has both an intentional Ans. (d) : Sub-text is the implicit meaning of a text, or
and extensional meaning the set of properties the underlying message that is not explicitly stated or
inherent same group and only those which are shown. It's the meaning beneath the dialogue, what the
referred to terms are called intension. speaker really means, even though they are not saying it
(B) The extension of a term determines its directly.
intension 40. In the context of Anumana (Inference), the
(C) The extension of a term determines its presence of the middle term in the minor term
intension is called:
(D) Terms may have different intensions but have (a) Paramarsha
the same extension (b) Vyapti
(a) (B) and (D) only (b) (A) and (B) only (c) Paksadharmata
(c) (B) only (d) (C) only (d) Paksa
Ans. (c) : In Indian logic, the presence of the middle
Ans. (d) : In the light of concept of Term, the following
term in the minor term is called pakshadharmata.
is incorrect : The extension of a term determines its
Anumana is defined as a congnition that presupposes
intention. In logic extension is a correlative word that another cognition. The invariable association of the
indicates the reference of a term or concept. middle term with the major term is called vyapti.
37. Given below are two statements: 41. Who among the following was behind the
Statement (I): Adolescents tend to be highly enactment of the Indian Universities Act in the
self-aware and have a clear sense of their early 20th century?
identity. (a) Lord Canning
Statement (II): Adolescents tend to develop (b) Lord Curzon
ability to see relationships and to solve problems (c) Charles Wood
of increasing complexity and difficulty. (d) Lord Dalhousie
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 104 YCT
Ans. (b) : In 1902, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, According to the question,
appointed the Indian Universities Commission. The 7x 7
=
commission's purpose was to recommend reforms for 4x + 20 6
university education in India. The Commission's 42x = 28 x + 140
members included Thomas Raleigh, Syed Hussain x = 10
Belgrami and Gurdas Banerjee. The latest quantity of the mixture.
42. Given below are two statements: = 7x + 4x + 20
Statement (I) : Media audiences are = 11x + 20
increasingly active in their communication with = 11 × 10 + 20
each other. = 130 Ltr.
Statement (II): Media audiences are also active 45. Which of the following is incorrect in the light
in communication with creators of mass of Inductive Argument?
communication contents. (A) If the premises are true the conclusion is
In the light of the above Statements, choose the probably true
most appropriate answer from the option given (B) The conclusion follows probably from the
below: premises
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (C) It is unlikely for the premises to be true and the
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are conclusion false
incorrect (D) It is impossible for all the premises to be true
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is and the conclusion false
incorrect Choose the correct answer from the option
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is given below:
correct (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (C) only
Ans. (a) : Media audiences are increasingly active in (c) (C) and (D) only (d) (D) only
their communication with each other. And, media Ans. (d) In the context of Induction Argument, the
audiences are also active in communication with statement – 'It is impossible for all the premised to be
creators of mass communication contents. So, both of true and the conclusion false' is false.
the statements are correct. An Inductive Argument is a type of logic that uses
specific observation or premises to make a broader
43. Which of the following pair of acronyms and its
generalization. Inductive arguments are based on
expansion are incorrectly matched?
evidence, logic and facts. They are used to show the
(a) LAN-Local Area Network likelihood that a conclusion drawn from known premise
(b) MAN- Metropolitan Area Network is true.
(c) WAN - Wide Area Network Comprehension: 46-50
(d) VPN - Virtual Personal Network Read the following passage and answer the
Ans. (d) : The correct match : given questions:
(a) LAN – Local Area Network Feminism is a meta-ideology that has been
(b) MAN – Metropolitan Area Network attracting attention in many areas of social
(c) WAN – Wide Area Network science in recent decades. The starting point
(d) VPN – Virtual Private Network for including the theme of gender in
international relations begins with the debate
44. A milkamn has a mixture of milk in which the on fundamental inequalities between men and
ration of milk and water is 7:4. He sells 55 women and the impact of such inequalities on
liters of this mixture and adds 20 liters of pure global politics. Notable works on global gender
water to the mixture. Now the ratio of milk and issues argue that women are a disadvantaged
water in the mixture becomes 7:6. Find new group compared to men. they heavy about 1
quantity of this mixture. percent of the world's wealth and less then 5
(a) 70 Liter (b) 195 Liter percent of women are at the top of senior
(c) 130 Liter (d) 210 Liter organization and positions, while women do 60
Ans. (c) : Initially, the ratio of Milk and Water = 7:4 percent of the total working hours, they receive
only 10 percent of the total income. Their
∴ the ratio will be same after taking out 55/tr. of Milk
situation is deplorable as the illiteracy rate
∴The quantity of Milk = 7x among them is high; 60 percent of all illiterates
The quantity of Water = 4x are women and 80 percent of all refugees are
Now, 20Ltr. water to be added in the mixture, women. Whole world
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 105 YCT
 Discrimination on the basis of gender is 48. Why are women a disadvantaged group?
evident. (A) They have more property than men.
A gender-sensitive focus on world politics aims (B) They get less remuneration than men.
to highlight such challenges. This international
(C) They work for longer hours with less
political and points to the functioning of
economic systems which tend to create remuneration.
disadvantaged conditions for women. Jackie To (D) They are less literate than men.
pointed out that the economic development (E) They have limited positions of power.
policies of structural adjustment adopted by Select the correct answer from the options
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and given below:
the World Bank and changes in the
international division of to the increasing (a) Only (A), (B) and (C)
'ionization of poverty'. Low-wage, extremely (b) Only (B) and (D)
hard work in export processing sectors, sex (c) Only (B), (D) and (A)
tourism, and migrant domestic workers are (d) Only (B), (C), (D) and (E)
examples of how women are exploited in the
Ans. (d) : Women are in disadvantaged group because
course of developing an international economy.
Despite high rates of female participation in the of :
workplace for many decades, various forms of (B) They get less remuneration than men.
gender inequality and discrimination persist in (C) They works for longer hours with less
advanced industrial societies. remuneration.
46. Low-paid, demanding work in the export (D) They are less literate than men.
processing sector, Sexual tourism and migrant
(E) They have limited positions of power.
domestic workers are examples of exploitation
of women in which sector? 49. Women face gender inequality and
(a) International Economy discrimination:
(b) Economy of industrialized nations (a) In developing countries
(c) Economy of developing countries (b) In developed countries
(d) Domestic economy (c) All over the world
Ans. (a) : Low paid, demanding work in the export (d) In a highly industrialized society
processing sector, sexual tourism and migrant domestic
Ans. (c) : Women face gender inequality and
workers are example of exploitation of women in the
international economy. discrimination all over the world.
47. Chose the correct Statements 50. Given below are two
(A) 20 Percent of all refugees are men. Statements: Statement (I) the functioning of the
(B) Less than 5 percent of women are at the international political and economic systems
top of higher organization and positions of crates a disadvantaged situation for women.
power. Statement (II): The economic development
(C) 60 Percent of all illiterates are women. policies adopted by the International Monetary
(D) Women are credited with 10 percent of the Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have
total working time contributed to the increasing 'feminization of
(E) Women are credited with 10 percent of the poverty'.
total working time. In the light of the above Statement, choose the
Select the correct answer from the options correct answer form the options given below:
given below:
(a) Statement and Statement II Both are true
(a) Only (A) and (B)
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(b) Only (C), (D) and (E)
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(c) Only (B) and (C)
(d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
(d) Only (A), (B), (C) and (E)
Ans. (d) : The correct statements are : Ans. (a) : The functioning of the international political
(A) 20 percent of all refugees are men. and economic systems creates a disadvantaged situation
(B) Less than 5 percent of women are at the top of for women. The economic development policies
higher organization and positions of power. adopted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and
(C) 60 percent of all illiterates are women. the world Bank have contributed to the increasing
(D) Women are credited with 10% of the total working feminization of poverty.
time. Both the statements are correct.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-II 106 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 08.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : 136
The following table shows the percentage of Number of Boys → 60% = ×60 = 408
20
boys and difference between the number of
In year 2021–
boys and the number of girls among the
students of six different schools A- Boys → 70%
F, who appeared in Board Examination during Girls → (100 – 70)% = 30%
four different years from 2019 to 2022. Based
Difference → (70 – 30)% = 264
on the data in the table, answer the question
that follow: 40% = 264
School Wise details of Number of students: 264
Number of Boys → 70% = ×70 = 462
40
In year 2022–
Boys → 66%
Girls → (100 – 66)% = 34%
Difference → (66 – 34)% = 224
32% = 224
224
Number of boys 66% = × 66 = 462
Where difference (*) means difference between 32
number of boys and number of girls. ∴ The average number of boys who appeared from
1. Considering all the four years together. What is 420 + 408 + 462 + 462
the average number of boys who appeared school E =
4
from school E ?
= 438
(a) 424 (b) 434
(c) 438 (d) 454 2. What is the ratio of the number of boys who
appeared from school C in 2019 to the number
Ans. (c) : As per the question -
of girls who appeared from school E in 2021?
In year 2019 (a) 5:4 (b) 8:7
Boys → 75% (c) 9:8 (d) 10:9
Girls → (100 –75)% = 25% Ans. (d) : In year 2019, from school C
Difference → (75 – 25)% = 280 Boys → 44%
50% = 280 Girls → (100 – 44)% = 56%

1% =
280 Difference → (56 – 44)% = 60
50 12% = 60
280 60
Number of boys → 75% = × 75 = 420 Number of Boys → 44% = × 44 = 220
50 12
In year 2020– In year 2021, from school E
Boys → 60% Boys → 70%
Girls → (100 – 60) = 40% Girls→ (100 – 70)% = 30%
Difference → (60 – 40)% = 136 Difference→ (70 – 30)% = 264
20% = 136 40% = 264

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 107 YCT

 264 Number of girls who appeared in the examination =
Number of Girls → 30% = × 30 = 198 136
40 40% = × 40 = 272
220 20
∴ Required ratio = = 10 : 9 From school F,
198
3. What is the total number of girls who appeared
Boys → 56%
in the examination from all the six schools in Girls → (100 – 56)% = 44%
2020? Difference → (56 – 44)% = 96
(a) 1364 (b) 1386
12% = 96
(c) 1404 (d) 1414
Ans. (a) : In year 2020– Number of girls who appeared in the examination →
From school A, 96
44% = × 44 = 352
Boys → 60% 12
Girls → (100 – 60)% = 40% ∴ Total number of girls who appeared in the
examination from all the six schools in 2020 = 140 +
Difference → (60 – 40)% = 70
234 + 108 + 258 + 272 + 352 = 1364
20% = 70
Number of girls who appeared in the examination = 4. In the year 2019, number of students appearing
from school F is _______ % more than the
70
40% = × 40 = 140 number of students appearing from school C.
20 (a) 40 (b) 66.66
From school B, (c) 20 (d) 50
Boys → 48% Ans. (d) : In year 2019–
Girls → (100 – 48)% = 52% From school F,
Difference→ (52 – 48)% = 18 Boys → 44%
4 % = 18 Girls → (100 – 44)% = 56%
Number of girls who appeared in the examination → Difference → (56 – 44)% = 90
18 12% = 90
52% = × 52 = 234
4 90
From school C, Total number of students → 100% = × 100
12
Boys → 55% = 750
Girls → (100 – 55)% = 45% From school C,
Difference = (55 – 45)% = 24
Boys → 44%
10% = 24
Number of girls who appeared in the examination = Girls → (100 – 44)% = 56%
24 Difference → (56 – 44)% = 60
45% = × 45 = 108 12% = 60
10
Form school D, 60
Total number of students → 100% = × 100 = 500
Boys → 57% 12
Girls → (100 – 57)% = 43% 750 – 500
∴Required percent = × 100
Difference → (57 – 43)% = 84 500
14% = 84 = 50%
Number of girls who appeared in the examination = 5. What is the difference between the total
84 number of students appearing from school B in
43% = × 43 = 258
14 2020 and that in 2022?
From school E, (a) 0 (b) 17
Boys → 60% (c) 29 (d) 35
Ans. (a) : In year 2020, from school B
Girls → (100 – 60)% = 40%
Boys → 48%
Difference → (60 – 40)% = 136
20% = 136 Girls → (100 – 48)% = 52%

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 108 YCT

 Difference → (52 – 48)% = 18 Choose the correct answer form the options
given below:
4% = 18 (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
18 (b) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
Total number of students → 100% = × 100 = 450
4 (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
In year 2022, from school B– (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
Ans. (c) : The correct match of list I with list II is as
Boys → 60% follows–
Girls → (100 – 60)% = 40% List-I List-II
Difference → (60 – 40)% = 90 (A) Reid college – Lucknow
20% = 90 (B) Forman collage – Lahore
(C) Muir central College – Allahabad
90
Total number of students → 100% = × 100 = 450 (D) Anglo oriental college – Aligarh
20 9. Given below are two statements:
∴Required difference = 450 – 450 = 0 Statement I: When a hazardous waste has
6. According to the semiotic tradition, either high or low pH value, it must be treated
for neutralization before discharge.
communication is _______ mediation of signs:
Statement II: Sulfuric acide and Hydrochloric
(a) Extra-subjective (b) Non-subjective acids are added to hazardous waste with low
(c) Inter-subjective (d) Macro-subjective pH value to neutralise it.
Ans. (c) :The semiotic tradition defines communication In the light of the above statements, choose the
as inter subjective mediation through signs or the way a most appropriate answer from the options
sign (including a word) or symbol of some thing given below:
mediates the different ideas that people have about that (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
thing and thus allow sharing of meaning. (b) Both statement I and statement II are
incorrect
7. Which of the following is arranged is order to
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
increasing connotation ? incorrect
(a) Cow, bovine, mammal, vertebrate, animal (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(b) Mammal, vertebrate, bovine, animal, cow correct
(c) Vertebrate, animal, mammal bovine, cow Ans. (c) : When a hazardous waste has either high or low
(d) Animal, vertebrate, mammal bovine, cow pH value, it must be treated for neutralization before
Ans. (d) : A connotation is a commonly understood discharge. Hazardous waste is neutralized by the
controlled chemical reaction of an acid or alkaline. This
cultural or emotional association that any given word or
statement is correct. In addition to sulfuric acid,
phrase carries, in addition to its explicit or literal
phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or carbon
meaning which is its denotation. Animal vertebrate, dioxide can be used to lower the PH of the base liquid.
mammal, bovine cow are arranged in increasing order These are all effective chemicals for PH adjustment along
of connotation. with sulfuric acid and Hydrochloric acids. Therefore
8. Match List-I with List-II. statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
List-I List-II (Place) 10. In a class there are 8, 10, 25 and 17 students
having their weights in the following ranges 50-
(Pre-Indepence
54 kg, 54-58 kg, 58-62 kg and 62-66 kg,
College) respectively. What is the mean weight of a
(A) Reid (I) Allahabad student of the class?
Indepence (a) 55.6 kg (b) 56.5 kg
College (c) 59.4 kg (d) 60.2 kg
(B) Forman (II) Aligarh Ans. (c) : As per the question
College Class fi xi fixi
heâesjcewve keâeuespe interval
(C) Muir central (III) Lucknow 50-54 8 52 416
College 54-58 10 56 560
(D) Anglo (IV) Lahore 58-62 25 60 1500
oriental 62-66 17 64 1088
College Σfi = 60 Σfixi= 3564
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 109 YCT
 ∑ fi x i
14. Given below are two statements:
∴ Mean weight of a student of the class (x) = Statement I: Non-verbal emotional expression
∑ fi precedes verbal communication in human life.
3564 Statement II: Socialisation inculcates display
= norms for appropriate emotional
60 communication.
= 59.4 kg In the light of the above statements, choose the
11. A certain sum of money is lent at a compound most appropriate answer from the options
interest rate of 10% per annum payable half- given below:
yearly. What is the effective annual rate of (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
interest? (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(a) 10.10% (b) 10.16% incorrect
(c) 10.20% (d) 10.25% (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
Ans. (d) : Given that– incorrect
Interest rate = 10% (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
Compound interest is half yearly = 10/2 = 5% correct
 5×5  Ans. (a) : The transfer of information from one person
∴ Effective Interest rate =  5 + 5 + % to another with out the use of words or spoken language
 100 
is known as non verbal communication. Non-verbal
= (10 + 0.25)% emotional expression precedes verbal communication in
= 10.25% human life. Thus statement I is correct.
12. Given below are two statements: Socialization is the process whereby an individual's
Statement I: The most suitable storage medium standards, skills, motives, attitudes and behaviors
for storing data on network server is a blu-ray change to conform to those regarded as desirable for
disc. his/her future role in any particular society. It
Statement II: An optical disc which cannot inculcates, displays, norms for appropriate emotional
have data updations is a CD-ROM. communication. Hence statement II is also correct.
In the light of the above statements, choose the 15. Which of the following are the learner related
most appropriate answer from the options factors that influence learning?
given below: (A) Learner's level of aspiration and achievement
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct motivation
(b) Both statement I and statement II are (B) Learner's readiness and will power
incorrect (C) Basic potential of the learner
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is (D) Learner's physical and mental health
incorrect (E) Personality traits and behaviour of teacher
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is Choose the correct answer from the
correct options given below:
Ans. (d) : The statement I ie the most suitable storage (a) (A), (B) and (E) only
medium for storing data on network server is a blu ray (b) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
disc is wrong, as the most suitable storage medium for
(c) (C) and (E) only
storing data on network server is hard disk. An optical
disc which can not have data updations is a CD-ROM. (d) (C), (D) and (E) only
An optical disc is an electronic data storage medium Ans. (b) : Learning is defined as the modification in
that can be written to read from using a low powered behaviour through experience. The learner related
laser beam. So statement I is wrong and statement II is factors that influence learning are as follows:-
correct. (A)- Learner's level of aspiration and achievement
13. In its early years, the Calcutta University had motivation.
affiliated colleges even in : (B)- Learner's readiness and will power.
(a) Afghanistan (b) Kashmir (C)- Basic potential of the learner.
(c) Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (d) Goa (D)- Learner's physical and mental health.
Ans. (c) : Queens college was established in 1859 as the 16. Given below are two statements:
first institution of higher education in Ceylon (Srilanka). Statement I: The concept of validity cannot be
Affiliated with the University of Calcutta, it prepared applied to single propositions.
Colombo Academy students for the entrance Statement II: The concept of truth cannot be
examinations to English universities. applied to arguments.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 110 YCT
 In the light of the above statements, choose the 19. Ram can finish a work in 18 days. Shyam is
most appropriate answer from the options twice as efficient as Ram. If both of them start
given below: the work together, how many days it will take
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct them to finish the work?
(b) Both statement I and statement II are (a) 6 days (b) 8 days
incorrect (c) 9 days (d) 12 days
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is Ans. (a) : As per the question,
incorrect Ram completes work in = 18 days
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is Shyam will complete the work in = 9 days
correct One day work of Ram & Shyam
Ans. (a) : Validity refers to how accurately a method
1 1 1+ 2 3 1
measures what it is intended to measure. The concept of = + = = = unit
validity can not be applied to single propositions. Thus 18 9 18 18 6
statement I is correct. ∴ Time taken by both to complete the work = 6 days
Validity will tell you how good a test is for a particular 20. Given below are two statements:
situation. The concept of truth cannot be applied to
Statement I : The statement "Swati's mind is a
argument. Hence, statement II is also correct.
tree always Iaden with fruitful ideas" is an
17. When people intend meaning in their analogy.
communication, they are dealing with: Statement II : The statement "Swati's mind is a
(a) Projective time (b) Fragmented time tree always laden with fruitful ideas: is only
(c) Perceptual time (d) Psychology of time descriptive in nature.
Ans. (d) : When people intend meaning in their In the light of the above statements, choose the
communication, they are dealing with psychology of most appropriate answer from the options
time. Communication is defines as a process by which given below:
we try to convey a meaning and make an effort to create (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
shared understanding communication provides meaning (b) Both statement I and statement II are
to human life. Without communication life would be incorrect
impossible.
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
18. Given below are two statements : incorrect
Statement (I) : The process of comparing (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
student's performance against his/her previous correct
performance is called as Ipsative assessment.
Ans. (a) : An analogy is a comparison between two
Statement (II) : Authentic assessments are things in order to explain an idea in more detail. The
assessment procedures that test skills and statement "Swati's mind is a tree always laden with
abilities, as they would be applied in real life fruitful ideas" is an analogy is correct statement.
situations.
The statement "Swati's mind is a tree always laden with
In the light of the above statements, choose the
fruitful ideas" is only descriptive in nature. This is also
most appropriate answer from the options
correct statement. Therefore both statement I and II are
given below:
correct.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
21. Which of the following sections of a research
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
incorrect report are not considered for similarity checks
while detecting plagiarism?
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect (A) Abstract
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (B) All generic terms, laws
correct (C) Observations
Ans. (a) : Ipsative assessments evaluate an individuals (D) Conslusions
performance or traits in relation to their own student's (E) Bibliography
performance against his/her previous performance is Choose the correct answer form the
called as Ipsative assessment. This statement is true. options given below:
Authentic assessments are assessment procedures that (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
test skills and abilities as they would be applied in real (b) (B) and (E) only
life situations. This statement is also true. So option (a) (c) (E) only
is correct. (d) (C), (D) and (E) only
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 111 YCT
Ans. (b) : Researches have collected the essence of Ans. (a) : Total solids (dissolved and suspended) in a
some facts and data, observed and analyzed it and waste water sample are the substances left after water
reached some conclusions. They have to inform or has evaporated from the sample. A colloidal solution is
report to interested parties. This information paper is a heterogeneous system in which one substance is
called research or research resort. All generic from this dispersed as very fine particles in another substance
research report are not considered similarity checks known as the dispersion on medium. The dissolved
while detecting plagiarism. Hence option (b) is correct. solid generally includes colloidal particles. Colloids
22. Given below are two statements: cortain a dispersed phase and a continuous phase.
Statement I : Among the five propositions in Hence both statement I and statement II are correct.
Nyaya syllogism the first (pratigna) coincides 24. Given below are two statements:
with the fifth (nigaman). Statement (I) : (21E)16 = (541)10
Statement II : Among the five proposition in Statement (II) : (257)10 = (101)16
Nyaya syllogism the second (hetu) coincides
In the light of the above statements, choose the
with the fourth (Upanaya).
most appropriate answer from the options
In the light of the above statements, choose the
given below:
most appropriate answer from the options
given below: (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(b) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
incorrect (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
incorrect (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
correct Ans. (d) : (21E)16 = 21 14 (∵ E = 14)
Ans. (a) : There are five members or propositions in a 2 1 0
= (2 × 16 ) + (1 × 16 ) + (14 × 16 )
Nyayaika syllogism where four propositions are
= (2 × 256) + (1 × 16) + (14 × 1)
considered as premises and the fifth are is the
conclusion. = 512 + 16 + 14
Aristotle's syllogism is a form of inference consisting of = 542
three terms (middle term, minor term and major term) (21E)16 = 542
and categorical propositions. There are five propositions So, statement I is not correct.
in the syllogism of Nyaya logic which are known as (257)10 = (101)16
Avyaya. The hexadecimal equivalent of (257)10
The first is Pratijna/Pratigya Divide Quotient Remainder
The second is Hetu/Reason 257/16 16 1
The third is Udaharana 16/16 01 0
The fourth is upanaya 1/16 0 1
The fifth is Nigamana. (Conclusion) So, (257)10 = (101)16
23. Given below are two statements : Thus, statement II is correct. So option (d) is true.
Statement (I) : The total solids (dissolved and 25. Which of the following has been described as
suspended) in a waste water sample are the the Magna Carta of Indian education?
materials left after water has evaporated from
(a) The Indian universities Act, 1904
the sample.
(b) Hunter commission report
Statement (II) : The dissolved solids fraction
usually includes colloidal particles. (c) Sargent plan
In the light of the above statements choose the (d) The education dispatch of 1854
most appropriate answer from the options Ans. (d) : The education dispatch of 1854 has been
given below: described as the magna carta of Indian Education. The
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct wood's dispatch was introduced by the president of the
(b) Both statement I and statement II are board of control of the British East India Company,
incorrect Charles wood in 1954. As for the language of
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is instruction, wood recommend that primary school adept
incorrect vernacular languages for secondary schools to adopt
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is both English and vernacular languages and for colleges
correct to adopt English.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 112 YCT
26. Which of the following are the types/sub-types green house gases recognized by the Kyoto protocol is
of long term memory? six which are as follows:-
(A) Declarative memory a- Carbon-di-oxide (CO2)
(B) Procedural memory b- Methane (CH4)
(C) Episodic memory c- Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
(D) Semantic memory d- Hydroflurocarbon (HFCS)
Choose the correct answer the from the options e- Perflurocarbon (PFCS)
given below: f- Sulfur Hexafloride (SF6)
(a) (A), (C) and (D) only
29. Match List-I with List-II
(b) (B) and (C) only
(c) (A) and (D) only List-I List-II
(d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only (Software) (Most appropriate use)
Ans. (d) : Long term memory is the semi-permanent (A) Desktop (I) Keeping records
information storage system that enables individuals to publishing of exployees of
retain, retrieve and make use of knowledge for hours software large organisation
weeks or even years after it has been learned. (B) Presentation (II) Matching illness t
Following are the types/sub types of long term memory. software symptoms
a- Declarative memory (C) Inference (III) Producing a
b- Procedural memory Engine multimedia
c- Episodic memory shideshow
d- Semantic Memory. (D) Database (IV) Producing a
27. Which fallacy in committed in the following software magazine
argument "What is good for each individual
Choose the correct answer from the options
type of business cannot be bad for economy as
given below:
a whole"?
(a) Red herring (a) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
(b) Fallacy of composition (b) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
(c) Slippery slope (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(d) False cause (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
Ans. (b) : In the argument "What is good for each Ans. (c) :
individual type of business cannot be bad for economy List-I List-II
as a whole" fallacy of composition is committed. The (Software) (Most appropriate use )
fallacy of composition arises when one assumes that
(A) Desktop Publishing (IV) Producing a Magazine
what is true for individual parts will also be true for the
whole. Just because a characteristic applies to members Software
of a group individually. It doesn't mean the entire group (B) Presentation Software (III) Producing a
or system will exhibit that same characteristic. multimedia slide show
28. Which of the following gases were covered (C) Inference Engine (II) Matching illness to
under Kyoto Protocol? symptoms
(A) Carbon dioxide (CO2) (D) Database software (I) Keeping records of
(B) Methane (CH4) employees of large
(C) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) organization.
(D) Nitrous oxide (N2O) 30. Which ICT tool allows users to organize and
(E) Sulfur dioxide (SO2) curate content from various sources, such as
Choose the correct answer from the option website articles and videos?
given below: (a) Edpuzzle (b) Wakelet
(a) (A), (B) and (D) only (c) Pixton (d) Screen-casto-matic
(b) (A), (B) and (C) only Ans. (b) : Wakelet, a free app that works on any device
(c) (B), (C) and (D) only and includes accessibility features- an intuitive option
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only for teachers (and students ages 13+) to collect and
Ans. (a) : The Kyoto protocol was an agreement among curate online resources. Wakelet allows teachers to
the developed nations to reduce carbon di-oxide collect, organize and share multimedia resources (text,
emissions and green house gases in an effort to images, videos, podcasts, articles) with students,
minimize the impacts of climate change. The number of colleagues and learning communities.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 113 YCT
31. Buddhists use communication to highlight the The percentage expenditure on university and
phenomena of : higher education in India was 0.77 percent in
(A) Human hierarchy 1990-91 and it declined to 0.66 percent in
(B) Impermanence 2004-05.
(C) Human suffering In the light of the above statements, choose the
(D) Non-self most appropriate answer from the options
(E) Social distance given below:
Choose the correct answer form the (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
options given below: (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only incorrect
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only incorrect
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
Ans. (b) : Buddhists use communication mainly to correct
depict impermanence, Human suffering and non self Ans. (a) : India is one of the countries in the world
phenomena. Buddha taught that all phenomena that spends the lowest amount of money per student on
including thoughts, feelings and experiences are marked higher education. Which the increase in enrollment as
by three characteristics, or "three marks of existence" well as the number of universities, higher education
impermanence (anica), suffering or dissatisfaction became more widespread. This became even more
(dukkha) and non-self (ananta). Applies to all serious after liberalization, privatization and
conditioned things-that is, to everything except Nirvana. globalization in 1990-91. The percentage of
32. Temperature inversion in the atmosphere expenditure on universities and higher education in
mainly causes? India was 0.77 percent in 1990-91 and it declined to
(a) Dust storm 0.56 percent 2004-2005. Hence, both statement I and
(b) Dispersion of air pollutants statement II are correct.
(c) Accumulation of air pollutants 35. Which among the following is concerned with
(d) Ozone depletion the question of whether social scientific
Ans. (c) : Temperature inversion in the atmosphere findings are applicable to people's every day
mainly causes accumulation of air pollutants. A strong natural social setting?
and low height inversion will lead to high pollutant (a) Ecological validity
levels, while a weak inversion will lead to lower levels.
(b) External validity
In other words, the smaller is the mixing volume, the
(c) Measurement validity
higher is the pollution concentration. Inversions are also
stronger and more common during the winter months. (d) Face validity
33. 'He is a world champion' is written as 'ya, sa, Ans. (a) : Ecological validity deals with the question of
za, ma, ka'. whether social scientific findings are applicable to
'World is a family' is written as 'ma, sa, ba, za', people's everyday natural social environment.
'Being champion is difficult' is written as 'fa, Ecological validity refers to the realism with which an
sa, da, ka'. evaluation environment construct relates to the user's
What are the codes for "champion and is? actual work context.
(a) ja, sa (b) ma, sa 36. Which of the following are social emotions
(c) ka, sa (d) ma, ka displayed during inter-personal
Ans. (c) : According to the question, communications?
(A) Embarrassment (B) Guilt
(C) Shame (D) Pride
(E) Jealousy
Choose the correct answer from the
Therefore the codes for ‘Champion’ and ‘is’= ka, sa. options given below:
34. Given below are two statements : (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
Statement I: Indian spends one of the lowest (b) (A), (C) and (D) only
amounts per students for higher education in (c) (A)m (B), (C) and (D) only
the world. (d) (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) only
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 114 YCT
Ans. (d) : Interpersonal communication is the Ans. (a) : Broadband is the transmission of high quality
communication that takes place within one person. It data of wide bandwidth. It is a high-speed internet
involves processing and interpreting various stimuli, connection that is always on. Following points are true
both external and internal. It allows individuals to about brand band internet connection.
process and interpret their own thoughts and feelings a- some rural areas in India have poor brand band
and then translate them into action. Social emotions that access.
are expressed during inter personal communication are b- There is no need to dial up, broad band is always
love, guilt, shame, pride, jealousy and embarrassment. connected.
These feelings develop over time, take longer to end c- capable of a minimum download speed of 2mbps
and are reciprocal, as they are often experienced in for an individual subscriber from the point of
relation to others, real or imagined. presence of a service provider intending to provide
broad band service.
37. Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Webex by Dell Technologies is the 39. Given below are two statements:
leading enterprise solutions for video Statement I: In Nalanda, apart from Buddhist
conferencing, online meeting, screen share and canonical texts, the Vedas were also taught.
webinars. Statement II: However, attempts were made to
discourage the teaching of literature of the
Statement II: GIF is an image file format and
rival religions.
stands for Graphics Interactive Format.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
most appropriate answer from the options given below:
given below: (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(b) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
incorrect (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
incorrect (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
correct Ans. (c) : Nalanda University was the most important
Ans. (b) : WebEx is a web-conferencing tool that one and famous center of higher education in ancient India.
can use for group video or audio meetings. Cisco In addition to Buddhist theological texts, education in
WebEx products provide capabilities including online Vedas, Vedanta and sankhya philosophy was also
meetings, team messaging and file sharing. It is imparted in Nalanda. Grammar, philosophy surgery,
developed by an American company Cisco. Therefore astrology, yoga, and medical science were also included
statement I is incorrect. in the curriculum. How ever efforts were made to
encourage rather than discourage the teaching of
GIF stands for Graphics Interchange format. It is a file
literature of competing religions in this university.
format that supports both static and animated images.
Hence statement I is correct but statement II is
Therefore statement II is also incorrect. incorrect.
38. A musician uses a broadband internet 40. Determine the next term in the following letter-
connection to download music. In this context, cum-number series:
which a the following statement are true? A2Y, B3X, C5W, D7V, ___?
(A) Some rural areas in India have poor (a) E8U (b) E11K
broadband access (c) E11U (d) E6U
(B) There is no need to dial up, broadband is Ans. (c) : The given series is as follows–
always connected. A +1
 → B +1
 → C +1
 → D +1
 → E
(C) You cannot use the landline phone at the 2 → 3 → 5 → 7 → 11 ( Consecutive prime number )
–1 –1 –1 –1
same time while using the broadband Internet. Y  → X  → W  → V  → U

Choose the correct answer from the Therefore ? = E11U

options given below: 41. What is the name of channel 04 is SWAYAM
(a) (A) and (B) only PRABHA related to social science 2. eduction,
(b) (A) and (C) only Psychology Homescience and related subjects?
(c) (B) and (C) only (a) Sanskriti (b) Saaraswat
(d) (A), (B) and (C) only (c) Prabodh (d) Prabandhan
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 115 YCT
Ans. (b) : Swayam Prabha is an initiative to provide 34 44. Identify non-probability samples from the
(12 school education and 22 higher education) high following:
quality educational channels through direct to home (A) Simple random sample
DTH across the country on 24×7 basis. Channel 04: (B) Quota sample
Saraswat-this channel deals with education, psychology, (C) Systematic sample
Home science, social science and related subjects.
(D) Snowball sample
Channel 02 : Culture
Choose the correct answer from the options
Channel 03: Prabodh
given below:
Channel 05 : Prabandhan
(a) (B), (C) and (D) Only
42. Given below are two statements:
(b) (C) and (D) Only
Statement I: Spearman's rho (ρ) is generally
(c) (A), (B) and (C) Only
employed to measure the strength and
direction of relationship between two ordinal (d) (B) and (D) Only
variables. Ans. (d) : Non-Probability sampling is also known as
Statement II: Pearson's coefficient of Non random sampling. In this not all members of the
correlation 'r' is very useful when relationship population have a chance to participate in the study.
between two variables is curvilinear This is the opposite of probability sampling. Non
In the light of the above statements, choose the probability sampling are as follows:-
most appropriate answer from the options - Convenient sampling
given below: - Volunteer sampling
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct - Quota sampling
(b) Both statement I and statement II are - Snowball sampling
incorrect - Judgmental sampling
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect 45. Knowledge is arrived at through the gathering
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is of the gathering of facts that provide the basic
correct for laws. This refers to the principle of:
(a) Phenomenalism (b) Inductivism
Ans. (c) : Spearman's rho (ρ) is generally employed to
measure the strength and direction of relationship (c) Deductivism (d) Cosntructionism
between two ordinal variables. This statement is correct. Ans. (b) : Knowledge is obtained through collecting
Whereas "Pearson's coefficient of correlation 'r' is very facts that provide the basis for a theory. This is related
useful when relationship between two variables is to the inductivism theory. Inductivism is a traditional
linear. So statement II is incorrect. and neutral general philosophy of the scientific method
43. Arrange the following in increasing order of for developing scientific theories. Bacon has found a
DDT concentration among them as a result of comprehensive means of realizing knowledge in the
bioaccumulation/accumulation: principle of induction which allow is to move from
(A) Fish particular observation to generalizations.
(B) Water body Comprehension :
(C) Fish eating birds Read the following passage and answer the
(D) Zooplanktons question that follow:
Choose the correct answer from the options Over the past 160 years life expectancy in the
given below: industrialized world has increased at the steady
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (D), (A), (C) rate of a quarter year every year. At first, the
(c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (B), (A), (C), (D) change was driven by the spread of things
Ans. (b) : Bioaccumulation is a process of today often taken for granted : clean water,
accumulation of chemicals in an organism that takes sewage and waste disposal, better nutrition,
place if the rate of intake exceeds the rate of excretion. vaccines and antibiotic. By the late 1970s these
Chemicals are introduced into the organism through innovation had reached the point of
exposure to the a biotic environment or as dietary diminishing returns yet at almost the same
intake. The increasing order of DDT concentration time, new technology began to produce real
among them as a result of bioaccumulation are as gains in the fight against the most deadly
follows:- remaining threats : cancer, heart disease and
a- Water body strokes. Even counting the least development
b- Zooplanktons countries the average person worldwide can
c- Fish expect to live to nearly 70 up from the mid 30s
d- Fish eating birds at the tum of the twentieth century.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 116 YCT
 Though, the future is certainly impossible to (c) They will increase the gap between the rich
predict many forward looking thinkers have and the poor
began to broach the possibility that at some (d) They will be harmful
point in the next twenty years a child will be Choose the correct answer from the
horn who will live to the now unimaginable options given below:
age of one hundred forty his of her children (a) (A) and (C) only
may, in turn look forward to a world in which (b) (A), (B) and (C) only
there exists no "Natural" limit on the age to (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
which one might expect to live. Baring (d) (C) and (D) only
random accident or deliberate homicide, men Ans. (a) : According to the passage, following are true
and women separated from us by only two about promising new technologies.
generations might live indefinitely. In - They will be expensive for older people.
principle, all that is required is for technology - They will increase the gap between the rich and the
to continue advancing faster that one ages. poor.
Such optimism must, however, be tempered 48. Alzheimers, was almost unknown before the
with an awareness of life's social and 1950s because:
physiocal limitations. Today's development (a) People were healthier
technology will no doubt be expensive and (b) They took proper nutrition
increasingly so at the upper ends of the age (c) People died before the onset of the disease
spectrum, further increasing the gap between (d) People did physical work
rich and poor. As lifespan increases, was Ans. (c) : Alzheimer's disease, which is a growing
almost unknown before the 1950s primarily threat to today's elderly, was virtually unknown before
because, statistically speaking most people the 1950s, so that statistically most people died before
died before symptoms developed. symptoms developed. The onset of the disease.
46. Given below are two statements: 49. The increase in life expectancy was initially due
Statement I: Promising new technology will not to the availability of:
increasing the life spam of the people living in (A) New technologies
the least developed countries. (B) Clean water
Statement II: Promising new technologies to (C) Vaccines
extend human lifespan will successfully (D) Antibiotics
overcome all social and physical limitations. (E) Better nutrition
Choose the correct answer from the
In the light of the above statement choose the
options given below:
most appropriate answer from the options
(a) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only
given below:
(b) (A) and (D) only
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(c) (B), (C), (D) and (D) only
(b) Both statement I and statement II are
(d) (A) and (C) only
incorrect
Ans. (c) : The increase in life expectancy was initially
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is due to the availability of the following:-
incorrect
- Clean water
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
- Vaccines
correct
- Antibiotics
Ans. (b) : Promising new technology will increasing the - Better nutrition
life spam of the people living in the least developed
50. Many "forward looking thinkers" predict that
countries. Also Promising new technologies to extend in the next twenty years life expectancy will :
human lifespan will not successfully overcome all (a) Increase marginally
social and physical limitations. So both statement I and (b) Decrease
statement II are incorrect. (c) Remain static
47. What is true about promising new (d) Increase dramatically
technologies? Ans. (d) : Many ''Forward looking thinkers'' predict that
(a) They will be expensive for older people in the next twenty years life expectancy will Increase
(b) They will give rise to rare maladies dramatically.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-I 117 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 08.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following Table - I shows the percentage Ans. (b) : Suppose, Total no. of Indian tourists = x
distribution of overseas tourist traffic from 40x 10x
India to different Countries and Table - II Then, − = 165000
shows the percentage distribution of overseas 100 100
tourist traffic from India according to their age 2x x
− = 165000
during the year 2022 Based on the data in the 5 10
table, answer the questions that follow.
Table - I Country -wise Distribution of Indian ⇒ x = 5500000
Overseas Tourist  20 15 
The required difference = 5500000  − 
Country  100 100 
Japan USA U.K. Other = 27500
30% 40% 10% 20% 3. Consider that total number to Indian tourists
Table- II Age wise Distribution of Indian who went to Japan in 2022 was 24000. If A is
Overseas Tourists the number of Indian tourists who went to UK
Age Group and B is the number of Indian overseas tourists
<30years< [30-40] [40-50] ≥50 years who were ≥50 years old then (A, B) = _______
years years (a) (5000, 25000) (b) (6000, 30000)
15% 15% 20% 50% (c) (7000, 35000) (d) (8000, 40000)
1. If amongst other countries, Switzerland Ans. (d) : Suppose, Total no. of Indian tourists = x
accounted for 25% of the Indian tourist traffic Then,
and a total of 25 lakh Indian tourists had gone 30
to Switzerland during the year then the x× = 24000
100
number of [30-40] years old Indian tourists
who went abroad in the year is. ⇒ x = 80000
(a) 18.75lakh (b) 25lakh Now, Number of Indian tourists going to U.K.
(c) 75lakh (d) 50lakh 10
= 80000 × = 8000
Ans. (c) : 100
Suppose, Total no. of Indians going abroad = x And, Indian tourists of age ≥ 50 going abroad,
Then,
50
 20  25 = 80000 × = 40000
x× × = 2500000 100
 100  100
4.
If the total number of Indian tourists who went
⇒ x = 50000000 abroad to countries other than Japan, USA and
∴ (30 – 40) years of age tourists out of all tourists UK was 5 lakhs in 2022 then what was the
15 volume of Indian tourists to USA in that year?
= 50000000 × (a) 10 lakh (b) 8 lakh
100
(c) 6 lakh (d) 12 lakha
= 7500000
Ans. (a) : Suppose, Total no. of Indian tourists = x
2. If the tourist traffic from India to USA is
20x
165000 more than that of UK then what is the Then, = 500000
difference between the Indian overseas tourist 100
traffic in the age group to (40-50) years and x
(30-40) years. = 500000
5
(a) 72500 (b) 27500
(c) 55000 (d) 42000 ⇒ x = 2500000

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 118 YCT

 Now, the number of Indian tourists going to U.S.A A. r = 0.77, p = 0.25
40 B. r = –0.61, p = 0.01
= 2500000 × C. r = 0.41, p = 0.59
100
D. r = – 0.37, p = 0.03
= 1000000 Choose the correct answer from the options
5. The ratio of the number of Indian tourists who given below.
went to USA to number of Indian tourists who (a) A and B only (b) A and C only
went abroad and were below 40 years of age is. (c) B and D only (d) C and D only
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 8 : 3 Ans. (c) : The correlation coefficient is a statistical
(c) 3 : 8 (d) 4 : 3 concept which helps in establishing a relation between
Ans. (d) : Suppose, Total no. of Indian tourists = X predicted and actual values obtained in a statistical
experiment. The calculated value of the correlation
40x
coefficient explains the exactness between the predicted
Then, 100 and actual values.
(15 + 15 ) x The two most significant correlation coefficient of the
100 above question :
2x r = −0.61, P = 0.01

Now, the required ratio = 5 = 4 : 3 r = −0.37, P = 0.03

3x
9. Given below are two statements
10 Statement I : Implicit memory refers to
6. The content and the outcome of an interaction international or conscious recollection of
together constitute information
(a) Physical order (b) Secret order Statement II: Explicit memory refers to
(c) Political order (d) Textual order memories people are not consciously aware of,
Ans. (d) : The content and the outcome of an but that can affect their subsequent
interaction together constitute textual order. It is the performance and behavior.
organizational structure used in paragraphs and longer In light of the above statements choose the most
text. It can affect how readers understand what is appropriate answer from the options given
happening in the text. below.
(a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct
7. Time taken by a motor boat moving
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
downstream in a river to cover a distance and
Incorrect
time taken by the motor boat to cover the same
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II in
distance upstream are in the ratio of 3:5. If
incorrect
speed of stream is 10km/hr what is the speed of
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
boat? correct
(a) 20 km/hr (b) 25 km/hr
Ans. (b) : Implicit memory is a type of long-term
(c) 30 km/hr (d) 40 km/hr memory that affects behavior and information
Ans. (d) : Suppose, the speed of the motor boat is (v) processing without conscious awareness or intention.
km/hr and the distance is (x) km. Explicit memory is a type of long-term memory that
According to the question, involves the conscious recollection of facts, experiences
The speed moving downstream = (v+10) km/hr and concepts. It's also known as declarative memory.
The speed moving upstream = (v-10) km/hr Hence, both of the statements are incorrect.
v − 10 3 10. Schuman's model is an example of which type
or = of teaching model?
v + 10 5
(a) Personal Basis Model
⇒ 5v − 50 = 3v + 30 (b) Behaviour Altering Model
⇒ 2v = 80 km/hr (c) Information Development Model
(d) Social Interaction Model
⇒ v = 40 km/hr
Ans. (c) : Schuman Model Represents Information
8. Correlation Coefficients (r) along with their Development Model of teaching model. The
respective P-values are given identify the two Information processing teaching model is a cognitive
most significant correlation coefficients from approach to teaching and learning that focuses on how
the following. students acquire, store and retrieve information.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 119 YCT
11. Which of the following is arranged in order of Choose the correct answer from the options
decreasing connotation? given below.
(a) Instrument, musical instrument, string (a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are
instrument, violin correct
(b) Violin, musical instrument, string instrument, (b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are
instrument incorrect
(c) Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is
(c) Violin, string instrument, musical instrument,
incorrect.
instrument
(d) Statement (I) incorrect but statement (II) is
(d) Instrument, string instrument, musical correct.
instrument violin
Ans. (a) : In mass communication, the message is rapid
Ans. (c) : The correct arrangement of the following in and public. Mass communication is the process of
decreasing connotation: imparting and exchanging information through mass
Violin > String Instrument > Musical Instrument > media to large population segments. And, new
Instrument. technology has blurred the distinction between inter-
12. Which of the following test statistics is useful personal communication and mass-communication.
for conducting Analysis of Variance? 15. Which of the following are the two basic
(a) F (b) t psychological functions of intra-personal
communication?
(c) Chi square (d) Z
A. Internalization of culturally organized ways
Ans. (a) : An F-test is a statistical test that compares the of thinking
variances of two samples or the ratio of variances B. Promotion of leader centric speech
between multiple samples. It can be used in regression C. Regulation of one's own mental activity
analysis to test the hypothesis that all model parameters D. Orientation towards enhancing social
are zero. disorders
13. Given below are two statements Choose the correct answer from the
Statement (I): A fallacy is defect in an options given below
argument that consists of something other than (a) A and B only (b) A and C only
merely false premises. (c) B and C only (d) C and D only
Statement (II) : If an argument is unsound or Ans. (b) : The following are the two basic
uncogent, it has one or more false premises. Or psychological function of intra-personal
it contains a fallacy or both. communication:
(1) Internalization of culturally organized ways of
In light of the above statements, choose the
thinking.
most appropriate answer from the options
(2) Regulation of one's own mental activity.
given below.
16. Given below are two statements.
(a) Both statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
Statement (I): Wiki is usually in some form of
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are chronological order and postings tend to be
false short in length
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) are Statement (II) : A mobile phone (cell phone)
false primarily uses flash memory
(d) Statement (I) false but Statement (II) is true In light of the above statements choose the most
Ans. (a) : A Fallacy is defect in an ar5gument that appropriate answer from the options given
below
consists of something other than merely false premises.
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
If an argument is unsound or uncogent. It has one or
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
more false premises. Or it contains a fallacy or both. So, false
both of the statements (I) & (II) are true. (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
14. Given below are two statements. (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Statement (I) : In mass communication, the Ans. (d) : Wiki is a website that can be edited by its
message is rapid and public readers. It is not necessary that the content should be in
Statement (II) : New technology has blurred chronological order and postings too can be long.
the distinction between inter-personal A mobile phone primarily uses flash memory. This
communication and mass communication statement is true and the statement (I) is false.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 120 YCT
17. Given below are two statements 20. Given below are two statements.
Statement (I): A valid deductive argument Statement I Flip (ICT tool) allows users to
cannot have all true premises and a false record and share short video responses
conclusion Statement II: Flip (ICT tool) is primarily used
Statement (II): The concept of truth cannot be for video discussions and presentations.
applied to arguments In light of the above statements choose the most
In light of above statements. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given be.
appropriate answer from the options given (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
below. (b) Both statement I and statement II are
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true incorrect
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
false incorrect
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) i9s (d) Statement I incorrect but statement II is
false correct
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true Ans. (a) : Flip (ICT tool) allows users to record and
Ans. (a) : A valid deductive argument cannot have all share short video responses. And if is primarily used for
the true premises and a false conclusion. And, the video discussions and presentations.
concept of truth cannot be applied to arguments. So, Hence, both of the statements (I) & (II) are true.
both of the statements (I) & (II) are true. 21. Given below are two Statements
18. Given below are two statements Statement I : In Jigsaw each student in a group
Statement (I): RFID is the use of fingerprint is expected to specialize in one aspect of
scans, retina scans, face identification etc as a learning task.
way of indentifying a person uniquely. Statement II : The major focus of the group
Statement (II): The website using the streaming investigation strategy is on the development of
method to deliver video means that the video inquiry skills.
can be played while it is being downloaded and In light of the above statements. Choose the
accordingly less time is required before users most appropriate answer from the options
can view the video. given below -
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true (a) Both statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
false Incorrect
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true incorrect
Ans. (d) : Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a (d) Statement I incorrect but Statement II is
wireless technology that uses radio waves to identify correct
objects or people. RFIDs have been commercially Ans. (a) : In Jigsaw, each student in a group is expected
available since 1970s and is now part of everyday life. to specialize in one aspect of learning task, The major
The website using the streaming method to deliver focus of the group investigation strategy is on the
video means that the video can be played while it is development of inquiry skills.
being downloaded and accordingly less time is required Hence, both of the statements (I) & (II) are true.
before users can view the video.
22. Given below are two statements
Hence, the statement (I) is incorrect, and (II) is correct.
Statement (I): According to the National
19. 'Life below water' pertains to which of the Education Policy 2020 teaching duties will be
SDGs? more and student teacher ratio will be high,
(a) SDG 13 (b) SDG 14 and faculty will be high and faculty will be
(c) SDG 15 (d) SDG 12 generally transferable across institutions in
Ans. (b) : Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) country.
is about 'Life Below Water". It was established by the Statement (II) According to the NEP 2020,
United Nations in 2015. The official wording is faulty will be given the liberty to design their
"Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and pedagogical approaches for innovative teaching
marine resources for sustainable development." and research.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 121 YCT
 In light of the above statements choose the most 26. To qualify as hazardous waste a waste must
appropriate answer from the options given have the following characteristics.
below. A. Ignitability
(a) Both statement (I) and Statement (II) are true B. Corrosivity
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are C. Reactivity
false D. Toxicity
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false E. Radioactivity
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true Choose the correct answer from the
Ans. (d) : According to the National Education Policy, options given below
2020 teaching duties will be less and the student teacher (a) A, C and D only
ratio will also be less, and faculty will be high, and (b) C, D and E only
faculty will not be generally transferable across (c) A, B, C and E only
institutions in country,
(d) A, B, C, D and E only
According to the NEP 2020, faculty will be given the
liberty to design their pedagogical approaches for Ans. (d) : Hazardous Waste is waste that can harm the
innovative teaching and research, Hence, the statement environment or human health. It can come in many
(I) is incorrect and the statement (II) is correct. forms including solids, liquids, gases and sludge.
23. Which of the following statement are true? Hazardous waste have the following characteristics:
A. One of the main advantages of ROM is that (A) Ignitability (B) Corrosivity
the information stored on the ROM chip is (C) Reactivity (D) Toxicity
not lost even when the computer is turned off. (E) Radioactivity
B. ASCII is an acronym for American Standard 27. Consider the base - 10 number 100. In base -6,
Code for Intelligent Information it would be represented as.
C. Compared to desktop computers, laptop (a) (442)6 (b) (200)6
computers are portable since all its components (c) (242)6 (d) (244)6
are together in one single unit
Ans. (d) : According to the question -
(a) A and B only (b) A and C only
6 100
(c) B and C only (d) A, B and C
Ans. (b) : The following are true : 6 16 4
(A) One of the main advantages of ROM is that the 6 2 4
information stored on the ROM chip is not lost even 0 2
when the computer is turned off.
(c) Computer to desktop computers, laptop computers Hence, ⇒ (100)10 = 244)6
are portable since all its components are together in one 28. The National Knowledge Commission
single unit. recommended 'needs-blind admissions' for
24. Ujjain, in ancient India, was famous for the (a) National universities
study of (b) State universities
(a) Veterinary science (b) Chinese philosophy (c) Private universities
(c) Astronomy (d) Community work (d) Foreign universities operating in India
Ans. (c) : Ujjain in ancient India, was a leading center Ans. (a) : The National Knowledge Commission (NKC)
for astronomy and mathematics. The city was home to is an Indian think-tank established in 2005 by the prime
scholars like varahamihira, Brahmagupta and Minister Manmohan Singh. The NKC recommended
Bhaskaracharya. Great works on astronomy such as the 'Needs-Blind Admissions' for the national universities.
surya siddhanta and the panch siddhanta were written in
Ujjain. 29. The education/ Despatch of 1854 suggested
professional training in.
25. From the communication viewpoint, Adi
A. Library science
Shankara's philosophical concept provides
primacy to B. Law
(a) Personal ego (b) Materialistic desires C. Medicine
(c) Self-consciousness (d) Social conflicts D. Civil Engineering
Ans. (c) : From the communication viewpoint, Adi E. Material science
Shankar's Philosophical concept provides primacy to Choose the correct answer from the
self-consciousness. Adi Shankar (788-800 CE) was an options given below.
Indian philosopher and the founder of the Advaita (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
Vedanta school of thought. (c) C, D and E only (d) A, B and E only
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 122 YCT
Ans. (b) : The Education Despatch of 1854 suggested (a) Both statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
professional training in the following: (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
(B) Law false
(C) Medicine (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) false
(D) Civil Engineering (d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true
Ans. (d) : Nyaya Syllogism has five propositions,
30. Given below are two statements.
which are pratijna, Hetu, Udaharana, Upanayah and
Statement (I): Acid rain occurs within, and Nigamana; and three terms which are Paksha (minor
downwind of areas of major industrial term), Sadhya (major term) and Hetu (middle term).
emissions sulfurdioxide and oxides of nitrogen. Aristotelian syllogism has three propositions and three
Statement (II): Long range transport of terms. Hence, the Statement (I) is incorrect, and the
airborne pollutants can be responsible for acid statement (II) is correct.
rain in areas far off from industrial imissions. 33. According to UGC regulations 2018 for
In light of the above statements, choose the Prevention of Plagiarism. Which among the
most appropriate answer from the options following similarities would constitute level 3
given below plagiarism?
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true A. 38% B. 45%
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are C. 54% D. 63%
false E. 71%
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is (a) A and B only
false. (b) B, C and D only
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true (c) D and E only
Ans. (a) : Acid rain can be formed by natural causes, (d) E only
such as volcanic eruptions. More commonly, however, Ans. (c) : According to the UGC's 2018 Regulations,
acid rain is due to human activities. Acid rain occurs Plagiarism levels are:
within, and downwind of areas of major industrial (1) Level - 0 : – Up to 10% similarity - No penalty
emissions sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen. (2) Level - 1 : – Above 10% to 40% similarity
Long range of transport of airborne pollutants can be (3) Level - 2 : – Above 40% to 60% similarity
responsible for acid rain in areas for off from industrial (4) Level - 3 : – Above 60% similarity
emissions. So, the options D and E would constitute Level-3
So, the both statements (I) & (II) are true. plagiarism.
31. The purpose of theory is to generate hypotheses 34. " If you love hot cake and you love ice creams
that can be tested and that will thereby allow then you will surely love hot cake ice cream"
explanation of laws to be assessed. The above Which fallacy is committed in the above
argument?
statement refers to the principle of.
(a) Fallacy of composition
(a) Objectivism (b) Constructionism
(b) Slippery slope
(c) Inductivism (d) Deductivism
(c) Fallacy of division
Ans. (d) : Deductivism is a philosophical position that (d) Hasty generalization
prioritizes deductive reasoning and argument over non- Ans. (a) : The fallacy of composition is a logical fallacy
deductive ones. It is often understood as the claim that that occurs when someone assumes that the parts of a
only deductive inferences are correct. The deductive whole have the same properties as the whole. It can lead
theory's purpose is to generate hypotheses that can be to incorrect conclusions because what is tree of the parts
tested and that win there by explanation of law's to be is not always true of the whole.
assessed. 35. In a certain coding scheme
32. Given below are two statements India is a growing economic power in world is
Statement (I): Nyaya syllogism has three written as 'ba, fa, ga, si, na, wa, ta, mo,'
propositions and five terms. 'Population of India is growing' is written as
Statement (II) : Aristotelian syllogism has three 'ja, ka, ba, si, ga' 'Culture of India is soft
propositions and three terms power' Is written as 'sa, ka, si, ba la, wa'. What
In light of the above statements choose the most are the codes for 'power' and 'of'?
appropriate answer from the options given (a) wa, ka (b) wa, ba
below. (c) ka, ba (d) wa, si
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 123 YCT
 38. The degree to which the measure of a concept
Ans. (a) : ⇒India is a growing economic truly reflects that concept, refers to
in world- (a) Ecological fallacy
(b) Measurement validity
Code - Ba, Fa, Ga, Si, Na, Ta, Mo (c) Ecological validity
⇒ Population India is growing- (d) External validity
Ans. (b) : Measurement Validity is the extent to which
Code - Ja, , Ba, Si, Ga
a scale measures a specific concept or idea. It evaluates
the relationship between a concept and an empirical
⇒ Culture India is Soft -
indicator of that concept. It is important so that research
Code - Sa , Si, Ba, La, results can be useful and applied in various settings.
So, the code for 'Power' is 'Wa' and the code for 39. Match List-I with List-II
'of' is 'Ka'. List-I (Use) List - II
36. A policy frame work developed by the UGC in (Appropriate Input
1978 suggested Device)
A. Closure of private universities A. To Select I. Keyboard
B. Increase in the number of universities options from
C. Support for high quality experimental a list
research. B. To input data II. OMR
D. Discontinuation of autonomous colleges into a
E. Introduction of inter-disciplinary courses at database
under graduate level. C. To input III. Chip Reader
Choose the correct answer from the candidate's
options given below MCQ answer
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only marked in
(c) C, D and E only (d) B, C and E only pre-
Ans. (d) : The policy framework developed by the UGC determined
in 1978 suggested : positions
(B) Increase in number of Universities D. To input data IV. Mouse
(C) Support for high quality experimental research directly from
(E) Introduction of inter-disciplinary course at under a bank card
graduate level.
Choose te correct answer from the option given
37. A Person sells an item at a discount of 40% and below:
still makes a profit of 20%. By what percentage
A B C D
was the marked price of the item more than the
cost price of the item? (a) II III I IV
(a) 50% (b) 100% (b) III I II IV
(c) 150% (d) 120% (c) IV I II III
Ans. (b) : Support, the cost price of the item = ` 100 (d) IV II I III
When the seller makes 20% profit on selling. Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows :
Then, the selling price = `120 List-(I) List-(II)
Suppose, the marked price = ` x (Use) (Appropriate
The profit on discount of 40% on market price is 20% input Device)
Then, 60% of x = 120 A. To Select options from a IV. Mouse
x × 60 list
or = 120
100 B. To input data into a I. Keyboard
x = ` 200 (So, the marked price = ` 200) database
Now, the percentage growth in the marked price C. To input candidate's MCQ II. OMR
(200 − 100) answer marked in pre-
⇒ × 100
100 determined positions
100 × 100 D. To input data directly from III. Chip
⇒ = 100³
100 a bank card Reader
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 124 YCT
40. If a water body is healthy and supports no Ans. (b) : COP-3, or the third conference of the parties,
significant biological activity. then its condition was a United Nations Climate Change Conference held
is called as in Kyoto, Japan from December 1-11-1997. The
(a) Hypotrophic conference's goal was to establish binding protocol for
(b) Mesotrophic greenhouse gas emission reductions. The Kyoto
(c) Eutrophic Protocol, an instrument made under the climate change
(d) Oligotrophic convention. was adopted at COP-3 in 1997.
43. A teacher's belief that he or she can reach even
Ans. (d) : If a water body is healthy and supports no
the most difficult students and help them learn
significant biological activities, then its condition is
is called.
called as oligotrophic
(a) Teacher's knowledge
Here are some types of lakes based on their nutrient
(b) Teacher's understanding
composition :
(c) Teacher's sense of efficacy
Oligotrophic – Mesotrophic (d) Teacher's self-perception
Eutrophic – Dystrophic Ans. (c) : A teacher's belief that he or she can reach
Hypoeutrophic – Acidic even the most difficult students and help them learn is
called is Teacher's sense of efficacy.
41. Match List-I with List-II
44. It takes 10 men to finish a work in 2 days. Four
List -I List - II (4) men started to execute the work but after
(Communication (Description) one (1) day. 3 of them left. How many days it
model) will take the lone man to finish the remaining
A. Linear I. Communication work?
as interaction (a) 12days (b) 14days
B. Circular II. Communication (c) 15days (d) 16day
as transaction Ans. (d) : The time taken by 10 men to complete the
C. Non- Linear III. Model of work = 2 days
communication 1
models
∴ A day's work of a man =
20
D. Meta IV. Communication The time taken by a man to complete the work = 20
as action days
Choose te correct answer from the option given 4 ×1 1
below:
∴ A day's work of 4 man = =
20 5
A B C D 1 4
(a) I II III IV ⇒ Rest of the work = 1 − =
5 5
(b) II III IV I
4
(c) III IV I II ⇒ The time taken by A man to complete the work
5
(d) IV I II III
4
Ans. (d) : The correct match : = × 20 = 16 days
5
List-(I) List-(II)
45. Find the missing term in the following letter
(Communicati (Description) series
on Model)
AMZ, BLY, CNX, DKW, EOV, ........?
A. Linear IV. Communication as Action (a) FPU (b) FJU
B. Circular I. Communication as Interaction (c) FQX (d) FRU
C. Non- II. Communication as Ans. (b) :
linear Transaction
D. Meta III. Model of Communication
Model
42. In which one of the following Conference of
Parties (COP) Kyoto protocol was adopted?
(a) COP - 1 (b) COP - 3
(c) COP - 7 (d) COP - 10 The missing term in the letter series is 'FJU'.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 125 YCT
 Read the below passage and answer the Choose the correct answer from the
following questions options given below
Climate change and its imperatives across the (a) A, B and d only (b) B and D only
globe have moved beyond the immediate (c) B, C and D only (d) A and D only
compulsions of rising mercury levels on planet Ans. (b) : According to the passage, the problems faced
Earth. It is today a debate among nations on by developing economies like India are :
geo - politics and the shift in economic balance
(B) Many people in India lack basic health amenities.
from the developed countries to the emerging
economies. The rhetoric by global leaders thus (D) Millions of people still depend on firewood and
needs to be taken with a pinch of salt for it is kerosene to light up their home.
not all about climate change concerns. The 48. Which of the following facts related to climate
changing axis of economic power to the East change are true?
and emerging countries of Asia will perhaps A. The global leaders are indifferent to the issue
take a while to sink in. Developing economies of climate change
like India are just beginning to take baby steps B. The climate change talks are sometimes
on the global stage and industry and directed towards political and economic gain
entrepreneurship will have go a long way. rather than climate change
Millions of households in India still have to C. It is about the shift in economic balance from
depend on firewood and kerosene to light up the developed economies to the emerging
their homes even as scores of Indians die every economies
year for want of basic health amenities. The D. Developing economies like India can afford
priority for such a nations is meeting basic to spend large sums of money to cut
needs, providing food, health and educations emissions
rather than spending large portions of its GDP
Choose the correct answer from the
on importing technologies to cut emissions.
options given below.
India needs to do its bit, but on its own terms
and at its own pace. (a) B and C only (b) A, B and C only
46. Given below are two statements (c) B, C and D only (d) A and D only
Statement (I): India should take measures to Ans. (a) : According to the passage, the following facts
cut down emissions but not at the cost of related to climate change are true:
development. (B) The Climate change talks are sometimes directed
Statement (II): India should ban the use of towards political and economic gain rather than
firewood and kerosene and opt for cleaner climate change.
fuels. (C) It is about the shift in economic balance from the
In light of the above statements. choose the developed economics to the emerging economies.
most appropriate answer from the options 49. The main focus of the passage in on.
given below. (a) Climate change and its impact
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true (b) Climate change and geopolitics
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are (c) Climate change and developmental
false imperatives
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false (d) Climate change and mitigation strategies
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Ans. (c) : The main focus of the passage is on climate
Ans. (c) : India should take measures to cut down change and developmental imperatives.
emissions but not at the cost of development. This
statement (I) is true. India should ban the use of 50. What should India first and foremost focus on?
firewood and kerosene and opt for cleaner fuels. This (a) Developing indigenous technologies to cut
statement (II) is incorrect. emissions
(b) Importing technologies to cut emissions
47. What are the problems faced by developing
economies like India? (c) Provide food, health and education to its
A. They are extremely poor people
B. Many people in India lack basic health (d) Spend large sums of money to cut down
amenities emissions
C. They are extremely rich Ans. (c) : According to the passage, India should first
D. Millions of people still depend on firewood and foremost focus on to provide food, health and
and kerosene to light up their homes education to its people.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (08.12.2023) Shift-II 126 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 07.12.2023]
Solved Paper with Explanation
Comprehension: No. of candidates who appeared in the city 'D'
The following table shows the percentage (%) 7800
distribution of the number of candidates (Boys and = × 20 = 15600
Girls) and the number of boys who appeared in an 100
entrance examination from six different cities A-F. A 7620
total of 78000 candidates appeared from all the six The Required percentage = ×100 = 48.8%
cities, in which the number of boys was 24000. Based on 15600
the data in the table, answer the questions that follow. ∼ 49%
City-wise Details of Candidates who appeared in an
3. What is the total number of girls who appeared
exam.
from City A?
City Percentage Distribution
(a) 6420 (b) 6880
Candidates who Boys who (c) 7300 (d) 7740
appeared in the Appeared in the
Exam Exam Ans. (d) : No. of Candidate who appeared from the city
A 17% 23% 17
'A' = 78000 × = 13260
B 13.5% 20% 100
C 15% 17% No. of Boys who appeared from the city 'A'
D 20% 10% 23
= 24000 × = 5520
E 8.5% 21% 100
Hence, total no. of girls who appeared from city 'A'
F 26% 9%
=13260 – 5520
1. Number of boys who appeared from City A
is........................% more than that from City B. = 7740
(a) 8 (b) 12 4. What is the difference between the number of
(c) 15 (d) 18 boys and the number of girls who appeared in
Ans. (c) : The Required percentage the exam from City E?
(a) 3450 (b) 3500
24000 × 23 24000 × 20
− (c) 3550 (d) 3650
= 100 100 ×100
24000 × 20 Ans. (a) : No. of Boys in City 'E'
24000 × 21
100 = = 5040
24000 ( 23 − 20 ) 100
= × 100 No. fo girls who appeared in the exam
24000 × 20
=3×5 78000 × 8.5
= – 5040
= 15% 100
2. Number of girls who appeared from City C is = 6630 – 5040 ⇒1590
approximately.............% of the number of ∴ The required difference = 5040 – 1590 = 3450
candidates who appeared from City D. 5. Number of girls who appeared from City F is
(a) 45 (b) 49 approximately ............... % of the number of
(c) 54 (d) 57 girls who appeared from all the six cities
Ans. (b) : Total candidate from all the 6 cities who together.
appeared in exam (100%) = 78000 (a) 31.55 (b) 32.55
No. of Candidate who appeared in exam from city 'C'
(c) 33.55 (d) 34.35
7800 Ans. (c) : No. of girls who appeared in exam from the
= ×15 = 11700
100 26 9
No. of Boys who appeared in exam from city 'C' city 'F' = 78000 × – 24000 ×
100 100
17 = (780 × 26) – (240 × 9)
= 24000 × = 4080 = 18120
100
No. of Girls who appeared = 11700 – 4080 = 7620 No. of girls who appeared in exam from all 6 cities

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 127 YCT

 = 78000 – 24000 Ans. (c) : The Mean = 45+2 = 47
= 54000 The Standard Deviation = 10
18120 ∵ The standard deviation of a data is independent of
Hence, the required percentage = ×100
54000 any change in the root and the mean change by the
= 33.55 % amount of change in the root.
6. Which of the following propositions are so 10. Match List-I with List-II
related that they cannot both be false although List I List-II
they may both be true, as per square of (Internet Term) (Definition)
opposition?
A. Some apes are monkeys. A. HTTP I. A unique address
given to a device
B. All apes are monkeys.
on a network. It is
C. Some apes are not monkeys. provided by the
D. No apes are monkeys. manufacturer
Choose the correct answer from the options B. URL II. The main protocol
given below : that governs the
(a) B and D only (b) A and B only transmission of data
(c) A and C only (d) C and D only using the internet
Ans. (c) : According to square of opposition, when two C. MAC Address III. An address given
statements are related in sub-contrary opposition, then to each device on a
both of them can't be false together although they can network. It is
be true at same time. provided by the
network
D. IP Address IV. The website
address that is
typed into the
address bar
Choose the correct answer from the options
7. A variable that has a causal impact on another, given below.
variable is called. (a) A–II, B–IV, C–I, D–III
(a) Dependent variable (b) A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II
(b) Independent variable (c) A–I, B–III, C–II, D–IV
(c) Confounding variable (d) A–IV, B–II, C–I, D–III
(d) Extraneous variable Ans. (a) : The correct match:
Ans. (b) : An independent variable is a category that List-I List-II
caused a change in a dependent variable. For example
'Time spent studying' is an independent variable (Internet (Definition)
because it cause a change in 'test score'. Term)
8. Which of the following subjects were taught at A. HTTP The main protocol that governs the
the University of Navadwip in ancient India? transmission of data using the
A. Archaeology internet
B. Physics B. URL The website address that is typed
C. Logic into the address bar
D. Literature C. MAC A unique address given to a device
E. Tantra Address on a network. It is provided by the
Choose the correct answer from the options manufacturer.
given below: D. IP Address An address given to each device on
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only a network. It is provided by the
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, B and E only network.
Ans. (c): Navadwip University was founded by 11. Consider the following number series : 1, 3, 7,
Gangesa Upadhayay, a scholar of Mithila, who 15, 31, ?..............
developed a new version of Nyaya Shashtra, known as Identify the missing number (?) from the
Navya Nyaya, to combat the logic of Buddhist options given below :
Philosophy and to minimize its influence. (a) 42 (b) 52
9. The mean and standard deviation of 75 (c) 62 (d) 63
observations are 45 and 10, respectively. If 2 is Ans. (d) : According to the question, the number series
added to each observation, the new mean and is:
standard deviation will be.
(a) 47, 12 (b) 47, 14
(c) 47, 10 (d) 46, 12
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 128 YCT
12. Match List-I with List-II 1
List I List II T = 1 Years
2
Water Category pH Value = 3 half-years
A. Normal Water I. <5 n
 R 
The Required Amount = P 1+ 
B. Rain water II. >7  100 
C. Acid Rain Water III. 5-6
D. Ocean Water IV. 7  4 
3

Choose the correct answer from the options = 10000  1 + 

 100 
given below. 3
(a) A–IV, B–I, C–III, D–II  104 
10000×  
(b) A–IV, B–III, C–I, D–II  100 
(c) A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I 26× 26× 26
(d) A–III, B–II, C–IV, D–I = 10000×
25× 25× 25
Ans. (b) : The correct match is: = 11248.64
List-I (Water Category) List-II (pH Value) Hence, the maturity amount will be `11248.64
A. Normal Water 7 16. In an organization, there are a total of 40
B. Rain Water 5–6 employees consisting of 5 Executive officers, 15
Senior Staff and 20 Junior staff. The monthly
C. Acid Rain Water <5 salaries of an Executive officer, a Senior staff
D. Ocean Water >7 and a junior staff are `2,50,000, `80,000 and
13. In academic writing, the abbreviation 'fn.,' is `45,000 respectively. What is the average
used to represent. salary of an employee of the organization?
(a) forenoon (a) `1,20,000 (b) `90,250
(b) footnote (c) `82,750 (d) `83,750
(c) Forward page number Ans. (d) : The Required Average
(d) Following page number
=
( 5 × 250000 ) + (15 × 80000 ) + 20 ( 45000 )
Ans. (b) : In academic writing, the abbreviation 'fn'. is 40
used to represent footnote. A footnote refers to a piece = `83,750
of text printed at the bottom of a written work's page
17. Leachates are :
whose function is to provide commentary. cite a source,
(a) Persistent Organic Pollutants
or acknowledge copyrights.
(b) Algae found on eutrophic lakes
14. Quantitative research can be construed as a (c) Ozone depleting substances.
research strategy that usually.
(d) Contaminated liquid draining from landfills.
(a) Entails a deductive approach to the
relationship between theory and research. Ans. (d) : Leachates is a contaminated liquid that can
be found in solid waste disposal sites. It can be formed
(b) Emphasizes an inductive approach to the
in landfills, incineration plants, composting plants and
relationship between theory and research.
transfer stations.
(c) Rejects the practices and norms of natural
scientific model, and of positivism in 18. Given below are two statements :
particular. Statement-I An output device that creates an
(d) Embodies a view of social reality as a object by building layer upon player of
constantly shifting emergent property of material is called a 3D printer. It is widely used
individual's creation. in CAD applications.
Statement-II Laptop can be used even when it
Ans. (a) : Quantitative research can be construed as a is not connected to an electricity socket.
research strategy that usually entails a deductive In the light of the above statements select the
approach to the relationship between theory and research. correct answer.
15. A sum of Rs. 10,000.00 (ten thousand) is (a) Both statement I and II are true
invested at the rate of interest 8% per annum
(b) Both statement I and II are false
compounded half yearly. What will be the
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false
maturity amount in 1 1 2 years?
(d) Statement I is false but statements II is true
(a) `11248.64 (b) `10816.20 Ans. (a) : An output device that creates an object by
(c) `11200.00 (d) `10108.64 building layer upon layer of material is called a 3D-
Ans. (a) : It is given, that: printer. It is widely used in CAD applications, and
P= `10,000 Laptops can be used even when it is not connected to an
R = 8% annually electricity socket. Hence, both of the statements are
= 4% half yearly true.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 129 YCT

19. From the communication viewpoint, a A. inkjet
completely predictable situation is considered B. interactive whiteboard
to have. C. laser
(a) Less fidelity (b) Negentropy D. rotating
(c) Fluidity (d) Less sensitivity E. thermal bubble
Ans. (b) : Negative entropy, or negentropy, can occur in Choose the correct answer from the options
communication when: given below:
(i) Incomplete or blurred messages are received intact (a) B, E, A, D, C (b) B, A, E, C, D
(ii) The receiver can fill in missing details (c) A, B, E, C, D (d) E, D, C, B, A
(iii) The receiver can recognize the intent and content, Ans. (b): An Interactive whiteboard allows a user to
despite distortion or a paucity of information. write on a surface using a pen, and the text and
20. In which of the colleges, the European drawings can then be captured and stored for later use.
education was imparted through the medium of An inkjet printer produce a hard copy of a document
mother tongue before independence? using thermal bubble and piezoelectric technology. A
(a) Mayo College, Ajmer laser printer uses a rotating drum, and positive and
(b) St. Stephen College, Delhi negative charges, to produce a hard copy of document.
(c) St. Xavier college, Calcutta. 24. Which of the following are the examples of
(d) University College, Lahore. explicit meta communication?
A. Silent remorse
Ans. (d): University, College, Lahore was the first
B. Avoidance of eye contact
college in India to offer European education through the
medium of the mother tongue (Urdu). It was founded in C. Apologies
1864 and was affiliated with the University of Punjab. D. Excuses
E. Explanations
21. The policy on higher education during the
eighth five-year plan was to encourage. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
(a) Expansion of public sector.
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
(b) Involvement of private sector.
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, B and E only
(c) Establishment of foreign campuses.
(d) Entry of foreign Universities. Ans. (c) : The following are the examples of explicit
meta-communication:
Ans. (b) : The Eighth five year plan (1992-1997) was a (C) Apologies
plan to transition India's economy from a centrally
(D) Excuses
planned economy to a market-centric economy. During
the plan, the policy on higher education was to (E) Explanations
encourage the involvement of private sector. 25. Given below are two statements :
22. Which of the following Indian universities were Statement (I) : Kyoto protocol only binds
modelled on the lines of University of Landon? developed countries and places heavier burden
on them.
A. Calcutta B. Bombay
Statement (II) : Kyoto protocol has nothing to
C. Madras D. Andhra
do with United Nations Framework convention
E. Mysore on climate change (UNFCCC).
Choose the correct answer from the options In light of the above statements, choose the
given below : most appropriate answer from the options
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only given below.
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, B and D only (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
Ans. (a): The University of Calcutta, the University of (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Madras, and University of Mumbai were all established false.
in 1857, and were modelled on the lines of University (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
of London, on the recommendation of Charles wood false.
Dispatch, 1854 (The Magna Carta of Indian Education). (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
23. Identify the correct order of the terms A-E to true.
complete the following paragraph about Ans. (c): The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty
computer devices and technology. that commits countries to reduce greenhouse gases
An ______ allows a user to write on a surface emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force
using a pen, and the text and drawings can then in 2005. The protocol sets legally binding targets for 37
be captured and stored for later use. industrialized countries and the European community to
An_______ printer produces a hard copy of a reduce emissions by an average of 5% from 1990 levels
document using _______ and piezoelectric between 2008 and 2012. it is associated with the United
technology. A ________ printer uses a Nations framework Convention on Climate Change
__________drum, and positive and negative (UNFCCC). So, the statement (I) is correct and (II) is
charges, to produce a hard copy of document. incorrect.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 130 YCT
26. Which of the following statements logically Ans. (d) : 90 km/hr = 25 m/sec.
equivalent? Now, suppose the train covered the distance 's'
A. Some apes are non non-monkeys. 2
Then (Last speed)2 = (Initial speed) – 2 (Rate of
B. Some monkeys are not non-apes.
C. Some moneys are apes decrease × Distance)
D. Some apes are monkeys. ⇒ 0 = (25)2 – 2 × 2.5× S
Choose the correct answer from the options S = 125 m.
given below : 30. A computer uses RAM and ROM to store data.
(a) A and B only (b) C and D only Which of the following statements describing
(c) B, C and D only (d) A, B, C and D only ROM is/are true?
Ans. (d) : The following statements are logically A. It stores the programs and data that are
equivalent: currently in use.
(A) Some apes are not non-monkeys. B. It is used to boot up the computer when power
is turned on.
(B) Some monkeys are not non-apes. C. Its contents are retained when power is turned
(C) Some monkeys are apes. off.
(D) Some apes are monkeys. Choose the correct answer from the options
27. "It is so obvious that this world was created by given below :
an intelligent God. Just look at the amazing (a) A only (b) B only
degree of organization that the world (c) A and B only (d) B and C only
displays." Which fallacy is committed in this Ans. (d) : The following statements about ROM are
argument? true-
(a) Fallacy of composition (B) it is used to boot up the computer when power is
(b) Begging the Question turned on.
(c) Straw man (C) its contents are retained when power is turned off.
(d) False Cause 31. Given below are two statements :
Ans. (b) : Fallacy of 'Begging the Question' has been Statement (I) : International Solar Alliance's
committed in the above statement. Begging the question vision : 'Let us together make the sun brighter.'
is a logical fallacy that occurs when an argument's Statement (II) : International Solar Alliance's
premises assume the truth of the conclusion. It's also mission : 'Every home how far away, will have
known as arguing in a circle. a light at home.'
28. Given below are two statements : In light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
Statement (I) : The rating system of higher given below.
educational institutions followed in India does (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
not touch the structural diversity of such
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
institutions.
false.
Statement (II) : A universal and holistic rating (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
system is not feasible in India. false.
In light of the above statements, choose the (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
most appropriate answer form the options true.
given below.
Ans. (a): International Solar Alliance's vision is -'Let us
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
together make the sun brighter.' And the mission of this
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are alliance is - 'Every home for away. will have a light at
false home.' So, both of the statements are correct.
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
32. The learning, in which a new behavior is
false. acquired but is not demonstrated until
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is reinforcement is provided, is known as.
true. (a) Observational learning
Ans. (c): The rating system of higher educational (b) Social learning
institutes followed in India does not touch the structural (c) Latent learning
diversity of such institutions. This statement is correct. (d) Moral learning
A universal and holistic rating system is feasible in Ans. (c) : The learning, in which a new behavior is
India. so, the statement (II) is incorrect. acquired but is not demonstrated until reinforcement is
29. A train running at a speed of 90 km/hr starts provided, is known as latent learning.
slowing down at a constant rate of decrease in
33. Given below are two statements :
speed of 2.5 m/s. What is the distance covered
by the train before it comes to a half? Statement (I) : As per Dewey's vision of
learning, learners should demonstrate their
(a) 500 m (b) 750 m knowledge through creativity and
(c) 250 m (d) 125 m collaboration.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 131 YCT
 Statement (II) : According to Piaget, learning is (a) (20, 160) (b) (144, 18)
independent of the developmental stages of (c) (18, 144) (d) (160, 20)
learner.
Ans. (d) : 20 Megabyte = 160 Megabits
In light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options If 1 megabit takes 1 second,
given below. Then 160 megabits will take 160 seconds to be
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are uploaded.
correct. 160
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are Time taken to download = = 20second
8
incorrect.
(c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is 37. Given below are two statements :
incorrect. Statement I- In non-directive model of teaching
(d) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is nurtures students rather than controlling the
correct. sequence of learning.
Ans. (c) : As per Dewey's vision of learning, learners Statement II-In non-directive teaching model
should demonstrate their knowledge though creativity the role of teacher is that of a facilitator who has a
and collaboration. This Statement is correct. Counselling relationship with the students and
According to Piaget, learning improves by the guides their growth and development.
developmental stages of learner. So the statements (II) In light of the above statements, choose the most
is incorrect. appropriate answer from the options given below.
34. Consider the following letter series AA, BD, CI, (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
DP, ?, ............. (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
The next term (?) in the series is. false.
(a) ES (b) EV (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
(c) EY (d) EB false.
Ans. (c) : The next term in the series is: (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
true.
Ans. (a) : In non-directive model of teaching nurtures
students rather than controlling the sequence of
learning. And, in non-directive teaching model the role
The next term is EY. of teacher is that of a facilitator who has a counseling
relationship with the students and guides their growth
35. Given below are two statements :
and development. Hence, both of the statement are
Statement (I): Buddhists consider the language
of communication as a divine gift. correct.
Statement (II): Buddhists are of the view that 38. Given below are two statements, one is labelled
the language for communication evolves as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as
according to social contexts and conditions. Reason (R).
In light of the above statements, choose the Assertion (A) : As per classical Indian view of
most appropriate answer from the options logic the argument - 'Sound is quality because
given below. it is visible', is fallacious.
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. Reason (R) : As per classical Indian view of
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are logic the argument- 'Sound is quality because it
false. is visible' involves a middle term that cannot by
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false. its very nature be present in the minor term.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
In light of the above statements, choose the
Ans. (d): Buddhists do not consider the language of correct answer from the options given below.
communication as a divine gift. So, the statement (I) is
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
incorrect. Buddhists are of the view that the language
for communication evolves according to social contexts correct explanation of (A).
and conditions. Hence, this statement is correct. (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the
36. Alisha has agreed to send Khushi a 20- correct explanation of (A).
megabyte file. They both have a broadband (c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Internet connection. Alisha has to upload her (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
file to a server and then Khushi needs to Ans. (a) : As per classical Indian view of logic the
download it from the same server. The arguments 'Sound is quality because it is visible' is
broadband data transfer rates (speeds) are: 1
fallacious, because it involve a middle term that cannot
megabit per second to upload a file and 8
megabits per second to download a file. If P by its very nature be present in the minor term.
and Q represent the time taken in seconds to So, (A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is the correct
upload and download Alisha's file. explanation of (A).

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 132 YCT

39. Given below are two statements : Ans. (c): In Charlotte Danielson's framework for
Statement (I): Qualitative research lays teaching, the domain of 'Planning and Preparation' has
emphasis on contextual understanding. the following components:
Statement (II): Quantitative research is (B) Setting instructional outcomes.
typically highly unstructured. (C) Designing student assessments.
In light of the above statements, choose the (D) Demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy
most appropriate answer from the options (E) Demonstrating knowledge of resources.
given below.
42. As per square of opposition, if the statement -
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are "Some birds are apes" is given as false, then
correct. which of the following statements can be
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are immediately inferred to be true?
incorrect. A. All birds are apes.
(c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is B. Some birds are apes.
incorrect.
C. No birds are apes.
(d) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is
D. All birds are not apes.
correct.
Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (c): Qualitative research emphasizes contextual given below.
understanding by studying a phenomena within its (a) C and D only (b) A, C and D
social and cultural context. So, the statement (I) is true.
(c) B and D Only (d) B and C Only
Qualitative Research is typically highly structured.
Researchers use, standardized methods to collect data Ans. (a): As per square of opposition, if the given
that can be quantified and analyzed statistically. This statements is false, then the following statements can be
includes methods such as surveys, experiments and immediately inferred to be true-
content analysis. So, the Statement (II) is false. (C) No birds are apes.
(D) Some birds are not apes.
40. Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) : Exposure to mercury can be 43. The concept of framing is used to tailor
either through food chain or in the work place. political issues in election campaigns as part of
Statement (II): Poisoning by inorganic mercury communication strategy by.
(Particularly vapours) results in the damage to (a) Media audience
the central nervous system. (b) Security agencies
In light of the above statements, choose the (c) The Election Commission
most appropriate answer from the options (d) The Spin doctors
given below. Ans. (d) : 'Spin Doctor' is a slang term for someone
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true. who influence the way others interpret an event or
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are political situation. They may be a political aide, press
false. agent or publicist. Spin doctors may also be public
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is relation advisors, pollsters, or media consultants who
false. create misleading messages.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is 44. Which of the following are identified as roles of
true. non-verbal communication in relation to verbal
Ans. (a) : Exposure to mercury can be either through communication?
food chain or in the work place. And poisoning by A. Accentuation
inorganic mercury (particularly vapours) results in the B. Supervision
damage to the central nervous system. Hence, the C. Repetition
statements (I) & (II) are correct. D. Substitution
41. In Charlotte Danielson's framework for E. Contradiction
teaching, the domain of 'Planning and Choose the correct answer from the options
Preparation' has the following components : given below :
A. Organising physical space in classroom. (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C, D and E only
B. Setting instructional outcomes. (c) A, C, D and E only (d) A, B and E only
C. Designing student assessments. Ans. (c) : The following are indentified as roles of non-
D. Demonstrating knowledge of content and verbal communication in relation to verbal
pedagogy. communication: Accentuation, Repetition, substitution,
E. Demonstrating knowledge of resources. Contradiction.
Choose the correct answer from the options 45. A teacher wants to assess the student's
given below : performance and wants to give immediate
(a) C and E only (b) A, B and D only feedback. Which software you will select for
(c) B, C, D and E only (d) A, B, C, D and E the assessment.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 133 YCT
 A. Kahoot 47. Which of the following represents the estimated
B. Plotagon cost of building Chandrayaan-3?
C. Screen-casto-matic (a) 200 million dollars.
D. Animaker (b) The same cost as the making of film Barbie.
E. Quizziz (c) More than the cost of making film
Choose the correct answer from the options Oppenheimer.
given below : (d) 75 million dollars.
(a) A, B and D only (b) C, D and E only Ans. (d) : The estimated cost of building the
(c) B and C only (d) A and E only Chandrayaan-3 was 75 million dollars.
Ans. (d) : Kahoot and Quizziz should be selected if a 48. The words "India is on the moon were spoken
teacher wants to assess the student's performance and by."
wants to give immediate feedback. (a) The Indian Prime Minister
Comprehension: (b) The Russian President
(c) The Chief of ISRO
Read the passage given below and answer the
following questions : (d) The American President
India became the first country to land near the Ans. (c) : 'India is on the Moon!' S. Somnath, the chief
Moon's uncharted south pole region at 6.03 pm of ISRO said, as the Chandrayaan-3 Lander Vikram,
after 18 nail-biting minutes of descent ended in With the Pragyan Rover contained within, made a safe
a perfect touchdown, offering irrefutable and soft landing on the moon.
evidence of the astronomical abilities and 49. Given below are two statements :
galactic ambition of a nation that on Statement (I) : Chandrayaan - 3's success was a
Wednesday announced itself as one of the result of years of scientific efforts.
world's foremost space powers. Statement (II) : Russia's Luna-25 landed on the
Chandrayaan-3's touchdown which completed moon minutes after Chandrayaan-3.
an extraordinary arc of decades of scientific In light of the above statements, choose the
preseverance also opened new vistas for the most appropriate answer from the options
country's space programmed in the lucrative given below.
market of space exploration and commerce. (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
"India is on the Moon!" S. Somnath, the chief (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
of Space Research Organization (ISRO) said, false.
as the Chandrayaan-3's Lander Vikram, with (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
the Pragyan Rover contained within, made a false.
safe and soft landing on the Moon. (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
The watershed moment came mere days after true.
Russia - a space veteran - crashed its moon Ans. (c) : Chandrayaan-3's success was a result of years
craft while attempting to reach the same of scientific efforts. Russia's Luna-25 crashed while
territory. At an estimated budget of $75 attempting to reach the same territory. Hence, the
million, Chandrayaan-3 was built at a fraction Statement (I) is true, but the statement (II) is false.
of the cost of not only previous American lunar 50. The success of India's moon mission is
missions but also this summer's cinema significant because.
blockbusters Oppenheimer and Barbie. The A. It will make India a manufacturing hub.
Russian Luna-25 had cost $200 million. B. It has made India one of world's foremost
"This is a victory cry of a new India," said space powers.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, waving the C. It has opened new avanues for India's space
Indian flag as the watched the landing from exploration
South Africa Beaming scientists and officials D. It has opened new vistas in the lucrative
burst into applause and hugged each other in market of space exploration and commerce.
joy at ISRO's mission operations complex at Choose the correct answer from the options
Bengaluru after Vikram Lander finally came to given below :
a rest on the rugged lunar terrain after 18 (a) B, C and D only (b) A, B and C only
minutes that pushed millions in India on the (c) C and D only (d) A and D only
edge of their seats.
Ans. (a) : The success of India's moon mission is
46. India became the first country in the world to.
significant because-
(a) Land on the moon.
(i) It has made India one of world's foremost space
(b) Land a man on the moon. powers.
(c) Land near the south pole of the moon. (ii) It has opened new avenues for India's space
(d) Orbit the moon. exploration.
Ans. (c) : India became the first country in the world to (iii) It has opened new vistas in the lucrative market of
land near the south pole of the moon at 06:03 PM. space exploration and commerce.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-I 134 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 07.12.2023]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : 4. Across the state S, the total number of
The following table shows the number of buildings constructed in 2016 is approximately
buildings constructed in six different towns A-F % of the total number of buildings constructed
of a state S over the seven years from 2016- in 2018?
2022. Based on the data in the table, answer the (a) 81 (b) 94
questions that follow. (c) 84 (d) 74
Town-wise details of Buildings constructed. Ans. (b) : According to the question,
Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Across the state S.
Town The total number of buildings constructed in 2016 =
A 3000 3160 3220 3272 3300 3320 3400 3000 + 2500 + 2960 + 3448 + 2040 + 2272 = 16220
B 2500 2568 2640 2670 2792 2800 2900
And the total number of buildings constructed in 2018 =
3220 + 2640 + 3090 + 3600 + 2200 + 2460 = 17210
C 2960 3000 3090 3100 3192 3200 3268
16220
D 3448 3500 3600 3640 3664 3760 3792 Hence the required percentage = × 100 ≈ 94%
E 2040 2100 2200 2230 2320 2350 2380 17210
F 2272 2380 2460 2480 2530 2560 2588 5. What is the percentage increase in the number
of buildings constructed in Town D in 2018
1. In the context of town E and F together, what is with reference to the previous year?
the difference between the number of buildings (a) 3.85% (b) 2.85%
constructed in 2021 and that in 2017? (c) 4.85% (d) 4%
(a) 630 (b) 830
Ans. (b) : According to the question,
(c) 430 (d) 410
3600 − 3500
Ans. (c) : Total number of buildings constructed in ∴ The required percentage = × 100
2021 in towns E and F = 2350 + 2560 = 4910 3500
Total number of buildings constructed in 2017 in town 100
=
E and F = 2100 + 2380 = 4480 35
Hence the required difference = 4910 – 4480 = 430 = 2.85%
2. What is the total number of buildings 6. Which of the following are true about
constructed in Town B over all the seven years. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)?
(a) 17870 (b) 18780 (A) They are extremely widespread and occur from
(c) 17780 (d) 18870 tropics to Arctic
(B) They often accumulate in food webs and reach
Ans. (d) : According to the given table, toxic concentrations
The total number of buildings contructed in town B (C) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are
over all the seven years = 2500 + 2568 + 2640 + 2670 + examples of POPs
2792 + 2800 + 2900 = 18870 (D) They are widely used as flame retardants and
3. Total number of buildings constructed over the in deodrants.
years from 2020 to 2022 is more than 8500 in (E) Some chemicals used in making non-stick
exactly _____ towns. waterproof and stain-resistant products are
(a) 2 (b) 3 categorized as POPs.
(c) 4 (d) 5 Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (b) : According to the question, given below:
Total number of buildings constructed over the years (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only
from 2020 to 2022 - (b) (B), (C), (D) and (E) Only
(c) (A), (B), (D) and (E) Only
In Town A → 3300 + 3320 + 3400 = 10020
In Town B → 2792 + 2800 + 2900 = 8492 (d) (A), (C) and (E) Only
In Town C → 3192 + 3200 + 3268 = 9660 Ans. (c) : Persistent Organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic
chemicals that adversely affect human health and the
In Town D → 3664 + 3760 + 3792 = 11216 environment around the world. The most commonly
In Town E → 2320 + 2350 + 2380 = 7050 encountered POPs are organochlorine pesticides, such
In Town F → 2530 + 2560 + 2588 = 7678 as DDT, industrial chemicals, Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCB) as well as unintenional byproducts of
Hence from the above it is clear that total number of many industrial processes, especially polychlorinated
buildings constructed over the years from 2020 to 2022 dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF),
is more than 8500 in exactly 3 towns. commonly known as dioxins.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (14.12.2023) Shift-I 135 YCT
Here VOCs, or volatile organic compound are a broad 9. Match List-I with List-II.
class of chemicals that are commonly released into the List-I List-II
atmosphere from various sources such as paints, (Type of Meta (Description/Example)
solvents and fuels, VOCs are not example of POPs. So communications)
except option (c) all the statements are correct regarding (A) Explicit (I) An aggressive gesture
POPs. modified with a smile
7. Which of the following were the (B) Implicit (II) Comments on others
recommendations of the first educational communication
conference held at Shimla in 1901? behaviour
(A) Appointment of only Indians as Vice- (C) Verbal (III) Sarcastic remarks
Chancellors of Indian Universities
(D) Non-verbal (IV) Comments about non-
(B) Importance to teaching and research in verbal behaviour
Sanskrit
(C) A thorough reform of Indian Universities Choose the correct answer from the option
given below:
(D) Appointment of a Director-General of
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
Indian education
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(E) Co-ordination of rules for examinations
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only Ans. (b) : Correct match is as follows :-
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only List- I List- II
(c) (C), (D) and (E) Only a- Explicit Comments on others communication
(d) (A), (B) and (E) Only behavior
Ans. (c) : On 2nd September 1901, Lard Curzon, the b- Implicit Sarcastic remarks
then Viceroy of India, Convinced a general conference, c- Verbal Comments about non verbal behavior
lasting for 15 days in Shimla. d- Non An aggressive gesture modified with
The Indian Universities Act was announced in the year verbal a smile.
1904 by Lord Curzon in an attempt to upgrade and take 10. Given below are two statements:
the Indian Education system to another level. The Statement (I) : Pearson's coefficient of
recommendations of the first education conference held correlation 'r' is a very useful measure of the
in Shimla in 1901 are- strength and direction of the relationship two
(c) Compelet reform of Indian Education. nominal variables.
(d) Appointment of Director General of Indian Statement (II) : Pearson's coefficient of
Education. correlations 'r' always lies between 0 and 1.
(e) Co-ordination of rules for examinations. In the light of the above statement choose the
8. Given below are two statements: most appropriate answer from the options
Statement (I) : The statement- "Pradeep's given below:
mind is a cave: deep, dark and full of bats" is (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
an analogy which is only descriptive in nature. (b) Both statement I and statement II are
Statement (II) :The statement-"Pradeep's mind incorrect
is a cave; deep, dark and full of bats" is an (c) Statements I is correct but statement II is
analogy whith contains an argument. incorrect
In the light of the abvoe statements, choose the (d) Statements I is incorrect but statement II is
most appropriate answer from the options correct
given below: Ans. (b) : The Pearson Correlation coefficient (PCC) is
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct a correlation coefficient that measures linear corelation
(b) Both statement I and statement II are between two sets of data. It is the ratio between the
incorrect covariance of two variables and the product of their
(c) Statements I is correct but statement II is standard deviations.
incorrect Plasmon's coefficient of correlation 'r' always lies
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is between -1 to 1.
correct So, both statement I and statement II are wrong.
Ans. (c) : The statement - "Pradeep's mind is a caw: 11. Which fallacy is committed in the following
deep, dark and full of bats" is an analogy which is only argument?
descriptive in nature. An analogy is a comparison "The universe must be spherical in form
between two objects or systems of objects that because all its constituent parts are spherical in
highlights respects in which they are thought to be form"?
similar. Therefore this statement is correct. (a) Circular argument
The statement - "Pradeep's mind is a cow; deep dark (b) Red herring
and full of bats" is an analogy which contains an (c) Slippery slope
argument. This statement is false. (d) Fallacy of composition
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 136 YCT
Ans. (d) : In the given argument, the fallacy of (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
composition is committed. The fallacy of composition incorrect
access when on Individual infers that something is true of (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
the whole because it is true of part of the whole. So, correct
option (d) is correct. Ans. (c) : According to the UGC regulation 2018
12. In conversations, relevancy maxim means regarding prevention of plagiarism, every student
making : submitting a thesis, dissertation or any other such
(a) Metaphoric remarks documents to the HEI shall submit an undertaking
(b) Allusions indicating that the document has been prepared by him
(c) Pertinent comments or her and that the document is his/her original work
and free of any plagiarism.
(d) Rudimentary comments
So statement I is correct.
Ans. (c) : In conversation relevancy maxim means Also a certificate shall be submitted by each supervisor
making pertinent comments. The relevancy maxim which indicates the researcher's work done under by
guarantees the existence of mathematical object which his/her supervision and is free from plagiarism.
are obtained by series of choices, so that it can be viewed Thus statement I is correct but statement II is wrong.
as an extension of a finite process to infinite settings. In
conversation, the maxim of relevance means doing the 15. The Buddhist mode of inter-personal
corresponding comments. communication emphasises:
13. Which of the following are the administrative (A) Unfettered use of language
reforms in universities suggested by the National (B) Unintelligible moral frames
Knowledge Commission ? (C) Symmetrical relations
(A) Appointment of vice-chancellors based on their (D) Consensus through interaction
academic and administrative credentials. (E) Verifiability of communication
(B) De-politicisation of appointments Choose the correct answer from the options
(C) Centralised control of universities given below:
(D) Restrictions on academic freedom (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(E) Creation of a good research environment (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
given below: (d) (A), (B) and (E) only
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only Ans. (c) : The Buddhist model of interpersonal
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only communication that lies behind moral injunctions,
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only focuses attention on the following components-
(d) (A), (B) and (E) only The sensitive use of language, truthfulness and
verifiability of communication the achievement of
Ans. (d) : The National knowledge Commission (NKC), consensus and harmony through interaction, the frames
was established in India in 2005, made several of intelligibility. So the Bhuddhist model of
recommendations regarding higher education in the interpersonal communication emphasizes on-
country. symmetrical relations, consensus through interaction,
The main recommendations of this commission were. verifiability of communication. So option (c) is correct.
* Creation of Universities. 16. Swayam Prabha channel 07-Kautilya is related
* Creation of regulatory Institutions. to which of the following subjects.
* Vice chancellor should be appointed on the basis of (A) Economics
their academic and credentials. (B) Library Science
* Despoliation of appointments. (C) Commerce
* Creation of good research environment. (D) Finance
14. Given below are two statement (E) Mathematics
Statement (I): According to UGC regulations Choose the correct answer from the options
2018 on Prevention of Plagiarism, a student is given below:
required to give an undertaking while (a) (B), (D) and (E) only
submitting a thesis, stating that the documents is (b) (C) and (E) only
his/her original work which is free from any (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
plagiarism.
(d) (B), (C) and (D) only
According to UGC regulations 2018 on
Prevention of Plagiarism the research Ans. (c) : SWAYAM Prabha is a set of DTH channels
supervisor is not required to certify that the that broadcast educational content from the SWAYAM
work done by the researcher under him/her is platform. The channels are-
plagiarism free. Channel 01 : Vagesh - Language, Literature and Culture
In the light of the above statements, choose the Channel 02 : Sanskrit - Sanskrit, Yoga, Ayurveda
most appropriate answer from the options given Channel 03 : Prabodh - Social Sciences and behavioral
below: Science.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct Channel 04 : Saaraswat - Education, Psychology, home
(b) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect science.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 137 YCT
Channel 05 : Prabandhan - Library Science, Information
Science.
Channel 06 : Vidhik - Legal Studies, human rights Hence option (a) will be the required answer.
Channel 07 : Kautilya - Economics, Commerce and
20. Which of the following is an online store house
Finance. of all academic awards like certificates,
So option (c) is correct. diplomas, degrees, mark sheets etc.
17. Given below are two statements: (a) SWAYAM
Statement (I) : The process of deduction (b) National Digital Library
involves drawing generalizable inference out of (c) National Academic Library
observations. (d) National Academic Depository
Statement (II): Positivism advocates the Ans. (d) : National Academic Depository (NAD) is a
application of the methods of the natural 24×7 online store house of all academic awards viz
sciences to the study of social reality. certificates, diplomas, degrees, mark-sheets etc. NAD is
In the light of the above statement choose the a unique, innovative and progressive initiative under the
most appropriate answer from the options 'Digital India' theme towards achieving the Digital
given below: enablement of the education records.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct So, option (d) is correct option.
(b) Both statement I and statements II are 21. Given below are two statements :
incorrect Statements (I): Truth and falsehood are
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is attributes of individual propositions.
incorrect Statement (II): Validity can be attributed to
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is any single proposition by itself.
correct In the light of the above statements, choose the
Ans. (d) : Deduction process, or deduction is making an most appropriate answer from the options
inference based on widely accepted facts or premises. given below:
Inductive method is making an inference based on an (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
observation, often of a sample. (b) Both statement I and statement II are
So the statement II is not correct. incorrect
Positivism is the name for the scientific study of the (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
social world. Its goal is to formulate abstract and incorrect
universal laws on the operative dynamics of the social (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
universe. correct
So statement I is wrong but statement II is correct. Ans. (c) : Truth is the attribute of a proposition that
asserts what reality is the case. It seeks to discover laws
18. A milkman buys 20 litres of milk from a dairy governing the relationships between the truth or the
at the cost of Rs. 50 per litre. He also purchases falsity of different propositions.
some mineral water at the rate of Rs. 20 per Hence truth and falsity are attributes of individual
litre and adds it to the milk. He then sells the propositions.
adulterated milk at the rate of Rs. 60 per litre Validity can never apply to a single proposition by
and makes a profit of Rs. 400. What is the itself, because the needed relation cannot possibly be
amount of water he added to the milk. found without any proposition.
(a) 10 Litre (b) 8 Litre
22. Given below are two statements:
(c) 5 Litre (d) 4 Litre Statement (I) : Wiki is usually represented in
Ans. (c) : Let the amount of water that milkman added reverse chronological order, whereas blog, has
to the milk = x litres a structure determined by content and users.
According to the question, Statement (II): Blog is usually personal/
50 × 20 + 20 × x = (20 + x) × 60 – 400 someone's opinion, whereas a wiki is usually
⇒ 1000 + 20x = 1200 + 60x – 400 objective.
⇒ 40x = 1400 – 1200 In the light of the above statement, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
⇒ 40x = 200 given below:
200 (a) Both statement I and statement II correct
⇒x= =5
40 (b) Both statement I and statement II are
Hence the milk man added 5 litres of water to the milk. incorrect
19. Identify the correct sequence of letters which (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
will complete the following letter series.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
aabcd___bcdbc___dcdab___
correct
(a) abaabccdd (b) abcabacdd
Ans. (d) : A blog is a web-based journal entry platform
(c) abaabdcdd (d) abcadbbcd that can accept reader comments. Entries are usually
Ans. (a) : The correct sequence of letters which will presented in reverse chronological order. Wiki is not
complete the given series is as follows. presented in reverse chronological order.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 138 YCT
A blog tends to be more casual and approachable, wiki (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
content is straightforward, informative and often more incorrect
casual and approachable. A blog is usually a personal (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
opinion of a person, while a wiki is usually subjective. correct
So statement I is wrong but statement II is correct. Ans. (a) : Paralinguistics is an essential aspect of the
23. Given below are two statements: English Language, often overlooked by many but crucial
Statement (I): Under Montreal protocol in establishing effective communication. Paralinguistic
developed and developing nations have features express emotions and convey personality traits,
differentiated responsibilities. Intonation is very important in communication as it gives
Statement (II): Under Kigali amendement of information beyond just the basic meaning of the word.
Montreal protocol ChloroFluoroCarbons The careful use of vocal intonation can give special
(CFCs) and HydroChloroFluoroCarbons importance to verbal messages.
(HCFCs) were to be phases out. 26. Identify the correct sequence of the missing
In the light of the above statement, choose the units of data A-D that can be used to represent
most appropriate answer from the options the size of a file, as it changes in size. The units
given below: of data increase in size from smallest to largest
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct as given below.
(b) Both statement I and statement II are Bit
incorrect ----------
(c) Statement I is correct but statement II is ----------
incorrect Kilo Byte
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is ----------
correct ----------
Ans. (c) : The montreal protocol is an international treaty Tera Byte
designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the (A) byte
production of numerous substances that are responsible
for ozone depletion. Developing and developed countries (B) gega Byte
have equal but differentiated responsibilities, but most (C) mega Byte
importantly, both group of countries have binding time - (D) nibble
targeted and measurable commitments. Under the kigali Choose the correct answer from the options
amendement, actions to limit the use of HFCs under the given below:
montreal protocol are expected to prevent the emissions (a) (D), (A), (C), (B) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B)
of up to 105 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (c) (D), (A), (B), (C) (d) (A), (D), (C), (B)
of greenhouse gases. So statement I is correct but Ans. (a) : The units of data increasing in size from
statement II is wrong. smallest to largest are given below-
24. Identify the threats to the internal validity of → bit
an investigation:
→ nibble
(A) History
(B) Instrumentation → byte
(C) Maturation → kilobyte (KB)
Choose the correct answer from the options → Megabyte (MB)
given below: → Gigabyte (GB)
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) only → Terabyte (TB)
(c) (A) and (C) only (d) )A), (B) and (C) 27. Given below are two statements:
Ans. (d) : Internal validity, in statistical terms refers to Statements (I) : The absence of fluoride in
the degree of accuracy that examines the validity of the drinking water cause tooth decay.
research. There are eight threats to internal validity :- Statement (II) :Absence of fluoride in drinking
history, maturation, instrumentation, testing, selection water causes mottling of teeth also known as
bias, regression to the mean, social interaction and dental fluorosis.
attrition. So option (d) is correct. In the light of the above statements choose the
25. Given below are two statements: most appropriate answer from the options
Statements (I): Paralinguistic features express given below:
emotions and communicate personality traits. (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
Statement (II): The subtle use of vocal (b) Both statement I and statement II are
inflections can provide special significance to incorrect
verbal messages. (c) Statements I is correct but statement is
In the light of the above statements choose the incorrect
most appropriate answer from the options (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
given below: correct
(a) Both stetement I and statement II are correct Ans. (c) : The absence of fluoride in drinking water
(b) Both stetement I and statement II are causes tooth decay. A moderate amount of fluoride
incorrect leads to dental effects law fluoride concentration in
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 139 YCT
drinking water (less than 0.5 ppm) could cause dental 31. Which collaborative ICT tool allows user to
caries, lack of formation of dental enamel and reduced create digital bulletin board's to share and
bone mineralization. 1.4 mg./litre of fluoride in water is gather information?
the prescribed amount by the WHO. (a) X-mind (b) Padlet
Excess of fluoride in drinking water causes mottling of (c) Book creator (d) Plotagon
teeth, also referred as Dental Fluor sis.
Ans. (b) : Pad let is a cloud based, multimedia design
So, statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect. wall that can be used to develop individual or
28. Failure to understand the cultural environment collaborative digital cork boards. One of the main
can lead to: features of Pad let is that it allow real time and whole
(a) Information richness class participation.
(b) Exhibitionism
32. Given below are two statements:
(c) High-brow communication
Statement (I) : Naturally occurring Volatile
(d) Miscommunication
Organic Compounds (VOCs) generally oxidize
Ans. (d) : Failure to understand the cultural to form Carbonmonoxide (CO) and
environment can lead to Miscommunication. Lack of Carbondioxide (CO2).
cultural awareness may lead us to misjudge people from
other cultures a lack of cultural awareness may lead to Statements (II) : Anthropogenically emitted
innumerable problems in communicating and VOCs play an important rule in the formation
understanding the intentions of others. As a result, of smog.
cultural awareness helps us to communicate and build In the light of the above statements, choose the
strong relations with others. most appropriate answer from the options
29. Which of the following statements A-E about given below:
firewalls in computer networks are true? (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(A) Firewalls are only available as hardware (b) Both statement I and statement II are
devices and only examine traffic entering a incorrect
network. (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(B) Firewalls allow a user to set rules for network incorrect
traffic. (d) Statements I is incorrect but statement II is
(C) Firewalls will automatically stop all malicious correct
traffic Ans. (a) : Volatile Organic Compound (VOCs)
(D) Firewalls backup all data that is transmitted comprise of various organic chemicals which are
around a network released as gases from different liquids or solids.
(E) Firewalls can be used to block access to certain Naturally occurring volatile organic compounds
websites (VOCs) commonly Oxidize to form carbon monoxide
Choose the correct answer from the options (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Volatile organic
given below: compounds emitted by an anthropogenic factors play an
(a) (A), (C) and (D) only important role in the formation of smog.
(b) (B) and (E) only So, both statement I and statement II are correct.
(c) (B), (D) and (E) only
(d) (A) and (C) only 33. Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : The monastery of Vikramasila
Ans. (b) : A firewall is a network security device that
possessed a University with six colleges.
prevents unauthorized access to a network. It inspects
incoming and outgoing traffic using a set of security Statements (II) : Vikramasila was s well-
rules to identify and block threats. So, the correct Known centre of Tantric Buddhism and
statements regarding firewall is as follows- attracted students from other countries.
→ Firewalls allow user to set rules for network traffic. In the light of the above statements, choose the
→ Firewall can be used to block access to certain most appropriate answer from the options
websites. given below:
So, option (b) is correct. (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
30. Which of the following gases has the maximum (b) Both statement I and statement II are
contribution to Global Warming? incorrect
(a) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (c) Statement I is correct but statement is
(b) Methane (CH4) incorrect
(c) Sulfur Hexa fluoride (SF6) (d) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(d) Carbon dioxide (CO2) correct
Ans. (d) : Carbon dioxide (CO2) has the maximum Ans. (a) : Vikramshila, was founded by king
contribution to global warming. Since Carbon dioxide Dharamapala in the 8th century, was a famous centre of
contribution towards greenhouse effect is around 50% international learning for more than four centuries. It is
marking the highest percentage among the gasses. stated that the Vikramshila campus had six different
Combustion process releases carbon dioxide the most colleges with each one imparting a different
making it available in the atmosphere. specialization.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 140 YCT
Vikramshila was one of the largest Buddhist 37. Which one of the following Universities was the
Universities and produced eminent scholars to spread largest in the initial years of Lord Curzon's
Buddhist culture and religion. regime?
So, statement I and statement II both are correct. (a) Calcutta (b) Madras
34. In which strategy of cooperative learning (c) Bombay (d) Punjab
students are separated into an inner and outter Ans. (a) : The Indian Universities Act 1904 was
circle (In the inner circle, students have a introduced by Lord Curzon to improve the condition of
discussion and students in the outer circle listen university education in India. The act introduced
to the discussion)? governmental control over universities.
(a) Snow ball (b) Fishbowl Calcutta University was the largest in the early years of
(c) Jigsaw (d) Think pair share Lord Curzon's rule.
Ans. (b) : Fishbowl is a strategy for organizing medium 38. The Hindu college in Banaras set up by Annie
to large group dissuasions. Students are separated into Besant before Independence proposes to
an inner and outer circle. In the inner circle or fishbowl, impart:
students have a discussion, students in the outer circle (a) Physical education
listen to the discussion and take notes. (b) Religious and moral education
35. Which of the following are the example of (c) Western education
Information Development Model? (d) Medical education
(A) Self Awareness Model Ans. (b) : Banaras Hindu University, earlier known as
(B) Gagne's Information Model the Central Hindu College was founded by Annie
(C) Jerome Bruner's Model Besant in 1898 in Varanasi. The central Hindu College
(D) Schuman's Model was later gifted to Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya for the
(E) Group Investigation Model latter to get it converted into Banaras Hindu University.
The Hindu College established by Annie Besant
Choose the correct answer from the options
propose to provide religious and moral education.
given below:
(a) (A), (D) and (E) only 39. Total monthly salary of a couple (husband and
(b) (B) and (D) only wife) is `2.0 lakh. Their salaries are in the ratio
of 5:3. If husband and wife spend 40% and
(c) (B), (C) and (D) only 20% of their salaries respectively, what is the
(d) (A), (C) and (E) only ratio of their savings?
Ans. (c) : Development Models are a structured way to (a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 3
bring about growth used by economists according to (c) 5 : 4 (d) 3 : 1
their perceptions of the Economic, Social and Political
conditions of a country. Ans. (c) : Given that
The examples of information development model- Total monthly salary of a couple = `2,00,000
Let the salaries of husband and wife be 5x and 3x
(B) Gagne's Information model
respectively.
(C) Jerome Bruner's model
According to the question,
(D) Schumann's model 5x + 3x = 2,00,000
36. Given below are two statements: ⇒ 8x = 2,00,000
Statement (I): "Nyaya" syllogism has three ⇒ x = 25000
propositions.
Now,
Statement (II): Aristotelian syllogism has five
propositions. Salary of Husband = 5x = 5 × 25000 = ` 1,25,000
In the light of the above statements, choose the Salary of wife = 3x = 3 × 25000 = ` 75000
most appropriate answer from the options 60
Savings of Husband = 125,000 × = 1250 × 60
given below: 100
(a) Both statement I and statement II are correct 80
(b) Both statement I and statement II are Savings of wife = 75000 × = 750 × 80
100
incorrect
1250 × 60
(c) Statements I is correct but statement II is Hence the required ratio = = 5: 4
incorrect 750 × 80
(d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is 40. Match List-I with List-II.
correct List-I List-II
Ans. (b) : Nyaya syllogisms consists of five members (Automatic data capture (Description)
or propositions where four propositions are considered method)
as premises and fifth one is the conclusion. Therefore (A) OCR (I) System that reads
statement 1 is false. pencil or pen
Aristotelian syllogism has three propositions or marks on a piece
successive assertions; the first two are the premises, and of paper in pre-
the third is the conclusion. Therefore statement II is also determined
false. positions
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 141 YCT
 (B) OMR (II) System that reads (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
characters printed (b) Both statement I and statement II are
in a speical ink, incorrect
for example, the (c) Statement I is correct but statement Ii is
characters written incorrect
at the bottom of (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
Bank cheque correct
(C) RFID (III) Reading data Ans. (b) : The "round robin" method is a technique for
directly from hard
generating and developing ideas in a group
copy and
converting into brainstorming setting. The round-robin competition is a
computer form of competition in which each participant usually
readable form meets every other participant in turn.
(D) MICR (IV) Use of minute- Both statement I and statement II are wrong.
electronic devices 42. What is the next term in the following number
(containing series?
microchip and 3, 14, 39, 84, ?, ......
antenna) that can (a) 176 (b) 155
read from (c) 142 (d) 186
distance upto few
minutes. Ans. (b) : The given series is as follows -
1 + 12 + 13 →1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: 2 + 22 + 23 → 2 + 4 + 8 = 14
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) 3 + 32 + 33 → 3 + 9 + 27 = 39
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I) 4 + 42 + 43 → 4 + 16 + 64 = 84
3
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) 5 + 52 + 5 → 5 + 25 + 125 = 155
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) Hence ? = 155
Ans. (c) : 43. In a certain coding scheme:
List - I List - II (Description) 'Family values are important' is written as 'pa,
(Automatic data ya, si, sa'
capture method) 'Values are generally contagious' is written as
(A) OCR (III) Reading data directly from 'ya, da, ja, sa'
hard copy and converting 'Some diseases are contagious' is written as 'ka,
into computer-readable da, sa, ro'
form.
What are the codes for 'Contagious' and
(B) OMR (I) System that reads pencil or 'Values'?
pen marks on a piece of
(a) da, sa (b) da, si
paper in pre-determined
positions. (c) ka, ya (d) da, ya
(C) RFID (IV) Use of minute-electronic Ans. (d) : According to the question -
devices (containing
microchip and antenna) that
can read from distances up
to few minutes.
(D) MICR (II) System that reads characters
printed in a special ink, for Hence the codes for 'contagious' and 'values' are 'da' and
example, the characters 'ya' respectively.
written at the bottom of 44. Which of the following is arranged in order of
Bank cheque. increasing denotation?
41. Given below are two statements: (a) Cow, bovine, mammal, vertebrate, animal
Statement (I): In Round-Robin cooperative (b) Mammal, vertebrate, bovine, animal, cow
learning strategy, students work together to (c) Vertebrate, animal, mammal, bovine, cow
achieve a common goal or complete a task. (d) Animal, vertebrate, mammal, bovine, cow
Statement (II): In group investigation Ans. (a) : The increasing denotation is as follows-
cooperation learning strategy, students take Cow, bovine, mammal, vertebrate, animal.
turns sharing their ideas, thoughts or solutions 45. Which of the following refers to a method of
within their group. sampling in which a core group of participants
In the light of the above statement, choose the who are initially sample for a research study
most appropriate answer from the options recruit or recommend other potential
given below: participants?
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 142 YCT
 (a) Simple random sampling Ans. (d) : The following are true about the country
(b) Snowball sampling Bharat:-
(c) Quota sampling – It is overflowing with cultures
(d) Stratified random sampling – It is country of historical values.
Ans. (b) : Snowball refers to a method of sampling in 48. M.V. Ganga Vilas is a true Demonstration of
which a care group of participants who are initially self-reliant India because:
sampled for a research study recruit or recommend
other potential participants. Snowball sampling is a non (A) The decor is done by Indian designers.
probability sampling in which the sampling have traits (B) It serves both Indian and Western cuisine.
that are rare to find. (C) It showcases Indian arts and crafts.
Read the following passage and answer the (D) It is operated by an all Indian crew.
questions that follow: Choose the correct answer from the options
Bharat, the country of historical values and given below:
sentiments overflowing with culture and (a) (A) and (B) only
religions changes, with every mile, but is still (b) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
known for preserving its rich cultural heritage. (c) (A), (C) and (D) only
Moving towards global tourism, the ministry of (d) (B), (C) and (D) only
ports, shipping and waterways recently created
an experience for people that brought the Ans. (c) : M. V. Ganga vilas is a true demonstration of
historical, cultural and religious significance of self-reliant India because:-
our rivers. In January and February, the global – The decor is done by Indian designers.
tourism and cruise covered sector was abuzz – It showcases Indian arts and crafts.
with the news of the world's longest river cruise – It is operated by an all Indian crew.
MV Ganga Vilas. The cruise covered nearly
49. Which of the following is correct about M.V.
32,000 Km over 51 days crossing 27 rivers
systems across five states and two countries via Ganga Vilas?
the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system. Starting (a) It is tourist spot.
from the heart of Uttar Pradesh in Varanasi to (b) It started from Haridwar
Dibrugarh in Assam, it had several stops and (c) It is world's longest reiver cruiser
visits to nearly 50 locations. (d) It covered nearly 32,000 Km over 27 days
The Act East Policy of Prime Minister Ans. (c) : The following is correct about M V Ganga
Narandra Modi and the focus on developing vilas
the national waterways made this historic
– It is the world's longest river cruise
voyage a reality. It was also a true
demonstration of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self – It covered nearly 32000 km
reliant India) with a domestically – It started from Varanasi, the heart of Uttar Pradesh.
manufactured vessel, a fully Indian crew, 50. Given below are two statements:
Indian decor, Indian cuisine, Indian art and Statement (I): M. V. Ganga Vilas is an
craft and products being showcased. The vessel environment friendly vessel.
with a zero-discharge policy also used the Statement (II): M. V. Ganga Vilas is not
Indian Oil Corporation manufactured green
indigenously manufactured vessel.
fuel with the Dolphin Deterrent Device.
46. "The historical voyage" refers to : In the light of the above statements, choose the
(a) Global tourism most appropriate answer from the options
given below:
(b) Act East policy of Prime Minister Narendra
Modi (a) Both statement I and statement II are correct
(c) M.V. Ganga Vilas cruise (b) Both statement I and statement Ii are incorrect
(d) Development of national waterways (c) Statement I is correct but statement II is
Ans. (c) : According to the passage "This historic incorrect
voyage" refers to M V Ganga vilas cruise as in the (d) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
passage it is mentioned the world's longest river cerise correct
M V Ganga vilas. Ans. (c) : Statement 1: M V Ganga vilas is an
47. The following are true about the country environment friendly vessel as mentioned in the passage
Bharat: that the vessel with a zero discharge policy also used the
(A) It does not preserve its cultural Heritage Indian ail corporation manufactured green fuel with the
(B) It is overflowing with cultures dolphin deterrent deuce. Therefore statement 1 is
(C) It does not have a variety of religions correct.
(D) It is a country of historical values Statement 2: M V Ganga vilas is not indigenously
Choose the correct answer from the options manufactured vessel is wrong as the passage reflects
given below: that it was also a true demonstration of Atmanirbhar
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only (b) (C) and (D) only Bharat with a domestically manufactured Wessel.
(c) (A) and (C) only (d) (B) and (D) only Therefore statement 2 is incorrect.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (07.12.2023) Shift-II 143 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 06.12.2023]
Solved Paper with Explanation
The following table shows the income and Ans. (c) : From the table, profit of company in 2018
expenditure (in ` millions) of a certain 15
Company during the five years from 2018- = 192 ×
2022, along with profit % and loss % incurred 100
in all these years. Some values are missing in 3
= 192 × = 28.8 Million
the table (indicated by '-') that you are 20
expected to calculate if required. Based on the Loss of company in 2019 = 28.8 + 33.2
data in the table, answer the questions that
= 62 Million
follow.
62
Year-wise Income, Expenditure and Loss percent of company in 2019 = × 100
Profit/Loss of a Company 248
Year Expenditure Income (in Profit = 25%
(in ` millions ) ` millions ) %(+)/Los 3. Profit in 2020 is _______ % more than in 2018 :
s% (a) 56.76 (b) 44.98
(-) (c) 45.83 (d) 59.82
2018 192 – +15% 20
2019 248 – – Ans. (c) : Company's profit in 2020 = 210 ×
100
2020 210 – +20% = 42 million
2021 – 359.6 –
15
2022 – – -12% company 's profit in 2018 = 192 ×
100
1. In 2022, if the expenditure of company was
15% more as compared to 2019, then the = 28.8 Million
income of the company in 2022 was (in ` 42 – 28.8
Required percentage = × 100
millions ) : 28.8
(a) 250.976 (b) 248.976 13.2
(c) 250.936 (d) 230.936 = × 100
28.8
Ans. (a) : From the given table 13.2
(100 + 15) = × 50
In 2022, expenditure of company = 248 × 14.4
100 6.6
23 = × 50 = 45.83%
= 248 × 7.2
20
4. What is the average of the income of the
Company's income after 12% loss
Company in 2018 and 2020 (in ` million)?
(100 – 12)
= expenditure × (a) 220.8 (b) 236.4
100 (c) 252.2 (d) 246.6
23 (100 – 12)
= 248 × × Ans. (b) : Income of company in 2018
20 100 15
23 88 = 192 + 192 ×
= 248 × × 100
20 100 = 220.8 Million
23 11
= 248 × × Income of company in 2020 = 210 + 210 ×
20
10 25 100
= 250.976
= 210 + 42
2. If the loss incurred by the Company in 2019
= 252 Million
was ` 33.2 million more than the profit of the
Company in 2018, then the loss percent Average income of company in 2018 and 2020
incurred by the Company in 2019 was: 220.8 + 252
=
(a) 17% (b) 22% 2
(c) 25% (d) 23% = 236.4 Million
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 144 YCT
5. In 2021, if the profit percent (%) of the 8. Given below are two statements :
company was higher by 60% of the profit Statement (I) : The Nalanda University of
percent (%) in 2018, then the percent increase ancient India attracted students from various
(approximately) in the expenditure of the parts of Asia.
Company in 2021 as compared to the previous Statement (II) : The Nalanda University was
year would be: overshadowed by the universities in Europe
(a) 46% (b) 45% and Arabia immediately after its establishment.
(c) 41% (d) 38% In the light of the above statements, choose the
Ans. (d) : According to the question, most appropriated answer from the options
160 given below.:
In 2021, the profit percent(%) = 15 × (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
100 (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
= 24% incorrect.
359.6 (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
In 2021 Expenditure of Company = incorrect.
24
1+ (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
100 correct.
359.6 × 25
= Ans. (c) : Nalands university was a Buddhist center of
31 learning from 427 to 1197CE. At its peak, the university
= 290 million attracted scholars and students from various parts of
290 − 210 world like china, Greece, Indonesia and Persia.
Hence the required percentage = ×100 Therefore statement I is correct.
210 Nalanda University was founded by Gupta emperor
= 38.09% Kumar Gupta in 427 CE. It is believed to have 2000
= 38% (Approximately) teachers and 10000 students. It was one of the most
6. One of the four sutras of communication, the renowned universities in the world, attracting scholars
quantitative sutra reflects the exact quantity of from all oven India, china, Tibet, Persia and other parts
which of the following ? of Asia. Therefore statement II is incorrect.
(a) Model (b) Configurationally 9. What is the correct sequence of steps followed
(c) Simile (d) Information from initial to last during water treatment
Ans. (d) : One of the four sutras of communication the process?
quantitative sutra reflects the exact quantity of (A) Coagulation (B) Filtration
information. In an effective communication generally (C) Screening (D) Sedimentation
there are four important properties - isomorphism, short Choose the correct answer from the options
section, specifications and summarization. In ancient given below:
times , information was a general term whose use was (a) (D), (C), (B), (A) (b) (D), (C), (A), (B)
limited to different types of messages. (c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (C), (D), (B), (A)
7. Given below are two statements : one in Ans. (c) : Water treatment is a process that improves
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is the quality of water to make it appropriate for a specific
labelled as end–use. The correct sequence of steps followed from
Reason (R) : initial to last during water treatment process is as
Assertion (A): DDT bioaccumlates in tissues of follows–
many species including humans. • Screening
Reason (R) : DDT is relatively insoluble in • Sedimentation
water but readily soluble in fats and oils.
• Coagulation
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options • Filtration
given below: 10. Compared to secondary computer storage,
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the primary storage :
correct explanation of (A) (a) Slower, more expensive per unit storage and
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the continuous.
correct explanation of (A) (b) Fast, less expensive per unit storage and
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct continuous.
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is not correct (c) Fast, per unit storage is not very expensive
and continuous.
Ans. (a) : Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is an
(d) Fast, per unit storage is less expensive and not
insecticide used in agriculture. DDT tends to sustainable.
accumulate in the fatty tissues of insets, wildlife and
Ans. (c) : Primary storage or memory is also called as
people but produces no known toxic effects. Therefore, the main memory. Primary memory is a segment of
Assertion (A) is correct. DDT is highly fat soluble computer memory that can be assessed directly by the
(dissolves in fat easily) but is poarly soluble in water. processor. Primary memory is much faster than
Therefore reason (R) is also correct. secondary memory primary memory or storage per units
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 145 YCT
is more responsive and also unsustainable as compared • Maintenance of sore secondary schools by
to secondary storage. Secondary storage device have government.
relatively slower access time and transfer rates than • Participation of private enterprise in higher education.
primary memory. • It was also recommended that adequate facilities
11. Match List- I with List- II should be provided to the female students to secure
List- I List-II their educational rights.
(Graphical (Description) 13. Identify the correct reasons for writing a
User Interface literature review:
Term) (A) You need to know what is already known in
A Window IV Represents a folder or a connection with your research area.
program-can be seen within (B) It may help you to develop an analytic
a window or free standing on framework.
screen (C) It will help with the interpretation of your
B Icon I Contains lists of options for findings.
a certain program (D) In may suggest further research questions for
C Menu II User to select menu you.
options/icons/close/open Choose the correct answer from the options
windows given below:
D Pointer IV Represents an area on the (a) (A) and (B) Only
screen that displays (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
information for a specific (c) (A), (C) and (D) Only
program (d) (A), (B) (C) and (D)
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (d) : A literature review is a piece of academic
given below: writing demonstration knowledge and understanding of
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) the academic literature on a specific topic placed in
(b) (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) context. The correct reasons for writing a literature
(c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) review are as follows–
(d) (A)-(II) (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) A– you need to know what is already known in
connection with year research area.
Ans. (c) : The correct match is al fallows –
B– It may help you to develop an analytic framework.
List - I List - II
C– It will help with the interpretation of your finding.
(Graphical user (Description)
D– It may suggest further research question for you.
Interface Term)
A– Window – (IV) Represents an area on the 14. The organised bodies of information stored in
screen that displays memory that bias the way new information is
information for a specific interpreted, stored, and recalled is known as:
program. (a) Constructive process (b) Schemas
B– Icon –(I) Represent a folder or a (c) Chunks (d) Association
program can be seen within Ans. (b) : The organized bodies of information stored in
a window or free standing memory that bias the way new information is
on screen. interpreted, stored and recalled is known as schemas. In
C– Menu – (II)Contains lists of options for a psychology, a schema is a mental framework that helps
certain program. individuals organize, process and store information
D– Pointer –(III) Used to select about their environment scheme affect memory by
menu/options/icons/close/op influencing what information is attended to, how it is
en windows. interpreted and how it is stored and retrieved.
12. Which of the following was recommended by 15. If (P)8 represents the number P in base-8, then
the Hunter Commission? (144)8 + (175)8 =
(a) Abolition of higher education in India (a) (225)8 (b) (341)8
(b) Restricting women's entry into colleges (c) (441)8 (d) (314)8
(c) Participation of private enterprise in higher Ans. (d) : Given that -
education (144)8 + (175)8 = ?
(d) Encouraging establishment of more and more ∵ The given numbers represent total numbers
public universities in rural India
∴ Their sum -
Ans. (c) : Hunter education commission was a land
mark commission appointed by viceroy Lord Ripon
with objectives to look into the complaints of the non-
implementation of the wood's despatch of 1854. some
of the hunter commission's recommendations were–
• Gradual withdrawal of the Government from direct
enterprise in secondary education. Hence, (144)8 + (175)8 = (341)8

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 146 YCT

16. Given below are two statements : one is (a) (A), and (D) Only
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is (b) (A), (B), (D) and (E) Only
labelled as Reason (R): (c) (B), (D) and (E) Only
Assertion (A): No test provides a perfect (d) (A), (B) and (E) Only
picture of a student's abilities and skills. Ans. (d) : Quantitative research collects numerical data
Reason (R): A test is only one small sample of a and analysis it using statistical methods. The aim is to
student's performance. produce objective, empirical data that can be measured
In the light of the above statements, choose the and expressed in numerical terms. Qualitative research
most appropriate answer from the options collects non-numerical data such as words, images and
given below: sounds. The similarities between quantitative and
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the qualitative research are as follows–
correct explanation of (A) A– Both are concerned with data reduction.
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not B– Both are concerned with variation in data.
the correct explanation of (A) C– Both are concerned with answering research
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct question.
(d) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct 19. The sum and difference of two numbers are 19
Ans. (a) : A test is a kind of assessment to measure the and 7, respectively. What is the sum of their
knowledge, skills and aptitude in a specified field. It is squares?
notable that a test aims at testing the learners ability to (a) 190 (b) 200
apply what he knows and has learned, as no test (c) 205 (d) 210
provides a perfect picture of a students abilities and Ans. (c) : Let the two numbers are 'a' and 'b'
skill. Therefore Assertion A is correct. respectively.
A test is only one small sample of a students According to the question,
performance, it does not access all round development a + b = 19 ... (i)
all skills and abilities in a single test. there Reason (R)
is also correct. +a–b=7 ... (ii)
2a = 26 ( on adding)
17. Which of the following contextual factors
26
determine meaning in communication ⇒ a= = 13
behaviour ? 2
(A) Physical location On putting the value of 'a' in equation (i),
(B) Participants 13 + b = 19
(C) Preceding events b = 19 – 13
(D) Nonfunctional goals =6
(E) Absence of audience Hence, the sum of their square = a2 + b2
Choose the correct answer from the options = (13)2 + (6)2
given below: = 169 + 36
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only = 205
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only 20. Which among the following is an open source
(c) (C), (D) and (E) Only software for data analysis?
(d) (A), (D) and (E) Only (a) SPSS (b) MATLAB
(c) R (d) MINITAB
Ans. (a) : Communication behaviors are patterns in the
exchange of meaning between people. Communication Ans. (c) : Open source software is software with source
behavior also include social behaviors and modes of code that anyone can inspect modify and enhance.
information exchange such as small take, corporation in ''Source code'' is the part of software the most computer
communication behaviour is as location– users don't ever see, its the code computer programmers
can manipulate to change now a piece of software – a
A– Physical location ''Program'' or ''application'' works. Among the given
B– Participants option R is available as free software under the terms of
C– Preceding events the free software foundation's GNU.
18. Identify the similarities between quantitative 21. A security system records video footage. One
and qualitative research : minute of video requires 180 MegaBytes of
(A) Both are concerned with data reduction. storage. The recording system can store several
hours of video footage. How much storage
(B) Both are concerned with variation in data. would be needed for 2 hours of video footage ?
(C) Both lay emphasis on contextual (1k = 1024):
understanding. (a) 19.2 Giga Bytes (b) 20.3 Giga Bytes
(D) Both lay emphasis on generalization. (c) 21.1 Giga Bytes (d) 22.4 Giga Bytes
(E) Both are concerned with answering research Ans. (c) : One minute video requires 180 m b of storage
questions. 1 hr = 60 min
Choose the correct answer from the options 2 hr = 120 min
given below: 180 × 120 = 21600
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 147 YCT
To concert in GB we divide by 1024 25. Given below are two statements :
21600 Statement (I) : According to Buddhism,
= 21.09or 21.1GB linguistic communication should be used to
1024 adopt moral stance.
22. Which of the following research institutes were Statement (II) : Critical introspection is not
established between the first and third five year preferred by Buddhists as part of intra-
plans? personal communication.
(A) Indian Institute of Science In the light of the above statements, choose the
(B) Saha Institute of Nuclear physics most appropriate answer from the options
(C) Lok Bharati given below :
(D) Gandhi Gram Rural Institute (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(E) Ramesh Research Institute (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect.
Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
given below: incorrect.
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(b) (A), (D) and (E) Only correct.
(c) (B), (C) and (E) Only Ans. (c) : According to Buddhism, linguistic
(d) (B), (C) and (D) Only communication should be used to adopt moral stance.
Ans. (d): As per the question the institutes established This very statements is correct where as statement II
between the first and the third five year plan as follows– critical introspection is not preferred by Buddhists as
• Saha Institutes of Nuclear Physics – 1949 part of intrapersonal Communication, is incorrect.
• Lokbharti – 1953 26. Given below are two statements :
• Gandhi Gram rural Institute – 1956 Statement (I) : According to classical Indian
school of logic (Nyaya) the argument ''Sound is
• Tata Institutes of Fundamental Research – 1957 eternal because it is audible'' is fallacious.
23. A certain sum of money doubles in 4 years at a Statement (II) : According to classical Indian
compound rate of interest per annum. The rate school of logic the argument ''Sound is eternal
of interest is [Given ; 21/2 = 1.414, 21/4 = 1.1892 ] because it is audible'' commits the fallacy of
(a) ∼14.9% (b) ∼16.8% irregular middle term where the middle term is
(c) ∼18.9% (d) ∼12.9% too wide.
Ans. (c) : According to the question, In the light of the above statements, choose the
4
most appropriate answer from the options
 r  given below :
2P = P 1 +  (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
 100 
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
 r  incorrect.
(2)1/ 4 =  1 + 
 100  (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
r incorrect.
1.1892 = 1 + (∵ 21/ 4 = 1.1892) (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
100 correct.
118.92 = 100 + r Ans. (c) : According to classical Indian school of logic
r = 18.92% (Nyaya) argument'' sound is eternal because it is
r ~ 18.9% fallacious. '' is correct. Where as statement II says
24. ''More laws have been added on the books in according to classical Indian school of logic the
past five years than ever before, yet the agreement, ''sound is eternal because it is audible,''
number of crime committed during the same commits the fallacy of irregular middle term where the
period has significantly increased. Therefore, middle term is too wide, is incorrect as this argument is
to bring the crime rate down, we must an example of the fallacy of a sadharana (narrow middle
eliminate the laws'', Which fallacy is term) according to Nyaya.
committed in the above statement? 27. The convention on biological diversity
(a) Red herring (b) Straw man dedicated to promote sustainable development
(c) Slippery slope (d) False cause conceived as a practical tool for translating the
principle of:
Ans. (d) : ''More laws have been added on the books in (a) Agenda 20 (b) Agenda 21
post five years than ever before, yet the number of (c) Agenda 22 (d) Agenda 23
crimes committed during the same period has
Ans. (b) : The convention on biological diversity is
significantly increased. Therefore, to bring the crime dedicated to promote sustainable development conceived
rate down, we must eliminate laws''. In the above as a practical tool for translating the principles of Agenda
statement a fallacy of false cause is committed. A false 21 is a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally
cause fallacy occurs when some one incorrectly and locally by organizations of the united nations system
assumes that a causal relation exists between two thing government and major groups in every area in which
or events. human impacts on environment.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 148 YCT
28. Which of the following are true about Producer (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Gas? (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(A) It is the result of conversion of solid biomass incorrect.
into gaseous fuels. (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(B) It is done at lower temperature. incorrect.
(C) It can be used as fuel in internal combustion (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
engines. correct.
(D) It is produced in the complete absence of Ans. (d) : In teacher centered learning the teacher gives
oxygen.
up the traditional decision making role and chooses
(E) Hydrogen and methane present in Producer instead the role of a facilitator who focuses on students
Gas determine its heating value.
feeling. This statement is incorrect.
Choose the correct answer from the options
In learner centered method the teacher attempts to see
given below:
the world as the students see it, creating an astrosphere
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
of empathetic communication is incorrect as in learner
(b) (B) and (D) Only centered approach the role of teacher will be that of a
(c) (C), (D) and (E) Only friend facilitator guide or intervener who should be able
(d) (A), (C) and (E) Only to creates conducive learning environment. Therefore
Ans. (d) : Producer gas is a low Calorific value fuel gas statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.
comprising of mainly carbon monoxide, hydrogen and 31. An epistemological position that advocated the
nitrogen. Producer gas may also be refer to as Suction
application of the methods of the natural
gas. Following are true about producer gas.
sciences to the study of social reality and
A– It is the result of conversion of solid biomass into
beyond, refers to :
gaseous fuels.
(a) Positivism (b) Interpretivism
B– It can be used as fuel in internal combustion engines
C– Hydrogen and methane present in producer gas (c) Objectivism (d) Constructionism
determine its heating value. Ans. (a) : An epistemological position that advocates
29. Which of the following are the components of the application of the methods of the natural sciences to
pedagogical analysis of teaching and learning? the study of social reality and beyond, refer to
(A) Objective formulation positivism. Positivism can be defined as ''self
(B) Selection of teaching methods and materials governing, independent and objective existence of truth''
since it is a research paradigm that is established '' on
(C) Content analysis
the ontological principle and doctrine that truth and
(D) Selection of evaluation devices reality is free and independent of the viewer and
Choose the correct answer from the options observer.
given below:
(a) (B), (C) and (D) Only 32. Given below are two statements :
(b) (A) and (D) Only Statement I : Millennium Development Goals
(c) (A), (B), (C) and (D) (MDGs) were mainly targeted at
(d) (B) and (C) Only developing or poor courtiers.
Statement II : Sustainable Development Gaols
Ans. (c) : Pedagogical analysis is related to the
(SDGs) are targeted at all countries
methodology or process of instruction. If focuses on the
teaching aspect instead of the effective learning. The whether developed, developing or
components of pedagogical analysis of teaching and poor.
learning are as follows. In the light of the above statements, choose the
A– Objective formulation most appropriate answer from the options
B– Selection of teaching methods and materials. given below:
C– Content analysis (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
D– Selection of evaluation devices. (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect.
30. Given below are two statements :
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Statement I : In teacher centred learning given up
the traditional decision making role and chooses incorrect.
instead the role of a facilitator who focuses on (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
students feelings. correct.
Statement II : In learner centred method the Ans. (a) : The united Nations Millennium development
teacher attempts to see the world as the students goals (MDGS) are goals that UN member states have
see it, creating an atmosphere of empathetic agreed to try to achieve by the year 2015. In contrast to
communication. the MDGs which focused on developing and poor
In the light of the above statements, choose the countries, the SDGs apply to all countries irrespective
most appropriate answer from the options of developed developing or poor. Therefore statement I
given below: and II both are correct.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 149 YCT
33. Which of the following steps were taken by the Ans. (a) : If the statement ''some rectangles are not
university grants commission during the squares is given as true, then according to the square of
second five year plan? opposition'' All rectangles are squares, can be
(A) Introduction of three-year degree course immediately inferred to be false.
(B) Improvement in libraries and laboratories 36. Find the next term (?) in the following letter
(C) Increase in the salaries of university teachers series.
(D) No new departments were approved in the
universities AM, GJ, MG, SD, ?, ...........
(E) Hindi was made the optional medium of (a) XZ (b) YC
instruction besides local languages in all Indian (c) XA (d) YA
universities. Ans. (d) : The given series is as follows –
Choose the correct answer from the options +6 +6 +6 +6
given below: A  → G  → M  → S  →Y
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only M → J → G → D → A
–3 –3 –3 –3

(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only

∴ ? = YA
(c) (C), (D), and (E) Only
(d) (A), (D) and (E) Only 37. Which of the following belong to the field of
Proxemics in communication?
Ans. (a) : The university grants commission (UGC)
came into existence on 28th December 1953 and (A) Facial expressions
became a statutory organization of the Government of (B) Crowding
India by an act of Parliament in 1956. the following (C) Territoriality
steps were taken by the university grants commission (D) Personal space
during the IInd five year plan : (E) Eye contact
A– Introduction of three year degree course. Choose the correct answer from the options
B– Improvement in libraries and laboratories. given below:
C– Increase in the salaries of university teacher. (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
34. Given below are two statements : (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
Statement I : The ability to generate unusual, (c) (C), (D) and (E) Only
yet appropriate, responses to (d) (A), (D) and (E) Only
problems or questions is known as
convergent thinking. Ans. (b) : A form of nonverbal communication of body
Statement II : The ability to produce responses language in which messages are conveyed from one
that are based primarily on person to another by the charging space that separates
knowledge and logic is known as them during a communication following belong to the
divergent thinking. field of Proxemics in communication.
In the light of the above statements, choose the A– Crowding
most appropriate answer from the options B– Territoriality
given below: C– Personal space
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
38. In an arithmetic series having 50 terms, the
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect. first and last terms are 3 and 199, respectively.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is What is the sum of the series ?
incorrect. (a) 4950 (b) 5050
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (c) 5150 (d) 4850
correct. Ans. (b) : Given that the first term = a = 3
Ans. (b) : The ability to generate unusual yet, Last term = l = 199
appropriate, responses to problems or questions is Number of terms = n = 50
known as divergent thinking. Divergent thinking is the n
opposite of convergent thinking and involves more Sum of terms = Sn = [a + l ]
creativity. 2
The ability to produce responses that are based 50
primarily on knowledge and logic is known as S50 = [3 + 199]
2
convergent thinking. = 25 [202]
Therefore both statement I and II are incorrect.
= 5050
35. If the statements ''Some rectangles are not
squares'' is given as true, then according to the 39. As per square of opposition which of the
square of opposition which of the following following propositions are so related that if one
statements can by immediately inferred to be of them is true, the other must be false and
false ? vice-versa?
(a) All rectangles are squares. (A) All mammals are vertebrates.
(b) Some rectangles are squares. (B) No mammals are vertebrates.
(c) No rectangles are squares. (C) Some non mammals are not vertebrates.
(d) Some squares are not rectangles. (D) Some mammals are not vertebrates.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 150 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options being at the initial British strongholds of Bombay
given below: Madras and Calcutta The main objective of The
(a) (A) and (D) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only establishment was to reduce the burden of Calcutta
(c) (A) and (B) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only University.
Ans. (a) : As per square of opposition the following 43. Given below are two statements :
propositions are so related that if one of them is true, the Statement I : IPv6 address in computer
other must be false and vice-versa. networking is 4 times larger than an
(a) All mammals are vertebrates. IPv4 address.
(b) Some mammals are not vertebrates. Statement II : The IP address gives the location
40. Which of the following statements are logically of a device on the Internet, whereas
equivalent? the MAC address identifies the
(A) No liquids are beverages. device connected to the Internet.
(B) No beverages are liquids. In the light of the above statements, choose the
(C) All non-liquids are non-beverages. most appropriate answer from the options
(D) All non-liquids are non-beverages. given below:
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
given below: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only incorrect.
(c) (B) and (D) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
Ans. (a) : The following given statements are logically incorrect.
equivalent. (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(a) All liquids are beverages. correct.
(b) No beverages are liquids. Ans. (d) : The Internet protocol (IP) is one of the most
41. Identify the sampling issues that are important communication protocols in the Internet
problematic in online surveys: Protocol suite (IPS) which is used for routing and
(A) Many people use more than one internet addressing pockets for networking devices such as
service computers & laptops. There are currently tow versions
(B) Every person has only one (unique) email of Internet protocols IPv4 and IPv6. the number of IPv6
address. addresses1028 times larger than the number of IPv4
(C) A house hold may have one computer but addresses. Therefore statement I is incorrect Where as
several users. statement II. The IP address gives the location of a
(D) Internet users are a biased sample of the device on the Internet whereas , whereas the MAC
population. address identifies the device connected to the internet is
Choose the correct answer from the options correct.
given below: 44. A train moving at a speed of 63 km/hr enters a
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only railway station and crosses the platform in 20 s.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only If the length of the train is 100 m, what is the
(c) (A), (B) and (D) Only length of the platform?
(d) (A), (C) and (D) Only (a) 150 m (b) 200 m
Ans. (d) : Sampling is the process of selecting (c) 250 m (d) 300 m
participants from the populations. Sampling refers to the Ans. (c) : Let the length of platform be = l m
process used to select any number of persons to Speed of train = 63 km/h
represent the population according to some reels or plan 5
on basis of some selected measures. The sampling = 63 × m / s
issues that are problematic in online surreys are as 18
follows – length of train = 100 m
(a) Many people use more than one internet service 100 + l
Speed of train =
provider. 20
(b) A house hold may have one computer but several 5 100 + l
user. 63 × =
18 20
(c) Internet users are a biased sample of the population.
350 = 100 + l
42. The University of Punjab was established at l = 250 m
lahore in 1882 to reduce the burden of the
university of : 45. What is it known as when the primary function
(a) Bombay (b) Calcutta of communication is to transmit new
information ?
(c) Madras (d) Himachal Pradesh
(a) Subconscious work
Ans. (b) : The university of the Punjab was established (b) Single purpose work
in Lahore, in present day Pakistan in 1882. It was the
fourth university founded by the British colonial (c) Instructional work
authorities on the Indian subcontinent, the first three (d) Differentiation function
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 151 YCT
Ans. (c) : When the primary function of communication Choose the correct answer from the options
is to transmit new information, then it is known as given below:
Instruction work. Instructional work in communication (a) (A) & (E) Only
refers to the study of the human communication process
across all learning situations independent of the subject (b) (A), (D) & (E) Only
matter, the grade level, or the learning environment. (c) (C) & (E) Only
Comprehension: (d) (A) & (B) Only
Read the following passage carefully and Ans. (c) : A child becomes an enlightened human being
answer the questions: as a result of the value based education received at
The most important part of a person, s life is home, in school and in society and also between the
his childhood. The learning our young citizens
receive at home, in school and in society ages of five and sixteen.
between the ages of five and sixteen will shape 48. What is essential for building the nation of our
them for the rest at home, in schools and in dreams?
society between the ages of five and sixteen will (a) More schools
shape them for the rest of their lives. during
this phase, they need a good value based (b) Value based education
education to become enlightened human (c) Democracy
beings. (d) Rapid Urbanization
Parents and teachers need to have an
integrated mission : education with a good Ans. (b) : According to the passage value based
value system at home and in school. Educations education is essential for building the nation of our
is fundamental to building the nation of our dreams.
dreams. All our aspirations as a society are tied 49. Given below are two statements :
to the capabilities of our youngsters, who form
such a large part of our population. Statement I : Schools should only be centres of
A child' s individuality and creativity need to education.
be given due importance in our education. The Statement II : Youngsters form a minimal part
curriculum needs to be innovative and the of our population.
examination system overhauled so that it In the light of the above statements, choose the
recognizes and evaluates creativity and new
most appropriate answer from the options
thinking rather than the memorization of facts.
Schools must move away from being centres of given below:
education of educations alone, instead (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
becoming centres of knowledge and skill (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are
development. incorrect.
46. A good examination system should :
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(A) Recognize a child's creativity
incorrect.
(B) Recognize a child's individuality
(C) Encourage rote learning (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(D) Encourage new thinking correct.
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (b) : According to the passage schools must move
given below: away from being centers of education alone instead
(a) (A), (B) & (D) Only becoming centers of knowledge and skill development.
(b) (B), & (C) Only therefore statement I is incorrect.
(c) (A), (B) & (C) Only
All our aspiration as a society are tided to the
(d) (C), & (D) Only
capabilities of our youngster, who form such a large
Ans. (a) : According to the passage a good examination part of our population. therefore statement II is also
system should be –
incorrect.
a– Recognize a Child's creativity.
50. Who need to have an integrated mission :
b– Recognize a Child's individuality.
education with a good value system at home
c– Encourage new thinking.
and in school ?
47. A child becomes an enlightened human being
(a) Politicians
as a result of the value based education
received : (b) Philanthropists
(A) At home only (c) Parents and Teachers
(B) In school only (d) Businessmen
(C) At home, in school and in society Ans. (c) : Parents and teachers need to have an
(D) In society only integrated mission education with a good value system
(E) Between the ages of five and sixteen at home and in school.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-I 152 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, December-2023
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 06.12.2023]
Solved Paper with Explanation
Sub. Question No.: 1-5 3. The expenditure on fertilizer in 2022 is
Comprehension: approximately ____times more than that in 2012.
The following table shows the percentage (%) (a) 2.77 (b) 4.63
distribution of expenses in agriculture under different (c) 3.52 (d) 1.55
budget heads, namely fertilizer, feed, seed electricity Ans. (a) : According to the question,
and diesel, and others in the year 2012 and 2022, 70698 × 28.8
Total amount of expenditure incurred on all the Expenditure on fertilizer in 2022 =
different heads in 2012 and 2022 is ` 30864 crores 100
and ` 70698 crores respectively. Based on the data in = 20361.024
the table, answer te questions that follow. 30864 × 17.5
(Year-wise expenses in Agriculture) Expenditure on fertilizer in 2012 =
100
Budget Head Year = 5401.2
2012 2022
Fertilizer 17.5% 28.8%  20361.024 – 5401.2 
The Difference =  
Feed 29.5% 19.5%  5401.2
Seed 18.5% 14.5% ≈ 2.77 times
Electricity and 7.8% 8.6% So, the expenditure on fertilizer in 2022 is
Diesel approximately 2.77 times more than that in 2012.
Other 26.7% 28.6% 4. The expenditure on Electricity and Diesel in
1. The expenditure on fertilizer and Feed in 2012 2022 exceeded similar expenditure in 2012 by
amounted to approximately approximately.
(a) ` 14506 crores (b) ` 16000 crores (a) ` 1840 crores (b) ` 1852 crores
(c) ` 14000 crores (d) ` 7080 crores (c) ` 3673 crores (d) ` 3704 crores
Ans. (a) : According to the table, Ans. (c) : Expenditure on Electricity and diesel in
30864 × 17.5 2022
Expenditure on fertilizer in 2012 =
100 70698 × 8.6
= = 6080.028
540120 100
= = 5401.2 Expenditure on Electricity and Diesel in 2012
100
30864 × 29.5 30864 × 7.8
Expenditure on feeding in 2012 = = = 2407.392
100 100
= 9,104.88 ∴The expenditure on electricity and diesel in 2022
Total expenditure on both = 9,104.88 + 5401.2 compared to that in 2012
= ` 14506.08 crores = 6080.028 − 2407.392
≈ ` 14506 crores ≈ ` 3673 crore rupees
2. The expenditure on Feed in 2022 as compared 5. In terms of actual expenditure on Electricity
to that in 2012, was approximately. and Diesel, the increase in 2022, as compared to
(a) 51% less (b) 53% more 2012, was
(c) 53% less (d) 51% more (a) 1.91 times (b) 1.53 times
Ans. (d) : According to the question, (c) 1.94 times (d) 1.83 times
70698 × 19.5 Ans. (b) : The expenditure on Electricity and Diesel
Expenditure on Feed in 2022 = in 2012
100
30864 × 7.8
= 13, 786.11 = = 2407.392
100
30864 × 29.5
Expenditure on Feed in 2012 = The expenditure on Electricity and diesel in 2022
100 70698 × 86
= 9,104.88 =
100
(13786.11 − 9104.88 ) ×100 = 6080.028
∴Comparative Growth =
9,104.88 The increase in 2022, as compared to 2012
= 51.41% 6080.028 − 2407.392
= ≈1.53 1.53 Times
≈ 51% 2407.392
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 153 YCT
6. Match List-I with List-II 9. Given below are two statements:
List I List II Statement (I) : Carl Rogers is a proponent of
Input Device Most Appropriate use non-directive model of teaching.
A. Bar Code I. To enter hard copy images Statement (II) : Rogers extended to education
Reader into a computer his view of therapy as a mode of learning.
B. Microphone II. To select items from a menu In light of the above statements, choose the
in a software most appropriate answer from the options
C. Scanner III. To input data from a food given below.
item in a mall at a Point-Of- (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Sale (POS) terminal correct
D. Mouse IV. To create a voice over a (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
presentation incorrect
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is
given below : incorrect
A B C D (d) Statement (I) is incorrected but Statement (II)
(a) III IV I II is correct
(b) III I IV II
Ans. (a) : Carl Rogers is a proponent of Non-directive
(c) II IV I III
(d) IV II III I Model of Teaching. The model is a person oriented
teaching model that helps students develop the ability
Ans. (a) : The correct match:
to self-instruct themselves.
List - I List-II
(Input (Most appropriate use) Rogers extended to education his view of therapy as a
Device) mode of learning So, the both statements (I) & (II) are
Bar code − To input data from a food item in a correct.
Reader mall at a point- of - sale (Pos) 10. An ontological position which asserts that
terminal social phenomena and their meanings are
Microphone − To create a voice over a continually being accomplished by social which
presentation actors refers to :
Scanner − To enter hard copy images in (a) Objectivism/Jemlegefve<"leeJeeo
computer (b) Constructionism/mebjÛeveelcekeâleeJeeo
Mouse − To select items from a menu in a (c) Interpretivism/JÙeeKÙeelcekeâleeJeeo
software
(d) Positivism/ØelÙe#eJeeo
7. Lord Auckland supported the idea of
establishing ______ in places with a large Ans. (b) : Contructionism is an ontological position
population. which asserts that social phenomena and their
(a) Community colleges (b) Central colleges meanings are continually being accomplished by social
(c) Technical colleges (d) Science colleges actors.
Ans. (b) : Lord Auckland (1784 - 1849) was the 11. As per square of opposition, which of the
Governor-General of India from 1836 to 1842. He following propositions are contradictories?
supported the spread of education and the A. All birds are apes
establishment of colleges like Hindu college, Calcutta B. No birds are apes
in 1817. He also established medical colleges in C. Some birds are apes
Bombay and Madras, set up government schools and D. Some birds are not apes
provided scholarships. Choose the correct answer from the options
8. Identify the bibliographic software's among the given below:
following : (a) C and D only (b) A and C only
A. Turnitin B. End Note (c) B and C only (d) B and D only
C. Reference Manager D. Mendeley Ans. (c) : According to square of opposition, B & C
Choose the correct answer from the options are contradictory to each other. When two statements
given below: are contradictory to each other, then if one is right, the
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only other must be false.
(c) A, B and D only (d) A, C and D only Examples-
Ans. (b) : The following are most used bibliographic
softwares.
(i) Endnote
(ii) Reference Manager
(iii) Mendeley
(iv) Citation machine
(v) Refworks
(vi) Citavi
(vii) Jabref
(viii) La Tex
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 154 YCT
12. As per square of opposition, if the statement- 15. Given below are two statements:
"All apes are mammals" is given as true, which Statement (I) : SPSS is an open-source software
of the following statements can be immediately for data analysis.
inferred to be false? Statement (I) : Turnitin is a very useful
A. No apes are mammals software for statistical data analysis
B. Some apes are mammals In light of the above statements, choose the
C. Some mammals are apes most appropriate answer from the options
D. Some apes are not mammals given below.
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are
given below: correct
(a) Only A (b) Only D (b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are
(c) A and D only (d) A, C and D only incorrect
(c) Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is
Ans. (c) : If the statement "All apes are mammals" is
incorrect
given as true , then according to square of opposition
(d) Statement (I) is incorrect but statement (II) is
statements (A) & (D) will be false.
correct
Ans. (b) : SPSS stands for statistical package for the
social Sciences. It's a software package that's used to
analyze statistical data. SPSS is used by rearchers in
various disciplines for quantitative analysis of
complex data. it's also known as IBM SPSS statistics.
SPSS is not an open source software.
Turnitin is a plagiarsm detection software that
compares student work to a database of student work,
web-sites, books and articles.
13. A person buys a mobile phone from a shop for
16. Which of the following are identified as non-
Rs. 7800.00. The shopkeeper makes a profit of verbal practices of communication?
20% at the cost price. What is the cost price of A. Mimicking Speeches
the mobile phone? B. Accent
(a) ` 6500 (b) ` 6240 C. Posture
(c) ` 5860 (d) ` 6800 D. Gait
Ans. (a) : Suppose, the cost price = x E. Dress
the profit = 20% Choose the correct from the options given
the s.p. = 7800 below:
x × (100 + 20 ) x × 120 (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
So, the S.P = = 7800 = (c) C, D and E only (d) A, D and E only
100 100
Ans. (c) : Non-verbal communication is the
x = 6500 transmission of messages or signals without speaking
14. In a certain code ‘DELHI’ is coded as ‘19’ and or writing. It can includes eye contact, body language,
CHENNAI is coded as ‘27’. How will social distance, touch, voice, physical environments/
‘GUWAHATI’ be coded in the above code? appearance and use of objects.
(a) 30 (b) 45 17. The memory for general knowledge and facts
(c) 75 (d) 25 about the world, as well as memory for the
Ans. (b) : Just as, rules of logic that are used to deduce other
facts is known as:
(a) Temporary memory (b) Semantic memory
(c) Iconic memory (d) General memory
Ans. (b) : Semantic memory is a neurocognitive
system that allows humans to acquire, retain and use
and, factual information. It's a major division of long-term
memory that includes knowledge of facts, events,
ideas and concepts.
18. Which of the following are autonomous
research institutions under various government
Similarly departments and agencies in India?
A. Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research
B. Indian Council of Social Science Research
C. Indian Institute of Astrophysics
D. Institute of Clinical Research, India
E. Indian Biological Sciences and Research
So, GUWAHATI = 45
Institute
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 155 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options A. It is linear
given below: B. It focuses on transmission of information
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only C. It is concerned with reproduction of
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, D and E only message from one point to another
Ans. (a) : The following are autonomous research D. It offers a meta model of communication
institutions under various government departments E. The feedback component is circular
Choose the correct answer from the options
and agencies in India given below:
(i) Indian Institute of Astrophysics. (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
(ii) Indian council of social science Research. (c) C, D and E (d) A, D and E only
(iii) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. Ans. (a) : The characteristics of the shannon and
(iv) Central Power Research Institute. weaver model of communication-
(v) Indian Agricultural Research Institute. (A) It is linear
19. Match List-I with List-II (B) It focuses on transmission of information.
List-I List-II (c) It is concerned with reproduction of message from
Domains of Components of Domains one point to another.
Teaching
Responsibility
A. Planning and I. Communicating with
Preparation students
B. Instruction II. Establishing a culture
for learning 22. Which of the following are examples of
C. Classroom III. Reflecting on teaching Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)?
Environment A. Dioxins
D. Professional IV. Setting instructional B. Poly-Chlorinated Benzenes (PCBs)
Responsibilities outcomes C. Formaldehyde
Choose the correct answer from the options D. Organo Chlorine Pesticides
given bellows E. Furans
A B C D Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) IV I III II given below :
(b) IV I II III (a) A, C and E only (b) A, B, D and E only
(c) B and D only (d) B, C and E only
(c) II IV I III
(d) II IV III I Ans. (b) : Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are a
group of 12 highly toxic and persistent chemicals.
Ans. (b) : The correct match is: Some examples of POPs include: Organochlorine
List - I List -II pesticides, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),
Planning and − Setting instructional Polychlorinates dibenzo - P - dioxins (PCDD) and
preparation outcome dibenzofurans (PCDF), Aldrin, Chlordane, Dieldrin,
Instruction − Communicating with Heptachlor, Hexachlorobenzene etc.
students 23. "Either you let me go to Las Vegas for a
Classroom − Establishing a culture for vacation or I will be miserable for the rest of
environment learning my life. I am sure you don't want to see me
miserable so you have a clear decision to allow
Professional − Reflecting on teaching me to go for a vacation to Las Vegas. "Which
20. The transmission time required for sending fallacy is committed in this statement?
512-byte packet using a 56 kilobits (1 kilo = (a) Appeal to force (b) False Dichotomy
1000) per second modem is about. (c) False Cause (d) Complex Question
(a) 7 milliseconds (b) 43 milliseconds Ans. (b) : The above statement has fallacy of False
(c) 73 milliseconds (d) 80 milliseconds Dichotomy. A False dichotomy is a logical that
Ans. (c) : The internet speed (modem) = 56 KB / S presents only two choices when there are more than
two. It's also known as false dilemma, false binary, or
= 56 × 103 B / S "Either or" Fallacy.
56 ×10 3 24. If (P)8 represents the number P in base -8
= Byte / S (1 Byte = 8 Bit ) number system, then (124)8 + (165)8 =
8 (a) (201)8 (b) (289)10
512 × 8 (c) (274)8 (d) (311)8
The transmission time for 512 bytes = See
56 × 103 Ans. (d) : (124)8 + (165)8
= 73.12 ×10−3 See
1 1
12 4
≃ 73.12 milliseconds
+165
21. The Shannon and Weaver model of
311
communication has which of the following
characteristics? = (311)8
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 156 YCT
25. Buddhism contains a well-developed model of Choose the correct answer from the options
______ communication. given below:
(a) Business (b) Mass (a) A, C and D only (b) B and D only
(c) Inter-personal (d) Organisational (c) A, B and C only (d) B and C only
Ans. (c) : Buddhism has a well-developed model of Ans. (a) : Logically equivalent statements are:
interpersonal communication. This model focuses on: (A) All non-apes are non-monkeys.
sensitive language, Truthfulness, Achieving consensus (B) No Monkeys are non-apes.
and harmony, Mindful and thoughtful speech, Being (C) All monkeys are apes.
sensitive to the impact of one's words. 29. Given below are two statements:
26. Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Communication is a symbolic
Statement (I) : Under Montreal Protocol, process and as such depends upon symbol that
developed and developing countries have same are both arbitrary and conventional
timetable for phasing out of Ozone Depleting Statement (II) : Different symbols cannot be
substances (ODS). selected to represent an object or idea to
Statement (II) : Under Montreal Protocol communicate.
developing countries are referred to as 'Article
In light of the above statements, choose the
5 Countries'
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
most appropriate answer from the options given below.
given below. (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true
(a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
correct false.
(b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are (c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false
incorrect (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
(c) Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is Ans. (c) : Communication is a symbolic process and
incorrect as such depends upon symbol that are both arbitrary
(d) Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is and conventional. This statement is true.
correct Different symbols can be selected to represent an
Ans. (d) : The montreal protocol is an international object or idea to communicate. So, the statement (II)
agreement to protect the ozone layer by reducing the is false.
production and consumption of ozone-depleting 30. The University of Vikramashila was a well-
substances (ODS). The protocol was adopted on known centre of-
September 16, 1987 and entered into force in 1989. (a) Arabic language (b) Chinsese philosophy
Under the protocol, developed and developing (c) Tantric Buddhism (d) Japanese Art
countries have different timetable for phasing out of Ans. (c) : Vikramshila university is an university in
ODS. And the developing countries are referred to as the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. It was founded
Article 5 countries. by Dharmapal, the pal Emperor in the late 8th or early
27. The mean and standard deviation of 70 9th century. It was a major center of learning for
observations are 47 and 9, respectively. If 3 is about four centuries, until it was destroyed by
subtracted each observation, the new mean and Bakhtiyar khilji in 1193. The university was a major
standard deviation will be- center of the vajrayan branch of Buddhism (also
(a) 44, 6 (b) 44, 9 tantric buddhism), and offered education in
(c) 47, 6 (d) 44, 3
philosophy, Grammar & Law.
Ans. (b) : Mean of 70 observations
31. The monthly expenses (in thousand `) of a
x + x 2 + .........x 70
⇒ 1 = 47 family during a year from January to
70 December months were 16, 19, 18, 23, 24, 28,
Subtracting 3 from each observation, 26, 19, 19, 22, 20 and 18, respectively.
x1 + x 2 + .........x 70 – ( 70×3) In which of the months the deviation of the
70 expenses from the average monthly expenses of
the year was the least?
x + x 2 + .........x 70 70×3
⇒ 1 – (a) February, August and September
70 70 (b) June and July
⇒ 47 – 3 = 44 (c) March, August and September
The standard deviation of a data is independent of any (d) October and November
change in the root and the mean changes by the Ans. (d) : The average monthly expenditure of the
amount of change in the root. Hence, The new mean family from January to December
and standard deviation will be 44 and 9. 16 +19 +18 + 23+ 24 + 28 + 26 +19 +19 + 22 + 20 +18
28. Which of the following statements are logically = = 21
12
equipment?
A. All non-apes are non-monkeys ∴ The deviation was least in the month of October &
B. No apes are non-monkeys. November
C. No monkeys are non-apes. 22 – 21 = 1
D. All monkeys are apes 21 – 20 = 1
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 157 YCT
32. The main preoccupations of quantitative Ans. (b) : Microblog is very much restricted on the
researchers are: size of post and is very difficult to customize.
A. Measurement Encryption is a security tool that scrambles data into
B. Casuality an unreadable, encoded version that can only be read
C. Generalization with authorized access.
D. Replication LAN can use wireless and wired connection, or both
Choose the correct answer from the options to transmit the data.
given below 36. Which of the following are the characteristics
(a) A and B only (b) B, C and D only of a good test?
(c) A, C and D only (d) A, B, C and D A. Objectivity
B. Validity
Ans. (d) : Quantitative research involves collecting,
C. Comprehensiveness
analyzing and comparing numerical data. It's often
D. Diagnosticity
used to identify patterns and trends, establish averages E. Practicability
and make the predictions. Quantitative researchers Choose the correct answer from the options
have four main preoccupations: Measurability, given below:
causation, Replicability and Generalization. (a) A, B, D and E only (b) A, B, C, D and E
33. The first term in an arithmetic series of 100 (c) B and D only (d) C and E only
terms is 7. If the last term is 205, what is the Ans. (b) :
71th term of the series? A good test has the following characteristic; validity.
(a) 157 (b) 151 Objectivity, Comprehensiveness, Diagnosticity.
(c) 147 (d) 161 practicability. Reliability, clarity, Fairness,
Ans. (c) : First Term = 7 (given) Established norms etc.
Last Term = 205 (given) 37. Which of the following pollutants is responsible
∵ l = a + (n-1)d for causing blue baby disease?
205 = 7 + (100-1)d (a) Mercury (b) Particulate Matter
205 = 7 +99d (c) Nitrates (d) Sulphur dioxide
198 Ans. (c) : Blue baby syndrome, also known as
d= =2 methemoglobinemia, is caused by high levels of
99 nitrates and nitrite in drinking water. These
T71 = 7 + (71-1)2 substances reduce the blood's ability to carry oxygen.
= 7 + ( 70 ) × 2 38. Given below are two statements:
= 147 Statement (I) : The Internet is not regulated in
st
Hence, the 71 term of the series will be 147. India, therefore the information may be biased
or inaccurate.
34. Mirroring another person's non-verbal Statement (II) : The Internet is one of the
behaviour facilitates- services offered by World Wide Web (WWW).
(a) Resistance (b) Restriction In light of the above statements, choose the
(c) Regression (d) Compliance most appropriate answer from the options
Ans. (d) : Mirroring another person's non verbal given below:
behavior can facilltate compliance, empathy and (a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are true
social connections. mirroring is an automatic process (b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are false
that's part of the mirror neuron system in our brains. (c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false
This system includes specialized neurons that cause (d) Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true
us to mimic other people's actions and behaviors. Ans. (c) : The internet is not regulated in India,
35. Which of the following statements is/are true therefore the information may be biased or inaccurate.
regarding ICT? This statement is true.
A. Encryption is the scrambling of data A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a
telecommunications network that connects multiple
thereby destroying computer viruses and
locations over a large geographic area. WAN's are
preventing unauthorised access to often used by large businesses to connect their office
computer systems. networks.
B. Microblog is very much restricted on the
39. Given below are two statements.
size of post and is very difficult to Statement (I) : The National Accreditation
customize. Board, as per NEP report of 2016, must oversee
C. LAN always uses wireless technology to the entire process of accreditation, set
transmit data. standards. and define guidelines for the purpose.
Choose the correct answer from the options Statement (II) : It can license the private
given below: agencies (preferable non-profit ones), who will
(a) A only (b) B only do the actual evaluation of academic
(c) B and C only (d) A and C only institutions.
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 158 YCT
 In light of the above statements, choose the Ans. (c) : According to classical indian view of logic
most appropriate answer from the options the argument ' Fire is cold because it is a substance' is
given below. fallacious. This is true.
(a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are true As per classical view of Indian logic the argument '
(b) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are false Fire is cold, because it is a substance,' involve a
(c) Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false middle term that is exclusive. So, it is clear that the
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true statement (A) is true, while the reason (R) is incorrect.
Ans. (a) : The national Accreditation Board, as per 42. Before Independence, the Lady Irwin College,
NEP report of 2016, must oversee the entire process Delhi was set up for teaching
of accreditation, set standards and define guidelines (a) Civil engineering
for the purpose. (b) Fine arts
It can license the private agencies (Pre ferable non- (c) Horticulture
profit ones), who will do the actual evaluation of (d) Educational research
aeademic institutions. Hence both statements (I) &
(II) are true. Ans. (d) : Before independence, the lady Irwin
college, Delhi was set up for teaching educational
40. Two railway station A and B are 380 km apart. research. This college is situated in New Delhi and
Train-1 leaves station A at 7.00 A.M. moving
affiliated with university of Delhi, established in
with a speed of 80 km/hour towards B. After
1932.
half an hour Train. 2 leaves station B towards
A moving with speed of 90 km/hour. At what 43. Given below are two statements:
time, the two trains will cross each other? Statement (I) : SPSS is an open-source software
(a) 8:45 A.M. (b) 9:00 A.M. for data analysis.
(c) 9:30 A.M. (d) 10:15 A.M. Statement (II) : Turnitin is a very useful
Ans. (c) : software for statistical data analysis.
In light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
given below.
Speed of Train - 1 = 80 km/hr (a) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are
Speed of Train - 2 = 90 km/hr correct
Distance between the station = 380 km. (b) Both statement (I) and Statement (II) are
But, the Train - 2 move after half an hour of Train - 1 incorrect.
Hence, the distance covered by Train - 1 in 30 minutes (c) Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is
is 40 km. incorrect
Now, the total distance between Train - 1 & Train - 2 (d) Statement (I) is incorrect but statement (II) is
= ( 80 + 90) = 170 km/hr. correct
The Relative speed of Train-1 and Train-2 Ans. (a) : Learning is also known as social
= (80 + 90) ⇒ 170 Km/hr construction. And, social construction is characterized
340 by the development of socially expected behavior. So,
Both the trains will meet after = = 2hrs. the both statements (I) & (II) are true.
170
Hence, the trains will cross each other at 09:30 AM 44. Which of the following is not responsible for
after 2 hours. the destruction of Ozone layer?
41. Given below are two statements, one is labelled (a) CFC (b) Halons
as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (c) Dioxines (d) HCFC
(R). Ans. (c) : Dioxines are not responsible for the
Assertion (A). According to classical Indian destruction of Ozone layer. Man-made chemicals
view of logic the argument - 'Fire is cold, called Ozone Depleting substances (ODS) are
because it is a substances is fallacious. responsible for the destruction. These chemicals
Reason (R) : As per classical Indian view of include- chlorofuorocarbons (CFCs), Hydrochioro
logic the argument- 'Fire is cold, because it is a fluorocarbons (HCFCs), Halon, Methyl Bromide,
substance' involves a middle term that is not Carbon tetrachloride, Methyl chloroform, Hydro
exclusive. brome fluorocarbons (HBFCS) etc.
In light of the above statements, choose the 45. Which of the following are true about the
correct answer from the options given below. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the A. MDGs have 8 goals.
correct explanation of (A). B. MDGs have 40 targets.
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the C. MDGs were to be achieved by the year
correct explanation of (A). 2015.
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. D. MDGs were the successor of Sustainable
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true Development Goals (SDGs).
NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 159 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options In light of the above statements, choose the
given below: most appropriate answer from the options
(a) A, B and C only (b) A and C only given below.
(c) B and D only (d) B, C and D only (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
Ans. (b) : The united Nations Millennium (b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of 8 goals that false.
were agreed upon by all the world's countries and (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
leading development institutions in 2000. The goals false.
were adopted with a deadline of 2015. (d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is
Comprehension: Sub Question No : 46-50 true.
Read the passage given below and answer the Ans. (d) : Coral reefs do not have similar shapes.
following questions: Almost a thousand coral species currently exist in
Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse fantastic shaper ranging from mushrooms to moose
ecosystems of the ocean. As divers know, thousands of antless cabbages, tabletops, wire stands and fluted
beautiful fish, mollusks and urchins are among the pillars.
amazing marine life that live among coral reefs. In fact, Global warming is threatening the coral reefs.
the corals themselves are also marine animals. Almost a Hence, the statement (I) is incorrect, and (II) is
thousand coral species currently exist in fantastic shapes correct.
ranging from mushrooms to moose antless cabbages,
48. Which of the following are true about coral
tabletops, wire stands and fluted pillars, with the
reefs?
majority of humankind living in coastal regions, many
A. Presently nearly 1000 coral species exist.
people depend on living coral reefs for food and
protection from storms and erosion, as well as the B. Coral reefs are non-living
additional benefits of medical research, tourism and C. Fish, molluscs and urchins live among
natural beauty. Coral reefs contribute about 25 percent of coral reefs
the total fish catch in developing countries, providing D. Cabbages grow on coral reefs
food for one billion people in Asia alone. Unfortunately. E. Because of their beauty they attract
human activities, including those associated with global tourists
warming are threatening these animals. Increasing sea Choose the correct answer from the options
temperatures stress corals and cause damage. given below:
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is working to develop (a) A, B and C only (b) C, D and E only
and test conservation strategies to better protect coral (c) A, B and D only (d) A, C and E only
reefs while also working to stop global warming, the root Ans. (d) : The following are true about coral reefs:
cause of their destruction. (i) Presently near 1000 coral species exist.
46. Coral reefs are important because (ii) Fish, molluscs and urchins live among coral reefs.
A. They contribute thirty five percent of the total (iii) Because of their beauty they attract tourists.
fish catch in developing countries. 49. Coral reefs are being threatened because of
B. Many people depend on them for food A. Decreasing sea temperatures
C. They provide protection from storms and B. Human activities
erosions C. Global warming
D. They provide food for one billion people in Asia D. Rising sea-levels
E. They are the cause of global warming Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
given below: (a) A and C only (b) B, C and D only
(a) B, C and D only (b) A and E only
(c) B and C only (d) A and B only
(c) C, D and E only (d) B and D only
Ans. (c) : Coral reefs are being threatened because of:
Ans. (a) : Coral Reefs are important because:
(i) Human activities
(i) Many people depend on them for food.
(ii) Global worming
(ii) They provide protection from storms and eroisons.
(iv) They provide food for one billion people in Asia. 50. Which of the following organizations is
47. Given below are two statements: working towards the protection of coral reefs?
Statement (I) : All coral reefs have only one (a) UNO (b) WWF
shape. (c) UNESCO (d) WHO
Statement (II) : Global warming is threatening Ans. (b) : World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is working
the coral reefs. towards the protection of coral reefs.

NTA UGC NET Dec 2023 (06.12.2023) Shift-II 160 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, June-2024 (Cancelled)
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 18.06.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Question 1 to 5 : 3. If the total number of reader from all the six
The following table shows the percentage (%) cities A-F together in the year 2023 was 50,000,
distribution of the number of readers of an IT then the number of readers was more than,
magazine in the years 2019 and 2023, among the six 7,400 in exactly _________cities in the same
different cities A-F. Based on the data in the table, years.
answer the question that follow. (a) 2 (b) 3
City-Wise Details-of Number of IT Magazine Readers : (c) 4 (d) 5
Percentage of Readers in Year Ans. (c) :
City
(2019) (2023) 7400 × 100
A 10% 15% 5000
B 14% 16% = 14.8%
C 17% 28% = 4 City
D 9% 10% 4. If the total number of readers from all the six
cities A-F together in the years 2019 and 2023
E 24% 9%
were 4.3 lakh and 5.7 lakh, respectively, then
F 26% 22% what was the different between the total
1. If the number of readers from City-C in the number of readers from City-B and City-C
years 2019 and that from City-E in the year together in the years 2019 and 2023?
2023 were 73,100 and 51,300, respectively, then (a) 1.175 lakh (b) 1.415 lakh
the number of readers from City-B in the years (c) 1.625 lakh (d) 1.596 lakh
2023 was approximately __________ % more Ans. (a) :
than that in 2019. 31 44
(a) 53.7 (b) 50.3 × 4.3 – × 5.7
100 100
(c) 52.8 (d) 51.3
1.333 – 2.508
Ans. (d) : Number of readers city C in the year 2019 = 1.175 Lakh
= 73,100
5. If the ratio of the number of readers from City-
Number of readers city E in the year 2023 = 51,300
A in the year 2019 to that in 2023 was 2 : 5,
73100 × 14
In 2019 = = 60200 then what was the radio of the number of
17 readers from all the six cities together in the
51300 × 16 years 2019 to that in 2023?
In 2023 = = 91200
9 (a) 3 : 5 (b) 4 : 5
91200 – 60200 × 100 (c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 5
% Number = = 51.49% Ans. (a) : Total A = x & B = y
60200
A 2019 10 2x
2. If the number of readers from the City-D in the = =
year 2019 and 2023 were 77,400 and 1,14,000 B2023 15 5y
respectively, then what is the difference 50 x
between the number of readers from City-F in =
30 y
the year 2019 and that in 2023?
(a) 24,800 (b) 27,200 x:y=3:5
(c) 28,400 (d) 33,600 6. Match List-I with List-II:
Ans. (b) : List-I (Types of List-II
77400 × 26 toxicants) (Affected Organ)
= 223600
9 A. Nephrotoxic I. Lungs
114000 × 22 B. Hematotoxic II. Kidney
= 250800
10 C. Pulmonotoxic III. Liver
= 250800 – 223600 = 27200 D Hepatotoxic IV. Blood

NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 161 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 10. Match List-I with List-II
given below : List-I (Words) List-II
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III (Codes with same rule)
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I A. FIND I. RGKC
(c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
B. CLOG II. DGLB
(d) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
C. SHOW III. AJME
Ans. (a) : Correct Match List-
D. TIME IV. QFMU
List-I List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options
(Types of toxicants) (Affected organ)
given below:
A. Nephrotoxic – Kidney (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
B. Hematotoxic – Blood (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
C. Pulmonotoxic – Lungs (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
D. Hepatotoxic – Liver (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
7. What is the base-10 equivalent of the base-4 Ans. (b) : Correct Match List-
number 3013? List-I (Words) List-II (Code with same rule)
(a) 182 (b) 196 A. FIND DGLB
(c) 199 (d) 190 B. CLOG AIME
Ans. (c) Base-4 Number; 3013 to change equivalent C. SHOW QFMU
base-10- D. TIME RGKC
3 0 1 3 change equivalent base-4 11. Which fallacy is committed in the following
64 16 4 1
statement?
3 013
"People with cases of flu should be kept in
= (3×64) + (16×0) + (4×1) + (1×3) quarantine, because it has never been
= 192 + 0 + 4 + 3 = 199 disproven as the best means of keeping the
8. 'Mind to mind' communication involves the disease from spreading."
communication of meanings through: (a) Appeal of Ignorance
A. Physical settings. (b) Hasty Generalization
B. Shared beliefs. (c) Slippery slope
C. Values (d) False cause
D. Noise manipulation. Ans. (a) : Appeal to Ignorance occurs when you argue
E. Context that your conclusion must be true because there is no
Choose the correct answer from the options evidence against it. This fallacy wrongly shifts the
given below: burden of proof away from the one making the claim.
(a) A, B and D only (b) B, C and D only According to the question the given statement is related
to appeal to Ignorance.
(c) A, B, C and E only (d) C, D and E only
12. When communication helps a group to achieve
Ans. (b) : Mind to mind communication involves the
its goals, it is known as:
communication of meanings shared beliefs, values and
(a) Disruptive role (b) Promotive role
Noise manipulation etc. Telepathy is defined as the
communication of impression of any kind from one (c) Counteractive role (d) Devotional role
mind to another, independently of the recognized Ans. (b) : When communication helps a group to
channels of sense. achieve its goals, it is known as Promotive role. In this
communication used to inform, convince or remind the
9. Indentify the correct order of the following list
public about the goods, services, image and community
of computer components ranked from slowest
involvement of a person or organization, promotion
to fastest in terms of access time.
often has a decisive role in achieving the set goals.
A. CPU cache
13. Choose the correct statement
B. RAM
A. x% of y is equal to y% of 100x.
C. SSD
D. Optical Drive 3
B. If 40% of 60% of   a number is 504,
Choose the correct answer from the options 5
given below: 2
(a) D, C, B, A (b) A, B, C, D then 25% of   of that number is equal to
5
(c) B, A D, C (d) C, D, A, B 350.
Ans. (a) : According to the question the computer C. If. A is 15% more than, B, then B is ∼ 13.
components ranked from slowest to fasted in terms of 04% less than A.
access time is optical drive, SSD, RAM and CPU cache. D. 10% of 5 and 5% of 10 add-up to 0.1.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 162 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: given below :
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only (a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(c) C and D only (d) A and D only (b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
3 (c) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Ans. (b) : If 40% of 60% of   a number is 504, (d) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
5
Ans. (b) : Correct matched List-
2
then 25% of   that number is equal to 350 and if A is List-I List-II
5 (Use) (Appropriate computer
15% more then B then B is ∼ 13.04% less then A. Input Device)
14. Which of the following digital initiatives i. To input voiceovers – Microphone
provides database of profiles of for a presentation
scientists/researchers and other faculty ii. To input a PIN – Number pad
members working at leading academic
iii. To select options – Mouse
institutions and R & D organizations?
from a menu
(a) SWAYAM prabha
(b) E-Vidwan iv. To operate a flight – Joystick
simulator
(c) National Academic Depository (NAD)
(d) E-Shodhsindhu 17. Which of the following is the first Post-
Independence education commission in India?
Ans. (b) : E-Vidwan is the premier database of profiles
(a) Indian Education Commission
of scientists/researcher and other faculty members
(b) Calcutta University Commission
working at leading academic institutions and other R
and D organization involved in teaching and research in (c) University Education Commission
India. It provides important information about experts (d) Indian Universities Commission
background, contact address, experience scholarly Ans. (c) : University Education commission 1948-49
publications, skills and accomplishments researcher was the first post-Independence education commission
identity etc. in India. In November 1948, the Government of India
15. A device used to convert a computer's digital appointed the University Education Commission to
signal to an analogue signal for communication examine the state of university education in India and to
is called a : make recommendations for its development and
improvement. The commission was chaired by Dr. S.
(a) Bridge
Radhakrishnan.
(b) Modem
18. A motor boat covers certain distance
(c) Switch
downstream in 5 h but takes 6 h to return
(d) Network Interface Card (NIC) upstream to the starting point. If the speed of
Ans. (b) : A modulator- demodulator or modem is a the stream be 4 km/h, then what is the speed of
computer hardware device that converts data from a the motor boat in still water?
digital format into a format suitable for an analog (a) 40 km/h (b) 42 km/h
transmission medium such as telephone or radio. A (c) 44 km/h (d) 46 km/h
modem transmits data by modulating one or more
Ans. (c) : According to the question.
carrier move signals to encode digital information.
n = 6, y = 5 and z = 4
16. Match List-I with List-II Then speed of the boat = z (n + y)/(n – y)
List-I (Use) List-II
( 6 + 5)
(Appropriate =4
Computer Input ( 6 − 5)
Device) = 4(11)
A. To input I. Mouse = 44 km/h
voiceovers for 19. Which of the following statement A-D about
a presentation. computer memory size is /are true?
B. To input a II. Joystick A. 25 KB is larger than 100 MB.
PIN. B. 999 MB is larger than 50 GB.
C. To select III. Microphone C. 3500 KB is smaller than 2 GB.
options from a D. 2350 bytes is smaller than 2 KB.
menu. Choose the correct answer from the options
D. To operate a IV. Number pad given below :
flight (a) A only (b) C only
simulator. (c) B and D only (d) B and C only
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 163 YCT
Ans. (b) : According to the question the given 23. Knowing that you find algebra more difficult
statements A-D about computer memory size 3500 KB than your sister does, but that you could
is smaller then 2 GB is true. improve with practice, is an example of:
20. Which of the following approaches to the study (a) Self-Regulation (b) Metacognition
of reality suggests that only knowledge gather (c) Self-discipline (d) Automation
through experience and the senses is Ans. (b) : According to question the given statement is
acceptable? the example of Metacognition. Metacognition is an
(a) Constructionism (b) ethnography awareness of one's thought processes and an
(c) empiricism (d) Operationalism understanding of the patterns behind them. The term
Ans. (c) : Empiricism approaches to the study of reality comes from the root word meta, meaning beyond or on
suggests that only knowledge gained through top of, Metacognition can take many forms, such as
reflecting on one's mop of thinking and knowing when
experience and the senses is acceptable. Empiricism is
and how oneself and others use particular strategies for
the idea that all learning comes from only experience
problem solving.
and observations. The term empiricism comes from the
Greek word for experience : empeiria. The theory of 24. Which of the following are the subdivisions of
empiricism attempts to explain how human beings Implicit (Unconscious) memory?
acquire knowledge and improve their conceptual A. Priming
understanding of the world. B. Episodic Memory
21. Speed of a boat in still water is 5 km/hr and the C. Classical conditioning effects
speed of the stream is 1 km/hr. A man rows to a D. Semantic Memory
place at a distance of 24 km and comes back to E. Procedural Memory
the starting point. Find the total time taken by Choose the most appropriate answer from the
him. options given below:
(a) 8 hr (b) 10 hr (a) B and D only
(c) 12 hr (d) 15 hr (b) A, B, D and E only
Distance (c) A, C and E only
Ans. (b) : Time = (d) A, B, C, D and E
Speed
Ans. (c) Priming, classical conditioning effects and
TD TU
procedural memory are the subdivisions of Implicit
24 24 memory. In psychology, Implicit memory is are of two
+
( 5 + 1) ( 5 – 1) main types of long term human memory. It is acquired
24 24 and used unconsciously, and can effect thoughts and
= + behaviors. One of its most common forms is procedural
6 4 memory, which allows people to perform cert air tasks
= 4 + 6 = 10 Hours without conscious awareness of these previous
22. Which of the following are essential experiences.
requirements for the formation of 25. Match List-I with List-II.
photochemical SMOG?
List-I (Concept) List-II (Source)
A. Carbon monoxide (CO)
A. Free commerce I. Alfred
B. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
and Marshall
C. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
communication
D. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
B. Communication II. John Locke
E. Sunlight
in economics
Choose the most appropriate answer front the
options given below : C. Language as a III. Karl Marx
(a) A, B and D only (b) A, C and E only conduit of
communication
(c) B, C, D and E only (d) B, D, and E only
D. Lines of IV. Adam Smith
Ans. (d) : Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants
communication
that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile
organic compounds react to sunlight, creating a brown Choose the correct answer from the options
haze above cities. It tends to occur more often in given below :
summer, because that is when we have the most (a) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
sunlight. NO2, Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
sunlight are essential requirements for the formation of (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
photochemical SMOG. (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 164 YCT
 Ans. (d) : Correct match list- C. Indian Council for Philosophical Research
i. Free commerce and – Adam smith (ICPR).
communication D. Indian Council for Historical Research
ii. Communication in – Alfred Marshall (ICHR).
economics E. Indian Institute of Advance Studies (IIAS).
iii. Language as a – John Locke Choose the correct answer from the options
conduit of given below :
communication (a) A, D, E, B, C (b) B, E, C, D, A
iv. Lines of – Karl Marx (c) E, A, D, C, B (d) C, B, A , E, D
communication Ans. (c) : Correct match is-
26. Which of the following are true about breeder i. Indian Council of Social Science – 1964
reactors? Research (ICSSR)
A. They produce more fissile material than ii. National Council for Rural – 1969
they consume. Institutes (NCRI)
B. There are no breeder reactors in India. iii. Indian Council for Philosophical – 1972
C. There are two types (Fast and Slow) of Research (ICPR)
breeder reactors. iv. Indian Council for Historical – 1977
D. For breeding operation the conversion ratio Research (ICHR)
(fissile material produced/fissile material
v. Indian Institute of Advance – 1995
consumed) should be more than one.
Studies (IIAS)
E. Breeder reactors produce more nuclear
waste than the conventional one. 29. When you try to predict the value of an
Choose the correct answer from the options outcome variable from one or more variables,
given below : you likely to be using :
(a) A, C and D only (b) A, B and D only A. The Pearson product – moment correlation.
(c) B, C and E only (d) A, C, D and E only B. bivariate regression
Ans. (d) : A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that C. Multivariate regression
generates more fissile material than it consumes. These D. Analysis of variance
reactors can be fueled with more commonly available Choose the correct answer from the option
isotopes of uranium and thorium, such as uranium -238 given below:
and thorium-232. India have may breeder reactors. (a) A, B and C only (b) B and C only
There are two types (fast and slow) of breeder reactors (c) B, C and D only (d) A and D only
for breeding operation the conversion ratio should be
Ans. (b) : When you try to be predict the value of an
more than one. Breeder reactors produce more nuclear
outcome variable from one or more variables you likely
waste than the conventional one.
to be using bivariate and multivariable regression.
27. The media accountability system to improve
30. According to National Credit Framework
media quality focuses on :
(NCTF), after obtaining Bachelor's Degree
A. Evaluation
(Honours/Research/Engineering) or programme
B. Audience control duration of four years, the credit level earned is :
C. Monitoring (a) 5.5 (b) 6
D. Education (c) 6.5 (d) 7
E. Feedback
Ans. (b) : According to national credit framework
Choose the correct answer from the options
(NCTF) after obtaining bachelors degree (Honours/
given below :
Research/Engineering) or program duration of four
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
years the credit level earned is 6.
(c) B, D and E only (d) A, C, D and E only
31. Arrange the following in order increasing
Ans. (d) : The media accountability system to improve connotation.
media quality focuses on Evaluation, Monitoring,
Education and feedback. Media are the communication A. Fielder
outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or B. Ball Player
data. C. Baseball Player
28. Identify the correct sequence of the following D. Athlete
research organisations according to their year Choose the correct answer from the options
of establishment. given below :
A. Indian Council of Social Science Research (a) B, C, A, D (b) B, A, C, D
(ICSSR). (c) D, B, C, A (d) A, C, B, D
B. National Council for Rural Institutes Ans. (c) : Arrange order of increasing connotation-
(NCRI). Athlete → Ball player → Baseball player → Fielder.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 165 YCT
32. If a research project is set up so that everybody Choose the correct answer from the options
in the population of interest has an equal given below :
chance of being included in the sample, the (a) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
research involves: (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-IV
(a) Quota sampling (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(b) Judgmental sampling (d) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(c) Probability sampling Ans. (b) : Correct match List-
(d) Convenience sampling
List-I List-II
Ans. (c) : Probability sampling refers to the selection of (Goals/Targets of MDGs and (Number of
a sample from a population, when this selection is based SDGs) Goals/Targets)
on the principle of randomization, that is random
selection or chance. Probability sampling is more i. Goals in Millenium – 8
complex, more time-consuming and usually more costly Development Goals
than non-probability sampling. ii. Targets in Millenium – 21
Development Goals
33. What is the full form of POPs
(a) Persistent Organic pollutants iii. Goals in suntainable – 17
(b) Persistent Oxygenated Pollutants Development Goals
(c) Polycyclic Organic Pollutants iv. Targets in suntainable – 169
(d) Polymerised Organic Pollutants Development Goals
Ans. (a) : POPs - Persistent organic pollutants. 36. The second five vear plan for implementation
included the recommendations of the following:
34. Match List-I with List-II.
A. University Education Commission.
List-I List-II (Meaning) B. Languages Commission of India.
Abbreviation)
C. Rural Higher Education Committee.
A. et.al., I. in the same place D. Committee on Establishment of New
B. ante., II. and others Universities.
C. cf., III. before E. Three-Year Degree Course Committee.
D. ibid., IV. compare Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
given below : (a) A, B and C only
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (b) B, C and D only
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (c) C, D and E only
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (d) A, B and E only
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I Ans. (b) : The Second five year plan for
Ans. (b) : The correct matched is: implementation included the recommendations of Rural
Higher Education Committee, Committee or
List-I List-II establishment of new Universities and three year degree
(Abbreviation) (meaning) course committee.
i. et.al., – And before 37. Which of the following statements are true?
ii. ante.., – Before A. Validity can never apply to any single
iii. cf., – Compare proposition by itself.
iv. ibid, – In the same place B. The concept of truth can apply to single
proposition.
35. Match List-I with List-II.
C. Propositions by themselves can be valid
List-I List-II but not invalid.
(Goals/Targets of MDGs (Number of D. Proposition cannot be valid by itself
and SDGs) Goals/Targets) though it can be invalid on it own.
A. Goals in Millenium I. 8 Choose the most appropriate answer the
Development Goals options given below :
B. Targets is II. 17 (a) D only
Millenium (b) A and B only
Development Goals (c) B and C only
C. Goals in Sustainable III. 21 (d) B and D only
Development Goals Ans. (b) : A proposition is a proposed plan of action a
D. Targets in IV. 169 detailed suggestion. Validity can never apply to any
Sustainable single proposition by itself. The concept of the can
Development Goals apply to single proposition.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 166 YCT
38. Which of the following statements is correct? 42. Match List-I with List-II
(a) Ny a ya syllogism has three propositions List-I List-II
(b) Ny a ya syllogism has give terms. (Digital (Purpose)
(c) Ny a ya syllogism has five propositions. Initiative)
(d) Ny a ya syllogism has three proposition and A. Shodh I. Hosts synopsis of
three terms. Sindhu research topics in
Ans. (c) : Nyaya syllogism consists of five members or Indian
propositions where four propositions are considered as Universities.
premises and the fifth one is the conclusion. B. Shodh II. Free/Libre and
39. Match List-I with List-II Gangotri open source
List-I (Ancient List-II software for
Treatises) (Author) Education.
A. Lilavati I. Chanakya C. Shodh III. Provides access to
Shuddhi e-resources to
B. Yoga-Sutras II. Cautam
Universities and
C. Ny a ya- Sutras III. Patanjali Colleges.
D. Arthashastra IV. Bhaskarachary D. FOSSEE IV. Plagiarism
a checking initiative
Choose the correct answer from the options aimed to ensure
given below : originality in
(a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I academic
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I writings.
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV given below :
Ans. (a) : Correct match List- (a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
List-I List-II (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(Ancient Treatises) (Author) (c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
i. Lilawati – Bhaskaracharya (d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
ii. yoga-sutras – Patangals Ans. (b) : Correct match list-
iii. Nyaya-sutras – Gautam List-I List-II
iv. Arthashastra – Chanakya (Digital (Purpose)
40. Which of the following statements is logically Initiative)
equivalent to the statement - "NO horses are i. Shodh – Provides access to e-res-
feline"? sindhu ovrces to universities and
(a) No felines are horses colleges.
(b) No horses are non-feline ii. Shodh – Masts synopsis of research
(c) All non-horses are felines Gangotri topics is Indian Universities
(d) All non-felines are horses iii. Shodh – Plagiarism cheating initiative
Ans. (a) : According to the question, the statement no Shuddhi amide to ensure originality in
horses are felines, is logically equivalent to the academic writings
statement no felines are horses. iv. FOSSEE – Free/Libre and open source
41. Which of the following is the National software for education
Coordination of SWAYAM courses for non- 43. Arrange the following fractions in increasing
technical post- graduation education? order.
(a) All India Council for Technical Education 6 19
(AICTE). (A) (B)
(b) National Institute of Technical Teacher 7 22
Training and Research (NITTTR). 16 16
(C) (D)
(c) National Council of Educational Research 19 19
and Training (NCERT). Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) University Grants Commission (UGC). given below :
Ans. (d) : University Grants commission (UGC) has (a) A, B, C, D (b) D, C, B, A
been appointed as a National coordinator by MHRD for (c) C, B, A, D (d) D, A, B, C
non-techinal post-graduate education. SWAYAM is a Ans. (c) : According to question in increasing order-
programme initiated by Government of India and
designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of 16 11 6 19
, , ,
education policy, access and quality. 19 13 7 22
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 167 YCT
44. Which technology first marked a separation systems. This has enabled the signing of the Host
between transportation and communication? Country Agreement for the establishment of Global
(a) Telegraph (b) Projection Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) at Jamnagar.
(c) Printing (d) Photography 46. In many countries of the world, medical
Ans. (a) : Telegraph is the first marked a separation purisms is the norm because:
between transportation and communication. Telegraph (a) Traditional systems of medicine are useless.
sending messages over long distances useing wires that (b) Traditional systems of medicine befool the
carry electrical signals. public.
45. Arrange the different stages involved in the (c) An integrative approach incorporation the
process of deduction in correct sequence. positives of each system of medicine can in
A. Revision of theory no way benefit mankind.
B. Hypothesis confirmed or rejected (d) No single system of medicine can single–
handedly address all health concerns.
C. Findings
D. Data Collection Ans. (d) : In many countries of the world, medical
Choose the correct answer from the options plunism is the norm because no single system of
given below : medicine can single handedly address all health
concerns.
(a) A, B, D, C (b) D, C, B, A
(c) A, C, B, D (d) B, D, A, C 47. Which of the following facts about the
traditional India medicine systems are false?
Ans. (b) : The different stapes involved in the process
A. Each system is Unique.
of deduction in correct sequence-
B. They include Ayurveda, Naturopathy,
(i) Data Collection.
Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and
(ii) Findings. Homeopathy.
(iii) Hypothesis confirmed or rejected. C. Modern Health Science preceded them.
(iv) Revision of theory. D. Each system has an essentially7 similar
Read the following passage and answer the philosophy.
question : (46 – 50) Choose the most appropriate answer from the
According to a World Health Organization report, options given below:
about 80 percent of the world population uses traditional (a) A, B and D only (b) B and C only
medicine systems in some or the other way. India has (c) C and D only (d) B, C and D only
distinctive and unique traditional medicine base, with
each system having its own ancient philosophy, Ans. (c) : According to the question, Modern health
medicinal knowledge, perception and practices that align science preceded them and each system has an
with the regional cultures, traditions and beliefs. The essentially similar philosophy are false.
traditional medicine systems in India include Ayurveda, 48. According to a World Health Organization
Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and report the percentage of the world population
Homeopathy which is known as Ayush. All these that uses traditional medicine systems in some
systems were formulated, practised and perfected in a way or the other is:
continuum much before the advent of modern health (a) About 20% (b) About 50%
science. (c) About 100% (d) About 80%
In many countries of the world, medical pluralism is Ans. (d) : According to the world Health organization
the norm and traditional medicine is one of the surest report the percentage of the world population that uses
means to achieve total healthcare coverage for the world traditional medicine systems in some may or the other is
population using acceptable safe and economically- about 80%.
feasible methods. No system of medicine can single-
49. The Global centre for Traditional Medicine has
handedly address all health concerns, but an integrative
been established in:
approach incorporating the positives of each can surely
benefit mankind. The holistic patient-centered and (a) World Health Organization
individualized approach is the trademark of traditional (b) Jamnagar
systems and enables the patient-physician partnership to (c) New Delhi
design or custom use treatment and lifestyle advice in (d) Haridwar
order to achieve the highest potential for well-being. This Ans. (b) : The Global centre for Traditional Medicine
awareness combined with the increases in used to has been established in Jamnagar.
traditional medicine has brought the systems to the fore.
50. Choose the appropriate title for the passage.
The diverse activities ranging for the provision from the
(a) Allopathy (b) Holistic Healthcare
provision of prophylactic care to the management of
disease and the effective implementation and integration (c) Ayurveda (d) Homeopath
of Ayush system to the public healthcare during the Ans. (b) : Holistic Healthcare is the appropriate title for
pandemic has garnered global attention to Ayush the passage.

NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-I 168 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam, June-2024 (Cancelled)
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 18.06.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Read the following passage and answer the question that follow (1-5).
The following table-I shows that percentage (%) distribution of patients of various diseases in the
world and table-II shows the percentage (%) distribution of all the patients and Kidney patients in
various continents namely. Europe, Australia, South America, Africa, North America and Asia in the
year 2023. Total population of the world in the years 2023 is 800 crore and 10% of them are patients.
Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follows.
Table-I: Disease-wise Percentage of Patients in the world
Heart Disease AIDS TB Hepatitis Kidney Disease Others
22% 10% 8% 6% 30% 24%
Table-II: Continent-wise Details f all Patients and Kidney Patients
Continent Percentage Distribution of
All Patients Kidney Patients
Europe 10% 10%
Australia 6% 5%
South America 15% 40%
Africa 25% 10%
North America 12% 15%
Asia 32% 20%
1. If the number of Kidney patients in South 3. If the number of hepatitis patients in the world
America decreases by 25%, then what is the increases by 6% and that of heart disease
percentage decrease in the number of Kidney increases by 22%, then what will be the new
patients in the world? ratio of number of hepatitis patients to the
(a) 4% (b) 8% number of heart disease patients in the world?
(c) 10% (d) 5% (a) 156 : 673 (b) 14 : 61
Ans. (c) : Total population of world = 800 cr. (c) 159 : 671 (d) 2 : 11
10% of them as patients = 80 cr. Ans. (c) : Hepatitis Patients in 6% = 4.8 cr.
Kidney Disease 30% = 24 cr. Increase in 6% = 5.088 cr.
Kidney disease in South America Heart disease patients 22% = 17.6 cr.
40% = 9 cr. 60 Lac Increase 22% = 21.472
25% Decrease = 7 cr. 20 Lac 5.088
Required Ratio = = 159 : 671
Decrease = 2 cr. 40 Lac 21.482
Percentage reduction = 10% 4. The number of Kidney patients in Australia is
2. If the number of patients increases by 10% approximately ______ of the number of
every year in Europe, then what is the patients of heart disease in the world.
difference between the number of patients in (a) 6.01% (b) 6.82%
Europe after two years and the number of (c) 5.49% (d) 7.85%
kidney patients in South America in 2023? Ans. (b) : Kidney Patients in world = 24 cr.
(a) 8 lakh (b) 9 lakh Kidney Patients in Australia 5% = 1.2 cr.
(c) 7 lakh (d) 5 lakh Heart patients in world = 17.6 cr.
Ans. (a) : Total patients in world = 80 cr. 1.2
Required Percentage = ×100 = 6.82%
In Europe 10% = 8 cr. 17.6
Patients in Europe after 2 years = 9.68 cr. 5. What is the ratio of the number of patients in
Kidney Disease patients in south Africa to the total number of Kidney patients
America = 9.60 cr. in Asia and North America together?
Required Deference = 9.68 – 9.60 (a) 3 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
= 8 Lac. (c) 49 : 22 (d) 50 : 21
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 169 YCT
Ans. (d) : Total patients = 80 cr. 8. Arrange the following sections of a research
In Africa 25% = 20 cr. dissertation in correct sequence.
Kidney patients in world = 24 cr. A. Acknowledgement
Kidney patients in Asia 20% = 4.8 cr. B. Research Methods
Kidney patients in North America 15% = 3.6 cr. C. Discussion
20 D. Literature review
Required Ratio =
8.4 Choose the correct answer from the options
= 50 : 21 given below:
(a) A, B, C, D (b) B, D, C, A
6. Match List-I with List-II (c) D, B, C, A (d) A, D, B, C
List-I List-II
(Communication form) (Description) Ans. (d) : The correct sequence of a research
A. Personal address I. Sequential accounts dissertation is-
told and retold • Acknowledgement
from a particular • Literature Review
viewpoint • Research Methods
B. Social drama II. Subject to a
• Discussion
community's rules
for appropriate 9. Identify the correct sequence from (earliest to
conduct latest) of the universities established in the
C. Narratives III. Points to self and early years of the twentieth century India:
others in A. Osmania University
interaction B. Aligarh Muslim University
D. Silence IV. Invokes local socio- C. SNDT Women's University
cultural rules for
D. Nagpur University
behaviour
E. Patna University
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) A-I, BIII, C-IV, D-II given below:
(b) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV (a) E, A, C, B, D (b) C, E, A, B, D
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (c) D, A, C, E, B (d) A, D, E, B, C
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III Ans. (b) : The correct sequence from earliest to latest of
Ans. (c) : Correct match : the universities established in the early years of the
List-I List-II twentieth century India:-
(Communication form) (C Description) • SNDT women's University (1916)
Personal address Points to self and others in • Patna University (1917)
interaction
• Osomania University (1918)
Social drama Invokes local socio- cultural
rules for behaviour • Aligarh Muslim University (1920)
Narratives Sequential accounts told and • Nagpur University (1923)
retold from a particular 10. Which of the following refers to a sampling
viewpoint approach in structured observation whereby a
Silence Subject to a community's sampled individual is observed for a set period
rules for appropriate conduct of time?
7. Employment of classroom technology needs (a) Focal sampling
clarity with regard to : (b) Snowball sampling
A. Instructional messages (c) Purposive sampling
B. Course objectives
(d) Cluster sampling
C. Technological competencies
D. Experience of failures Ans. (d) : In cluster sampling, researchers divide a
E. Institional indolence population into smaller groups known as clusters. They
Choose the correct answer from the options then randomly select among these clusters to form a
given below : sample.
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only 11. Which of the following are the characteristics
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, D and E only of mass communication?
Ans. (a) : Employment of classroom technology A. Homogeneous audience
needs clarity with regard to:- B. Professional communication as source
• Instructional messages C. Immediate feedback
• Course objective D. Use of a medium
• Technological E. Rapid transmission of messages
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 170 YCT
 Choose the most appropriate answer from the A. Number of Publications
options given below : B. Number of Goals
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only C. Number of Targets
(c) C, D and E only (d) B, D and E only D. Number of Indicators
Ans. (d) : Characteristics of mass communication is:- Choose the correct answer from the options
• Professional communication as source given below:
• Use of a medium (a) A, B, C, D (b) B, D, C, A
(c) B, C, D, A (d) C, B, A, D
• Rapid transmission of messages.
Ans. (c) : The correct sequence (form lower number to
12. Which of the following statements is logically
higher) of the sustainable Development goals is:-
equivalent to the statement–‘‘No cats are non-
• Number of goals (17)
feline’’?
(a) No felines are cats. • Number of Targets (169)
(b) All non-cats are feline. • Numbers of Indicators (247)
(c) All cats are feline. • Number of Publication (1349).
(d) All felines are cats. 16. Which of the following are the National
Ans. (c) : "All cats are feline" is logically equivalent toCoordinators appointed for SWAYAM courses?
the statements of- "No cats are non feline" A. Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore
(IIMB)
13. In Buddhist thought, self-reflexivity, is bulit
B. National Programme on Technology
into the process of : Enchanced Learning (NPTEL)
(a) Power relations
C. National Institute of Open Schooling
(b) Religious change (NIOS)
(c) Verbal communication D. Block Institute of Teacher Education
(d) Politicisation (BITE)
Ans. (c) : In Buddhist thought, self- E. Consortium for Educational Communication
Reflexivity is built into the process of verbal (CEC)
communication. Verbal communication is how we send Choose the most appropriate answer from the
information or a message to someone else through the options given below :
words we speak aloud. we use it every day. (a) B and D only (b) C, D and E only
14. Arrange the following fractions in increasing (c) A, B and C only (d) A, B, C and E only
order: Ans. (d) : These are following national coordinates
14 11 appointed for SWAYAM courses:-
A. B.
17 13 • Indian Institute of management (IIMB)
7 16 • National Programme on Technology Enehanced learning
C. D. (NPTEL)
9 19
• National institute of open schooling (NIOS)
Choose the correct answer from the options • Consortium & or Educational communication (CEC).
given below :
17. Which of the following statements are true?
(a) C, A, B, D (b) C, A, D, B
A. Truth and falsehood are attributes of
(c) A, D, C, B (d) B, C, A, D
individual propositions.
Ans. (b) : Increasing order of following fractions is:- B. Validity can never apply to any single
14 proportion by itself.
= 0.823
17 C. In a valid argument all of its premises have
11 to be true.
= 0.846 D. A valid deductive argument cannot have
13
all true permises and a false conclusion.
7 Choose the most appropriate answer from the
= 0.777
9 options given below :
16 (a) A, B and D only (b) A and C only
= 0.842 (c) A, C and D only (d) C and D only
19
Ans. (c) : These statements as true:-
7 14 16 11 • Truth and falsehood are all rebuts of individual
Than Increasing ordr = < < <
9 17 19 13 propositions.
15. What is the correct sequence (from lower • In a valid argument all of its premises have to be true
number to higher) of the following related to • A valid deductive argument can not have all true
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? premises and a false conclusion.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 171 YCT
18. Match List-I with List-II (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
List-I List-II (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(Water Specific diseases) (Examples) (c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
A Water borne diseases (Due I Malaria (d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
to ingestion of polluted Ans. (d) : Correct match is:
water) List-I List-II
B Water washed disease II Schistosomiasis (Words) (Codes with same)
(Due to lack of cleaning BOLT – 49
water) RING – 48
C Water based diseases III Typhoid SOLD – 50
(Due to contact with FROM – 52
polluted water) 21. A culture which is not touched by communication
D Water related diseases IV Trachoma of alphabetic writing is known as a culture of:
(Due to habitation of (a) Literacy (b) Typography
disease causing parasites in (c) Exclusivity (d) Primary Orality
polluted water) Ans. (d) : A culture which is not touched by
Choose the correct answer from the options communication of alphabetic writing is known as a culture
given below : of primary orality.
(a) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II 22. Identify the correct sequence of the cycle
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I A. Enacting Tactics and strategies
(c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV B. Devising Plans
(d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I C. Setting Goals
Ans. (b) : Correct match:- D. Regulating learning
List-I List-II E. Analyzing the task
(Water Specific diseases) (Examples) Choose the correct answer from the options
Water borne diseases (Due to Typhoid given below :
ingestion of polluted water) (a) D, B, C, A, E (b) C, D, B, A, E
Water washed disease Trachoma (c) E, C, B, A, D (d) A, B, C, D, E
(Due to lack of cleaning water) Ans. (d) : The correct sequence of self-controled
Water based diseases Schistosomiasis learning cycle is:-
(Due to contact with polluted • Enacting tactics and strategises
water) • Devising plans
Water related diseases Malaria • Setting goals
(Due to habitation of disease • Regulating learning
causing parasites in polluted
• Analyzing the task
water)
23. Which of the following are true about Solar
19. Which one of the following is an extremely
Thermal Energy Collectors (STEC)?
short lived and unstable air/water pollutant?
A. Basic Unit of STEC is a solar cell.
(a) SMOG
B. STECs may be Flat plate or concentrating
(b) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) type
(c) Persistant Organic Pollutants (POPs) C. Temperature in STECs may rise over
(d) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) thousand degree centrgrades.
Ans. (b) : Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is an D. STECs can produce electricity
extremely short lived and unstable air/water pollutant. E. Paraboloid dish collector is an example of
Volatile organic compounds or VOCs are gases that are STEC where temperature can go upto
emitted into the air from. 2000°C
Products r processes some are. Choose the most appropriate answer from the
Harmful by them selves, including some that cause options given below :
cancer. (a) A and D only (b) B, C, D and E only
20. Match List-I with List-II (c) A, B, C and E only (d) A, B, C, D and E
List-I List-II Ans. (b) : Following statements are true about solar
(Words) (Codes with same rule) thermal Energy collectors CTEC
A. BOLT I. 52 • STECs may be Flat plate or concentrating type
B. RING II. 50 • Temperature in STECs may rise over thousand degree
C. SOLD III. 49 centrgrades.
D. FROM IV. 48 • STECs can produce electricity
Choose the correct answer from the options • Paraboloid dish collector is an example of STEC
where temperature can go upto 2000°C.
given below :
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 172 YCT
24. International Solar Alliance (ISA) is the alliance Ans. (c) : ‘‘I believe I will do well in this class’’, Ram
of countries most of which lie partially or declared to his brother. ‘‘I received a perfect score on the
completely. verbal part of the SAT, and I have always excelled in my
(a) Above tropic of cancer literature classes.’’ According to this statements Ram is
(b) Below tropic of capricorn demonstrating high self-efficacy in literature,.
(c) Between tropic of cancer and tropic of 29. Match List-I with List-II.
capricorn List-I List-II
(d) Southern hemisphere (Internet Protocol) (Internet Activity)
Ans. (c) : The International solar as Alliance is a group of (A) HTTP (I) Sends email
nations that lies with in the tropics (Tropic of cancer and through the
Tropic of Capricorn) and receive. Internet
(B) SSL (II) Encrypts data for
Sunshine for more than 300 days.
online
25. The systematic elimination of extraneous transmission
variables other than those you are interested in (C) SMTP (III) Sends TCP/IP
can be achieved in: packets to web
(a) Qualitative research server
(b) Correlational research (D) FTP (IV) Transfers files
(c) Experimental research over the Internet
(d) Longitudional research Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (c) : The systematic elimination of extraneous given below :
variables other than those you are interested In can be (a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
achieved in experimental research. (b) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(c) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
26. Arrange the folowing in order of increasing
(d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
connotation:
Ans. (d) : Correct match:-
A. Domestic Animal
List-I List-II
B. Animal
(Internet protocol) (Internet Activity)
C. Horse
HTTP Sends TCP/IP packets to web server
D. Beast of burden SSL Encrypts data for online transmission
Choose the correct answer from the options SMTP Sends email through the Internet
given below: FTP Transfers files over the Internet
(a) C, D, B, A (b) B, A, C, D 30. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) measures
(c) B, A, D, C (d) C, D, A, B the number of students enrolled in higher
Ans. (c) : To arrang the terms in Increasing connotation education as a percentage of the eligible
is :- population aged between :
Animal→Domestic Animal→ Beast of burden → (a) 18 to 24 years (b) 19 to 25 years
Horse. (c) 18 to 23 years (d) 17 to 23 years
27. If (L)M represents a number L in base-M Ans. (c) : Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is a statistical
number system, then identify the correct tool to measure student enrolment in higher education.
ascending order of the following numbers A-D, GER is also called the percentage of students belonging
when converted to a base-10 number system. to the eligible age group of 18-23 years.
(a) (8B)16 (b) (212)8 31. Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
(c) (260)7 (d) (10001101)2
(College) List-II (Founder)
Ans. (a) : The correct ascending order of the following A. Poona College for I. Alexander
numbers A-D Hindu Learning Duff
When converted to a base- 10 number system is:- B. Hindu College, Kolkata II. M. Elphinstone
(242)8 → (8B)16 → (260)7 → (10001101)2 (Presidency College)
28. ‘‘I believe I will do well in this class’’, Ram C. Bishop College, III. Rajaram Mohan
Sibpur Roy
declared to his brother. ‘‘I received a perfect D. Scottish Missionary IV. Church of England
score on the verbal part of the SAT, and I have College, Kolkata
always excelled in my literature classes.’’ Ram is Choose the correct answer from the options
demonstrating which of the following? given below :
(a) High self-esteem (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) High levels of emphathy (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(c) High self-efficacy in literature (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) Low self-efficacy in literature (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 173 YCT
 Ans. (b) : Correct match:- Choose the correct answer from the options
List-I List-II given below :
(College) (Founder) (a) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Poona College for Hindu M. Elphinstone (b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Learning (c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Hindu College, Kolkata Rajaram Mohan Roy (d) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(Presidency College) Ans. (b) : Correct match:-
Bishop College, Sibpur Church of England List-I List-II
Scottish Missionary England Alexander Duff (Threats to Internal) (Description)
32. Identify the list of 4 quadrants of the courses Maturation threat Occurs because of short or long
hosted on SWAYAM. term changes in a participant
A. Self-assessment tests because of psychological
B. Video lecture changes like boredom, fatigue
etc.
C. Online discussion forum for clearing the
Attrition threat When participants drop-out of a
doubts
study, leading to a change in the
D. Specially prepared reading material that
nature of the sample
can be downloaded/printed
History threat When some event outside the
E. Face-to-Face interaction among learners research project affects
Choose the most appropriate answer from the participants systematically
options given below : Testing threat When participants' behaviour
(a) A, B, D and E only (b) A, B, C and D only changes as a function of having
(c) C, D and E only (d) C and E only been tested previsouly
Ans. (b) : The list of 4 quadrants of the courses hosted 34. A 500m long train running at a speed of 100
on SWAYAM is:- m/s crosses a tunnel in 10s. What is the length
• Self - assessment tests of the tunnel?
• Video lecture (a) 200 m (b) 500 m
• Online discussion forum for clearing the doubts. (c) 800 m (d) 1000 m
• Specially prepared reading material that can be Ans. (b) : Length of Train = 500 meter
downloded printed. Let, length of tunnel = l
33. Match List-I with List-II. Speed = 100 m/s
List-I List-II Time = 10,s
(Threats to Internal (Description) Distence
Validity) Speed =
Time
A. Maturation threat I. When participants'
behaviour changes 500 + l
100 =
as a function of 10
having been tested 1000 = 500 + l
previsouly Length of tunnel = l = 500
B. Attrition threat II. When some event
outside the 35. Which digital platform of Ministry of Education
research has been formed by merging three consortia
project affects initiatives, namely UGC-INFONET Digital
participants library consortium, NLIST and INDEST-AICTE
systematically consortium?
C. History threat III. Occurs because of (a) Shodh Ganga (b) e-Shodh Sindhu
short or long term (c) E-Vidwan (d) Shodh Shuddhi
changes in a Ans. (b) : The MHRD, Government of India has
participant because formed e-shodhsindhu merging three consortia
of psychological initiatives namely UGC-INFONET. Digital library
changes like
consortium. NLIST, and INDEST-AICTE consortium.
boredom, fatigue
etc. 36. Which of the following computer devices are
D. Testing threat IV. When participants output devices only?
drop-out of a study, A. Track ball
leading to a change B. CRT monitor
in the nature of the C. Number pad
sample D. Plotter
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 174 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 40. Which fallacy is committed in the following
given below : statement?
(a) A and B only (b) A, B and D only ‘‘Tarun cannot be gulity of murder since there
(c) C and D only (d) B and D only is no way, Tarun could kill someone.’’
Ans. (d) : An output device is a Hardware component (a) Hasty Generalisation
of a computer system that displays information to users. (b) Slippery Slope
Monitor, printer, speakers. Head phones, projector GPS (c) Begging the Question
and plotter are some output devices of computer. (d) Inappropriate Authority
37. A sum of ` 50 is divided among A, B and C in Ans. (c) : "Tarun can not be guilty of murder since
such a way that A gets ` 5 less than B, and B there is no way, Tarun could kill someone, the above
gets ` 10 less than C. What is the ratio of their statement Begging the Question fallacy committed. "
money share? 41. Which of the following statements about
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 : 4 computer memories is correct?
(c) 1 : 2 : 4 (d) 2 : 3 : 5 (a) HDD may experience a ‘‘head crash’’.
Ans. (d) : Total Amount = 50 (b) SSDs are also known as volatile memory.
Let, C=x (c) HDDs do not have any moving parts.
B = x – 10 (d) Computers usually have more primary
A = x – 10 – 5 memory than secondary memory.
So, x – 10 – 5 + x – 10 + x = 50 Ans. (a) : A hard drive head crash occurs when the
3x – 25 = 50 actuate heads (also called the read/write. heads) come
3x = 75 into physical contact with the platters that store the data
x = 25 42. Which of the following statements are correct
Than = C = 25 as per Classical Indian School of logic (Nyāya)?
B = 15 A. Nyāya syllogism has three propositions.
A = 10 B. Nyāya syllogism has five propositions.
Required Ratio = 10 : 15 : 25 = 2 : 3 : 5 C. Nyāya syllogism has three terms.
38. Identify the scale/scales of measurement which D. Nyāya syllogism has five terms.
would allow ranking of observations. Choose the correct answer from the options
A. Nominal scale given below :
B. Ordinal scale (a) B and D only (b) B and C only
C. Interval scale (c) A and D only (d) A and C only
D. Ratio scale Ans. (b) : According to classical Indian school of logic
Choose the correct answer from the options (Nayaya) Nyaya syllogism has five propositions.
given below : Nyaya syllogism has three terms.
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only 43. Which of the following statements are true
(c) B only (d) A and B only regarding Macaulay?
Ans. (b) : following scale/scales of measurement would A. He succeeded in replacing Persian with
allow ranking of observations is:- English as the administrative language
• Ordinal scale B. He promoted training of English Speaking
• Interval scale Indians as teachers
• Ratio Scales C. He was insipred by Utilitarian ideas.
39. Around 1945, who developed the idea of a D. He promoted ‘‘useful learning’’.
stored program computer that was to hold Choose the correct answer from the options
programs and data in a memory and then data given below :
would move between the memory and the (a) A and B only (b) B and C only
processor? (c) A and C only (d) A, B, C and D
(a) Alan Turning (b) Tim Berners - Lee Ans. (d) : Following statement are true regarding
(c) Charles Babbage (d) John Von Neumann macaulay?
Ans. (d) : The concept of a stored program computer • He succeeded in replacing Persian with English as the
was developed around 1945 by john von Neumann, administrative language
Herman Goldstone, Arthus Burls and J Prosper Eckert. • He promoted training of English Speaking Indians as
This concept Revolutionized computing by allowing teachers
both programs and data to be stored in memory, face- • He was insipred by Utilitarian ideas.
lifting efficient and programmable computer operations. • He promoted ‘‘useful learning’’.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 175 YCT
44. Which of the following is an ancient Indian The growth is certainly going to come from the non-
treatise on problems related to Mathematics? IITian orbit and the policy path ways of the Ministers of
(a) Nyāya Sutras (b) Lilavati Electronics and IT and Education coverge to present
(c) Mīmāmsā Sutras (d) Pramānavārttika bountiful opportunities for industry and academia to
Ans. (b) : Lilavati : This is a treatise on mathematics work to together.
written by the Indian mathematician. This industry academia synergy was key to India's
Bhaskarachrya in the 12 century. software success story. Now a similar trifecta of
It covers a wide range of mathematical topics including government-industry-academia is needed to make this a
Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry. winning semicon trio.
46. India's share in the semiconductor global talent
45. Which of the following statements are correct?
pool is:
4 (a) Two-thirds (b) One-third
A. A man purchased an item at of its selling
5 (c) Three-fourths (d) One-fifth
price ‘X’, and sold it at 5% more than ‘X’. Ans. (b) : India's share in the semiconductor global
His gain in 25%. talent pool is one-third.
B. A dealer professes to sell his goods at cost 47. As a result of the chip boom, the requirement
price but uses a weight of 900 g for a kg of workforce in the electronics manufacturing
1 sector will :
weight. His gain is 11 %. (a) Remain unchanged (b) Lead to job losses
9
C. If loss is one third of the selling price, the (c) Increase (d) Drastically go down
loss percentage is 25%. Ans. (c) : As a result of the chip boom, the requirement
D. By selling 100 pens, a vendor gains the of work force in the electronics manufacturing sector
selling price of 20 pens. His gain is 20%. will Increase.
Choose the correct answer from the options 48. The need for additional talented and skilled
given below : workforce in the domestic semiconductor
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only sector has been created by:
(c) C and D only (d) A and D only A. The approval given to Tata Group and CG
Ans. (b) : The correct statement is B and C. Power for fabrication and ATP plants
(B) 1 kg = 1000 g B. Micron's $ 800 million semiconductor
less = 100 g plant
C. Setting up of new Universities
100 1 D. The global supply chain shift centered
So, = ×100 = 11 %
900 9 around chip manufacturing in India
(C) Let SP = 90 Choose the most appropriate answer from the
Loss = 30 options given below :
CP = 120 (a) A and B only (b) A, C and D only
30 (c) B, C and D only (d) A, B and D only
Then, Loss% ×100 = 25% Ans. (d) : The need for additional talented and skilled
120
work force in the domestic semiconductor sector has
Read the following passage and answer the been created by:-
questions that follow (46-50) :
• The approval given to Tata Group and CG Power for
Micron's $ 800 million semiconductor plant
fabrication and ATP plants
followed by recent approval to Tata Group and CG
• Micron's $ 800 million semiconductor plant
Power for fabrication and Assembly, Testing and
• The global supply chain shift centered around chip
Packaging (ATP) plants with an investment of ` 13,000
manufacturing in India
crore (and more in the pipeline) are the beginning of a
transformational global supply chain shift centered 49. Micron set up a:
around chip manufacturing in India. This will create a (a) Fabrication plant
multiplier effect on talented and skilled workforce inside (b) An ATP plant
India. (c) A semiconductor plant
(d) An engineering college
It's a matter of pride that almost one-third of the
global semiconductor talent pool is Indian. However, the Ans. (c) : Micron sect up A semiconductor plant.
need for domestic semiconductor workforce is estimated 50. The new talented skilled workforce in India
to be around 3,00,000 by 2026. In addition, there is also will come mainly from:
a huge manpower requirement of almost six million in (a) STEM graduates
the electronics manufacturing sector which will be the (b) The Non-IITian orbit
largest beneficiary of this chip boom. (c) The IITs
The current education Science, Technology, (d) Unskilled labour force
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) graduate output Ans. (b) : The New talented skilled workforce in. India
from India's higher education institutions is inadequate. will come mainly from the Non-II Tian orbit.
NTA UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II 176 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
English
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 21.8.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table shows the percentage (%) 2. What is the average monthly salary offered to
distribution of students in M. Tech. (Computer an M. Tech (Computer science) student in
Science) class, who got employment in the areas of 2020?
Hardwar, Software Quality Assurance (SQA), (a) `60750 (b) `63300
Software Development and other during the five
years from 2019 to 2023, along with the average (c) `63333 (d) `64030
starting salaries of students per month (in Rs.) in Ans. (*) : This question by deleted by NTA.
these areas during the same years. The total number 3. What is the percentage in the average starting
of students who passed out in the years 2019-2023 are salary (Per month) of employment in
800, 600, 1100, 1200 and 1000, respectively. Based on Hardware in the year 2023 with reference to
the data in the table answer the question that follow. the year 2019?
(a) 60% (b) 32%
(c) 96% (d) 80%
Ans. (d) : Given ,
In all the 5 years, the no. of students getting
employment in hardware
22
→ In 2019 ⇒ 800 × = 176 (from table)
100
Same as,
Where I represents percentage distribution of
students who got employment and II represents the → In 2020 ⇒ 102
average starting salary of students per month (in` ) → In 2021 ⇒ 253
1. The average monthly salary offered to M.Tech → In 2022 ⇒ 228
(Computer Science) students in the year 2023 is → In 2023 ⇒ 320
approximately ––––––––– % higher than in the → Total no. of students getting employment in hardware
year 2022. (176+102+253+228+320) = 1079
(a) 12.17 (b) 17.14 Same as, In all the 5 years, the no. of students getting
(c) 25 (d) 5.43 employment in SQA
Ans. (a) : Given, ⇒ (288+288+473+444+320) = 1813
Monthly salary of M. Tech Student in 2022 Now, according to the question.
(89200+89600+77600+66400) ⇒322800 ⇒ (1813-1079) = 734
So, Average monthly salary of M. Tech student in 2022. So, in all the 5 years, the no. of students getting
322800 employment in hardware is 734 less than the no. of
⇒ ⇒ 80700 students getting employment in SQA.
4
4. In all the five years, the number of student
Now, Monthly salary of M. Tech Student in 2023
getting employment in Hardware in –––––––
(given)
less than the number of students getting
⇒ (98100+102200+86400+75400)
employment in SQA.
⇒ 362100 (a) 826 (b) 650
So, Average monthly Salary of M. Tech Student in (c) 734 (d) 548
2023
Ans. (c) : Given,
362100
⇒ ⇒ 90525 In all the 5 years, the no. of students getting
4 employment in Hardware.
Now, according to the question, 22
( 90525 − 80700 ) In 2019 = 800 × ⇒ 176 (From table)
⇒ × 100 100
80700 Same as,
9825 In 2020 ⇒ 102
⇒ × 100 ⇒ 12.17%
80700 In 2021 ⇒ 253

UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 177 YCT

 In 2022 ⇒ 228 B Worm II Triggers action
In 2023 ⇒ 320 when certain
Table no. of students getting employment in hardware condition occurs
⇒ (176 + 102 + 253 + 228 + 320) = 1079 C Logic Bomb III Hooks standard
Same as in all the 5 years the no, of students getting OS calls to hide
employment is SQA. the existence of
⇒ (288 + 288 + 473 + 444 + 320) = 1813 malware
Now, according to the question, D Rootkit IV Contains
⇒ (1813 – 1079) = 734 unexpected
So, in the 5 years, the no. of students getting covert effect
employment in hardware is 734 less than the no. of Choose the correct answer from the option
students getting employment in SQA. given below :
5. In 2021, students getting employment in (a) A–I, B–IV, C–III, D–II
Hardware earned ` ––––– lakhs more than (b) A–IV, B–II, C–I, D–III
those getting employment in Software (c) A–II, B–I, C–III, D–IV
Development (Per annum). (d) A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III
(a) 430 (b) 337.92 Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows:
(c) 284.12 (d) 324.3 A Trojan Horse IV Contains unexpected
Ans. (b) : Given covert effect
Students getting employment in hardware in 2021 B Worm I Propagates copies of itself
23 through a network.
⇒ 1100 × = 253 (from table)
C Logic Bomb II Triggers action when
100
Monthly salary in hardware in 2021 ⇒ `75500 certain condition occurs.
So, annual salary of students getting employment in D Root kit III Hooks standard OS calls
hardware to hide the existence of
⇒ 253²75500²12 = ` 22,92,18,000 malware
Now, Student getting employment in software Dev. in 8. Description of 'actual words, written or spoken
2021 used to tell a story' and images or pictures
come under the category of
21
⇒ 1100 × = 231 (a) Discourse (b) Event
100 (c) Law (d) Performance
Monthly salary in soft Dev, in 2021 = `70500 Ans. (a) : Discourse is the use of language to share
So, Annual salary of student getting employment in information insight, and ideas. It can be spoken or
soft. Dev. written , and can take the form of a conversation, a
231²70500²12 ⇒ `19,54,26,000 piece of writing, or a speech:
Now, according to the question, (i) Written Discourse : → Includes essays blog posts
Required difference ⇒[22921800-19542600] and books
⇒` 3,37,92,000 Crore (ii) spoken Discourse: → Includes presentations, vlogs
Or ` 337.92 Lakh & oral reports
6. In the letter series, some of the letters are (iii) Civil Discourse: → spoken or written words that
missing. Complete the given letter series by include multiple participants.
choosing the correct alternatives from the 9. In a breeder reactor
option given below. (a) More fissile materials are produced than it is
b – b – bb – bbb – bb – b consumed.
(a) b b b b b a (b) b b a a a b (b) Less fissile materials are produced than it is
(c) a b a b a b (d) a a b a a b consumed.
Ans. (*) : This question was dropped by NTA. (c) Neutrons are slowed down by moderator.
7. Match the List-I with List-II (d) U-238 a fissile material is produced from Pu-
List-I List-II 239 a fertile material.
(Malware types) (Characteristics) Ans. (a) : A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that
A Trojan Horse I Propagates produces more nuclear fuel than it consumes. It uses
copies of itself neutrons to transform fertile materials like uranium-238,
through a into fissile materials like plutonum-239, which can be
network used as fuel.

UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 178 YCT

10. The general context of communication is Ans. (d) : the following points are correct in the context
known as communication- of syllogism :
(a) Situation (b) Position (C) Middle term must be distributed at least once in the
(c) Praxis (d) Convention premise.
Ans. (a) : The general context of communication is the (E) The term distributed in the conduction must be
situation of circumstances in which the communication distributed in the premises.
takes place. It's made up of factors that work together to 13. A history teacher wants to create an interactive
determine the meaning of a massage. timeline showcasing the evolution of different
11. Match the List-I with List -II art movements over centuries? Which tool
List-I List-II would best support the creation of this
Patterns of Social Unit multimedia presentation?
Communication (a) Prezi (b) Adobe Illustrator
A. Physical I. Participants (c) Flipgrid (d) Google forms
situation Ans. (a) : Prezi is a web-based tool that can be used for
B. Persons II. Key creating presentations, videos and designs. Prezi would
involved in best support the creation of the multimedia presentation
interaction of an interactive timeline showcasing the evolution of
C. Manner of III. Instrumentality different art movements over centuries.
communication 14. Three successive discounts of 30% on the
enacted marked price of an article are in total equal to
D. Channels of IV. Scene or setting a single discount of which of the following?
communication (a) 90% (b) 27%
Choose the correct answer from the option (c) 65.7% (d) 78.2%
given below : Ans. (c) : the formula to know the single discount
(a) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV equivalent to three successive discounts of 80% →
(b) A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I D = 1- (1-d1)(1-d2)(1-d3)
(c) A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II Where, D = Single discount, and d1,d2 and d3 are
(d) A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III successive discounts.
Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows : now, according to the question,
List I List II D =1- (1-0.30)(1-0.30)(1-0.30)
D = 1-0.343
Patterns of Social Unit
Communication D = 0.657
Now, converting D into percentage,
A. Physical situation IV. Scene or setting
D = 0.657²100 = 65.7%
B. Persons involved in I. Participants
interaction 15. A person travels from X to Y at a speed of 50
C. Manner of II. key km/hr and returns from Y to X at 50% more
communication speed. What will be his speed during the journey.
enacted (a) 62.5 km/hr (b) 60 km/hr
(c) 62 km/hr (d) 64 km/hr
D. Channels of III. Instrumentality
communication Ans. (b) : The new speed of man after increasing his
speed
12. Which of the following is correct in the context
⇒ 50 + (0.50²50) ⇒ 50+25 = 75km/hr.
of Syllogism?
A. With two negative premise: affirmative d
Time taken from X to Y = hrs. (d= distance)
conclusion can be drawn. 50
B. Predicate of the conclusion is the minor d
term. Time taken from Y to X = hrs. (d = distance)
75
C. Middle term must be distributed at least
Total distance = d+d = 2d kms.
once in the premises.
2d 30
D. With two universal premises, particular Average speed = = 2d × = 60km / hr.
conclusion can be drawn d d
E. The term distributed in the conclusion 30
must be distributed in the premises. 16. The number of digits an individual can report
Choose the most appropriate answer from the back without error in a single presentation
option given below : represents
(a) B and C only (b) A and C only (a) Chunking (b) Memory span
(c) D and E only (d) C and E only (c) Phonological loop (d) Time Zone
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 179 YCT
Ans. (b) : Memory span is the number of items that a C. Channel-05 II. Information,
person can recall immediately after a single (PRABANDHAN) Communication
presentation. It's a common measure of short-term and
memory and working memory. Management
During a memory span test, the examiner will present a studies
list of items, such as words, numbers, or letters, and ask D. Channel-06 (VIDHIK) III. Law and legal
the person to repeat them bock in order. The average studies
memory span for adults is seven. 19. The uses of student t test are :
17. Which of the following statement are logically A. To compare two groups to see if their
equivalent? means differ.
A. Some non-birds are mammals. B. To compare multiple groups (more than
B. Some birds are not mammals. two) to see if their means differ.
C. Some non-mammals are non-birds. C. To test the significance of correlation
D. Some non-mammals are not non-birds. coefficient.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the D. To test the significance of regression
option given below : coefficient.
(a) A, B and C only (b) A and C only Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
(c) C and D only (d) B and D only
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only B and D
Ans. (d) : The following statements are logically (c) Only A, C and D (d) Only A, B, C and D
equivalent :
Ans. (c) : Uses of student t-test:
(B) Some birds are not mammals.
(A) To compare two groups to see if their means are
(D) Some non-mammals are not non-birds.
different.
Two statements are logically equivalent if they are true
(C) To test the significance of the correlation coefficient.
in the same circumstances and false in the same
circumstances. (D) To test the significance of regression coefficient.
20. The convention of Biological Diversity (CBD)
18. Match the List-I with List-II
was first opened for signature during.
List-I List-II
(a) Conference on human environment
Swayamprabha Theme
(b) Earth Summit
Channel No.
(c) Montreal Protocol
A. Channel 03 I. Education and (d) COP
(PRABODH) Home Science
Ans. (b) : The Convention on Biological Diversity
B. Channel 04 II. Information
(CBD) was opened for signature on June 5, 1992 at the
(SAARASWAT) Communicati
United Nations Conference on Environment and
on and
Development, also known as the Earth summit, In Rio
Management
de Janerio, Brazil.
Studies
The United States of America is the only Un member
C. Channel 05 III. Law and state that has ratified the CBD.
(PRABANDHAN) Legal Studies
21. To understand the Global Climate Change,
D. Channel 06 IV. Social and GCM model are widely stands for
(VIDHIK) Behavioural
A. Global Circulation Model
Sciences
B. General Climate Model
Choose the correct answer from the option
C. Global Climate Model
given below :
D. General Climate Model
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Chose the most appropriate answer from the
(b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
option given below :
(c) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(a) Only A and B (b) Only B and C
(d) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
(c) Only C and D (d) Only A and D
Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:
Ans. (b) : GCM stands for-
List-I List-II (B) General circulation Model
Swayamprabha Channel No. Theme (C) Global Climate Model
A. Channel-03 IV. Social and General circulation model is mathematical model that
(PRABODH) Behavioral stimulated the Earth's climate system. GCMs are used to
sciences understand global climate change by projecting future
B. Channel-04 I. Education and climate. Planning adaptation policies, evaluating
(SAARASWAT) Home science protected area performance etc.
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 180 YCT
22. If (L)M represents a number L in base - M 25. Dissolved Oxygen (DO), a water quality
number system, then which of the following parameter, is essential in which of the following
equalities are true? water bodies/sources?
A. (127.125)10 = (1111111.001)2 A. River Water B. Lake Water
B. (127.125)10 = (1333.02)4 C. Underground Water D. Pond Water
C. (127.125)10 = (177.1)8 Choose the most appropriate answer from
D. (127.125)10 = (7F.2)16 option given below :
Choose the most appropriate answer from the (a) A, B and E only (b) C and D only
option given below : (c) B, D and E only (d) A, C, D and E only
(a) A Only (b) A and B only Ans. (a) : Dissolved Oxygen (DO), a water quality
(c) A, B and C only (d) A, B, C and D parameter, is essential in the following water bodies/
Ans. (d) : If (L)M represents a number L in base-M sources :
number system, then the following equalities are true: (A) River Water (B) Lake Water (C) Pond Water
(A) (127.125)10 = (1111111.001)2 26. Match List-I with List-II
(B) (127.125)10 = (1333.03)4 List-I (Term) List-II (Meaning)
(C) (127.125)10 = (177.1)8 A. Decision I. The tendency to
(D) (127.125)10 = (7F.2)16 making hold on a belief
23. If the statement "Some birds are not in the face of
mammals" is given as true, which of the contradictory
following statement can be immediately evidence.
inferred to be false? B. Confirmation II. The tendency to
(a) Some mammals are not birds. Bios have more
(b) Some birds are mammals. confidence in
(c) No birds are mammals. judgments and
(d) All birds are mammals decisions than
Ans. (d) : If the statement - “Some birds are not we should
mammals” is given as true, then the statement - “All based on
birds are mammals” can be immediately inferred to be probability.
false according to the square of opposition. C. Belief III. The tendency to
Perseverance search for and
use information
that supports
our ideas rather
than refuses
then.
D. Overconfidence IV. Evaluating
Bios alternatives and
making choices
24. By working 9 hours a day, 12 people complete a among them.
work in 25 days. In how many days will 15 Choose the correct answer from the options
people complete the same work working 6 given below :
hours a day? (a) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(a) 28 days (b) 29 days (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(c) 30 days (d) 32 days (c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Ans. (c) : Calculating total work in person-horse for 12 (d) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
persons ⇒ 12²9²25 ⇒ 2700 person-hours Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:
→ Determining the work rate per person List-I List-II
2700 Term Meaning
= 225 hours/person
12 A Decision making IV. Evaluating
→ Calculating total work needed in hours ⇒ 2700 hours alternatives and
→ The daily work capacity of 15 persons working 6 making choices
hours among them.
⇒ 15²6 = 90 person-hours/day B Confirmation III. The tendency to search
Bios for and use information
2700 that supports our ideas
→ The Number of Days required = = 30 days
90 rather than refuses then.
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 181 YCT
 C Belief I. The tendency to hold (c) A series of audio or video episodes that
Perseverance on a belief in the face subscribers download or stream to their
of contradictory devices.
evidence. (d) A standardised format that allows users to
D Overconfidence II. The tendency to have subscribe to view content updates from a
Bios more confidence in creator.
judgments and Ans. (b) : A blog is a website that regularly publishes
decisions than we content, usually in the form of written article. But can
should based on also include images, videos and other multimedia
probability. elements. The content is presented in reverse
27. Identify the sequence of words A-E that chronological order, with the most recent post appearing
correctly fills the blanks in the following at the top of the page.
paragraph: The ––––––––– is the 'brain' of the 31. When a water body becomes extremely low in
computer and the ––––– processor made by
nutrient, then it is called as
Intel is an example of this. The speed of the
processor is measured in –––––––. –––––––––– (a) Dystrophic (b) Oligotrophic
is a volatile memory whereas –––––– is used in (c) Mesotrophic (d) Eutrophic
most computer to hold a small special piece of Ans. (b) : When a water body becomes extremely low
software known as the 'boot up program. in nutrient content, then it is called as Oligotrophic.
A. ROM B. CPU C. RAM 32. According to classical Indian school of logic
D. Pentium E. Hertz (Nyaya) which fallacy is committed in the
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following argument "Anything that is
option given below : thinkable is nameable because it is thinkable".
(a) B, D, E, C, A (b) D, B, C, E, A (a) Asadharana (b) Saadharana
(c) C, D, E, A, B (d) B, E, D, A, C (c) Asaryasiddha (d) Svarupasiddha
Ans. (a) : The correct sequence for fill in the blanks is Ans. (a) : Asadharana is a fallacy that occurs when the
as follows : middle term in n argument is related to neither the
(B) CPU → (D) Pentium→ (E) Hertz → (C) RAM→ things that the major term exists in nor the things that
(A) ROM doesn't exist in.
28. A collection of the student's work in an area, 33. Which of the following electronic technologies
showing growth self reflection, and is the key technology for making the first
achievements is known as: generation electronic computer?
(a) Modelling (b) Protfolio
(a) Transistor based
(c) Mastery goal (d) Problem solving
(b) Integrated Circuit based
Ans. (b) : A student portfolio is a collection of a (c) Vacuum Tube based
student's work that showcases their achievement, skill
(d) Dual Core CPU based
and progress. Portfolios can be physical or digital, and
can be tailored to specific subjects or projects. They can Ans. (c) : The key technology for the first generation of
be used as an assessment tool. And can help students electric computers was the vacuum tube. If were used
demonstrate their mastery of content standards, for circuitry. They amplified signals by controlling the
innovative ideas, and critical thinking skills. movement of electrons in an evacuated space. Lee
29. If you want to understand the theoretical deforest invented the vacuum tube in1908.
reasons that led researchers to conduct a study 34. When the sample has been randomly selected,
that appeared as research article in a journal which among the following may be expected in
you read which of the following sections of the cross-sectional research desigus?
research article? A. Strong external validity
(a) Discussion (b) Abstract B. Weak external validity
(c) Introduction (d) Results C. Weak internal validity
Ans. (c) : If you want to understand the theoretical D. String internal validity
reason that led researchers to conduct a study that Choose the most appropriate answer from the
appeared as a research article in a journal, you should option given below :
read the introduction of the research article. (a) Only A and C (b) Only A and D
30. Which of the following statement best describes (c) Only B and C (d) Only B and D
a blog?
Ans. (a) : When the sample has been randomly selected
(a) A website that allows multiple users to
collaborate and create information. the following may be expected in cross-sectional
(b) A chronological list of posts on a website research design-
typically written by a single author about a (A) Strong external validity
subject. (C) Weak internal validity
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 182 YCT
35. Which of the following research approaches 39. An important feature of the third five year plan
suggests that theory is an outcome of research? was
(a) Deductive approach (a) Abolition of Education Commission
(b) Inductive approach (b) Reduction in the number of colleges
(c) Quantitative approach (c) Setting up examination research units in some
(d) Cross-sectional approach universities
Ans. (b) : The research approach that suggests theory is (d) More emphasis on open book examination
an outcome of research is called inductive research. It Ans. (c) : The third five year plan of India, also known as
involves collecting data first then developing a theory the Gadgil Yojana, was a plan to develop the country's
based on the patterns observed in that data, essentially economy from 1961 to 1966. The plan was led by Pt.
building a theory “Form the ground up”. Jawaharlal Nehru and the Deputy Chairman D.R. Gadgil.
An important feature of the third five year plan was
36. Which of the following in communication, are
setting up examination research units in some
the rhetorical structures'?
Universities.
A. Paralanguage B. Clusters C. Form
40. In a certain coding language, it the word
D. Genre E. Narrative
'STORK' is coded as 'VQRON', then the word
Choose the most appropriate answer from the 'TIRED' will be coded as
options given below : (a) V E T C F (b) W F U B G
(a) Only A, B, C, D (b) Only B, C, D, E (c) W E T C G (d) V F U B F
(c) Only A, C, E (d) Only A, D, E
Ans. (b) : The logic in the code is as follows:
Ans. (b) : Rhetorical structure in communication can S T O R K
include clusters, form, genre and narrative. Which are +3 ↓ −3 ↓ +3 ↓ −3 ↓ +3 ↓
all related to the art of effective communication. V Q R O N
37. Which of the following universities were multi- Same as,
disciplinary in ancient India? T I R E O
A. Banaras Hindu University +3 ↓ −3 ↓ +3 ↓ −3 ↓ +3 ↓
B. Takshashila W F U B G
C. Nalanda
41. Identify the probability sampling techniques?
D. Vallabhi
A. Simple random sampling
E. Vikramshila
B. Snowball sampling
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
C. Stratified random sampling
options given below :
D. Convenience sampling
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only A, C, E
Choose the most appropriate answer the option
(c) Only A, D, E (d) Only B, C, D, E given below :
Ans. (d) : The following universities were (a) Only A and B (b) Only B and C
multidisciplinary in ancient India. (c) Only A and C (d) Only B and D
(B) Takshashila University (Present Ravalpindi, Ans. (c) : The probability sampling techniques are-
Pakistan) (A) Simple Random Sampling
(C) Nalanda University (Present Nalanda, Bihar) (C) Stratified Random Sampling
(D) Vallabhi University (Present Bhavnagar, Gujarat) 42. Which of the following are essential elements of
(E) Vikramshila University (Present Bhagalpur, Bihar) mass communication?
38. "Molecules are in random motion Qutub A. Electronic observation
Minar is composed of Molecules. therefore, B. Technological medium
Qutub Minar is constant random motion." C. Large audience
Identify the fallacy committed in the above D. Professional communication
statement. E Organizational structure
(a) Equivocation Choose the most appropriate answer from the
(b) Slippery slope options given below:
(c) Hasty generalization (a) Only A, B, E (b) Only A, C, D
(d) Fallacy of composition (c) Only A, C, D, E (d) Only B, C, D, E
Ans. (d) : The fallacy of composition is a logical fallacy Ans. (d) : The essential elements of Mass
that occurs when someone assumes that something is communication are :
true of the whole because it is true of a part of then Technological Medium
whole. This can lead to incorrect conclusions because Large Audience
the properties of group as a whole are not necessarily Professional communicators
the some as the properties of its individual parts. Organizational Structure.

UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 183 YCT

43. Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar was associated with : processed in British mills, but seldom as scholars who
A. Presidency College, Kolkata might have their on ideas about how to process those
B. Khalsa College, Mumbai texts, Raman taught them all how to weave a theory, a
C. Siddharth College, Mumbai folktale, a poem, a book Raman taught the all how to
D. Milind College, Aurangabad weave a theory. a folktale, a poem, a book Long before it
E. National College, Bengaluru was politically respectable, let alone politically correct,
to study the works of women or of 'illiterate' peasants
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
Raman valued their poetry stories and their counter-
options given below :
systems. At a time when Indian literature menat Sanskrit,
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only B, C, D and meant Greek and Latin, Raman arrived in Chicago to
(c) Only C, D, E (d) Only A, D, E join Edward C. Dimock and the other 'founding father' in
Ans. (b) : Dr. Baba Sahed Ambedkar was associated proclaiming to the world the relevance of Tamil and
with : Bengali and the other month tongues. Without so much
(B) Khalsa College, Mumbai as raising his gentle voice, he blazed a great path through
(C) Siddharth College, Mumbai the centre of India without thinking through his thoughts
(D) Millind College, Aurangabad 46. Who is A.K Ramanujan compared to in the
44. The National Education Policy, 2020 text?
recommended the integration of humanities at (a) Chomsky
the undergraduate level with subjects of (b) Sigmund Freud
A. Science (c) Brunvand
(d) British Mill Owners
B. Technology
C. Engineering Ans. (b) : Sigmund Freud is A.K. Ramanujan compared
to in the text.
D. Mathematics
E. Propaganda techniques 47. Which languages did Ramanujan try to make
light of in philosophical studies
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
(a) Greek and Latin
options given below :
(b) Only Sanskrit
(a) Only A, B, C, D
(c) Tamil, Bengali and other mother tongues
(b) Only B, C, E
(d) French and German
(c) Only A, C, D, E
(d) Only A, B, D, E Ans. (c) : According to the passage, the languages that
Ramanujan tried to bring in limelight in ideological
Ans. (a) : The national Education policy, 2020 studies were Tamil, Bengali and other, mother tongues.
recommended the integration of humanities at the
48. What did Ramanujan teach in America
undergraduate level with subjects of :
(a) Processing of raw fibres in British mills
(A) Science (C) Engineering
(b) Writing of theories, folktales, poems and books
(B) Technology (D) Mathematics
(c) Only Sanskrit
45. The National Education Pollicy, 2020 aims to (d) Only English literature
create
Ans. (b) : Ramanujan taught weave theories, Folktales,
(a) Fragmented universities
Poems and books in America.
(b) Online universities
49. Who were the pioneers with whom Ramanujan
(c) Knowledge hubs
joined Chicago?
(d) Corporate clusters of education
(a) British mill owners
Ans. (c) : The national Education policy (NEP) 2020 (b) Pioneers of American philosophical institutions
explicitly aims to transform India into a “global (c) Edward C. DeMorrow and others
knowledge hub” by providing high-quality education to (d) Greek and Greek scholars
all, thereby positioning the country as a leading center
Ans. (c) : Edward C. Dimock and others were the
for knowledge production and disseminations on the
‘Founding Fathers’ that Ramanujan Joined in Chicago.
world stage.
50. Ramanujan laid special emphasis on what?
A. K. Ramajujan was one of those thinkers, like
(a) Criticism of British Mills
Freud (whom he greatly, though not uncritically,
(b) Creating controversy in American Indian
admired), who so transform our way of looking at a
philosophical studies
subject that we are in danger of undervaluing view that
subject through their eyes. At a time when the American (c) A path through Indian philosophical studies
Indo-logical establishment regarded native India scholars (d) Study of only Western languages
merely as sources of information about language and Ans. (c) : According to the text, Ramanujan emphasized
texts. like the raw fiber that were taken from India to be on creating a path through ideological studies.
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 184 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
English
Second Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 21.8.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table shows the total export (in ` → Total export by all the countries in 2022,
Core) of six countries A-F over the five years ⇒ (90 + 100 + 180 + 30 + 200 + 150)
from 2019 to 2023. Based on the data in the
table, answer the question that follow. ⇒ `750 crores
Country-wise Details of Exports 750 − 540
→ The percentage increase ⇒ ×100
Country Export (in ` core) in the year 540
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 ⇒ 38.89%
A 40 80 120 90 180 4. Over all the given years, the average export of
B 60 50 30 100 200 country E is ––––– % more than the average
C 100 110 140 180 130 export of country C.
D 90 120 40 30 50 7 1 5 1
E 120 100 110 200 220 (a) 13 (b) 9 (c) 13 (d) 12
11 11 7 7
F 48 80 120 150 240
Ans. (a) : Average export by E
Note: Income = Exports – Imports
120 + 100 + 110 + 200 + 220
1. If the total income of all the countries together ⇒
was `770 crore in the year 2023, then what was 5
their income in that year together? =` 150 crores
(a) ` 250 crores (b) `320 crores 100 + 110 + 140 + 180 + 130
(c) `560 crores (d) `480 crores Average export by C =
5
Ans. (a) : Total export by all countries in 2023. =` 132 crores
⇒ 180 + 200 + 130 + 50 + 220 + 240 150 − 132
Required percentage ⇒ × 100
⇒ 1020 crores 132
Given, Income = Export – Import 18
So, income = 1020 – 770 ⇒ × 100
132
= `250 crore 1800 900 150
2. If the export of country A in the year 2024 is ⇒ ⇒ ⇒
20% more than the combined export of 132 66 11
country B in 2022 and the export of country E 7
in 2021 together, then what is the income of ⇒ 13
11
country A (in ` crore) in the year 2024, if its
import is ` 184 crore for the year 5. If the ratio of imports to exports of country D
(a) 106 (b) 44 and country E in the year 2019 is 1:2 and 4:1
(c) 92 (d) 68 respectively, then what is the total imports of
country E and D together in that year?
Ans. (d) : According to the question, (a) `104 crore (b) `184 crore
The export of country A in 2024 (c) `192 crore (d) `130 crore
⇒ [export of B in 2022 + export of country E in 2021] Ans. (c) : Ratio of export to import of country F in 2019
+ 20%
⇒ 4:1
⇒ [100 + 110] + 20%
Export of F in 2019 ⇒ ` 48 crore (4 units)
⇒ ` 252 crores
Import ⇒ `12 crore (1 units)
So, Income of A (1024) ⇒ (252 – 184)
Then, F's import (in 2019) ⇒ `12 crore
⇒ ` 68 crores
Export of country D (In 2019) ⇒ ` 90 crore (1 unit)
3. What is the approximate percentage increase in
the export of all the countries together in the Import ⇒ ` 180 crore (2 unit)
year 2022 in comparison to the year 2020? Then, Import of F & D in 2019
(a) 40.67% (b) 72.39% = (12 + 180) ⇒ ` 192 crore
(c) 38.89% (d) 62.99% 6. In communication, a text is a product of.
Ans. (c) : Total export by all countries in 2020, (a) Non-responsiveness
(b) Military exercises
⇒ (80 + 50 + 110 + 120 + 100 + 80) (c) Social interaction
⇒ ` 540 crores (d) Neurological research
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 185 YCT
Ans. (c) : In communication, a text is the content of an 10. Identify the fallacy committed in the following
interaction, or what is said in an interaction. In the statement: "Water is nonpoisnous compound.
communication process, the message is the actual Therefore, its components oxygen and
physical product of the tender's encoding. The sender hydrogen are nonpoisnous".
encodes or converts thoughts, symbols and words into a (a) Fallacy of Division (b) Equivocation
message so that it can be transmitted to the receiver. (c) Slippery Slope (d) Hasty Generalization
7. By selling 35 eggs for Rs. 30, a person incurs a Ans. (a) : The fallacy of division is a logically fallacy
loss of 25%. How many eggs should he sell for that occurs when someone assumes that the
Rs. 144 to make a profit of 20%? characteristics of a whole must also be true of its parts.
(a) 85 (b) 95 11. In a certain writing language, the word
(c) 105 (d) 115 'SLIGHT' is written as 'UJKEJR', then the
Ans. (c) : Where, word 'GROUND' will be written as.
SP -Selling price (a) ITQWPF (b) ISPVOH
n = Number of article's (c) IQRTOB (d) IPQSPB
P = Profit Ans. (d) : The logic here is as follows :
L = Loss +2 +2
S  →U G  →I
SP1 SP2
Now, = −2
L → J −2
R → P
n1 (100 ± P / L ) n 2 (100 ± P / L ) +2 +2
I → K O  →Q
30 144
= −2
G → E −2
U → S
35 × (100 – 25 ) n 2 (100 + 20 ) +2 +2
H  →J N  →P
30 144
= −2
T → R −2
D → B
35 × 75 n 2 × 120 12. Which of the following represents the epistemo-
144 × 35 × 75 logical orientation of quantitative research?
n2 = (a) explanatory (b) Constructivism
30 × 120 (c) Positivism (d) Inductiveism
n2 = 105
Ans. (c) : Positivism represents the epistemological
8. Which of the following Green House Gases orientation of quantitative research. Positivism is a
(GHGs) was considered in the second philosophical view that believes that scientific study of
compliance period of the Kyoto Protocol at human organization in the social sciences is legitimate.
Doha? It emphasizes that theoretical and empirical work
(a) Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) should be done to discover and evaluate general laws.
(b) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) 13. The idea that mass media do not have much
(c) Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3) power to directly influence the audience led to
(d) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) the concept of.
Ans. (c) : The second commitment period of the Kyoto (a) Limited effects (b) Mass effects
Protocol, also known as the Doha Amendment, ran from (c) Individual effects (d) Regulated effects
Jan 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. Ans. (a) : The idea that mass media do not have much
Nitrogen Tri fluoride was one of the green house gases, power to directly influence the audience led to the
which was considered in the second compliance period concept of limited effects.
of the Kyoto Protocol at Doha.
14. If the statement "No monkey are feline" is
9. Identify the sequence of words A-E that given as true then which of the following
correctly fills the blanks in the following statements can be interfered to be true?
paragraph: In the context of human-computer (a) Some monkeys are felines
interaction, a ––––––– is an interface built (b) Some felines are monkeys
around visual things and Windows-11 is an (c) All felines are monkeys
example of an ––––––– with these visual things (d) Some monkeys are not feline
–––––– is region of the screen used to display
information. ––––––––––– is a small picture Ans. (d) : According to the square of opposition, if the
that is used represent folders, software etc. statement "No monkeys are feline" is given as true, then
whereas ––––––– is a list of options that the the statement "some monkeys are not feline" can be
user can select from. inferred to be true.
A. OS B. Menu C. Window
D. Icon E. GUI
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
(a) F, A, C, B, D (b) A, E, D, C, B
(c) E, A, C, D, B (d) B, C, A, E, D
15. A British officer of the East India Company
Ans. (c) : The words that correctly fills the blanks i the who was keen to pursue higher education in
given paragraph : India was :
(E) GUI → (A) OS → Window → (D) Icon → (B) (a) Francis Gladwin (b) William Ward
Menu (c) William Adam (d) William Jones
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 186 YCT
Ans. (d) : Sir William Jones (1746-1794) was a Weish 20. Identify the nominal variables.
Scholar, linguist, and judge who lived in India from A. Gender
1783 to 1794. Jones wanted to get higher education in B. Annoyance level
India and he translated several historical and literary C. Caste
texts from various languages. Jones founded the felsitic D. Temperature in Kelvin
society of Bengal in Calcutta in 1784. E. Economic status
16. Which of the following two statements cannot Choose the correct answer from the options
both be true but can both be false? given below :
A. All monkeys are apes. (a) A, B, C and D only (b) A and C only
(c) B and E only (d) A, B, C and E only
B. Some monkeys are apes.
C. Some monkeys are not apes. Ans. (b) : A nominal variable is a type of categorical
D. No monkeys are apes. data that describes a name, label or category without a
natural order.
Choose the correct answer from the option Examples of nominal variables include sex/gender,
given below : caste, eyecolor, blood type etc.
(a) A and D only (b) A and C only
21. Which of the following electronic technologies
(c) B and C only (d) B and D only is the key technology for making the third
Ans. (a) : According to the square of opposition, when generation electronic computer?
two statements are contrary, they both cannot be true, (a) Transistor based
but both can be false : (b) Integrated Current (IC) based
(c) Vacuum tube based
(d) Macroprocessor based
Ans. (*) : The key technology of third generation
computers was the integrated circuit (IC), which
replaced the transistors. A single IC contained multiple
transistors, resistors, capacitors and circuitry. American
electrical engineer Jack Kilby Invented the IC.
Note:- This question deleted by NTA.
17. In which type of assessment do students 22. The contents of Swayamprabha channel -4 with
measure their progress against their previous the theme of "Education and Home Science"
performance rather than against external are provided by :
criteria or peers? (a) CEC, New Delhi (b) IIT, Madras
(a) Peer Assessment (c) IGNOU, New Delhi (d) IIT Delhi
(b) Ipsative Assessment Ans. (a) : The content on Swayam Prabha Channel-4
(c) Formative Assessment (Saaraswat), is provided by CEC, New Delhi. It includes
(d) Summative Assessment subject like Education, Psychology and Home science.
Ans. (b) : An Ipsative Assessment is a type of 23. Which of the following statement are logically
evaluation that compares an individuals current equivalent.
performance to their past performance. It's also known A. No monkeys are felines.
as a forced-choice scale, and is used in personality B. Some monkeys are felines.
questionnaires and attitude surveys. C. Some felines are monkeys.
18. The National Education policy, 2020 supported D. Some monkeys are not feline.
the idea of : Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
(a) Science only education (a) A and D only (b) B and C only
(b) Fragmented research (c) B and D only (d) B, C and D only
(c) Rigorous Specialization
Ans. (b) : Two statements are logically equivalent when
(d) Segregating humanities and science they have the same truth value for every possible
Ans. (c) : The National Education Policy)] 2020 aims to combination of truth values for the simple statements
develop rigorous specialization in a chosen field or that form them.
fields. The NEP 2020 aims to create a holistic and The following statements are logically equivalent :
multidisciplinary education that will help students (B) Some monkeys are felines
develop a wide range of skills and capacities. (C) Some felines are monkeys.
19. Three successive discounts of 10% 20% and 30 24. Which of the following arguments is faulty
on the marked of an item are equivalent to a because the major term is exhaustive and the
single discount of middle term is inclusive?
(a) The sky-lotus is fragrant because it is a lotus.
(a) 60% (b) 50.4% (b) Socrates is immortal because he died very
(c) 54.6% (d) 49.6% early.
Ans. (d) : Three successive discounts of 10%, 20% and (c) Sound is eternal because it is audible.
30% are equivalent rto a single discount of ⇒ (d) Every object is Abhidhey because it is
knowable.
⇒ 100 −  ×
90 80 70 
× × 100 Ans. (d) : 'Everything is determinable because it is
100 100 100  knowable' this argument is flowed because the main
⇒ 100 – 50.4 ⇒ 49.6% term is comprehensive and the middle term is inclusive.

UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 187 YCT

25. Which of the following social sciences has it is a software that is distributed with its source
contributed the most to the knowledge of mass code.
communication? It allows anyone to modify the software to best fit
A. Anthropology their needs.
B. Social Science Linux is an example of open source software.
C. Psychology 28. Which of the following will create the fastest
D. Social Medicine/Science data transmission and the most stable
E. Defence Studies computer network?
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Using wireless access points to connect
given below : devices
(a) Only A, D, E (b) Only C, D, E (b) Wirelessly connecting devices using mobile
(c) Only B, C, D (d) Only A, B, C phones
(c) Connecting devices in series using co-axial
Ans. (d) : Mass communication is the process of cables
sending a message from a person, group or organization (d) Connecting devices to a switch using optic
to a large, diverse audience through a medium like fibre cables
television, radio or social media. Ans. (d) : The most stable computer network with the
The following social sciences contributed to the fastest data transmission can be created by connecting
knowledge of mass communication : the devices to a switch using optic fiber cables.
(A) Anthropology 29. Match List-I with List-II.
(B) Social Science List-I List-II
(C) Psychology (Malware Type) (Characteristics)
26. Match the List-I with List-II A Trapdoor I. Creates multiple
List-I List-II but operationally
Concept Related medium equivalent copies
A. Attention I. Public speech of itself.
economy B Time Bomba II. Code that allows
B. Narrow casting II. Television for unnatural
C. Synchronous III. Internet rapid access
later.
D. Peculiar form of IV. FM Radio C Polymorphic III. Instructions that
presentness virus are interpreted
Choose the correct answer from the options rather than
given below : executed.
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV D Macrovirus IV. Produces an
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I action at a
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II specific time.
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows given below :
List I List II (a) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(Concept) (Related medium) (b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
A. Attention economy III. Internet (c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(d) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
B. Narrow casting IV. FM Radio
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows-
C. Synchronous I. Public speech
List I List II
D. Peculiar form of II. Television (Malware Type) (Characteristics)
presentness A Trapdoor II. Code that allows for
27. With reference to the open source software, unnatural rapid access
which of the following statements are correct? later.
A. it is a software that is distributed with its B Time Bomba IV. Produces an action at
source code. a specific time.
B. It allows anyone to modify the software to C Polymorphic virus I. Creates multiple but
best fit their needs. operationally
C. It is a software that anyone can use on a equivalent copies of
trial basis before paying for it. itself.
D. Linux is a example of open source software. D Macrovirus III. Instructions that are
Choose the correct answer from the options interpreted rather than
given below : executed.
(a) A, B, and D only (b) A, B, C and D only 30. Find the next term in the number series 2A11,
(c) A, C, and D only (d) B and C only 4D13, 12G17, 48J23, –––––––.
Ans. (a) : The following statements are correct, with (a) 245N32 (b) 228L30
reference to the open source software : (c) 240M31 (d) 230M29
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 188 YCT
Ans. (c) : The logic in the given series is as follows : Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
2 A 11
(a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
×2 ↓ +3 ↓ ↓ +2 (b) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
4 D 13
(c) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
×3 ↓ +3 ↓ ↓ +4 Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows:
12 G 17 List I List II
(Particulate Matter (Explanation)
×4 ↓ +3 ↓ ↓ +6 Terms)
48 J 23 A. Aerosol IV. Any solid or liquid particle
×5 ↓ +3 ↓ ↓ +8
suspended in air.
B. Nano Particles III. Particles with size less
240 M 31 than 0.2 micrometer.
31. Which higher-order knowledge can make the C. Smoke I. Particles formed by
difference between how well and quickly one's incomplete combination
students learn material? with mixture of carbon
(a) Declarative (b) Rote volatiles.
(c) Metacognition (d) Procedural D. Fine particles II. Particles with size less
Ans. (c) : Metcognition is the ability to think about and then 2.5 micro meter.
control one's own cognitive processes, such as learning, 34. In the context of climate change, which one of the
memory, attention and problem-solving. It can make the following is an example of negative feedback?
difference between how well and quickly one's students (a) Oceans remove carbon dioxide from the air.
learn material. (b) Warming increases water vapour in the air.
32. Reena wanted to eat an ice-cream. She took out (c) Decreased snow cover and melting of ice
a phone number online. She repeated the edges reduce the reflection of the sun.
number over and over again while dialing (d) Global warming causes an increase in global
After order was delivered she forgot the temperature.
number. This is an example of the use of which Ans. (a) : Oceans, remove carbon-dioxide from the air,
memory process? an example of negative feedback in the context of
(a) Short-term memory climate change.
(b) Automatic processing
(c) Echoic memory 35. Which of the following are the interactive
whiteboard softwares that allow teachers to
(d) Iconic memory create digital lessons, annotate documents and
Ans. (a) : Short-term memory is the ability to held a collaborate with students in real time?
small amount of information for a short period of time. A. Jamboard B. Camtasia
It's often referred to as the brain's "working space". here C. Storm board D. Concept board
are some examples of short-term memory : E. Plotagon
→ Remembering a phone number that was just Choose the most appropriate answer from the
recited. options given below :
→ Remembering where something was placed a (a) B and C only (b) A, C and D only
moment ago. (c) C, D and E only (d) A, B, and E only
→ Remembering a string of words and repeating it Ans. (b) : The following are the interactive whiteboard
back. softwares that allow teachers to create digital lessons,
33. Match the List-I with List -II automate document and collaborate with students in real
time :
List-I List-II (A) Jamboard (C) Stormboard (D) Concept board
(Particulate (Explanation)
Matter Terms) 36. Match the List-I with List-II
A. Aerosol I. Particles formed by List-I List-II
incomplete (Five year plan) (Agency set up)
combination with A. First five year I. Autonomous
mixture of carbon plan colleges
volatiles B. Second five II. University
B. Nano II. Particles with size year plan Grants
Particles less then 2.5 micro Commission
meter C. Third five year III. Specialized
C. Smoke III. Particles with size plan departments of
less than 0.2 scientific study
micrometer D. Fifth five year IV. Two rural
D. Fine IV. Any solid or liquid plan institutes in
particles particle suspended Wardha and
in air Mysore

UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 189 YCT

 Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (d) : The following norms are prescribed for
given below : foreign universities to set up their campuses in India :
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (B) They should have secured a position within the top
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I 500 in the global ranking.
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (C) They should have secured a position within the top
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III 500 in global ranking in the subjectwise category.
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows: (E) They should possess outstanding expertise in a
List-I List-II specific area.
(Five year plan) (Agency set up) 40. Which of the following are considered hot
A. First five year plan II. University Grants media?
Commission A. Telephone B. Television C. Radio
D. Cinema E. photographs
B. Second five year III. Specialized Choose the correct answer from the options
plan departments of given below :
scientific study (a) A, B, C only (b) B, C, D only
C. Third five year plan IV. Two rural institutes (c) C, D, E only (d) A, D, E only
in Wardha and Ans. (c) : Hot media are high-definition sources of
Mysore inform that emphasize one sense over the others. They
D. Fifth five year plan I. Autonomous colleges are rich in sensory data and are usually sequential,
37. Arrange the probabilities corresponding to the linear and logical.
standard normal variate 'z' lying in the The following are considered hot media :
following intervals, in increasing order. (C) Radio
A. -∞ ≤ z ≤ +1 B. 0 ≤ z ≤ +3 (D) Cinema
C. -1 ≤ z ≤ +1 D. z ≥ +1 (E) Photographs
Choose the correct answer from the options 41. Match the List-I with List-II
given below : List-I List-II
(a) D, B, C, A (b) C, B, D, A (Nature of matter) (Effect)
(c) A, C, B, D (d) B, D, A, C A. Allergen I. Carcinogenic
Ans. (a) : The correct increasing order of the substances
probabilities corresponding to the standard normal B. Carcinogen II. Substances that
variate 'z' lying in the following intervals : Inhibit fetal
(D) z ≥ +1 (B) 0 ≤ z ≤ +3 growth
(C) -1 ≤ z ≤ +1 (A) -∞ ≤ z ≤ +1 C. Mutagen III. Substances that
38. The approach in which researchers use the activate the
existing data create groups for comparison is immune system
called D. Teratogen IV. Substances that
(a) Operational (b) Ex post facto damage or alter
(c) Experimental (d) Quasi-experimental genetic material
Ans. (b) : The Ex-post facto method, also known as Choose the correct answer from the options
"after the fact" research, is a research design that given below :
examines how an independent variable affects a (a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
dependent variable after an event has occured. Here, the (b) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
researchers we the existing data to create groups for (c) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
comparison. (d) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
39. Which of the following norms are prescribed Ans. (d) : Correct match is :
for foreign universities to set up their campuses List-I List-II
in India. (Nature of matter) (Effect)
A. Foreign universities must invest in the (A) Allergen III. Substances that activate
India manufacturing industry. the immune system
B. They should have secured a position within (B) Carcinogen I. Carcinogenic
the top 500 in global ranking. substances
C. They should have secured a position within (C) Mutagen IV. Substances that damage
the top 500 in global ranking in the subject or alter genetic material
wise category. (D) Teratogen II. Substances that Inhibit
D. They should employ only Indians for fetal growth
teaching and non-teaching. 42. The components of quality education identified
E. They should possess outstanding expertise in the national education policy of 2020 are:
in a specific area. A. Political affiliation
Choose the correct answer from the option B. Curriculum
given below : C. Pedagogy
(a) A, B only (b) B, C, D only D. Continuous assessment
(c) C, D, E only (d) B, C, E only E. Higherfee
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 190 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the option the Vedic Samhitas are intimately connected with
given below : sacrifices, it is quite natural that the Gods connected with
(a) A, B only (b) B, C, D only sacrifices, the Gods of the two lower spheres, should be
(c) C, D, E only (d) A, C, E only more prominent in the Rigveda. It is knowledge by
Ans. (b) : The components of quality education which the soul can reach the state of infinite bliss. This
identified the national education policy of 2020 are : knowledge is an esoteric knowledge.
(B) Curriculum The Rishis of Rigveda developed a highly complex
(C) Pedagogy system of philosophy and established the value of
knowledge as a means to ultimate freedom from the
(D) Continuous Assessment world of physical slavery.
43. Burning of solid waste, such as cans, batteries, To the student of ancient Indian culture the
plastic etc. generate Yajurveda and the Samaveda are of less importance. The
A. Microppastics same positive sentiments are visible in the Yajur Veda
B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) regarding human life and its future in this world and the
C. Dioxins other. Material abundance is also quite visible. Gold and
D. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) jewellery are described as freely desirable things. Cow is
E. Halons mentioned in thousands. As far as culture is concerned,
Choose the correct answer from the option as far as religion and philosophy go, there is no
difference between the Rig Veda and the other two
given below : Vedas.
(a) A, B, C and D only (b) A, C, and D only
46. In the times of the Rigveda, the sages valued
(c) B, D and E only (d) B, C and E only
knowledge for which of the following purposes?
Ans. (b) : Burning of solid waste, such as cans, (a) To find signs of the dark side of human life.
batteries, plastic etc. generate– (b) For sacrifice and renunciation.
Microplastics (c) For ultimate liberation from the world of
Dioxins physical slavery.
Polychlorinated biphenyis (PCBs)
(d) For judging and regulating.
44. A measure of the consistency of observation of
Ans. (c) : At the time of Rig Veda, the rsis valued jnana
a single situation made by different people
as means to find release from the world of physical
refers to.
bandage.
(a) Construct validity
(b) Internal validity 47. According to the Vedas, knowledge refers to :
(c) Split-Half reliability (a) Ancient culture
(d) Interrator reliability (b) Importance of sacrifice
Ans. (d) : A measure of the consistency of observations (c) Infinite bliss
of a single situation made by different people refers to (d) God of the highest world associated with
interrater reliability. sacrifices
45. 60 person consume 300kg of wheat in 40 days. Ans. (c) : According to Rig-Veda Jnana refers to
In many days will 25 person consume 100 kg of everlasting bliss.
wheat? 48. Optimistic sentiments regarding human life in
(a) 28 days (b) 30 days this world and his future in the other world are
(c) 32 days (d) 35 days present in which of the following?
Ans. (c) : According to the question, (a) Yajurveda (b) Samaveda
→ One person consumes wheat per day (c) Arthveda (d) Rigveda
300 1 Ans. (a) : The optimistic tone regarding man's life in
⇒ = kg. this world and his/her future in the other world exists in
60 × 40 8
the Yajur Veda.
1 25
→ 25 persons will consume ⇒ 25 × = kg per 49. What is the basic source of cultural life of
8 8 Hindus?
day. (a) History (b) Puranas
100 (c) Manu (d) Holy Vedas
→ Total days needed ⇒ ⇒ 32 days
25 Ans. (d) : The original source of cultual life of the
8 Hindus is Sacred Vedas.
A careful study of the Rigveda shows that even in 50. In the Rig Veda, Agni is associated with
the early centuries, karma and knowledge were (a) a world just above the world we live in.
recognized as two distinct factors in man's spiritual (b) sacrifice
progress. Karma is connected with the world just above
the world in which we live, and knowledge is connected (c) souls immersed in eternal bliss
with the world still higher. Agni and Indra are connected (d) the Gods of wisdom
with sacrifices, and the Gods of the highest world are Ans. (b) : In Rig Veda, Agni is connected with
connected with prayer, connected with knowledge. Since Sacrifices.
UGC NTA NET 21.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 191 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Social Work
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 22.08.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : 14
The following table shows the percentage (%) = 6000 × ⇒ 840
distribution of the number of students (Boys 100
and Girls) and the number of girls who are No, according to the question,
enrolled in five different games, namely, 1040 – 840 200
⇒ × 100 ⇒ ×100
Basketball, Soccer, Badminton, Cricket and 840 840
Tennis, in a School during the session 2022-23. ⇒ 23.81%
A total number of 6000 students are enrolled in So, the no. of boys enrolled in Cricket is approximately
all the five games in the school in which the 23.8% more than the number of students enrolled in
number of girls is 3500. Based on the data in Badminton.
the table, answer the question that follow. 3. What is the number of boys who are enrolled in
Game-wise Enrollment of students in a school the game Basketball?
Game Percentage Distribution of (a) 805 (b) 430
Student Girls Enrolled (c) 840 (d) 470
Enrolled (Out (Out of 3500) Ans. (d) : The no. of students enrolled in Basketball
of 6000) 16
Basketball 16% 14% ⇒ 6000 × ⇒ 960
100
Soccer 21% 28% Now, no. of girls enrolled in Basketball,
Badminton 14% 16%
14
Cricket 29% 20% ⇒ 3500 × ⇒ 490
Tennis 20% 22% 100
So, the no. of boys enrolled in Basketball
1. Number of boys who are enrolled in Soccer is –
––––– % of the number of boys who are ⇒ (960 – 490) ⇒ 470
enrolled in all the five sports games. 4. How many boys are enrolled in Soccer and
(a) 10.2 (b) 11.2 Tennis together?
(c) 12.2 (d) 13.2 (a) 610 (b) 640
(c) 720 (d) 710
Ans. (b) : Total No. of students enrolled 6000
Number of Girls enrolled = 3500 Ans. (d) : According to the question,
The no. of boys enrolled in Football,
So, the number of boys enrolled in all 5 games
⇒ (6000–3500) = 2500  21   28 
Now, Boys enrolled in Soccer
⇒ 6000 × 100  – 3500 × 100 
 21   28  ⇒ 1260 – 980 ⇒ 280
⇒ 6000 × 100  – 3500 × 100  And, Number of boys enrolled in Tennis,
⇒ 1200 – 770
⇒ 1260–980 ⇒ 280 ⇒ 430
Now, according to the question, So, the total no. of boys enrolled in both Football and
280 Tennis,
⇒ ×100 ⇒ 11.2%
2500 ⇒ 280 + 430 ⇒ 710
So, the number of Boys enrolled in Soccer is 11.2% of 5. What is the difference between the number of
the number of boys enrolled in all the 5 games. girls and the number of boys who are enrolled
2. Number of boys who are enrolled in Cricket is in the game of Tennis?
approximately ––––––– % more than the (a) 340 (b) 370
number of students who are enrolled in (c) 390 (d) 320
Badminton. Ans. (a) : Total No. of students enrolled in Tennis,
(a) 21.79 (b) 22.71 20
(c) 23.81 (d) 25.91 ⇒ 6000× ⇒ 1200
100
Ans. (c) : No. of boys enrolled in Cricket Total No. of girls enrolled in Tennis,
 29   20  ⇒ (1200 – 770) ⇒ 430
⇒  6000 ×  –  3500 × 
 100   100  Now, According to the question,
⇒ 1740 – 700 = 1040 The difference between boys and girls
find, No. of students enrolled in Badminton. ⇒ (770 – 430) ⇒ 340

UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 192 YCT

6. Arrange the following fraction in decreasing 3
order : → They complete the work in 5 days = × 5 = 1
x
12 7
A. B. 15
19 12 → = 1 ⇒ x = 15 days
x
11 17 9. Arrange the following themes of sustainable
C. D.
17 28 Development Goals according to their number
Choose the correct answer from the options in increasing order.
given below : A. Gender Equality B. Zero Hunger
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) C. Peace and Justice D. Climate Action
(b) (C), (A), (D), (B) E. Quality Education
(c) (B), (C), (D), (A) Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) (D), (A), (B), (C) given below :
Ans. (b) : The correct decreasing order of given (a) (B), (E), (A), (D), (C)
fractions is as follows : (b) (A), (B), (D), (C), (E)
 11   12   17  7  (c) (C), (D), (A), (E), (B)
 = 0.647  >  = 0.631 >  = 0.607  >  = 0.583  (d) (B), (A), (E), (D), (C)
 17   19   28   12 
⇒ C > A > D > B. Ans. (a) : The sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
7. Which among the followings are global scale also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the
Phenomenon? United Nations in 2015 as a Universal call to action to
A. Ozone layer depletion B. Global warming end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030
C. Forest Fire D. Sea level rise all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
E. Air pollution The correct increasing order of the SDGs :
Choose the correct answer from the options (B) Zero Hunger (Goal-2)
given below : (E) Quality Education (Goal-4)
(a) (A), (C) and (D) only (A) Gender Equality (Goal-5)
(b) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only (D) Climate Action (Goal-13)
(c) (B), (C) and (E) only (C) Peace and Justice (Goal-16)
(d) (A), (B) and (D) only 10. Match List -I with List -II
Ans. (d) : The following are Global Scale phenomenon: List I List II (Example)
(A) Ozone Layer Depletion : Ozone depletion is the (Type of variable)
thinning of the ozone layer which protects from A Nominal I Distance
Sun's UV-rays. B Ordinal II Marital status
(B) Global Warming : Global Warming is the C Interval III Movie ratings
phenomenon of gradual increase in the average D Ratio IV Location of places
temperature of Earth. in Latitude
(C) Sea level Rise : The main cause level rise is melting degrees
ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica. It can cause
flooding, shoreline erosion and storm hazards. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
8. 'A' takes twice much time as 'B' to complete a (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
work and 'C' dose it in the same as both 'A' (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
and 'B' together do it all three o them work (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
together and complete the work in 5 days, then
(d) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
the time taken by 'B' to complete the work
alone is : Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows :
(a) 12 days (b) 14 days List-I List-II
(c) 15 days (d) 18 days (Type of variable) (Example)
Ans. (c) : Let B's time = x days, then A's time = 2x days A Nominal (ii) Marital status
1 1 B Ordinal (iii) Movie ratings
→ A's rate = ; B's rate = C Interval (iv) Location of places in
2x x Latitude Degrees
1 1 3 D Ratio (i) Distance
→ Combined rate of A and B = + =
2x x 2x 11. Match List-I with List-II
1 2x List -II List II
→ C's time = ⇒ days (Word) (Unique Code)
3 3
2x A. PRIME I 69
3 B. SIGHT II. 72
→ C's rate = C. QUITE III. 63
2x
D. RHYME IV. 61
3 3 6x 3
→ Total rate of A, B and C = + = = Choose the correct answer from the options
2x 2x 2x x given below :
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 193 YCT
 (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) Choose the correct answer from the options
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) given below :
(c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (a) (A), (B) and (E) only
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
Ans. (c) : By arranging the letters according to the (c) (A), (B) and (D) only
sequence of alphabets : (d) (A), (C) and (E) only
Ans. (c) : AYUSH is an acronym of Ayurveda, Yoga &
Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and
Homeopathy. Ayurveda is the oldest system with a
documented history of its practice for more than 5000
years whereas Homoeopathy is in practice in India for
around 100 years.
15. Match List -I with List -II
List I(Term/ List II (Description)
concept)
A Upanaya I The knowledge of
12. Match List-I with List-II Paksadharmata as
List I List II qualified by Vyapti
(Communication (Features) B Paramarsa II The invariable
terms) relation or
association of the
A Effective I Knowledge and Middle term in the
verbal skills minor term
communication
C Vyapti III The application of
B Effective II Insufficient the universal
communication knowledge concomitance to the
C Effective non- III Effective present
verbal speaking D Paksadhar IV The invariable
communication mata association of the
D Barrier of IV Body language middle term with
communication the major
Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : given below :
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows : Ans. (d) : The correct match is :
List I List II List-I (Term/concept) List-II (Description)
(Communication terms) (Features) A Upanaya III The application of the
A Effective verbal III Effective universal
communication speaking concomitance to the
B Effective I Knowledge and present
communication skills B Paramarsa I The knowledge of
C Effective non-verbal IV Body language Paksadharmata as
communication qualified by Vyapti
D Barrier of II Insufficient C Vyapti IV The invariable
communication knowledge association of the
13. Which of the following is concerned with the middle term with the
question whether of a concept truly represents major-
that concept? D Paksadharmata II The invariable
(a) Internal validity (b) External validity relation or
(c) Construct validity (d) Transferability association of the
Ans. (c) : Construct Validity refers to the degree to Middle term in the
which a test or measurement accurately assesses the minor term
underlying theoretical construct it intends to measure. It 16. Arrange the following open Universities
involves evaluating the relationships between the test according to their year of establishment in
and other measures or construct to determine if they Chronological order (Older-New) :
aline as expected. A. Yashwant Rao Chavan Maharashtra Open
14. Which of following are the parts of AYUSH University.
undergraduate education? B. Karnataka State Open University.
A. Siddha B. Sowa-Rigpa C. U.P Rajarshi Randon Open University.
C. Yoga-Shastra D. Homoeopathy D. Kota Open University.
E. Sanjeevani E. Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 194 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options C DIGILOCKER III Tap the talent
given below : pool of
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) scientists and
(b) (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) entrepreneurs
(c) (B), (C), (E), (A), (D) internationally
(d) (D), (A), (B), (C), (E) D SWAYAM IV Issuance and
Ans. (b) : The correct chronological order of open verification of
universities according to their year of establishment is as documents and
follows :- certificates in a
(D) Kota Open University - Currently known as digital way
Vardhman Mahavir University, established on 23rd Choose the correct answer from the options
July, 1987.
given below :
(A) Yashwant Rao Chavan Maharashtra Open
University - It was established in 1989, in Nashik, (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
Maharashtra. (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
(E) Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University - It was (c) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
established on the name of the great king Pratihar (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Bhoj in 1991 Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows :
(B) Karnataka State Open University - It was List I List II
established in the year of 1996 in Mysore, Karnataka. (Initiatives in Higher (Description)
(C) UP Rajarshi Tandon Open University - It was Education)
established in Prayagraj, on the name of Rajarshi A GIAN III Tap the talent pool of
Purushottam Das Tandon in 1999. scientists and
17. 90 persons consume 810 kg of food in 27 days. In entrepreneurs
how days will 60 persons consume 300 kg of food? internationally
(a) 12 days (b) 13 days
B IMPRINT-2 I Translation of research
(c) 15 days (d) 18 days
knowledge in to viable
Ans. (c) : Given - 90 persons consume 810 kg food in technology (products
27 days. and processes)
M × D1 × H1 M 2 × D 2 × H 2 C DIGILOCKER IV Issuance and
Formula - 1 =
W1 W2 verification of
Where, M1 = Initial Men/Persons documents and
M2 = Final Persons certificates in a digital
D1 = Initial Day way
D2 = Final Day D SWAYAM II Achieve three
H1 = Initial Hour Cardinal principles of
W1 = Work by initial person Education policy
H2 = Final Hour namely access, equity
W2 = Final, person's work and quality
90 × 27 60 × D 2 19. If (L)M represents a number L in base -M
Now, = (working hours are same) number system, then identify the correct
810 300 descending order of the following number A-D,
90 × 27 × 300 when converted to base-10 number system.
⇒ = D2
810 × 60 A. (9C)16
⇒ D2 = 15 days B. (233)8
18. Match List -I with List -II C. (313)7
List I(Initiatives in List II (Description) D. (10011110)2
Higher Education) Choose the correct answer from the options
A GIAN I Translation of given below :
research (a) (C), (D), (B), (A) (b) (D), (C), (A), (B)
knowledge in to (c) (B), (C), (A), (D) (d) (D), (C), (B), (A)
viable Ans. (b) : The correct descending order of the following
technology number A-D, when converted base-10 number system :
(products and (A) (9C)16 ⇒ (9×161) + (12×160)
processes)
⇒ (9×16) + (12×1) ⇒ 144+12 = (156)10
B IMPRINT-2 II Achieve three
Cardinal (B) (233)8 ⇒ (2×82) + (3×81) + (3×80)
principles of ⇒ (2×64) + (3×8) + (3×1)
Education ⇒ 128+24+3 ⇒ (155)10
policy namely (C) (313)7 ⇒ (3×72) + (3×71) + (3×70)
access, equity ⇒ (3×49) + (1×7) + (3×1)
and quality ⇒ 147+7+3 = (157)10
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 195 YCT
 Ans. (c) : Primary air pollutants are the substances that
are emitted directly from a source, such as motor
vehicle or a factory. Some examples include :
⇒ 128 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 ⇒ (158)10 Carbon Monoxide (CO2), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx, NO),
So, the decreasing order - (158)10 > (157)10 > (156)10 > Sulfur Oxides (SOx, SO2), PM 2.5, PM 10, VOCs etc.
(155)10 24. Where did nuns and monks meditate, debate
⇒D>C>A>B and discuss with learned for their quest for
20. Write the following types of communication in knowledge?
proper sequence : (a) Monasteries (b) Basadis
A Group (c) Churches (d) Chatika
B. Public Ans. (a) : A Monastery is a place where monks and
C. Mass communication runs live and practice their religion in isolation from the
D. Intrapersonal rest of the world. Monasteries can be a single building
E. Interpersonal or a complex of building that includes living quarter and
Choose the correct answer from the options workspaces.
given below : 25. Match List -I with List -II
(a) (D), (E), (A), (B) and (C) List I (Concept) List II (Description)
(b) (E), (D), (C), (B) and (A) A Statement I A statement in an
(c) (A), (B), (C), (E) and (D) argument that is
(d) (B), (A), (C), (D) and (E) intended to be
Ans. (a) : The following types of communication in proved or
proper sequence : supported by the
(D) Intrapersonal : It is communication with oneself or premises
self-to-self communication. B Premise II A sentence that
(E) Interpersonal : It involves the information, ideas can be viewed as
and feelings being exchanged between two or more True or False
people. C Conclusion III Group of
(A) Group : It is the process of exchanging statements
information, ideas and feedback between a group of intended to prove
people. or support
(B) Public : It is the practice dispersing a message to another
the general populance or to a specific group using statement
various tools. D Argument IV Reason why we
(C) Mass Communication : It is the process of should accept
imparting and exchanging information through mass another
media to large population segments. statement or
21. Devarshi Narada is treated as the first conclusion
communicator, because: Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) He always speaks against the others. given below :
(b) He reports from the spot mediates among the (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
parties and thinks for the betterment of (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
society. (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
(c) He is not everywhere every time. (d) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(d) He is faithful to his lord. Ans. (b) : The correct match is :
Ans. (b) : Devarshi Narada is treated as the first List I (Concept) List II (Description)
communicator because he reports the spot, mediates A Statement II A sentence that can be
among the parites and thinks for the betterment of viewed as True or False.
society. B Premise IV Reason why we should
22. I never teach my pupils; I only attempt to accept another statement
provide the conditions in which they can learn' or conclusion.
is a statement by: C Conclusion I A Statement in an
(a) Swami Vivelananda (b) Albert Einstein argument that is intended
(c) Sri Aurbindo (d) Aristotle to be proved or supported
Ans. (b) : Albert Einstein said that "I never teach my by the premises.
pupils, I only attempt to provide the conditions in which D Argument III Group of statements
they can learn". He believed that the most important intended to prove or
part of teaching is helping students love learning and support another
enjoy expression. statement.
23. Which of the following is not a primary air 26. Who sends what to whom in a communication
pollutant? process?
(a) CO (b) NO A. Channel sends the message to sender.
(c) O3 (d) SO2 B. Sender sends messages to receiver.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 196 YCT
 C. Sender sends the feedback receiver. Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Receiver sends messages to sender. given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
given below: (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
(a) (A) only (b) (B) only (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(c) (A) and (D) only (d) (B) and (C) only (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
Ans. (b) : In the communication process, the sender Ans. (a) : The international meetings and their key
sends a message to the receiver. objective are :
♦ Sender : The person who conveys the information. (A) Kyoto Protocol (1997) : It's main objective is to
♦ Message : The information the sender wants to reduce greenhouse gas emission to prevent global
conveys. warming.
(B) Montreal Protocol (1987) : It aims to protect the
♦ Receiver : The person or audience who receive the ozone layer by reducing the production and use of
message. ozone-depleting substance.
♦ Channel : The medium used to convey the message. (C) Rio Summit (1992) : The Convention on Biological
♦ Feedback : The response or action the receiver takes Diversity (CBD) is a global treaty that was adopted
after decoding the message. at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janerio, Brazil.
27. Identify the number that occurs in the series 2, (D) Paris Agreement (2015) : The International solar
10, 30, 68, 130 ....... . Alliance (ISA) was launched on Nov. 30, 2015 at
(A) 738 (B) 349 the Paris Climate Conference as part of
(C) 520 (D) 222 implementation of the Paris Agreement.
Choose the correct answer from the options 30. What are the advantages of using Cloud
given below : Computing word processing software?
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only A. The user does not have to install word
(b) (B), (C) and (D) only processing software on the computer.
(c) (A), (C) and (D) only B. The user does not have to allocate space to
(d) (A), (B) and (D) only install software in the hard disk.
C. Storage space to save the document is
Ans. (c) : The number that occurs in the series will be- provided by the cloud provider. The user
→ 13 + 1 = 2 can open or edit the document from any
→ 23 + 2 = 10 computer which has internet facility.
→ 33 + 3 = 30 D. If the user slow internet connection, then he/
→ 43 + 4 = 68 she would not face any problems accessing
→ 53 + 5 = 130 or downloading his/her documents.
→ 63 + 6 = 222 Choose the correct answer from the options
given below:
→ 73 + 7 = 350 (a) (A) and (B) only
→ 83 + 8 = 520 (b) (A) and (C) only
→ 93 + 9 = 738 (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
So, the numbers are 222, 520 and 738 (Option - A, C (d) (A), (B) and (C) only
and D).5 Ans. (d) : The main advantages of using Cloud
28. Survey research on a single, case with a view to Computing word processing software are :
revealing important features about its nature, (A) The user does not have to install word processing
corresponds to which of the following research software on the computer.
designs? (B) The user does not have to allocate space to install
(a) Cross- Sectional (b) Longitudinal software in the hard disk.
(c) Case study (d) Comparative (C) Storage space to save the document is provided by
Ans. (c) : Survey research on a single case with a view the cloud provider. The user can open or edit the
to revealing important features about its nature, document from any computer which has internal
corresponds to the Case Study method. A Case Study is facility.
a detailed examination of a real world event, person, Google Docs, Grammarly etc. are example of Cloud
group, organisation, or phenomenon to understand a Computing word processing software's.
complex issue. 31. Chat GPT is an AI chatbot developed by Open
29. Match List -I with List -II AI and was launched in November 2022. What
does Chat GPT stand for?
List I (International List II (Key (a) Chat Generative Pre-trained Transmission.
Meetings) objectives) (b) Chat Generative Pre-trained Technology.
A Kyoto I Global warming (c) Chat Generalized Pre-trained Technique.
protocol (d) Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer.
B Montreal II Biodiversity Ans. (d) : Chat GPT is an AI (Artificial Intelligence)
protocol conservation Chatbot, developed by Open AI and was launched in
C Rio summit III Ozone depletion November, 2022. Chat GPT stand for "Chat Generative
D Paris IV Solar Alliance Pre trained Transformer".
Agreement It can be used on its official website 'chat.openai.com'.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 197 YCT
32. According to UGC Regulations 2018 on Ans. (d) : Johannes Gutenberg was a German inventor
plagiarism, a student's registration in the Ph.D. and craftsman who invented the movable-type printing
Program will be cancelled for which of the press. Born to a patrician family in Mainz, he
following similarities percentage in the thesis? apparently worked at such crafts as goldsmithing and
(A) 37% (B) 46% was and gem cutting in Mainz and Strasbourg and was
(C) 58% (D) 62% experimenting with printing by 1438.
(E) 78% 36. Consider the following snapshot of MS-EXCEL
Choose the correct answer from the options worksheet:
given below: A B C
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) only
(b) (B), (C), (D), (E only
1 90 70
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only
(d) (D) and (E) only 2 60 170
Ans. (d) : The University Grants Commission (UGC) 3 150 20
Regulations 2018 on plagiarism aim to promote 4 30 110
academic integrity and prevent plagiarism in higher
education institutions. The regulation define four levels 5 50 40
of plagiarism based on the percentage of similarity: 6 130 30
Level-3 of plagiarism is about above 60% similarity, 7
which results in the student's registration for the
program being cancelled. So, the option (d) ⇒ 62% and What will be the value of the cell C1 containing
(E) ⇒ 78% are correct. the formula = SUMIF (A1:A6,''>100'',B1:B6)
in the above worksheet?
33. Which of the following correctly represent (a) 90 (b) 390
characteristics of teaching? (c) 50 (d) 420
A. To provide guidance and training to
students. Ans. (c) : The SUMIF function in Excel adds up values
B. Interaction between authorities. in a range based on a condition. The formula for
C. To provide formal and informal education. SUMIF is → = SUMIF (range, criteria, [sum-range])
D. An art to import knowledge to students in In the given excel sheet, on solving, the value of the cell
an effective way. containing the formula = SUMIF (A1 : A6, " > 100", B1
: B6) will be 50.
E. To prepare policies for corporate bodies.
Choose the correct answer from the options 37. Arrange the data sets with following pairs of
given below:
(a) (A) and (B) only
mean x () and standard direction ( σ ) in
increasing order of their coefficient of
(b) (A), (D) and (E) only
variation.
(c) (A), (C) and (D) only
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only (A) x = 50,σ = 12
Ans. (c) : The following points correctly represents (B) x = 55,σ = 10
characteristics of teaching : (C) x = 60,σ = 14
(A) To provide guidance and training to students.
(C) To provide formal and informal education. (D) x = 70,σ = 15
(D) An art to import knowledge to student's in an Choose the correct answer from the options
effective way. given below :
34. Based on the source of their food, organisms (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (D), (C), (A)
occupy a specific place in the food chain known (c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (D), (B), (A), (C)
as : Ans. (b) : The correct increasing order of their
(a) Trophic level (b) Standing crop coefficient of variation of the data sets with following
(c) Top level organism (d) Species level pairs of mean ( x ) and standard direction (σ) :
Ans. (a) : The trophic level of an organism is its
position in a food chain or food web, which is (B) x = 55, σ = 10
determined by how many steps it is from the start of the (D) x = 70, σ = 15
chain.
♦ Trophic Level-1 → Primary producers such as plants, (C) x = 60, σ = 14
algae and some bacteria. (A) x = 50, σ = 12
♦ Trophic Level-2 → Herbivores 38. What can be inferred from the following?
♦ Level-3 or Higher → Carnivores "Because x = 3 and y = 5, then x + y = 8" It is a:
♦ Level-4 or 5 → Apex predators (a) Deductive argument based on elimination.
35. Who invented the Printing process? (b) Deductive argument based on Mathematics.
(a) G. Marconi (b) Tange Dynasty (c) Inductive argument from Authority.
(c) William Caxton (d) Johannes Gutenberg (d) Inductive argument from Principle of Charity.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 198 YCT
Ans. (b) : Deductive reasoning is a way of thinking C Assimilator IV Ability to create
that's often used in maths to prove mathematical theoretical models;
theorems and formulas, and to create geometrical possess sound logic,
proofs. inductive reasoning,
Because, x = 3 and y = 5, Analytic less
So, x+y = 3+5 = 8 is an example of deductive interested in people.
reasoning. In deductive reasoning, the probability of D Accomodator III They enjoy and seek
getting the final statement as true is very high because it new experiences and
adopt to new
is based on rules and logic.
situations, and are
39. Match List -I with List -II intuitive, risk-takers
List I List II (Characteristic) open minded.
(Learning style) 40. Match List-I with List-II
A Convergent I They are best at List I (MOOCs List II (Component)
concrete experience Quadrant)
and reflective A Quadrant I I e- Tutorial
observation. Their B Quadrant II II e- Content
strength is their C Quadrant III III Web Resources
imaginative ability D Quadrant IV IV Self Assessment
They tend to be Choose the correct answer from the options
interested in people given below :
and emotional (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
elements. (b) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
B Diverger II They are good at (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
solving problems, (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
practical application Ans. (a) : The correct match is as follows :
of ideas. List-I List-II
C Assimilator III They enjoy and seek (MOOCs Quadrant) (Component)
new experiences and A Quadrant I I e- Tutorial
adopt to new B Quadrant II II e- Content
situations, and are C Quadrant III III Web Resources
intuitive, risk-takers D Quadrant IV IV Self-Assessment
open minded.
MOOCs stand for 'Massive Open Online Courses'
D Accomodato IV Ability to create which is a free online course that anyone can enroll in.
r theoretical models; It is a way to provide quality educational experiences
possess sound logic, at scale, and can be used for higher education,
inductive reasoning, upskilling, or career advancement.
Analytic less 41. In the context of learning which of the following
interested in people. DOES NOT represent the self concept?
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) It is what an individual feels about others.
given below : (b) It is what an individual feels how others
(a) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) think/perceive of him/her.
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) (c) It is an awareness of the individual about
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) his/her weaknesses.
(d) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (d) It in an awareness of the individual about
his/her weaknesses.
Ans. (c) :
Ans. (a) : At its most basic, self-concept is a collection
List I(Learning style) List II (Characteristic) of belief's one holds about oneself and the responses of
A Convergent II They are good at others. In other words, it is the perception that we have
solving problems, of ourselves.
practical application of So, it does not represent that 'it is what an individual
ideas. feels about others.' The rest of the three options are
B Diverger I They are best at correct about the self-concept.
concrete experience 42. Which among the following is NOT a common
and reflective pattern of Deductive Reasoning?
observation. Their (a) Hypothetical Syllogism
strength is their (b) Categorical Syllogism
imaginative ability (c) Argument from definition
They tend to be (d) Predictive Argument
interested in people Ans. (d) : A common pattern of deductive reasoning is
and emotional the syllogism, which is a three-line argument that uses
elements. two premises to reach a conclusion.

UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 199 YCT

 The other common patterns of deductive reasoning crafts of the local people. With its natural endowments
includes Argument by elimination, Argument from also the State has become a favourite destination for
definition and Mathematical Arguments. visitors from all over the country and abroad. Place like
43. "Education is the manifestation of perfection Baba Baidyanath Temple, Suraj kund, Maithon Dam,
already in man" is a statement by : Noor Masjid are some such places which witness large
(a) Rabindranath Tagore (b) M.K. Gandhi number of visitors. The State Government is particularly
(c) Sri Aurobindo (d) Swami Vivekananda Committed to enrich the bamboo and wood crafts of the
State along with tribal paintings and the stone carving
Ans. (d) : Swami Vivekanand states that "Education is activities. In the field of education, Ranchi, once
the manifestation of perfection already in Man". His considered to be a hub of quality education, is regaining
philosophy of education was based on idea that its reputation. In the field of sports too the State has
education should be man-making, life-giving and earned national recognition. This is specially so in the
character-building. case of games like hockey, archery and cricket at both
44. What among the following can be claimed of the national and the international levels.
Deductive argument correctly? 46. Jharkhand has become a favorite destination
A. If the premises are true, then the for visitors from India abroad because of its:
conclusion is probably true. (a) Stone carving activities
B. If the premises are true, then the (b) Mineral wealth
conclusion must be true.
(c) Natural attractions
C. It is unlikely for the premises to be true
and the conclusion false. (d) Central location
D. The conclusion follows necessarily from the Ans. (c) : According to the passage, Jharkhand has
premises. become a favorite destination for visitors from India and
E. It is impossible for all the premises to be abroad because of its natural attractions.
true and the conclusion false. 47. The organisation of archeological workshops
Choose the correct answer from the options has helped to create awareness about :
given below : (a) Arts and Crafts
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(b) Built heritage
(b) (A) and (C) only
(c) (B), (D) and (E) only (c) Bamboo and woodcraft
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only (d) Game and sports
Ans. (c) : The following points can be claimed of Ans. (b) : Author writes that the Jharkhand state's
Deductive Argument correctly : efforts to create awareness among the people about the
(B) If the premises are true, then the conclusion must be state's built heritage by organising archaeological
true. workshops have been particularly helpful.
(D) The conclusion follows necessarily from the 48. Which of the following activities is NOT
premises. included with state government initiative for
(E) It is impossible for all the premises to be true and enrichment?
the conclusion false. (a) Bamboo and woodcraft
45. Arrange the following gases in ascending order (b) Tribal painting
of their warming potential (GWD). (c) Stone carving
(A) CO2 (B) CH4 (d) Rock painting
(C) SF6 (D) CFC -11 Ans. (d) : The State Government is particularly
(E) N2O committed to enrich the bamboo and wood crafts of the
Choose the correct answer from the options state along with tribal paintings and the stone carving
given below: activities. There's no mention of Rock painting in the
(a) (A), (B), (C), (E), (D) above passage.
(b) (A), (B), (E), (D), (C)
(c) (B), (C), (A), (E), (D) 49. In which combination of sports has Jharkhand
(d) (A), (E), (B), (D), (C) gained national and international recognition?
Ans. (b) : Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a way to (a) Cricket, archery and hockey
compare how much heat different greenhouse gases trap (b) Cricket, archery and shooting
in the atmosphere, relative to carbon dioxide (CO2). (c) Croquet, Cricket and archery
The ascending order of the following gases : (d) Cricket, football and hockey
(A) CO2 < (B) CH4 < (E) N2O < (D) CFC - 11 < SF-6 Ans. (a) : The Jharkhand has gained national and
Read the following passage and answer the international recognition in games like Hockey, Archery
questions. and Cricket.
After being constituted into a separate State, 50. Which city was once considered the hub of
Jharkhand has been consistently making progress in all education in Jharkhand?
fields including culture. Its efforts to create awareness (a) Deoghar (b) Ranchi
among the people about the State's built heritage by
organising archaeological workshope have been (c) Jamshedpur (d) Koderma
particularly helpful. There are also initiatives taken to Ans. (b) : Ranchi, once was considered to be a hub of
organise State level festivals to promote the and arts and quality education in Jharkhand.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 200 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Education
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 22.08.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table embodies the details about ⇒ Percentage change for store-E
the profits (in Rupees Lakhs) earued by five (18 − 12 ) 6
Retail Stores A-E during the years 2018-2023. ⇒ × 100 = ×100 = 40% increase (In Profit)
Based on the data in the table, answer the 12 15
questions that follow. ⇒ Percentage change for store - E
Store-wise Details of Profit (18 − 12 ) 6
⇒ × 100 ×100 = 33.3% Decrease (In Profit)
12 18
So, we can clearly see that the maximum profit increase
in the years of 2018 is 2019 is 66.6% in the store-B.
3. In the year 2019, to earn a profit of 20%, by
each of the stores C and E, what is the ratio of
investments made by C to that of E?
(a) 7 : 11 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 5 : 1 (d) 11 : 7
Ans. (d) : Given,
Note: Profit = Income - Investment Profit earned by Store-C in 2019 ⇒ `33 lakhs (20%
1. What should be the income of store D in 2020, Profit)
so that its profit percent is 30% 33 ×100
(a) ` 33 lakh (b) ` 42 lakh Then, income of Store-C in 2019 ⇒ ⇒ `1.65
(c) ` 60 lakh (d) ` 78 lakh 20
Crore
Ans. (d) : Given, So, the Investment by Store-C
Profit earned by Store-D in 2020 ⇒ `18 Lakhs ⇒ Income – Profit
→ What we want → The income of Store-D when its ⇒ 165 Lakh – 33 Lakh
profit percent is 30%?
⇒ `132 lakhs or `1.32 Crore
Suppose, The income of Store-D is 'x'.
Given,
30 18 × 100 Profit earned by Store-E in 2019 ⇒ `21 Lakhs (20%
Then, x × = 18L ⇒ x = x ⇒ `60 Lakhs
100 30 Profit)
Income = Profit+ Investment 21× 100
Then, investment of D = 60+18 = 78 Lakhs Then, income of Store-C in 2019 = ⇒ `1.05
20
2. Consider the percentage change in profit for Crore
the stores A, B, D and E for the pair of years
So, the Investment by Store-E ⇒ `105 Lakhs – 21
{2018 and 2019}, {2018 and 2019}, {2018 and
2022} and {2018 and 2022}, respectively. Which Lakhs ⇒ `84 Lakhs
store has maximum percentage change in So, the Ratio of Investment made by Store-C and Store-
profits for the pair of years mentioned? E
(a) A (b) B 132 Lakhs Rs. 132 11
⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ 11: 7
(c) D (d) E 84 Lakhs Rs. 84 7
Ans. (b) : The profit and percentage change in profit for 4. The profit earned by Store A in 2023 is
store-A in the years of 2018 & 2019, approximately _______ % more than that in
⇒ Profit earned in 2018 ⇒ `12 lakh 2019.
Profit earned in 2019 ⇒ `18 lakh (a) 40 (b) 66.67
The percentage change ⇒ (c) 266 (d) 33.33
(18 − 12 ) 6 Ans. (b) : Profit earned by -Store-A in 2019 ⇒ `18
× 100 ⇒ × 100 ⇒ 50% increase In the same Lakhs
12 12
way, Profit earned by Store-A in 2023 ⇒ `30 Lakhs
⇒ Percentage change for Store-B The percentage change
(15 − 9) 6 ( 30 − 18 ) 12
⇒ ×100 ⇒ ×100 ⇒ 66.6%increase (In Profit) ⇒ × 100 ⇒ × 100 ⇒ 66.67%
12 9 18 18

UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 201 YCT

5. Owner of store C invests ` 9 lakh in 2021. What 60%), the student will have to submit the revised thesis
should be the investment of D in the same year within a stipulated time period. In addition to that, they are
to get an income which is double than that of not allowed to publish any work for a period of one year.
store C? 9. Arrange the datasets with following pairs of mean
(a) ` 51 lakh (b) ` 6 lakh ( x ) and standard deviation (σ) in increasing
(c) ` 50000 (d) ` 33 lakh order of their coefficient of variation.
Ans. (a) : Investment by Store-C in 2021 ⇒ `9 lakhs A. x = 25, σ = 9
Profit made by Store-C in 2021 ⇒ `21 lakhs
So, the income of Store-C in 2021 = (21 + 9) ⇒ `30 B. x = 40, σ = 12
lakhs C. x = 30, σ = 10
According to the question, D. x = 35, σ = 11
The income of Store-D should be double than that of
Choose the correct answer from the options
Store-C So, the income of Store-D ⇒ 30 × 2 = `60 given below
lakhs (a) A,B, C, D (b) B, C, D, A
Then, the investment by Store-D ⇒ (60 – 9) [Given, (c) A, C, D, B (d) B, D, C, A
Income = 9L] ⇒ `51 lakhs Ans. (d) : The correct arrangement of the datasets with
6. In the light of Nyaya's Syllogism, which of the following pairs of mean ( x ) and standard deviation (σ)
following are correct? in increasing order of their coefficient of variation.
A. 'Sadhya' is the major term. (b) x = 40, σ = 12
B. 'Linga' is the minor term. (d) x = 35, σ = 11
C. 'Hetu is the middle term. (c) x = 30, σ = 10
D. 'Paksa' is the minor term. (a) x = 25, σ = 9
E. 'Anumana' is the inferential knowledge.
10. Match the List-I with List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : List-I List-II
(a) A, B and C only (b) A, C, D and E only (Type of Variables) (Example)
(c) B and D only (d) B, D, and E only A. Nominal I. Anger level
Ans. (b) : The following are correct for the Nyaya's B. Ordinal II. Crop yield
syllogism : C. Interval III. Type of forest
(a) 'Sadhya' is the major term. D. Ratio IV. Temperature in
(c) 'Hetu' is the middle term. Fahrenheit
(d) 'Paksha' is the minor term. Choose the correct answer from the options
(b) 'Anumana' is the inferential knowledge. given below :
(a) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
7. In ancient India, Ujjain was famous for the (b) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
study of : (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(a) Anthropology (b) Astronomy (d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(c) Archaeology (d) Geology Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:
Ans. (b) : In ancient India, Ujjain was a center for List-I List-II
astronomy mathematics and other disciplines. Ujjain (Type of (Example)
was home to astronomers like Varahamihira and Variables)
Bhaskaracharya who made important contributions to A. Nominal iii. Type of Forest
the field. The city's observatory, Jantor Mantar, was
B. Ordinal iv. Anger Level
built in the 18th century.
C. Interval ii. Temperature in Fahrenheit
8. According to UGC Regulations 2018 on D. Ratio i. Crop Yield
Plagiarism, a student will have to submit a
revised thesis for which of the following 11. A 200 m long train is travelling at a constant
similarities of thesis? speed of 20 m/s. How long will it take to
A. 12% B. 27% completely cross a 1000 m long railway
C. 46% D. 66% platform?
E. 70% (a) 1 minute (b) 1.5 minute
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) 2 minutes (d) 2.5 minutes
given below: Ans. (a) : We know that,
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only Total Distance = Length of train + Length of platform =
(c) C, D and E only (d) A and B only 200m + 1000m ⇒ 1200m and, the speed of train =
Ans. (a) : Plagiarism is the act of passing off someone 20m/s
else's work as your own. The University Grants Dis tan ce 1200
Commission (UGC) of India has defined four levels of Now, Time ⇒ Time = = 60 seconds or
Speed 20
plagiarism. According to the Level-a (similarities above
10% to 40%) and Level-2 (similarities above 40% to = 1 Minute
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 202 YCT
12. Match the List-I with List-II 13. Cloudless night with low wind speed indicates:
List-I List-II (a) Turbulent Atmosphere
(Kinds of (Description) (b) Unstable Atmosphere
classroom (c) Neutral Atmosphere
Resources) (d) Stable Atmosphere
A. Simple I. Resources which are Ans. (d) : Cloudless nights with low wing speed
Resources not easily bought, indicates stable Atmosphere, Atmospheric stability refers
measured or adjusted, to the tendency of air to resist or rise and is determine by
e.g. instructional the vertical temperature profile of the atmosphere. The
approaches and stability of the atmosphere affects the likelihood of
teaching philosophies. turbulence, cloud formation and pollutant mixing.
B. Compound II. Resources difficult to 14. What can be inferred correctly from the
Resources discern and measure following?
and often embedded "Science is based on experiment, on a
via web of
willingness to challenge old dogma, on an
relationship and
openness to see the universe as it really is.
practices, decision
making, teacher Accordingly, science sometimes requires
accountability etc. courage at the very least the courage to
question the conventional wisdom"
C. Complex III. Physical object and
A. Premise: Science sometimes requires
Resources can be directly
bought, adjusted and courage.
measured e.g. B. Premise: Science is based on experiment,
textbooks, as a willingness to see the universe as in
blackboards and really is.
chalks etc. C. It is merely an Illustration.
D. Abstract IV. Use of two or more D. Conclusion: Science sometimes requires
Resources than two resources courage.
such an class, size E. Conclusion: Science is based on
reduction and use of experiment, on a willingness to see the
technology. universe as it really is.
Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : given below :
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (a) A, C and D only (b) A and D only
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I (c) B and D only (d) B, C and E only
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II Ans. (c) : From the given statement, "Science is based
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I on experiment, on a willingness to challenge old dogme,
Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows: on an openness to see the universe as it really is.
List-I List-II Accordingly, science sometimes requires courage at the
(Kind of (Description) very least the courage to question the conventional
Classroom wisdom", these can be inferred–
Resources) (b) Premise : Science is based on experiment, as a
A. Simple iii. Physical object and can be willingness to see the universe as it really is.
Resources directly bought, adjusted (d) Conclusion : Science sometimes requires courage.
and measured e.g. text 15. Without whom the communication process
books, blackboards and cannot be completed?
chalks etc. (a) Receiver (b) Media
B. Compound iv. Use of two or more than (c) Writer (d) Expert
Resources two resources such as
class, size as class, size Ans. (a) : The communication process cannot be
reduction and use of completed without the Receiver. The communication
technology. process is a series of steps that enable the successful
C. Complex ii. Resources difficult to transmission of information from one person or group to
Resources discern and measure and another. The goal of the communication process is to
often embedded via web of convey information to a recipient and ensure that they
relationship and practices, understand it.
decision making, teacher 16. Arrange the following institutions according to
accountability etc. their year of establishment (from earliest to the
D. Abstract i. Resources which are not most recent).
Resources easily bought, measured or A. National Council of Rural Institutes
adjusted, instructional (NCRI)
approaches and teaching B. Indian Council of Social Science Research
philosophers. (ICSSR)
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 203 YCT
 C. Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
D. Indian Council of Historical Research (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(ICHR) (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
E. Indian Council of Philosophical Research (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(ICPR) Ans. (a) : The Logic in the given code is as follows:
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) P R I M E
given below: -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓
(a) A, B, C, D, E (b) C, D, B, E, A (i) N D G K C
(c) B, E, A, C, D (d) C, B, D, E, A (b) S I G H T
Ans. (d) : Given institutions according to their year of -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓
establishment (from earliest to most recent): (ii) Q G E F R
(c) Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) –6 (c) Q U I T E
October 1964 -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓
(b) Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) (iii) O S G R C
– 1969
(d) R H Y M E
(d) Indian council of Historical Research (ICHR) – 27
March, 1972 -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓ -2↓
(e) Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) – (iv) P F W K C
March, 1977 20. In MS-EXCEL, a formulas = B$1 + C$3 + 5 in
(a) National Council of Rural Institutes (NCRI) – 19 cell D9 when copied to cell F12 will become:
October, 1995 Choose the correct answer from the options
17. Arrange the following fractions in decreasing given below:
order? (a) = D1 + E3 = 5 (b) = B$2 + C$4 + 5
(c) = C$1 + D$3 + 5 (d) = D$1 + E$3 + 5
17 15
A. B. Ans. (d) : In the MS Excel, the formula = B$1 + C$3 +
21 19 5 in cell D9, when copied to cell F12, will become–
13 14 (D) = D$1 + E$3 + 5.
C. D.
16 17 21. Observe the following argument and find the
Choose the correct answer from the options correct form:
given below: "'A' has characteristics of 'X' and 'Y'.
(a) D, C, B, A (b) A, B, C, D 'B' has characteristics of 'X' and 'Y'.
(c) C, D, B, A (d) D, C, A, B 'A' has a characteristics of 'Z'.
Ans. (d) : The correct decreasing order: Therefore 'B' has a characteristics of 'Z'.
 14   13   17   15  Choose the correct answer from the options
⇒  = 0.823  >  = 0.812  >  = 0.809  >  = 0.789  given below:
 17   16   21   19 
D > C >A > B (a) Statistical Argument
(b) An argument from Authority
18. Which of the following agencies launched the
"International Environmental Education (c) Mathematical Argument
Programme"? (d) Argument form Analogy
(a) UNESCO (b) UNEP Ans. (d) : The given argument has form of Argument
(c) IUCN (d) GEF from analogy. An argument from analogy is a type of
Ans. (a/b) : The United Nations Educational Scientific inductive argument that uses perceived similarities
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the United between two or more things to infer a further similarity.
Nations Environment Program (UNEP) launched the In the given argument, A & B have characteristics of X
international Environmental Education Programme and Y, and A has characteristics of Z, therefore, in the
(IEEP) in 1975. The IEEP was a response to conclusion B shall have the characteristics of Z, because
Recommendation - 96 from the 1972 United Nations it infers the similarity.
Conference on the Human Environment. It was 22. Match the List-i with List-II
designed to promote reflection and action, as well as LIST I LIST II
international co-operation in this field. (Sustainable Development (Goal Number)
19. Match the List-I with List-II Goals- SDG)
List-I List-II A. Zero Hunger I. SDG-13
(Word) (Unique Code) B. Sustainable Cities II. SDG-7
A. PRIME I. NPGKC and Communities
B. SIGHT II. QGEFR C. Affordable and clean III. SDG-2
C. QUITE III. OSGRC Energy
D. RHYME IV. PFWKC D. Climate Action IV. SDG-11
Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: given below:
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 204 YCT
 (a) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I convincing, but they are actually irrelevant to the topic
(b) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III being discussed.
(c) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV Some examples of fallacies of relevance include Ad
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II Hominem, Attacking the motive, Tee Quogue, Straw
Ans. (a) : The united nations established 17 sustainable man, Appeal to Tradition etc.
Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to achieve "peace 26. Indigenous Knowledge and Resource Manage-
and prosperity for people and the planet" by 2030. Here ment System is at best can be considered as-
are the given goals and their correct match: (a) Mitigation Response
(a) Zero Hunger – (iii) SDG-2 (b) Adaptation Response
(b) Sustainable cities and Communication–(iv) SDG-11 (c) Decarbonization Response
(c) Affordable and clean Energy – (ii) SDG-7 (d) Ethical Response
(d) Climate Action – (i) SDG-13 Ans. (b) : Indigenous knowledge and Resource
23. If (L)M represents a number L in base- M Management system is at best can be considered as
number system, then which of the following Adoption Response.
equalities are true? 27. Which one of the following ancient sites in
A. (512.125)10 = (1000000000.001)2 India is known for oldest forms of human
B. (512.125)10 = (1000.1)8 communication?
C. (512.125)10 = (200.2)16 (a) Dholavira (b) Bhimbetka
D. (512.125)10 = (2000.02)4 (c) Ropasr (d) Sinauli
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (b) : Bhimbetka is one of the ancient sites in India
given below: which is known for oldest forms of human
(a) A and B only (b) A and C only communication. It is famous for its cave paintings and
(c) B, C and D only (d) A, B and C only rock shelters, which are around 30,000 years old and
Ans. (d) : To avoid the decimal separator, multiply the tell stories about ancient times.
decimal number with the base raised to the power of 28. A webpage displays the following information, in
decimals in result, 512.125 × 23 = 4097 which underlined word is a link to another
Now, Divided by Base-2 to convent into Binary, webpage.
We will get – (512.125)10 = (1000000000.001)2 For digital devices, the bandwidth is usually
Same as, expressed in bits per second (bps). For analog
(b) (512.125)10 = (1000.1)8 devices, the bandwidth is expressed in Hertz. (Hz).
⇒ 512.125 × 81 = 4097 (Converting into base-8 by Which method of data organisation is being
dividing) used?
⇒ (512.125)10 = (1000.1)8 (a) HTML (b) Hypertexy
(c) (512.125)10 = (200.2)16 (c) Storyboard (d) Data Scheme
⇒ 512.125 × 161 = 8194 (Converting into base-8 by Ans. (b) : Hypertext is being used here. Hypertext is a
dividing) way of displaying text on a computer screen that
(512.125)10 = (200.2)16 includes clickable links to other text, audio or video.
(d) (512.125)10 = (2000.02)4 These links can take the reader to different section of
On dividing, we get that this equation is wrong. the same document or to entirely new documents.
So, the correct options are (a), (b) and (c). 29. Arrange the following four stages of
24. Qualitative content analysis of documents communication in a proper sequence:
relating to different time periods corresponds A. Transmission B. Encoding
to which of the following research designs? C. Sender D. Feedback
(a) Cross-sectional (b) Longitudinal Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Case study (d) Comparative given below.
Ans. (b) : A longitudinal study is a research method (a) C, B, A, D (b) B, A, C, D
that involves observing the same variables over a long (c) D, C, B, A (d) A, B, C, D
period of time. This type of study is often used to track Ans. (a) : The four stages of communication in a proper
changes in individuals over time, and can be used to sequence is as follows:
examine a range of topics. (c) The sender comes up with an idea to communicate.
25. Which of the following is NOT a fallacy of (b) The sender encodes the idea into a message.
Relevance? (a) The message is sent over Transmission the chosen
(a) Ad Hominem (Personal Attack channel
(b) Attacking the Motive (d) The Receiver provides verbal or non-verbal
(c) Tu Quoque (Look who's talking feedback to the message.
(d) False Alternatives 30. Arrange the following Indian States in
Ans. (d) : A fallacy of relevance is a type of logical descending order according to their climate
fallacy that occurs when an argument's premises are not vulnerability (Starting from most vulnerable to
logically related to its conclusion. These fallacies seem least vulnerable).
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 205 YCT
 A. Uttar Pradesh B. Jharkhand (a) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
C. Maharashtra D. Manipur E. Punjab (b) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
given below: (d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(a) D, B, C, A, E (b) C, E, A, D, B Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:
(c) B, A, D, E, C (d) A, E, B, C, D List-I List-II
Ans. (c) : Climate vulnerability is the degree to which a (Myers Briggs (Indicator)
system or species is susceptible to the negative effects Type Learner)
of climate change. It is made up of three components - a. Judging iii. Concerned with knowing
Exposure, sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity.
Learners the essentials and take
The correct order of Indian states in descending order to actions quickly, intolerant
their climate vulnerability (most to least) is as follows:
to ambiguity
(b) Jharkhand → (a) Uttar Pradesh → (c) Manipur →
b. Extrovert i. Depend on outside
(e) Punjab → (c) Maharashtra
Learners simulation and interaction
31. A shopkeeper first increased the price of an item for engaging in learning
y 12% and then announces a discount of 20%. c. The intuitors iv. Seek out patterns and
The actual discount on the original price is: relationships among the
(a) 12.6% (b) 12.4% facts they gather
(c) 14.2% (d) 12% inferences, guesses from
Ans. (b) : Suppose, the initial price of the item is `100. context.
Then, on increasing the price by 12% d. The thinkers ii. They choose to decide
The price of the item things impersonally based
112 on analysis, self-
= 100 + 12% ⇒ 100 × ⇒ `112
100 discipline, logic, prefer
Now, giving discount on the price `112, clear course and
outcomes.
80
The final price = 112 – 20% ⇒ 112 × ⇒ `89.6 33. What cannot be held as the correct motive of
100 Question-Answer technique in Teaching?
So, the Actual Discount (a) To test the knowledge
Initial Price - Final Price (b) To locate the difficulty
⇒ ×100
Initial Price (c) To intimidate and hamper self-confidence
(d) To promote thinking and originality
(100 − 89.6 )
⇒ × 100 ⇒ 10.4% Ans. (c) : The question - answer method of teaching,
100 also known as the Socratic method, is a teaching
32. Match the List-I with List-II technique that involves asking students questions to
List-I List-II help them understand concepts. To intimidate or hamper
(Myers Briggs (Indicator) self- confidence of students cannot be held as correct
Type Learner) motive of Question-Answer Technique in teaching.
A. Judging I. Depend on outside 34. Identify the numbers that occur in the series 0,
learners simulation and 7, 26, 63, 124 .............
interaction for A. 344 B. 511
engaging in learning C. 215 D. 730
B. Extrovert II. They choose to decide Choose the correct answer from the options
leamers things impersonally given below:
based on analysis, self (a) A and B only (b) B and C only
discipline, logic, prefer (c) C and D only (d) A and D only
clear clear course and
outcomes. Ans. (b) : The logic in the given series is as follows:
C. the III. Concerned with → 13 – 1 = 0
intuitors knowing the essentials → 23 – 1 = 7
and take actins
quickly, intolerant to → 33 – 1 = 26
ambiguity. → 43 – 1 = 63
D. the IV. Seek out patterns and → 53 – 1 = 124
thinkers relationships among
the facts they gather
→ 63 – 1 = 215
inferences, guesses → 73 – 1 = 342
from context. → 83 – 1 = 511
Choose the correct answer from the options So, the option (B) = 511 and option (c) = 215 are
given below : correct.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 206 YCT
35. Which among the followings are the renewable C. Communication is social interaction
energy resources? through messages.
A. Biodiesel B. Nuclear Energy D. Process of thinking, writing, and
C. Solar Energy D. Hydroelectric Energy channelising the messages.
E. Wind Energy Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
given below : (a) A and B only (b) A and C only
(a) A, B, C, D only (b) B, C, D, E only (c) B and D only (d) B and C only
(c) C, D, E, A only (d) E, A, B only Ans. (d) : The correct definitions of communication
Ans. (c) : The following are the renewable energy includes :
resources: (b) Process of sending, receiving and interpreting the
(c) Solar Energy– Energy obtained from the sun is message.
used. (c) Communication is social interaction through
(d) Hydroelectric Energy– Fast moving water from messages.
rivers or waterfalls is used to tum hydroelectric turbines 38. Which of the following can be considered as the
and then produces electricity. component of development of ability of critical
(e) Wind Energy– The blades of the wind turbine are and logical thinking?
rotated by the speed of wind and then electricity is A. To identify the problems
produced from it. B. To analyse the problems
(a) Biodiesel– Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable C. To establish subjective truths
fuel that can be used in diesel engines, boilers and home D. To select relevant facts and principles
heating oil systems. E. To draw inferences and conclusions
36. Identify the correct logical sequence of the Choose the correct answer from the options
following four randomly-ordered sentences A- given below:
D about the discovery of Computer Mouse? (a) A and C only (b) A, B and C only
A. We use the mouse today because it is the (c) A, B and D only (d) A, B, D and E only
pointing device that is easiest to use Ans. (d) : The following can be considered as the
compared to others such as joysticks, component of development of ability of critical and
trackballs etc. logical thinking:
B. Doug Engelbart was bored at a conference
(a) To identify the problems
and started thinking about tracking
movement of a plane using two sets of (b) To analyze the problems
wheels moving in orthogonal directions. (d) To select relevant facts and principles
C. Doug Engelbart remembered these notes (e) To draw inferences and conclusions.
when he was trying to come up with a device 39. Match the List-I with List-II
to select objects on a computer screen. List-I List-II
D. Doug Engelbart tells the story of how he (Communication Term) (Examples)
invented the mouse. A. Formal I. Religious
Choose the correct answer from the options communication discourses
given below: B. Informal II. Questioning
(a) D, C, B, A (b) A, B, C, D communication oneself after
(c) B, C, D, A (d) D, B, C, A doing a
Ans. (d) : The correct logical sequence about the mistake
discovery of computer mouse– C. Group III. Taking part
(d) Doug Engelhard tells the story of how he invented Communication in meeting
the mouse. D. Intra-personal IV. Conservation
(b) Doug Engelhard was bored at a conference and communication in canteen
started thinking about tracking movement of a plane Choose the correct answer from the options
using two sets of wheels moving in orthogonal given below :
directions.
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(c) Doug Engelhard remembered these notes when he
(b) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
was trying to come up with a device to select object
on a computer screen. (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(a) We use the mouse today because it is the pointing (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
device that is easiest to use compared to others such Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows:
as joysticks trackballs etc. List-I List-II
37. Which of the following are the correct (Communication Term) (Example)
definitions of communication? A. Formal iii. Taking Part in
A. Process of ideating, searching and telling. Communication Meeting
B. Process of sending, receiving, and B. Informal iv. Conservation in
interpreting the message. Communication Canteen
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 207 YCT
 C. Group i. Religious C. Equivocation III. When arguer
Communication Discourses distorts an
D. Intra-Personal ii. Questioning oneself opponents claim to
Communication after doing a make it easier to
Mistake. attack
40. The Acronym 'SWAYAM' represents- D. Begging the IV. When a key word
(a) Scopus Web of Attentive learning for Youth Question is used in two or
and Apt Minds. more senses in the
(b) Social Web of Agent learning for Youth and same argument.
Adult Minds. Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Study Webs of Active learning for Young given below:
Aspiring Minds. (a) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(d) Science Web of Aspirants and Young Active (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Minds. (c) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Ans. (c) : SWAYAM is an online platform that offers (d) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
free courses from top universities in India. SWAYAM Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows:
stands for "Study Webs of Active-learning for Young List-I List-II
Aspiring Minds." It offers courses in a range of (Fallacy) (Description)
subjects, including design, engineering, health sciences,
A. Straw man iii. When arguer distorts an
humanities and arts, management and other sciences.
opponents claim to make
SWAYAM courses are made up of four quadrants of it easier to attack.
content: E-tutorials, e-content, a discussion forum and
self-assessment. B. Red Herring i. When an arguer tries to
side track his audience
41. Qualitative research is generally associated with- by raising an irrelevant
(a) Inductive approach (b) Deductive approach issue and the claims that
(c) Positivism (d) Objectivism the original issue is
Ans. (a) : The inductive approach is a qualitative settled.
research method that involves analyzing data without C. Equivocation iv. When a key word is used
preconceived theories or categories. It's a bottom up in two or more senses in
approach that allows researchers to identify patterns and
the same argument.
themes in the data, and then develop theories or
conclusions based on those patterns. D. Begging the ii. When an arguer states or
Question assumes as a premise the
42. The Sanskrit Commission (1956-57) was
very thing he/she is
headed by-
trying to prove as a
(a) Sukumar Sen
conclusion.
(b) U.N. Dhebar
(c) Suniti Kumar Chatterji 44. Match the List-I with List-II
(d) V.T. Krishnamachari List-I List-II
Ans. (c) : The first Sanskrit Commission in India was (ICT Term) (Description)
headed by Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterji, a renowned in A. Authentication I. Identifies which
1957 by Rrime Minister Jawaher Lal Nehru. device is connected
43. Match the List-I with List-II at a given IP
address
List-I List-II
(Fallacy) (Description) B. Biometrics II. Relies on certain
unique
A. Strawman I. When an asrgure
characteristics of
tries to side track
human beings such
his audience by
as retina scans
raising an
irrelevant issue C. IP Address III. Verifies that data
and the claims that comes from a
the original issue is secure and trusted
settled. source and works
B. Red Herring II. When an argure with encryption to
states or assumes strengthen internet
as a premise the security
very thing he/she is D. MAC Address IV. Identifies where on
trying to prove as a the network a
conclusion. device is located.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 208 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options this day the fourteen rock edicts inscribed by Emperor
given below : Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Besides, one can also see
(a) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III here classic examples of rock cut architecture in the
(b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I Chitya Halls and the sculpted pillars of the caves. Maru-
(c) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV Gurjara or Chalukyan style architecture can also be seen
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I in the Sun Temple of Modhera. Similarly, one can see
architecture belonging to the Chalukya (Solanki) period
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows :
at Adalaj, a heritage site protected by the Archaeological
List-I List-II Survey of India in the Gandhinagar district. Hence an
(ICT Terms) (Description) interesting depiction of 'Ami Khumbor' (symbolic pot
A. Authentication iii. Verifies the data comes with water of life) and 'Kalp Vriksha' (tree of life) carved
from a secure and trusted from a single block of stone of stone present a
source and works with marvellous example of the State's sculptural heritage.
encryption to strengthen Copper has been in use in Gujarat since the times of
internet security. the Chalcolithic Age. Its traces are found in the ruins of
B. Biometrics ii. Relies on certain unique the Indus Valley Civilisation at Lothal and Dholavira.
characteristics of human The town of Shihor is still continuing that glorious
beings such as retina tradition of metal craft with its 'Kansa' (Bell metal)
scans. works especially pots and pitchers of various sizes.
C. IP Address iv. Identifies where on the
network a device is 46. Which style of architecture is seen in the Sun
located. Temple of Modhera?
(a) Maru-Gurjara (b) Solanki
D. MAC Address i. Identifies which device
is connected at a given (c) Cholan (d) Khamboj
IP Address. Ans. (a) : Maru-Gurjara or chalukya style architecture
45. According to NEP-2020, which is/are not under can be seen in the sun temple of modhera.
curriculum framework of adult education? 47. How many edicts of Ashoka are preserved on a
A. Critical Life Skills boulder inside the Junagarh caves?
B. Vocational Skills Development (a) Ten (b) Twelve
C. Continuting Education (c) Fourteen (d) Thirteen
D. Art in Education Ans. (c) : According to the passage, in Junagarh caves,
E. Basic Education a huge boulder preserves to this day the fourteen rock
Choose the correct answer from the options edicts inscribed by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd Century
given below : BCE.
(a) A only (b) B and C only 48. Which one of the following places is not
(c) D only (d) A, D and E only associated with either traces of copper or with
Ans. (c) : The National Education Policy-2020's adult copper works?
education curriculum framework includes five (a) Shihor (b) Lothal
components: (c) Dholevira (d) Modhera
(i) Foundational literacy and numeracy Ans. (d) : Modhera is not associated with either traces
(ii) Critical life skills of copper or with copper works.
(iii) Vocational skills 49. Junagarh is known for beautiful shrines of
(iv) Basic Education which of the following combination of religions?
(v) Continuing Education (a) Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity
In conclusion, the curriculum framework aims to fulfill (b) Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism
the diverse learning needs of adults, promoting their (c) Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
personal, social and economic well-being and ultimately (d) Islam, Hinduism, Jainism
contributing to the overall development of the nation.
Ans. (d) : Junagarh is known for beautiful shrines of
Sub Question No : 46 Islam, Hinduism, Jainism.
Read the following passage and answer the
50. A heritage site, protected by ASI in
questions that follow:
Gandhinagar district is known as :
Stone carvings are other impressive pieces of visual
(a) Adalaj (b) Khumbor
art of Gujarat. The State is also a repository of numerous
places of historical importance, which attract thousands (c) Dholevira (d) Shihor
of people from all over the world. The city Junagadh is Ans. (a) : One can see architecture belonging to the
adorned with beautiful shrines of Hindus, Jains and chalukya (Solanki) period at Adalaj, a heritage site
Muslims. In Junagarh caves, a huge boulder preserves to protected by ASI in Gandhinagar district.
UGC NTA NET 22.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 209 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Computer Science
Second Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 23.082024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : Ans. (a) : Let the number of students who passed in
The following table shows the proportion of Arts, Science and Commerce from City - C are x, 4x
students passed in three different Graduation and 2x respectively.
Streams namely, Arts, Science and Commerce, According to the question,
from seven different cities A-G, along with the 16
ratio of Males (M) to Females (F) for the three x× = 768
streams among the students. Based on the data in 34 + 16
x = 2400
the table, answer the questions that follow.
Number of students who passed from City - C
City-wise details of Graduating students
= x + 4x + 2x
Proportion of passed Students = 7x
City Arts : Arts Science Commerce = 16800
Science :
Commerce
Number of males who passed in Commerce from City-C
2 31
M:F M:F M:F = 16800 × ×
A 2:4:5 31:14 23:27 11:7 1 + 4 + 2 31 + 29
B 7:2:4 37:33 43:32 29:21 = 2480
C 1:4:2 34:16 57:43 31:29 2480
5:7:4 17:13 51:33 23:17
Hence, the required % = × 100
D 16800
E 4:3:8 23:17 41:34 57:23 = 14.76 (Approximately)
F 2:4:3 47:28 11:7 16:11 3. For City-A, if the total number of males who
G 3 : 5 :4 29:21 27:24 53:47 passed in Arts is 2480, then what is the
1. If the number of students who passed in difference between the number of students who
Commerce from City-F is 3240, then the passed in Commerce and that in Science?
number of students who passed from City-F is (a) 600 (b) 1000
_____% of the number of Science students who (c) 1400 (d) 1800
passed from City-F. Ans. (d) : Let the number of students who passed in
(a) 75 (b) 150 Art, Science and Commerce from City-A are 2x, 4x and
(c) 180 (d) 225 5x respectively.
Ans. (d) : Let the number of students who passed in According to the question,
Arts, Science and Commerce from City - F are 2x, 4x 31
and 3x respectively. 2x × = 2480
14 + 31
According to the question, 2480 × 45
3x = 3240 x=
x = 1080 31× 2
x = 1800
The number of Science students who passed from City
F = 4x = 4 × 1080 ∴ The required difference = 5x ~ 4x
= 4320 =x
= 1800
Number of students who passed from city F
= 2x + 4x + 3x 4. If the number of males who passed in
= 9x Commerce from City-G is 2544, then what is
the number of students who passed in Arts
= 9 × 1080 from City-G?
= 9720
(a) 3600 (b) 4200
9720 (c) 4800 (d) 3400
Hence the required, Percentage = × 100
4320 Ans. (a) : Let the number of students who passed in
= 225% Arts, Science and Commerce from City G are, 3x, 5x
2. If the number of females who passed in Arts and 4x respectively.
from City-C is 768, then the number of males According to the question,
who passed in Commerce from city-C is 53
approximately ________% of the number of 4x × = 2544
53 + 47
students who passed from city C. 2544 × 100
(a) 14.76 (b) 18.24 x=
(c) 27.8 (d) 32.5 53 × 4
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 210 YCT
 x = 1200 Ans. (a) : Hickey's Bengal Gazette was the first
Hence, the number of students who passed in Arts from newspaper published in India in modern time. Hickey's
City-G = 3x = 3 × 1200 Bengal Gazette was a ground breaking publication that
= 3600 marked the dawn of modern journalism in India. It was
5. The number of males who passed in Commerce established in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1780.
from City-F is approximately _____ % more Hickey was a fearless critic of the British East India
than the number of females who passed in company and its officials. Despite its short lifespan of just
Commerce from City-F. two year (1780-1782), Hickey's Bengal Gazette had a
(a) 31.25 (b) 47.47 significant impact on Indian journalism. It inspired the
(c) 45.45 (d) 42.67 establishment of other newspaper and laid the foundation
for the development of a free press in the country.
Ans. (c) : Let the number of students who passed in
Arts, Science and Commerce from City - F are 2x, 4x 8. What can be inferred correctly from the
and 3x respectively. following ? "No musicians are Greeks. All traders
Number of males who passed in Commerce from City- are Musicians. Therefore, no traders are Greeks"
16 A. It represents figure II of the syllogistic
F = 3x × argument
16 + 11 B. It is an EAE mood
16 C. The term 'Greeks' is the major term
= x
9 D. The minor term of the conclusion is
Number of females who passed in Commerce from City distributed
11 E. The middle term is undistributed
- F = 3x × Choose the correct answer from the options
16 + 11 given below :
11x (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
=
9 (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
16 11 (c) (D) and (E) only
x– x (d) (A), (C) and (E) only
Hence the required% = 9 9 ×100
11x Ans. (b) : Given suggestion -
No musician is Greek,
9 All businessmen are musicians.
= 45.45% (Approximately)
Therefore no businessman is Greek.
6. What among the following can be correctly Regarding the above statements.
claimed in the light of 'Assessment Rubrics' ? (i) It has EAE configuration
A. A tool used to interpret and grade students (ii) The term ''Unani'' is a practical term.
on the basis of some criterion.
(iii) The purpose of the conclusion is pervasive.
B. A means to increase subjective evaluation
by the evaluator. Hence option (b) is correct.
C. It ensures transparence and fairness in the 9. Which among the following fuels produces least
marking process. amount of soot particles during combustion?
D. It is an innovative evaluation system. (a) Petrol
E. It is an innovative evaluation system. (b) Kerosene
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Diesel
given below : (d) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
(a) (A), (C) and (D) only Ans. (d) : Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is a cleaner-
(b) (A), (B) and (C) only burning fuel compared to other fossil fuels like petrol,
(c) (C), (D) and (E) only kerosene and diesel. It produces significantly fewer soot
(d) (A), (C) and (E) only particles during combustion, making it a more
Ans. (d) : Assessment rubrics are indeed tools used to environmentally friendly option. CNG helps to reduces
interpret and grade students based on specific criteria. air pollution by emitting fewer harmful pollutants like
Rubrics ensure transparency and fairness by providing a nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and particulate matters. It
clear and consistent framework for grading. Rubrics can is commonly used in buses, taxis and private vehicles,
be considered an innovative evaluation system as they especially in region with strict air quality regulations.
provide a more structured and transparent approach to 10. According to National Credit Framework
grading compared to traditional method. Rubrics (NCrF) the credit level earned after Doctoral
actually help to reduce subjectivity in evaluation by degree (Ph.D.) will be :
providing clear guideline and standard. Therefore the (a) 7 (b) 8
only statements that can be correctly claimed in the (c) 9 (d) 10
light of assessment rubrics are (a), (c) and (e). Ans. (b) : According to the National Credit Framework
7. Which is the first newspaper published in India (NCrf) the credit level earned after a Doctoral Degree
in modern times ? (Ph.D.) is level 8. This level represents the highest level
(a) Hickey's Bengal Gazzette of academic achievement and signifies advanced
(b) India Gazette research and expertise in a particular field. National
(c) Samvad kaumudi Credit Framework (NCrF) is a standardized system in
(d) Udant Martand India that measures and recognizes educational
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 211 YCT
qualification across various institution and programs. It 14. Match List-I with List-II.
assigns a credit value to each course or program based List-I List-II
on the workload and learning outcomes. (Type of Variable) (Example)
11. In a race of 500 m run, a beats B by 20 m and (A) Nominal (I) Satisfaction level
C by 80 m. If B and C are running another race (B) Ordinal (II) Weight
of 100 m with exactly same speed as before, (C) Interval (III) Ethnicity
then by how many meters will B beat C ?
(D) Ratio (IV) Year of death
(a) 10.0 m (b) 8.5 m
(c) 15.0 m (d) 12.5 m Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
Ans. (d) : Distance covered by A = 500 m
Distance covered by B = 500 – 20 = 480m. (a) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
And distance covered by C = 500 – 80 = 420m (b) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
Ratio of distance covered by A, B, and C (c) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
= 500 : 480 : 420 (d) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
In a distance of 480m, B beats C by 60 m. Ans. (d) : The correct matching is below
Then B will beat C at a distance of 100m from Type of variable Example
 60  Nominal Ethnicity
= ×100  m
 480  Ordinal Satisfaction level
= 12.5 m Internal Year of death
12. Match List-I with List-II. Ratio Weight
List-I List - II 15. Match List-I with List-II.
(Constitutional Provision (Article) List-I List-II
of Education) (Applications) (Communication term)
(A) Women's Education (I) 28 (A) Interviews (I) Group Communication
(B) Education of Minorities (II) 21 - A (B) Newspaper (II) Intrapersonal
(C) Secular Education (III) 15 (Part-II) Communication
(D) Right to Education (IV) 29 (Part-III) (C) Classroom (III) Interpersonal
Choose the correct answer from the options Communication
given below : (D) Meditation (IV)Mass Communication
(a) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(b) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) given below :
(d) (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (III) (a) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
Ans. (c) : The correct match of list-I and list-II is below (b) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
(c) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
List-I List-II
(d) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Constitutional Article
Provision of Education Ans. (d) : The correct matching is below
Women education 15 (Part-II) Application Communication term
Education of Minorities 29 (Part-III) Interview Interpersonal
Secular Education 28 Communication
Right to Education 21-A Newspaper Mass Communication
13. What among the following is incorrect about Classroom Group Communication
SWAYAM Prabha ? Meditation Intrapersonal
(a) It was launched by Sri Abul Kalam Azad. Communication
(b) Satellite is used for telecasting the 16. Match List-I with List-II.
educational contents through DTH channesl. List-I List-II
(c) The web portal of SWAYAM Prabha is (International Treaties) (Key Objectives)
maintained by INFLIBNET, Gujarat. (A) Sendai Framework (I) Equality between
(d) The contents for SWAYAM Prabha are provided men and women
by NPTEL, IITs UGC, CEC and Ignou', (B) Monterry (II) Our common
Ans. (a) : SWAYAM Prabha was launched by Ministry Concensus future
of Human Resource Development (MHRD), now the (C) Beijing (III) Dlisaster Risk
ministry of education in 2017. The SWAYAM
PRABHA is a group of 40 DTH channels devoted to Declaration Reduction
telecasting of high quality education programmes on (D) Brundtland report (IV) Financing for
24×7 basis using the GSAT-15 satellite. Everyday there development
will be new content for at least 4 hours which will be Choose the correct answer from the options
repeated 50 more times in a day, allowing the students given below :
to choose the time of their convenience. The channels (a) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
are uplinked from BISAG-N, Gandhinagar. The (b) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
contents are provided by IITs, UGC, CEC, IGNOU. The (c) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
INFLIBNET centre maintains the web portal. (d) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 212 YCT
 Ans. (a) : The correct matching is below unique and permanent 12-digit ID to each student,
International Treaties Key Objectives consolidating their academic records into a single
Sendai Framework Disaster Risk Reduction accessible platform. Therefore APAAR card is known
as "One Nation one student ID" card.
Monterry Concensus Financing for development
Beijing Declaration Equality between men and 20. Arrange the following fractions in increasing
women order :
Brundtland Report Our common future 12 13
A. B.
17. Match List-I with List-II. 17 19
List-I List-II 8 16
(Forms of Non-existence) (Representation) C. D.
11 23
(A) Anyonyabhava (I) Hare's horn Choose the correct answer from the options
(B) Atyantabhava (II) there is non- given below :
existence of the (a) (B), (D), (A), (C) (b) (B), (A), (C), (D)
jar now (c) (D), (A). (B), (C) (d) (D), (B), (C), (A)
(C) Pragabhava (III) This is not that Ans. (a) :
(D) Pradhvamsabhava (IV)Temporary 12
absence of a (A) = 0.70
17
thing 13
Choose the correct answer from the options (B) = 0.68
given below : 19
(a) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III) 8
(C) = 0.72
(b) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) 11
(c) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II) 16
(d) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III) (D) = 0.69
23
Ans. (c) : The correct matching is below- Increasing order is as follows–
Forms of Non-existence Representation 13 16 12 8
Anyonyabhava This is not that < < <
19 23 17 11
Atyantabhava Hare's horn Hence, option (a) will be the required answer.
Pragabhava Temporary absence of a 21. According to UGC regulations 2018 on
thing plagiarism, which of the following similarities
Pradhvamsabhava There is non-existence of the constitute LEVEl - 1 plagiarism ?
jar now A. 12% B. 42%
18. Match List-I with List-II. C. 28% D. 56%
List-I List-II E. 37%
(Word) (Unique Code) Choose the most appropriate answer from the
(A) QUAKE (I) KTFUL options given below :
(B) OFTEN (II) VHQDU (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(C) PEACH (III) IEYOU (b) (B), (C) and (D) only
(D) DRIVE (IV) JUYWR (c) (A), (C) and (E) only
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) (B), (C) and (E) only
given below :
Ans. (c) : According to the University Grants
(a) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) Commission (Promotion of Academic integrity and
(b) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I) Prevention of Plagiarism in Higher Education
(c) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II) Institutions) Regulations, 2018 issued by University
(d) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III) Grants Commission of India, the levels of Plagiarism
Ans. (c) : The correct matching of List-I and List-II is are categorized as follows :
as follows - Level 0 → Similarities up to 10%–Minor Similarities,
Word Unique code no penalty.
QUAKE IEYOU Level 1 → Similarities above 10% to 40%–Such
OFTEN KTFUL students shall be asked to submit a revised scripts
PEACH JUYWR within a stipulated time period not exceeding 6 month.
DRIVE VHQDU Level 2 → Similarities above 40% to 60%–Such
19. Which of the following is known as "One students shall be debarred from submitting a revised
Nation One Student ID" card? script for 1 year.
(a) Aadhar card (b) Pan card Level 3 → Similarities above 60%–Such students
(c) APAAR card (d) Voter's ID card registration for that course will be cancelled. So the
Ans. (c) : APAAR stands for Automated Permanent option (c), A, C, E under the level-1 plagiarism.
Academic Account Registry. It is a specialized 22. Identify the numbers that occur in the series 1,
identification system designed for all students in India. 1, 7, 17, 31, 49 ..........
It aims to streamline and enhance the academic A. 74 B. 95 C. 97
experience for students throughout India by assigning a D. 127 E. 161
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 213 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 107.5 93
given below : x× = x× + 87
(a) (A), (B), (C) only (b) (C), (D), (E) only 100 100
107.5x – 93x = 8700
(c) (E), (B), (A) only (d) (C), (D), (B) only 14.5x = 8700
Ans. (b) : The given series is as follows– x = `600
Hence, the cost price of an item = `600
26. The amount of biomass produced by the plants
through photosynthesis minus respiration
losses in a given time period is known as :
Hence, the numbers that occur in the series are, (C), (D) (a) Gross Primary Productivity
and (E) only. (b) Net Primary productivity
23. Arrange the '5 Ws' of communication in (c) Gross Ecological productivity
proper sequence : (d) Net Secondary Productivity
A. Why B. When C. What Ans. (b) : The amount of biomass produced by the
D. Who E. Where plants through photosynthesis minus respiration losses
Choose the correct answer from the options in a given time period is known as Net Primary
given below : Productivity. Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is a crucial
(a) (C), (D), (E), (B) and (A) ecological metric that quantifies the rate at which energy is
(b) (E), (D), (B), (C) and (A) stored in organic matter by primary producers (like plants)
(c) (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in an ecosystem. It's essentially the energy available for
(d) (B), (A), (C), (D) and (E) growth and reproduction, as well as for consumption by
Ans. (*) : The 5Ws and 1H or the 5W1H strategy, is a higher trophic levels (like herbivores).
powerful tool for gathering information, analyzing 27. Three major actions in the process of
situations and ensuring effective communication. By Communication are :
asking the key questions of who, what, when, where, A. Receiving B. Sending
why and how. Individuals or teams can gain a C. Reviewing D. Interpreting
comprehensive understanding of a topic and make E. Analysing
informed decisions. Choose the correct answer from the options
Note–NTA has deleted this question. given below :
24. Which of the following criteria in research (a) (C), (D) and (E) only
relates mainly to the issue of causality ? (b) (A), (C) and (D) only
(a) Transferability (c) (A), (B) and (D) only
(b) Measurement validity (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
(c) External validity Ans. (c) : The three major actions in the process of
(d) Internal validity communication are :
Ans. (d) : Internal validity is the research criterion the (1) Sending–This involves the transmission of a
most closely relates to causality. It measures how well a message by the sender.
study's evidence supports a claim about cause and (2) Receiving–This involves the reception of the
effect. Internal validity is an important property of message by the receiver.
scientific studies and is key concept in reasoning about (3) Interpreting–The process of understanding and
evidence. It contrasts with external validity, which interpreting a message in which meaning is derived.
measures how generalizable the results of a study are to The communication process is a complex interaction
other contents. that involves several key stages. Here's a breakdown of
To establish internal validity, researchers must : primary steps–
(1) Ensure that the study is designed rigorously and (a) Sender (b) Message (c) Channel (d) Receiver
without bias. (e) Feedback.
(2) Control for any extraneous variables that could 28. What can be correctly inferred about the
affect the result. Traditional Teaching method and Support
(3) Minimize alternative explanation for the observed System?
relationship between variables. A. Teacher is responsible to control the class
25. A person sold an item at a loss of 7%. Had he and teach with the usage of blackboard
sold the item at a gain of 7.5%, he would have B. It is also known as 'Back-to Basics' System.
received Rs. 87 more than his selling price. The C. The student carries the responsibilities to
cost price of the item is : use self-learning tools.
(a) Rs. 500 (b) Rs. 550 D. Virtual labs are used as one of the
(c) Rs. 600 (d) Rs. 650 Teaching tools.
Ans. (c) : Let the cost price of an item = ` x E. Charts, Maps and Textbooks are the prime
100 – 7 resources and handouts are used by the
Selling price of the item at 7% loss = x × teacher
100 Choose the correct answer from the options
93 given below :
= x×
100 (a) (B) and (C) only
According to the question, (b) (A), (B) and (D) only
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 214 YCT
 (c) (D) and (E) only educator before moving to
(d) (A), (B), and (E) only the other.
Ans. (d) : The traditional teaching method and support Cooperative teaching A situation in a classroom
system is characterized by– where two teachers work
(1) Teacher–Centered→The teacher is the primary on a class together
source of knowledge and controls the classroom. 30. To record voice narration for your Microsoft
Power Point presentation, your computer must
(2) Blackboard–Based→Chalkboards or whiteboards have :
are commonly used for instruction. A. Sound card
(3) Textbook–Based→Textbooks are the primary B. An internet connection
resource for learning. C. Speakers
(4) Handouts→Teachers often provide supplementary D. An external video port
materials in the forms of handouts. E. Microphone
Traditional teaching methods often referred to as "back- Choose the correct answer from the options
to-basics" or "Teachers-centered" approaches have been given below :
a cornerstone of education for centuries. They (a) (A), (C) and (E) only
emphasize the teacher as the primary source of (b) (B) and (D) only
knowledge and information. (c) (A) and (E) only
29. Match List-I with List-II. (d) (B), (C) and (D) only
List-I List-II Ans. (c) : To record voice narration for power point
(Macro teaching) (Description) presentation, computer needs a few basic components–
(A) Macro teaching (I) A teaching technique (1) Microphone–This is the primary tool for capturing
especially used in voice. It can be built-in to laptop or a separate
teacher's pre-service external microphone.
education to train (2) Sound card–This hardware components processes
them systematically the audio input from microphone and sends it to
(B) Micro teaching (II) An approach where computer's speakers or headphones for playback.
the educators divide Most modern computers have built-in sound cards.
the content among Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) A, E only.
themselves and 31. Match List-I with List-II.
students sit with one List-I List-II
educator before (Internet Term) (Description)
moving to the other (A) Blogs (I) Allows users to create
(C) Station teaching (III) A situation in a and edit web pages
classroom where two using a browser
teachers work on a (B) Podcasts (II) A type of bookmarking
class together where a user "marks" a
(D) Cooperative (IV)When a teacher webpage or photo using
teaching provides instruction text to describe its
to the entire class at contents
one time for an (C) Tagging (III) A series of digital media
extended period of files
time (D) Wikis (IV) Personal internet
Choose the correct answer from the options journals
given below : Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV) given below :
(b) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I) (a) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
(c) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III) (b) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
(d) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV) (c) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
Ans. (c) : The correct matching is below (d) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
Ans. (c) : The correct matching is below–
Type of Teaching Description
Macro teaching When a teacher provides Internet term Description
instruction to the entire Blogs Personal internet journals
class at one time for an Podcasts A series of digital media
extended period of time. Tagging A type of bookmarking where a user
Micro teaching A teaching technique "marks" a webpage or photo using
especially used in teacher's text to describe its contents
pre-service education to Wikis Allows users to create and edit web
train them systematically. pages using a browser
Station teaching An approach where the 32. Which of the following can not be treated as
educators divide the the folk tradition of communication in India?
content among themselves (a) Cinema (b) Jatra
and students sit with one (c) Ramleela (d) Kumbh Mela
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 215 YCT
Ans. (a) : Cinema is not a folk tradition of the eyes, nose and throat. Acrolin is a by product of
communication in India. While it is a popular form of incomplete combustion and can be found in smog. It's a
entertainment. It is a modern, commercial medium that strong irritant to the eyes, nose and throat.
emerged in the 20th centuary. The other options-Jatra, Note– Ozone is a powerful oxidant and can cause eye
Rameela and Kumbh mela are all deeply rooted in irritation, chest pain and difficulty breathing.
India's folk tradition. 36. Arrange the following ancient Indian Institutes
Jatra–A popular folk theatre form in Bengal. from East to West direction.
Ramleela–A religious performance based on the life of A. Takshashila B. Nalanda
Lord Rama. C. Vikramshila D. Shardapeeth
Kumbh Mela–A massive religious gathering that Choose the correct answer from the options
occurs every 12 years. given below :
33. What among the following can be ascribed to (a) (A), (D), (C), (B) (b) (B), (C), (A), (D)
learning styles ? (c) (D), (A), (B), (C) (d) (C), (B), (D), (A)
(a) It is a way 'how' the student learns Ans. (d) : The arrangement of the ancient Indian
(b) They are strengths and preferences of the Institute from east to west is below–
learners for responding to the stimuli in the ← Weste-Takshashila ↔ Shardapeeth ↔ Nalanda ↔
environment Vikramshila → East
(c) It is 'What' the learner learns (1) Vikramshila→Vikramshila University is located in
(d) It is a behavioral pattern developed for any the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It was established by the
new learning Pala emperor Dharmapala.
Choose the correct answer from the options (2) Nalanda→Nalanda University is located in the
given below : Nalanda district of Bihar. The ancient university of
(a) (A) and (B) only Nalanda was established by kumargupta-I a king of the
(b) (A) and (C) only Gupta dynasty, around 450 CE.
(c) (A), (B), and (D) only Shardapeeth→Shardapeeth is an ancient temple and
(d) (B), (C), and (D) only learning centre located in the Naelam-Valley of
Ans. (c) : Learning styles are about how students learn, Pakistan-occupied Kashanir (PoK).
not what they learn. They are individual preferences and Takshashila→The Takshila University was located in
strengths that influence how people process and retain Rawalpindi Pakistan.
information. Learning style is a way how the student 37. Identify the pattern of the Argument in the
learn. They are strengths and preference of following "Habits are like a cable. We weave a
environment. It is a behavioural pattern developed for strand of it everyday and soon it cannot be
any new learning. broken."
34. In computer networking, an IP Version 6 is (a) Causal Argument
_____ times larger than an IP version–4 (b) Argument from Analogy
address. (c) Argument from Authority
(a) 2 (b) 4 (d) Argument from Definition
(c) 6 (d) 8 Ans. (b) : In an argument from analogy, a comparison
Ans. (b) : In computer networking an IP version-6 is 4 is drawn between two things that share similar
times larger than IP version-4 address. IPv 4 is a 32-bit characteristics. In this case the argument compares
address and IPv6 is a 128-bit address. An IP stands for habits to a cable, suggesting that just as a cable becomes
internet protocol. An IP address is as signed to each stronger with each strand added, habits become more
device connected to a network. Each device use an IP ingrained with repeated practice. Therefore, the
address for communication. An IP address consists of argument "Habits are like a cable. We wave a strand of
two parts i.e. the first one is a network address and the it everyday and soon it cannot be broken" is most
other one is a host address. There are two types of IP accurately classified as an argument from analogy.
addresses–
38. Which of the following universities were set up
(1) IPv4 (2) IPv6 in 1916?
35. Eye irritation is the common phenomenon A. Osmania University
during smog. It is mostly caused by : B. S. N. D. T Women's University
A. Formaldehyde C. Mysore University
B. Per-oxy acetyl Nitrate D. Patna University
C. Ozone E. Benaras Hindu University
D. Acrolin Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
given below : (a) (A), (B) and (C) only
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only (b) (A), (B) and (D) only (b) (B), (C) and (E) only
(c) (C). (D) and (A) only (d) (B), (C) and (D) only (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
Ans. (b) : Eye irritation is the common phenomenon (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
during smog it is mostly caused by Formaldehyde, Per- Ans. (b) : Among the given option the universities
oxy acetyl Nitrate (PAN) and Acrolin. PAN is a highly established in the year 1916 are–
reactive compound formed from nitrogen oxides and (1) Mysore university–Mysore university was
hydro carbons under sunlight. It is a strong irritant to established in 1916 by an Act of the Mysore state
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 216 YCT
 legislature. It is one of the oldest and most (c) (A) and (E) only
Prestigious University in India. (d) (A), (D) and (E) only
(2) Banaras Hindu University–Banaras Hindu Ans. (c) : According the following argument the
University was established in 1916 by an Act of the permise "The lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder
Government of India. than most of human beings that inhabit this Earth" is
(3) SNDT Women University–Shreemati Nathibai true. The conclusion to this argument "animals have
Damodar Thackersey Women's University, souls" is true.
Commonly Known as SNDT University was 41. If (L)M represents a number L in base-M
established in 1916. number system, then what will be the value of
39. Arrange the data sets with following pairs of (107)16 + (257)16 ?
mean ( x ) and standard derivation ( σ ) in (a) (257)10 (b) (862)10
increasing order of their coefficient of (c) (962)10 (d) (662)10
variation. Ans. (b) :
A. x = 8, σ = 1.7 On converting the first term (107)16 to base-10,
= 1 × 162 + 0 × 161 + 7 × 16°
B. x = 11, σ = 2.2 = 1 × 256 + 0 + 7 (16° =1)
C. x = 15, σ = 3.6 = (263)10
On converting the second term (257)16 to base-10,
D. x = 16, σ = 3 = 2 × 162 + 5 × 161 + 7 × 16°
Choose the correct answer from the options = 2 × 256 + 5 × 16 + 7
given below : = 512 + 80 + 7
(a) (A), (B), (D), (C) (b) (B), (D), (C), (A) = (599)10
(c) (C), (B), (D), (A) (d) (D), (B), (A), (C) On adding the values obtained from both the terms,
Ans. (d) : (107)16 + (257)16 = 263 + 599
Coefficient of variation (C.V) = (862)10
Coefficient of Variation (σ) Hence option (b) is correct.
= × 100
Mean (x) 42. Identify the correct order of the following
(A) x = 8, σ = 1.7 major technological changes A-D in the
development of computers based on first to
1.7
CV = × 100 = 21.25 fourth generation of computers :
8 A. Transistors B. Microprocessor
(B) x = 11, σ = 2.2 C. Vacuum tubes D. Integrated circuits
2.2 Choose the correct answer from the options
CV = ×100 = 20
11 given below :
(C) x = 15, σ = 3.6 (a) (A), (C), (D), (B) (b) (B), (A), (C), (D)
3.6 (c) (D), (A), (C), (B) (d) (C), (A), (D), (B)
CV = × 100 = 24 Ans. (d) : The correct order of the major technological
15
(D) x = 16, σ = 3 changes in the development of computers is-vacuum
tubes, Transistors, Integrated circuit, Microprocessor.
3
CV = × 100 = 18.75 (1) First Generation (1940s–1950s)
16 Vaccum Tubes–These were bullky, heat-generating
According to the question, the increasing order is as components used to process data. Example–ENIAC.
follows– (2) Second Generation (1950s–1960s)
18.72 < 20 < 21.25 < 24 Transistors-These replaced vaccum tubes, making
Hence, the required order is (D), (B), (A), (C) computers smaller, faster and more relible. Example–
40. What in the following can be correctly IBM-1401
inferred? "You know how I know animals have (3) Third Generation (1960S-1970S)
souls? because on an average, the lowest animal Integrated circuits–Multiple transistors were combined
is a lot nicer and kinder than most of the on to a single chip, further reducing size and cost.
human beings that inhabit this Earth" Example–IBM System 1360.
A. Premise : The lowest animal is a lot nicer
and kinder than most human beings that (7) Fourth Generation (1970s-Present)
inhabit this Earth. Microprocessor–A single chip containing the entire
B. Premise : Animals have soul CPU, greatly. Increasing Processing Power
C. It is not an argument Example : Intel 4004.
D. Conclusion : The lowest animal is a lot 43. Among the following which is correct in the
nicer and kinder than most human beings context of sabda Pramana ?
that inhabit this Earth (a) For Samkhya, a word signifies universal
E. Conclusion : Animals have soul (b) For, Jainas, a word signifies a particular
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) For old Nyaya, a word symbolizes universal
given below : only
(a) (B), (C) and (D) only (d) For Vedantins, a word primarily means the
(b) (A), (C) and (E) only class character of individuals
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 217 YCT
Ans. (d) : Sabda Pramana is one of the Six Sources of or the Rath Yatra. On this occasion, the deities adorn
knowledge recognized in Indian philosophy. It refers to three chariots named Nandigosha, Taladhwaja and
the knowledge derived from language or words. For Darpadalana respectively. They stay in the divine shrine
Vedantins a word primarily means the class character of for nine days and then return to the Jagannath Temple.
individuals. Vedantins primarily view a word as This journey is called Bahuda Jatra. This grand festival
representing the class character of individuals, rather of Odisha is visited by lakhs of devotees from India and
than specific particulars. abroad who pull the sacred chariots from the jagannath
44. Arrange the following states in ascending order Temple to the Gundicha Temple and back on a broad
according to their area under forest cover : road called Badadanda. The festival begins from the
A. Arunachal Pradesh second day of shukla Paksha (bright half) in the month of
B. Chhattisgarh Ashadha (June-July) every year. This festival of lord
C. Maharastra jagannath, who is worshipped as the lord of the Universe,
D. Odisha is celebrated not only in Puri, but also in many other
E. Madhya Pradesh places in India and abroad.
Choose the correct answer from the options 46. What is the name assigned to the journey
given below : wherein the deities return to the Jagannath
(a) (A), (C), (D), (B), (E) Temple after nine days?
(b) (C), (D), (B), (A), (E) (a) Rath Yatra (b) Wapsi yatra
(c) (B), (A), (C), (E), (D) (c) Maha Yatra (d) Bahuda Jatra
(d) (D), (B), (A), (E), (C) Ans. (d) : The name assigned to the journey wherein
Ans. (*) : The states arranged in a sending order the deities return to the Jagannath Temple alter nine
according to their area under forest cover is below– days is Bahuda Jatra.
CH < OR < MH < AR < MP 47. The car festival is conducted on a broad road
Forest Area of Chhatisgarth is 59772 square km that is called ____.
(44.21%) (a) Darpadalana (b) Ashadha
Forest Area of Odisha is 61204 square km (39.30%) (c) Badadanda (d) Taladhwaja
Forest Area of Maharashtra is 61579 square km (20%) Ans. (c) : The car festival is conducted on a broad road
Forest Area of Arunachal Pradesh is 66430 square km that is called Badadanda.
(79.33%) Ashadha–This is the month in which the car Festival
Forest Area of Madhya Pradesh is 94689 square km take place.
(30.77%) Taladhwaja–This is the name of the chariot of Lord
On the basis of percentage the ascending order of Jagannath.
forests of stabes is as follows - 48. What are the names of the deities who
MH < MP < OR < CH < AR accompany Lord Jagannath in the Rath Yatra?
Note–NTA has given option (b) which is not correct. (a) Subhadra and Balabhadra
45. A researcher decides to tell participants (b) Balabhadra and Shiva
something false about a research session in (c) Subhadra and Hidimba
order to mislead them, the researcher is using : (d) Balabhadra and Hidimba
(a) Naturalistic observation Ans. (a) : In the Rath Yatra, Lord Jagannath is
(b) Role playing accompanied by his sister, Subhadra and his brother
(c) Active deception Balabhadra. These three deities are taken out in grand
(d) Dehoaxing chariots for the annual festival.
Ans. (c) : Active Deception is a research method in 49. Whereas the festival of Lord Jagannath is
which the researcher gives false information to celebrated in many places in India and abroad,
participants to trick them into revealing their true it isPrimarily associated with which city ?
thoughts or behaviours. This method is commonly used (a) Bhuvaneswar (b) Puri
in psychology, social science and marketing research. (c) Cuttack (d) Konark
The objectives of active deception are : Ans. (b) : The festival of Lord Jagannath is primarily
(1) Understanding the real thoughts and behaviour of associated with Puri, while the festival is celebrated in
participants. many places, Puri is the main center of the Rath Yatra
(2) Studying participants response. and the home of the Jagannath Temple.
(3) Making research results more reliable. 50. The sacred journey of Lord Jagannath is
However, the use of active deception also raises ethical traditionally undertaken onward to which
concerns.
divine shrine?
Read the following passage and answer the (a) Jagannath Temple (b) Subhadra Temple
questions that follow :
(c) Balabhadra Temple (d) Gundicha Temple
Odisha has colourful fairs and festivals and are as
numerous as the days of the year. The sacred journey of Ans. (d) : The sacred journey of Lord Jagannath is
Lord Jagannath with brother Balabhadra and sister traditionally undertaken onward to Gundicha. This is a
Subhadra from the Jagannath Temple to the divine shrine temporary temple located about 3 kilometers away from
called the Gundicha Temple is known as the Car Festival the main Jagannath Temple in puri.
UGC NTA NET 23.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 218 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper Shift-II [Exam Date : 23.08.2024]
Solved Paper with Explanation
Comprehension Question No. 1 to 5 : Ans. (b) : Let the total population of city A = x
The following table shows the percentage (%) and total population of city B = y
distribution of population of five different age According to the question,
groups for five different cities A to E. Based on
24
the data given in the table, answer the x× = 17280 ... (i)
questions. 100
City-wise distribution of population 22
y× = 21120 ... (ii)
Percentage of population distribution in the 100
following age groups Equation (i) ÷ (ii)
0<age 13< age 19< age 35< age age>60 24
≤13 ≤19 ≤35 ≤60 x×
100 = 17280
A 18% 12% 24% 30% 16% 22 21120
B 16% 18% 22% 29% 15% y×
100
C 20% 20% 20% 25% 15%
x 17280 22
D 15% 18% 21% 26% 20% = ×
E 18% 15% 25% 24% 18% y 21120 24
Note : a<age≤b means the age of the persons in class x:y=3:4
(a, b). 3. If the number of people in the age group (19-35
1. If the total population of city B and city E are years) in city A is 31,680, then how many
96,000 and 1,30,000 respectively, then the people there are above 60 years of age?
population of age group (0-13 years) in city E is (a) 21, 120 (b) 24, 280
approximately ________ % more than the (c) 23, 680 (d) 19, 350
population of same age group in city B–
Ans. (a) : Let the total population of city A = x
(a) 47.24 (b) 49.67
(c) 52.34 (d) 57.5 According to the question,
for age group (19-35) years in city A
Ans. (c) :
24
Population of age group (0-13) years in city B x× = 31680
16 100
= 96000 × x = 132000
100
∴ The number of people above the age of 60 years in
= 15360
16
Population of age group (0-13) years in city E city A = 132000 ×
18 100
= 130000 × = 21120
100
= 23400 4. If the population of the age group (0, 13 years)
(23400 – 15360) in city E is 16,200, then the population of the
Required Percentage = ×100 age group (0-13 years) in city E is _______% of
15360
the population of the age group (13-19) years in
8040
= × 100 city E-
15360 (a) 60 (b) 75
= 52.34% (c) 90 (d) 120
2. If the population of age group (19-35 years) of Ans. (d) : Let the total population in city E be x.
city A and city B is 17,280 and 21,120 From the given table
respectively, then what is the ratio of total
Population of age group (0-13) years in city E
population of city A to that of city B?
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 18
= x×
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 5 : 6 100

NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 219 YCT

According to the question, Choose the correct answer from the options
x × 18 given below :
= 16200
100 (a) Only A and B (b) Only A, B and C
x = 90000 (c) Only C, D and E (d) Only A, B and D
Population of age group (0-13) years in city E Ans. (*) : The following options are correct with
18 reference to Artificial Intelligence as an innovation in
= 90000 × = 16200 the assessment system.
100
Population of age group (13-19) years in city a– It is a software used for autonomous scoring.
15 b– AI method is used to know how well a training set
E = 90000 ×
100 categorizes a question response.
= 13500 c– The examiner evaluates a sample set of student
16200 responses and the ''A.I.'' system computer models
∴ Required % = × 100 are created by in corporating predictive rules.
13500
= 120% Note– This question has been dropped by NTA.
5. If the population of city C and city D in the age 7. Match List-I with List-II
group above 60 years is 24,000 each, then what List-I List-II
is the sum of the total population of city C and (Jackson learning (Details)
city D? styles)
(a) 2.4 Lakhs (b) 2.8 Lakhs A. High I. Responsible and
(c) 3.2 Lakhs (d) 4.8 Lakhs sensation prudent
Ans. (b) : Let the total population of city C = x seekers learners who have a
and the total population of city D = y desire to
Population of city C above the age group of 60 years explore the world so
15 that
x× = 24000 positive goals can be
100
achieved.
x = 160000
B. Goal oriented II. Learn from their
Population of city D above the age group of 60 years
achiever mistakes have
20
y× = 24000 scientific, neutral and
100 autonomous learning
y = 120000 styles
∴ Required sum = 160000 + 120000 process information in
= 280000 a rational
280000 and intelligent manner.
= = 2.8lakh C. Emotionally III. Get involved in new
100000
intelligent challenging activities
6. Which of the following options is correct in the
context of Artificial Intelligence as an achiever
innovation in the evaluation system – D. Conscious IV. One who sets learning
A. It is a software used for autonomous achiever goals that
scoring. are moderately complex
B. It is a software used for autonomous and
scoring. specific and has the
C. It is the conclusive evidence about the confidence
student’s performance. to achieve those goals
D. The examiner evaluates the sample set of Choose the correct answer from the options
student’s response and the “AI” system given below
creates computer models by incorporating A B C D
inferred rules. (a) II III I IV
E. Currently, most of the higher education (b) III IV II I
institutions in the country use “AI” based (c) IV I III II
evaluation system. (d) I III IV II
NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 220 YCT
Ans. (b) : The correct match is as follows – 10. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II List-I List-II
Jackson learning Details (Animals) (Trophic Levels)
styles A. Lion I. First trophic level
A. High sensation Get involved in new challenging B. Tree II. Second trophic level
seekers activities C. Fish III. Third trophic level
B. Goal oriented One who sets learning goals that D. Grasshopper IV. Fourth trophic level
achiever are moderately complex and Choose the correct answer from the options
specific and has the confidence given below :
to achieve those goals A B C D
C. Emotionally Learn from their mistakes have (a) I IV II III
intelligent scientific, neutral and (b) IV I III II
achiever autonomous learning styles (c) II III I IV
process information in a rational (d) III II IV I
and intelligent manner. Ans. (b) : The correct match of List-I with List-II is as
D. Conscious Responsible and prudent follow:–
achiever learners who have a desire to List-I List-II
explore the world so that Animals Trophic Levels
positive goals can be achieved. A Lion Fourth trophic level
8. A ship is heading towards the shore. When it is B Tree First trophic level
32 miles from the shore, an aircraft whose C Fish Third trophic level
speed is 15 times that of the ship is sent to D Grasshopper Second trophic level
deliver supplies. At what distance from the 11. The main drawback of the Sargent plan was :
shore will the seaplane reach the ship? (a) Integration of education with economic
(a) 30 mile (b) 25 mile institutions
(c) 15 mile (d) 10 mile (b) Giving importance to social sector
Ans. (a) : Let the speed of ship = V (c) Giving more importance to technical education
Speed of Aero plane = 15v (d) Highly selective admission in colleges
Distance Ans. (d) : The Sargent plan envisioned an educational
∵ Speed = (∵ Speed × Distance)
Time system that included, universal free and mandatory
Relative speed = V + 15V = 32 Mile primary basic education for all children between the
16V = 32 Mile ages of 4 and 11 (junior basic) and 11 to 14 (senior
basic). However its main drawback was highly selective
V = 2 Mile
admissions to colleges. For higher education, sargent
Hence the distance covered by the aero plane = 15V
report proposed a three year degree program and stricter
= 15 × 2 admission criteria.
= 30 Mile
12. Which of the following teaching methods does
9. Name the mistake in the following : not represent modern and ICT based teaching?
‘‘All textbooks are books meant for careful A. Reading aloud and memorizing
study. Some reference books are books meant B. Filled class
for careful study.’’ Therefore, some reference C. Mind map
books are textbooks. D. Chalk and talk method
(a) illegal short term defect E. Gamification
(b) Illegal guru post defect Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Blame for the unknown given below :
(d) Defect of four positions (a) Only B and C (b) Only C and D
Ans. (c) : In the statement, 'All textbooks are books (c) Only A and D (d) Only D and E
meant for careful study. Some reference books are Ans. (c) : The following teaching methods does not
books meant for careful study. Therefore some reflect modern and ICT based teaching.
reference books are textbooks, Undistributed middle – Recitation and memorization.
fallacy is committed. The undistributed middle fallacy – Chalk and talk method.
is a formal error that occurs when a categorical ICT based teaching involves the integration of digital
syllogism's middle term is not distributed in either tools, devices and platforms to enhance the educational
mirror or major premise. experience.

NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 221 YCT

13. Arrange ( x ) the database containing the Ans. (c) : The process of informing research
following pairs of mean and standard deviation participants about any misconceptions or deceptions
( σ ) in ascending order of their coefficient of used in the study is called Dehoaxing. Dehoaxing is the
variation. process of convincing subjects who have been deceived
A. x = 14 , σ = 2 ⋅ 8 as part of a research study that they have in fact been
deceived.
B. x = 9 , σ = 1 ⋅ 5
16. If (L)16 represents the number (L)16 in base-16
C. x = 12 , σ = 2 ⋅ 1
numeral system, then ( 4AC )16 + ( 9BF )16 =
D. x = 8 , σ = 1 ⋅ 2
(a) ( E6B )16 (b) ( A7BF )16
Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) ( CFC )16 (d) ( D68 )16
given below :
(a) A, B, C, D (b) B, C, D, A Ans. (a) : On converting (4AC)16 to base –10,
(c) D, B, C, A (d) C, D, A, B Value of 4 in base -16
Ans. (c) : Value of A in base -16
Standard deviation Value of C in base -16
Coefficient of variation = × 100 On calculating, we get
Mean
9 × 162 + 10 × 161 + 12 × 16º
A. x = 14, σ = 2.8
= 9 × 256 + 10 × 16 + 12 (16º = 1)
2.8
CV = × 100 = 20 = 1024 + 160 + 12
14 = 1196
B. x = 9, σ = 1.5 On converting (9BF)16 to base-10
1.5 Value of 9 in base -16
CV = × 100 = 16.66
9 Value of B in base -16
C. x = 12, σ = 2.1 Value of F in base -16
2.1 On calculating, we get
CV = ×100 = 17.45
12 9 × 162 + 11 × 161 + 15 × 16º
D. x = 8, σ = 1.2 = 9 × 256 + 11 × 16 + 15 × 1 (16º = 1)
1.2 = 2304 + 176 + 15
CV = × 100 = 15 = 2495
8
Hence the ascending order of coefficient of variation is So, (4AC)16 + (9BF)16 = 1196 + 2495
D, B, C, A. = 3691
On converting 3691 again to base- 16 in numberal
14. The cost price of two articles is the same. One
system,
of them is sold at a profit of 13% while the
(3691)10 = (E6B)16
other at a profit of 19%. If there is a difference
of Rs. 126 between their selling prices, then the Hence option (a) is correct.
cost price of each article is- 17. Ground water is particularly prone to excessive
(a) Rs. 1800 (b) Rs. 1900 hardness due to the presence of :
(c) Rs. 2000 (d) Rs. 2100 (a) Calcium and sodium ions
Ans. (d) : Let the cost price of Item = `x (b) Calcium and magnesium ions
According to the question, (c) Sodium and magnesium ions
(d) Potassium and calcium ions
x × 119 x × 113
– = 126 Ans. (b) : Ground water is water that exists
100 100
underground in saturated zones beneath the land
6x
= 126 surface. The upper surface of the saturated zone is
100 called the water table. Water hardness in most ground
x = ` 2100 water is naturally occurring from weathering of lime
15. The process of informing research participants stone, sedimentary rock, magnesium ion and calcium
about any misconceptions or deceptions used in bearing minerals.
the study is called- 18. Which of the following criteria in qualitative
(a) Active misleading (b) Passive illusion research concerns the question ___________ do
(c) dehoning (d) desensitization the results apply to other contexts?
NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 222 YCT
 (a) Transferability (b) Reliability Ans. (c) : For the sentence ''I ate because I was
(c) Internal validity (d) Approval hungry''. The claim that this is an illogical argument,
Ans. (a) : Transferability is the criterion in qualitative this is an explanation, is true. An illogical argument is
research that measures how applicable the results of a an argument that is based on flawed reasoning and is
study are to other contexts, settings or circumstances. found to be false when logic is applied.
It's similar to generalizability in quantitative research. 22. Arrange the following events in the order of
In order to help readers assess, if the findings can be their occurrence starting from the oldest to the
applied to other situations, researchers should provide latest-
detailed descriptions of the context. A. Bhopal Gas Tragedy
B. Fukushima Accident
19. Microsoft Power Point has several categories of
C. Chernobyl Accident
built-in transition effects. Which of the
D. California Smog
following is not a type of transition effect
E. London Smog
supported by Microsoft Power Point?
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Subtle (b) Speed
given below :
(c) Exciting (d) Dynamic Content (a) D, E, B, A, C (b) E, C, A, B, D
Ans. (b) : Microsoft power points built- in transition (c) D, E, A, C, B (d) E, D, A, B, C
effects fall in to several categories Among the following Ans. (c) : Arrangement of the following events in the
options speed is not a type of transition effect in order of their occurrence starting from the oldest to the
Microsoft power point. The three categories of latest are as follows:–
transition effects in power point are subtle, exciting and – California smog - 1943
dynamic. – London smog - 1952
– Subtle - The most basic type of transition. – Bhopal gas tragedy - 1984
– Exciting - Uses more complex animations to – Chernobyl accident - 1986
transition between slides. – Fukushima accident - 2011
– Dynamic content- Moves only the place holders , not
23. Which of the following cannot be considered as
the slide. the role of a teacher?
20. The abbreviation ‘APAR’ for Student ID is- A. Strict and fair but not harsh.
(a) Authentic Permanent Academic Account B. Criticises colleagues in public, especially in
Registry front of students
(b) Automatic Personal Academic Account C. Hardworking
Registry D. Motivates and encourages students
(c) Automatic Permanent Academic Account E. Explains principles and content but avoids
Registry explaining them
(d) Authentic Personal Academic Account Choose the correct answer from the options
Registry given below :
(a) Only A and B (b) Only A, C and D
Ans. (*) : APAAR, stands for Automated Permanent
(c) Only B, C and D (d) Only C, D and E
Academic Account Registry, is a specialized
identification system designed for all students in India. Ans. (*) : The following can not be considered as the
This initiative is part of the 'One Nation, One students role of a teacher:–
ID' program launched by the government, aligning with a- Strict and fair but not harsh
the New National Education Policy of 2020. b- Criticizing colleagues in public, especially in front of
* Note- This question has been dropped by NTA. students.
21. Which of the following claims is true for the c- Hard working
following sentence? “I ate because I was A teacher should have the following roles:–
hungry.” – Educator
(a) This is a logic. – Mentor
(b) This is a illogical argument. – Role model
(c) This is a illogical argument, this is an – Liaison
explanation. – Researcher
(d) This is a illogical argument, this is an example. * Note–This question has been dropped by NTA.

NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 223 YCT

24. Arrange the 5 C's (components) of Ans. (d) : The given series is as follows -
communication in the correct sequence-
A. Compassionate B. Curious
C. Compelling D. Concise
E. Clear
Choose the correct answer from the options Hence the numbers that occur in the series will be 55,
given below : 78, 105 and 136.
(a) A, B, C, D, E (b) B, A, C, D, E 27. As per the National Credit Framework (NCrF),
(c) E, D, C, B, A (d) D, E, C, A, B the level of credits earned after obtaining a
Ans. (c) : The five c's of communication are clarity, bachelor's degree (any three-year
conciseness, coherence, completeness and courtesy. undergraduate program) will be-
These skills can help one to become a more effective (a) 7 (b) 5.5
(c) 6.5 (d) 5
communicator.
Ans. (b) : UGC has announced the implementation of
– Clarity- be clear about your message.
the National Credit Framework for all regulatory
– Conciseness- eliminate unnecessary words. organisations and universities in India. This framework
– Coherence- stay on topic is designed to integrate the credits earned through
– Completeness - complete your idea with supporting school education, higher educations, vocational and
content. skill education. As per the National Credit Frame Work
– Courtesy - be courteous and considerate. (NCF) the levels of credits earned after obtaining a
graduation (any three year undergraduate programme)
25. Arrange the following fractions in ascending would be 5.5.
order–
28. When was the first printing press established in
7 11 India?
A. B.
11 17 (a) In Goa (b) In Kerala
9 13 (c) In Tamil Nadu (d) In Bengal
C. D.
13 21 Ans. (a) : The first printing press in India was
Choose the correct answer from the options established in Goa in 1556 by Jesuit Missionaries and it
given below : functioned in the colegio de sao Paulo at old Goa. There
(a) A, B, C, D (b) A, D, B, C after, due to its inactivity, the same was shifted to the
major seminary at Rachal, salute in 1616 and functioned
(c) D, A, B, C (d) B, D, C, A
there up to 1660.
7 29. Arrange the following flagship programmes in
Ans. (c) : A. = 0.63
11 chronological order according to the year of
11 their launch-
B. = 0.64 A. Naya Savera-Free Coaching and Affiliate
17
Scheme
9
C. = 0.69 B. Ustad (USTTAD)
13 C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram
13 D. Maulana Azad National Fellowship
D. = 0.61
21 Choose the correct answer from the options
Hence the ascending order of given fraction is D, A, B, given below :
(a) D, A, C, B (b) A, D, B, C
C.
(c) B, C, D, A (d) A, B, C, D
26. Identify the numbers which will fall in the
Ans. (*) : The arrangement of flagship programmes in
given series 0, 3, 10, 21, 36 chronological order according to the year of their launch
A. 55 B. 78 C. 99 is as follows:–
D. 105 E. 136 a- Naya Savera - Free coaching and affiliate scheme -
Select the correct answer from the options 2023
given below : b- USTAAD (USTTAD) - 2015
(a) Only A, B, C and D c- Prime Minister Public development program - 2008-
(b) Only B, C and E 09
(c) Only C, D, E and A d- Maulana Azad National fellowship - 2009
(d) Only D, E, A and B * Note - This question has been dropped by NTA.
NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 224 YCT
30. In the initial phase, the main purpose of Similar as,
establishing Doordarshan in India was- B. OFTEN – IV. PEUDO
(a) News C. PEACH – I. QDBBI
(b) Entertainment D. DRIVE – II. EQJUF
(c) Education and awareness among rural Hence, option (d) will be the required answer.
population 33. Identify the fallacy in the following statement:
(d) Scientific development "Ford cars are lemons. I have two and they
Ans. (c) : Doordarshan is still one of largest television have always given me trouble."
networks in the world. Doordarshan's first broadcast (a) Inappropriate appeal to the authorities
was started on September 15, 1959 on an experimental (b) Wrong option
basis for half an hour in the form of educational and (c) No argument is faulty
development programmes. Doordarshan is an (d) Unthoughtful generalization
autonomous public service broadcaster founded by the Ans. (d) : In the statement, Ford cars are lemons, I have
government of India. two and they have always given me trouble'', hasty
generalization fallacy is committed. A hasty
31. As per UGC Regulations on Plagiarism 2018,
generalization fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs
for how many of the following discrepancies in
when a claim is made based on a sample size that is too
research publications a faculty member will be
small to support it. This can lead to incorrect
denied two successive annual increments? conclusions and misinformation.
A. 42% B. 58% C. 76%
34. With reference to the sentence-meaning
D. 62% E. 52%
relation, which of the following is the meaning
Select the correct answer from the options
of "expectancy"?
given below :
(a) asset (b) aspiration
(a) Only A, B and E (b) Only B, C and D
(c) qualification (d) meaning knowledge
(c) Only A, B, D and E (d) Only C and D
Ans. (b) : With reference to sentence-meaning
Ans. (d) : Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's relationship 'aspiration' is the meaning of ''expectancy''.
ideas or words as if they were your own, without giving Expectancy can be expressed as the feeling or hope that
proper credit to the original author. As per UGC something exciting, interesting, or good is about to
regulations on plagiarism 2018, 72% to 62% happen. In other words it can be expressed as something
discrepancies in research publications a faculty member expected, esp. on the basis of norm.
will be denied two successive annual increments. 35. Which of the following national missions come
32. Match List-I with List-II : under the National Climate Change Action Plan?
List-I List-II A. National Solar Mission
(Word) (Code) B. National Water Mission
A. Q U A K E I. Q D B B I C. National Green Hydrogen Mission
B. O F T E N II. E Q J U F D. National Mission for Sustainable
C. P E A C H III. R T B J F Agriculture
E. National Mission for Sustainable Habitat
D. D R I V E IV. P E U D O
Select the correct answer from the options
Select the correct answer from the options given below :
given below : (a) Only A, B, C and D
A B C D (b) Only B, C and E
(a) I II III IV (c) Only C, D, E and A
(b) II III IV I (d) Only D, E, A and B
(c) IV I II III Ans. (d) : The following national missions comes
(d) III IV I II under the National Climate Change Action Plan–
Ans. (d) : List-I List-II – National solar mission
Just As, – National water mission
– National mission for sustainable agriculture
– National mission for sustainable habitat.
The National Action Plan climate change is a program
by the government of India to help the country adapt to
and reduce the effects of climate change.

NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 225 YCT

36. Arrange the following computer storage Ans. (a) : Vyapti is the relation between two facts
capacities A-E in the correct order from where one facts pervades the other. In Indian logic,
highest to lowest capacity (1K = 1024) Vyapti is a sanskrit term that refers to the state of
A. 1000000 kilobytes (kBytes) pervasion on a universal relation between two facts.
B. 100000 megabytes (M Bytes) Among the following claims, 'it is possible for
C. 1 terabyte (T Bytes) Charvakas to hold that smoke is inevitably and
D. 10000000000 Bytes universally present with fire' is incorrect regarding
E. 100 G Bytes vyapti.
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : 39. Match List-I with List-II
(a) E, C, B, D, A (b) A, E, B, D, C List-I List-II
(c) D, C, E, B, A (d) C, E, B, D, A (Digital India (Purpose)
Ans. (d) : Computer storage capacity is the amount of Theme)
data that a computer or other device can store. It's often A. e- I. Subscription-based
measured in gigabytes, terabytes or other units of data shodshindhu study material (e-books
measurement. The correct arrangement of the following and e- journals)
storage capacities A- E from highest to lowest capacity available at affordable
is as follows:– rates.
C. 1 Terabyte B. e-yantra II. Robotics outreach
E. 100 G- Bytes project run by IIT
B. 100000 Megabytes Mumbai.
D. 10000000000 Bytes C. e- vidwan III. Expert database and
A. 1000000 Kilo byte national researchers
network
37. Who among the following recommended the
D. e-kalpa IV. Digital learning
engagement of universities with external
autonomous research organisations? environment
(a) Indian Council of Medical Research Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
(b) Education Commission (1964-66)
A B C D
(c) Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(a) IV II III I
(d) Calcutta University Commission
(b) III II I IV
Ans. (b) : The Education Commission, (1964-66) also (c) I II III IV
known as the Kothari commission, recommended the (d) II IV III I
engagement of universities with external autonomous
Ans. (c) : The correct match of List- I with List-II is as
research organizations. The commission emphasized the
follows:–
needs for strengthening the research culture in
universities and encouraged collaboration between List-I List-II
academic institutions and research bodies for the Digital India Purpose
advancement of knowledge and development of science Theme
and technology in India. a e-shodshindhu Subscription-based study material
(e-books and e- journals) available
38. Which of the following claims about a person is
false? at affordable rates.
(a) For the Charvakas it is possible to establish c e- vidwan Expert database and national
that smoke is necessarily and eternally researchers network
present always with fire. b e-yantra Robotics outreach project run by
(b) For the Buddhists, the general connection IIT Mumbai.
between smoke and fire can be ascertained d e-kalpa Digital learning environment
without examination in all cases. 40. Which of the following are the advantages of
(c) For the Vedantins, there is pervasive cloud storage in “cloud computing”?
concomitance between smoke and fire and at A. Customer data files stored on the cloud can
the same time the latter is never known to be be accessed from any device anywhere in
without smoke. the world at any time if internet is
(d) For the Naiyayikas, it is neither easy nor available.
necessary to establish any causal connection B. Customers do not need to use any external
or identity between the two phenomena in “storage device” or the same computer to
order to make a general proposition. store and retrieve information.
NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 226 YCT
 C. Customers do not face any problem in C. Credit III. Two consecutive (one
accessing or downloading their data files if odd and one even) half
their internet connection is slow. yearly courses
D. Cloud storage is typically provided by a D. Curriculum IV. Product of grade points
cloud service provider. and number of credits
Choose the correct answer from the options for the course
given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A, B and D
given below :
(c) Only A and C (d) Only B and C
A B C D
Ans. (b) : Cloud computing is the on-demand access of
(a) III II IV I
computing resources physical servers or virtual servers,
(b) IV I III II
data storage, networking capabilities, application,
(c) III IV I II
development tools, software. AI powered analytic tools
and more over the internet with pay-per-use pricing. (d) II III IV I
Following are the advantages of cloud storage in cloud Ans. (c) : The correct match of List-I with List-II is as
computing:– follows:–
– Customer data files stored on the cloud can be List-I List-II
accessed from anywhere and from any device at Concept Description
anytime in the world if internet is available. A Academic year Two consecutive (one odd and
– Customers do not need to used an external ''storage one even) half yearly courses
device'' or the same computer to store and retrieve B Credit point Product of grade points and
information. number of credits for the course
– Cloud storage is typically provided by a cloud service C Credit The unit by which course work is
provides. measured. It defines the number of
41. The amount of rainfall required to saturate the instructional hours required per
soil is called- week
(a) Soil water holding D Curriculum Subjects to be taught under the
(b) Soil moisture content programme that define learning
(c) Soil moisture deficiency objectives and outcomes.
(d) Slender coefficient 43. Match List-I with List-II :
Ans. (c) : Soil moisture deficiency refers to the amount List-I List-II
of water required to bring soil to a state of saturation, ie (Mass (Examples)
the amount of water needed to fill the soil's pores that communication)
are not already filled with water. Soil moisture A. FM I. The Tribune
deficiency can be calculated using the following B. Newspaper II. Rediff.com
factors:–
C. T.V. Channel III. Radio Mirchi
– Daily rainfall
D. Internet IV. CNBC
– Daily potential evapo transpiration (PET)
Choose the correct answer from the options
– Available water capacity.
given below :
42. Match List-I with List-II A B C D
List-I List-II (a) III II I IV
(Concept) (Description) (b) III I IV II
A. Academic I. The unit by which
(c) I II IV III
year course work is
(d) II I III IV
measured. It defines the
Ans. (b) : The correct match of list-I with list-II is as
number of instructional
hours required per follows :
week List-I List-II
B. Credit point II. Subjects to be taught Mass communication Examples
under the programme A. FM Radio Mirchi
that define learning B. Newspaper The Tribune
objectives and C. T.V. Channel CNBC
outcomes. D. Internet Rediff.com
NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 227 YCT
44. Match List-I with List-II : and its surrounding areas. On the other hand, there are
List-I List-II two distinct groups of dialects in the west. These are the
(Type of variable) (Example) "Gowalparia" and "Kamarupi" groups.
A. Marked I. Happiness level Bodo or "Boro" is a major language spoken in the
B. Ordinal II. Height state. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family
C. Interval III. Blood group and is mostly found in the areas falling under the
D. Ratio IV. Year of birth Bodoland Territorial Council. It is the official language
Choose the correct answer from the options there. By the 92nd Amendment of the Constitution of
given below : India in 2003, Bodo became one of the 22 scheduled
A B C D languages of the country.
(a) I II III IV 46. What is the connecting language of the region
(b) II III IV I mentioned in the passage?
(c) III I IV II (a) Assamese (b) Bodo
(d) IV III I II (c) Nagamis (d) Kamarupi
Ans. (c) : The correct match of list-I with list-II is as
follows:– Ans. (a) : According to the passage the contact
List-I List-II language of the region mentioned in the passage is
Type of variable Example Asamese and it also widely spoken language in the state
A Marked Blood group of Assam.
B Ordinal Happiness level 47. Which group of dialects is spoken in the
C Interval Year of birth western region of Assam?
D Ratio Height (a) Goalparia and Dimasa
45. The factors of listening are- (b) Kamrupi and Karbi
A. Self interest (c) Goalparia and Nalbaria
B. Speaker (d) Goalparia and Kamrupi
C. Fact Ans. (d) : According to the passage there are two
D. Sentence style distinct groups of dialects in the west. These are the
E. Surroundings ''Gowalparia'' and '' Kamrupi''.
Choose the correct answer from the options
48. Assamese is considered to have evolved from
given below :
which language?
(a) Only A, B and D (b) Only A, C and E
(c) Only B, C and E (d) Only B, D and E (a) Tibetan (b) Magadhi
(c) Angika (d) Thai
Ans. (b) : Hearing in communication means under
standing sounds and interpreting them. Hearing is the Ans. (b) : As per the passage, as a language it
process of becoming aware of sounds and making sense (Asamese) is believed to have evolved from Magadhi, a
of them. The factors of hearing are as follows:– form of ancient Prakrit language.
A- Self interest 49. Which group of dialects is spoken in Sibsagar
C- Fact and surrounding areas?
E- Environment (a) Southern (b) Eastern
Read the passage carefully and answer the (c) Western (d) Northern
questions : Ans. (b) : According to the passage, the eastern group
Assamese or "Assamese" is the most widely spoken of Asamese dialects is mainly spoken in Sibsagar
language in the state of Assam. It also serves the purpose district and its surrounding areas.
of a link language throughout the region. As a language, 50. What is the official language of the areas under
it is believed to have evolved from Magadhi, a form of Bodoland Territorial Council?
the ancient Prakrit language. However, due to various (a) Rabha (b) Assamese
influences over the years, the language has acquired (c) Boro (d) Garo
some variations in its sentence forms. These are called
Ans. (c) : According to the passage Bodo or Boro is a
groups of Assamese dialects. Out of these, the dialect of
major language spoken in the state. It belongs to the
the eastern group is mainly spoken in the Sibsagar
Tibeto -Burman family and is mostly found in the areas
district and its surrounding areas. Similarly, the dialect of
the central group is mostly spoken in the Nagaon district under the Bodo land Territorial council.

NTA UGC NET June 23.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 228 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 26.08.2024]
Solved Paper with Explanation
Comprehension Question No. 1 to 5 : Ans. (c) : Change in 2022
The following table shows the revenue (in ` Journal in 2021 = 47
lakh) earned by a publishing house from the Journal 2022 = 40
sale of three types of publications, books, 7
magazines and journals during four years from = × 100 = 14.89%
47
2020 to 2023. Answer the questions that follow
on the basis of the data given in the table : Answer = 2022
Year-wise details of revenue 4. In exactly how many of the following year(s)
Year following sale of earned revenue (in ` lakh) there was an increase in the revenue from at
Journal magazines Book least two types of publications as compared to
2020 45 35 70 the previous year?
2021 47 40 80 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
2022 40 42 87
2023 40 54 79 Ans. (b) : 2 years there was on increase in revenue from
1. In 2023, approximately what percent of at least two types of publication as compared to the
revenue came from books? previous years.
(a) 46% (b) 55% 5. What is the approximate increase in total
(c) 35% (d) 25% revenue in the year 2023 as compared to the
Ans. (a) : Total Revenue 2023 · 40+54+49 year 2020?
(a) 21% (b) 28%
· 179
(c) 15% (d) 11%
By Book · 79
Ans. (c) : Total Revenue in 2020 = 45+35+70 = 150
79
³· × 100 Total Revenue in 2023 = 43+54+73 = 173
176
23 (173-150 )
= 0.4566×100 %= × 100
150
Answer = 45.66 or 46%
2. If in the year 2024, the revenue growth from 23
= × 100 = 15% Approx
the year 2023 is the same as from the year 2022 150
to the year 2023, then what will be the 6. 5 pumps working 18 hours a day can empty a
approximately revenue in the year 2024? tank in 12 days. How many hours a day must 6
(a) Rs. 194.063 Lakh (b) Rs. 187.075 Lakh pumps work to empty a tank in 9 days?
(c) Rs. 172.083 Lakh (d) Rs. 177.095 Lakh (a) 19 hours (b) 20 hours
Ans. (b) : Total Revenue in 2022 = 40+42+87 = 169 (c) 21 hours (d) 22 hours
Total Revenue in 2023 Ans. (c) : According to the question
4 M1×T1 = M2×T2
Percentage increase in 2023 = ×100 = 2036 M1 and M2 Male
169
Then the compression of 2023 in 2024 T1 and T2 Time
H = Hours
173 ×102.36
= = 177.095 Lakh ⇒ M1× T1×H = M2× T2×H
100 ⇒ 5× 18×12 = 9× 6×H
3. Which of the following years shows the highest ⇒ 1080 = 54H
change in revenue from sale of journals as
1080
compared to the previous year? H=
(a) 2020 (b) 2021 5
(c) 2022 (d) 2023 H = 20 Hours

NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 229 YCT

7. Proposition – “A ship has mass. Therefore, all Ans. (c) : In medical research placebo group is a
the parts of the ship have mass.” Which of the comparison group called that receive what appears to be
following statements is correct about the above a treatment but in fact has no effect on it.
statement? 12. Which of the following statements is correct
(a) It has a division error. about sub-contradictory propositions.
(b) It has a polysemous meaning error. A. If one is true, the other must be false.
(c) It has an indiscriminate generalization error. B. They cannot both be false.
(d) It is a non-defaulty statement. C. If one is false, the other must be true.
Ans. (d) : 'A ship has mass. Therefore, all parts of this D. They can both be true.
ship have mass'. This is a non-logical statement non- Choose the correct answer from the options
logical statement not based on or derived from a given below :
process of reasoning or logic. (a) Only A and C (b) Only B, C and D
8. Which one of the following is not included in (c) Only A, B and C (d) Only A and D
the “three R” in solid waste management? Ans. (b) : The statement they cannot both be wrong.
(a) Reduce (b) Recover They can both be right and, if one is wrong, the other
(c) Recycle (d) Re-use must be right are correct about sub-contradictory
Ans. (b) : Reduce, Recycle and Reuse is included in the propositions.
'three R' of solid waste management 'Three R' is the 13. In which of the following classical Indian
theme of Swachh Survekshan of 2024. schools of philosophy was atomism
9. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework propounded?
Convention on Climate Change) was the (a) Advaita (b) Vaisheshika
outcome of which of the following meetings? (c) Buddhism (d) Sankhya
(a) Montreal Protocol Ans. (b) : Atomism was propounded in Vaisheshika
(b) Stockholm Conference classical Indian philosophical school. Vaisheshika
(c) Rio Summit philosophy is a part of the India Shatdarshan. Its
(d) Kyoto Protocol founder of Rishi Kanad.
Ans. (c) : The UNFCCC (United Nations Framework 14. Typhoid is a waterborne disease and is caused
Convention of Climate Change) was the outcome of Rio by water contaminated by which of the
Summit. Rio summit also called Earth Summit. Rio following :
summit held in Rio-De-Janeiro (Brazil) from 3 to 14 (a) Virus (b) Fungi
June, 1992. (c) Bacteria (d) Protozoa
10. Which of the following statements are logically Ans. (c) : Typhoid is a waterborne disease and is caused
equivalent? by water contaminated with bacteria.
A. All non-trees are non-animals. 15. Which of the following are related to excessive
B. No animals are trees. use of internet?
C. Some animals are not trees. A. Addiction
D. No trees are animals. B. Depression
C. Distraction
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : D. Agitation
E. Knowledge of mass media
(a) Only A and D (b) Only A and B
Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Only B and D (d) Only B and C
given below :
Ans. (c) : According to the question no animals are
(a) Only A, B, C, D (b) Only B, C, D, E
trees and no tree is an animal are logical equivalent.
(c) Only A, B, E (d) Only A, B, C, E
Ans. (a) : Addiction, Depression, Distraction and
11. In medical research, what is the comparative atomization are related to excessive use of Internet.
group that receives what appears to be a 16. Which of the following is generally used for
treatment but in reality has no effect on it : electricity generation?
(a) Experimental group (b) Control group (a) Savonius rotor (b) Darrieus rotor
(c) Placebo group (d) Non-dependent group (c) Propeller rotor (d) Multiblade rotor
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 230 YCT
Ans. (c) : Propeller rotor is generally used for electricity 20. Which of the following types of validity is
generation. A propeller is device with a roating hub and mainly related to cause and effect?
radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical (a) Measurement validity (b) External validity
spiral. (c) Internal validity (d) Ecological validity
17. Which of the following is an example of positive Ans. (c) : Internal Validity is mainly related to cause
feedback in the context of climate change? and effect. Good internal validity can be seen when
(a) A warmer Earth radiates more infrared energy researchers randomize their participants, thus
accounting for their biases.
(heat) into space.
(b) Plants remove carbon dioxide from the air. 21. Identify the correct order of words A-E to fill
in the blanks in the following paragraph
(c) Oceans remove carbon dioxide from the air.
related to computer networking :
(d) Melting of snow and ice sheets results in
IPv4 addresses are _____ long and IPv6
reduced reflection of sunlight.
addresses are ____ long. On the other hand
Ans. (d) : According to the question due to show cover MAC addresses are ____ long. MAC address is
and melting of ice sheets, reflection of sunlight oriented towards ____ while IP address is
decreases is an example of positive feedback in the oriented towards ____.
context of climate change. A. 128 – bit B. 32 - bit
18. Which of the following is arranged in C. Software D. Hardware
decreasing order of importance. E. 48 - bit
(a) Animal, Vertebrate, Bird, Sparrow Choose the correct answer from the options
(b) Sparrow, Bird, Vertebrate, Animal given below :
(c) Animal, Bird, Vertebrate, Sparrow (a) B, E, A, D, C (b) B, A, E, D, C
(d) Sparrow, Vertebrate, Bird, Animal (c) E, B, A, C, D (d) A, B, E, D, C
Ans. (a) : According to the question decreasing order of Ans. (b) : According to the question IPv4 32 bit
actual value is–Animals, Vertebrates, Birds and addresses are long and IPv6 128 bit other hand, MAC
Sparrows. addresses are 48 bit long addresses are. MAC Hardware
oriented towards long while IP addresses are oriented
19. According to the Department of Higher
software towards addresses are.
Education, Ministry of Education (Government
22. Match List-I with List-II
of India), which of the following institutions are
List-I (Concept) List-II (Description)
considered as institutions of higher learning?
A. National Institute of Pension Technology, A. Audience I. Mediated attack
imperialism to reduce
New Delhi
aggressive
B. National Institute of Design (National
behaviour of
Institute of Design)
people
C. National Institute of Advanced Study (Indian
B. Catharsis II. Selection of new
Institute of Advanced Study) (Shimla)
sources based on
D. National University of Educational Planning principle
and Administration (NUEPA), Delhi
C. Siloing III. Children are
E. Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, Tirupati exposed to early
Select the correct answer from the options media of the
given below :
world
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only B, C, D
D. Early Window IV. More priority to
(c) Only A, B, D (d) Only C, D, E
audience activity
Ans. (d) : According to the Department of Higher
Choose the correct answer from the options
Education, Ministry of Education (Government of
given below :
India) National Institute of Advanced Study Shimla),
A B C D
National University of Educational Planning and (a) I II III IV
Administration (NVEPA) Delhi and National Sanskrit (b) II III IV I
University Tirupati are considered as institution of (c) III IV I II
Higher learning. (d) IV I II III
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 231 YCT
 Ans. (d) : The matched list is as follows- 26. In an English class, Ram remembers the name
List-I (Concept) List-II (Description) of the author of a book titled 'The Diary of a
A. Audience – More priority to Young Girl'. This type of memory is called:
(a) Procedural (b) Semantic
imperialism audience activity
(c) Episodic (d) Constructive
B. Catharsis – Mediated attack to
reduce aggressive Ans. (b) : In an English class. Ram remembers the
name of the author of a book titled 'The Diary of a
behaviour of people
young Girls". This type of memory is called Arthi.
C. Siloing – Selection of new
27. If a discount of 25% on the marked price of an
sources based on
item results in its selling price being Rs. 36, at
principle
what price should the item be sold in order to
D. Early Window – Children are exposed allow a discount of 20%?
to early media of the (a) Rs. 37.8 (b) Rs. 38.0
world (c) Rs. 38.4 (d) Rs. 39.4
23. The content of Swayam Prabha Channel-25 Ans. (c) : SP = (100% - discount) × MP
theme - 'Humanities and Social Sciences' is ⇒ 36= (100-25)x
provided by which of the following :
(a) IIT Kanpur (b) IIT Madras
⇒ 36 = 75x
x = 0.48
(c) IIT Tirupati (d) IIT Bombay
Again
Ans. (a) : The content of Swayam Prabha channel 25
y = (100-20)×0.48
theme Humanities and Social Sciences is provided by
y = 80×0.48
IIT Kanpur. Its designed to meet the educational needs
y = 38.4 `
of class 3 students.
28. The characteristics of cool media are:
24. Mark the following institutions of higher A. More participation
learning in correct chronological order : B. Less definition
A. Rajkot College, Rajkot C. More clarity
B. Civil Engineering College, Roorkee D. Less amount of information
C. Sanskrit College, Kolkata E. More amount of information
D. Sanskrit College, Banaras Choose the correct answer from the options
E. Fort William College, Kolkata given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Only A, B, C (b) Only B, C, D
given below : (c) Only C, D, E (d) Only A, B, D
(a) A, B, E, D, C (b) C, A, B, E, D Ans. (d) : The characteristics of cool media are more
(c) D, E, C, B, A (d) B, C, A, D, E participation, Low definition and small amount of
Ans. (c) : According to the question correct information.
chronological order of institutions– 29. The interpretation of a text related to a mass
(I) Sanskrit college, Banaras media, which is different from the intention of
(II) Fort William College, Kolkata the original creator is called
(III) Sanskrit College, Kolkata (a) Impersonal decoding
(IV) Civil Engineering College Roorkee (b) Deviant decoding
(V) Rajkot College, Rajkot (c) Above-the-line decoding
(d) Asymmetric decoding
25. What is the contribution of Douglas Engelbart
in the gradual development of computers? Ans. (b) : The interpretation of a text related to a mass
(a) Developed the first mouse media, which is different from the intention of the
original creator is called Deviant Decoding.
(b) Developed the first operating system (OS)
(c) Developed the first vacuum tube 30. Choose three of the following meta-cognitive
skills to regulate thinking and learning -
(d) Developed the World Wide Web (WWW)
A. Organizing B. Presenting
Ans. (a) : Douglas Engelbart was an American inventer
C. Monitoring D. Evaluating
whose work beginning in the 1950 and he developed the
E. Sequencing
computer mouse in 1960 with the help of Bill English
Choose the correct answer from the options
and got it patented in 1970.
given below :
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 232 YCT
 (a) Only A, C and E (b) Only A, C and D 34. Mashelkar Committee recommended raising
(c) Only B, C and E (d) Only B, D and E the level of regional engineering colleges to the
following :
Ans. (b) : Organization, monitoring and Evaluation Met
cognitive skills are regulate thinking and learning. (a) National Institute of Technology
(b) National Technical Institute
31. In the context of computer networking, which
of the following best describes the transmission (c) National Engineering College
of messages using packet switching? (d) National Technical College
(a) Data packets may follow different routes and Ans. (a) : The Mashelkar Committee recommended the
may arrive at different times in different level of regional engineering colleges convert the
orders. National Institute of Technology (National Institute of
(b) Data packets will always follow the same route Technology).
and arrive at the same time in the same order. 35. Match List-I with List-II :
(c) Data packets will always follow the same
List-I List-II
route but may arrive at different times in
(Decription) (Suitable storage
different orders.
medium)
(d) Data packets may follow different routes but
may arrive at the same time in the same order. A. A storage medium I. RAM
Ans. (a) : In the context of computer networking. Data that stores data
Packets may follow different routes and may arrive in over the Internet
different order and at different times are best describes B. Internal storage II. Cloud storage
message transmission using packet switching. where current
32. With reference to computers, which of the instructions are
following statements are correct? stores
A. The CPU follows the fetch-draw-execute- C. Solid state storage III. Blue-ray Disc
store cycle to execute instructions. used in digital
B. Intel and AMD are two manufacturers of cameras
CPUs. D. Optical storage IV. Glow (Flash)
C. The clock speed of a CPU is usually medium that stores memory
measured in megabytes. high definition
D. Most CPUs require fans to cool them down (HD) motion
so that they do not overheat. pictures
E. The CPU is the brain of the computer and
Choose the correct answer from the options
modern computers cannot have multiple
given below :
processor cores.
Choose the correct answer from the options A B C D
given below : (a) II IV I III
(a) Only A, B, C, D (b) Only A and B (b) III IV I II
(c) Only C and D (d) Only A, B and D (c) II I IV III
Ans. (d) : The CPU follows the fetch-decode-execute- (d) I II III IV
store cycle to execute instructions, Intel and AMD are Ans. (c) : The correct match is:
two manufacturers of CPVs and most CPUs require fans List-I List-II
to cool then so that they do not overheat. All this correct (Decription) (Suitable storage
reference to computers. medium)
33. The National Education Policy, 2020 emphasized A. A storage medium that stores – Cloud storage
the need to standardize the following : data over the Internet
(a) Indian tribal dialects
B. Internal storage where – RAM
(b) Endangered languages
current instructions are stores
(c) Indian Sign Languages (ISL)
(d) Classical languages C. Solid state storage used in – Glow (Flash)
digital cameras memory
Ans. (c) : The National Education Policy, 2020
emphasizes the need to standardize Indian Sign D. Optical storage medium that – Blue-ray Disc
Languages (ISL). New Education Policy, 2020 take the stores high definition (HD)
place of 1986 Education policy. motion pictures

NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 233 YCT

36. A language teacher wishes to create a visually 40. Select the missing term in the series from the
appealing presentation/lesson with built-in given options :
videos and interactive slides to enhance online AYBZC, DEEXF, GUHVI, JSKTL, ________?
lessons. Which of the following tools is most (a) MQORN
suitable for this purpose : (b) MQNRO
A. Canva F. Quizlet (c) NQMOR
F. Book Creator D. Flpgrid (d) QMONR
E. Adobe Illustrator Ans. (b) : Missing number of series –AYBZC,
Choose the correct answer from the options DWEFX, GUHVI, JSKTL MQNRO.
given below :
41. Which of the following arguments is faulty
(a) Only B, C and D (b) Only A, C and E because the middle term is non-finite?
(c) Only B, D and E (d) Only A and C (a) All things are temporary because they are
Ans. (d) : A language teacher wants to create a visually knowable.
appealing lesson with built-in videos and interactive (b) There is fire in the mountain because it is
slides to enhance online lessons. Kenwa and Book knowable.
creator strategies is most suitable for this purpose (c) Fire is cold because it is matter.
37. Which of the following is a key principle in (d) Sound is eternal because it is produced.
designing authentic assessment: Ans. (a) : The argument 'All things are temporary
(a) Standardizing assessment to ensure fairness because they are knowable' is flawed because the
(b) Emphasizing on assessment of basic middle term is polythetic.
knowledge only 42. Mass communication as a subject has
(c) Incorporating world context and assigned borrowed ideas from the following :
tasks in assessments (a) Physics
(d) Using only traditional assessment methods (b) Chemistry
like tests and quizzes (c) Philosophy
Ans. (c) : Inclusion of context of the real world and (d) Material Science
assigned takes in the evaluations is the key principle in
Ans. (c) : Mass communication as a discipline has
designing authentic assessment. drawn ideas from the philosopy. Philosophal thought
38. The total value of a collection of coins of related to philosophy.
denominations Rs.20, Rs.10, Rs.5, Rs.2 and 43. In a certain code language the word ‘SOUND’
Rs.1 is 570. If the number of coins of each is coded as ‘VLXKG’, then the code for the
denomination is the same, then what is the word ‘TRAIN’ will be
number of Rs. 1 coins? (a) VQWPF (b) WQDGQ
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) WODFQ (d) VODGQ
(c) 15 (d) 18 Ans. (c) : According to the question–
Ans. (c) : 15 Coins
15×20 = 300
15×10 = 150
15×5 = 75
15×2 = 30
15×1 = 15
= 750
So, 1 Rs. it will cost 15 coins. Then,
39. In computing which of the following statistical
tests the degrees of freedom of the numerator
and denominator are used?
(a) Z (b) Chi-square
(c) T (d) F
Ans. (d) : In computing statistical tests the degrees of
freedom of the numerator asnd denominator are used F.

NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 234 YCT

44. Identify the correct order of the following parts and then working on achieving each part. Use your
information regarding a research article in the daily rituals as a tool to enter a state of flow and focus on
'APA' style of writing research article enjoying your daily rituals.
references in a journal: 46. The role of religious rituals in human life is
A. Title of the article (a) to distract us from our goals.
B. Last name of the author (b) to keep us busy and structure our daily
C. Page numbers activities.
D. Name of the journal (c) important only during religious practices.
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) irrelevant in contemporary life.
given below : Ans. (b) : The role of religious rituals in human life
(a) A, B, C, D keeps us busy and structures our daily activities.
(b) A, B, D, C 47. The main religions of Japan emphasize on the
(c) B, A, D, C following :
(d) B, D, A, C (a) The importance of religious rituals as
Ans. (c) : According to the question correct formet– compared to absolute rules
(I) Authors last name (b) The goal as compared to the process
(II) Title of the article (c) The irrelevance of religious rituals in daily life
(III) Name of Journal (d) The importance of absolute rules as compared
to religious rituals
(IV) Page numbers
Ans. (a) : The main religions of Japan emphasize on the
45. In which of the following research strategies is
importance of religious rituals compared to absolute
the dominant orientation of the role of theory
rules.
in relation to research?
(a) Quantitative 48. How do religious rituals influence business
practices in modern Japan?
(b) Qualitative
(a) Results are given priority over process.
(c) Inductive
(b) Courtesy and process are more important than
(d) Constructive
the end result.
Ans. (a) : Quantitative research strategies the dominant (c) Religious rituals are not important in
orientation of the role of theory in relation to research is Japanese culture.
deductive. (d) Business processes are goal-oriented.
Comprehension Question No. 46 to 50 : Ans. (b) : Civility and process are more important then
Read the following paragraph and answer the the end result the religious ritual influence business
questions. practices in modern Japan.
We can argue that human beings naturally follow
49. How do religious rituals help us when we are
rituals that make us busy. In modern Japan, religious
faced with a major goal?
rituals are unusually pervasive in daily life and business
(a) Religious rituals make us feel more stressed.
practices. The main religions of Japan – Confucianism,
(b) Religious rituals provide clear rules and steps
Buddhism and Shintoism – are all religions in which
to achieve the goal.
ritual is more important than absolute rules. In doing
(c) Religious rituals eliminate the need for goals.
business in Japan, the process, etiquette and style of
(d) Religious rituals make us able to ignore goals.
doing a job are more important than the final results.
Ans. (b) : Religious rituals provide clear rules and sub
However, it is an undeniable fact that it is easier to get
steps to achieve the goal.
the work done in a “ritual workplace” than in a
workplace with constant stress trying to achieve the 50. What is easier to achieve in a religious ritual
goals set by your bosses. workplace than in a goal-driven workplace?
Ritual rituals give us clear rules and goals which (a) Financial success
help us enter a state of flow at work. When we have only (b) A state of motion (flow)
one big goal in front of us, we can feel immersed or (c) Stress and anxiety
overwhelmed; rituals help us to have a process, steps on (d) Vague goals
our way to achieving the goal. When it comes to Ans. (b) : State of motion (flow) easier to achieve in a
achieving a big goal, try breaking the goal down into ritualistic workplace then in a goal driven workplace.
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 235 YCT
 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 26.08.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : 2. What is the average number of female viewers
The following table shows the number of of Zee in all the six cities together?
viewers of four different TV channels namely (a) 1242 (b) 1262
Jio, Zee, Sony and Curl's and the ratio of males (c) 1282 (d) 1302
(M) to females (F) in them in six different cities Ans. (c) : Number of female viewers GTV in city A
A-F. Answer the questions that follow based on 1
= 2346× = 782
the data given in the table 3
City wise details of exhibitors Number of female viewers GTV in city B
TV Channel Viewers 9
= 3094× = 1638
City Jio Zee Sony Colors 17
Total M:F Total M:F Total M:F Total M:F
Number of female viewers GTV in city C
2
A 2778 7:10 2346 2:1 2086 3:4 2310 1:2 = 2610× = 1044
5
B 2530 2:3 3094 8:9 2646 1:2 2358 5:4
Number of female viewers GTV in city D
C 2112 4:7 2610 3:2 2808 7:5 2400 2:3
9
D 2472 5:7 2976 7:9 2390 3:2 2178 6:5 = 2976× = 1674
16
E 2106 4:5 2670 8:7 2856 8:9 2938 6:7 Number of female viewers GTV in city E
F 2604 1:2 2398 5:6 2508 9:10 2430 8:7 7
= 2670× = 1246
1. The number of male viewers of Zee in city C is 15
approximately .........% more than the number Number of female viewers GTV in city F
of female viewers of Sony TV from city F. 6
(a) 12.4 (b) 15.2 = 2398× = 1308
11
(c) 17.4 (d) 18.6
∴Total average of female viewers GTV in all six city
Ans. (d) : Numbers of male viewers of GTV in city C
782 + 1638 + 1044 + 1674 + 1246 + 1308
Note- Total numbers of male in city C = 2610 =
6
Given ratio male and female = 3:2
7692
3 Average = = 1282 Ans.
∴ Number of male = 2610× 6
5
3. The average number of male viewers of Sony
= 522 ×3 TV from all the six cities together is
m= 1566 approximately .....% of the number of Jio TV
Numbers of female viewers of Soni TV in city F viewers from city D.
Note - Female viewers of Soni TV in city F = 2508 (a) 30 (b) 40
(c) 50 (d) 60
male : female = 9:10
Ans. (c) : (Number of male viewers Soni TV in city A
10
∴ Number of female = 2508× 3
19 = 2086× = 894
7
= 1320
Number of male viewers Soni TV in city B
∴ Male viewers GTV in city C and female viewers 1
Snoi TV in city F percentage more than female = 2646× = 1323
2
= 1566-1320 Number of male viewers Soni TV in city C
246 × 100 7
= = 18.63% = 2808× = 1638
1320 12
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 236 YCT
Number of male viewers Soni TV in city D Numbers of female viewers Jio TV in city C
3 10
= 2390× = 1434 · 2778× = 1634
5 17
Number of male viewers Soni TV in city E 1440 ×100
8 Percentage · = 88%
= 2856× = 1344 1634
17 6. Which of the following arguments is faulty
Number of male viewers Soni TV in city F because the middle term is covered by the
9 absence of the main term and not by its
= 2508× = 1188
19 presence :
(a) There is fire in the mountain because it is
∴ Total average of male viewers of Soni TV in all
knowable.
894 + 1323 + 1638 + 1434 + 1344 + 1188 (b) Sound is eternal because it is produced.
six city =
6 (c) Sound is eternal because it is audible.
7821 (d) Sound is a quality because it is visible.
Average = = 1303.5 Ans.
6 Ans. (b) : The given argument 'Sound is eternal because
Given by Total viewers of Jio TV in city D · 2472 it is produced' has a logical flow because the middle
part in not present due to absence of the main term.
∴ Percentage approx When the premises of an argument are unable to
1303.5 ×100 support its conclusion, then such an argument is
= = 52.73% or 50%
2472 considered to be a logical flow.
4. What is the difference between the total 7. Which of the following is used to measure and
number of male and female viewers of Zee monitor air pollution?
from all the six cities? (a) RADAR (b) SONAR
(a) 710 (b) 704 (c) LIDAR (d) SODAR
(c) 706 (d) 708 Ans. (c) : LIDAR-'Light Detection and Ranging' is a
Ans. (a) : Total numbers of male viewers GTV in all six remote sensing method used to examine the Air
city poluation surface of the Earth.
In city A = 1546 8. The use of learning strategies and strategies
In city B = 1456 indicates which of the following:
In city C = 1566 (a) Intellectual humility
In city D = 1302 (b) Overlearning
In city E = 1424
(c) Rote learning
In city F = 1020
(d) Metacognitive knowledge
Total · 8402 male
Total numbers of female viewers GTV in all six city Ans. (d) : Metacognitive knowledge is the understanding
of one's own thinking and how to regulate it use of
In city A = 782
learning strategies and strategies indicates also related
In city B = 1638
meta ognitive knowledge.
In city C = 1044
In city D = 1674 9. In an examination, a student gets 4 marks for
In city E = 1246 each correct answer and loses 1 mark for each
In city F = 1308 wrong answer. A student attempted all 200
questions and scored 400 marks. The number
Total · 7692 Female
of questions he answered correctly is :
∴ Male & Female viewers deference = 8402–7692 (a) 60 (b) 100
= 710 (c) 120 (d) 150
5. What is the difference between the total Ans. (c) : Right Question = 120 = 480 Number
number of male and female viewers of Zee Wrong Question = 80= 80 Number
from all the six cities?
(a) 82 (b) 88 ∵ 480 – 80 = 400
(c) 96 (d) 108 Therefore ans. = 120
Ans. (b) : 10. A physics instructor needs to create
Numbers of female viewers colors TV in city C instructional videos demonstrating Newton's
3 laws of motion. What tools should the
· 2400× = 1440 instructor use to record, edit, and share these
5
videos with students?
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 237 YCT
 (a) Flipgrid (b) Camtasia 13. Which of the following research designs allows
(c) Padlet (d) Google Forms for the systematic exclusion of extraneous
Ans. (b) : According to the question teacher used variables that are different from your interest?
Camtasia toole for students. Camtasia is a software (a) Longitudinal research
suite, created and published by Tech Smith, for creating (b) Comparative research
and recording video tutorials and presentations via (c) Co-realation research
screencast, or via a direct recording plug in to microsoft (d) Exerimental research
powerpoint. Ans. (d) : Practical research refers to the building of
11. Moderators in nuclear reactors are substances knowledge useful to practise that, address to the basic
A. which slow down the speed of neutrons principles of scientific inquiry clearly defined research,
questions, valid measure of behavior, systematic
B. which limit the chain reaction
collection and analysis of data.
C. which help maintain the chain reaction
D. without which the chain reaction would 14. Match List I with List II :
stop in most nuclear reactors List-I List-II
E. such as heavy water or D2O A. dox 1. Image File
Choose the correct answer from the options B. jpg 2. Video File
given below : C. .mp3 3. MS-WORD File
(a) Only A, B, C and D D. .mov 4. Audio File
(b) Only A, C, D and E Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Only B, C and D given below :
(d) Only A, B and E A B C D
Ans. (b) : Moderators are the substance that slows (a) 3 1 2 4
down the neutrons in nuclear reactors. They help in (b) 3 1 4 2
maintaining the chain reaction. Without them, the chain (c) 4 1 3 2
reaction of nuclear reactors get disturbed. Graphine, (d) 3 4 1 2
cadmium and heavy water (D2O) are used as Ans. (*) : UGC Dropped this question
moderators. 15. The concept of explanatory journalism tries to
12. Match List I with List II : answer which questions more.
List-I List-II (a) why questions (b) where questions
A. Muir Central 1. Lucknow (c) which questions (d) which questions
College University Ans. (a) : Expository journalism is a type of writing
B. Oriental College 2. Allahabad that aims to inform, explain and describe. It is common
University to journalism as well as to other profession in which
informative clear language is required. The concept of
C. University 3. Aligarh University
expository fiction attempt to answer more why question.
College
16. Which of the following statements is correct
D. Canning College 4. Punjab University
regarding cyber security-
Choose the correct answer from the options A. Incident response in cyber security
given below : involves identifying and closing
A B C D vulnerabilities before an attack occurs.
(a) 1 2 3 4
B. CERT-In acts as an early warning system
(b) 2 3 4 1 for cyber threats and attacks in India.
(c) 3 4 1 2 C. 'Tor' is an acronym for The Onion Router,
(d) 4 1 2 3 a web browser that enables people to
Ans. (b) : Correct Match list communicate online anonymously to
List-I List-II prevent bad guys from tracking their
A. Muir Central – Allahabad University internet activity.
College D. Using a virtual personal network (VPN)
B. Oriental College – Aligarh University can help secure a network by encoding
data transmitted over it.
C. University College – Punjab University
Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Canning College – Lucknow University
given below:
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 238 YCT
 (a) Only A and D (b) Only A and C C. White 3. False information
(c) Only B and D (d) Only B and C propaganda about the opposition
Ans. (d) : According to the question CERT-In and Tor D. Grey 4. The information
is correct for cyber security. The Indian Computer
propaganda transmitted may or
Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is an office
may not be false
within Ministry of Electronics an Information
Technology. It is the nodal agency to deal with cyber Choose the correct answer from the options
security incidents. Tor, also known as the Onion Router, given below :
is a web browser that helps protect users online privacy A B C D
and anonymity. (a) 1 2 3 4
17. Till now no one has been able to prove that (b) 2 3 4 1
spiritual powers do not exist. Therefore it is
(c) 3 4 1 2
proved that spiritual powers do exist. Identify
the flaw in the above argument. (d) 4 1 2 3
(a) Pleading ignorance Ans. (c) : Correct match List :
(b) Thoughtless generalization List-I List-II
(c) Slippery slope (Concept) (Explain)
(d) polysemy
A. Misleading – False information about
Ans. (a) : Till now no one has been able to prove that
spiritual powers do not exist. Therefore, it is proved that information the opposition
spiritual powers are a lie due to ignorance, in the given B. Black propaganda – Tactical transmission of
statement logical of fallacy. lies
18. Which of the following are explanations of the C. White propaganda – Deliberate suppression
pedagogical dilemmas of a teacher in the of conflicting views
practice of constructivism?
D. Grey propaganda – The information
A. Developing a more in-depth knowledge of
the subject matter. transmitted may or may
B. Managing ideas for discussion and not be false
participatory work in the classroom. 20. One of the key recommendations of the
C. Respecting students’ efforts to think for National Education Policy, 2020 is to establish
themselves while remaining faithful to _________ to restructure higher education in
accepted thematic ideas. India :
D. Mastering the art of facilitation. (a) Science University
E. Confronting issues of accountability with
(b) Autonomous College
various stakeholders in the school
(c) Technology Club
community.
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) Higher Education Institution Group
given below : Ans. (b&d) : Higher Education Institutions Group one
(a) Only A, B, C and D (b) Only D and E of the key recommendations of the National Education
(c) Only A, B and C (d) Only B, C and E Policy, 2020 is to establish a framework for
Ans. (a) : According to the question Developing more restructuring higher education in India and autonomous
in-depth study of the subject matter, new ideas for college.
discussion and arranging participatory work in the class, 21. 6 pumps working 12 hours a day empty a tank
respecting students attempts to think for themselves
in 15 days. How many hours a day should 8
while remaining respectful of the ideas of the subject
matter convenient elements such as master of the art of pumps work to empty a tank in 9 days?
making Pedagogical dilemmas in the practice of (a) 13 hours (b) 14 hours
constructivism explanation. (c) 15 hours (d) 16 hours
19. Match List I with List II : Ans. (*) : UGC Dropped this question.
List-I List-II 22. In a situation when a researcher wants to test
A. Misleading 1. Deliberate whether the mean of a population is less than a
information suppression of predicted value, which test does the researcher
conflicting views use?
B. Black 2. Tactical (a) Z-tailed test (b) Left-tailed test
propaganda transmission of lies (c) Right-tailed test (d) A test
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 239 YCT
Ans. (b) : When a researcher wants to test whether the Choose the correct answer from the options
mean of a population is less then a predicted value. The given below :
researcher used South-Caudal test. A B C D
23. Web 2.0, the second generation of the Internet, (a) 4 3 2 1
can best be described as which of the following: (b) 3 4 1 2
(c) 2 3 4 1
(a) A software package developed by Microsoft
(d) 1 2 3 4
and available to teachers at a discount.
(b) An approach to the Internet in which users Ans. (b) : Correct match list
can share their thoughts, opinions and ideas List-I List-II
on free and open platforms such as blogs, (Post) (Meaning)
wikis and podcasts. A. Declarative memory 1. Information such as
(c) An approach to the Internet in which websites specific facts and events
and apps can process information in a way that can be described in
verbal form can scious
that is similar to smart humans through
storage.
technologies such as machine learning, big
data, decentralized ledger technology, etc. B. Procdural memory 2. Knowledge as skills and
cognitive operations.
(d) Faster Internet for Big Business
C. Episodic memory 3. Recall of information
Ans. (b) : The second gneration of the Internet web 2.0 about the where and
can be described as an access to the internet in which when of life events.
users can share their thought opinions and ideas on free
D. Semantic memory 4. A students general
and open platforms such as blogs, wikis and pod casts. knowledge about the
24. In a study, when the age, sex, or race of the world.
researcher affects the behavior of the 26. What were the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2)
participant, it is called: in the pre-industrial era?
(a) Biosocial effect (a) 200 ppm (b) 280 ppm
(b) Psychosocial effect (c) 350 ppm (d) 420 ppm
(c) Harthorne effect Ans. (b) : The pre-industrial era, the level of carbon
(d) Evaluation apprehension dioxide (CO2) was 280 ppm. Currently (CO2) level is
Ans. (a) : In Biosocial studies the age, gender or cast of more than 420 ppm. (CO2) is the main factor of air
the researcher affects the biosocial studies work to pollution.
behavior of participant understand and know important 27. One term in the number series is wrong. Find
questions related to biology and medicine. the wrong term?
325, 259, 202, 160, 127, 105, 94
25. Match List I with List II :
(a) 94 (b) 127
List-I List-II (c) 202 (d) 259
(Post) (Meaning) Ans. (c) : 325, 259, 202, 160, 127, 105, 94
A. Declarative 1. Recall of 325 – 259 = 66
memory information about 259 – 202 = 57
the where and when 204 – 160 = 44
of life events. 160 – 127 = 33
B. Procdural 2. A students general 127 – 105 = 22
memory knowledge about the 105 – 94 = 11
world. Wrong term 202
C. Episodic 3. Information such as 28. Identify the correct chronological order of the
memory specific facts and inventions related to mass communication
events that can be given below.
described in verbal A. Cable television B. Telegraph
form can scious C. Telephone D. MP-3
storage. E. Phonograph
Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Semantic 4. Knowledge as skills given below :
memory and cognitive (a) A, C, D, B, E (b) B, C, E, A, D
operations. (c) C, A, B, D, E (d) E, A, C, B, D
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 240 YCT
Ans. (b) : The correct chronological order of the Ans. (d) : According to question–
invention related to mass communication–
(I) Telegraph
(II) Telephone
(III) Phonograph
(IV) Cable Television
(V) MP-3
29. Which of the following waves is not produced
during an earthquake? Then
(a) P-Wave (b) Q-Wave
(c) S-Wave (d) Love Wave
Ans. (b) : P, S and L wave is produced during an
earthquake. Wave is not produced during an earth
quake.
30. Which of the following are arranged in
decreasing order of significance?
(a) Mathematics, Arithmetic, Numbers/Digits,
Prime Numbers 34. Each website is given an ........... which is an
(b) Prime Numbers, Numbers/Digits, Arithmetic, address identifying the location of the page on
Mathematics the Internet
(c) Arithmetic, Mathematics, Numbers/Digits, (a) IP (b) URL
Prime Numbers (c) TLD (d) HTTP
(d) Numbers, Prime Numbers/Digits, Arithmetic, Ans. (b) : Every website will have the same processor
Mathematics determinant (URL) is given which a address identifying
Ans. (a) : Decreasing order– the location of the page on the internet address.
(I) Mathematics 35. In which of the following research designs is
(II) Airthmetic the problem of sample attrition likely to exist:
(III) Number/Digits A. Representative study
(IV) Prime Numbers B. Longitudinal study
31. The ancient grammarian Panini was a student C. Panel study
of which of the following ancient places of D. Cohort study
learning? Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Takshashila (b) Nalanda given below :
(c) Shreedhanya Cuttack (d) Odantpuri (a) Only A and B (b) Only A, B and D
Ans. (a) : Panini was a students of Takshila University (c) Only A, C and D (d) Only B, C and D
Ashtadhyayi is one of his main work. Ans. (d) : Longitudinal study, panel study and cohart
32. Two propositions are contradictory if : study, are research designs is likely to have the problem
A. They cannot both be true. of sample attrition.
B. One of the pair will be 100% true and one 36. Radioactivity in drinking water may occur due
will be 100% false. to the presence of radionuclides arising from
C. They can both be false. natural or human causes. Which of the
D. They cannot both be false. following is a naturally occurring radionuclide
Choose the correct answer from the options that is likely to contaminate drinking water?
given below : (a) Uranium (b) Plutonium
(a) Only A and C (b) Only A, B and C (c) Radon (d) Strontium
(c) Only B (d) Only A, B and D Ans. (a&c) : Uranium Radon gas causes redioctivity in
Ans. (d) : If both propositions are contradictony then drinking mater due to the presence of radionuclides
both can not be true and both can not be false one of produced naturally or any human causes .
will be 100% true and other will be 100% false . 37. Select the ordinal variables :
33. In a certain coding language the word A. Rank of army personnel
'FLOUT' is coded as 'IIRRW', then the code B. Religion
for the word 'CLING' will be. C. Caste
(a) ENKPI (b) EHLJK D. Level of irritation
(c) FLILK (d) FILKJ E. Temperature in Celsius
NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 241 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 41.
Which of the following statements is related to
given below : the media (mass communication) audience
(a) Only A, B, C and B (b) Only B and C equations given by scholars?
(c) Only A and D (d) Only D and E A. New mass communication is spontaneous
Ans. (c) : Personal Ranks of Army and level of and social.
irritation is the ordinal variables. B. People are polite to well-designed
38. If a discount of 6% on the marked price of an computers.
item results in its selling price being Rs 235, C. There is a passive relationship between
then at what price should the item be sold in communication devices and people.
order to allow a discount of 15%: D. New mass communication technology has
(a) 199.5 Rs. (b) 206.5 Rs. created a kind of techno-euphoria.
(c) 212.5 Rs. (d) 215 Rs. E. Technological mass communication
environment is an ideal environment.
Ans. (c) : Sp = (100%– discount )×MP
Choose the correct answer from the options
235 = (100-6) ×x
given below :
235 = 94x
(a) Only A, D, E (b) Only C, D, E
235
x= = 2.5 (c) Only B, C, E (d) Only A, B, C, D
94
Ans. (d) : The Statement new mass communication is
Then, y= (100 – 15) × x natural and social, people are kind to well - designed
y= 85 × 2.5 computers, communication is a passive relationship
y = 212.5 between devices and people, new mass communication
39. Charles Peirce's method of studying semiotics technologies have created a kind of techno-euphoria are
is : related to the media audience equations given by
(a) experimental (b) historical
scholars.
(c) Semi-legal (d) Semi-scientific
42. Which of the following is a public sector agency
Ans. (d) : Charls Peirces method of studying semiotics that funds research in India?
is semi-scientific. A. Tata Trust
40. Match List I with List II : B. ICAR
List-I List-II C. ICHR
(Swayamprabh DTH (Channel Name) D. ICMR
Channel No.) E. Population Foundation of India (PFI)
A. Channel-05 1. legal Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
B. Channel-06 2. Aryabhata
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only B C, D
C. Channel-07 3. Kautilya (c) Only D, E (d) Only A, C, E
D. Channel-08 4. Management Ans. (b) : ICAR, ICHR and ICMR are the public sector
Choose the correct answer from the options agencies that fund research in India.
given below : 43. Which of the following statements are logically
A B C D equivalent?
(a) 2 4 3 1 A. Some non-intelligent animals are non-apes.
(b) 3 2 4 1 B. Some apes are not intelligent animals.
(c) 4 1 3 2 C. Some apes are non-intelligent animals.
(d) 4 3 2 1 D. Some non-intelligent animals are not non-
Ans. (c) : Correct match list- apes.
List-I List-II Choose the correct answer from the options
(Swayamprabh DTH (Channel Name) given below :
Channel No.) (a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A and C
A. Channel-05 – Management (c) Only A and D (d) Only B, C and D
B. Channel-06 – legal Ans. (d) : According the the question some apes are not
intelligent animals, some apes are not intelligent
C. Channel-07 – Kautilya animals and some non - intelligent animals are not non -
D. Channel-08 – Aryabhata apes. Statements are logically equivalent.

NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 242 YCT

44. If (L)M represents number L in base-M south-west and north-east rainy seasons, is at present
number system, then identify the correct divided into three revenue districts and its capital is Port
ascending order of the following numbers A, D Blair.
when converted into decimal number system : The inhabitants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
A. (203)4 B. (100001)2 have migrated from various parts of India and also
C. (114)5 D. (1012)3 Burma. The culture of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is
E. Temperature in Celsious unique and has mainly two types of inhabitants- Indian
Choose the correct answer from the options and indigenous settlers. The first type consists of
given below : migrants especially from the Indian mainland areas like
(a) D, B, C, A (b) B, D, C, A Punjab, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Myanmar and
Burma. The indigenous settlers make Andaman and
(c) A, B, C, D (d) D, B, A, C
Nicobar Islands different from the rest of the country.
Ans. (a) : According to the question ascending order of They are the main reason why these islands have an
series- (1012)3 , (100001)2 , (114)5 , (203)4. entrepreneurial aura.
45. The major initiatives of the Central 46. Andaman and Nicobar Islands :
Government in the field of higher education in (a) It is a group of some small beautiful countries.
the Tenth Five Year Plan were: (b) It is a group of many beautiful islands.
A. Establishment of 14 world class (c) It is a group of a few villages.
universities
(d) It is a group of deserts.
B. Diversion of funds to private universities
for better performance Ans. (b) : The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the
largest island group in India. In this Island included
C. Strengthening science based higher
many beautiful Island.
education and research in universities
D. Restructuring of various councils 47. Which of the following aspects of Andaman
E. Providing financial assistance to and Nicobar Islands is not helpful in helping
the residents to continue their separate
universities and colleges of the excluded
identity?
states
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Language aspect (b) R/Cultural aspect
given below : (c) State/regional side (d) Nutritional aspect
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only A, C, E Ans. (d) : According to the question the nutritional
(c) Only B, C, D (d) Only D, E aspect of the Andman and Nicobar Islands does not help
Ans. (b) : Tenth five year plan under the leadership of the residents to continue their seprate identity.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh was from 48. Port Blair is a part of which of the following?
2002 to 2007. The aim of this plan was to double India's (a) Kerala
per capita income in the next 10 years. The aim of this (b) Andhra Pradesh
plan for heigher education Establishment of 14 world (c) Sri Lanka
class universities, strengthening science based higher (d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
education and research in universities, providing Ans. (d) : Port blair is the capital of Andman Nicobar
financial aid to universities and college in the excluded Island.
states. 49. Which of the following communities is
Comprehension : associated with the Andaman and Nicobar
Read the following passage and answer the Islands?
questions that follow : (a) Khasi (b) Santhal
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the (c) Bodo (d) Jarawa
Bay of Bengal between 60 and 140 latitude and 920 and Ans. (d) : Jarawa tribal related to Andman Nicobar
940 longitude, have been inhabited for thousands of years Island.
since the Middle Paleolithic period. For most of this 50. Which of the following groups of inhabitants of
period the inhabitants of these islands have maintained the Andaman and Nicobar Islands migrated
their separate existence, diversifying into distinct from the Indian mainland, Myanmar and Sri
linguistic, cultural and regional groups. In the mid- Lanka?
nineteenth century AD, they first came into sustained
(a) Indian (b) native
contact with the outside world. Today they consist
(c) Naga (d) Marwari
mainly of the Great Andamanese tribes such as the
Jakha, Ange and Sentinelese and the Nicobarese such as Ans. (a) : Indian groups of inhabitants of the Andaman
the Great Nicobarese and the Shompen. This union and Nicobar Islands migrated from the Indian mainland,
territory, with a tropical climate nourished by both the myanmar and Srilanka.

NTA UGC NET June 26.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 243 YCT

 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Economics
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 28.08.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table shows the number of Votes ⇒ x= 4.815 – 4.0 = 0.815
polled (in Lakh) during opinion polls that were ⇒ x= 0.815×100000
conducting to know about the popularity of x= 81500 Lakh
four IT Company A, B, C and D in alternate
months, namely January, March, May, July, 3. What is the ratio of percentage decline in votes
September and November in a given year. All the of B in May in comparison of January to the
people who particular in the opinion poll each percentage decline in votes of C in November in
month have definitely casted their vote in favour comparison to January?
of any of the four companies. Based in the data in (a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 6
the table answer the questions that follow (c) 6 : 5 (d) 4 : 3
Number of Votes polled for Ans. (c) : Decline of the vote January to May by B -
Month company (in Lakh)
2.5-1.0 · 1.5
A B C D
January 1.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 1.5
Decline % of B · ×100 = 60
March 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 2.5
May 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 Decline of the vote January to November by C-
July 1.5 1.0 2.5 4.5 3.0-1.5 = 1.5
September 2.0 2.0 3.5 4.5 1.5
November 3.0 2.0 1.5 4.0 Decline % of C = × 100 = 50
3.0
1. In all the six months combined ________% Average = 60: 50 = 6:5 Ans.
more votes are required by company A to equal
the total votes polled by company D. 4. The number of votes polled in favour of A and
(a) 150 (b) 145 C, taken together in January, May and
(c) 133 (d) 88 September is approximately _______ % less
Ans. (b) : Total vote of company A · 10 Lakh than the number of votes polled in favour of B
and D, taken together in March, July and
Total vote of company D · 24.5 Lakh November.
24.5–10 · 14.5 (a) 27 (b) 37
14.5 (c) 44 (d) 18
³· ×100
10.0 Ans. (a) : Total votes company A & C = 13.5 lakh
= 145% Total votes company B & D = 18.5 lakh
2. In the month of September, the additional 18.5 − 13.5
number of votes needed by A and B together to Decrees · ×100
18.5
get 7% more votes than D is _______.
(a) 91300 (b) 81500 50
= × 100 = 27%
(c) 14400 (d) 71200 185
Ans. (b) : Number of vote in September 5. As per table, in the month of July, the votes of
A = 2.0 Lakh D and C are in the ratio 9 : 5. If the votes of D
B = 2.0 Lakh remain same, then the votes of C should
D = 4.5 Lakh increase by _______ % to make the ratio 5 : 9
A + B = 2.0 + 2.0 = 4 Lakh (in the month of July).
A & D additional vote more than B (a) 80 (b) 124
7 (c) 144 (d) 224
⇒ A + B + x = D+ ×D
100 Ans. (d) : In July D · 4.5 lakh & C · 2.5 Lakh
7 D : C · 9:5
⇒ A + B + x = 4.5+ × 4.5
100 5
If D is same vote then C vote · × D
9.0 + 6.3 9
⇒ 4.0 + x =
20 5
= × 4.5 = 2.5 ....................(i)
96.3 9
⇒ 4.0 + x =
20 If D is same vote ratio 5:9 then the new vote of C

UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 244 YCT

 9 9 (c) (C) and (D) Only
· ×1.5 = × 4.5 = 8.1 ....................(ii) (d) (A), (B) and (D) Only
5 5
New & old votes increase % of C · 8.1–2.5 · 5.6 Ans. (d) : Web Conferencing is a online meeting that
involves two or more participants in different locations.
5.6 According to the question it uses the internet to permit
· ×100 = 224
2.5 conferencing to take place, Multiple computers are used
6. Match List-I with List-II. the Internet and it is carried out in real time are true in
List-I List-II the context of web conferencing.
(Total sum of squares (R2 of 9. A man can do a piece of work in 8 days and
(TSS) and Residual sum of Regression another man can do the same work in 10 days.
squares) Model) How long should it take both A and B working
together but independently?
(A) RSS = 5, TSS = 20 (I) 0.62
(B) RSS = 5, TSS = 25 (II) 0.75 4
(a) 6 days (b) 4 days
(C) RSS = 10, TSS = 25 (III) 0.8 9
(D) RSS = 12, TSS = 32 (IV) 0.6 1 1
(c) 4 days (d) 5 days
Choose the correct answer from the options 5 2
given below : Ans. (b) : A work completed = 8 days
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) B work completed =10 days
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) 8,10 Lcm = 40
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) A=
40
= 5Unit
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) 8
Ans. (b) : Correct match list- 40
B= = 4Unit
List-I List-II 10
(Total sum of squares (TSS) (R2 of Regression Then = 5+4 = 9
and Residual sum of Model) 40 4
squares) ∵ =4
9 9
(i) RSS = 5, TSS = 20 0.75 10. Which of the following best exemplifies the
(ii) RSS = 5, TSS = 25 0.8 zero transfer of learning?
(iii) RSS = 10, TSS = 25 0.6 (a) Using knowledge of one programming
(iv) RSS = 12, TSS = 32 0.62 language to another similar language.
7. If Anup is a member of Animal Rights Society, (b) Applying techniques of learning in basketball
then he opposes horse racing. Anup opposes to improve skills in soccer.
horse racing, therefore, he is a member of (c) Using skills acquired in carpentary to excel in
Animal Rights Society". Which fallacy is painting.
committed in the above argument? (d) Applying a mathematical problem solving
(a) Hasty generalisation method to physics prolems.
(b) Inappropriate authority Ans. (c) : Using skills acquired in carpentary to excel in
(c) Affirming the consequent painting are best exemplifies the zero transfer of
(d) Denying the antecedent learning.
Ans. (c) : If Anup is a member of Animal Rights 11. Find the next term in the series given below:
Society, then he opposes horse racing. Anup opposes 2, 10, 30, 68, 130, ?
horse racing, therefore, he is a member of Animal (a) 200 (b) 222
Rights Society". In the given sentence affirming the (c) 100 (d) 175
consequent. Ans. (b) : According to question-
8. Which of the following statements are true in 13 + 1 = 2
the context of Web Conferencing? 23 + 2 = 10
(A) It uses the Internet to permit conferencing 33 + 3 = 30
to take place. 43 + 4 = 68
(B) Multiple computers are used with this 53 + 5 = 130
system, all connected over the Internet. 63 + 6 = 222
(C) Delegates cannot leave the conference once 12. Excess presence of which one of the following
they join. in drinking water can elevate the blood
(D) It is carried out in real-time. pressure of humans?
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) Sulphate (b) Zinc
given below : (c) Lead (d) Copper
(a) (A) and (B) Only Ans. (c) : Lead is one of the following in drinking water
(b) (A), (B) and (C) Only can elevate the blood pressure of humans.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 245 YCT
13. Which of the following pair of acronyms and Ans. (b): As per classical Indian School of Logic
their expansion is incorrectly matched? (Nyaya), verbal testimony (sabda pramana) includes
(a) SIM - Subscriber Identity Module words of a scripture and words of a trustworthy person.
(b) SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Plan 19. Match List-I with List-II
(c) SQL - Structured Query Language List-I List-II
(d) URL - Uniform Resource Locator (App) (Use)
Ans. (b) : The correct explanation of SMTP - Simple (A) Labster (I) Real-time polling
Mail Transfer Protocol (B) Google Earth (II) Virtual labs and
14. A 'SWAYAM' course is classified based on the simulations
engagement of number of ______ and number (C) Kahoot (III) Virtual field trips
of video hours. and geographic
(a) Semesters (b) Months exploration
(c) Weeks (d) Years (D) Poll (IV) Online quizzes and
Ans. (c) : A 'SWAYAM' course is classified based on Everywhere assessments
the engagement of number of weeks and number of Choose the correct answer from the options
video hours. given below :
15. Arrange the following statistical measures in (a) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
increasing order.
(b) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(A) Sixth decile (B) Median
(C) Third quartile (D) 67th percentile (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
given below: Ans. (c) : Correct match list-
(a) (A), (D), (B), (C) (b) (B), (C), (A), (D) List-I List-II
(c) (B), (A), (D), (C) (d) (A), (C), (D), (B) (App) (Use)
Ans. (c) : According the question increasing order (A) Labster Virtual labs and simulations
statistical measures- (B) Google Earth Virtual field trips and
Median, Sixth decile, 67th percentile, Third quartile. geographic exploration
16. Which of the following is/are Environmental (C) Kahoot Online quizzes and
Hazard(s) due to Geothermal Power Plants? assessments
(A) Noise pollution (D) Poll Everywhere Real-time polling
(B) Production of SO2 and NOX 20. Which of the following channels of
(C) Production of H2S (toxic gas)/H2S Swayamprabha are under the Consortium for
(D) Production of CO2 Educational Communication (CEC), New Delhi?
(a) (A) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only (A) Channel 11 (B) Channel 1
(c) (C) Only (d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) (C) Channel 15 (D) Channel 3
Ans. (d): Noise pollution, Production of SO2 and NOX, (E) Channel 6
Production of H2S (toxic gas) and Production of CO2 Choose the correct answer from the options
are Environmental Hazard(s) due to Geothermal Power given below :
Plants. (a) (A), (B), (C) and (E) Only
17. The reduced ability to remember information (b) (C), (D) and (E) Only
acquired after the onset of Amnesia is known as : (c) (A) and (C) Only
(a) Working memory (b) Retrograde amnesia (d) (B), (D) and (E) Only
(c) Phonological loop (d) Anterograde amnesia Ans. (d) : Channel 1, Channel 3 and Channel 6 of
Ans. (d): The reduced ability to remember information Swayamprabha are under the consortium for Education
acquired after the onset of Amnesia is known as Communication (CEC) New Delhi. SWAYAM Prabha
Anterograde amnesia. is an initiative of the Ministry of Education to provide
18. As per classical Indian School of Logic (Nyaya), 80 High Quality Educational Channels through DTH
verbal testimony (sabda pramana) includes: (Direct to Home) across the length and breadth of the
(A) Only injunctive sentences country on 24×7 basis.
(B) Words of a scripture 21. Identify the correct order of the following
(C) Words of any teacher storage devices A-D as per their increasing
(D) Words of a trustworthy person data storage capacity:
Choose the correct answer from the options (A) DVD (B) Hard Disk
given below: (C) CDROM (D) Blu-Ray Disk
(a) (A) and (C) Only Choose the correct answer from the option
(b) (B) and (D) Only given below :
(c) (A) and (B) Only (a) (C), (A), (D), (B) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B)
(d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only (c) (B), (D), (C), (A) (d) (C), (A), (B), (D)
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 246 YCT
Ans. (a) : Correct order of storage devices A-D as per 26. The important characteristics of Internet
their increasing data storage capacity- communication are:
(i) CD ROM (A) Absence of sub-media
(ii) DVD (B) Multi-data networking
(iii) Blue - Ray Disk (C) High fidelity realism
(iv) Hard Disk (D) Sophisticated reciprocity
(E) Non-interactive
22. A man deposited some amount of money in a
Choose the correct answer from the options
bank at some simple rate of interest for 3 years. given below :
Had he deposited the money at 2% higher rate (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
of interest, he would have fetched ` 360 more.
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
Find the amount deposited in the bank. (c) (C), (D) Only (E) Only
(a) ` 6200 (b) ` 7000 (d) (A), (D) and (E) Only
(c) ` 6500 (d) ` 6000
Ans. (b) : Internet communication refers to the sharing
Ans. (d) : Given the time = 3 year of information, data, ideas or words over the internet.
PRT According to the question important characteristics of
SI = internet communication are Multi- data networking,
100
High fidelity realism and Sophisticated reciprocity.
2% more rate of interest rate for 3years · 360
27. Match List-I with List-II.
360
So, 2% more interest rate for 1 years · = 120 List-I List-II
3 (ICT Term) (Meaning)
If 120 rupees invested money of 2%- (A) Software (I) The software that
120 accesses and displays
1³ = = 60 pages on the web.
2
Therefore invested money · 60×100 = 6000 (B) Web (II) A mechanism the
Browser isolates a network
23. The tendency of people being observed to act from the rest of the
differently than normal as a result of their Internet.
awareness of being monitored, refers to: (C) PDA (III) A set of computer
(a) Subject reactivity (b) Observer bias programs that
(c) Observer drift (d) De briefing enables hardware to
Ans. (a): The tendency of people being observed to act perform different
differently than normal as a result of their awareness of (D) Firewall (IV) A small mobile
being monitored, refers to subject reactivity. computing device.
24. The production and distribution of news by Choose the correct answer from the options
ordinary people is referred to as : given below :
(a) Popular journalism (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(b) Common journalism (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
(c) Citizen journalism (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(d) New journalism
(d) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
Ans. (c) : The production and distribution of news by
ordinary people is referred to as citizen journalism. Its Ans. (c) : Correct Match List-
also known as collaborative media, participatory List-I List-II
journalism democratic journalism, guerrilla journalism (ICT Term) (Meaning)
or street journalism its based upon members of the (A) Software A set of computer programs that
community playing an active role in process of enables hardware to perform
collecting reporting and disseminating new and different
information. (B) Web Browser The software that accesses and
25. Identify the main pre-occupations of displays pages on the web.
quantitative researchers (C) PDA A small mobile computing
(A) Measurement (B) Causality device.
(C) Description (D) Generalization (D) Firewall A mechanism the isolates a
Choose the correct answer from the options network from the rest of the
Internet.
given below :
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only 28. If the statement- "No squares are circles" is
given as true, which of the following statements
(b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
can be immediately inferred to be false.
(c) (A), (B) and (D) Only
(A) Some circles are not squares.
(d) (A), (C) and (D) Only
(B) All squares are circles.
Ans. (c) : Measurement, Causality and Generalization is
(C) Some squares are circles.
the main pre-occupations of quantitative research.
(D) Some squares are not circles.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 247 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 32. Match List-I with List-II.
given below: List-I List - II
(a) (A) and (D) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only (Commissions) (Major
(c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (C) Only Recommendation)
Ans. (b) : If the statement- "No squares are circles" is (A) Knowledge (I) Grants for collegiate
given as true, then All squares are circles and Some Commission education
squares are not circles can be immediately inferred to (B) Council of (II) Improvement of
be false. Education teaching at the
29. Which of the following indicate represents the (Pre- university level
background level of noise pollution? Independence)
(a) L10 (b) L25 (C) Hunter (III) Establishment of 50
(c) L50 (d) L90 Commission National
Ans. (d) The L90 is a statistical descritor of the sound Universities
level exceeded 90% of the time of the measurment (D) Kothari (IV) Setting up a
period. L90 sound level reprsents the background level
Commission university in Bengal
of noise pollution.
Choose the correct answer from the options
30. The ancient buildings named Ratnasagara,
given below :
Ratnadadhi and Ratnaranjaka were part of which
of the following university of ancient India? (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(a) Takshashila (b) Odantapuri (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(c) Nalanda (d) Sridhanya Katak (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Ans. (c) : The ancient buildings named Ratnasagara, (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
Ratnadadhi and Ratnaranjaka part of Nalanda university Ans. (c) : Correct Matched List
of ancient India.
List-I List-II
31. Match List-I with List-II
(Commissions) (Major Recommendation)
List-I List-II
(A) Knowledge Establishment of 50
(Water (Process)
Commission National Universities
treatment)
(A) Primary (I) Removal of wastes (B) Council of Setting up a university in
with the help of Education (Pre- Bengal
activated charcoal Independence)
etc. (C) Hunter Grants for collegiate
(B) Secondary (II) Ozonization and Commission education
disinfection by (D) Kothari Improvement of teaching at
ultraviolet rays. Commission the university level
(C) Tertiary (III) Removal of large 33. Which of the following are released
pieces such as stick, significantly during combustion of coal?
stone, rags, plastic (A) Soot (B) Nitrate
etc. (C) Nitrate (D) Flyash
(D) Advanced (IV) Removal after (E) Ammonia
flocculation and Choose the correct answer from the options
coagulation of given below :
wastes. (a) (A), (B) and (C) Only
Choose the correct answer from the options (b) (A), (B) and (D) Only
given below : (c) (C), (D) and (E) Only
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (d) (A), (B) and (E) Only
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) Ans. (b): Soot, sulfate and flyash are released
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) significantly during combustion of coal.
(d) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) 34. If 'CONSTABLE' is coded as 91 and
Ans. (b) : Correct Match List- 'STABLE' is coded as 59, 'PORTABLE' shall
List-I List-II be coded?
(Water treatment) (Process) (a) 89 (b) 109
(A) Primary Removal of large pieces such as (c) 111 (d) 110
stick, stone, rags, plastic etc. Ans. (a) : CONSTABLE = 89
(B) Secondary Removal after flocculation and 3 + 15 + 14 + 19 + 20 + 1 + 2 + 12 + 5 = 91
coagulation of wastes. STABLE = 59
(C) Tertiary Removal of wastes with the 19 + 20 + 1 + 2 + 12 + 5 = 59
help of activated charcoal etc. Then-
(D) Advanced Ozonization and disinfection PORTABLE = 89
by ultraviolet rays. 16 + 15 + 18 + 20 + 1 + 2 + 12 + 15 = 89

UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 248 YCT

35. Which of the following two propositions can Ans. (d) : Correct match list-
neither be both true together nor can they be List-I List-II
false together? (Medium) (Characteristic)
(A) All squares are rectangles. (A) Video-on-demand Invocational
(B) Some squares are rectangles. (B) Datacasting on Absence of being live
(C) No squares are rectangles. Internet
(D) Some squares are not rectangles. (C) Cinema 'There and then' production
Choose the correct answer from the options (D) Television Nowness
given below:
39. Find out the correct chronological sequence of
(a) (A) and (B) Only
the establishment of the colleges mentioned
(b) (B) and (C) Only below :
(c) (A) and (C) Only (A) Daly College
(d) (A), (B) and (D) Only (B) St. Stephen's College
Ans. (b) : If no square is a circle is considered true. All (C) Bengal National College
square are circle and some squares are circles be (D) Bengal Technical Institute
immediately considered false. (E) St. Xavior's college (Calcutta)
36. In computing, which of the following is a Choose the correct answer from the options
program downloaded and installed on a given below:
computer that appears harmless, but is in fact, (a) (C), (E), (D), (B), (A)
malilcious. (b) (D), (A), (B), (E), (C)
(a) Trojan Horse (b) Time Bomb (c) (E), (A), (B), (C), (D)
(c) Worm (d) Logic Bomb (d) (B), (A), (E), (C), (D)
Ans. (a): In computing Trojan Horse is a program Ans. (c): Correct chronological sequence of the
downloaded and installed on a computer that appears establishment of the colleges-
harmless, but is in fact, malilcious. (i) St. Xavior's college (Calcutta) - 1860
37. Find the value of the following expression: (ii) St. Stephen's College - 1861
( 0.22× 0.22× 0.22 ) + ( 0.022× 0.022× 0.022 ) (iii) Daly College - 1882
(iv) Bengal National College - 1906
( 0.66× 0.66× 0.66 ) + ( 0.066× 0.066× 0.066 ) (v) Bengal Technical Institute - 1906
(a) 2 (b) 1 40. Value based education shall include universal
27 25 human values such as:
(c) 1 (d) 1 (A) Isolation
27 23 (B) Non-violence
( 0.22 × 0.22 × 0.22) + ( 0.022 × 0.022 × 0.022) (C) Peace
Ans. (c) : (D) Righteous conduct
( 0.66 × 0.66 × 0.66 ) + ( 0.066 × 0.066 × 0.066 ) (E) Punishment to crime
0.010648 + 0.00001065 Choose the correct answer from the options
= given below:
0.287496 + 0.0002875
(a) (A), (B) Only
0.01065865 100000000
= × (b) (B), (C) and (D) Only
0.2877835 100000000 (c) (C), (D) and (E) Only
1065865 1 (d) (A), (C) and (E) Only
= = Approx (ueieYeie)
28778350 27 Ans. (b): Value based education shall include universal
38. Match List-I with List-II. human values such as Non-violence and Righteous
conduct.
List - I List - II
41. A Substitute for the gestural communication
(Medium) (Characteristic)
over the Internet is the use of:
(A) Video-on- (I) Absence of being live (a) Emoticons
demand (b) Info graphics
(B) Datacasting (II) 'There and then' (c) Photographs
on Internet production (d) Anonymous attachments
(C) Cinema (III) Nowness Ans. (a): A Substitute for the gestural communication
(D) Television (IV) Invocational over the Internet is the use of Emoticons.
Choose the correct answer from the options 42. The features of media audience are:
given below : (A) Inaccurate media coverage may mislead
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) active audiences
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (B) Audiences consume media content on the
expectation of reward
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (C) Infotainment can be a dysfunction
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) (D) Audiences are uniform for all media.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 249 YCT
 (E) The new media do not provide variety of 1467), a worthy son of the Orissan soil, usurped the
contents to audience. kingdom from the hands of the 'Gangas, a southern
Choose the correct answer from the options dynasty, and became the monarch of Orissa. He
given below : conquered vast territories of the southern peninsula up to
(a) (A), (C) and (D) Only the Krishna River in the south and Gulbarga in a number
(b) (A), (B) and (C) Only of battles created an atmosphere of self-confidence in the
(c) (C), (D) and (E) Only Oriyas as a heroic nation, and they directed their
(d) (A), (D) and (E) Only attention to improving their language and literature. As a
Ans. (b) : The features of media audience are Inaccurate result, a great poet like Sarala Das emerged from the
media coverage may mislead active audiences, society. King Kapilendra Dev also encouraged his people
Audience consume media content on the expectation of to write in Oriya and he himself included one Oriya
reward and Infotainment can be a dysfunction. poem in his Sanskrit work Parashurama Vyayoga and
43. A teacher wants to integrate SWAYAM into accepted Oriya as the state language, in place of Sanskrit
the curriculum to enhance learning. Which of and Tamil, and he issued a number of royal orders on
the following benefits of SWAYAM should the Oriya. His ardent love for Jagannatha and his full
teacher highlight to the students? dependence on Him, contributed a lot to bring about a
(A) Free access to quality educational resources. creative atmosphere.
(B) Opportunity for live interactions with 46. In Parashurama Vyayoga, how did Kapilendra
instructions. Dev show his support for the Oriya language?
(C) Peer-reviewed assignments. (a) By writing the entire work in
(D) Self-paced learning. (b) By including an Oriya poem
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) By translating it into multiple languages
given below : (d) By prohibiting Sanskrit and Tamil languages
(a) Only (B), (C) and (D) Ans. (b) : In Parashurama Vyayoga, By including an
(b) Only (A) and (D) Oriya poem Kapilendra Dev show his support for the
(c) Only (D) Oriya language.
(d) Only (A) and (B) 47. What was one of the significant cultural of
Ans. (b) : SWAYAM is an Indian government portal for a Kapilendra Dev's victories and unification of
free open online course (Mooc) platform providing diverse peoples?
educational courses for university and college learners. (a) The decline of the Oriya language
According to the question free access to quality (b) The rise of Sanskrit language
educational resources and self paced learning the benefits (c) The encouragement of Oriya literary
of SWAYAM should the teacher highlight to the students. composition
44. From the following identify the propositions (d) The prohibition of all regional
that are logically equivalent. Ans. (c) : The encouragement of Oriya literary
(A) No plants are animals. composition is one of the significant cultural impacts of
(B) No animals are plants. Kapilendra Dev's victories and unification of diverse
(C) All plants are non-animals. peoples.
(D) All non-animals are plants. 48. Which monarch in credited with opening a new
Choose the correct answer from the options horizon for Oriya poets at the beginning of the
given below : 15th century?
(a) (A) and (D) Only (a) Kapilendra Dev (b) Sarala Das
(b) (B) and (C) Only (c) Tulsidas (d) Kalidasa
(c) (A), (B) and (C) Only Ans. (a): Kapilendra Dev monarch in credited with
(d) (A) and (C) Only opening a new horizon for Oriya poets at the beginning
Ans. (c) : According to the question No plants are of the 15th century.
animals, No animals are plants and All plants are non-
animals are logically equivalent. 49. Kapilendra Dev's martial expeditions expanded
Orissa's dominion upto which fluvial boundary
45. Which of the following methods of graphical in the South?
representation of data would be useful for (a) Godavari (b) Krishna
depicting proportions? (c) Kaveri (d) Tungabhadra
(a) Line charts (b) Histograms
Ans. (b) : Kapilendra Dev's martial expeditions
(c) Pie chats (d) Scatter plots
expanded Orissa's dominion upto Krishna fluvial
Ans. (c) : A Pie chart is a type of graphical representing boundary in the South.
data in a circular form, with each slice of the circle
representing a fraction or proportionate part of the 50. Kapilendra Dev's devotion to which deity
whole. contributed to the creative atmosphere in
Orissa?
Read the following passage carefully and answer
questions that follow. (a) Shiva (b) Vishnu
The beginning of the 15th century opened a new (c) Jagannath (d) Lakshmi
horizon for Oriya poets. It coincided with the most Ans. (c) : Kapilendra Dev's devotion to Jagannath deity
glorious period of Oriya history. Kapilendra Dev (1434- contributed to the creative atmosphere in Orissa.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 250 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Geography
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 28.08.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : 3. What is the approximate average readership
The following Table-1 shows the readership of per magazine is 2022?
Hindi (H) and English (E) magazines (in Lakh) (a) 13615 (b) 14600
of four different categories namely, General, (c) 12805 (d) 15715
Sports, Film and Business from the year 2020 Ans. (a) : 13615
to 2023 and Table-2 shows the number of Hindi
(H) and English (E) magazine of same four 4. The difference between the number of
categories published during the same period. magazines published in 2022 and 2020 is.
No magazine was discontinued during the (a) 50 (b) 44
above mentioned period. Based on the data in (c) 52 (d) 56
the table, answer the questions that follows: Ans. (a) : Total published magazine in 2022 = 64 + 22
Table-1 Category wise details of Readership of + 24 + 20 (E + H) = 130 lakh
Magazines (in Lakh) Total published magazine in 2020
Category Number of Magazine Readers (in 44 + 10 + 14 + 12 (E + H)
Lakh) in the year = 80 lakh
2020 2021 2022 2023
Deferance = 130 – 80
E H E H E H E H
= 50 lakh
General 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 5.0 4.0
Sport 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 2.4 1.6 5. From the year 2020 to 2021, if P is the different
Film 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.4 3.6 between the number if Hindi magazines and Q
0.6 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.0
is the difference between the number of English
Business 0.3
magazine published then P : Q is.
Table-2 Category Details of Publications of (a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
Mangzines (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
Category Number of Magazines published in the Ans. (c) : Given by = P and Q
Year
2020 2021 2022 2023
Total magazine in 2020 = 36 lakh, H
E H E H E H E H Total magazine in 2021= 52 lakh, H
General 24 20 30 28 34 30 58 32 Deferance = 16
Sport 6 4 10 6 14 8 16 12 Total magazine in 2020= 44 lakh, E
Film 6 8 10 12 10 14 12 16 Total magazine in 2021= 60 lakh, E
Business 8 4 10 6 13 8 14 16 Deferance = 16
1. Considering only the English sports magazines, P : Q = 16 : 16
the ratio between the number of readers in =1:1
2020 to the number of readers during 2020 to 6. Find the missing term in the series given below
2023 is. 2, 12, 36, ?, 150
(a) 2 : 9 (b) 1 : 8 (a) 80 (b) 72
(c) 2 : 15 (d) 2 : 5 (c) 100 (d) 86
Ans. (b) : Numbers of learner in English (E) 2020 = Ans. (a) : According to the question,
8000 (0.8 lakh)
Numbers of learner between 2020–2023 = 640000 (0.8 2, 12, 36, ?, 150
+ 1.2 + 2.0 + 2.4) 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
Average = 80000 : 640000 3 × 3 × 4 = 36
=1:8 4 × 4 × 5 = 80
2. In the year 2021, as against the year 2020, the 5 × 5 × 6 = 150
number of readers per magazine declined for = 80
the category of ______ magazine. 7. The names of great scholars like Raghunath,
(a) General (b) Sport Reghunandan and Sri Chaitanya were
(c) Business (d) Film associated with which of the following ancient
Ans. (c) : On studying the data given in the table, there university?
was a decline in the number of orders of business (a) Sridhayna Katak (b) Vikramshila
category. (c) Sakya (d) Odantapuri
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 251 YCT
Ans. (b): The name of famous scholars likes 12. Which component of Baddeley's basic working
Raghunath, Raghunandan and Shree Chaitanya are memory model is involved in the task of pressing
related to the Vikramshila University. Its location is keys on a keypad in a clockwise pattern?
now the site of Antichak village near Kahalagaon, (a) Visuospatial sketchpad
Bhagalpur district in Bihar. Its founded by the Pala (b) Bounded rationality
emperor Dharmapala. (c) Phonological loop
8. If the statement "All Plants are Carnivorous", (d) Metacognition
is given as false which of the following Ans. (a) : Visuospatial sketchpad component of
statements can be inferred to be true: Baddeley's basic working memory model is involved in
A. Some non-plants are non-carnivorous. the task of pressing keys and keypad in a clockwise
B. No Plants are carnivorous. pattern.
C. Some Plants are carnivorous. 13. A keylogger, short for Keystroke logger, is type
D. Some Plants are not carnivorous. of cyber threat. Keyloggers are a form of
Choose the correct answer from the option ______.
below: (a) Worm (b) Trojan Horse
(a) C only (b) B and D only (c) Virus (d) Spyware
(c) D only (d) A, B, C, D only Ans. (d) : A keylogger, short for keystroke logger is
Ans. (c) : According to the question if 'All plants are type of cyber thereat, key loggers are a form of
carnivorous is false then 'Some plants are not Spyware.
carnivorous can be considered true. 14. Which of the following cause indirect Green
9. Which of the following is the most appropriate House Warming?
for measuring the strength and direction of A. CH4 B. NO
association between two interval/ratio C. NO2 D. N2O
variables? E. CO
(a) Spearman's rho (b) Pearson's r Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Phi (d) Eta given below:
Ans. (b): Pearson's r(r) is most appropriate for (a) A, B and C only (b) A and D only
measuring the strength and direction of association (c) B, D and E only (d) B, C and E only
between two intervel/ratio variables. It’s a number Ans. (d) : NO, NO2 and CO cause are indirect Green
between-1 and 1 that measures the strength and House Warming.
direction of the relationship between two variables. 15. Which of the Swayamprabha channels are
10. The National Education Policy, 2020, dedicated to higher education in various
recommended certain verticals Under Higher disciplines?
Education Commission of India. They are A. Channel 01
A. NHERC (National Higher Education B. Channel 13
Regulatory Council) C. Channel 18
B. NAC (National Accreditation Council) D. Channel 27
C. HEGC (Higher Education Grants Council) E. Channel 38
D. GEC (General Education Council) Choose the correct answer from the options
E. OLC (Open Learning Council) given below:
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) A, D and E only (b) C and E only
given below: (c) A, B and C only (d) B, C and D only
(a) A, D, E only (b) A, B, C, D only Ans. (*) : UGC dropped this question.
(c) B, C, D, E only (d) A, B, C, E only
16. Match the List-I with List-II
Ans. (b) : The National Education Policy 2020,
recommended certain verticals under higher Education List-I List-II
commission of India. They are NHERC (National (Fuel Type) (Example)
Higher Education Regulatory council), NAC (National A. Non fuel I. Biodiesel
Accreditation Council) HEGC (Higher Education B. Alternative fuel II. Hydrogen fuel cell
Grants Council) and GEC (General Education Council). C. Nontraditional III. Wind power
11. Which of the following is not caused due to fossil fuel
noise pollution? D. Emerging fuel IV. Compressed
(a) Bronchitis Natural Gas (CNG)
(b) Cardiovascular diseases Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) High Blood Pressure given below :
(d) Insomnia (a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
Ans. (a) : Bronchitis is not caused by noise Pollution. (b) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by airway (c) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
inflammation from viral infections. (d) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 252 YCT
Ans. (d) : Correct match list- Choose the correct answer from the options
List-I List-II given below:
(Type of fuel) (Example) (a) A, C, D and E only (b) A, B, D and E only
Non-fuel – Wind power (c) B and C only (d) A, B, C, D and E only
Alternative fuel – bio-diesel Ans. (d) : Correct statement about the waste-to-energy
Non-conventional fossil – Compressed incineration are its produces by fly ash, bottom ash and
Natural Gas (CNG) high level of toxic air pollutant dioxin, Toxic metals
Emerging Fuel – Hydrogen fuel cell like lead and mercury are produced in it and it serves
17. Identify the correct sequence of emergence of the dual purpose of disposal of municipal solid waste
the following concepts : and production of energy.
A. Virtual community 20. Match the List-I with List-II
B. Cyber culture List-I List-II
C. Going digital (Unit of data capacity) (Size)
D. Telecomputer A. Kilobytes I. 8 billion bits
E. Interactive media culture B. Gigabyte II. 8 million bits
Choose the correct answer from the options C. Terabyte III. 8 thousands bits
given below : D. Megabyte IV. 8 trillion bits
(a) A, B, C, D, E (b) B, C, D, A, E
Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) D, A, C, E, B (d) C, D, E, A, B
given below :
Ans. (c) : According to the question correct sequence of
emergence- (a) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(i) Tele computer (b) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(ii) Virtual communities (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(iii) Being digital (d) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
(iv) Mutual - Functional Media culture Ans. (a) : Correct matched list-
(v) Cyber culture List-I List-II
18. The recommendations of the National Council (Unit of data capacity) (Size)
of Teachers Education (1976) were : Kilobytes – 8 thousands bits
A. Limiting the number of teacher education gigabyte – 8 billion bits
colleges. terabyte – 8 trillion bits
B. Universities should recognise short term Megabyte – 8 million bits
courses for in-service education for 21. From the following identify the statements that
teachers. are logically equivalent.
C. Avoidance of correspondence courses for in- A. No squares are circles.
service teachers. B. Some squares are not circles.
D. Formulation of a network of extension C. Some non-circles are not non-squares.
services for in-service teachers. D. No circles are squares.
E. Formulation of a network of extension E. Interactive interactive media culture
services for in-service teachers.
Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
given below :
(a) B and D only (b) B and C only
(a) A, B, C only (b) B, C, D only
(c) C, D, E only (d) B, D, E only (c) A, B and C only (d) A, C and D only
Ans. (d) : The recommendation of the National council Ans. (b) : Some square are not circle and some non-
of Teachers of education (1976) were short-term circles are not non squares are logically equivalent.
courses for education of in service teachers should be
re-cognized by universities, use of television films and
other such, technological aids and to create a network of
extension services for in service teachers.
22. Which of the following has been criticized for
19. Which of the following are true about Waste-
'dumbing down' the news media?
to-Energy incinerations?
(a) Weather broadcasts
A. It serves dual purpose of disposing
(b) Commercial Brochures
municipal solid waste and producing energy.
(c) Magazines
B. It produces fly ash.
(d) Television
C. It produces bottom ash.
D. It generates a high level toxic air pollutant- Ans. (d) : Television has been criticized for dumbing
dioxin. down the news media dumbing down is the deliberate
E. It produces toxic metals such as Lead and oversimplification of intellectual content in education,
Mercury. literature, cinema, news, video games and culture.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 253 YCT
23. Today mass media exercise enormous. 27. Identify the main preoccupations of qualitative
(a) Corporate power (b) Ethical might researches.
(c) Economic influence (d) Trade unionism A. Generalization
Ans. (a) : Today mass media exercise enormous B. Description
corporate power. Mass media have included print, radio, C. Emphasis on context
television, film, video, audio, recording and internet. In D. Flexibility
particular the world wide web and internet based social Choose the correct answer from the options
media. given below :
24. Match the List-I with List-II (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
List-I List-II (c) A, B and D only (d) A, C and D only
(Exponents) (Initiative) Ans. (b) : Description Special emphasis on contexct
A. Lord Dalhousie I. Support for and flexibility are main focuse of qualtitaive research.
oriental education It’s a process of naturalistic inquiry that seeks an in
B. Annie Besant II. Technical depth understanding of social phenomena with their
education natural setting.
C. Lord Curzon III. Moral education 28. Which of the following the feature of broadcast
D. Lord Auckland IV. Reform and (first media) age?
control of higher A. Decentred
education B. One-way communication
Choose the correct answer from the options C. Many-way communication
given below : D. Per-disposed to state control
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV Choose the correct answer from the options
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I given below :
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (a) A, B, C only (b) B, D, E only
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (c) C, D, E only (d) A, C, D only
Ans. (b) : Ans. (b) : One way communication, state control from
List-I List-II the pre-emptive and a means of inequality are the
(Exponents) (Initiative) characteristic of the broadcast (first media) era.
Lord Dalhousie – Technical Education
29. Match List-I with List-II :
Annie Besant – Moral Education
Lord Curzon – Reform and control List-I List-II
of higher education (Expressions) (Values)
Lord Auckland – Support for oriental A. 0.1×5.5×55.5×0.5 I. 0.00152625
punishment B. 0.01×0.55×5.55×0.05 II. 0.0152625
25. ''Since all medical practitioners are competent C. 0. 1×0.55×55.5×0.005 III. 0.152625
and no competent people are underpaid. D. 0.01×5.5×5.55×0.5 IV. 15.2625
Therefore no medical practitioners are Choose the correct answer from the options
underpaid.'' Which fallacy is committed in the given below:
above argument? (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(a) Hasty Generalisation
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(b) Affirming the consequent
(c) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(c) Begging the question
(d) Undistributed middle (d) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Ans. (d) : According to the question 'Since all medical Ans. (c) : Correct match list-
practitioners are competent and no competent people List-I List-II
are underpaid, Therefore on medical practitioners are (Expressions) (Values)
underpaid. Undistributed middle fallacy is committed in A. 0.1×5.5×55.5×0.5 15.2625
the above argument. B. 0.01×0.55×5.55×0.05 0.00152625
26. If CAKE is coded as 20 and FAIL is coded as C. 0. 1×0.55×55.5×0.005 0.0152625
28 then how will FIRST be coded? D. 0.01×5.5×5.55×0.5 0.152625
(a) 35 (b) 72
30. Which of the following are the primary goals of
(c) 64 (d) 40 PM e-Vidya?
Ans. (b) : According to the question- A. To provide free text-books to all students.
CAKE = 20 B. To facilitate multi mode access to digital/
= 3 + 1 + 11 + 5 = 20 online teaching-learning content.
FAIL = 28 C. To facilitate scholarships to topper students.
= 6 + 1 + 9 + 12 = 28 D. To facilitate the uniqueness with its
Then comprehensive accessibility for all.
FIRST = ? E. To benefit learners in remote areas where
= 6 + 9 + 18 + 19 + 20 = 72 stable internet is not available.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 254 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options C. Github – Store, share, work with
given below : others to write code
(a) A, C and E only (b) A, D and E only D. Mentimeter – Setting up pre session and
(c) B, D and E only (d) C and D only post-session polling to
Ans. (c) : The primary goals of PME Vidya Digital measure student learning
Online learning- multiple ways of access to learning each session.
content, to aid in the uniqueness of wider accessibility 33. So far, which of the following countries has not
for all and to benefit learners in remote areas where ratified the Convention of Biological Diversity?
there is no stable internet availability. (a) India
31. A certain amount of money deposited in a bank (b) China
1 (c) Russia
becomes ` 1008 in 2 years and ` 1164 in 3
2 (d) United states of America
years. Find the amount deposited in the bank Ans. (d) : United states of America has not yet ratified
and the rate of interest per annum. the convention on biological diversity.
(a) ` 700, 12% (b) ` 800, 13% 34. Which of the following propositions are
(c) ` 750, 13% (d) ` 850, 13.5% Contrary?
1 A. All cows are herbivores.
Ans. (b) : Simple intrest for 1 year B. No cows are herbivores.
2
= 1164 – 1008 = 156 C. Some cows are herbivores.
D. Some cows are not herbivores.
2
Simple ontrest for 2 year = 156 × × 2 = 208 Choose the correct answer from the options
3 given below:
Principal Amount = 1008 – 208 = 800 ` (a) A and C only (b) A and B only
P = 800, T = 2 SI = 208 (c) C and D only (d) A and D only
(100 × SI ) Ans. (b) : According to the question-
Rate = All cow are herbivores and No cow is herbivore, are
P×T
contrary.
100 × 208
= = 13%
800 × 2
Answer = 800, 13%
32. Match the List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
(Tools/software) (Application) 35. Which of the following methods of graphical
A. Plotagon I. To create Pre-and- representation of data world be useful for
session polls to gauge showing trends?
student learning from (a) Bar charts (b) Line charts
each session (c) Box plants (d) Pie charts
B. Mindmeister II. To create instant Ans. (b) : Line charts graphical representation of data
animated videos
would be useful to show trends.
C. Github III. To understand and
make connections 36. According to Nyaya Philosophy, which of the
between concepts, ideas following statements are included in the
and information inferential process to infer fire from the
D. Mentimeter IV. To store, share, and perception of smoke?
work together with A. There is fire on the hill (Pratyagya Sentence)
others to write code B. Because there is smoke in it (Hetu)
Choose the correct answer from the options C. Wherever there is fire, there is smoke, such
given below: as in the kitchen (Example)
(a) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III D. The hill which is full of smoke, must have
(b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I fire in it (Upanay)
(c) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I E. Therefore, there is fire on the hill
(d) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II (Deduction)
Ans. (c) : Correct match list- Choose the correct answer from the options
List-I List-II given below :
(Tools/software) (Application) (a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A, B, D and E
A. Plotagon – Creating instant animated (c) Only C, D and E (d) Only A and B
videos Ans. (b) : According to the question there is fire on the
B. Mindmeister – Making connections and will (affirmative sentence), because there is smoke in it
understand between (reason)] to the hill that is full of smoke must also
concepts, ideas and Nayaya have fire in it (Upanary), Therefore philosophy
information. there is fire on the hill (deduction).
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 255 YCT
37. Which of the following software titles are 40. In cyber world, Black Hat Hackers are
examples of system software? individuals with extra-ordinary computing
A. Ubuntu skills who use these skills with malicious intent.
B. Google Docs In this context, identify the correct order for a
C. MS-Office 365 successful black hat operation.
D. Android A. Scanning
E. Chrome OS
B. Reconnaissance
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: C. Gaining Access
(a) A, B, D and E only (b) B and C only D. Covering Tracks
(c) A, D and E only (d) C, D and E only E. Maintaining Access
Ans. (c) : Ubuntu, Android and chrome OS software Choose the correct answer from the options
titles are example of system software. given below:
38. Forty five (45) men can do a job in 16 days. Six (a) A, B, C, E, D (b) B, A, C, E, D
days after they started working, 30 more men (c) C, D, B, A, E (d) D, C ,A , E, B
joined them. How days will they now take to
complete the remaining work? Ans. (b) : According to the question correct sequence of
successful black hat-
1
(a) 5 days (b) 7 days (i) Reconnaissance
2
(c) 5 days (d) 6 days (ii) Scanning
(iii) Obtaining access
Ans. (d) : Total work = 45 × 16 = 720
(iv) Maintaining access
1
One Day work = (v) Hiding the rank symbols
16
41. The professional organization that opposed the
6 3 inclusion of its educational discipline under
6 Day work = =
16 8 NCHER was.
3 5 (a) Education Council of India
Rest work = 1 − =
8 8 (b) Dental Council of India
5 (c) Architectural Council of India
∵ × 720 (d) Bar Council of India
8
= 450 Ans. (d) : The professional organization bar Council of
Total man = 45 + 30 = 75 India opposed the inclusion of its academic subject
450 under NCHE
= 6 Day 42. Covariance i.e Cov (X, Y) and standard
75
deviations of different datasets are given.
39. Match the List-I with List-II
Estimate the correlation coefficients and
List-I List-II
arrange in increasing order
Author Concept
A. Cov (X, Y) = 32, σx = 8, σy = 7
A. Manuel I. Electronic Nomads
Castells B. Cov (X, Y) = 36, σx = 12, σy = 5
B. Trevor Barr II. Post-Information age C. Cov (X, Y) = 35, σx = 7, σy = 8
C. Nicolas III. Global Village D. Cov (X, Y) = 39, σx = 6, σy = 13
Negroponte Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Marshall IV. Interactive Media given below:
McLuhan Culture (a) A, B, C, D (b) B, C, D, A
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) C, D, A, B (d) D, A, B, C
given below : Ans. (d) : According to the question correlation
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV coefficients ascending order.-
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(i) Cov (X, Y ) = 39 σx = 6,σy = 13
(c) A-III, B-IV,C-I, D-II
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (ii) Cov (X, Y) = 32 σx = 8, σy = 7
Ans. (b) : Correct match List- (iii) Cov (X, Y) = 35, σx = 12, σy = 5
List-I List-II (iv) Cov (X, Y) = 35 σx = 7, σy = 13
(Author) (Concept) 43. The contents of Swayamprabha Chhanel-16
Manuel Costells – Interactive Media Culture with the theme of "Skill and Vocational
Trevor Barr – Electronic Nomads Education" are provided by:-
Nicolas Negroponte – Post-Information age (a) CEC, Delhi (b) IGNOU, Delhi
Marshall McLuhan – Global Village (c) IIT, Bombay (d) IIT, Kanpur
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 256 YCT
Ans. (b) : The content of Swayam Prabha Channel-16 found in every warlike episode, as frontiers feel fragile.
with the core theme of skills and vocational education is Is war on the decline, with new forms of settling conflict,
provided by IGNOU, Delhi cyber-attacks, stresses and clashes of beliefs are only too
44. Which of th following pair of acronyms and visible in the emerging international order. And so, the
their expansion is incorrectly matched? future of war might not look very different from its past.
(a) ROM-Read Only Memory 46. According to the text, why it is difficult to
(b) WAN- Wide Area Network eliminate war from the world?
(c) OMR-Optical Mark Reader (a) Because, it is too diverse and historically
(d) USB- Universal Secure Bus widespread.
Ans. (d) : USB - Universal serial Bus (b) Because it is not difficult to understand
people and society.
45. Match List I with List II
(c) Because of the modern technology.
List I List-II (d) Because of the rich people.
(Total sum of squares (TSS) (R Square of the Ans. (a) : According to the lesson it difficult to
and Residual sum of squares Regression eliminate war from the would because it is highly
(RSS) Model diverse and historically widespread.
A. RSS = 25, TSS = 60 I. 0.46 47. Which of the following terms has been used to
B. RSS = 25, TSS = 60 II. 0.57 describe ware meant to establish dominion by
C. RSS = 25, TSS = 60 III. 0.53 leaders like Alexander Napoleon and Hitler?
(a) Resource Wars
D. RSS = 25, TSS = 60 IV. 0.58
(b) Defensive Wars
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Hubristic Warfare
given below: (d) Revolutionary Wars
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV Ans. (c) : The Arrogant war has been used to describe
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I that war was meant to established dominance by leaders
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II like Alexander, Napoleon and Hitler.
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I 48. What do some anthropologists think and hope
Ans. (d) : Correct Match List- about war?
List-I List-II (a) War will continue forever.
(Total sum of squares (TSS) and (R Square of (b) War will keep on evolving taking a new form.
Residual sum of squares (RSS) the Regression (c) War can be eradicated by wise collective
decision making.
Model
(d) War will happen more frequently.
RSS = 25, TSS = 60 0.58
Ans. (c) : War can be eliminated by taking rational
RSS = 25, TSS = 60 0.53 collective decisions, Some anthropologists think and
RSS = 25, TSS = 60 0.75 hope about war.
RSS = 25, TSS = 60 046 49. What all economic motives have historically
Comprehension : driven war?
Read the passage carefully and answer the (a) Only gold and treasure.
questions that follow : (b) Only salt and metals.
Anthropologists have questioned universal (c) Only trade routes.
explanations of war. Some hold out the hope that war, (d) Various resources including salt, metals, gold,
like slavery, can be erased by wise collective decision- treasure enslaved labour, trade routs and oil.
making. But warfare is too diverse and historically Ans. (d) : Various resources including minerals, metals,
widespread to be cured by simple remedies. Economic gold, treasure, slave, labour access trade routes and oil
motives have always existed. A fight for salt or metals, are economic motives have historically motivated war.
gold and treasure, enslaved labour or access to trade 50. Common element that is found in every warlike
routes, or oil and other resources has marked many of the episode mentioned in the text is:
world's violent conflicts. But ideological and religious (a) Technological advancement.
confrontations have also driven war. Hubristic warfare (b) Economic upliftment.
from Alexander to Napolean to Hitler was meant to (c) Search for security.
establish dominion. The rise of Chinese power has (d) Ecological balance.
provoked questions on whether potential conflict with Ans. (c) : Seeking security is a common element found
US will descend into war. The search for security can be in every warlike context mentioned in the text.
UGC NTA NET 28.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 257 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
History
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 29-08-2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : 2. What is the percentage increase in the sports
The following table gives the number of sports shoes produced by Company A in the year 2023
shoes produced (in lakhs), the percentage of over the year 2022?
sports shoes rejected and the percentage (%) of (a) 15.375% (b) 20.625%
sports shoes sold by the companies in the year (c) 15.625% (d) 10.625%
2022 and year 2023 by seven different Ans. (c) : Number of sports shoes produced by
companies (A-G). Based on the data given in company C in the year 2022 = 32 lakhs
the table, answer the questions that follow. Number of sports shoes produced by company C in the
Company wise Details of Sports Shoes year 2023 = 37 lakhs
Year 2022 Year 2023 ( 37 - 32 ) lakhs
Companies Number Rejected Sold Number Rejected Sold ∴ Required percentage = ×100
32 lakhs
(in lakhs) (%) (%) (in lakhs) (%) (%)
A 25 3 65 33 4 72 5
= × 100 = 15.625%
B 26 5 88 30 3 76 32
C 32 2 72 37 3 82 3. The total number of sports shoes sold by all the
D 24 9 76 32 5 87
companies in the year 2023 is approximately
E 35 4 81 41 5 80
_____ % of the total number of sports shoes
F 18 5 90 24 4 81
produced by all the companies in the said year.
G 30 4 83 35 4 78
(a) 84 (b) 79
1. The percentage increase in the production of
(c) 72 (d) 75
sports shoes from the year 2022 to the year
2023 is 25% more for exactly _______ Ans. (b) : In the year 2023,
companies. Total number of sports shoes sold by company A
(a) 2 (b) 3 72
= 3300000 ×
(c) 4 (d) 5 100
Ans. (b) : Percentage increase in production of sports = 23,76,000
shoes by different companies from the year 2022 to Total number of sports shoes sold by company B
2023– 76
= 30,00,000 ×
A=
( 33 − 25 ) ×100 = 32% 100
= 22,80,000
25
Total number of sports shoes sold by company C
B=
( 30 − 26 ) ×100 = 15.38% 82
26 = 37,00,000 ×
100
C=
( 37 − 32 ) ×100 = 15.62% = 30,34,000
32 Total number of sports shoes sold by company D

D=
( 32 − 24 )
× 100 = 33.33% = 32,00,000 ×
87
24 100
= 27,84,000
E=
( 41 − 35 ) × 100 = 17.14% Total number of sports shoes sold by company E =
35 80
F=
( 24 − 18 ) × 100 = 33.33% = 41,00,000 ×
100
18 = 32,80,000
G=
( 35 − 30 ) ×100 = 14.28% Total number of sports shoes sold by company F =
35 81
= 24,00,000 ×
Hence, it is clear from the above that there are only 3 100
companies whose production has increased more than = 19,44,000
25% between the year 2022 to 2023. Total number of sports shoes sold by company G =

UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 258 YCT

 78 Ans. (c) : The university education commission (1948-
= 35,00,000 × 49), chaired by Dr. Radhakrishnan recommended a
100
= 27,30,000 three-year duration for the bachelor's degree in India.
Total number of sports shoes sold by all the companies Key recommendations :–
in the year 2023 = 23,76,000 + 22,80,000 + 30,34,000 + → Three-year bachelor's degree
27,84,000 + 32,80,000 + 19,44,000 + 27,30,000 = → Two-year master's degree
18,428,00 → Four-year honours degree (optional)
Total number of sports shoes produced by all the → Emphasis on liberal education
companies → Focus on social science and humanities
= (33 + 30 + 37 + 32 + 41 + 24 + 35) × 100000 The commission aimed to:→
= 23,200,000
→ Reform university education
18428000
∴Required percentage = × 100 = 79.43 → Improve academic standards
23200000 → Increase accessibility
≈ 79% → Fro mote research and innovation.
4. What is the percentage increase in sports shoes 7. An instructor uses portfolio assessment in an
sold by Company E in the year 2023 over the art class. What key components should be
year 2022? included in students' portfolios?
(a) 12% (b) 25% (A) A collection of completed artworks
(c) 15% (d) 20% (B) Reflective essays on their creative process
Ans. (d) : Number of sports shoes sold by company F (C) Standardized test scores
90 (D) Peer feedback and critiques
in the year 2022 = 18,00,000 × = 16,20,000 Choose the correct answer from the options
100
Number of sports shoes sold by company F in the year given below :
(a) Only (B) and (C) (b) Only (A), (B) and (D)
81
2023 = 24,00,000 × = 19,44,000 (c) Only (A) and (C) (d) Only (C) and (D)
100
Ans. (b) : A portfolio assessment in an art class should
19, 44,000 – 16, 20,000
∴ Required increase = × 100 include :
16, 20,000 (A) Complete collection of artefacts:→ This is crusial
= 20% as it provides a tangible record to the students's
5. What is the total number of rejected sports artistic growth and development over time.
shoes in the year 2022 by all the companies (B) Reflective essay on his creative process: → This
together? allows the student to articulate their thinking,
(a) 835000 (b) 835020 decision-making and learning Journey,
(c) 835040 (d) 835080 demonstrating their metacognitive skills.
Ans. (a) : Total number of rejected sports shoes for all (D) Peer Feedback and critiques: → This offers
companies together in the year 2022 valuable insights into the student's work from
different perspectives, encouraging self-reflection
3 5 2
= 25 lakhs × + 26 lakhs × + 32 lakhs × + and improvement.
100 100 100
8. Identify the threats to internal validity :
9 4 5
24 lakhs × + 35 lakhs × + 18 lakhs × + (A) Selection threat
100 100 100 (B) Maturation threat
4 (C) Attrition threat
30 lakhs ×
100 (D) Testing threat
25×3 26×5 32×2 24×9 35× 4 18×5 30× 4 
=100000× 
Choose the correct answer from the options
+ + + + + + 
 100 100 100 100 100 100 100  given below :
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C)
 75 130 64 216 140 90 120 
=100000 ×  + + + + + +  (b) Only (B), (C) and (D)
 100 100 100 100 100 100 100  (c) Only (A), (C) and (D)
835 (d) Only (A), (B), (C) and (D)
= 100000 × = 835000
100 Ans. (d) : All four options are threats to internal
6. How many years were recommended by the validity in research studies-
University Education Commission (1948-49) (A) Selection Threat → Differences in participant
for the bachelor's degree? characteristics between groups, affecting outcomes.
(a) Five Years (b) Four Years (B) Maturation Threat → Changes in participants
(c) Three Years (d) Two Years over time unrelated to intervention.
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 259 YCT
Exa→ Participants natural growth or learning during Projector→ Display Image videos and text onto a
the study period. screen.
(C) Attrition Threat→ Participant dropout or loss, Speaker→ Produces audio output from computers.
leading to biased samples. Output devices display or produce information from a
(D) Testing Threat→ Effects of taking pre-test or computer. Input devices capture or enter information
baseline measurement. into a computer.
Exa→ Practice effects or reactivity to the testing 12. A person invests `1550 in two parts, one part at
inferences. 8% rate and the other part at 6% rate. If the
9. Leachate is a : total interest earned in a year is 106 then find
(a) Green House Gas the amount invested at each rate respectively :
(b) Air pollution (a) `650 and `900 (b) `700 and `850
(c) Liquid discharged from land fill site (c) `750 and `800 (d) `800 and `750
(d) Ozon depleting substance Ans. (a) : Let amount invested at 8% = x
Ans. (c) : Leachate is a liquid that forms when then amount inverted at 6% = (1550 – x)
rainwater or groundwater seeps through a landfill and According to the question,
mixed with decomposing waste. This liquid can contain  x × 8 ×1 (1550 − x) × 6 × 1) 
harmful pollutants like heavy metals, organic chemicals Interest for 1 year =  + 
and bacteria. Proper leachate management is crucial for  100 100 
minimizing environmental impacts and ensuring public 8x 9300 − 6x
106 = +
health-examples of leachate treatment technologies : 100 100
→ Biological treatment (e.g., aerobic, anaerobic) 8x 9300 6x
106 = + −
→ Chemical treatment (e.g., coagulation, precipitation) 100 100 100
→ Physical treatment (e.g., sedimentation, filtration) 2
→ Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) 13 = x
100
10. The Kothari Commission (1963-64) suggested x = 650
spending up to ______ of the national income ∴ Amount invested at 8% = `650
on education. Amount invested at 6% = 1550 – 650 = `900
(a) 3% (b) 6% 13. As per UGC Regulations 2018 on plagiarism,
(c) 7% (d) 9% what percentage of similarity in a research
Ans. (b) : The kothari commission (1963-64) paper will debar a university teacher from
recommended a national income allocation of 6% for supervising a PhD student for a period of two
education. years?
Key recommendations:– (a) 27% (b) 38%
(1) Allocation of 6% of national income for education. (c) 44% (d) 65%
(2) Universal elementary education. Ans. (c) : According to the university grants
(3) Emphasis on vocational and technical education. commission (UGC) Regulations, 2018 a university
(4) Expansion of higher education. teacher shall be deprived of supervision of a student for
(5) Improved teacher training and qualification a period of two years if there is more than 44%
Between 2015 and 2024 India allocated approximately similarity in a research article.
4.1 percent of 4.6 percent of its GDP to education. The UGC Regulation 2018 on plagiarism defines four
11. Which of the following devices are only levels of plagiarism:
computer output devices? → Level O:– Similarities up to 10%-minor similarities,
(A) Scanner (B) Plotter no penalty.
(C) Light Pen (D) Projector → Level 1: Similarities above 10% to 40% - shall be
(E) Speaker asked to withdraw the manuscript.
Choose the correct answer from the options → Level 2 :– Similarities above 40% to 60% - shall be
given below : asked to withdraw the manuscript and denied a right
(a) Only (A), (B), (D) and (E) to one annual increment.
(b) Only (D) and (E) → Level 3 :– Similarities above 60% -Registration for
(c) Only (A), (B) and (E) that programme shall be cancelled.
(d) Only (B), (D) and (E) 14. The medium of internet is described as?
Ans. (d) : The correct answer is plotter, projector and (a) Restricted Probability
speaker. These three devices are computer output (b) Inductive Theology
devices– (c) Universalism
Plotter → Prints large scale graphics, designs and (d) Emancipation
maps. (d) Electronic Connection
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 260 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 17. Match List-I with List-II :
given below : List-I List-II
(a) Only (A), (B), (C) (b) Only (B), (C), (D) (Commission) (Recommendation)
(c) Only (C), (D), (E) (d) Only (A), (B), (E) (A) Hunter (I) The Department
Ans. (c) : The medium of the internet is best described commission of Technology
as : of the university
Universalist→ The Internet is a global network in respect of
accessible to people worldwide making it a universal providing
medium. research and
teaching
Releaser→ The Internet can trigger various behaviors,
(B) Sadler (II) Withdrawal of
emotions and ideas, acting as a releaser of human
commission government
potential and creativity.
support from
Electronic Combination→ The Internet is college education
fundamentally an electronic medium that combines (C) Hartog (III) To develop
various technologies like computers, networks and committee mofussal colleges
software to facilitate communication and information into prospective
exchange. university centres
15. "Somdatta, who is never seen eating during the (D) Sarjent plan (IV) Enhancement of
day time, is continuously gaining weight. college libraries
Therefore, she must be eating during the night and promotion of
time." According to classical Indian honors courses in
philosophy, which means of knowledge is used selected centers
in the above statement? Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Direct Perception (b) Simile given below :
(c) Word Evidence (d) Arthapatti (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
Ans. (d) : According to classical Indian philosophy (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
Implication (Arthapatti) is used in given statement. (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Implication is a reasoning process in which the (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
existence or activity of a person or thing is inferred Ans. (b) : The correct match is below–
based on its properties or characteristics. Commission Recommendation
Implication is an Important means of knowledge in Hunter commission Withdrawal of government
Nyaya philosophy, from which one can draw conclusion support from college education
in a rational manner. Sadler commission To develop mofussal colleges
16. Find the value of the expression : into prospective university
centres
( 0.12 × 0.12 × 0.12 ) + ( 0.012 × 0.012 × 0.012 )
Hartog committee Enhancement of college libraries
( 0.48 × 0.48 × 0.48 ) + ( 0.048 ) × ( 0.048 × 0.048 ) and promotion of honors courses
1 1 in selected centers
(a) (b)
16 4 Sarjent plan The Department of Technology
1 of the university in respect of
(c) 4 (d) providing research and teaching
64
18. Microsoft Access is an example of which of the
Ans. (d) : Given expression is, following?
(0.12 × 0.12 × 0.12) + (0.012 × 0.012 × 0.012) (a) Operational Resource Toolkit System
(0.48 × 0.48 × 0.48) + ( 0.048 × 0.048 × 0.048 ) (b) ERP System
(c) Database Management System
 12 12 12   12 12 12 
 × × + × ×  (d) Knowledge Management System
 100 100 100   1000 1000 1000  Ans. (c) : Microsoft Access is a Database management
 48 48 48   48 48 48  system (DBMs) that allows users to–
 × × +
  × × 
 100 100 100   1000 1000 1000  (a) Create and manage database
−9 (b) Design and implement tables, queries, forms and
12 × 10 + 12 ×10
3 –6 3
= reports.
483 × 10−6 + 483 ×10 –9 (c) Store, organize and retrieve data
123 (10−6 + 10−9 ) 1 (d) Perform data analysis and manipulation Microsoft
= =
48 (10 + 10 ) 64
3 −6 −9 Access is a relational database management system
(RDBMs) specifically designed for:
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 261 YCT
(a) Small-scale database area, typically within a few meters, like devices
(b) Personal or departmental use connected to a single person's computer of smart phone.
(c) Rapid application development. LAN (Local Area Network) → Covers a small
19. Which component of Bandley's basic working geographical area, such as a home, office, building or
memory model is involved in the task of rapid school.
repetition of a word such as See-Saw? MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) → Covers larges
(a) Visuospatial sketchpad area, such as a city or campus.
(b) Bounded intelligence WAN (Wide Area Network) → Covers a very large
(c) Phonological loop geographical area, such as a country or even the world.
(d) Metacognition 23. Identify the correct sequence of the following
Ans. (c) : The phonemic loop is the component of means of communication :
Baddeley's working memory model responsible for the (A) Written (B) Face to face
rapid repetition of a word like ''see-saw''. This loop
(C) Print (D) Broadcasting
allows for the temporary storage and manipulation of
verbal and auditory information. By repeating the word. (E) Datacasting
It ensures that the information remains active in Choose the correct answer from the options
working memory. given below
Key features of phonemic loop → (a) (A), (C), (B), (E), (D)
(a) Verbal rehearsal (b) (B), (A), (C), (D), (E)
(b) Speed sound processing (c) (C), (D), (E), (A), (B)
(c) Short-term memory for verbal information. (d) (D), (E), (A), (B), (C)
20. According to Davis Holmes, the textual or Ans. (b) : The correct sequence of the given mediums
behavioural qualities of communication are of communication from oldest to newest is below-
determined by the architecture of a specific (1)Face to-face communication→This is the oldest
_____. form of communication, relying on spoken language
(a) medium (b) message and nonverbal cues.
(c) noise (d) ideology (2) Written Communication→ This developed later,
Ans. (a) : According to David Holmes, the textual or with the invention of writing systems. it allowed for the
behavioral qualities of communication are determined recording and transmission of information over larger
by the architecture of the particular medium. distance and time periods.
This means that the way a message in communicated
(3) Printing→ The invention of Printing Press
(textually or behaviorally) is influenced by the
characteristics of the medium used, such as its structure, revolutionized communication by making it possible to
format and interactive possibilities. mass-produce written materials, leading to the spread of
knowledge and ideas.
21. Which of the following is considered as a major
indoor air pollutant? (4) Broadcasting→ This refers to the transmission of
(a) Mercury (b) Radon information to a large audience, such as through ratio or
(c) Helium (d) Argon television.
Ans. (b) : Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas (5) Data casting→ This is more recent development
that can seep into homes from the ground. It's a involving the digital transmission of data, such as
significant indoor air pollutant because prolonged internet content to individual devices.
exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer. Radon is 24. Match List-I with List-II :
a colorless, odorless and radio active gas. It emits from List-I List-II
soil, rocks and building materials.
(Swayamprabha (Name)
22. Identify the correct ascending order of the channel
following four types of computer networks A-D Number)
based on the coverage area:
(A) Channel : 04 (I) Kautilya
(A) WAN (B) LAN
(C) MAN (D) PAN (B) Channel : 05 (II) Legal
Select the correct answer from the options (C) Channel : 06 (III) Management
given below : (D) Channel : 07 (IV) Saraswat
(a) (D), (B), (C), (A) (b) (B), (C), (A), (D) Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) (D), (C), (B), (A) (d) (A), (B), (D), (C) given below :
Ans. (a) : The correct ascending order of the given (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
computer networks based on coverage area is: (b) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
PAN < LAN < MAN < WAN (c) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
PAN (Personal Area Network) → Covers a very small (d) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 262 YCT
Ans. (b) : The correct match is below– 28. A teacher wants his students to watch a
Swayamprabha channel Name previously recorded video and answer the
Number questions contained in the video. Which tool
Channel : 04 Saraswat would be most suitable for this purpose?
Channel : 05 Management (a) EdPuzzle (b) Avornote
(c) Google Docks (d) Strapole
Channel : 06 Legal
Channel : 07 Kautilya Ans. (a) : EdPuzzle allows teachers to upload
prerecorded videos and then add questions, quizzes or
25. To teach a specific topic, a teacher gives comments to specific parts of the video. Students can
students pre-recorded videos of lectures to watch the video and answer the questions as they
watch at home and then engages them in class progress, making it a highly interactive and engaging
discussions and problem-solving activities. This
way to deliver content.
is an example of what?
(a) Explanation demonstration 29. Match List-I with List-II :
(b) Flipped classroom List-I List-II
(c) Asynchronous learning (ICT Term) (Definition)
(d) Simultaneous learning (A) VoIP (I) A device for
Ans. (b) : The given scenario is an example of a flipped instantaneous
classroom. communication
In a flipped classroom, the traditional learning process between two or
is reversed. Instead of lectures in the classroom, more people
students watch pre-recorded lectures or videos at home. sending text
This allows them to learn at their own pace and revisit messages on their
the material as needed. devices
In the classroom, the teacher facilitates discussions, (B) Instant (II) Interconnected
problem-solving activities and other interactive learning Messaging hypertext
experience. This approach encourages active learning (IM) document system
and deeper understanding of the subject matter. accessible
26. Which of the following is software that displays through the
unwanted or sometimes annoying pop-up internet
advertisements that may appear on your (C) VPN (III) Technology that
computer or mobile phone? allows you to
(a) Spyware (b) Adware talk to other
(c) Worm (d) Trojan Horse people using the
Ans. (b) : Adware is type of software that displays Internet
unwanted advertisements, often in the form of pop-up (D) WWW (IV) A network that
ads. These ads can be intrusive and disruptive and they protects data by
way sometimes redirect users to malicious websites or encoding
download harmful software. network traffic
27. Identify the following propositions which are Choose the correct answer from the options
logically equivalent? given below :
(A) Some books are novels. (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
(B) Some books are not non-novels. (b) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
(C) Some novels are not non-books. (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
(D) Some novels are books. (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (d) : The correct match is blow–
given below :
ICT Term Definition
(a) Only (C) and (D)
(b) Only (A) and (D) VoIP Technology that allows you to
talk to other people using the
(c) Only (A) and (C)
Internet
(d) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Instant Messaging A device for instantaneous
Ans. (d) : According to the question, (IM) communication between two or
more people sending text
messages on their devices
VPN A network that protects data by
encoding network traffic
WWW Interconnected hypertext
It is clear from the above diagram that proposition (A), document system accessible
(B), (C) and (D) are correct. through the internet

UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 263 YCT

30. Match List-I with List-II : 150 × 108
List-I List-II 162 =
100
(Measurement (Example of 162 = 162
scale) variable) L.H.S = R.H.S
(A) Nominal (I) Length of From statement C,
students Cost Price = `500
(B) Ordinal (II) Time of day Selling Price = `400
(C) Interval (III) Caste Loss % = 22%
(D) Ratio (IV) Rank of Cost price – Selling price
Loss% = × 100
military Cost price
personnel 500 – 400
Choose the correct answer from the options = × 100 = 20%
500
given below : 22% ≠ 20%
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) LHS ≠ RHS
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) From Statement D,
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) Selling price = `210
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) Cost price = `300
Ans. (c) : The correct match is below– Loss% = 30%
Measurement scale Example of variable Cost price – Selling price
Loss % = ×100
Nominal Caste Cost price
Ordinal Rank of military personnel 300 − 210
Interval Time of day = × 100
300
Ratio Length of students 90
31. Which of the following is/are true? = × 100
300
(A) If the selling price of an article is `40 and = 30%
the profit is 15%, then the cost price of the 30% = 30%
article is `32. LHS = RHS
(B) A person bought a toy for `150 and sold it Hence, statement B and D are correct.
at a profit of 8%. He sold the toy for `162.
32. If the statement – ‘Some rectangles are
(C) A person bought a bicycle for `500 but due
squares’ is given as true then which of the
to some problem he sold it for `400, thus following statements can be inferred as false?
incurring a loss of 22%. (A) All rectangles are squares.
(D) If the selling price of an article is `210 and (B) Some rectangles are not squares.
the loss is 30%, then the cost price of the (C) Some squares are not rectangles.
article is `300. (D) No rectangles are squares.
Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : given below :
(a) Only (A) (b) Only (A) and (D) (a) Only (B), (C) and (D)
(c) Only (B) and (D) (d) Only (B) and (C) (b) Only (D)
Ans. (c) : According to the statement, (c) Only (B) and (C)
From statement A, (d) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Selling price = 40 Ans. (b) : No rectangle is square. This statement can be
Profit% = 15% inferred as false, because the statement in the question
Selling Price states that some rectangles are squares.
Cost price = × 100
100 + Profit % 33. Which of the following are true about
40 × 100 International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
32 = (A) This treaty includes more than 100
115
member countries.
32 ≠ 34.78
(B) It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
LHS ≠ RHS
(C) Most of its members are located between
From statement B,
the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer.
Cost price = `150 (D) The primary objective of this alliance is to
Profit% = 8% use solar energy efficiently.
CostPrice× (100 + Profit %) (E) It is a collaborative initiative of India and
Selling Price =
100 France.
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 264 YCT
 Select the correct answer from the options 36. Which of the following propositions are
given below : contradictory?
(a) Only (A), (B) and (D) (A) All squares are rectangles.
(b) Only (A), (D) and (E) (B) No square is a rectangle.
(c) Only (B), (C) and (E) (C) Some squares are rectangles.
(d) Only (C), (D) and (E) (D) Some squares are not rectangles.
Ans. (b) : The correct statement about International Choose the correct answer from the options
Solar Alliance (ISA) is below– given below :
(A) This treaty includes more than 100 member (a) Only (C) and (D) (b) Only (A) and (D)
countries. (c) Only (B) and (D) (d) Only (A) and (B)
(D) The primary objective of this alliance is to use solar Ans. (b) : The propositions, All squares are rectangles,
energy efficiently. and 'some squares are not rectangles' are contradictory
(E) It is a collaborative initiative of India and France. because when two propositions are contradictory. One
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a treaty based proposition negates or negates the other proposition. It
intergovernmental organization that aims to increase is clear that all squares are rectangles, but all rectangles
solar energy use and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The are not squares.
ISA was established in 2015 by India and France to Hence option (b) is correct.
implement the Paris Agreement. 37. In a code language :
34. Consider the series given below. Find the "Bitter patience sweet fruit" is coded as "Bo Po
number to be inserted in place of question So To"
mark: "Art is sweet happiness" is coded as "Ao Io So
5, 14, 39, 88, 209, ? , 667 Ho"
(a) 378 (b) 297 "Hoping is concealing bitter" is coded as "Ao
(c) 299 (d) 375 Io So Ho"
Ans. (a) : The given series is as follows– "Patience is art of hoping" is coded as "Po Io
Ao Fo Hp"
How will "Patience is happiness" be coded in
this language?
(a) Ho Io Po (b) Hp Ao Po
(c) Po Ao Hp (d) Po Io Ho
Hence, ? = 378 Ans. (d) : According to the question,
35. Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
(Concept) (Description)
(A) Closed Text (I) Verbal
expressions
(B) Security (II) Basic rhetorical
related structure
Principle
(C) Orality (III) Text to elicit a 38. Which of the following are the routes of
single response exposure of pollutants to humans?
(D) Group (IV) Avoidance of risk (A) Inhalation (B) Consumption
(Cluster) (C) Ingestion (D) Cutaneous
Choose the correct answer from the options (E) Digestion
given below : Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) given below :
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (a) Only (A), (B) and (C)
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-( I), (D)-(II) (b) Only (A), (C) and (D)
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) (c) Only (B), (D) and (E)
(d) Only (A), (C) and (E)
Ans. (c) : The correct match is below–
Ans. (b) : Routes of exposure to pollutants in human:
(Concept) (Description)
(A) Inhalation : Breathing in polluted air, which can
Closed Text Text to elicit a single response contain harmful substance like particulate matter, gases
Security related Avoidance of risk and allergens.
Principle (C) Ingestion : Consuming contaminated food or water.
Orality Verbal expressions (D) Cutaneous : Absorption of pollutants through the
Group (Cluster) Basic rhetorical structure skin, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals.
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 265 YCT
39. Which of the following is correct about (3) Sanskrit College, Poona (1817) : Established by
tropospheric or ground level ozone? mountstuard Ephinstone.
(A) It is called good ozone (4) Anglo-Vedic College, Lahore (1886) : Founded by
(B) It is formed due to the downward transfer Dayanand saraswati.
of ozone from the ozone layer (5) Central Hindu College, Banaras (1898) : Founded
(C) It is formed due to the action of sunlight on by Annie Besant.
oxides of nitrogen. 42. If a person consumes mushrooms after a long
(D) It is a green house gas gap of time, he falls ill. Since I am having
(E) It is a major component of photochemical digestive problems this morning, the mixed
Smog vegetable soup I had last night must have
Choose the correct answer from the options contained mushrooms. What is the fault, if any,
given below : in the above method?
(a) Only (B), (C), (D) and (E) (a) This is a valid argument
(b) Only (A), (B) and (C) (b) Resultant sentence formation
(c) Only (C), (D) and (E) (c) Unthoughtful generalization
(d) Only (A), (D) and (E) (d) Self-reliance fallacy
Ans. (a) : The correct statement about troposphere or Ans. (b) : The defect in the argument is Result sentence
ground level ozone is below– method. The person is making a hasty generalization
(B) It is produced due to the downward transfer of based on a single incident.
ozone from the ozone layer. It is possible that the digestive problems are due to other
(C) It is formed due to the action of sunlight on oxides factor, such as food poisoning from other ingredients in
of nitrogen. the soup or a general stomach up set. The argument
(D) Troposphere ozone is a greenhouse gas that lacks evidence to support the claim that the mushrooms
contributes to climate change. were the sole cause of the illness.
(E) Photochemical fog also known as smog is a type of 43. Arrange the given groups with the following
air pollution that is formed when sunlight reacts means ( X ) and standard deviations (σ) in
with air pollutants and troposphere ozone is a major descending order of their coefficient of
component of smog. variation :
Note- NTA has considered option (a) as the correct
answer. (A) σ = 4.3, X = 13.8
40. Which of the following methods would be (B) σ = 3.8, X = 12.7
useful for graphical representation of data to (C) σ = 5.7, X = 14.9
show the relationship between two variables?
(a) Arc Diagonal (Ojaive) (b) Pie Chart (D) σ = 4.7, X = 14.1
(c) Histogram (d) Scatter Plots Select the correct answer from the options
given below :
Ans. (d) : The most suitable method for graphical (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (C), (D), (A)
representation of data to show the relationship between
(c) (C), (D), (A), (B) (d) (D), (A), (B), (C)
two variables is scatter plots.
Arc Diagonal (Ojaive)→ Used to represent cumulative δ
Ans. (c) : From formula CN =
frequency distribution/ X
Pie Chart→Used to show the proportion of different From statement (A),
categories within a whole. From statement (B),
41. Identify the correct chronological order of From statement (C),
establishment of the following colleges: From statement (D),
(A) Fort William College, Calcutta 44. Which of the following measures were initiated
(B) Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya, Poona by Lord Auckland?
(C) Anglo-Vedic College, Lahore (A) Guaranteed maintenance of Oriental
(D) Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya, Banaras Colleges
Select the correct answer from the options (B) Publication of useful works for instruction
given below : in Oriental languages
(a) (A), (B), (C), (E), (D) (C) Selection of certain places for
(b) (C), (D), (B), (E), (A) establishment of Central Colleges for
(c) (D), (E), (A), (B), (C) higher instruction
(d) (E), (A), (B), (D), (C) (D) Closure of college libraries
Ans. (d) : Chronological order of establishment- (E) Abolition of scholarships to students
(1) Sanskrit College, Banaras (1791) : Established by Choose the correct answer from the options
Jonathan Duncan. given below :
(2) Fort William College, Calcutta (1800) : (a) Only (A), (B), (C) (b) Only (B), (C), (D)
Established by Lord Wellesley. (c) Only (C), (D), (E) (d) Only (A), (D), (E)
UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 266 YCT
 Ans. (a) : Lord Auckland, also known as George Eden (c) Importance of regular exercise
was the Governor-General of India from 1836 to 1842. (d) Effects of meditation on health
He initiated several educational reforms including:- Ans. (b) : The primary focus of Haider mode's
(A) Providing guarantee for the maintenance of oriental statement is : Relationship between diet and immune
college. system. The passage clearly emphasizes the connection
(B) Publication of works useful for instruction in between dietary choice and immune system function. It
oriental college. high lights how food directly influences the body's
(C) Selection of certain places for establishment of ability to fight off infection.
central colleges for higher instruction. 47. The 'microbiome' is important because?
Auckland identified locations for central colleges, (a) They produce excess saliva in the body.
leading to the establishment of institutions like (b) They destroy healthy bacteria present in the
muhammadan Anglo-oriental college. body.
45. What is the main difference between television (c) They can increase the risk of blood pressure
and cinema? and heart disease.
(a) Eye movement (b) Sound resonance (d) They increase the tendency to consume
(c) Band width (d) Vibrancy differential processed foods.
Ans. (d) : The main difference between television and Ans. (b) : Microbiome is important because these are
cinema is the liveness differential. Television often healthy bacteria present in the body. A microbiome is a
broadcasts live events like news, sports, talk show etc. complex community of micro organisms, including
In the cinema typically show cases pre-recorded edited bacteria, fungi and viruses, that live in and on our
content. bodies.
However, It is important to note that this distinction is 48. The important key message conveyed by the
blurring with the rise of streaming services and on- above text regarding involvement in holiday
demand content. Many television shows are now filmed dining can be summed up as the following :
and edited with cinematic techniques, while some films (a) Complete abstinence from binge eating is
are released directly to streaming platforms, bypassing important.
traditional theatrical release. (b) Occasional binge eating is unlikely to cause
Comprehension : permanent damage.
Read the passage and answer the questions given (c) Diets have no significant effect on the
below : immune system.
Holidays are often a time of food indulgence, even (d) Holidays are an ideal time to experiment with
for people who are generally careful about their diet the binge eating.
rest of the year. Ans. (b) : The important key message conveyed by the
But there is more to eating on holidays than simply above text regarding indulging in holiday eating can be
avoiding extra calories. What we eat affects the health of summed up as: Permanent damage from indulging in
the entire body, including the immune system. Because junk food is unlikely.
most of the body's immune system is concentrated in the 49. Which of the following effects of diet on the
gut and the trillions of healthy bacteria called the body's immune system has been discussed?
microbiome that live there - what we eat has a direct (a) Increased cholesterol levels
impact on how the immune system functions. "Many (b) Direct effect on immune system functions
people don't think about the impact of their diet on (c) Improved skin health
immunity, but science says it's important," says Heather (d) Loss of appetite
Mode, MD, MD, and founder of the Mode Center for
Ans. (b) : The passage specifically discusses how the
Functional and Integrative Medicine in Norfolk,
food we eat directly impacts the immune system,
Virginia, and Philadelphia. And that's especially Particularly through it's influence on the gut
important this time of year because the winter holidays micorbiome. A healthy diet can support a robust
are right around the time colds, flu and illnesses peak. immune system while an unhealthy diet can weaken it.
While indulging in the occasional meal probably
won't cause permanent damage, not being careful leading 50. Which of the following statements is incorrect
up to New Year's Day is definitely unhealthy and can in the context of the given text?
make you more prone to illness. "It can really take just (a) There is a lot less harm done if four days out
one month of being lax and paying attention to nutrition of the week you are eating pretty well/j
to have an impact on the microbiome," says Christine (b) To keep the immunity strong, one does not
Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian in the Cleveland have to stop celebrating but needs to celebrate
Clinic's Department of Wellness and Preventive a little smarter
Medicine. (c) What we eat has a direct impact on the
46. Identify the correct statement that describes immune system
the primary focus of Haider Moday's statement (d) Occasional food indulgence will cause lasting
in the text : damage
(a) Benefits of a balanced diet Ans. (d) : The incorrect statement is occasional food
(b) Relationship between diet and immune system indulgence will cause lasting damage.

UGC NTA NET 29.08.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 267 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 29.08.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

Comprehension : Ans. (c) : According to the given data,
The following table shows the number of players (i) Number of male participants in event E2 in India
participating in three sports events E1, E2 and E3 17
from six different countries India, USA, China, = 500 × ⇒ 340
25
Russia, England and Germany and the ratio of male and number of female participants = 500-340 = 160
(M) and female (F) players from these countries. (ii) Number of male participants in event E2 in America
Based on the data given in the table, answer the
7
questions that follow. = 1440 × = 840
12
Country-wise distribution of participation
and number of female participants =1440 – 840
in sports events
= 600
Player participation in sports events
(iii) Number of male participants in event E2 in China
Countries E1 E2 E3
13
Number M : F Number M : F Number M : F = 1160 × = 754
India 480 2:1 500 17 : 8 700 5:2 20
USA 1280 5:3 1440 7:5 1500 2:1 and number of female Participants = 1160 – 754
China 1100 7:4 1160 13 : 7 1240 3:1 = 406
Russia 1300 8:5 1320 7:4 1500 8:7
(iv) Number of male participants in event E2 in Russia
England 800 3:1 840 9:5 900 5:1
Germany 650 16 : 9 728 3:1 750 2:1 7
= 1320 ×
= 840
11
1. The number of participants from China in
and number of female participants =1320 –840 = 480
event E2 is ------------ % more than the number
(v) Number of male participants in event E2 in England
of female participants from USA in event E3.
9
(a) 120 (b) 124 = 840 × = 540
14
(c) 128 (d) 132
and number of female participants = 840 – 540
Ans. (d) : According to the given data,
= 300
Number of participants from China in event E2 =1160
(vi) Number of male participants in event E2 in
Number of female participants from America in event
3
E3 Germany = 728 × = 546
4
1
= 1500 × = 500 and number of female participants = 728 – 546 = 182
3 Number of male participants in the event across all six
1160 − 500 countries together
∴ Requried increase % = × 100
500 = 340+840+754+840+540+546= 3860
660 Number of female participants in the event across all six
= × 100
500 countries together · 160+600+406+480+300+182
= 132% = 2128
2. What is the difference between the number of ∴ Required difference · 3860 - 2128 = 1732
male participants and female participants in 3. What is the total number of female participants
event E2 - taking all six countries together? in sports competitions E1 and E3 together?
(a) 1724 (b) 1728 (a) 4274 (b) 4308
(c) 1732 (d) 1734 (c) 4326 (d) 4334
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 268 YCT
Ans. (d) : According to the given data, Ans. (a) : According to the given data,
(i) Number of female participants in India in sports Number of female participants from America in event
1 5
event E1 = 480 × ⇒ 160 E2 = 1440 × ⇒ 600
3 12
and number of female participants in India in sports Number of female participants from China in event E3
2 1
event E3 = 700 × ⇒ 200 = 1240 × ⇒ 310
7 4
(ii) Number of female participants in America in sports ∴ Required Ratio = 600 : 310 = 60 : 31
3
event E1= 1280 × ⇒ 480 5. The number of female participants from India
8
in event E1 is ___________ % less than the
and number of female participants in America in sports
number of female participants from Germany
1
event E3 = 1500 × ⇒ 500 in event E3.
3
(a) 40 (b) 36
(iii) Number of female participants in China in sports
(c) 28 (d) 22
4
event E1 = 1100 × ⇒ 400 Ans. (b) : According to the given data,
11
Number of female participants from India in event E1 =
and number of female participants in China in sports
1
1 480 × = 160
event E3 = 1240 × ⇒ 310 3
4
Number of female participants from germany in event
(iv) Number of female participants in Russia in sports
1
5 E3 = 750 × = 250
event E1 = 1300 × = 500 3
13
250 − 160
and number of female participants in Russia in sports ∴ Required decrease % = × 100
250
7
event E3 = 1500 × = 700 90
15 ⇒ × 100 = 36%
(v) Number of female participants in England in sports 250
1 6. According to Nyaya logic, which of the
event E1 = 800 × = 200 following statements is flawed because it
4
and number of female participants in England in sports contains a non-inferential contradictory middle
term :
4
event E3 = 900 × ⇒ 400 (a) There is fire on the hill because it is
9
knowable.
(vi) Number of female participants in Germany in sports
(b) Fire is cold because it is a substance.
9
event E1 = 650 × ⇒ 234 (c) All objects are non-eternal because they
25
are knowable.
and number of female participants in Germany in sports
(d) Sound is eternal because it is audible.
1
event E3 = 750 × ⇒ 250 Ans. (b) : According to Nyaya logic the statement ''Fire
3
is cool because it is a substance'' is full of logical
Hence, the total number of female participants in sports fallacies because it has a non-inferential critical middle
event E1 and E3 together = 160 + 200 + 480 + 500 + 400 term. In Nyaya logic, a valid inference requires a
+ 310 + 500+700 + 200 + 400 + 234 + 250 = 4334 middle term that is both inferentially related to the
4. What is the ratio of the number of female major term (the conclusion) and the minor term (the
participants from USA in event E2 to the subject). In this case, the middle term ''substance'' is not
number of female participants from China in inferentially related to the major term ''cool''. There is
event E3? no logical connection between being a substance and
(a) 60 : 31 (b) 29 : 31 being cool. Therefore the middle term is non- inferential
(c) 27 : 31 (d) 58 : 31 leading to a logical fallacy.

NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 269 YCT

7. In a code language : 9. Which of the following are not examples of
"Indian cusines are good" is written as "MI CI positive transfer of learning?
FI GI" in the coded language. (A) Learning the piano makes learning the
"They like Indian cuisines" is written as "AI violin more difficult.
LI MI CI" in the coded language. (B) Proficiency in algebra helps in
"People like Indian Chines" is written as "PI understanding calculus.
LI MI HI" in the coded language. (C) Knowing how to drive a car makes learning
"They and people are best" is written as "They how to ride a bicycle more difficult.
and people are best" in the coded language. (D) Learning to speak French interferes with
How will the words 'good', Chines' and learning Spanish.
'cuisines' be coded in this language? Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) GI, HI and CI (b) AI, LI and FI given below :
(c) MI, DI and BI (d) HI, CI and LI (a) Only (B) and (D)
Ans. (a) : According to the question, (b) Only (A), (C) and (D)
(c) Only (C) and (D)
(d) Only (A) and (C)
Ans. (b) : Positive transfer of learning occurs when
learning one skill or subject helps to improve learning
or performance in another skill or subject.
(A) Learning Piano makes learning violin more difficult
this is an example of negative transfer.
It is clear from above code that (C) Knowing how to drive a car makes learning how to
good = GI ride a bicycle more difficult. This is also an example of
Chinese = HI negative transfer.
cuisines = CI (D) Learning to speak French hinders the learning of
Hence, option (a) is correct. Spanish. This is an example of negative transfer.
Therefore the correct answer is options (2) A, C, D.
8. Which of the following statements are true?
(A) An argument is sound if it is valid and has 10. Find the number that can be inserted at the
only two premises. question mark (?) in the sequence given below :
(B) In an argument, the truth of its conclusion 7 8 9 11
6, , , ,?,
itself determines its validity. 2 3 4 6
(C) Some valid arguments have false premises 5
(a) 3 (b)
and true conclusion. 12
(D) Some invalid arguments have false premises 59
and false conclusion. (c) 2 (d)
12
(a) Only (A), (C) and (D)
(b) Only (A), (B) and (C) Ans. (c) : The given series is as follows–
(c) Only (B) and (C)
(d) Only (A), (B) and (D)
Ans. (a) : The true statement is below-
(A) A logic is solid when it is valid and has only two
bases.
(C) The Premises of some valid arguments are false and Hence, the number that comes in place of question mark
the conclusion is true. A valid argument is one where 10
will be ⇒ 2
the conclusion logically follows from the permises. It's 5
possible for a valid argument to have false permises but 11. The process, usually completed over several
a true conclusion. hours, but which may continue for years, that
(D) The Premises of some illegal strategies are false and fixes information in long-term memory is called :
the conclusion is true. An ''illegal strategy'' is likely (a) Suppression
referring to an invalid argument form. Even if an (b) Contextual memory
argument is invalid, it's still possible of the conclusion (c) Condensation
to be true by coincidence. (d) Retrospective Intervention
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 270 YCT
Ans. (c) : The process that is usually completed within Choose the correct answer from the options
several hours, but may continue for years and stablishes given below :
(fixes) information in long-term memory is called (a) Only (A), (B) and (C)
consolidation. Consolidation is the process by which (b) Only (B), (C) and (D)
memories are strengthened and stabilized over time. It (c) Only (A), (B) and (D)
involves the transfer of information from short-term (d) Only (A), (C) and (D)
memory to long-term memory. This process can take Ans. (b) : Threats to internal validity related to
several hours or even years. participants in a study include.
12. The Education Council (in India) tried to (B) Selection threats– This occurs when groups in a
establish a University in which of the following? study are not equivalent at the beginning of the study.
(a) Bengal Presidency This can be due to factors such as self-selection, non-
(b) Bombay Presidency random assignment or systematic differences between
(c) Madras Presidency groups.
(d) North-Western Provinces (C) History related dangers– This refers to external
Ans. (a) : The Education council in India tried to events that occur during the study that could influence
established a university in Bengal Presidency. The the results. These events can impact all participants in
universities of calcutta, Bombay and Madras were the study, regardless of group assignment.
established in 1857. The council aimed to create an (D) Attrition related threats– This occurs when
alternative system of education more aligned with participants drop out of the study, leading to a biased
Indian cultural values and aspiration. sample. If participants drop out for reasons related to
13. What are the characteristics of postmodern the study, it can affect the validity of the results.
mass media? 15. Which of the following greenhouse gases
(A) Immobility (B) Mobility trapped in permafrost and hydrates would be
(C) Globalization (D) Simulation likely to be released due to global warming?
(E) Linearity (a) N2O (b) CH4
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) C.F.C. (d) H.F.C.
given below : Ans. (b) : The green house gas most likely to be
(a) Only (A), (B, (C) (b) Only (B), (C), (D) released due to global warming from permafrost and
(c) Only (C), (D), (E) (d) Only (A), (C), (E) hydrates is methane (CH4). Methane is a potent
Ans. (b) : The characteristics of Post-Modern Mass greenhouse gas that is trapped in large quantities in
Media include- permafrost and undersea hydrates. As the planet warms
(B) Mobility– Post-Modern Mass Media is these frozen reservoirs can thaw, releasing methane into
characterized by the ease of movement and the atmosphere.
dissemination of information across different 16. Which of the following is a web-based e-
platforms and geographical locations. learning application that allows users to select
(C) Globalization– Post-Modern Mass Media is global videos and record their own audio and
in scope allowing information to reach a global customize it to their needs by editing,
audience and facilitating global communication and visualizing, and including quizzes directly into
connectivity. the video stream?
(D) Simulation– Post-Modern Mass Media often (a) ED Puzzle
involves the creation of simulated realities, (b) Mindmeister
hyperreality, and virtual worlds, which blur the lines (c) Myro
between reality and fiction. (d) Labster
14. Identify the threats to internal validity related Ans. (a) : ED Puzzle is a web-based e-learning
to participants in a study: application that allows users to select videos from
(A) Testing threats various sources, edit them, add their own voiceovers,
(B) Selection correlation threats and insert questions to create interactive video lessons.
(C) History correlation threats This customization and interactivity make it a powerful
(D) Attrition threats tool for educators and learners.
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 271 YCT
17. Match List-I with List-II : (c) Only (C), (D) and (E)
List-I List-II (d) Only (A), (C) and (D)
Variable Description Ans. (d) : The true statement about sound is below-
A. Dichotomo I. It is causally (A) An increase of 10 decibels (db) sound is equivalent
us variable affected by other to a 10-fold increase in the intensity of the sound.
variable (C) Loudness is the human perception of the intensity of
B. Independe II. Where distances sound.
nt variable between (D) The range of audible sound is between 20Hz to
categories are 20KHz.
equal in the 19. Identify the sequence of words A-E that
range of correctly fills in the blanks in the following
categories passage :
C. Dependent III. Which has only Operating systems that use windows, icons,
variable two categories menus and pointers for human-computer
D. Interval IV. There is a causal interaction are known as _________. Post-WIP
variable effect on other interfaces found on devices such as iPads, iPods
variable and mobile phones use _________ technology
Choose the correct answer from the options that lets us select rotating icons and menus with
given below : our fingers. Post-WIMP interfaces let us use
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV _________ rotating and sliding technologies.
(b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Technology that allows users to store
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
documents, programs and data on the Internet
(d) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
is _________. These are stored and accessed
Ans. (c) : The correct matching is below-
anywhere and anytime.
Variable Description (A) Touch screen (B) Cloud computing
Dichotomous Which has only two categories (C) GUI (D) Remote
variable (E) Pinching
Independent There is a causal effect on other Choose the correct answer from the options
variable variable
given below :
Dependent It is causally affected by other (a) (C), (A), (E), (D), (B)
variable variable (b) (A), (C), (D), (B), (E)
Interval variable Where distances between categories (c) (B), (D), (C), (E), (A)
are equal in the range of categories (d) (C), (A), (E), (B), (D)
18. Which of the following statements are correct
Ans. (d) : An operating system that uses windows,
about sound?
icons, menu and pointers for human-computer
(A) An increase of 10 decibels (dB) in sound is
interaction is known as GUI. Post-WIMP interface
equivalent to a 10-fold increase in the
found on devices such as the iPad, iPod, and mobile
intensity of sound.
phones use touch screen technology that allows us to
(B) An increase of 20 dB in sound is equivalent
rotate icons and select menu with our finger. The post
to a 20-fold increase in the intensity of
WIMP interface allows us to use pitching, rotation and
sound.
sliding techniques. The technology that allows users to
(C) Loudness is the human perception of the
store documents, programs and data on the internet is
intensity of sound.
(D) The range of audible sound is between known as cloud computing. Document created using
20Hz and 20kHz. Google Docs are stored remotely on the internet and can
(E) Sound below 20Hz is called ultrasound, be accessed anywhere and at any time.
while sound above 20kHz is called 20. Arrange the following in the decreasing order
infrasound. of their meaning :
Choose the correct answer from the options (A) Chaturdash-padi (Sonnet)
given below : (B) Kavita
(a) Only (A), (B) and (D) (C) Chhand
(b) Only (B), (C) and (D) (D) Sahitya
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 272 YCT
 Choose the correct option from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : given below :
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (D), (C), (B), (A) (a) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(c) (D), (B), (A), (C) (d) (A), (B), (D), (C) (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Ans. (c) : The correct decreasing order is below- (c) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Literature > Poetry > Sonnet > Verse (d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Literature–This is the broadest category, encompassing Ans. (c) : From expression (A)–
various forms of written work including Poetry, drama 0.5 × 0.05 × 0.005 × 50
and prose. = 0.00625
Poetry–A specific type of literature that uses aesthetic From expression (B) –
and rhythmic qualities of language such as
5.55 × 55.5 × 55
phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre to evoke
= 16941.375
meaning in addition to or in place of ordinary prose.
Sonnet–A specific type of poem, typically consists of From expression (C)–
14 lines with a particular rhyme scheme 5.05 × 5.55 × 5.5
Verse– A single line of metrical writing especially one = 154.15125
that forms part of a poem. From expression (D)–
21. Identify the chronological sequence of the 5.5 × 5.5 × 55.5
following devices of communication : = 1678.875
(A) Audio cassettes ∴ Required answer = A–(IV), B – (II), C – (I), D–(III)
(B) Long-playing records 23. In an online course, a teacher wants to organize
(C) Magnetic tapes weekly readings, quizzes, and discussion
(D) Computer disks forums for students. Which of the following
(E) MP3 platforms would be best suited to manage these
Choose the correct answer from the options activities?
given below : (A) Schoology (B) Blackboard Learn
(a) (A), (B), (C), (E) (D) (C) Zoom (D) Canvas
(b) (B), (D), (E), (A) (C) (E) Moodle
(c) (C), (B), (A), (D) (E) Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) (D), (E), (B), (C) (A) given below :
Ans. (c) : The correct chronological sequence is below- (a) Only (C), (D) and (E)
Magnetic Tape– This was an early form of analog (b) Only (A), (B) and (C)
recording medium. (c) Only (A), (B), (D) and (E)
Long Playing record– AVinyl record format (d) Only (C) and (D)
introduced in the 1940s. Ans. (c) : The described online course features-
Audio Cassettes– A Popular format for music and (1) Teacher presence
spoken word recording in the 1970s and 1980s. (2) Weekly reading
Computer Disk– A digital storage medium used for (3) Quizzes
various data, including music. (4) Discussion forum
MP3– A digital audio format that compresses audio Platforms suitable for managing these activities are
files to reduce their size. • Schology (A)
Therefore the correct answer is option (3) C, B, A, D, E. • Blackboard learn (B)
22. Match List-I with List-II : • Canvas (D)
List-I List-II • Moodle (E)
(Expression) (Value) All four platforms are learning management systerm
A. 0.5 × 0.05 × 0.005 I. 154.15125 (LMS) designed for online courses, offering features
such as :
× 50
→ Content Management (readings, quizzes)
B. 5.55 × 55.5 × 55 II. 16941.375
→ Discussion forums.
C. 5.05 × 5.55 × 5.5 III. 1678.875
→ Grade Tracking.
D. 5.5 × 5.5 × 55.5 IV. 0.00625
→ User Management.
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 273 YCT
Schology– User-Friendly interface, Integrated granding Ans. (c) : The correct chronological order is below–
and collaboration tools. (C) Committee of Native Education
Blackboard Learn– Robust feature set customizable (A) University Board
and scalable. (D) Education Council
Canvas– Cloud-based, intuitive interface and extensive (B) Board of Governors
integration. (E) Department of Public Instruction.
Noddle–Open-source, customizable and flexible. 27. Interactive technologies are responsible for the
24. Match List-I with List-II : advent of :
List-II List-II (a) Traditional Media Age
(Swayamprabha (Subject) (b) Broadcast Media Age
Channel Number) (c) Market Media
A Channel 8 I Applied science (d) Second Media Age
B Channel 9 II Social sciences Ans. (d) : The second media Age, also known as the
and Humanities Digital age or Information age is characterized by the
C Channel 10 III Life science rise of digital technologies and the internet. This era has
D Channel 11 IV Physics and Earth led to the development of interactive technologies such
as websites, social media and online gaming, which
Science
allow for two-way communication and user
Choose the correct answer from the options
engagement.
given below :
Key Features of second media Age.
(a) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
→ Interactivity
(b) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
→ Non-linearity
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II →Hypertextuality
Ans. (d) : The correct match is below– → Multimedia
→ User-generated content.
Swayamprabha Subject
Channel Number 28. Match List-I with List-II :
Channel 8 Physics and Earth Science List-I List-II
Channel 9 Life science (Amorphic Fallacy) (Reason)
A Trick out of I Presumption
Channel 10 Applied science
ignorance
Channel 11 Social sciences and
B Emotional urge II Ambiguity
Humanities
C Division III Relevance
25. What is naturally occurring pure rainwater?
Fallacy
(a) weakly acidic (b) weakly alkaline
D Self-reliant IV Erroneous
(c) indifferent (d) very acidic
defect arrival
Ans. (a) : Pure rainwater is naturally weakly acidic.
Choose the correct answer from the options
This is because as rainwater falls through the given below :
atmosphere. It absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, (a) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
forming carbonic acid. This makes the rainwater (b) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
slightly acidic with a PH typically around 5.6. (c) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
26. Arrange the following agencies of educational (d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
administration in British India in chronological Ans. (d) : The correct match is below–
order : Amorphic Fallacy Reason
(A) Schoology Trick out of ignorance Erroneous arrival
(B) University Board Emotional urge Relevance
(C) Board of Governors Division Fallacy Ambiguity
(D) Committee on Native Education Self-reliant defect Presumption
(E) Department of Public Instruction 29. "According to some newspapers today, the
Choose the correct answer from the options crime rate in New York has increased slightly
given below : in the past few days. New Yorkers are nothing
(a) A, C, D, E, B (b) B, E, C, A, D but a group of criminals." Which fallacy has
(c) C, A, D, B, E (d) D, E, B, C, A been made in the above statement?
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 274 YCT
 (a) Slippery slope Ans. (a) : The correct answer is about Intranet it is a
(b) Insistence on inappropriate authority network within an organization that uses Internet
(c) Unreasonable generalization Protocols and technologies.
(d) Straw man An Intranet is a private network within an organization
Ans. (c) : The fallacy committed in the statement is that–
Thoughtless generalization. 1. Uses Internet Protocols (TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP etc)
A thoughtless generalization occurs when a conclusion 2. Is accessible only to authorized personnel within the
is dream about a whole group based on a limited sample organization.
or single incident. In this case, the statement generalizes Characteristics of an Intranet–
that all New Yorkers are criminals based on a recent • Private and secure
increase in crime rate in a specific area. This is a hasty • Restricted access
generalization that ignores the vast majority of law- • User standard Internet Protocols
abiding citizens in New York City. • Supports Internal communication and Information
Thoughtless generalization occurs when: sharing.
→A conclusion is draum about a large group based on 32. The average age of a group of workers is 42
limited or insufficient evidence. years. If 8 (eight) new workers with an average
→ The complexity of the issue is oversimplified. age of 36 years join this group, then the
→ Stereotypes of prejudices are perpetuated. average age of the group becomes 40 years.
Find the number of workers initially present in
30. As per the University Grants Commission
the group.
(UGC) Regulations 2018 on plagiarism, if a
(a) 17 (b) 16
research article has how many percent of
(c) 18 (d) 20
similarity among the following, then a
university teacher will not get one annual Ans. (b) : Let the total number of workers initially be x,
increment? Average age of the group of workers = 42 years
(a) 62% (b) 34% Sum of ages of x workers = 42 × x = 42x years
(c) 48% (d) 18% ∴ 8 new workers whose average age is 36 years join the
Ans. (a & c) : The UGC Regulation 2018 on Plagiarism group.
defines four levels of Plagiarism– Sum of ages of 8 new workers = 8 × 36 = 288 years
Level O: Similarities up to 60%- Minor Similarities, no Now,
penalty. Sum of ages of total workers in the new group = sum of
Level 1 : Similarities about 10% to 40% - Shall be ages of workers initially present + sum of ages of 8 new
asked to withdraw the manuscript and denied a right to workers
one annual increment. ∴ (x + 8) × 40 = 42x + 288
Level 2 : Similarities above 40% to 60% shall be asked 40x + 320 = 42x + 288
to withdraw the manuscript and denied a right to one 2x = 32
annual increment. x = 16
Level 3 : Similarities above 60-62% Registration for Hence the number of workers present in the group
that programme shall be can celled. initially = 16
Hence option (1) and (3) is correct.
33. Which of the following
31. With reference to computer networking, which (A) A single discount equivalent to successive
of the following statements regarding the discounts of 20%, 10% and 5% is 33%
Internet is correct? (B) If an article is sold for `209/- after two
(a) It is an internal network of an organization successive discounts of 12% and 5%, then
that uses Internet protocols and technologies. the original price of the article is `250/-
(b) It is a network that covers a wide area with (C) If a shopkeeper gives two successive
the help of rented telecommunication lines. discounts of 5% on the marked price of
(c) It is a network where computers are `80/-, the selling price of the article is `75/-.
connected to the Internet and act as gateways (D) The difference between a single discount of
to other devices. 35% and two successive discounts of 20%
(d) It is a widely available public network of on a certain bill is `22/-, then the total
interconnected computer networks. amount of the bill is `2200/-
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 275 YCT
 Select the correct answer from the options 34. Arrange the following datasets with means X
given below : and standard deviations (σ) in increasing order
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C) of their coefficients of variation.
(b) Only (A) and (C) (A) σ = 3.7, x = 20
(c) Only (B) and (D) (B) σ = 4.3, x = 25
(d) Only (C) and (D) (C) σ = 5.2, x = 35
Ans. (c) : According to the statements, (D) σ = 6.1, x = 40
From Statement (A), Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
Successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5%
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (C), (D), (A)
 20 × 10  (c) (C), (D), (B), (A) (d) (D), (C), (A), (B)
=  20 + 10 − %
 100  δ
Ans. (c) : From formula, CV =
= 28% X
Now, 3.7 370
28% and 5% (A) × 100 = = 18.5
20 20
 28 × 5  4.3 430
=  28 + 5 − % (B) × 100 = = 17.2
 100  25 20
= 31.6% 5.2 520
(C) × 100 = = 14.85
Hence, successive discount of 20%, 10% and 5% ≠ 35 35
single discount of 35% 6.1 610
(D) × 100 = = 15.25
From statement (B), 40 40
Successive discount of 12% and 5% Hence, it is clear that (C), (D), (B), (A) are correct.
 12 × 5  35. Which of the following devices are only
=  12 + 5 − % computer input devices?
 100 
(A) DVD-R (B) Joystick
= 16.4%
(C) Plotter (D) Touch pad
Now, (E) Microphone
(100 – 16.4)% → 209 Choose the correct answer from the options
209 given below :
100% → × 100 (a) Only (A), (D) and (E)
83.6
= 250 (b) Only (B), (D) and (E)
(c) Only (A), (D) and (C)
From statement (C),
(d) Only (A), (C), (D) and (E)
100 − discount 100 − discount
MP × × = SP Ans. (b) : The devices that are only computer input
100 100 devices are–
95 95 Joystick – Captures user movements and translates
⇒ MP × × = 75
100 100 them info digital inputs.
95 95 Touchpad – Detects user gestures and translates them
⇒ 80 × × = 75 into cursor movements.
100 100
Microphone– Used to input audio signals. Input
⇒ 72.2 ≠ 75
devices send data to the computer. Output devices
From statement (D), receive data from the computer, storage devices hold
Two successive discount of 20% data for later use.
20 × 20 36. Match List-I with List-II :
20% + 20% −
100 List-I List-II
= 36% (Error Message in (Error Description)
Difference = (36 – 35)% → 22 Ms Excel)
A ##### I When the
1% → 22
formula contains
100% → 22000 a cell reference
Hence, it is clear from above that only statement (B) pointing to an
and (D) are correct. invalid cell

NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 276 YCT

 B # VALUE! II When you divide 38. Which of the following English (Anglican)
a number by a missionary societies was most involved in the
cell that points to teaching of high schools and colleges
a blank cell throughout North India in the later part of the
C # REF! III When there is 19th century?
text in place of (A) The Church Missionary Society
numbers in the (B) The London Missionary Society
arithmetic (C) Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
formula
(D) The Cambridge Mission to Delhi
D # DIV/O IV When the cell
Select the correct answer from the options
contains such a
given below :
large number of
(a) Only (A) and (B)
numbers that the
result cannot be (b) (A), (B), (C), (D)
displayed. (c) Only (C) and (D)
Select the correct answer from the options (d) Only (A), (C) and (D)
given below : Ans. (b) : Given all four options were heavily involved
(a) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I in teaching in high schools and colleges throughout
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II North India in the letter part of the 19th century. The
(c) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III church missionary society established schools, colleges
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II and universities in North India. The London Missionary
Ans. (b) : Society worked extensively in education including high
Error Message in Error Description school and colleges. Society for the Propagation of the
Ms Excel Gospel also played a significant role in education in
##### When the cell contains such a North India setting up schools and colleges. Cambridge
large number of numbers that the
mission to Delhi focused on educational and social
result cannot be displayed.
reform in Delhi.
# VALUE! When there is text in place of
numbers in the arithmetic formula 39. Interactive society is based on the integration
# REF! When the formula contains a cell of :
reference pointing to an invalid (a) Multiple communication channels
cell (b) Dual communication connection restrictions
# DIV/O When you divide a number by a (c) Single purpose receivers
cell that points to a blank cell (d) Multiple facing options
37. Match List-I with List-II : Ans. (a) : An Interactive society is based on multiple
List-I List-II communication media. This allows for diverse and
(Author) (Ancient text) dynamic Interactions between Individuals leading to a
A Gautam I Vaisesika Sutras rich and interconnected social experience.
B Patanjali II Nyaya Sutra Characteristics of an interactive society:
C Kautilya III Yoga Sutra • Ubiquitous communication
D Kanad IV Economics • Instant feedback
Select the correct answer from the options
• Collaborative environments
given below :
(a) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I • Dynamic information exchange
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I • Global communication
(c) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV 40. According to the new Education Policy 2020,
(d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I which of the following should be at the centre
Ans. (b) : The correct match is below– of fundamental reforms in the education
Author Ancient text system?
Gautam Nyaya Sutra (a) Policy maker
Patanjali Yoga Sutra (b) teacher
Kautilya Economics (c) Industry leaders
Kanad Vaisesika Sutras (d) Administrator
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 277 YCT
Ans. (b) : The New Education Policy 2020 emphasizes 43. The presence of lead in drinking water can
the crucial role of teachers in the transformation of the have adverse effects on human health. Which
education system. It focuses on empowering teachers, three important systems of the human body are
Providing them with adequate training, and creating a most sensitive to lead?
supportive environment for them to excel. (A) Nervous system
NEP 2020 emphasizes: (B) Cardiovascular system
(1) Teacher-centric approach (C) Renal system
(2) Teacher training and development
(D) Respiratory system
(3) Teacher autonomy and accountability
(E) Hematopoietic system
(4) Teacher student relationship
Choose the correct answer from the options
Key recommendation for teachers in NEP 2020.
(1) Increased training and professional development given below :
(2) Revised curriculum and pedagogy (a) Only (A), (C) and (E)
(3) Encouraging innovative teaching methods (b) Only (B), (C) and (D)
(4) Recognizing and rewarding outstanding teachers. (c) Only (B), (D) and (E)
41. Which of the following represents nutrients at (d) Only (A), (C) and (D)
different levels in a water body? Ans. (a) : Lead poisoning primarily affects these three
(A) Phototrophic (B) Eutrophic system.
(C) Mesotrophic (D) Chemotrophic (1) Nervous system– Lead can damage the brain and
(E) Oligotrophic nervous system, leading to cognitive impairment
Choose the correct answer from the options behavioral problems and developmental delays
given below : especially in children.
(a) Only (A), (C) and (E) (2) Renal system– Lead can impair kidney function,
(b) Only (A), (C) and (D)
leading to kidney damage and potential long-term
(c) Only (A), (B) and (D)
health problems.
(d) Only (B), (C) and (E)
(3) Blood Formation System– Lead interferes with the
Ans. (d) : Eutrophic, Mesotrophic, Oligotrophic
production of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying
represents nutrients at different levels in a water body-
Eutrophic – A water body with high nutrient levels, protein in red blood cells, leading to anemia.
often leading to excessive algae growth. 44. Match List-I with List-II :
Mesotrophic – A water body with moderate nutrient List-I List-II
levels, supporting a balanced ecosystem. (Concept o Profit) (Description)
Oligotrohic– A water body with low nutrient levels A. Synergy I. Powerful catalyst
often characterized by clear water and low biological for replication of
productivity. successful form
42. Which of the following pair of acronym and its B. Planned II. Media's
expansion is not correctly matched? obsolescence fascination with
(a) CDROM - Computer Disk Read Only Memory
sensationalism
(b) CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
C. Security III. Horizontal
(c) MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
argument consolidation of
(d) AVI - Audio Video Interleave
Ans. (a) : The correct expansion for CD ROM is subsidiary media
compact Disc Read only Memory. It is an optical disc companies
format that stores digital data, typically software, games D. Tamasha IV. To produce the
or other digital content. product in a
Key Points about CD- ROMs : planned manner
• Read-only– Data cannot be written or erased on a Select the correct answer from the options
CD-ROM once it's manufactured or recorded. given below :
Optical storage– CD-ROMs use a laser to read data (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
encoded as tiny pits on the disc's surface. (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Capacity– Standard CD-ROMs can store up to 700 MB (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
of data. (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 278 YCT
 Ans. (c) : The correct match is below– Ans. (a) : The correct answer is the options (1) A child
Concept o Profit Description grows mentally, emotionally, socially and physically
Synergy Horizontal consolidation of from childhood to adulthood.
subsidiary media companies A.T. Jersild's definition of adolescence emphasizes the
Planned obsolescence To produce the product in a
transitional period between childhood and adulthood,
planned manner
characterized by significant changes in various aspects
Security argument Powerful catalyst for
replication of successful form of development.
Tamasha Media's fascination with 47. The term 'adolescence' has originated from the
sensationalism following language :
45. Which of the following types of sampling is (a) From Latin (b) From Greek
most likely to have bias? (c) From Sanskrit (d) From German
(a) Simple random sampling Ans. (b) : The word 'adolescence' originates from the
(b) Stratified random sampling
Greek Language. The word adolescence is derived from
(c) Snowball sampling
the Greek work 'adolescence' which means ''to develop
(d) Cluster random sampling
to maturity''.
Ans. (c) : Snowball sampling is most likely to have
maximum bias. In snowball sampling participants are 48. Poets have compared adolescence to the
selected based on referrals from existing participants. following stage of life :
This can lead to bias because participants are likely to (a) Summer season (b) Winter season
refer people similar to themselves, resulting in a sample (c) Spring season (d) Autumn season
that is not representative of the population. Ans. (c) : Poet often compare adolescence to the sprign
In simple random sampling each member of the
season. This comparison is fitting because spring
population has an equal chance of being selected,
minimizing bias. symbolizes growth, renewal and budding potential,
which are qualities often associated with the adolescent
Adolescence is the most important period of human
life. Poets have described it as the spring of human life stage of life.
and an important period of the total life span. The word 49. Which of the following statements about
adolescence is derived from the Greek word 'adolescere' adolescence is correct?
which means "to grow to maturity". Psychologists have (a) Adolescence is the period between the age of
given many definitions of it from time to time. Some 12 and early 20s.
psychologists define it as the transition period of life. In (b) No one can predict when adolescence begins.
this transition period, the child experiences many
(c) Adolescents are unable to solve science and
changes. This period is the period between childhood and
adulthood. Sometimes it is called adolescence. math quizzes.
According to A.T. Jersild, "Adolescence is the (d) There are no physical and psychological
period when boys and girls move mentally, emotionally, changes in adolescence.
socially and physically from childhood to adulthood". Ans. (a) : The correct statement about adolescence is-
Chronologically, adolescence is roughly the period Adolescence is the period between about age 12 and the
between 12 years to about the early 20s. The beginning early 20s.
of adolescence varies from culture to culture depending
50. The term 'adolescence' means:
on the socio-economic conditions of the country. During
this period, an individual undergoes significant changes (a) State of supreme bliss
in all developmental dimensions. (b) Innocence of childhood
46. A. T. Jersild's definition of adolescence (c) Moving towards maturity
highlights the following : (d) Dispassion from the materialistic world
(a) A child grows mentally, emotionally, socially Ans. (c) : The term 'adolescence' means; moving
and physically from childhood to adulthood. towards maturity.
(b) Adolescents spend less time in front of
Adolescence refers to the transitional period between
television than people of other age groups.
(c) Adolescents reject their parents as a source of childhood and adulthood, characterized by significant
companionship and advice. physical, psychological and social changes. It is a time
(d) Only a minority of adolescents experience of growth, development and process of becoming a
some serious psychological issues. mature adult.

NTA UGC NET June 29.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 279 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 30.08.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following table shows the percentage (%) The total number of unsubscribed viewers in Town B
distribution of viewers of Jio TV channel in and Town C together
2023 and the number of subscribed viewers of P = 2580 – 1380
this channel in six different cities (A, B, C, D P = 1200
and E). The number of viewers in city E is Number of viewers who subscribed for the channel in
1200. Based on the data given in the table, Town E (Q) = 360
answer the questions that follow : 1200 − 360
Channel Viewership Details Hence the required percentage = × 100
1200
City Channel Channel
840 70
Viewership Subscriber = × 100 = × 100 = 70%
1200 100
Percentage Viewership
Distribution 2. What is the difference between number of non-
A. 12% 440 subscribers and subscribed visitors in all the
cities together?
B. 15% 500
(a) 320 (b) 240
C. 28% 880
(c) 340 (d) 300
D 25% 700
Ans. (b) : Total number of channel viewers from all
E. 20% 360
cities together = 6000
Note : For each city, channel viewership is the
Number of unsubscribed viewers across all cities
sum of the number of viewers who are subscribed
 12   15 
to this channel and the number of viewers who =  6000 × − 440  +  6000 × − 500  +
are not subscribers to this channel  100   100 
1. If the total number of such visitors in city B  28   25 
 6000 × − 880  +  6000 × − 700  +
and city C together is P and the number of  100   100 
consumer visitors in city E is Q, then Q
 20 
is______% less than P.  6000 × − 360 
(a) 65 (b) 80  100 
(c) 60 (d) 70 = 280 + 400 + 800 + 800 + 840
= 3120
Ans. (d) : Given that,
Number of subscribed viewers across all cities
Number of channel viewers in Town E is 1200
= 440 + 500 + 880 + 700 + 360
20% = 1200
= 2880
So the total number of channel viewers from all
Hence the required difference = 3120 ~ 2880
1200
Towns together 100% = × 100 = 240
20
3. If the number of male visitors who are not
= 6000
customers in city D is more than the number of
Total number of channel viewers in Town B and
200
15 28 female % visitors who are not customers,
C together = 6000 × + 6000 × 3
100 100
then what is the ratio of the number of male
 15 + 28 
= 6000 ×   = 2580 visitors who are not customers in city D to the
 100  number of non-customers in city A and city N
Number of viewers who subscribed for the channel in together?
Town B and C = 500 + 880 (a) 25 : 53 (b) 25 : 54
= 1380 (c) 7 : 9 (d) 2 : 3
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 280 YCT
Ans. (b) : Number of channel viewers from all cities = 420
together = 6000 The number of unsubscribed viewers in town (C)
Number of unsubscribed viewers in Town D (Male + Female) = 1680 – 880
25 = 800
= 6000 × − 700 Number of unsubscribed male viewers in Town C
100 = 800 – 420
= 800 = 380
According to the question, 5. If the total number of non-converting visitors
In city D, from City-B and City-C together is P and the
 200  number of non-converting visitors from City-E
100 +  is then Q is______% of P.
Male viewers (M) = Female Viewers (F) ×  
3
(a) 60 (b) 70
100
(c) 80 (d) 75
M 5 Ans. (b) : Total number of channel viewers from all
=
F 3 cities together = 6000
Number of male unsubscribed viewers in Town D The total number of unsubscribed viewers in Town B
5 and Town C together
= 800 ×  15   28 
8 P =  6000 × − 500  +  6000 × − 880 
= 500  100   100 
Number of unsubscribed viewers in Town A and Town = 400 + 800
C together = 1200
 12   28  Number of unsubscribed viewers in town E
=  6000 × − 440  +  6000 × − 880 
 100   100   20 
Q =  6000 × − 360 
= (720 – 440) + (1680 – 880)  100 
= 280 + 800 = 840
= 1080 840
Hence the required % = × 100
500 1200
Hence the required Ratio =
1080 210
=
25 3
= = 70%
54
6. In which code language:-
325 "Kashmiri cuisines are good" is coded as KI CI
4. If % of the visitors from City-C are
7 FI GI
7 "you like Kashmiri Cuisines" is coded as AI LI
females and of the female visitors are those KI CI
13
"Indians like Punjabi Cuisines" is coded as MI
who are not customers, then the number of
LI BI CI
non-customer visitors from City-C is ------------.
"Punjabi Cuisines are best" BI CI FI TI
(a) 340 (b) 360 How are 'you', 'Indians' and best' coded in this
(c) 380 (d) 420 language?
Ans. (c) : Total number of channel viewers all cities Choose the correct answer from the options
together = 6000 given below :
(a) LI KI and AI (b) KI MI and CI
28
Number of channel viewers in Town C = 6000 × (c) AI MI and TI (d) AI MI and CI
100
Ans. (c) : From the question,
= 1680
325
Number of female viewers in Town C = 1680 ×
7 × 100
= 780
Number of unsubscribed female viewers Town C
7 Hence it is clear that 'you' 'Indians' and 'best' is coded as
= 780 ×
13 AI, MI and TI.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 281 YCT

7. Which of the following is true about class-I and 9. Arrange the following statistical measures in
class-II ozone depleting elements? ascending order.
A. Class-I elements have a much higher ozone A. 37th percentile
depleting potential than class-II elements. B. First quartile
B. Class-II elements have a much higher C. Median
ozone depleting potential than class-I D. Third decile
elements Choose the correct answer from the options
C. All Chlorofluorocarbons belongs to class-I given below :
ozone depleting elements. (a) A, B, C, D
D. HCFC-21 Belongs to class-II ozone (b) B, D, A, C
depleting elements. (c) B, C, A, D
E. Class-I contains completely halogenated (d) C, B, D, A
gases. Ans.(b): Increasing order of statistical measurement
Choose the correct answer from the options are-
given below. B. First quartile → D. Third decile → A. 37th percentile
(a) Only A, D and E → C. median
(b) Only B, C and E 10. Match List-I with List-II
(c) Only A, C and D List-I List-II
(d) Only C, D and E
A. Pingala I. Lilavati
Ans. (a) : The layer of ozone gas is found in the B. Panini II. Chhandashastra
stratosphere layer of the Earth's atmosphere.
C. Aryabhatt III. Ashtadhyayi
The following statement is correct about the ozone
D. Bhaskaracharya IV. Aryabhatiya
depleting element present in the Earth's atmosphere.
Choose the correct answer from the options
(1) Class-I Ozone depleting elements have a much
given below.
higher ozone depleting potential than class-II ozone
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
depleting elements.
(b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(2) Class-I ozone depleting elements contain
(c) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
completely Halogenated gasses like (CFC).
(d) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(3) HCFC's primarily belong to class-II ozone depleting
elements. Ans. (c) Correct match of list-I with list-II is as
follows.
Hence only option (a) is correct option.
List-I List-II
8. In an information based society, Nuclear
A. Pingala II. Chhandashastra
Families also have the following technological
characteristic. B. Panini III. Ashtadhyayi
(a) Separation C. Aryabhatt IV. Aryabhatiya
(b) Mediation D. Bhaskaracharya I. Lilavati
(c) Contraction 11. The impaired memory for events that occurred
(d) Indolence before the starting of amnesia is called.
Ans. (b) : In an information based society, Nuclear (a) Phonemic loop
families also have the technological mediation (b) Retrograde Amnesia
characteristic. (c) Post-traumatic Amnesia
(i) In the information based society information is used (d) Visuospatial sketchpad
as an economic resource. Ans. (b) : The impaired memory for events that
(ii) In the information-based society, Information occurred before the starting of amnesia is called
technology is used as the primary technology. retrograde amnesia.
(iii) These technologies enables the processing, storage Its symptoms include surprisingly forgetting old events,
and communication of large amount of information. but there is no problem in remembering new events.
(iv) In the information based society, the importance of For example, after an accident, all the old memories go
information is very essential for the development of away but there is no difficultly in remembering new
nuclear families. information after the incident.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 282 YCT

12. Identify the correct chronological order of the 15. Match List-I with List-II.
following devices related to communication. List-I List-II
A. Blue-ray-disc (Statement) (Result)
B. Universal media disc A. Average of the squares of I. 13
C. Digital compact disc first 10 natural numbers
D. Hi-8 B. Average of first 5 II. 45
E. Digital audio tape multiples of 5
Choose the correct answer from the options C. Average of first 25 III. 38.5
given below. natural numbers
(a) E, D, C, B, A (b) D, C, B, A, E D. Average of cube of first 5 IV. 15
(c) C, B, A, E, D (d) B, A, E, D, C natural numbers
Ans. (a) : Digital Audio tape was developed by Sony Choose the correct answer from the options
company and introduced in the year 1987 AD. given below :
Whereas the Hi-8 video camera was developed by Sony (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
company in the year 1989. (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Universal media disc was invented by Sony company (c) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
and was introduced in the year 2004. (d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Blue-Ray-disc was invented and developed in the year Ans. (d) :
2005 and was released worldwide on June 20, 2006. (A) Average of the squares of first n natural numbers
13. According to Nyaya logic, which of the (n + 1)(2n + 1)
=
following statement has a logic flaw, because 6
the middle term Instead of proving the Average of the squares of first 10 natural numbers
existence of the principle term in the secondary
(10 + 1)(20 + 1)
term proves its non-existence in it. = = 38.5
6
(a) Sound is eternal because it is produced.
(B) Average of first 5 multiples of 5
(b) There is fire in the hill because it is knowable.
5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 75
(c) Sound is eternal because it is audible. = = = 15
(d) All things are non-eternal because they are 5 5
knowable n +1
(C) Average of first n natural numbers =
Ans. (a) : According to the Indian classical logic 2
(Nyaya), the statement ''Sound is eternal because it is Average of first 25 natural numbers = 25 + 1
= 13
produced" there is a logical flaw in this statement. 2
Because the middle term, Instead of proving the (D) Average of the cube of first n natural numbers
existence of the principle term in the secondary term, n × (n + 1) 2
proves its non-existence in it. =
4
In Nyaya philosophy, the viruddha logic fallacy occurs Average of cube of first 5 natural numbers
when there is an inherent contradiction within a 5 × 36
statement or argument. = = 45
4
14. Which of the following pair of acronym and its Hence option (d) will be the required answer.
expansion is not correctly matched.
16. The new education policy 2020 envisages
(a) XML- Extensible markup language making all learners the following-
(b) WWW - World Wide Web (a) Social Volunteer
(c) VLSI- Very large scale Integration (b) Efficient Administrator
(d) SMS- Short message software (c) Actual global citizen
Ans.(d) : The full form of SMS is Short Message (d) Spiritual person
Service. It is essentially a structured Interaction protocol Ans. (c) : The new national education policy 2020 was
used among mobile platforms to share text messages. approved by the union cabinet of the government of
By using a smart phones, cell phones or a computer India on 29 July 2020. The new education policy 2020
device attached with the internet. The SMS can be sent envisages making all learners real (actual) global
to one user to another user. citizen.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 283 YCT

Global citizenship is a product of global education that Ans. (a) : Let the number of cows and ducks in the park
empowers the learners of all age to play an active global is x and y respectively.
role, building a more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and According to the question,
secure society, with the amount of the new education x + y = 60 ……………. (i)
policy 2020. The ministry of human resource and 4x + 2y = 180 …………(ii)
development has been renamed as the ministry of Multiplying equation (i) by 2 and subtracting it from
education. equation (ii),
17. Kanya Mahavidylaya (An Arya Samaj School) 4x + 2y = 180
was established in the year 1896 by the 2x + 2y = 120
following person. − − −
(a) Bhai Veer Singh (b) Aagya Kaur
2x = 60
(c) Bhai Takht Singh (d) Lala Deveraj
x = 30
Ans.(d): Kanya Mahavidylaya, An Arya Samaji School Putting the value of x in equation (i),
was established in Jalandhar (Punjab) in the year 1896 y = 60 – 30
by social worker Lala Devraj, who played a pioneering y = 30
role in women's education. Lala Devraj had established Hence the number of cows and ducks are 30 and 30
this considering women's education as the need of the respectively.
time. 20. Identify the sequence of ICT terms A-D that
He was inspired by the thoughts and teachings of correctly fills in the blanks of the following
Swami Dayanand Saraswati and was motivation passage–
towards women educations and their upliftment, thats _______is the permanent memory used to store
why this college was named Kanya Mahavidylaya. the instructions that are needed to start the
18. Arrange the following ancient texts in computer. _______ is the fast temporary
chronological order. memory that stores the data and applications
A. Rigveda B. Lilavati that are currently being used. _______
C. Aryabhatiya D. Arthashastra processes and converts data in to the
information. _______ is used connect all other
Choose the correct answer from option given
components in a computer system.
below.
A. Motherboard B. RAM
(a) A, C, D, B (b) A, D, C, B
C. CPU D. ROM
(c) B, C, D, A (d) A, B, D, C
Choose the correct answer from options given
Ans. (b) : The Rigveda is dated to have been composed below.
in the early vedic year, between 1500 BCE and 1000 (a) D, B, A, C (b) A, D, C, B
BCE. (c) C, A, B, D (d) D, B, C, A
Arthashastra is a treatise (text) written in Sanskrit Ans. (d) : ROM is the permanent memory used to store
language by Chanakya in the 4th century BCE. the instructions that are needed to start the computer.
Aryabhatiya is a treatise (text) on ancient Indian RAM is a fast temporary memory that stores data and
mathematics and astronomy. It was composed by applications that are currently being used.
Aryabhatta around 499 AD. The CPU processes and converts data into the
Lilavati is an ancient treatise (text) on Mathematics and information. The Motherboard is used to connect all
ostronomy written in Sanskrit in 1150 AD by the Indian other components in a computer system.
Mathematician Bhaskara-II. 21. An acronym for key stroke logger "key logger"
Hence options (b) is correct options. is a type of ________ that monitors and records
19. There are some cows and ducks in a park, the what you type on your computer or mobile
total number of heads of cows and ducks phone.
together is 60. However, the total number of (a) Worm (b) Spyware
(c) Virus (d) Trojan Horse
legs of cows and ducks together is 180. Find the
number of cows and ducks in the park Ans. (b) : The acronym used as 'key logger' for 'key
respectively. stroke logger' in a computer system is a type of
(a) 30, 30 (b) 32, 28 spyware. That monitors and records what you type on
your computer or mobile phone.
(c) 28, 32 (d) 24, 36
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 284 YCT
Key logger activity is a monitoring software programme Ans. (c) : The information age, also known as the
that allows hackers that allows hackers to capture your computer age or the digital age is a historical period that
personal data (Passwords, E-mails Credit card details began in the second half of the 20th century. In the post
etc.) that you type on your mobile phone or computers. information age, information and knowledge have
become highly personal. In the post information age
22. Match List-I with List-II. services, products. Information etc, are available to
List-I List-II citizens. According to their needs and they are available
n = Number of trials (Variance of individually.
p = Probability of success binomial 25. This piece of chalk has mass. So the atoms that
distribution) make up this piece of chalk also have mass.
A. n = 7, p = 0.3 I. 1.44 Which of the following options is true
B. n = 5, p = 0.4 II. 2.00 regarding the above argument.
(a) Ad hominem fallacy made here
C. n = 8, p = 0.5 III. 1.20
(b) There is a slippery slope involved here
D. n = 6, p = 0.6 IV. 1.47 (c) Hasty generalization have been made here
Choose the correct answer from the options (d) It is a non-logical argument
given below : Ans.(d): This piece of chalk has mass. So the atoms that
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV make up this piece of chalk also have mass. The above
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I argument is a non-logical fallacious argument. Non-
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II logical fallacious argument is also called informal
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I fallacy.
The informal fallacy can involve both the content and
Ans. (d) : context of the argument. This fallacy occurs when a
List-I List-II general or universal statement is incorrectly applied to a
A. n = 7, p = 0.3 → IV-1.47 specific situation that is not properly covered by the
B. n = 5, p = 0.4 → III-1.20 general statement.
C. n = 8, p = 0.5 → II-2.00 26. If a fraction is made into its own fraction and
then divided by its reciprocal, then the result
D. n = 6, p = 0.6→ I-1.44
8
23. Which of the following aspects is not a part of obtained will be 49 . Find that fraction.
27
deliberate practice of a learner?
(a) This task is either quite easy or very difficult. 2 1
(a) 3 (b) 1
(b) The informative feedback to the learner is 3 3
given about his performance. 2 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
(c) The learner has ample opportunity to repeat 3 3
the task.
x
(d) The learner has the opportunity to correct his Ans. (a) : Let the fraction be
y
error.
Ans. (a) : The following aspects in the teaching According to the question
learning process come under the deliberate practice of x x
×
the learner. y y 8
= 49
(A) The learner has the opportunity to correct his y 27
errors. x
(B) The learner has ample opportunity to repeat the x 2 x 1331
task. × =
y2 y 27
(C) The informative feedback to the learner is already 3
given about his work performance. x 1331
3
=
(D) Learners have an active opportunity to achieve their y 27
goals. 3
 x   11 
3

(E) The learners has ample opportunity and time to   = 

reflect on his/her learning activity. y  3 
x 11
24. In the post information age information's are =
extremely- y 3
(a) Homogeneous (b) Community oriented x 2
=3
(c) Personal (d) Impersonal y 3

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 285 YCT

27. The Doha Amendment is an amendment of– 29. Match List-I will List-II
(a) Montreal protocol List-I List-II
(b) Kyoto protocol (Medium) (Characteristics)
(c) Stockholm protocol A. Radio I. Asynchronous
(d) Rio Summit B. Printing II. Higher intensity
Ans.(b): Doha Amendment is an amendment made to of information
the Kyoto protocol. This amendment was adopted for C. Aggressive III. Interactivity
the second commitment period of the Kyoto protocol, medium
which was from the year 2013 to 2020.
D. Internet IV. Acoustic medium
The Doha amendment was adopted on 8 December
only.
2012 in Doha (Qatar).
The Kyoto protocol is an international agreement linked Choose the correct answer from the
to the united nations Framework convention on climate options given below :
change (UNFCCC). It was adopted on 11 December (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
1997 and came in to force on 16 February 2005. Under (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
this, Rules were imposed on major industrialized (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
nations and European union countries to emit green (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
hour gases by an average of 5% less than 1990's levels Ans. (d) : According to the question the correct match
between 2008 to 2012 of the medium given in list-I with its Characteristic
28. The major recommendations of the given in list-II is as follows–
Radhakrishana commission are- List-I List-II
A. Transfer of urban universities to rural area. (Medium) (Characteristics)
B. Establishment of rural universities. A. Radio IV Acoustic medium only.
C. Development of research in agriculture .
commerce, law, and science and technology. B. Printing I. Asynchronous
D. Making the English language the medium
of instruction at all level of instruction.
C. Aggressive II. Higher intensity of
E. Focusing on the welfare of students.
medium information
Choose the correct answer from options given
below.
(a) Only A, B (b) Only B, C, D D. Internet III. Interactivity
(c) Only C, D, E (d) Only B, C, E Hence option (d) is correct option.
Ans. (d) : The University Education Commission, also 30. Match List-I with List-II
known as Radhakrishnan commission, was established List-I List-II
by the government of India on 4 November 1948 to (Sustainable Development (SDG-Number)
improve the university education system after the Goals GDS)
independence of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan A. Climate action I. SDG-12
was the Chairman of this commission.
The main recommendations of the Radhakrishnan
commission are as follows. B. Life on land II. SDG-12
(1) Rural education council will be established in every
province under which rural universities will also be C. Responsible III. SDG-14
established. consumption and
(2) Research institute will be developed in the fields of production
Agriculture, commerce, law, science and D. Life below water IV. SDG-15
technology. Choose the correct answer from the options
(3) Hindi language (Federal language) will be made the given below :
medium of education at all level of education. (a) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
(4) Special focus will be given to students welfare (i.e- (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
hostel, scholarship, health facility, physical (c) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
education). (d) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 286 YCT
 Ans. (d) : The decision to adopt the sustainable Ans.(b) : Simple random sampling is a technique in
development goals was taken at the United Nations which a researcher selects a random subgroup of people
general assembly meeting held in New York from 25 from a larger group or population. In a simple random
to 27 September 2015. In this meeting 17 different sample each member of the group has an equal chance
goals were determined for the next 15 years which are of being selected. Simple random sampling is likely to
to be achieved in the period from 2016 to 2030. have minimum prejudice because participants are
selected randomly. This methods requires minimum
The major sustainable development goals and their
information about the population.
serial number are as follows.
32. Which one of the following is known as the
Sustainable Development SDG Serial numbers
heart of sewage treatment.?
goals (a) Primary treatment.
Eradication and elimination SDG-1 (b) Secondary treatment.
of poverty (c) Tertiary treatment.
To eliminate hunger and SDG-2 (d) Advanced treatment.
malnutrition Ans. (b) : Sewage treatment in a Sewage treatment
Good health and well being SDG-3 plant takes place under three major stages.
life (1) Primary treatment (2) secondary treatment
Qualitative education for all SDG-4 (3) Tertiary treatment.
Gender equality and SDG-5 (A) Under primary treatment, wastewater undergoes a
process in which heavy and solid substances settle
empowerment of women
down at the bottom and light substance (oil etc)
and girls
float on the surface.
Clean water sanitation SDG-6 Under this the substances collected at the bottom and
Affordable and clean energy SDG-7 floating are separated. The remaining water is taken for
for all secondary treatment.
Good employment and SDG-8 (B) Secondary treatment is also called biological
economic development treatment. under this dissolved organic substances
Development of industry, SDG-9 are removed from the wastewater. Secondary
treatment is done by water borne microorganism
Innovation and
such as bacteria and protozoa. Secondary treatment
infrastructure
method is known as the heart of sewage treatment.
Reduction in inequality SDG-10 (C) Under tertiary treatment wastewater is chemically
within and between disinfected. For this process ultraviolet rays or
countries reverse osmosis process is used.
Sustainable urban and SDG-11 33. Which of the following Swayam Prabha
community development Channels is under IGNOU, New Delhi?
Responsible consumption SDG-12 A. Channels- 4 B. Channels- 7
and production C. Channels- 15 D. Channels- 12
Climate action SDG-13 E. Channels- 20
Choose the correct from the options given
Life below water SDG-14
below.
Life on land SDG-15 (a) Only A and E (b) Only C and D
Institutions for peace and SDG-16 (c) Only B, C and E (d) Only A, B and D
Justice Ans. (b) : Swayam Prabha is a group of 40 types of
Collective participation in SDG-17 DTH Channels which Broadcast high Quality
achieving goals Educational programs.
31. Which of the following type of sampling is least Educational content on these channels is provided by
likely to have prejudice? NCERT, IGNOU, IIT, NIOS, CEC, NPTEL and UGC
(a) Snowball sampling etc.
(b) Simple random sampling Swyam Prabha channels number 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and
16 comes under Indira Gandhi National Open
(c) Convenience sampling
University (IGNOU) New Delhi.
(d) Purposive sampling
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 287 YCT
34. Find the number that will replace the question (a) Only B, D and E (b) Only A, C and D
mark in the following series: (c) Only B, C and E (d) Only A, B and D
4, 10, 20, 34, 52, 74, ? Ans. (b) : A learning management system is a software
(a) 98 (b) 102 that allows education institutions to designs, manage,
(c) 97 (d) 100 and deliver e-learning content and training programs to
Ans. (d) : The given series is as follows- their students.
Hurix, moodle, Edmodo, Blackboard, canvas,
schoology, Bright space, Absorb, Google classroom,
Talent LMS etc. can be used as learning management
system for creating and managing the content of a
curriculum while zoom and straw poll cannot be used as
learning management system.
Hence ? = 100
37. What would be the correct sequence of the
35. Match the List-I with List-II reaction process from start to finish for the
List-I List-II following drinking water.
(Type of informal fallacy) (Reason) A. Filtration
A. Fallacious reason I. Relevance B. Disinfection
B. Emotional urge II. Ambiguity C. Gravitational settlement of large particles .
C. Complex question III. Fallacious D. Flocculation
arrival Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Ad hominem fallacy IV. Forecast given below.
Choose the correct answer from the option (a) A, B, C, D (b) A, B, D, C
given below : (c) C, D, A, B (d) C, D, B, A
(a) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I Ans. (c) : The correct sequence of processes to be
(b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II followed from start to finish for purifying drinking
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II water is as follows.
(d) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III (C) Gravitational settlement of large particle:- Under
Ans. (b) : In the above question, the correct match of this dirty water is taken in a vessel and kept still far
the type of informal fallacy given in list-I and the some time so that the large particles settle down at
reason given in list-II is as follows. the bottom of the vessel due to gravity and they are
List-I List-II separated by filtering.
(Type of informal (Reason) (D) Flocculation:- under this to separate the colloidal
fallacy) substances dissolved in water, a flocculent called
A. Fallacious reason III. Fallacious arrival Aluminium, Potassium, Sulphate is added to it
which converts the colloidal particles in to fine size
and letter they are separated by filtering.
B. Emotional urge I. Relevance
(A) Filtration:- Filtration is a physical process by
which solid particles are separated from water with
C. Complex question IV. Forecast the help of filter paper.
(B) To free water from germs, it is disinfected by
D. Ad hominem II. Ambiguity chlorine, ozone or ultraviolet radiations.
fallacy 38. Which of the following software titles are
So, option (b) is correct option. examples of operating systems.
36. Which of the following can be used as an LMS A. M.S. word.
to create and manage curriculum content. B. Linus
A. Moodle B. Zoom C. M.S Power point
C. Edmodo D. Canvas D. Adobe Photoshop
E. Strawpoll E. Android
Choose the correct answer using option given Choose the correct answer using the options
below. given below.
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 288 YCT
 (a) Only A, C and D (b) Only A, B, C and D
philosopher), whose work on media theory has been
(c) Only B and E (d) Only B, D and E influential. He described the following characteristics of
Ans. (c) : Linux- Linux is an open source operating hot media -
system that acts as an interface between the computer (1) It provides a large amount of information.
and the user. (2) It is less subject to interpretation effort is required.
Android- Android is a mobile operating system based (3) It offers little scope for participation.
on a modified version of the Linux, kernel and other Hence option (d) is correct.
open source software designed for mobile devices such 41. Match the List-I with List-II :
as smartphone's tablets touch screens etc. List-I List-II
39. Which of the following statements is true? (Computer (Description)
A. A valid argument may have false premises Network)
and a true conclusion. A. Flat Network I. Describes the connectivity
B. An invalid argument may have false of today's worldwide
premises and a true conclusion. networks.
C. An invalid argument may have true B. Extranet II. Describes a network that
premises and a false conclusions. is completely within the
D. A valid argument may have true premises trusted zone of the
and a false conclusion. network and under the
Choose the correct answer from option given security control of system
below : and network
(a) A, B, C, D (b) Only B and C administrators
(c) Only A and D (d) Only A, B and C C. Intranet III. Describes a network that
Ans. (d) : A valid argument means an argument that is avoids packet looping
logically predictable according to the rules of logic. issues through a layer less
An argument is valid if its premises are true and the Architecture.
conclusions definitely true. D. Internet IV. Describes a network that
(A) A valid argument may have false premises and a makes selected portions
true conclusions. of a company's intranet
(B) An invalid argument may have false premises and a available to external
true conclusions. partners.
(C) An invalid argument may have true premises and a Choose the correct answer from option given
false conclusion. below :
So options (d) is correct option. (a) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
40. The following media has the following (b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
characteristics : (c) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
A. Predictability of interaction (d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
B. Providing large amount of information Ans. (b) : In the above question the correct matching
C. Requires less effort for interpretation of the computer networks given in List-I and the
D. Less scope for interaction description given in the List-II is as follows.
E. Instantaneous feedback List-I List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options (Computer (Description)
given below : Network)
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only C, D, E A. Flat Network III. Describes a network that
(c) Only A, C, D (d) Only B, C, D avoids packet looping issues
Ans. (d) : Hot media are high definition communication through a layer less
method. These media are the media that fully engages Architecture.
the senses. They are information rich and provide the B. Extranet IV. Describes a network that
complete sen sory experience to the audience with less makes selected portions of
cognitive abilities. Examples of hot media are radio, a company's intranet
lactures, photographs, print and films. The concept of available to external
hot media comes from the marshal McLuhan (Canadian partners.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 289 YCT

 C. Intranet II. Describes a network that is 44. Match the List-I with List-II :
completely within the List-I List-II
trusted zone of the network (Online software (Use)
and under the security equipment)
control of system and A. Trillo I. Managing and
network administrators analyzing social media
D. Internet I. Describes the connectivity compaigns.
of today's worldwide B. Hoot Suite II. Manage and records
networks. fun-Built-in camera
recordings and adding
42. Arrange the following in order of decreasing
effects to it and sharing
reality: it in groups.
A. Physics C. Github III. Managing group
B. Natural science Classroom projects and tasks.
C. Science D. Flipgrid IV. Managing and writing
D. Nuclear physics coding Assignments.
Choose the correct answer using the options Choose the correct answer from options given
given below. below.
(a) C, B, A, D (a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(b) B, C, A, D (b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(c) D, A, B, C (c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(d) B, C, D, A (d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Ans.(a): The words given in the above question will be Ans. (c) : The correct match of the online software
arranged in the following manner in the order of their equipment given in List-I and their uses given in List-
II is as follows.
decreasing reality.
List-I List-II
Science > Natural Science > Physics > Nuclear Physics.
(Online software (Use)
That is natural science comes under science, physics
equipment)
comes under natural science and nuclear physics is
A. Trillo III. Managing group projects
studied under that physics.
and tasks.
43. According to the University Grants commission B. Hoot Suite I. Managing and analyzing
regulation 2018 regarding plagiarism. If the social media compaigns.
thesis has the following percentage of C. Github IV. Managing and writing
Similarities. Then the registration of a student Classroom coding Assignments.
will be can called from the program in which D. Flipgrid II. Manage and records fun-
he is registered. Built-in camera
(a) 42% (b) 53% recordings and adding
(c) 58% (d) 61% effects to it and sharing
Ans.(d): As per the University Grant Commission Act- it in groups.
2018 plagiarism is divided in to the following levels in 45. Identify the correct statements regarding
survey research:
increasing order of similarity for its definition.
A. Non-open ended questions have a set of
Level-0 → Similarities up to 10% answer that the respondent can choose
Level-1 → Similarities up to 10% to 40% from.
Level-2 → Similarities up to 40% to 60% B. Self deprecation positivity is a form of
Level-3 → Similarities above the 60% social desirability prejudice.
Under this, If more than 60% similarity is found in any C. Impression management is a form of social
thesis, (like-61%). Then the registration of a student desirability prejudice.
will be cancelled from the program for which he is D. In key information sampling researcher
uses one member of the population of
registered.
interest to recruit others.
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 290 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from options given Ans.(b): The famine that occurred in China from 1958
below. to 1960 was most discussed by Indian economist
(a) Only A, B and C Amartya Sen. This is the part of his work for which he
(b) Only B, C and D was awarded by the noble prize. Amartya Sen
(c) Only A, B and D considered it as an ideological crime for some valid
(d) Only A, C and D reasons. He said that it was not a matter of intention.
Ans.(a): Survey research as a major research method in They did not want kill anyone. It was just that the
marketing research which is defined as the systematic ideological institution were such that all this happened
collection and analysis of data gathered from the on its own.
responses of respondents through questionnaires or 48. According to the above passage, what was the
interviews. main reason for the famine in the totalitarian
The following statement is correct regarding survey state?
research. (a) Intentional government policies
(1) Non-open ended questions have a set of answer that (b) Unpredictable natural disaster
the respondent can choose from. (c) Foreign interference
(2) Self deprecation positivity is a form of social (d) Lack of access to information to Central
desirability prejudice. Authorities.
(3) Impression management is a form of social According to the above passage, what was the
desirability prejudice. main reason for the famine in the totalitarian
Comprehension:- state?
Read the following passage carefully and Answer the Ans. (d) : According the above passage, it is clear that
Question that follows. China was a totalitarian state, but whatever was
The famine that occurred in china from 1958 to happening anywhere in the state, Its information was
1960 is estimated to have killed about 25 million people. not reaching the central authorities and they could not
This is way it has been called a political crime and an take any action at that time. Because this happens in a
ideological crime, which was discusses most extensively totalitarian state. So it is Clear that lack of access to
by Amartya Sen. This is the part of his work for which information to the Central authorities led to famine in a
he won the Nobel prize. Amartya Sen is an economist totalitarian state like China.
who regarded this as an Ideological crime with valid
49. The above passage classifies famine in the
reason. He said that it was not a matter of intent, they did
context of atrocities of the twentieth century?
not want to kill anybody.
(a) A deliberate massacre
It is just that the ideological institutions were such
(b) A minor incident
that this happened. China was a totalitarian state. where
(c) An inevitable disaster
the information about what was happening was not
(d) One of the major atrocities
reaching the central government. They could not take
any action, because this happens in a totalitarian state, So Ans. (d) : According to the above passage, the famine
it is a reflection of totalitarian institutions. It was a big that occurred in China from 1958 to 1960 was a major
massacre, there was no intention behind it. massacre. No one had any intention behind it i.e they
46. In which period did the famine in China, did not intend to kill 25 million people. But it was still a
described in the above passage, was occurred. senseless massacre. It was one of the major atrocities of
(a) 1945 to 1948 the 20th century and also a worse component of the
(b) 1958 to 1960 crimes of communisms.
(c) 1965 to 1960 50.
According to the above passage, how many
(d) 1972 to 1975 people are estimated to have died in the famine
Ans.(b): According to the above passage, it is estimatedthat occurred in China.
that about 25 million people killed in the famine that (a) 15 Million (b) 25 Million
occurred in China from 1958 to 1960. (c) 35 Million (d) 45 Million
47. Who discussed in detail the famine in China Ans. (b) : According to the above passage, it is
and considered it an ideological crime? estimated that about 25 million people died in the
(a) Karl Marx (b) Amartya Sen famine that occurred in China from 1958 to 1960. It was
(c) Noam Chomsky (d) T.S Eliot a huge massacre with no intention of killing anyone.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-I 291 YCT

 NTA UGC NET/JRF Re-Exam, June-2024
Teaching & Research Aptitude
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date : 30.08.2024]

Solved Paper with Explanation

The following table shows the number of Ans. (c) : In the year 2018, the total number of
employees working in six different offices (A-F) employees working in all the six office together
of an IT company during the years 2018 to = 290 + 176 + 222 + 240 + 280 + 272
2023. Based on the data given in the table, = 1480
answer the questions that follow : In the year 2019, the total number of employees
Year wise details of employees in IT company working in all the six office together
Year Number of employees working in the = 256 + 152 + 240 + 224 + 304 + 264
office = 1440
A B C D E F 1480
2018 290 176 222 240 280 272 ∴ Required ratio =
1440
2019 256 152 240 224 304 264 = 37:36
2020 272 192 264 248 316 280
3. In Office-F, in how many exactly of the
2021 366 184 250 270 332 252 following years the percentage increase in the
2022 320 214 280 236 340 292 number of employees working as compared to
2023 300 226 296 258 348 300 the previous year is more than 6%?
1. What is the difference between the average (a) 1 (b) 2
number of employees working in office D and (c) 3 (d) 4
office E for all the given six years? Ans. (b) : In office F, Percentage increase in the
(a) 74 (b) 66 number of employees working in the year 2019 and
(c) 72 (d) 70 2020
Ans. (a) : For all given six years, the average number of 280 − 264
employees working in office D = ×100
264
240 + 224 + 248 + 270 + 236 + 258
= 16
6 = × 100
264
1476
= = 246 = 6.06% (which is more than 6%)
6
Percentage increase in the number of employees
For all given six years, the average number of
working in the year 2021 and 2022
employees working in office E
280 + 304 + 316 + 332 + 340 + 348 292 − 252
= = ×100
6 252
1920 = 15.87% (which is more than 6%)
= = 320
6 Hence, we can say that in office F, exactly '2' years the
∴ The difference between the average number of percentage increase in the number of employees working
employees working in office D and office E as compared to the previous year is more than 6%.
= 320–246 = 74 4. In the year 2020, the number of employees
2. What is the ratio between the number of working in office C is approximately ______%
employees working in all the six offices less than the total number of employees
together in the year 2018 and 2019? working in all the six offices together.
(a) 13:11 (b) 13:14 (a) 81 (b) 86
(c) 37:36 (d) 4:3 (c) 28 (d) 83
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 292 YCT
Ans. (d) : From the given table, 7. Match List I with List II :
In the year 2020, number of employees working in List-I List-II
office C = 264 (Thinker) (Book/Subject)
Total number of employees working in all six A. Bharat Muni I. Ashtasamgraha
offices together in the year 2020 B. Patanjali II. Mahamashya
= 272 + 192 + 264 + 248 + 316 + 280 C. Vagbhata III. Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
= 1572 D. Brahmagupta IV. Natyashastra
1572 − 264 Choose the correct answer from the options
Hence, required percentage = × 100
1572 given below :
= 83.2% (a) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
≈ 83% (b) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
5. What is the ratio of the number of employees (c) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
working in Office-A to the number of (d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
employees working in Office-B in case of all the Ans. (a) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as
six years given together?
follows:-
(a) 2:1 (b) 41:26
Thinker Book
(c) 19:11 (d) 11:19
Bharata Muni Natyasastra
Ans. (b) : Total number of employees working in office
Patanjali Mababhashya
'A' for all the six years
Vagbhata Ashtang Sangrah
= 290 + 256 + 272 + 366 + 320 + 300
Brahmagupta Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
= 1804
Total number of employees working in office 'B' for all 8. Which of the following is a faulty argument
the six years which contains an unproven middle term
= 176 + 152 + 192 + 184 + 214 + 226 according to Nyaya logic?
= 1144 (a) Sound is eternal because it is produced.
1804 (b) Fire is cool, so it is matter.
Required Ratio = (c) The lotus in the sky is fragrant because it is a
1144
= 41:26 lotus like the lotus in the lake.
6. In a certain language (d) The hill is unfathomable because it is
"Sun rises in the East" is coded as "ST SR SI knowable.
SH SS" Ans. (c) : According to classical Indian School of logic
"Sun sets in the West" is coded as "ST SE SI (Nyaya) argument, "the sky-lotus is fragrant, because it
SH SU" is a lotus, like the lotus of a lake" involves the fallacy of
"Your house faces East" is coded as "SN SM ashrayasiddha. The fallacy of ahrayasiddha refers to a
SA SS" faulty argument that assumes a connection between two
"His house faces West" is coded as "SC SM SA unrelated things.
SU" 9. Which of the following has the highest
How are the words like "East", "West" coded Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)?
respectively in this language?
(a) Drinking water
(a) SR, SE (b) SS, SN
(b) Unpolluted surface water
(c) SS, SU (d) SN, SC
(c) Contaminated surface water
Ans. (c) : According to the question,
(d) Municipal sewage effluent
Ans. (d) : Municipal sewage effluent has maximum
biological oxygen demand (BOD). Biological Oxygen
Demand (BOD) is a measure of how much oxygen is
needed to break down organic matter in water using
aerobic bacteria. BOD measures the amount of oxygen
Hence it is clear from above that, "East", "West" are that bacteria and other microorganisms consume as they
coded as 'SS' and 'SU' respectively. decompose organic matter in water.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 293 YCT

10. The availability of information after the 15
invention of printing was responsible for the r=
8× 3
emergence of the following : r = 0.6
(a) Systematic class discrimination On the basis of information C, putting the value in
(b) Media monopoly equations (i)
(c) mass media 16
(d) Electronic devices for inter-personal r=
7× 4
communication r = 0.57
Ans. (c) : After the invention of printing the availability On the basis of information D, putting the value in
of information was responsible for the emergence of equations (i)
mass media. 21
The process of transmitting information or subject from r=
6×5
the sender to the receiver through any medium is called r = 0. 7
communication. Mass media refers to the media Hence, increasing order of correlation coefficient is
technology which is used to disseminate information to A > C > B > D = 0.5 > 0.57 > 0.6 > 0.7
a wide audience. There are many types of mass media
12. The development of the Vitascope led to the
i.e. means of public relation such as television,
introduction of :
newspapers, films, magazines, radio, advertisements,
(a) Silent film era
video games and CDs etc. They are called mass media
(b) Video advertisements
because they reach a very large number of viewers,
(c) Television network system
listeners and readers simultaneously.
(d) Advent of computers
11. Arrange the correlation coefficients calculated Ans. (a) : The development of the Vitascope to the
on the basis of the following information introduction of the silent film era. The introduction of
related to covariance i.e. and standard the Vitascope in 1896 allowed film makers to showcase
deviations and in ascending order : their work to larger audiences. This technology
A. cov (x, y) = 18, σx = 4, σy = 9 facilitated the production and distribution of short films,
B. cov (x, y) = 15, σx = 8, σy = 3 which were primarily silent, as sound technology was
C. cov (x, y) = 16, σx = 7, σy = 4 not yet developed. Vitascope was one of the first
D. cov (x, y) = 21, σx = 6, σy = 5 devices to project moving images onto a screen,
allowing audiences to view films in a theatrical setting.
Choose the correct answer from the options
It was invented by Thomas Armat and Charles Francis
given below :
Jenkins in 1895.
(a) A, C, B, D (b) B, C, D, A
13. Which of the following is a software that locks
(c) C, B, A, D (d) D, B, A, C
data files and demands financial payment in
Ans. (a) : The correlation coefficient 'r' between two
exchange for unlocking them?
variables x and y is given by
(a) Ransomware
cov ( x, y ) (b) Spyware
r= ............. (i)
σx σy (c) Logic Bomb
Where, cov(x. y) = Covariance between x and y (d) Trojan Horse
σx = Standard deviation of x Ans. (a) : Ransomware is a form of malware that
targets our critical data and systems for the purpose of
σy = Standard deviation of y
extortion. Ransomware is frequently delivered through
On the basis of information A, putting the value in
spear phishing emails. After the user has been locked
equations (i)
out of the data or system, the cyber actor demands a
18 ransom payment. After receiving payment, the cyber
r=
4×9 actor will purportedly provide an avenue to the victim
r = 0.5 to regain access to the system or data. The Ransomware
On the basis of information B, putting the value in attack was first carried out in 1989 by AIDS researcher
equations (i) Joseph Pope.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 294 YCT

14. Match List-I with List-II B. Data is collected at the convenience of the
List-I List II participant.
(Members according (Statement) C. Data is automatically selected.
to the syllogism) D. It can be done in respect of those
A. Premise I. Whoever is a man is participants who are physically out of
as mortal as reach of the researcher.
Pythagoras Choose the correct answer from the options
B. Deduction II. Socrates is mortal given below :
C. Example III. Socrates is a man (a) Only A, B and C
who is invariably (b) Only B, C and D
mortal (c) Only A, C and D
D. Proposition IV. Therefore Socrates (d) Only A, B and D
is mortal Ans. (b) : The correct statements regarding web-based
Choose the correct answer from the options studies of human subjects are:-
given below : (i) In Web-based studies of human subjects do not
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III require significantly more time per person than
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II laboratory studies.
(c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (ii) In this, data is collected as per the convenience of
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I the participant.
Ans. (b) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as (iii) In this, the selection of data is automatic.
follows:- (iv) This can be done in respect of those participants
List-I List- II who are physically out of the reach of the
(Technical names in (Statement) researcher.
Nyaya philosophy) Hence, option (b) is correct.
A Upanaya III. Socrates is a man who 17. Find the missing number in the series given
is invariably a mortal below:
B. Nigamana IV. Therefore Socrates is 1, 7, 25, 61, 121, ?, 337
mortal (a) 205 (b) 211
C. Udaharan I. Whoever is a man, is (c) 209 (d) 208
mortal e.g. Pythagoras
Ans. (b) : The given series as follows:-
D. Pratijna II. Socrates is mortal
1 7 25 61 121 211 337
15. Amnesia induced by mental trauma or other
frightening events is called ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
(a) Supression 1 − 0 2 − 1 3 − 2 4 − 3 5 − 4 6 − 5 73 − 6
3 3 3 3 3 3

(b) roactive Initiative Hence, ? = 211

(c) Retroactive Initiative
18. Arrange the following in decreasing order of
(d) Condensation
meaning :
Ans. (a): Repression is the forgetting induced by
A. Polygon B. Rectangle
trauma or other frightening events. According to Freud's
C. Geometry D. Square
theory, repression is the basic technique. Individuals use
Choose the correct answer from the options
it to get rid of the anxiety generated by conflicts.
given below :
Repression is an active mental process by which a
(a) D, B, C, A
person pushes anxiety producing thoughts into the
unconscious. In other words, it involves forgetting (b) C, A, B, D
emotionally painful memories. (c) A, C, B, D
16. Identify the correct statements regarding web- (d) D, B, A, C
based studies of human subjects : Ans. (d) : According to the question,
A. It requires a lot more time per individual Square → Rectangle → Polygon → Geometry
than a laboratory study. Hence, option (d) is correct.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 295 YCT

19. Match List-I with List-II protocol. The Kyoto protocd is an international
List-I List-II agreement adopted in Kyoto, Japan on December 11,
(Scale of measurement) (Example of variable) 1997 that aimed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and
A. Nominal I. Weight of students the presence of greenhouse gases.
B. Ordinal II. Ethnicity 22. Match List-I with List-II :
C. Interval III. Degree of suffering List-I List-II
D. Ratio IV. Date of birth (Concept) (Meaning)
Choose the correct answer from the options A. Frame I. Organized sub-culture
given below : B. Fandom II. The belief that people are
(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV deceived by blindly
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I accepting the prevailing
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II norm
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III C. False III. A class of messages that
Ans. (b) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as consciousness share distinctive features
follows:- D. Genre IV. Socially constructed
List- I List- II Choose the correct answer from the options
(Scale of (Properties) given below :
Measurement) (a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
A Nominal II. Ethnicity (b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
B. Ordinal III. Degree of distress (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
C. Interval IV. Date of birth (d) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
D. Ratio I. Weight of students Ans. (d) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as
20. The Anglo-Indian School (College) was follows :
established in Calcutta in the year 1816 by the List-I List-II
following- (Concept) (Meaning)
(a) By Christian missionaries
A. Frame IV. Social construction
(b) By the local government
B. Fandom I. Organized sub-culture
(c) By the East India Company
(d) By the people of Calcutta C. False II. The belief that people
consciousness are deceived if they
Ans. (d) : The 'Vidyalaya' or Anglo-Indian College was
blindly accept the
founded by the people of Calcutta in years 1816. This
prevailing norm
College was established to enlighten young Britishers
with Indian languages, literature, science and arts but it D. Style III. A class of messages
changed the attitude of Indian languages and literature. that share specific
21. Which of the following countries were asked to characteristics
reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5% 23. A person sold an item at a profit of 6.5%. If he
from 1990 levels by 2021 in the Kyoto Protocol? had sold the item for Rs. 1250 more, he would
A. United States B. India have made a profit of 19%. What is the cost
C. Russia D. Canada price of the item?
E. China (a) ` 1,0000 (b) ` 10,500
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) ` 9,0000 (d) ` 9,500
given below : Ans. (*) : Let the cost price of article be x
(a) Only A, C and D
 Profit 
(b) Only C, D and E From, SP = CP× 1 + 
 100 
(c) Only B, C and E
(d) Only B and E  6.5 
SP1 = x × 1 + 
Ans. (a) : Countries viz. United States, Russia and  100 
Canada were asked to reduce their green house gas  13 
SP1 = x × 1 + 
emissions by 5% from 1990 levels by 2012 in the Kyoto  200 

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 296 YCT

 213x 25. Who among the following persons supported
SP1 =
200 western education for Indians in the early
Again profit = 19% nineteenth century?
 19  (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
SP2 = x × 1 + 
 100  (b) Lord Harding
119x (c) Mahatma Gandhi
SP2 = (d) Rabindra Nath Tagore
100
Difference between 2 selling prices = ` 1250 Ans. (a) : Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported Western
119x 213x education for Indians in the early nineteenth century.
− = ` 1250
100 200 Raja Ram Mohan Roy was one of the leaders of the
Brahma Sabha, a social-religious reform movement. He
 238 − 213 
x  = ` 1250 believed that English education was superior to the
 200 
traditional Indian education system and would lead to
 25 
x  = ` 1250 India's modernization. He started schools to teach
 200  Western Scientific education in English. He also
x = ` 10,000 established Vedanta College in 1825. He also played a
Hence, Cost price of article is ` 10,000. role in abolishing Sati and child marriage.
Note- This question has been rejected by the
26. The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its
commission.
denominator. If the numerator is decreased by
24. Which of the following statements are true?
2 and the denominator is increased by 1, then
A. Propositions or statements can be true or
the denominator will become eight times more
false.
than the numerator. Find that fraction.
B. Propositions can be valid or invalid.
C. A valid argument must contain only true 3 3
(a) (b)
premises. 7 9
D. A valid argument must have a true 3 2
(c) (d)
conclusion. 8 7
E. In a valid argument, if its premises are Ans. (a) : Let the numerator of the fraction is x and the
true, then the conclusion cannot be false. denominator is y.
Choose the correct answer from the options
According to the question,
given below :
(a) Only A and E ∴ x = y – 4 ..........(i)
(b) Only C, D and E Again,
(c) Only D and E
(d) Only A, B, C and D
∴ y + 1 = 8(x–2)

Ans. (a) : The following statements are true:- On putting the value of x from equation (i)
(i) Propositions or statements may be true or false. y + 1 = 8{(y–4)–2}
(ii) Propositions cannot be valid or invalid, but y + 1 = 8 (y–6)
arguments can. y + 1 = 8y – 48
(iii) A valid argument can have false premises; and it 1 + 48 = 8y – y
can have a false conclusion. But if a valid argument 7y = 49
has all true premises, then it must have not always
y=7
have a true conclusion.
On putting the value of y in equation (i),
(iv) A valid argument does not always have a true
x=7–4
conclusion.
x=3
(v) In a valid argument if its premises are true then the
conclusion cannot be false. 3
Hence, required fraction =
Hence, option (a) is correct. 7

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 297 YCT

27. Which of the following tools would be most 29. Match List-I with List-II
effective for a teacher wanting to poll students List I List-II
during an online lecture? (Channel (Context)
A. Poll Every where number of
B. Labster SWAYAM
C. Strawpoll PRABHA)
D. Mentimeter A. Channel 10 I. Professional
Education
E. Survey Monkey
B. Channel 11 II. Basic and Applied
Choose the correct answer from the options
Sciences
given below :
C. Channel 12 III. Social Sciences
(a) Only B, C and E
andv Humanities
(b) Only B and C
D. Channel 13 IV. Applied Sciences
(c) Only A, C, D and E
Select the correct answer from the options
(d) Only C, D and E given below :
Ans. (c) : Tools viz, Poll Everywhere, Aha Slides, Pear (a) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Deck, Straw Poll, Mentimeter and Survey Monkey (b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
would be most effective for a teacher wanting to poll (c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
students during an online lecture. Other tools that (d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
teachers can use to poll students include: Jotform, Ans. (b) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as
Microsoft Forms, Google Forms and Micro poll. follows:-
Hence, option (c) is correct. List-I List-II
28. What is the correct sequence of risk assessment (Channel number (Context)
of environmental contaminants? of Swayam
A. Exposure assessment Prabha)
B. Dose response assessment A. Channel 10 IV. Applied Sciences
C. Risk assessment B. Channel 11 III. Social Sciences and
Humanities
D. Hazard identification
C. Channel 12 II. Basic and Applied
E. Risk characteristics
Sciences
Choose the correct answer from the options
D. Channel 13 I. Professional Education
given below :
Note- Swayam Prabha is curriculum based course
(a) D, A, B, E, C
content covering diverse disciplines. It is a set of 40
(b) D, A, B, C, E
channels dedicated to providing high-quality
(c) C, E, D, B, A educational programming 24 hours a day.
(d) E, C, B, A, D
30. Which of the following is/are correct?
Ans. (a) : An environmental risk assessment is a tool A. The average of the given data is less than
used to evaluate the potential harm of environmental the largest observation and greater than
contamination. It can help develop criteria for remedial the smallest observation of the given data.
actions at contaminated sites. The correct sequence for B. If the observations of the given data are
risk assessment of environmental contaminants are:- repeated, then the average of the data may
(i) Hazard identification or may not differ from the observations.
(ii) Exposure assessment C. If all the observations of the given data are
increased by x, then their average also
(iii) Dose response assessment
increases by x.
(iv) Hazard characteristics
D. If all the observations of the given data are
(v) Risk assessment
divided by x, then their average may or
Hence, option (a) correct. may not change.

NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 298 YCT

 Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (d) : Self-directed learning (SDL) is a teaching
given below : method that allows students to take charge of their
(a) Only A, B, C (b) Only B, C, D learning. In self-directed learning, self-directed students
(c) Only A, C (d) Only D have the following main characteristics:-
Ans. (c) : The following statements are true:- (i) They have intrinsic motivation.
(i) The average of the given data is less than the largest (ii) They have the ability to choose personal goals.
observation and greater than the smallest (iii) They have self-discipline.
observation of the given data. (iv) They have the ability to evaluate themselves.
(ii) Mode is the most frequent observation of the given (v) They have meta cognitive skills.
data. It depends neither on number of observations Hence, option (d) is correct.
nor values of all observations. 33. Which of the following pairs of acronym and its
(iii) If all the observation of the given data increase by expansion is not correctly matched?
x, then their average also increases by x. (a) MIDI- Musical Instrument Digital Interchange
Hence, option (c) is correct. (b) LED- Light Emitting Diode
31. Find the chronological order of the following (c) MPEG- Motion Pictures Experts Group
authorities/persons who were interested in (d) PDF- Portable Document Format
higher education in India. Ans. (a) : In option (a), acronym and its expansion is
A. Lord Curzon not correct because MIDI is associated with the storage
B. Lord Ripon of music files. MIDI is an acronym for Musical
C. Lord Canning Instrument Digital Interface.
D. Lord Dalhousie 34. Match List-I with List-II :
Select the correct answer from the options List-I List-II
given below : (ICT term) (Meaning)
(a) A, B, C, D (b) B, D, A, C A. Printer I. Volatile memory
(c) D, C, B, A (d) C, D, A, B B. Scanner II. Processor
Ans. (c) : The chronological order of the following C. RAM III. Output device
authorities who were interested in higher education in D. CPU IV. Input device
India are:- Choose the correct answer from the options
Governor General Period given below :
Lord Dalhouse 1848-1856 (a) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Lord Canning 1856-1862 (b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Lord Ripon 1880-1884 (c) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Lord Curzon 1899-1905 (d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
32. Which of the following are the main Ans. (b) : The correct match of List-I and List-II is as
characteristics of self-directed students in self- follows:-
directed learning? List-I List-II
A. They have intrinsic motivation. (ICT terms) (Meaning)
B. They have the ability to choose personal A. Printer III. Output device
goals. B. Scanner IV. Input device
C. They have self-discipline. C. RAM I. Evanescent Memory
D. They have the ability to evaluate D. CPU II. Processor
themselves. Hence, option (b) is correct.
E. They have metacognitive skills. 35. Books written by which of the following
Choose the correct answer from the options eminent personalities of Singh Sabha were
given below : taught in Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya?
(a) Only A and D A. Mai Veer Singh
(b) Only B and E B. Lala Devraj
(c) Only C, D and E C. Harnam Kaur
(d) A, B, C, D, E D. Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 299 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options 38. Arrange the inquiry based learning method in
given below : sequence from stage I to stage V:
(a) A, B, C, D A. Discussion B. Orientation
(b) Only A and D C. Conceptualization D. Conclusion
(c) Only A and C E. Exploration
(d) Only B and C Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (b) : Eminent personalities of Singh Sabha ciz. given below :
Bhai Veer Singh and Bhai Mohan Singh Vaid wrote (a) A, B, C, D, E
books that were taught in Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya. (b) E, A, D, B, C
Singh Sabha was founded in the year 1873 AD. The (c) B, C, E, D, A
objectives of the sabha were to restore Sikhism. (d) B, E, A, C, D
36. As per University Grants Commission (UGC) Ans. (c) : Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is an active
Regulations on Plagiarism, 2018, if a student learning method that encourages students to investigate
finds how much percentage of similarity in the problems and solve them by asking question, designing
thesis among the following, then he has to experiments and interpreting evidence. The inquiry
submit a revised thesis within six months? based learning method in sequence from stage I to stage
(a) 9% (b) 13% V are:-
(c) 42% (d) 47% Orientation → Conceptualization → Investigation →
Ans. (b) : As per University Grants Commission (UGC) Conclusion → Discussion
Regulations, 2018 on plagiarism, if a student finds 13% Hence, option (c) is correct.
(Level 1:- 10% to 40%) of similarity in the thesis, then 39. Which of the following software titles are
he has to submit a revised thesis within six months. In examples of application software only?
Level 2 (Similarities above 40% to 60%), such students A. MS Excel B. Android
shall be asked to withdraw manuscript submitted for C. Adobe Photoshop D. iOS
publication and shall be debarred from submitting a E. Windows 11
revised thesis for a period of one year. In Level 3 Select the correct answer from the options
(Similarities above 60%), such students are asked to given below :
withdraw their thesis and will not be allowed to publish (a) Only A, B and C
any work for a minimum period of three years. (b) Only B and D
37. Internet portals work as- (c) Only A and C
A. Like public entertainers (d) Only A and E
B. Like magazines with a large circulation Ans. (c): MS Excel and Adobe Photoshop are examples
C. Like TV networks of application software. Application software is a group
D. Like sites of collected reading material of programs that are prepared for a specific task. This
E. Like the home page of the users software is developed as per the requirement of the
Choose the correct answer from the options institution, person or work. This system establishes
given below : coordination between the software and the user.
(a) Only A, B, C Application Software is developed keeping in mind a
(b) Only A, B, C, D particular operating system.
(c) Only A, C, D Note:- MS-DOS, Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows,
(d) Only B, C, D, E UNIX, Linux, Microsoft Windows NT are examples of
Ans. (d): Internet is an abbreviation of International Popular Operating System.
Networking. An Internet portal is a website that serves 40. A researcher conducts a study regarding a
as a centralized gateway to a variety of information and population and gets some results. Now he wants
services available on the World Wide Web. Internet to generalize these results to a different
portals work as:- population. For this, the following should be
(i) Similar to a magazine with a large circulation shown in his measurement.
(ii) Similar to a TV network (a) External validity
(iii) Similar to sites of accumulated reading material (b) internal validity
(iv) Similar to the home page of the users. (c) Amissary validity
Hence, option (d) is correct. (d) divergent validity
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 300 YCT
Ans. (a) : A researcher conducts a study on a (a) Thoughtless generalization
population and gets some results. Now he wants to (b) Slippery slope
generalize these results to a different population. For (c) False dichotomy
this, his measurement must show external validity. The (d) Personal attacks (Ad Hominem)
degree to which the findings of the study can be Ans. (c) : "Either the Third World people must be
generalized to a wider population known as External
forcibly sterilized or the world population will explode
validity. It's a measure of how generalizable the results
and we will die, we certainly don't want to die so we
of a study are.
must forcibly sterilize the Third World People". The
41. If (L)M represents number L in base-M number
above statement contains a fallacy called false
system, then identify the correct descending
dichotomy. The false dichotomy is a logical fallacy
order of the following numbers A-D when
called false dichotomy. A false dichotomy is a logical
converted to decimal number system :
fallacy that involves presenting two opposing facts,
A. (123)7 B. (1211)3
views or options as though they were the only
C. (212)6 D. (201)5
possibilities
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below : 44. Which of the following are considered as air
(a) A, C, B, D (b) B, D, A, C pollutants?
(c) D, B, C, A (d) C, A, D, B A. Fog B. Soot
Ans. (d) : On Converting each number to decimal- C. Smog D. Smog
(123)7 = 1×(7)2 + 2×71 + 3×7° E. Fly ash
= 49 + 14 + 3 (7° = 1) Select the correct answer from the options
= 66 given below :
(1211)3 = 1×33 + 2×32 + 1×31 + 1×3° (a) Only A, B and D
= 27 + 18 + 3 + 1 (b) Only B, D and E
= 49 (c) Only C, D and E
(212)6 = 2×62 + 1×61 + 2×6° (d) Only A, B and E
= 72 + 6 + 2 Ans. (*) : Air pollutants can be defined as presence of
= 80 any solid, liquid or gaseous substance in the air that can
(201)5 = 2×52 + 0×51 + 1×5° be harmful to human health and the environments.
= 50 + 0 + 1 Some of the common air pollutants in the environment
= 51 are soot, smoke, mold, pollen, Methane and Carbon
On Arranging the decimal values in descending order monoxide etc. Smog is a type of air pollutant. Smog in
C, A, D, B = 80, 66, 51, 49 simple terms is the combination of smoke and fog. Fly
42. Green muffler is used to reduce the following : ash is a pollutant, which is the roduced from coal-based
(a) air pollution thermal power plants. Fly ash becomes dry as
(b) water pollution temperature increases and gets airborne. Thus, it
(c) noise pollution becomes one of the major source of air pollution. It is
(d) soil pollution significant that, Mist and fog is a natural aerosol and
Ans. (c): Growing green plants along the roads to does not usually cause air pollution.
reduce noise pollution is called Green Muffler. It is a Note:- The Commission has considered option (d) as
technique to reduce noise pollution by planting trees in the answer.
4-6 rows along the densely populated or noise polluted
areas like roadsides, industrial areas and residential 45. The chronological sequence of place biased
areas near highways so that dense trees can reduce noise communication media marked by Harold Innis
pollution as trees filter the sound and prevent it from is:
reaching the citizens. A. Radio B. Television
43. "Either the people of the third world should be C. Papyrus D. Paper
forcibly sterilized or the world population will E. Newspaper
explode and we will all die. We certainly do not Choose the correct answer from the options
want to die, so we should forcibly sterilize the given below :
people of the third world." Which anaphoric (a) A, C, D, E, B (b) C, D, E, A, B
logic is flawed in the above statement? (c) D, E, B, A, C (d) E, B, A, D, C
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 301 YCT
 Ans. (b) : Media is the means which uses various Ans. (d) : According to the passage, "When nicotine
methods of communication to transmit and disseminate enters the body, it enters the circulatory system and
ideas, thoughts, feelings, new facts experiences etc. reaches the brain within 20 seconds. This causes
Mass communication can be defined as the process of nervous stimulation, which results in a feeling of
multiplying messages with the help of some mechanical pleasure."
device and the process of delivering them to the public. Hence, option (d) is correct.
The means and mediums of mass communication are 47. The medical application of nicotine containing
Radio, T.V. satellite communication, newspapers and products can be described as what?
magazines. Harold Innis is one of the foundational (a) They are used to increase physical strength.
theorists of media and communication studies. In the (b) They are used to improve cognitive function.
mid-20th century, he developed his concept of media (c) They are used to reduce anxiety, stress and
bias (also called the bias of communication). The depression.
chronological sequence of bias of communication media (d) They are mostly used for antibiotics.
marked by Harold Innis (Canadian Professor) are:- Ans. (c) : According to the passage, Products
Papyrus → Paper → Newspaper → Radio → Television containing nicotine are often used to reduce anxiety,
Read the following passage carefully and answer stress, or depression."
the questions that follow : Hence, option (c) is correct.
Nicotine is found only in tobacco and it paves the 48. Which of the following harmful substances are
way for cancer. But, is it true? It is a natural component produced by the combustion of tobacco?
found in many plants. Traces of nicotine are also found (a) Hydrogen cyanide and methane
in various vegetables like brinjal, tomato, potato and (b) Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
others. (c) Nicotine and ammonia
Cigarette smoke contains more than 7000 chemicals. (d) Hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide and
Of these, chemicals like hydrogen cyanide, carbon ammonia
monoxide and ammonia are known to be harmful to Ans. (d) : According to the passage, "Cigarette smoke
health. Some are natural components of the tobacco plant contains more than 7000 chemicals of these, chemicals
itself, but most of the harmful substances are formed not like hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide and ammonia
from nicotine itself but from the combustion of tobacco. are known to be harmful to health, which are produced
Products containing nicotine are often used to reduce by the combustion of tobacco present in cigarettes."
anxiety, stress or depression. The ‘Human Centric 49. Which of the following statements correctly
Approach to Tobacco Control’ report highlights that describes the presence of nicotine in plants?
stress and anxiety drive 62 per cent of men and 40 per (a) Nicotine is found in trace amounts in many
cent of women in Tier-I cities to use tobacco. plants including vegetables.
Nicotine from cigarettes is absorbed in the lungs (b) Nicotine is found exclusively in tobacco and
through inhalation of smoke. When nicotine enters the not in any other plant.
body, it enters the circulatory system and reaches the (c) Nicotine is synthesized only in laboratories
brain within 20 seconds, causing neurotransmitters that and does not occur naturally in plants.
result in a sense of pleasure. (d) Nicotine is a by-product of industrial
The burden of cancer and tobacco-related diseases is processes and does not occur naturally.
enormous. A latest WHO report states that the number of Ans. (a) : According to the passage, "Nicotine is a
new cases of cancer is likely to rise to at least 35 million natural component found in many plants. It is found in
in 2050 as compared to the cases diagnosed in 2022, trace amounts in various vegetables such as brinjal,
representing a 77 per cent increase. An estimated 1.4 tomato, potato and others."
million cases of cancer were reported in India in 2022, 50. According to the 'Human Centric Approach to
while one in nine citizens may develop cancer in their Tobacco Control' report, what is the percentage
lifetime. of men consuming tobacco in Tier-I cities?
46. What feelings are felt when nicotine enters the (a) 62% (b) 40%
brain? (c) 50% (d) 80%
(a) drowsiness Ans. (a) : According to the passage, "Human Centric
(b) depression Approach to Tobacco Control Report" highlights that
(c) hunger stress and anxiety drive 62% men and 40% women in
(d) sense of happiness Tier-I cities to consume tobacco.
NTA UGC NET June 30.08.2024 Re-exam Shift-II 302 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Environment Science
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 02.09.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : Ans. (a) : Number of visitors to Manali on
The following table shows the cumulative 15
Monday = 4000 × − 360
percentage distribution of the total number of 100
visitors to Kullu and Manali together and = 600 – 360
cumulative number of visitors to Kullu on five = 240
different days that is Monday to Friday. Based Number of visitors to Manali on wednesday
on the data in the table, answer the questions. ( 70 − 40 )
Day-wise Distribution of visitors = 4000 × − (1540 − 1060 )
100
Day Cumulative Cumulative = 1200 – 480
percentage number of = 720
of Visitors Visitors to Total Number of visitors to Manali on Monday and
to Kullu and Kullu Wednesday = 240 + 720
Manali = 960
Number of visitors to Kullu on Wednesday
Monday 15% 360
= 1540 – 1060
Till Tuesday 40% 1060 = 480
Till Wednesday 70% 1540 960
Till Thursday 80% 1700 Hence the Required percentage = × 100
480
Till Friday 100% 1960 = 200%
Note: Total number of visitor to Kullu and 3. If 20% of the visitors to Kullu on Tuesday are
Manali together in all five days is 4000 foreigners and 40% of the visitors to Manali on
1. What is the ratio of the number of visitors to Friday are foreigners, then what is the total
Manali on Wednesday to the number of visitors number of visitors to Kullu on Tuesday who
to Kullu on Thursday? are not foreigners and to Manali on Friday who
are foreigners?
(a) 9:2 (b) 4:3 (a) 920 (b) 776
(c) 2:9 (d) 3:4 (c) 984 (d) 844
Ans. (a) : From the given table - Ans. (b) : Total number of visitors to Kullu on Tuesday
Total number of visitors to kullu and Manali on = 1060 – 360
( 70 − 40 ) = 700
Wednesday = 4000 × = 1200 Number of visitors to Kullu on Tuesday who are not
100
20
Number of visitors to Kullu on Wednesday foreigners = 700 − 700 ×
= 1540 – 1060 100
= 700 – 140
= 480
= 560
And Number of visitors to Manali on Wednesday Number of visitors to Manali on Friday
= 1200 – 480
 100 − 80 
= 720 = 4000 ×   − (1960 − 1700 )
Number of visitors to Kullu on Thursday = 1700 – 1540  100 
= 800 – 260
= 160
= 540
720 9
Hence, the required ratio = = Number of visitors to Manali on Friday who are
160 2 40
= 9:2 foreigners = 540 ×
100
2. The total number of visitors to Manali on = 216
Monday and Wednesday is ______ % of the Hence the total number of visitors to kullu on Tuesday
number of visitors to Kullu on Wednesday. who are not foreigners and to Manali on Friday who are
(a) 200 (b) 150 foreigners = 560 + 216
(c) 125 (d) 50 = 776

UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 303 YCT

4. The average number of visitors to Kullu on 300 − 48 + 84 336
Monday and Thursday is _______ % less than Correct average = = = 56
6 6
the number of visitors to Manali on Wednesday. 7. Which of the following are main functions of
(a) 53.29 (b) 63.89 mass communication?
(c) 67.44 (d) 50.28 A. Detachment of individual from society
Ans. (b) : The average number of visitors to Kullu on B. Indulge in message creation without
360 + (1700 − 1540 ) worrying about moral consequences
Monday and Thursday = = 260
2 C. Surveillance of environment
Number of visitors to Manali on Wednesday D. Transmission of social heritage
 70 − 40  E. Correlating the parts of society in response
= 4000 ×   − (1540 − 1060 ) to environment
 100 
= 1200 – 480 Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
= 720
(a) A, B and C only (b) C, D and E only
720 − 260
Hence the required percentage = × 100 (c) A, B and D only (d) A, D and E only
720
Ans. (b) : Mass communication can be defined as the
= 63.89%
process of creating, sending, receiving and analyzing
5. What is the average number of visitors to messages to large audience via verbal and written
Manali on all the days except Monday? media. The main functions of mass communication is as
(a) 560 (b) 520 follows:-
(c) 490 (d) 450 – Surveillance of environment
Ans. (d) : Number of visitors to Manali on all the days – Transmission of social heritage
except Monday – Correlating the parts of society in response to
( 40 − 15) environment.
Tuesday → 4000 × − (1060 − 360 )
100 8. Which of the following statements about Read
= 1000 – 700 Only Memory (ROM) are correct?
= 300 A. The contents of the memory remain intact
( 70 − 40 ) even when the power to the ROM is turned
Wednesday → 4000 × − (1540 − 1060 ) off
100
B. ROM is often used to store the start-up
= 1200 – 480
instructions when the computer is first
= 720 switched on
( 80 − 70 )
Thursday → 4000 × − (1700 − 1540 ) C. As the ROM becomes full, the processor
100 has to continually access the hard disk
= 400 – 160 D. ROM is a volatile memory
= 240 Choose the correct answer from the option
(100 − 80 ) given below :
Friday → 4000 × − (1960 − 1700 ) (a) A and B only (b) B and C only
100
(c) A and C only (d) A, B, C and D
= 800 – 260
= 540 Ans. (a) : Rom is acronym of Read Only Memory. It
Hence the average number of visitors to Manali on all refers to a type of computer memory that stores data
300 + 720 + 240 + 540 permanently and one can't rewrite the ROM content
the days except Monday = with out special equipment or procedures. Following
4
statements are correct about Read Only Memory
1800
= = 450 (ROM):–
4 – The contents of the memory remain intact even when
6. In an examination, average marks of six the power to the ROM is turned off.
students is 50. However, during cross checking – ROM is often used to store the start-up instruction
of the papers, it is found that the marks of one when the computer is first switched on.
student has been misread as 48 instead of 84.
9. Which of the following is a free and Open-
Find the correct average marks of the students.
source content collaboration framework based
(a) 52 (b) 54
on Javascript that enables existing CMSs and
(c) 56 (d) 58
LMSs to create richer content?
Ans. (c) : Average marks of six students · 50 (a) H5P (b) Plotagon
Total Marks of six students · 50 × 6 = 300 (c) Mindmeister (d) Labster
UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 304 YCT
Ans. (a) : HSP enable assisting CMSs and LMSs to 13. Qualitative research makes use of.
create richer content. With H5P, authors may create and (a) Scaling (b) Factoring
edit inter active videos, presentations, games, (c) Representative quotations (d) SPSS
advertisements and more. Content may be imported and Ans. (c) : Qualitative research is defined as a market
exported. The H5P core is responsible for storing and research method that focuses on obtaining data through
managing H5P libraries including update features open ended and conversational communication.
validating content including purifying content (security) Qualitative research uses a variety of techniques to gain
saving content. an in depth understanding of a phenomenon including
interviews, focus groups, observations and
10. As per classical India school of logic (Nyaya)
representative quotations.
which of the following fallacy is committed
14. Sustainable Development Goal 7 is related to.
when the middle term is too wide?
(a) Gender Equality
(a) Anupasamhari (b) Badhita
(b) Climate Action
(c) Sadharana (d) Asadharana (c) Affordable and Clean energy
Ans. (c) : According to the Nyaya school of logic, the (d) Quality Education
fallacy of sadharana occurs when the middle term in a Ans. (c) : Sustainable development is development that
syllogism is too wide or general. This means that the meets the needs of the present, without compromising
middle term encompasses too many things to be a the ability of future generations to meet their own
useful basis for drawing a conclusion. needs. The sustainable development goals are the
11. Which of the following statements is true about blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future
computers? for all. Sustainable development goal 7 is related to
(a) The quality of the pictures taken by a digital ''affordable and clean energy''.
camera depends on its resolution, which is 15. Which of the following statements are
measured in megabytes subalternate as per traditional square of
(b) USB stands for Universal Secure Bus opposition
(c) Microsoft Excel is an example of system A. All plants are green organisms
B. No plants are green organisms
software
C. Some plants are not green organisms
(d) The size of a computer monitor is measured
D. Some plants are green organisms
diagonally across the screen
Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (d) : A computer is an electronic device that can given below :
process and store information. It can perform (a) A and D only (b) B and D only
calculations, manipulate data, and execute instruction to (c) A and C only (d) A and B only
accomplish specific tasks. Following statements are true Ans. (a) : The opposition between a universal
about computer:– proposition and its corresponding particular proposition
– The quality of a digital camera's picture depends on is known to be subalternation. In the corresponding
its resolution, which is measured in pixels per inch proposition, the universal proposition is called the super
(PPI). altern and the particular proposition is called subaltern.
– USB stands for Universal serial bus. Among the above following statements the subaltern
– Microsoft Excel is an example of application software. statement as per square of opposition are :–
– The size of computer monitor is measured diagonally – All plants are green organisms.
across the screen. – Some plants are green organisms.
12. SWAYAM is a programme initiated by. 16. Which informal fallacy is committed in the
following statement ''Famous actor Jimmy
(a) Government of India
Pecker has said in an interview that astrology is
(b) National Council of Education Research and a real science, therefore scientists now must
Training acknowledge that astrology is actually a
(c) University Grants commission science."?
(d) Indira Gandhi National Open University (a) Appeal to Inappropriate authority
Ans. (a) : SWAYAM is a programme initiated by (b) Red herring
Government of India and designed to achieve the three (c) Strawman
cardinal principles of education policy vig, access, (d) Appeal to Ignorance
equity and quality SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital Ans. (a) : In statement, '' Famous actor Jimmy Pecker
divide for students who have hither to remained has said in an interview that astrology is real science,
untouched by the digital revolution and have not been therefore scientist now must acknowledge that astrology
able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy. is actually a science''. Appeal to inappropriate authority

UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 305 YCT

informal fallacy is committed. Appeal to inappropriate Ans. (c) :
fallacy occurs when an argument is based on the A B C D
opinion of some one who is not an expert in the relevant
17 Day Quantity Sales
field.
Amount (`)
17. Which of the following are examples of organic
18 Monday 1 234
pollutants in water.
A. Salts B. Pesticides 19 Tuesday 3 144
C. Dioxins D. Bases 20 Wednesday 6 367
E. Pigments 21 Thursday 5 674
Choose the correct answer from the options 22 Friday 8 1099
given below :
23 Saturday 3 233
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
(c) C, D and E only (d) B, C and E only In cell D18, the value returned by the function.
= SOMIFS (C18 : C23, B18 : B23, ''>3'', C18 : C23,
Ans. (d) : Organic pollutants are carbon based
''>500'') 1773
substances that can contaminate water. Some examples
of organic pollutants in water is:– 20. Which of the following is included among the
core values promoted by NAAC (National
– Pesticides
Assessment and Accreditation Council) among
– Dioxins
the institutions of higher learning
– Pigments (a) Framing National Education Protocols
– Industrial chemicals (b) Promoting religious education
– Per fluorinated compounds (c) Total Privatisation of education
– Petroleum (d) Fostering global competencies among
18. An instrument used in structured observation students and teachers
that mentions the categories of behaviour to be Ans. (d) : The National Assessment and Accreditation
observed is known as. council (NAAC) has five core values that it uses to
(a) Category schedule (b) Observation deviceassess higher education institutions:–
(c) Observation schedule (d) Ontological tool – Contribution to National development.
Ans. (c) : An instrument used in structured observation– Fostering global competencies among students and
that mentions the categories of behaviour to be observed teachers.
is known as observation schedule. An observation – Inculcating a value system among students.
schedule is a document that outlines what to observe – Promoting the use of technology.
and record during an observation. It is used to reveal – Quest for excellence.
patterns in students or teacher behaviour, gather data 21. In the context of Computer Networks, which of
about teaching and chart progress. the following best describes the transmission of
a message using packet switching?
19. Consider the following snapshot of MS-Excel
(a) Data packets may follow different routes and
worksheet :
may arrive at different times in different
A B C D order.
17 Day Quantity Sales (b) Data packets will always follow the same
Amount (`) route and arrive at the same time in the same
order
18 Monday 1 234
(c) Data packets will always follow the same
19 Tuesday 3 144 route but could arrive at different times in
20 Wednesday 6 367 different order
(d) Data packets may follow different routes but
21 Thursday 5 674
will always arrive at the same time in the
22 Friday 8 1099 same order
23 Saturday 3 233 Ans. (a) : In a computer network packet switching is a
method of transmitting a message by breaking it into
In cell D18, the value returned by the function. packets and sending them one at a time packet
= SUMIFS (C18 : C23, B18 : B23, ">3", C18 : switching is often used for data and voice applications
C23, ">500") is+_______ . that aren't time sensitive. Data packets may also follow
(a) 1466 (b) 2140 different routes and may arrive at different times in
(c) 1773 (d) 26 different order.
UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 306 YCT
22. A child of first class is trying to learn how to 26. A sum of money becomes ` 34800 in 2 years
draw a circle on his own but is able to do with and ` 42,000 in 5 years at simple interest per
the help of his/her teacher. In the light of annum. Find the rate of interest and the sum of
Vygotsky's theory, it highlights? money respectively
(a) Assimilation
(a) 6%, ` 40,000 (b) 7%, ` 30,000
(b) Adoption
(c) Zone of proximal development (c) 8%, ` 30,000 (d) 5%, ` 35,000
(d) Maturation Ans. (c) : Simple Interest of 3 years = 42000 – 34800
Ans. (c) : A child of first class is trying to learn how to
draw a circle on his own but is able to do with the help = ` 7200
of his/her teacher. In the light of Vygotsky's theory, it 7200
highlights zone of proximal development. ZPD or zone Simple Interest of 2 years = ×2
3
of potential development refers to the range of abilities
an individual can perform with the guidance of an = ` 4800
expert but cannot yet perform on their own. Principal Amount of 2 years = Amount – Simple Interest
23. Toxic substances that damage kidneys are = 34800 – 4800
called as. = ` 30,000
(a) Hematotoxic (b) Neurotoxic Principal× Rate×Time
(c) Cytotoxic (d) Nephrotoxic Simple Interest =
100
Ans. (d) : Toxic substances that damage kidneys are 30,000 × Rate × 2
called nephrotoxic. Nephrotoxicity is defined as rapid 4800 =
deterioation is the kidney function due to toxic effect of 100
medications and chemicals. Nephrotoxins are substance Rate = 8%
displaying nephrotoxicity. 27. Two persons X and Y invested ` 15,000 and `
24. Individual who live in a particular community 20,000, respectively, in a business. At the end of
develop distinctively patterned systems of the year, they share the profit in the ratio of
(a) Information distribution 3:1. If X has invested his money for the whole
(b) Media ownership year, for how many months Y has invested his
(c) Media marketing money?
(d) Information imperialism
(a) 3 (b) 6
Ans. (a) : Individual who live in a particular community
(c) 5 (d) 4
develop distinctively patterned systems of information
distribution. To live in a communities or groups people Ans. (a) : Let Y has invested his money for n years.
have to develop certain patterns these provide a frame According to the question,
work with in which the members of the society are Ratio of profit = 3 : 1
expected to operate. 15000 × 12 3
25. Which of the following are different types of =
20, 000 × n 1
ethnography?
15 × 12
A. Classical ethnography n=
B. Mainstream ethnography 20 × 3
C. Post-modern ethnography n = 3 Months
D. Private ethnography 28. In a certain code language A is coded as Z, B is
E. Expressive ethnography coded as Y, C is coded as X, and so on. How
Choose the correct answer from the options 'PERFECT' will be coded in that language?
given below : (a) KVIUVXG (b) KVIVUXG
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only
(c) KVIUVGX (d) KVUIVXG
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, D and E only
Ans. (a) : Just As–
Ans. (d) : Ethnography can be defined as a method of
observing human interaction in social settings and A B C
activities. In other words the study and systematic ↓ Opposite Letter ↓ Opposite Letter ↓ Opposite Letter
recording of human cultures. Ethnography came from Z Y X
Greek, it identifies its root in sociology and
Similarly,
anthropology. The different types of ethnography are as
follows:– P E R F E C T
– Classical ethnography
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Opposite Letter
– Private ethnography
– Expressive ethnography. K V I U V X G
UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 307 YCT
29. Montreal Protocol is related to protection of. Ans. (d) : Response of participants who are well aware
(a) Biodiversity of the fact that they are being studied is considered as
(b) Glaciers reactive effect. The reactive effect refers to the effect
(c) Oceans that a researcher or assessor has on that which he or she
(d) Stratospheric ozone layer is trying to study. Parental monitoring can have a
Ans. (d) Montreal Protocol, was signed in 1987. It was protective reactive effect on depression and
the first step in international efforts to protect victimization.
stratospheric ozone by phasing out the production and 34. Which one of the following is used as a
consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). reference to measure the Global Warming
Ozone depleting substances are substance that were Potential (GWP) of a green house gas?
commonly used in products such as refrigerators, air (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
conditioners, fire extinguishers and aerosols. (b) Methane (CH4)
(c) Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
30. Which of the following statements are logically
(d) Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)
equivalent?
All cats are carnivorous animals Ans. (a) : Global warming potential is a measure of
All non-carnivorous animals are non-cats how much infrared thermal radiation a green house gas
absorbs over a given time frame. Carbon di oxide (CO2)
No cats are non-carnivorous animals
gas is used as the reference gas because it has a Global
Some carnivorous animals are cats
warming potential of 1, regardless of the time period
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only used.
(c) A, C and D only (d) C and D only
35. Which of the following statements is true about
Ans. (a) : In logic two statements are logically Number system?
equivalent if they have the same truth value for all (a) The binary equivalent of the decimal number
possible combinations of truth values for the variables 57.625 is 111000.101
in the statements. Following statements are logically (b) (145)6 = (75)10
equivalent:– (c) (1011)2 + (1001)2 = (20)10
a – All cats are carnivorous animals. (d) (65)10 = (220)5
b – All non-carnivorous animals are non cats.
Ans. (c) : (1011)2 + (1001)2 = (20)10
c – No cats are non-carnivorous animals.
The above mentioned statement is true about numbers
31. In ancient times, the oral communication system.
system operated in an environment that was. From- (1011)2 + (1001)2
(a) Literate (b) Urban
(c) non-representative (d) Mediated
Ans. (c) : In ancient times, the oral communication
system operated in an environment that was non
representative. The significance lies in recognizing that
oral communication in ancient times operated in a
setting that was not influenced by literacy, urbanization
or mediated technology, making it non-representative of 36. Which one of the following is a deemed to be
these modern factors. university?
32. For preservation of their power the ruling (a) Periyar University, Salem
elites seek from media channels. (b) Nagaland University, Kohima
(a) Societal intelligence (c) Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur
(b) Entrepreneurial partnership (d) Gandhigram Rural University, Madurai
(c) Digital technology diffusion Ans. (d) : An institution of Higher education, other than
(d) Voices of dissent universities, working at a very high standard in specific
Ans. (a) : For preservation of their power the ruling area of study, can be declared by the Central
elites Seek from media channels is societal intelligence. Government on the advice of the UGC as an institution
Social intelligence is a set of interpersonal ''Deemed-to-be-university''. Institutions that are 'deemed
competencies built on specific neural circuits, that -to- university enjoy academic status and privileges of a
inspire people to be effective. university. Some of the deemed to be university are as
33. Response of participants who are well aware of follows:–
the fact that they are being studied is – Bharati Vidyapeeth
considered as. – Gandhigram Rural University Madurai
(a) Directed response (b) Intentional response – Birla Institute of Technology
(c) Desire effect (d) Reactive effect – Jamia Hamdard.

UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 308 YCT

37. What number would replace question mark (?) causal relationship between two or more variable, the
in the series given below? study needs strong internal validity to ensure that the
1, 7, 16, 28, 43, 61, 82 ? causal inference is valid.
(a) 102 (b) 143 41. Project method of teaching was first
(c) 106 (d) 110 propounded by
Ans. (c) : The given series is as follows– (a) Crow and Crow (b) John Dewey
(c) Robert Miller (d) Robert Mager
Ans. (b) : Project method of teaching is one of the
modern method of teaching in which, the students point
of view is given importance in designing the curriculam
and content of studies. This method is based on the
Hence ? = 106 philosophy of pragmatisms and the principle of
'Learning by doing. This method was propounded by
38. In the Buddhist system of education higher John Dewey while William Heard Kilpatrick
education was placed at.
popularized it.
(a) The first level (b) The second level
(c) The third level (d) The fourth level 42. Which of the following are true regarding Fort
William College?
Ans. (b) : Buddhist Education system was developed on
A. Its medium of education was English
the basis of life. This education is based on the moral
mental and physical development of a student. It also B. Lord Wellesley taught here
diverts students towards the sangha rules and guides C. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar taught here
them to follow them. In the Buddhist system of D. It was here that Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
education 1st step was the primary education for the Studied along with Subhash Chandra Bose
student of age group of 6-12 years and after primary Choose the correct answer from the options
level the second level was higher education for the given below :
students of age group of 12-20 years. (a) A, C and D only (b) B and D only
39. According to National Education Policy 2020, (c) A, B, C, D (d) A and C only
which of the following universal human values Ans. (d) : Fort William College was an orientalist
will be considered as an integral part of holistic training centre set up by Governor General Lord
education? Wellesley in 1800 with in the fort William complex. Its
A. Truth B. Sympathy object was to effect moral and intellectual improvement
C. Righteous conduct D. Nonviolence of the newly recruited European civil servants. Its
E. Scientific temper medium of education was english. Vidyasagar in 1841
Choose the correct answer from the options started his teaching career as the head pundit in Bangla
given below : at fort William College.
(a) C and E only (b) B, D and E only 43. If the statement "all lions are carnivorous
(c) A, C, D and E only (d) A, B, C and D only animals" is given as true which of the following
Ans. (c) : Holistic education is a type of education statements can be immediately inferred to be
approach that recognises the importance of child's false?
social, physical, emotional and spiritual development. A. No lions are carnivorous animals
According to the National Education policy 2020, the B. Some lions are carnivorous animals
following universal human values will be considered as C. Some lions are not carnivorous animals
an integral part of holistic education. D. Some carnivorous animals are lions
a- Truth Choose the correct answer from the options
b- Righteous conduct given below:
c - Non-Violence (a) C and D only (b) A and C only
d- Scientific temper (c) A and B only (d) B and C only
40. If a conclusion incorporates a causal relationship Ans. (b) : If the statement ''all lions are carnivorous
between two or more variables it has measured. animals'' is given as true then the following statements
(a) External validity (b) Internal validity can be immediately inferred to be false.
(c) Replicability (d) Conceptualisation – No lions are carnivorous animals.
– Some lions are not carnivorous animals.
Ans. (b) : Internal Validity refers to the extent to which
a study can establish a causal relationship between 44. Which of the following are the characteristics
variables, ensuring that the observed effect is due the of learner centered Approach?
manipulation of the independent variable and not other (a) C and D only (b) A, B and C only
confounding factors. When a conclusion involves a (c) A, B, C and D (d) B and D only
UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 309 YCT
 Ans. (c) : A learner - centered approach is an education Ans. (a) : Communities have been involved in the
method that places the learner and their experiences at protection of plants and animals for the last several
the forefront on the learning process. Characteristics of thousand years (for millennia communities have
learner centred approach are as follows: – attempted to protect animal and plants.)
– It lays emphasis on skills. 47. Identify the correct statements.
– It is centered on learner's needs. A. Conservation is all about caring for the
– It is centered on cooperative determination of subject species we love and admire
matter. B. Communities have been living in ecological
– Lays emphasis on variability of exposure. harmony for the last two centuries
45. Any study of messages at the receivers stage is C. Field ecologists have contributed to our
known as. understanding about the value of different
(a) Communicator analysis species in our lives
(b) Message analysis D. Salim Ali is considered as pioneer in India
in the field of mainstream ecology
(c) Noise analysis
Choose the correct answer from the options
(d) Audience analysis
given below :
Ans. (d) : Any study of messages at the receives stage (a) A and B only (b) B and C only
is known as Audience analysis Audience analysis (c) C and D only (d) A and D only
involves identifying the audience and adapting a speech
Ans. (c) : The correct statements are as follows:–
to their interest, level of understanding, attitudes and
– Field ecologists have contributed to our under standing
beliefs. Audience analysis is categorized in the three
about the value of different species in our lives.
types–
– Salim Ali is considered as pioneer in India in the field
– demographic of mainstream ecology.
– psychographic
48. Identify the charismatic species based on the
– situational analysis.
information given in the passage.
Comprehension : A. Deer B. Whales
The field ecologist has played a key role in shining C. Elephants D. Dogs
the light on the species we love and admire. They have Choose the correct answer from the options
also underlined why conservation should not be just given below :
about caring for a few charismatic species-the cats, (a) A and B only
elephants, whales, or Olive Ridleys. It's also about (b) B and C only
knowing the value of creatures many of us might (c) C and D only
consider annoying, even dangerous. For millennia, (d) A and D only
communities have attempted to protect animals and
Ans. (b) : The charismatic species based on the
plants for practical and spiritual reasons. However, for information given in the passage are as follows:–
around two centuries or so, an anthropocentric view of – Whales
the world created an ecological discord of sorts.
– Elephants
Utilitarian ideas began to dominate attitudes towards
– Cats
nature, which often meant that even conservation had a
– Olive ridleys.
strictly commercial purpose.
49. Utilatitarian ideas started dominating attitudes
Modern environmental consciousness is perhaps
towards nature about.
about six decades old. In India, organisations such as the
(a) 2000 years ago
Bombay Natural History Society date back to the late
(b) 60 years ago
19th century and the endeavors of hunters-turned-
(c) 100 years ago
conservationists played an important role in underlining
(d) 200 years ago
the value of several species. But systematic efforts in
mainstreaming ecology began much later and owed Ans. (d) : According to the passage the utilatitarian
much to the works of pioneers like Salim Ali and M ideas started dominating attitudes towards nature about
Krishnan. 200 years ago.
46. Communities have been involved in the 50. Modern environment consciousness is.
protection of plants and animals for the last. (a) ∼ 20 years old (b) ∼ 40 years old
(a) Several thousand years (c) ∼ 60 years old (d) ∼ 100 years old
(b) 200 years only Ans. (c) : According to the passage, modern
(c) 60 years only environmental consciousness is perhaps about six
(d) only recently decades (∼ 60 years) old.
UGC NTA NET 2024 Paper-I (02.09.2024) Shift-I 310 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Physical Education
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 02.09.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : 880 + y + 480 + 1020 + 920 = 4400
The following table shows the number of items 3300+y = 4400
sold by five persons A-E on five different days y = 1100
(Monday to Friday). Some data is missing in 1100 – 800
the table that you are expected to calculate, if Hence, required percentage = × 100
800
required. Based on the data in the table,
answer the questions that follow : 300
= × 100
Day Persons 800
A B C D E = 37.5%
Monday 840 880 480 - 560 3. If the number of items sold by C on Thursday
Tuesday 720 - 1040 420 820 is the average of the number of items sold by C
Wednesday 560 480 820 850 - on Wednesday and Friday, then the total
Thursday 1080 1020 - 1260 320 number of items sold by C on all the five days
Friday - 920 700 1020 800 is :
1. If the ratio of the number of items sold by B (a) 3500 (b) 3800
and C together on Thursday to the number of (c) 3400 (d) 3700
items sold by C, and E together on the same Ans. (b) : According to the question,
day is 2:1, then the number of items sold by C The average of the number of items sold by 'C' on
on Thursday is : Wednesday and Friday.
(a) 300 (b) 420 820 + 700
(c) 380 (d) 340 =
2
Ans. (c) : Let the number of items sold by C on = 760
Thursday be x.
So, number of items sold by 'C' on Thursday = 760
According to the question,
∴ Total number of items sold by 'C'
1020 + x 2
= = 480 + 1040 + 820 + 760 + 700
x + 320 1 = 3800
2x+640 = 1020+x 4. If the average number of items sold by D on
x = 380 Monday and Tuesday is 490, then the number
Therefore, the number of items sold by 'C' on Thursday of items sold by E on Friday is _____ % more
will be 380.
than the number of items sold by D on
2. If the total number of items sold by A and B in Monday.
all the five days are 4000 and 4400 respectively (a) 39.76 (b) 42.86
then the number of items sold by B on Tuesday
(c) 48.23 (d) 45
is _____ % more than the number of items
sold by A on Friday. Ans. (b) : Let the number of items sold by D on
(a) 37.5 (b) 23.5 Monday be x.
(c) 32.25 (d) 42.5 According to the question,
Ans. (a) : Let the number of items sold by A on Friday x + 420
490 =
be x and the number of items sold by B on Tuesday be y. 2
According to the question, x = 560
Total number of items sold by A in all the five days = Number of items sold by E on Friday = 800
4000 800 – 560
840+720+560+1080+x = 4000 Hence, required percentage = ×100
560
3200+x = 4000
240
x = 800 = ×100
Total number of items sold by B in all the five days 560
= 4400 = 42.86%

UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 311 YCT

5. If the total number of items sold by A on all the 8. Which of the following statements are true
five days is 3600, then the difference between regarding to word 'God'?
the number of items sold by A on Monday and A. It is meaningless
Friday is : B. It is meaningful
(a) 640 (b) 450 C. The word God has no intension that could
(c) 420 (d) 440 be its meaning.
D. In case of word 'God', there is an intension
Ans. (d) : Let the number of items sold by A on Friday that is its meaning.
be x. Choose the correct answer from the options
According to the question, given below :
840+720+560+1080+x = 3600 (a) B and D only (b) A and C only
3200+x = 3600 (c) A only (d) B only
x = 400 Ans. (a) : Statements (B) and (D) are true regarding the
∴ Difference between the number of items sold by A word 'God' because God is considered to be meaningful
on Monday and Friday because it is believed to be the ultimate truth and
= 840–400 contains God's will. A life without God's leading is a
= 440 life without purpose and meaning. God is a person,
without a body (i.e a spirit), present everywhere
6. Benefits of biodiesel over petrodiesel are : (Omnipresent), the creator and sustainer of the universe,
A. Biodiesel contains virtually no sulfur a free agent, able to do everything (i.e. omnipotent),
B. Biodiesel emits substantially lower carbon knowing all things (Omniscient), perfectly good, a
monoxide (CO) source of moral obligation, immutable, eternal, a
C. Biodiesel is a better lubricant than necessary being holy, and worthy of worship. God
petrodiesel. cannot be either male or female, but for convenience he
D. Biodiesel emits significantly lower Oxides will be referred to as male.
of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) than petro diesel. 9. Match the List-I with List-II
E. Particulate emission by biodiesel is much List-I List-II
lower that that of petro diesel. (Communication (Description)
Choose the correct answer from the options noise)
given below : A Semantic I Exists outside of the
(a) A, B, C, D only (b) B, C, D, E only receiver
(c) A, B, C, E only (d) A, B, D, E only B Physical II communicatro's
Prejudices and
Ans. (c) : Following are the advantages of biodiesel bases towards
over petro diesel – another person
(i) Biodiesel produces much less CO2 and SO2. C Psychological III The biological
(ii) The Octane number of biodiesel is higher. influence on the
(iii) Biodiesel contains almost no sulfur. communication
(iv) Biodiesel emits much less carbon monoxide (CO). process
(v) Biodiesel is a better lubricant than petrodiesel. D Physiological IV Linguistic influence
(vi) Particulate emissions from biodiesel are much on message
lower than petrodiesel. reception
(vii) Biodiesel can be used with petrodiesel in any ratio. Choose the correct answer from the options
Hence, option (c) is correct. given below :
(a) A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I
7. The Western Society considers communication (b) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
as an instrument of – (c) A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
(a) Aggression (d) A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
(b) Separation Ans. (c) :
(c) Covert operations List-I List-II
(d) Human relationship A Semantic - Linguistic influence on
Ans. (d) : Western society views communication as a message reception
means of human relationship. Communication is one of B Physical - Exists outside of the
the primary conditions for the existence of human receiver
society and the individual. Western conceptions of C Psychological - Communicator's
communication are often based on individualism, Prejudices and bases
stressing the importance of personal autonomy, self- towards another person
expression and personal achievement. Communication D Physiological - The biological influence
is the exchange of a message or information from a on the communication
sender to a receiver. process

UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 312 YCT

10. Communication is continuously 14. Suppose HO = Null Hypothesis, Ha = alternate
(a) Evolving (b) negative Hypothesis, µ = population mean, µHΟ =
(c) Stagnant (d) Subliminal hypothesized mean. A researcher sets up HO : µ
Ans. (a) : Communication is continuously evolving. It = µHO and Ha : µ < µHO. In this situation, the
is a continuous process. Human curiosity has led to the researcher would apply
development of communication media. Technological (a) right-tailed test (b) left-tailed test
development has led to the development of (c) two-tailed test (d) half-tailed test
communication media and communication has now
become a global phenomenon. ICT (Information and Ans. (b) : Suppose H0 = Null Hypothesis, Ha =
Communication Technology) has brought about vast Alternate Hypothesis, µ = population mean, µH0 =
changes in society. ICT is credited with the beginning hypothesized mean. A researcher sets up H0 : µ = µH0.
of the fourth industrial revolution. The major media of In this situation, the researcher would apply left-tailed
modern mass communication are radio, television, test. A left-tailed test is used when the alternative
films, newspapers, magazines and the Internet. hypothesis states that the true value of the parameter
11. The belief that one can master a situation and specified in the null hypothesis is greater than the null
produce positive outcomes is known as – hypothesis claims.
(a) self-efficacy (b) self-esteem 15. A certain sum of money becomes ` 28800 in 2
(c) self-actualization (d) self-regulation years at 20% per annum of compound interest
Ans. (a) : The belief that one can control a situation and (compounded annually). The sum of money is :
achieve a positive outcome is known as self-efficacy. (a) `24000 (b) `22000
Self-efficacy is an important aspect of our self. The (c) `21000 (d) `20000
concept of self-efficacy is based on Bandura's social Ans. (d) : Given :
learning theory. A strong sense of self-efficacy A = `28800
motivates people to choose, influence, and even create t = 2 years
the circumstances of their lives. People with a strong r = 20% per year
sense of self-efficacy also experience less fear. From formula :
12. One of the subjects taught at ancient Nalanda t
 r 
University was : A = P 1 + 
(a) Astronomy (b) Chemistry  100 
2
(c) Metaphysics (d) Mathematics  20 
Ans. (*) : Medicine, Ayurveda, Buddhism, 28800 = P  1 + 
 100 
Mathematics, Grammar, Astronomy and Indian
6 6
philosophy were taught in the ancient Nalanda 28800 = P × ×
University. Basically, education in five subjects was 5 5
compulsory there. Shabda Vidya or Grammar, through 28800 × 25
which one can get a proper knowledge of language. P=
36
Hetu Vidya or Logic, through which students can test
everything on the touchstone of their intelligence. ∴ P = `20000
Medical, by learning which students can stay healthy 16. Arrange the following terms in order of
and can also make others healthy. Shilp Vidya, learning increading abstractness :
can get freedom in practical and economic life. Apart A. Alloy B. Metal
from these four, people used to study religion and C. Steel D. Mineral
philosophy according to their interest. This university Choose the correct answer from the options
developed under the patronage of the Pala dynasty given below :
during the 8th and 9th centuries. It was established by (a) C, B, D, A (b) C, A, B, D
Kumar Gupta, the ruler of the Gupta, the ruler of the (c) C, A, D, B (d) D, B, A, C
Gupta dynasty between 425 and 470 AD. For about 600
years, this campus remained the main center of study all Ans. (b) : Given terms in order of increasing
over the world. abstractness are :–
13. Temporary hardness in water is also known as: Steel → Alloy → Metal → Mineral
(a) Sulphate hardness (b) Nitrate hardness 17. Which of the following statements about
(c) Chloride hardness (d) Carbonate hardness spreadsheet software (MS-EXCEL) are true ?
Ans. (d) : Temporary hardness in water is also known A. Data in spreadsheets are always correct.
as carbonate hardness. Temporary hardness is caused by B. Spreadsheet software cannot draw bar
the presence of calcium and magnesium carbonates and graphs.
bicarbonates in water. When water is boiled, the C. Spread sheet software automatically
carbonate and bicarbonate ions break down, and the recalculates.
insoluble carbonate separates out. Temporary hardness D. Some cells in a spreadsheet can be locked
can be removed by boiling or adding lime to the water. to prevent a user changing its contents.
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 313 YCT
 Choose the correct answer from the options Number of girls = 3x = 3×226 = 678
given below : Again,
(a) A and B only (b) C and D only 904 – a 7
(c) A and C only (d) B and D only =
678 + 30 6
Ans. (b) : The following statements are true about 5424–6a = 4956
spreadsheet software (MS-Excel) :– –6a = –468
(i) Data in a spreadsheet is not always correct. A study a = 78
found that 94% of commercial spreadsheets contain Hence, the number of boys who left the school will be
errors. 78.
(ii) Bar graph can be created in MS-Excel.
21. Under the Universities Act of 1904, universities
(iii) Spreadsheet software recalculates automatically. were given the authority to recognise :
(iv) Some cells in a spreadsheet can be locked so that (a) School boards (b) Literacy missions
users cannot change its contents.
(c) Elementary schools (d) Secondary schools
Hence, statements (c) and (d) are correct.
Ans. (d) : Under the Universities Act of 1904,
18. A way of dealing with conflict in which people universities were given the power to recognize
express their feelings, ask for what they want, secondary schools. Lord Curzon announced the Indian
say 'no' to things they don't want, and act in Universities Act in 1904 in an effort to modernize and
their own best interests, is known as – upgrade the Indian education system. This Act gave
(a) Aggressive style (b) Passive style universities the power to grant degrees and grant
(c) Assertive style (d) Manipulative style statutory recognition.
Ans. (c) : The way of handling conflict in which people 22. A teacher assigns a video lecture for students to
express their feelings, ask for what they want, say 'no' to watch at home before coming to class. Next day
things they don't want, and act in their own best in the class she engages students in 'hands-on'
interests, is known as the assertive style. It is based on experimental activities. Which approach she
mutual respect and is an effective way to resolve used in this situation?
conflicts. (a) Problem solving
19. The period between 1200 and 1764 AD was (b) Collaborative learning
remarkable in India for the highest distinction (c) Flipped classroom
attained by : (d) Personalized learning
(a) Popular literature
Ans. (c) : A teacher gives students a video lecture to
(b) Vernacular literature watch at home before coming to class. The next day in
(c) English literature class she engages students in 'hands-on' activities. In
(d) French literature this case she uses the flipped classroom approach. The
Ans. (b) : In India, the period between 1200 AD and flipped classroom is an instructional approach. This
1764 AD was marked by the highest prestige attained approach allows for more personalized learning
by Vernacular literature. Vernacular literature is experiences, as students can engage with the material at
literature written in the local language, i.e., in the their own pace and revisit difficult concepts.
dialect of the common people. This form of literature, 23. Which of the following statement is logically
comprising various regional languages and Sanskrit, equivalent to the statement – "No liquids are
played an important role in cultural and intellectual beverages."?
development during the medieval and early modern era. (a) All non-beverages are non-liquids
20. In a school, there were 1582 students and the (b) All liquids are non-beverages.
ratio of the number of the boys and girls was (c) Some beverages are not liquids
4:3. After few days, 30 girls joined the school (d) No beverages are liquids.
but few boys left the school and as a result, the
Ans. (*) : Statement, "No liquids are beverages" is
ratio of the boys and girls become 7:6. The
logically equivalent to the –
number of boys who left the school is ?
(i) All liquids are non-beverages.
(a) 84 (b) 74
(ii) No beverages are liquids.
(c) 86 (d) 78
Thus statements (2) and (4) are logically equivalent.
Ans. (d) :
24. Which of the following came as alternatives to
Let the number of boys who left the school be a
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as refrigerants?
According to the question,
A. Hydrofluorocarbons
Total number of students = 1582
B. Perfluorocarbons
4x+3x = 1582
C. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
7x = 1582 D. Halons
x = 226 Choose the correct answer from the options
Number of boys = 4x = 4×226 = 904 given below :
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 314 YCT
 (a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only (ii) To provide scholarships for research in social
(c) B and D only (d) A and C only sciences.
Ans. (d) : Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and (iii) To give financial assistance to institutional journals
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are classes of of research.
chemicals used as alternatives to chlorofluorocarbons (iv) To give maintenance and development grants to
(CFCs) as refrigerants. These chemicals decompose social science research institutes and regional
more easily in the atmosphere than chloroflurocarbons centres.
(CFCs) and are less likely to deplete the ozone layer. (v) To establish contacts with social scientists abroad.
25. What was National Knowledge Commission's Hence, statement (B), (C) and (D) are correct.
recommendations for minimum gross 28. The geometric mean of the number 9, 12 and
enrolment ratio to be achieved in higher 16 is :
education by 2015 ? (a) 12.33 (b) 11.66
(a) 5 percent (b) 10 percent (c) 12 (d) 12.66
(c) 15 percent (d) 20 percent Ans. (c) : Given that :
Ans. (c) : The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) Three numbers 9, 12 and 16 are consecutive terms of a
recommended that India should achieve a Gross geometric series. This leads to the generalization of the
Enrollment Ratio of at least 15% in higher education by concept of geometric mean of two numbers. This
2015. To achieve minimum gross enrollment ratio in sequence represents a, G, b.
higher education in India, the National Knowledge Where, a = 9, b = 16
Commission recommended opening 500 new ∴ Geometric mean = ab
universities by the year 2015. The National Knowledge
Commission was established in the year 2005. The = 9 × 16
chairman of this commission was Sam Pitroda. The = 144 = 12
recommendations of the National Knowledge 29. According to Classical Indian School of Logic
Commission on higher education were submitted to the
Prime Minister on 29 November, 2006.
( Nyaya ) the argument – "Sound is eternal
26. The context in which communication takes because it is produced" is fallacious because :
pace is termed as – (a) The middle term instead of being pervaded by
(a) Historical background (b) Objectification the presence of major term is pervaded by its
(c) Environment (d) Media sphere absence.
(b) The locus of the middle term is impossible.
Ans. (c) : The context in which communication takes
place is called the communication environment. (c) The middle term instead of being pervaded by
Communication is the process of transmitting the absence of major term is pervaded by its
meaningful messages from one person to another. This presence.
process is complex and scientific. Communication (d) It lacks any major term.
includes elements related to sending and receiving Ans. (a) : According to the classical Indian School of
written and oral messages. logic (Nyaya), the argument that "sound is eternal
27. Which of the following are the functions of because it is fallacious because the middle term is
Indian Council of Social Science Research? pervaded by the absence of the main term rather than by
A. Encourage delinking of social sciences its presence. In Nyaya philosophy, the Viruddha
from natural sciences (Contradicting) argumentation occurs when there is an
B. Provide scholarship for research in social inherent contradiction within a statement or argument.
sciences. The word 'eternal' in the statement implies that
C. Give financial support to institutional something exists without a beginning or end, that is
journals of research. transcendent of time. On the other hand, 'produced'
D. Promote social science research. implies that something has a starting point, which
E. Blacklist non-performing social science indicates a temporal origin or cause. The statement
institutions from time to time. states that sound is eternal, because it is produced,
Choose the correct answer from the options creating a contradiction.
given below : 30. In computers, which of the following
(a) A, B and C only (b) B, C and D only statements is true?
(c) C, D and E only (d) A, D and E only (a) Data matrix printer is a type of non-impact
Ans. (b) : The Indian Council of Social Science printer
Research was established by the Government of India in (b) Laser printer is a type of impact printer
1969 to promote research in social sciences in the (c) The resolution of a laser printer is megabits in
country. The functions of this council are as follows – Megabits per second (Mbps)
(i) To examine the status of social science research and (d) Data matrix printers are noisy, low quality
give guidance. and slow in comparison to laser printers
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 315 YCT
Ans. (d) : The following statements are true with Ans. (a) : The code numbers given to the religion of
reference to computers :– individuals is an example of data on a nominal scale.
(i) Dot Matrix printer is an impact printer that prints Nominal variables or nominal scales are used to label
one character at a time. variables without any quantitative value. These classify
(ii) Laser printer is a high-speed non-impact page data but do not indicate any order or ranking between
printer. the categories.
(iii) The resolution of a laser printer is measured in dots 33. "A line is composed of points. Points have no
per inch (DPI). length. Therefore a line has no length." Which
Dot matrix printers are noiser than laser printers. Dot informal fallacy is committed in this statement?
matrix has a lower initial cost and cost per copy, but the (a) Fallacy of composition
print quality is not good. On other hand, laser printers (b) Equivocation
have good print quality. It is an expensive device, but its (c) Hasty generalisation
cost per copy is low. Dot matrix printers are slower than (d) Slippery slope
laser printers. Ans. (a) : A line is made up of points. Points have no
Hence, option (d) is correct. length. Therefore a line has no length. This statement is
31. A school boy, travelling at 3 km/hr, reaches his a fallacy of composition. A fallacy is a type of argument
school 28 minutes late but when he travels at 5 that appears valid but is actually invalid.
km/hr., he reaches his school 28 minutes early. 34. Which of the following is true about over fertile
What distance does he travel every day to lake?
reach the school? (a) Nitrate level decreases
(a) 6 km (b) 8 km (b) Depletion in algal productivity
(c) 7 km (d) 9 km (c) Oxygen level increases
Ans. (c) : Let 'd' be the distance covered by the boy in (d) Quality of fishes produced is impaired.
km. and 't' (in hours) be the actual time of reaching the Ans. (d) : The following statements about the over
school, when the boy travels at a speed of 3 km/hr, he fertile lake are true :-
reaches his school 28 minutes late,
(i) In a fertile lake, nitrate levels usually increases due
d 28
∴ =t+ to the influx of nutrients.
3 60 (ii) Higher fertility increases algae productivity rather
d 7 than decreasing it.
−t+ hour ... (i) (iii) High algae productivity can cause oxygen depletion
3 15
in deep water due to the decomposition of dead
When the boy travels at a speed of 5 km/hr., he reaches
algae.
his school 28 minutes before,
(iv) Over fertility in a lake can lead to harmful algae
d 28
∴ =t– blooms, oxygen depletion and other conditions that
5 60 deteriorate the quality of fish and other aquatic life.
d 7 Hence, option (d) is correct.
= t – hour ... (ii)
5 15 35. Identify the correct statement about the
From equation (i) and equation (ii) quantitative content analysis :
d d  7  7 (a) It can allow a certain amount of longitudinal
– = t + −t –  analysis
3 5  15   15  (b) It is an obtrusive method
d d 7 7 (c) It is a very rigid method
– = +
3 5 15 15 (d) It is a reactive method
d d 14 Ans. (a) : Option (a) is true in the context of
– = quantitative content analysis because it can allow a
3 5 15
certain amount of longitudinal analysis. Quantitative
5d − 3d 14
= content analysis can actually be used to track changes
15 15 over time, making it suitable for longitudinal analysis.
2d 14 In quantitative content analysis, facts from the text
=
15 15 presented as frequencies expressed as percentages or
d = 7km actual numbers of major categories.
∴ Required distance is 7 km. 36. In non-verbal communication, a symbol
32. 'Code numbers given to the religion of persons' representing an object is known as –
is an example of data on which of the following (a) Identify symbol
scales of measurement? (b) Explanatory symbol
(a) nominal (b) ordinal (c) Animated symbol
(c) interval (d) ratio (d) concrete symbol
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 316 YCT
Ans. (d) : The process of transmitting information or distances, mobile phones and other devices are
subject from the sender to the receiver through any connected to each other and to the Internet up to a
medium is called communication. In non-verbal distance of 100 meters through wireless technology.
communication, the symbol representing an object is (iii) Bluetooth limits the number of devices that can be
known as a Concrete symbol. In non-verbal connected at a time, Wi-Fi is open to connecting more
communication, the sender of the message first creates a devices and more users.
mental symbol, then converts those mental symbols into Hence, statements (A) and (C) are correct.
external message symbols and sends them to the 39. There are three positive numbers. One third of
receiver. The conscious mind of the receiver receives the average of all the three numbers is 8 less
these external symbols and then his mental symbol is than the value of the highest number. If the
formed. In this way, the speaker's intended message average of the lowest and the second lowest
reaches the listener through the sending and receiving of number is 8, then what is the highest number ?
the message. (a) 9 (b) 10
37. What will be the value of P in the following (c) 11 (d) 12
number series ? Ans. (c) : Let three positive numbers X, Y and Z be in
0, 3, 26, 255, P, .......... increasing order and the average of the three numbers is
(a) 624 (b) 511 A.
(c) 1023 (d) 3124 According to the question,
Ans. (d) : The pattern of given series is as follows :- X+Y+Z
11–1 = 0 =A ... (i)
3
22–1 = 3 and
33–1 = 26
A
44–1 = 255 Z– =8
55–1 = 3125–1 3
= 3124 From equation (i),
Hence, 3124 will come in place of P. X+Y+Z
Z– =8 ... (ii)
38. In the context of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi as  9 
wireless communication technologies, which of Again,
the following statements are true? X+Y
A. Bluetooth allows for short-range data =8 ⇒ X + Y = 16
transfer between electronic devices, 2
whereas Wi-Fi allows electronic devices to Putting the value of 'X+Y' in equation (ii)
connect to the Internet. 16 + Z
Z– =8
B. Bluetooth needs a direct line of sight for 9
data transmission, whereas Wi-Fi does not 9Z – 16 – Z
need it. =8
9
C. Bluetooth limits the number of devices
that can connect at any one time, whereas 8Z = 88
Wi-Fi is open to more devices and more Z = 11
users. Hence, highest number is 11.
D. Bluetooth does not need a direct line of 40. Which of the following is correct chronological
sight for data transmission, where as Wi-Fi order of earliest to latest of different acts
does need it. according to their year of enactment in India ?
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) The Environment Protection Act. Air
given below : (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
(c) A, C and D only (d) A and C only Act
Ans. (d) : The following statements are true with (b) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
reference to Bluetooth and Wi-Fi as wireless The Environment Protection Act, Water
communication technologies :- (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
(i) Bluetooth allows short-range data transfer between (c) Water (prevention and Control of pollution)
electronic devices, while Wi-Fi allows electronic Act, The Environment Protection Act,
devices to connect to the Internet. (d) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
(ii) With the help of Bluetooth, various computer Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
devices such as mouse, keyboard, printer, headset, Act, The Environment Protection Act,
modem etc. are connected to each other without wires Ans. (d) : The correct chronological order of various
and Wireless Personal Area Network can also be Acts in India from earliest to latest according to the year
created by connecting computers located as short of their enactment is as follows -
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 317 YCT
(i) To prevent and control water pollution, the water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 was
enacted. Under this Act, provisions have been made to
prevent water pollution and maintain water quality.
(ii) The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, = 38
1981 is designed to prevent, control and abate air = R.H.S
pollution. Hence, L.H.S. = R.H.S
(iii) The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a law Therefore, option (b) is correct.
enacted by the Government of India to protect and 44. Match the List-I with List-II
improve the environment. The Act was passed under
List-I List-II
Article 253 of the Constitution of India. (ICT/TOOLS) (Functions)
41. The transfer of learning from one situation to A Padlet I Criteria-based
another situation that is conscious and effortful assessment and
is known as – feedback
(a) Near transfer (b) High-road transfer B Rubrics II Collaborative digital
(c) Low-road transfer (d) Far transfer bulletin board
Ans. (b) : The conscious and effortful transfer of C Quizlet III Real time audience
learning from one situation to another is known as high- repsonse and polling
road transfer. In high-road transfer, a learner D Mentimeter IV Interactive Flashcards
consciously evaluates a new situation and applies their and Study sets
previous learning to it. It involves cognitive Choose the correct answer from the options
understanding, thoughtful analysis and the use of given below :
strategies that can be applied across a variety of (a) A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
subjects. (b) A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
Example :- When a learner selects and uses statistical (c) A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
testing with new data. (d) A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II
42. The criterion of 'dependendability' in Ans. (b) : The correctly matched pair is as follows -
qualitative research parallels which of the List-I List-II
following criteria in quantitative research? Padlet - Collaborative digital bulletin
(a) Objectivity (b) internal validity board
(c) external validity (d) reliability Rubrics - Criteria-based assessment and
Ans. (d) : The criterion of dependability in qualitative feedback
research parallels reliability in quantitative research. In Quizlet - Interactive Flashcards and
qualitative research, dependability is one of the criteria Study sets
for establishing trustworthiness. Other criteria include Mentimeter - Real time audience response
credibility, conformability, and transferability. These and polling
criteria is known as the Four-Dimensions Criteria 45. A security system used a camera to capture
(FDC). images of each person entering a gift shop.
Each image taken requires 1 MB of storage. If
43. With reference to different number systems, the camera captures an image every 5 seconds
which of the following statements is true? over a 24-hour of period, how much storage is
(a) (109)10 = (1101001)2 required?
(b) (123)5 = (212)4 (a) 16.875 GB (b) 15.250 GB
(c) (101)16 +(110)8 = (429)10 (c) 12.525 GB (d) 19.625 GB
(d) (241)6 = (131)8 Ans. (a) : Seconds in 24 hours = 24×60×60
Ans. (b) : From option (b), ∵ The Camera takes 1 image in 5 seconds then in 24
Just as, hours
24 × 60 × 60
=
5
= 17280 images
Given,
= 25+10+3 Each image requires 1 MB, So 17280 images will
= 38 require 17280 MB.
= L.H.S. We know that,
Same as, 1 GB = 1024 MB

UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 318 YCT

 17280 B. It is responsible for increase in size of the
∴17280 MB = GB brain.
1024
C. It is completed in all areas of the brain by
= 16.875 GB
age four.
Therefore, 16.875 GB storage will be required to store
the image. D. Knowledge about it dies not benefit us in
any way.
Comprehension :
Choose the correct answer from the options
Read the following passage carefully and answer
the questions : given below :
Until recently, little was known for certain about (a) C and D only (b) B, C and D only
how the brain changes as children age and grow. (c) A and B only (d) A, C and D only
Considerable progress is being made in charting Ans. (c) : According to the passage, "Myelination is a
developmental changes in the brain, although much is process in which many cells of the brain and nervous
still unknown. system are covered with an insulting layer of fat cells.
The number and size of the brain's nerve endings Facts about Myelination are :–
continue to grow at least until adolescence. Some of the (i) It increases the speed at which information travels
brain's increase in size also is due to myelination, a through the nervous system.
process in which many cell of the brain and nervous (ii) It is responsible for increase in size of the brain.
system are covered with an insulating layer of the fat
cells. This increases the speed at which information 48. Which of the following facts regarding synaptic
travels through the nervous system. Myelination in the connections are correct?
areas of the brain related to hand-eye co-ordination is not A. Connections that are used are weakened.
complete until about four years of age. Myelination in B. Twice as many connections are made than
brain areas that are important in focusing attention is not ever will be used.
complete until the end of the elementary school years. C. Unused connections either disappear or are
The implications for teaching are that the children will replaced by other pathways.
have more difficulty focusing their attention and D. Connections that are used perish.
maintaining it for very long in early childhood but their Choose the correct answer from the options
attention will improve as they move through the given below :
elementary school years. Even in elementary school and (a) A, B and D only (b) B and C only
later, many educators believe occasional short breaks (c) A and D only (d) B, C and D only
sustain children's energy and motivation to learn.
Ans. (b) : Facts regarding synaptic connections are :–
Another important aspect of the brain's development
at the cellular level is the dramatic increase in (i) Twice as many connections are made than ever will
connections between neurons (nerve cells). be used.
Synaklpses are tiny gaps between neurons where (ii) Unused connections either disappear or are replaced
connections between neurons are made. Researchers by other pathways.
have discovered an interesting aspect of synaptic 49. The number and size of the brain's nerve
connections. Nearly twice as many of these connections endings continue to grow till :
are made than ever will be used. (a) Elementaty school years
The connections that are used become strengthened (b) Early childhood
and will survive, while the unused ones will be replaced (c) Adulthood
by other pathways or disappear. (d) Adolescence
46. Synapses are considered as : Ans. (d) : According to the passage, "the number and
(a) Timely gaps between neurons where size of the brain's nerve endings continue to grow at
connections between neurons are made. least until adolescence."
(b) An element responsible for blood circulation
50. As children grow their attention span focus
in the brain
(a) Remains static
(c) Large gaps between neurons where
connections between neurons are made (b) Improves
(d) One and only particle of the brain related to (c) Declines insignificantly
hand-eye-coordination. (d) Declines significantly
Ans. (a) : Synapses are considered as timely gaps Ans. (b) : According to the passage, "the implications
between neurons where connections between neurons for teaching are that the children will have more
are made. Hence, option (a) is correct. difficulty focusing their attention and maintaining it for
47. Which of the following facts about Myelination very long in early childhood but their attention will
are correct? improve as they move through the elementary school
A. It increases the speed at which information years."
travels through the nervous system. Hence, option (b) is correct.
UGC NTA NET 02.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 319 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Politics Including International Relations
Studies
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date : 03.09.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table shows the number of 2. Number of people of age group I is more than 4
people (in lakhs) living in five different cities A- lakhs in exactly _______ city/cities.
E along with the ratio of number of people in (a) One (b) Two
three different age groups I, II and III among (c) Three (d) Four
them. People are classified in three age groups Ans. (b) : Number of people of age group I in
as Group-I : 0 to less than 21 years, Group-II : Different cities -
21 to less than 41 years and Group-III : 41 1
years and above. Based on the data in the table, City A → 14.4 × 100000 ×
answers the question that follow. 1+ 3 + 2
City-wise Number of People = 2,40,000
2
City Number of Ratio of Number of City B → 16 × 100000 ×
People (in People in Age group 2 + 3+ 3
lakhs) I:II:III = 4,00,000
A 14.4 1:3:2 1
City C → 19.2 × 100000 ×
B 16 2:3:3 1+1+ 2
C 19.2 1:1:2 = 4,80,000
D 12.8 3:1:4 3
City D→ 12.8 × 100000 ×
E 12 1:3:1 3+1+ 4
1. The number of people of age group-III in city = 4,80,000
D is_______% more than the number of people 1
City E → 12 × 100000 ×
of age group-II in city B. 1+ 3 +1
1 = 2,40,000
(a) 7% (b) 6 %
4 Hence from the above it is clear that number of
2 people of age group I is more than 4 lakhs in exactly
(c) 6 % (d) 6% 2 (City C and City-D) cities.
3
3. What is the difference between the total
Ans. (c) : Number of people of age group III in City number of people of age group II in cities A
D and B together and the total number of people
4 of age group III in cities C and E together?
= 12.8 × 100000 ×
3 +1+ 4 (a) 2 Lakhs (b) 1.2 Lakhs
4 (c) 2.4 Lakhs (d) 0.8 Lakhs
= 12,80, 000 × Ans. (b) : Total Number of people of age group II in
8
cities A and B together
= 6,40,000
3 3
Number of people of age group II in city B = 14.4 × 100000 × + 16 ×100000 ×
3 1+ 3 + 2 2+3+3
= 16 × 100000 × 3 3
2 +3+ 3 = 14, 40,000 × + 1600000 ×
3 6 8
= 16, 00000 × = 7,20,000+6,00,000
8
= 13,20,000
= 6,00,000
Total number of people of age group III in cities C
Hence the required percentage and E together
640000 − 600000
= × 100 = 19.2 × 100000 ×
2
+ 12 × 100000 ×
1
600000 1+1+ 2 1+ 3 +1
20 2 = 9,60,000 + 2,40,000
= =6 %
3 3 = 12,00,000

UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 320 YCT

 Hence the required difference = (a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A, C and D
13,20,000 ~ 12,00,000 (c) Only B, D and E (d) Only A, B and E
= 1,20,000 Ans. (b) : Biomass - Bio- mass are the renewable
= 1.2 Lakhs organic matters. Which are obtained from plants and
4. What is the ratio of total number of people of age animals. Biomass can be burn directly or it can be
group I in cities A and D together to the number of converted into solid, liquid and gaseous fuels by
people of age group I in cities C and E together? different methods. In developing countries biomass is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 mainly used for heat and cooking. Calorific value of
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 biomass becomes lower than coal. Biomass is carbon
Ans. (b) : Total number of people of age group I in irrespective fuel i,e. the carbon produced after burning
cities A and D together- it, already exists in nature and is part of carbon cycle.
1 3 The main Source of biomass are wood, substances made
= 14.4 × 100000 × + 12.8 × 100000 × from wood, Crops and related products, animal excreta
1+ 3+ 2 3+1+ 4 etc. Producer gas is obtained after heating biomass in
= 2,40,000 + 4,80,000 presence of limited air supply and controlled moister.
= 7,20,000 Producer gas is mixture of H2, CO, CO2 and N2 gases.
Total number of people of age group I in cities C and
7. In which of the following test-statistics, degrees
E together
of freedom are used in the numerator and
1 1 denominator in a presumptive test?
= 19.2 × 100000 × + 12 × 100000 ×
1+1+ 2 1+ 3 +1 (a) t (b) F
= 4,80,000 + 2,40,000 (c) Ƶ (d) x2 (chi square)
= 7,20,000 Ans. (b) : F. statistical Test – F-test is any statistical
Hence the required ratio = 720000 : 720000 test used to compare the variances of two samples or the
=1:1 ratio of variances between multiple sample. The test
5. For city C, if the number of people who will statistic, random variable F is used to determine if the
turn 21 years of age next year is 16000, the tested data has an F distribution under the true null
number of new born will be 32000 and the hypothesis and true customary assumptions about the
number of people in age group III will remain error term. In an F-test degrees of Freedom of
the same, then what will be the new ratio of numerator and denominator are used. F- test is the type
people in different age groups? of presumptive test, generally used during the
(a) 31 : 31 : 60 (b) 31 : 32 : 60 Comparison of statistical model which are fitted to data-
(c) 31 : 32 : 56 (d) 21 : 23 : 35 set. So that model could be identified that fits most for
Ans. (a) : For city-C, the population from which sample of data was taken.
Number of people to be in age group I next year 8. Which of the following is an example of positive
 1  transfer of learning?
=  19.2 × 100000 × + 32000  − 16000 (a) Proficiency in algebra helps in understanding
 4  calculus.
= (480000 + 32000) - 16000 (b) Learning to play the piano makes learning the
= 496000 violin more difficult.
Number of people to be in age group II next year (c) Knowing how to drive a car makes learning
1 to ride a bicycle more difficult.
= 19.2 × 100000 × + 160000
4 (d) Learning to speak French hinders learning
= 480000 + 16000 Spanish.
= 496000 Ans. (a) : After learning a task, it causes positive effect
Number of people of age group III next year on learning about related task is an example of positive
2 transfer of learning. Efficiency in algebra becomes
= 19.2 × 100000 × = 960000 helpful in learning of calculus is an example of positive
4
transfer of learning.
Hence the required Ratio
When an already learned task hinders learning of other
= 496000 : 496000 : 960000 task, this kind effect of learning is called negative
= 31 : 31 : 60 transfer of learning.
6. Biomass: 9. The education provided at Nalanda University
A. It is a carbon cycle neutral fuel. was of both religious and ------- types.
B. It has much higher calorific value than coal. (a) Irreligious (b) Entertaining
C. It can be converted into solid, liquid and (c) Secular (d) Business oriented
gaseous fuels.
Ans. (c) : In ancient 'Nalanda University' due to Buddha
D. It can be converted into producer gas. attraction subject were taught for enlightenment (Even
E. Energy cannot be obtained from crops. meaning of 'Buddha' is enlightened). As there was
Choose the correct answer from the options hypothesis that Nalanda University was only being
given below : religious, it was not only being religious, it was
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 321 YCT
inclusive towards different subjects and thoughts i,e. the Ans. (b) : "Bengal National college" was established on
education was secular type along with religious 15 August 1906. Its first principal was 'Shri Aurobindo
education. Except religion history, law language, Ghosh'. Currently 'Bengal National college' is known as
science, medicine and public health and architecture and 'Jadavpur University, Kolkata'.
sculpture and along with these subjects astronomy were 13. Hard water is softened by what?
also taught at Nalanda University. A. Aeration B. Narration
10. In a coding scheme the word 'SCHOLAR' is C. Limestone D. Ozone generation
coded as 'TEKSQGY'. In the same coding E. Ion exchange
scheme, how will the word 'GREEN' be coded? Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) ITGGP (b) HTHIS given below :
(c) EPCGP (d) JUHHQ (a) Only A, B and C (b) Only B, C and E
Ans. (b) : Just as, (c) Only B, C and D (d) Only C, D and E
Ans. (b) : By following methods hard water can be
converted into soft water.
1. Boiling → Temporary Hardness of water can
removed by boiling. Due to boiling dissolved
bicarbonates of Calcium and magnesium are converted
to non soluble Carbonates, which can be filtered off.
2. By Limestone → Lime converts calcium Carbonates
responsible for temporary hardness into insoluble
carbonates, which are filtered off.
3. Ion exchange method → This method is also called
Similarly, Zeolite or Permutit method. Zeolite/Permutit is hydrated
Sodium Aluminum Silicate, represented by NaZ. In this
method NaZ is mixed with hard water and Cations
(Na+) are exchanged with Ca2+ Mg2+ etc ions which are
responsible for hardness of water, thus hard water
becomes soft. This method is used to remove permanent
hardness of water.
14. The points of production and points of
consumption of content in a traditional media
include
11. “I read that taking an aspirin daily reduces the (a) Temporal separation
risk of heart attack. Why not take two a day (b) Imaginary barrier
and double the protection.” Which of the (c) Seamless marketing
following is a fallacy of abstract logic in the (d) Excessive dependence on technology
above statement? Ans. (a) : Traditional media is a form of
(a) Mass fallacy Communication that uses oral, musical, visual and vocal
(b) Self-reliance fallacy folk art forms. It transmits messages from one
(c) Unthoughtful generalization generation of the next. Media can be both traditional
(d) Slippery slope and electronic. Traditional media is non-electronic form
of media. There are many forms of traditional media
Ans. (a) : The fallacy arising from fallacy in reasoning such as radio, television, newspapers etc. In traditional
in called anaphoric reasoning. The fallacy of converse media there is a time gap between the production of
conjunction is similar to the anaphoric fallacy, which content and the point of consumption, i.e there is time
may arise on a linear principle when a rule in general gap between the creation and consumption of news and
that applies only to an exceptional case is wrongly other information materials.
applied to all cases. 15. Which of the following statements are correct
Quick generalization is a type of anaphoric reasoning with reference to ICT?
fallacy that occurs when a singular experience or small (a) Global Positioning Systems (GPS) fitted in
Sample size is applied as a general rule. cars send signals to satellites that detect their
The Statement " I have read that taking aspirin daily location and then send this data back to the
reduces the risk of heart attack. Why not to take two a car.
day and double the protection. Here, its talking about (b) HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Policy.
increase effect by increasing the dose. Hence, It is (c) RAM stands for Rapid Access Memory.
'qualitative anaphoric fallacy'. (d) Geographic Information System is a
12. Who among the following was the Principal of computer-based tool for mapping and
Bengal National College, established in the year analysing things and events on Earth.
1906? Ans. (d) : G.P.S (Global Positioning System)- G.P.S
(a) Motilal Ghosh is a network of Satellites and receiver devices which are
(b) Aurobindo Ghosh used to determine position of any object on earth. The
(c) Satish Chandra Mukherjee receiver collets the data from G.P.S. GPS only sends
(d) Bipin Chandra Pal data to the receiver, it does not revive the data. Hence
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 322 YCT
statement (1) is wrong. HTTP is a terminology used in progress. But this type of learning is time consuming. In
ICT which stands for 'Hyper Text transfer Protocol'. this type of learning students are asked question and
Hence Statement 'B' is wrong. students are encouraged to answer that question. It takes
The full from of RAM is Random Access memory'. time to reach a conclusion based on one's experience,
Hence statement (c) is wrong. thoughts and actions.
Geographic Information system is a computer based 19. Which of the following statements are logically
system through which geographical information are equivalent?
collected, analyzed and displayed. It is used in mapping A. Some drinks are not liquids
and analysis of objects and events occurring on the B. Some drinks are liquids
earth. C. Some non-liquids are not non-drinks
16. International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an alliance D. Some drinks are non-liquids
of countries most of which are Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) located between the North Pole or the Tropic given below :
of Capricorn. (a) Only A and B (b) Only B, C and D
(b) located between the Tropic of Capricorn or (c) Only B and C (d) Only A, C and D
the South Pole. Ans. (d) : Among food items, those substances which
(c) located on the Equator. are liquid or in fluid state are kept under beverages i.e.
(d) located between the Tropic of Capricorn or all beverages are necessarily liquid substances.
the Tropic of Capricorn. Therefore the statement (B) some beverages are liquid
is more appropriate than statement, (A) some beverages
Ans. (d) : Solar Alliance (ISA) is an organization of are not liquids, (C) some non-liquids are non-beverages,
121 member nations, most of which are sun-shine (D) some beverages are non-liquids do not present any
exposed countries. i.e. Countries where sunlight is relation between liquid and beverage.
available almost throughout the year. These countries Hence, all the three statements (A), (C) and (D) are
are either fully or partially located between the Tropic logically more equivalent.
of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It head-quarters
is in Gurgaon, (Haryana), India. It was established in 20. What do people basically want to infer from a
2015 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra communicated message?
Modi. (a) Constraints (b) Meaning
(c) Interactions (d) Behavioural Patterns
17. Arrange the following terms in order of
decreasing in intension? Ans. (b) : The communication process is a dynamic
A. Baseball player B. Athlete framework that describes how a message travels
C. Fielder D. Ball player between a sender and a receiver through various
communication methods. Its goal is to ensure the
Choose the correct answer from the options receiver decodes the message correctly and can provide
given below : feedback with ease and speed.
(a) C, D, A, B (b) B, A, D, C In communication sender conceptualises the idea, fact
(c) C, A, D, B (d) B, D, A, C or opinion that he wants to communicate to target of the
Ans. (c) : Baseball Player- This refers to a limited message. Basically people as receiver wants to conclude
field, Baseball player is limited to playing a particular meaning of interpreted message.
sport i.e. baseball 21. Which of the following “Digital India” theme
Athlete – This is a general term for a person who and its purpose are not correctly matched?
participates in a sport involving physical activities. (a) Spoken/Tutorial - Self learning about free and
Ball Player – this term is little more specific than open-source software
athlete because it refers' to a person who plays a ball (b) FOSSEE - Reducing dependency on
game. For example, a player who plays football, proprietary software in educational
basketball, Volleyball etc. institutions
Fielder – This is the most specific term which refers to (c) E-Kalpa-Creating digital-learning
a position in baseball or cricket where the player is environment for design.
responsible for fielding the ball. (d) E-Shodhsindhu - Promoting education in
Hence the correct order according decreasing intention- embedded systems and robotics.
Fielder > Baseball Player> Ball Player> Athlete Ans. (d) : The 'ministry of Education' formerly known
18. The style that involves a student's tendency to as MHRD (Ministry of Human Resource and
take more time to respond on the accuracy of Development) has launched a number of efforts through
answer is known is: "Digital India Programme".
(a) Impulsive style (b) Surface style Spoken Tutorial - Spoken tutorial is an audio -video
(c) Reflective style (d) Manipulative style instruction that describes a computer activity. Spoken
Ans. (c) : In reflective learning students take decision tutorial is a multi award winning educational content
on the basis of their actions, thoughts and experiences portal. Hence one can learn various Free and open
while answering question. Through reflective learning source software all by one self.
students understand their learning process, learn from FOSSEE - FOSSEE which is free/Libra and open
their mistakes and failures and make new plans for source Software for Education promotes the use of
future. In this type of learning self-evolution of FLOSS tools to improve the quality of education in our
students, takes place, thinking ability develops and country. It's aim to reduce dependency on proprietary
students are helped in setting the bench mark of their Software educational institutions.
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 323 YCT
e-KALPA - e-Kalpa which represents 'Creating Digital- (a) It contains an unsustainably contradictory
learning Environment for Design' which is sponsered by middle term.
the Ministry of Education Government of India as part (b) The middle term has an impossible support.
of the National Mission Education through Information (c) The middle term proves the absence of the
and Communication Technology (NMEICT) and now main term instead of its presence.
through National Initiative for Design Innovation. (d) The middle term proves the presence of the
e-Shodh Sindhu- e- Shodh Sindhu is also Called e- main term instead of its absence.
Shodh Sindh Consortium for Higher Education Ans. (a) : The statement "Fire is cold because it is a
Electronics is a programm initiated by ministry of substance" is an example of a Badhita fallacy', which is
Education aimed at granting academic institution a type of fallacy of inference. In this fallacy, the middle
affordable access to high-quality electronic resources term is contradicted by a stronger source, such as
which possess full-test documents, and factual perception testimony.
databases. 26. Which of the following institutions played a
22. A quantitative research will be mainly role at the higher level in streamlining the
concerned with which of the following? national education under the National
A. Measurement B. Causality Education Policy (1986)?
C. Context D. Replication A. UNESCO B. UNDP
Choose the correct answer from the options C. UGC D. AICTE
given below : E. ICAR
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only A, B and D Select the correct answer from the options
(c) Only B, C and D (d) Only A, C and D given below :
Ans. (b) : Quantitative method of research emphasize (a) Only A, B and C (b) Only B, C and D
objective measurements and the statistical, (c) Only A, C and D (d) Only C, D and E
mathematical or numerical analysis of data collected Ans. (d) : National Education policy, 1986 provides a
through polls and surveys. It focuses on gathering comprehensive policy framework for the development
numerical data and generalizing it across groups of of education. NEP, 1986 was formulated by
people or to explain a particular phenomenon. Government of India by current Prime Minister Rajeev
Quantitative research is done in reference of any Gandhi. The National Education policy' 1986
quantity. The goal of quantitative research study is to strengthened institution like the All India council for
determine the relationship between one thing and technical Education (AICTE), University Grant
another within a population. The research study can Commission (UGC), India Council of Agricultural
usually be replicated or repeated, given its high Research (ICAR) and IMC.
reliability. 27. If a person travels in a car at a speed of 36
23. In how much time will a sum of money double km/hr, he will reach his destination on time. He
itself at 12.5% annual simple interest? covers half of his journey in (4/5)th time. What
(a) 10 years (b) 8 years should be his speed while covering the
(c) 6 years (d) 12 years remaining part of the journey to reach his
destination on time?
Ans. (b) : Given, (a) 80 km/hr (b) 75 km/hr
Let the principal be ` P. (c) 90 km/hr (d) 85 km/hr
Rate = 12.5 %
Ans. (c) : Speed of Car = 36 km/hr
Amount = 2P
Let the total distance = d
According to the question, Total time taken to cover distance 'd'
P × 12.5 × T
2P – P = Distance
100 =
Speed
P × 1× T
P= d
8 =
36
T = 8 years Time take to cover half distance
24. Which of the following tools is used to create 4
pre- and post-session polling to track student = Total time ×
learning from each session? 5
(a) Mentimeter (b) GitHub d 4
= ×
(c) Plotigan (d) Lobster 36 5
Ans. (a) : Mentimeter is a presentation based digital d
tool that allows educators to make the most of it =
features for teaching including quizzes, polls and word 45
clouds. It is used to identify learning's of students for 4
creation of pre and post polls. Remaining time = t − t
5
25. According to the view (Nyaya) of classical t
Indian theory, the statement “Fire is cool =
because it is a substance” is flawed. 5
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 324 YCT
 1 d d transmitted in abstract from like thought sings and
= × = expressions. It's a powerful and natural medium of
5 36 180 communication for example when a person feels angry
To reach the destination the speed of car to cover he may express his anger by gnashing his teeth, whereas
remaining distance. on the contrary another person may express his
d/2 happiness by embracing someone.
= 31. “Abhay’s mind is a cave, which is deep, dark
d /180
= 90 km/hr and full of bats. Which of the following
statements are correct?
28. Identify the correct statements about content
analysis : (a) It contains the argument of analogy.
(b) It is a valid and solid argument.
A. The main use of content analysis is
examining printed texts and (c) It contains the argument of analogy.
documentation. (d) It is a valid, but not a solid argument.
B. Content analysis lacks transparency. Ans. (c) : The statement Abhaya's mind is a cane,
C. Categorization is important in content. which is dark and full of bats, is actually a simile which
D. It is nearly impossible to develop a is descriptive in nature. It uses Abhaya's mind to create
classification of manuals that do not an idea and express some characteristics. In analogy an
require some interpretation on the part of inference is made on the basis of similarity of two
coders. things i.e. a known object is compared with a known
Choose the correct answer from the options object and an inference is made about are unknown
given below : object.
(a) Only A, B and C (b) Only B, C and D 32. Let the sum and average of four consecutive
(c) Only A, C and D (d) Only A, B and D odd numbers (a, b, c and y) be th and sh
Ans. (c) : Content analysis generally means observing respectively and the sum and average of three
the usefulness of a thing and defining the purpose of consecutive even numbers (x, y and z) be P and
instruction and teaching by analyzing the subject matter Q respectively.
into its elements and synthesizing them in a logical and (a) 32 (b) 34
systematic manner. (c) 36 (d) 30
Principles of Content analysis- Ans. (b) : According to the question,
1. First of all ascertain the objectives of teaching. a + b + c + d = L ……….(i)
2. The content should have a certain complexity a+b+c+d
according to the relative difficulty. =M-
4
3. The main use of content analysis is to examine x+y+z=P
printed texts and documentation.
x+ y+z
4. It is almost impossible to develop a coding for an =Q
analysis in which the gasp are clearly explained. 3
5. In content analysis making gap is an important step P = 3Q ………..(ii)
in the process of analysis during which the Again M = Q – 6
researcher creates and assigns representative Q = M + 6 ………. (iii)
symbols to specific section of the material. And P = L – 16
29. Due to over fertilization of lakes, the quality of 3Q = 4M – 16 (From eqn (i) and (ii))
fish produced: 3(M + 6) = 4M – 16 (From eqn (iii))
(a) Quality does not change 3M + 18 = 4M – 16
(b) Quality decreases M = 34
(c) Quality does not improve
33. Three positive numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 :
(d) Quality first improves and then decreases 4. If the sum of their squares is 2349, then the
Ans. (b) : Eutrophication (over fertilizers) of lakes i.e. numbers will be respectively
contamination leads to excess of absorbent substances (a) 14, 21 and 28 (b) 18, 27 and 36
in the surface of water lakes. Contamination is usually (c) 16, 24 and 32 (d) 12, 18 and 24
caused by excess concentration of nitrogen and
phosphones in surface water which leads to death of Ans. (b) : Let the numbers be 2x, 3x and 4x
primary producers. Due to contamination the quantity of repectively.
essential fatty acids consumed by fishes decreases, According to the question
which leads to deterioration in the quality of fishes. 4x 2 + 9x 2 + 16x 2 = 2349
30. In non-verbal communication, the symbol that 29x 2 = 2349
represents an idea or thought is called 2349
x2 =
(a) Disguised symbol (b) Effective symbol 29
(c) Abstract symbol (d) Conceptual symbol x 2 = 81
Ans. (c) : The type of communication in which ideas, x=9
feelings and expression are expressed without using
Hence, first number, 2x = 2 × 9
words is called non-verbal communication. In this type
of communication in which ideas or thoughts are = 18

UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 325 YCT

Second number, 3x = 3 × 9 main objective was based on the premise that
= 27 knowledge is the key to economic growth, social
Third number, 4x = 4 × 9 development and national security.
= 36 The main objectives of the 'National knowledge
commission-
34. The sharpness of the peak of a statistical
1. Empowerment of women and minorities
distribution is represented by which of the
following? 2. Sustainable development and global integration
(a) Degree of curvature (b) Skewness 3. Application of knowledge and creation of new
(c) Mean (d) Median knowledge
Ans. (a) : In statistical distribution, the sharpness of The 'National knowledge commission' suggested that 50
peak is called 'kurtosis'. If the curve is steeper than the national Universities should be established across the
normal distribution, it is called 'leptokurtic' and if the country to which no other colleges would be affiliated.
curve is less sharp than normal distribution, it is called The 'National knowledge commission' was abolished by
'platykurtic'. the current elected government in July 2014.
Hence, the sharpness of the peak of a statistical 37. Making way for technologies of automation is
distribution depends on the degree of curvature of the _______ transformation of modern society
peak. (a) Cyber-nation (b) Mechanical
(c) Political (d) Artificial
Ans. (a) : Cyber-nation word is used of computers to
control process of operations automatically. Specially in
manufacturing, the word cyber-nation comes from the
word 'cybernetics' and 'action' and was first used in
1962. Cyber-nation is making technologies automated
to transform modern society.
38. In computer networking, MAC addresses are
unique for each device. Which of the following
does the term MAC stand for?
(a) Media Access Card
(b) Media Address Command
(c) Modem Addressing Card
35. The criterion of ‘reliability’ in qualitative (d) Media Access Control
research is equivalent to which of the following Ans. (d) : MAC stands for 'Media Access control' and is
criteria in quantitative research? the physical address which Uniquely identifies each
(a) External validity (b) Internal validity device on a given network. To make communication
(c) Objectivity (d) Reliability between two networked devices we need two addresses
Ans. (b) : Transient validity is the extent to which you as IP address and MAC address. It is assigned to the
can be sure that the cause and effect relationship NIC (Network Interface Card) of each device that can
established in a research can be disturbed by other be connected to the internet, MAC is also known as
factors'. Transient validity makes the findings of causal physical address, hardware address or BIA (Burned In
relationship reliable and trustworthy. Without high Address).
transient validity, no experiment can imply causal 39. Most of the regulations of the Calcutta
relationship between two variables. University Commission were influenced by
Pratyeya is an indirect cause, which is different for the which of the following?
indirect cause. For example the seed is the direct cause
of the plant, where as the sunlight, water etc are (a) Hunter Commission
auxiliary cause to the plant. (b) Wood's Dispatch
In qualitative research, reliability is taken as the (c) Hilden Commission
criterion while in quantitative research sequential (d) Indian Universities Commission
validity is taken as the criterion. Ans. (c) : 'Calcutta university Commission' Sometimes
36. The National Knowledge Commission referred to as 'Sadler Commission' was founded in 1917.
suggested that the proposed national the aim is to look at the present and future of Calcutta
universities should not have University as well as focus on the issue of effective
(a) Affiliated colleges policy in relation to the issue at hand. After analyzing
(b) Public funding the key problems with higher education in Bengal the
(c) Linkage with industries committee provided multiple measures. It included ever
(d) Teaching departments aspects of education from early childhood to higher
Ans. (a) : The 'National knowledge commission' was learning. It advocated that improving secondary
established on 13 June 2005 by current prime minister education was a necessary Condition for improving
Manmohan Singh. The main objective of 'National higher education. The most recommendation of Calcutta
knowledge commission' was to facilitate the University commission were based on 'Haldane's
development of strong knowledge based society. The commission.
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 326 YCT
40. Match List-I with List-II chlorine and don't contribute to destruction of
List-I (ICT) List-II stratospheric ozone. Chlorofluoro carbons (CFCs) are to
(Example) be phased out completely substituted against
A. Learning I. Zoom hydrochlorofluro carbon by 2030.
Management 43. “If a student gets a part-time job in an
Systems (LMS) architect’s office and applies what he learned
B. Virtual reality II. Canvas in his geometry class to help the architect
C. Video conferencing III. Audacity analyze a spatial problem that is very different
from any problem the student encountered in
D. Podcasts IV. Verbella. geometry class,” this is an example of which
Choose the correct answer from the options type of learning transfer?
given below : (a) Near transfer (b) Forward transfer
(a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (c) Downward transfer (d) Far transfer
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
Ans. (d) : Learning transfer refers to the effects of prior
(c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III learning on new learning. Far transfer is a type of
(d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV learning in which a person applies a skill learned in one
Ans. (c) : Learning Management systems can be used situation to a different content.
for administration, documentation, tracking, reporting According to the problem, a student applies an skill
and delivery of educational courses or training learned in geometry class to a problem different from
programmes, Ex, moodle, Canvas LMS, Google the one he faced in geometry class. Hence it is related to
classroom etc. far transfer.
Virtual reality (VR) is part of a learning method called 44. In the early stages of development, broadcast
immersive learning, which uses technology to create media were marked by
engaging environments for students to learn. Ex (a) Positive communication
Verbella.
(b) Negative communication
Video conferencing is a real time communication
method that allows people to connect and interact over (c) One-way communication
the internet using audio and video Ex Zoom, Google (d) Two-way communication
meet, Zoho meetings etc. Ans. (c) : Broad cast media describes all media that
Audacity is the world's most popular audio editing and involves wide range of communication methods that use
recording app, producing music, podcasts etc. to sent information to a large group of people. That
means it is transmitted as a Signal and 99% of cases this
41. Which of the following statements are correct is referring either to T.V. or radio. Broadcast media
based on the following? A CD has 12 music
describes the traditional forms of media. In their
tracks of length (in minutes) 3, 7, 4, 3, 5, 6, 4, 5, developing stage broadcast media were one way
4, 7, 8, 8 and each minute of music requires 12 communication ex. Television, radio etc.
MB of storage.
(a) 512 MB of memory is used for 12 music 45. Match List-I with List-II
tracks. List-I List-II
(b) 1 GB of memory is used for 12 music tracks. (Computer (Details)
(c) 768 MB of memory is used for 12 music Part)
tracks. A. ALU I. Immediate Access
(d) If the tracks are stored in MP3 format then the store (IAS)
size of each music track will be reduced by B. Control II. arithmetic and logic
90%. So storing 12 tracks will require 69.12 Unit operations
MB of memory. C. Pen Drive III. CPU manages input
Ans. (c) : Total length (in minutes) of music tracks and Output
=3+7+4+3+5+6+4+5+4+7+8+8 computer operations
= 64 D. Main IV. secondary storage
One minute storage requires = 12 MB Memory device
So, 64 minutes storage will require = 64 × 12 Choose the correct answer from the options
= 768 MB given below :
42. By which year Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
are to be completely replaced by (b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)? (c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(a) 2025 (b) 2030 (d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(c) 2035 (d) 2040 Ans. (a) : An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a key
Ans. (b) : The 1987 Montreal Protocol on substances component of a computer's central processor unit. It
that deplete the ozone layer called for phasing out of performs all arithmetic and logic operations that must
both chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and bromofluoro be performed or instruction words.
carbons (BFCs.) Two of the chemical classes under Control unit, Subcomponent of a central processing unit
consideration for replacing CFCs are hydroclorofluoro (CPU) that manages a computer's operations. The
carbons and hydrofluoro carbon (HFCs). HCFCs control unit fetches instruction from the CPU's memory
contribute to the destruction of stratospheric ozone, but and translates those instructions into control signals in
a much lesser extent than CFCs. HFCs do not contain the form of pulses of electricity or light.
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 327 YCT
 'Pen drive' is a secondary storage device, secondary 48. Ethical living is based on the following:?
storage devices encourage long archiving and storing of A. Our own virtues
rarely accessed data in less expensive drives. B. Our behaviour towards other species
Main memory is also known as 'Immediate Access store C. Our behaviour towards the environment
(IAS), this is used to store data and instructions before D. Material satisfaction
being sent to processor. Choose the correct answer from the options
Read the passage and answer the questions that given below :
follow : (a) Only B and C
Ethical living is primarily concerned with the (b) Only A and B
interpersonal dimension of our behaviour. How do we
treat animals, individually and in groups…and with other (c) Only A, B and C
species and the environment at large? The key point here (d) A, B, C and D
is that ethics brings us into contact with others and asks Ans. (c) : According to the passage ethics brings us into
us to reflect on the quality of that contact. We begin to control with others and ask us to reflect on the quality
ask ourselves ‘Is this the way I should treat others’? ‘Is of that interaction. We have ability to interpret our
this the way someone else should treat me?’ Because we interpersonal behaviour and to develop code and norms
have the ability to reflect on our interpersonal behaviour to guide this behaviour and interaction. When we talk of
and our interactions with animals, we have the ability to ethics, we mean a set of virtuous charter traits as well as
develop codes and norms to guide this behaviour and those ethical norms and code. Ethics does not only
interaction. When we talk about ethics, we mean the set
of virtuous character traits, as well as the ethical norms means about ethical behaviour with human only, even
and codes that underlie them. how do we treat individuals and groups and with other
Ethics involves questions about the way we should species and the environment at large.
act in relationships and the way we should live with one 49. Identify the virtuous character traits that help
another. Ethics asks us to consider whether our actions a person flourish in life?
are right or wrong. It also asks us how the character traits A. Integrity B. Flattery
that help humans flourish (such as integrity, honesty, C. Honesty D. Compassion
integrity, and compassion) play a role in our everyday E. Loyalty
lives. Ethical norms and principles have evolved over
time and across cultures, as have the way reasonable Choose the correct answer from the options
people of goodness regard human relationships and the given below:
way humans behave when they are at their best. (a) Only A, B, C and D
Ethical reflection must take place every day before (b) Only A, C and D
we can effectively deal with larger ethical questions. The (c) A, B, C, D and E
person who seeks to provide moral leadership on global (d) Only A, C, D and E
issues must take special responsibility for what goes on Ans. (d) : Ethical living is primarily concerned with the
inside him—inside his consciousness—lest the act of interpersonal dimension of our behaviour. Ethics brings
leadership do more harm than good. We can all be
leaders for good; it is our choice. us into contact with other and asks us to reflect on the
46. It is essential for a good leader to have the quality of that interaction, when we talk of ethics, we
following : mean a set of virtuous character traits as well as those
(a) Resources ethical norms and codes. Ethics asks us to consider
(b) Daily reflection on one's conduct whether our actions are right or wrong. It also asks us
(c) High educational background how the character traits such as integrity, honesty, faith,
(d) Belief in spirituality and empathy that help human beings flourish to play a
Ans. (b) : According to the passage, the person who role in everyday lives.
seeks to be an ethical leader on global issue must take 50. Which of the following statements are not
special responsibility for what goes on within his own correct
conscience, lest the act of leadership do more harm than (a) Culture is static.
good. There should be ethical reflection inside a leader (b) All cultures have evolved their own norms
who can effectively confront the larger ethical questions.
and principles over time.
47. In human relationships the quality of our (c) Realistic people of good will exist in all
interaction is measured by :
(a) Economic status cultures.
(b) Social status (d) Culture is dynamic.
(c) Interpersonal behaviour Ans. (a) : When we talk about ethics, we mean the set
(d) Educational background of virtuous character traits as well as the moral normal
Ans. (c) : The quality of interaction among human and codes that govern them. Ethics asks us to consider
relations is measured by interpersonal behaviour. We whether our actions are right or wrong. Ethical norms
have the ability to reflect on your interpersonal and principles have evolved across cultures and in many
behaviour and our interactions with animals, we have ways about how rational people of good will regard
the ability to develop codes and norms to guide this human relationships and how human behaves when they
behaviour and interaction. When we talk about ethics, are at their best. As ethics develops with different
we mean a set of virtuous character traits as well as cultures by time to time the statement that culture is
those ethical norms and codes. steady is wrong.

UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 328 YCT

 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Commerce
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 03.09.2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
Comprehension : and Income of PSU banks in 2021-2022 = 2x
The following table shows the percentage (%) Income of PSU banks in 2022-2023 = 2x (1 + 0.17)
increase in income and expenditure of various types of = 2.34x
Banks, namely PSU Banks, Old Private Banks, New Expenditure of foreign banks in 2022-2023 = x(1+0.11)
Banks and Foreign Banks over the previous year during = 1.11x
the year 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. Based on the data in
the table, answer the questions that follow: ∴ The required Ratio = 2.34x : 1.11x
Income and expenditure details of Banks = 234 : 111 = 78 : 37
Percentage Increase in 3. Consider the income of PSU Banks in 2020-
2021 as ` 10,00,000 crore. If the expenditure of
Bank type Income over Expenditure
previous year over previous PSU Banks in 2022-2023 is equal to the income
year of PSU Banks in 2020-2021, then the income of
PSU Banks in 2022-23 will be approximately
2021- 2022- 2021- 2022- _________% more than the expenditure of PSU
2022 2023 2022 2023 Banks in 2021-2022.
PSU Banks 15% 17% 13% 22% (a) 62 (b) 44
Old Private 20% 14% 15% 17% (c) 56 (d) 64
Banks Ans. (d) : According to the question,
New Private 44% 37% 42% 44% Income of PSU banks in 2020-21 = `10,00,000 crore
Banks Expenditure of PSU banks in 2022-2023
Foreign 9% 12% 4% 11% = `10,00,000 crore
Banks Income in 2021-22 = 10,00,000 (1 + 0.15)
Note : In the above table, the meaning of any figure = 11,50, 000 crore
x% is as follow: Income in 2022-23 = 11,50,000 (1 + 0.17)
(I) x% in 2021-2022 means income or expenditure = 13,45, 500 crore
in 2021-22 is x% more than that in 2020-21.
(II) x% in 2022-23 means income as expenditure 10,00,000
Expenditure in 2021-22 =
in 2022-2023 is x% more than that is 2021- (1 + 0.22)
2022 = 819672.13 crore
1. In 2021-2022, if the income of Foreign Banks is 1345500 – 819672.13
four times its expenditure, then what will be ∴ Required percentage = × 100
the approximate ratio of income to the 819672.13
expenditure of foreign Banks in 2022-2023? = 64.15%
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 4 : 1 ≈ 64%
(c) 5 : 1 (d) 1 : 5 4. Consider the income of new Private Banks in
Ans. (b) : Let the expenditure of foreign banks in 2021- 2021-2022 as ` 8000 Crore. If the expenditure
2022 be `x and the Income of foreign banks in 2021- of new Private Banks in 2021-2022 is same as
2022 be 4x. their income, then the difference in income of
Income of foreign banks in 2022-2023 = 4x (1 + 0.12) new Private Banks in 2021-22 and 2022-23 will
= 4.48 x be approximately _______% of the difference
Expenditure of foreign banks in 2022-2023 in expenditure of new private banks in 2021-
= x(1 + 0.11) 2022 and 2022-23.
= 1.11x (a) 52 (b) 76
∴ The required Ratio = 4.48x : 1.11x (c) 84 (d) 118
≈ 4.04 : 1 ≈ 4 : 1 Ans. (c) : According to the question,
2. In 2021-2022, if the income of PSU Banks is Income of New Private banks in 2021-2022 = 8000
twice the expenditure of Foreign Banks, then in crore
2022-2023, what will be the ratio of income of Expenditure of new private banks in 2021-2022 = 8000
PSU Banks to the expenditure of Foreign crore
Banks? Income in 2022-2023 = 8000 (1 + 0.37)
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 78 : 37 = 10960 crore
(c) 75 : 29 (d) 2 : 1 Expenditure in 2022-2023 = 8000 (1 + 0.44)
Ans. (b) : Let the expenditure of foreign banks in 2021- = 11520 crore
2022 be x. Difference in Income = 10960 – 8000 = 2960 crore

UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 329 YCT

 Difference in Expenditure = 11520 – 8000 (B) Publication of diurnals
= 3520 crore (C) Invention of camera
2960 (D) Arrival of mass market paperbacks
∴ Required percentage = × 100 ≈ 84% (E) Origin of hieroglyptic writing system
3520
Choose the correct answer from the options
5. If the expenditure of foreign Banks in 2020- given below:
2021 is equal to their income in that year and is
equal to ` 60,000 crore, then in 2022-23, what is (a) (A), (C), (E), (D), (B)
the differences in income and expenditure of (b) (B), (D), (C), (E), (A)
Foreign Banks? (c) (C), (E), (D), (A), (B)
(a) ` 3984 crore (b) ` 4000 crore (d) (E), (B), (C), (D), (A)
(c) ` 5462 crore (d) ` 3460 crore Ans. (d) : (A) The first remote control designed to
Ans. (a) : Given that control a television was developed by zenith Radio
Income and expenditure of foreign banks in 2020-2021 corporation in the year 1950.
is `60, 000 Crore. (B) The first diurnals were published in England in the
1640 A.D.
 9 
Income in 2021-2022 = 60000 +  60000 ×  (C) The Camera was first invented by French Scientist
 100  Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1816 A.D.
= 60000 + 5400 = `65400 crore. (D) The first mass market paperback book printed in
 12  America was written by pearl Buck and was
Income in 2022-2023 = 65400 +  65400 ×  published in 1938 A.D.
 100  (E) The hieroglyptic writing system was originated in
= 65400 + 7848 = `73248 crore. ancient Egypt around 2925-2975 B.C.
 4  Thus the events given in the question can be listed in
Expenditure in 2021-2022 = 60000 +  60000 ×  chronological order as option (d) that is (E), (B), (C),
 100 
(D), (A).
= 60000 + 2400 = `62400 crore
9. Sequential accounts, told from a particular
 11  viewpoint are called :
Expenditure in 2022-2023 = 62400 +  62400 × 
 100  (a) Situational actions (b) Social themes
= 62400 + 6864 = `69264 crore (c) Narratives (d) Dignified discourse
∴ The required difference = 73248 – 69264 Ans. (c) : Sequential accounts, told from a particular
= `3984 crore viewpoint are called Narratives. Narratives are stories or
6. Travelling in a train, a man notices 13 telephone accounts of event experience, or ideas, presented in the
poles in two minutes. If the two successive sequence. They often convey a particular viewpoint or
telephone poles are known to be 125 m a part, perspective, allowing the reader to understand the events
then the train is travelling at a speed of: through the eyes of a specific character or narrator.
(a) 40 km/hr (b) 42 km/hr 10. Your measurements should show which of the
(c) 45 km/hr (d) 48 km/hr following validities if you want to generalize the
Ans. (c) : ∵ The distance between two successive results of your research to a different population?
(a) Construct validity (b) Internal validity
telephone poles is 125m.
(c) External validity (d) Convergent validity
Total distance covered in 2 minutes = (13 – 1) × 125
= 12 × 125 Ans. (c) : External Validity refers to the extent to which
= 1500 m the results of a study can be generalized to different
1500 populations, settings or conditions. In other words, it
∴Speed of Train = = 12.5m / sec addresses the question of whether the findings of a
120 study can be applied to other groups beyond the specific
18 sample studied.
= 12.5 × = 45km / hr
5 Therefore, if you want to generalize the results of your
7. Priya knows she did something embarrassing research to a different population external validity is the
at her best friend's birthday party many years most relevant consideration.
ago, but she cannot remember what it was. 11. A tsunami is a :
This is an example of: (a) Transverse wave
(a) Repression (b) Amnesia (b) Longitudinal waves
(c) Implicit memory (d) Interferences
(c) Both transverse and longitudinal waves
Ans. (a) : Priya knows she did something's (d) Neither transverse not longitudinal wave
embarrassing at her best friend's birthday party many
years ago. But she cannot remember what it was. This is Ans. (c) : Tsunamis are giant waves of water generated
an example of repression. in the sea water due to earthquakes or volcanic
Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, first developed eruptions in the Ocean.
the concept of repression. Earthquake waves generated below the earth's surface
8. List the following developments in a have both transverse and longitudinal component.
Longitudinal waves are called P-waves and transverse
chronological sequence: waves are called S-waves.
(A) Invention of television remote controls Tsunami's generated in the oceans contain both
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 330 YCT
longitudinal and transverse waves. At the point of origin calcium magnesium in water.
of the tsunamis, they first move transversely, but when Permanent hardness of water can be removed by using
these waves reach the shores, their wavelength become permutite or zeolite method and sodium carbonate.
smaller, and now they change from transverse to While the temporary hardness of water can be removed
longitudinal waves. by boiling the water.
12. A science teacher assign students a project 16. Match List-I with List-II
where they design and conduct on experiment List-I List-II
to investigate the effect of environmental (Authors) (Books)
factors on plant growth in real time. This (A) Brahma Gupta (I) Lilavati
assessment is an example of? (B) Varahamihira (II) Brahma Sphuta
(a) Summative Assessment Siddhanta
(b) Authentic Assessment (C) Bhaskaracharya (III) Natyashastra
(c) Ipsative Assessment (D) Bharatmuni (IV) Brihat Samhita
(d) Peer Assessment Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (b) : When a science teacher assign a project to his given below :
students where they designed conduct on experiment to (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
investigate the effects of environmental factors on plant (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
growth in real time. Then this assessment is example of (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
Authentic Assessment students demonstrate meaningful (d) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
application of knowledge and skills by performing real
world tasks. Authentic assessment is a form of direct Ans. (b) : In the above question, the correct matching
assessment because it provides direct evidence of of the authors given in list-I and their related books
application of knowledge, skills and attitudes. given in the list-II is as follows.
13. Which of the following statements are logically List-I List-II
equivalent? (Authors) (Books)
(A) No Carnivores are Cats. (A) Brahma Gupta II. Brahma Sphuta
(B) Some Carnivores are not Cats. Siddhanta
(C) All Cats are Carnivores (B) Varahamihira IV. Brihat Samhita
(D) All non-carnivores are non-cats (C) Bhaskaracharya I. Lilavati
Choose the correct answer from the options (D) Bharatmuni III. Natya Shastra
given below : Hence the option (b) is correct.
(a) (C) and (D) only (b) (A) and (D) only
17. Which of the following are the characteristics
(c) (A) and (B) only (d) (B) and (D) only of mental development of Adolescents?
Ans. (a) : According to option (C) in the above question (A) Increased ability to deal with abstraction
''All cats are carnivores'' while according to option (D) (B) Reviewing of hopes and aspirations
''All Non-Carnivores are non-cat'' This means that
creatures which are not carnivores are not cats. Hence it (C) Increased ability to understand
is clear that All cats are carnivores. (D) Increased ability to generalize the facts
Hence the statement (C) and statement (D) are logically (E) Ability of problem solving
equivalent. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
14. Find the next number in the number series:
(a) (B), (D) and (E) only
48, 24, 72, 36, 108, ?
(a) 115 (b) 121 (b) (A), (B) and (D) only
(c) 110 (d) 54 (c) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only
(d) (C) and (E) only
Ans. (d) : The given series is as follows -
Ans. (c) : Adolescence is considered to be the spring
period of human life. Generally the age of 12 to 18
years is considered as adolescence. Mental development
in adolescence has the following characteristics.
Hence, ? = 54 (1) Increased ability to deal with abstraction.
15. Which one of the following is a chemical (2) Increased ability to understand.
parameter to measure the water quality? (3) Increased ability to generalize fact.
(a) Turbidity (b) Temperature (4) Increased ability to problem solving.
(c) Hardness (d) Color (5) Change in Social ability and Social Behavior.
Ans. (c) : Water hardness is a measure of the amount of (6) Increased ability to control inappropriate thoughts
calcium and magnesium ions present in water. It is a and actions.
parameter by which the quality of water is assessed. 18. Which of the following propositions is
There are two types of water hardness. contradictory to the proposition ''All cats are
(1) (Permanent Hardness)⇒ Permanent hardness of Carnivores''?
water is due to the sulphate and chloride ions of calcium (a) Some Cats are not Carnivores
and magnesium present in water. (b) Some Cats are Carnivores
(2) (Temporary Hardness)⇒ Temporary harness of (c) No Cats are Carnivores
water is caused by the dissolution of bicarbonate salts of (d) No Carnivores are Cats
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 331 YCT
Ans. (a) : According to the question, It is said in the 21. A sampling technique that relies on getting
Statement that all cats are carnivores. information from people who know about a
Then it means that there is no cat which is not population of interest rather than from members
carnivores. of the population themselves, refers to?
Where as per the statement in option (a) '' Some Cats (a) Probability sampling
are not Carnivores'' (b) Key informant sampling
This Statement is contradictory to the statement given in (c) Snowball sampling
the question. (d) Quota sampling
i.e it shows contradiction to the statement given in the Ans. (b) : Key information sampling is a qualitative
question. research technique that involves selecting people with
19. According to Nyaya (Classical school of logic) expertise or a professional role to provide information
which of the following step of inference about a topic. So, A sampling technique that relies on
corresponds to Upanaya? getting information from people who know about a
(a) The hill has fire population of interest rather than from members of that
(b) Because it has smoke population themselves, refers to key information
(c) What ever has smoke has fire, e.g. an oven sampling.
(d) The hill has smoke which is invariably
associated with fire 22. By 1946-47, the number of universities in India
was :
Ans. (d) : In the Nyaya School of logic, the inference
process involves five steps- (a) 12 (b) 14
(1) Pratijana (Assertion)- This is the initial statement or (c) 15 (d) 17
thesis to be proved. Ans. (d) : By 1946-47 the number of Universities in
(2) Hetu (Reason)- This is the reason or evidence given India was 18. In different source the number of
to support the assertion. University is different in 1946-47. The history of the
(3) Uddaharna (Example)- This is an example or establishment of universities in India begins from 1857,
illustration to clarify the relationship between the when three universities were established in Calcutta,
assertion and the reason. Bombay and Madras. After this the number of
(4) Upanaya (Application)- This is the application of Universities in the country gradually increased. As of
the general rule (example to the specific case 1946-47, there were 18 universities in India, some of
(assertion). major universities being.
(5) Nigamana- This is final conclusion drawn from the (1) University of Calcutta (1857)
inference process. (2) Bombay University (1857)
In the given option, the statement ''The hill has smoke (3) Madras University (1857)
which is invariably associated with fire'' corresponds to (4) Allahabad University (1887)
the upanaya step, as it applies the general rule (whatever (5) Punjab University (1882)
has smoke has fire) to the specific case (the hill has (6) Lucknow University (1921)
smoke).
(7) Banaras Hindu University (1916)
20. Identify the sequence of words A-E correctly (8) Aligrah Muslim University (1920)
fills the blanks in the following paragraph:
_____ is used to connect the smart watch and (9) Delhi University (1922)
wireless head phone to the phone and is a (10) Nagpur University (1923)
_____ range wireless technology. _____ is used (11) Osmania University (1918)
to connect the phone and the laptop to the Note- NTA has deleted this question.
outside world called the ''Internet'' and it uses 23. Which of the following statements is true?
radio waves to allow high-speed data transfer (a) In a valid argument all of its premises have to
over short distances. ______ is used to connect be true
the phone to countless services via the '' (b) Validity can be attributed to any single
Internet'' and is a _____ range wireless proposition by itself
technology. (c) Truth and falsehood are attributes of single
(A) Short (B) Long (C) Wifi propositions
(D) 3G/4G/5G (E) Bluetooth (d) Truth and falsehood can be attributed to
Choose the correct answer from the options arguments
given below :
(a) (E), (A), (C), (D), (B) Ans. (c) : The true statement is - ''Truth and falsehood
(b) (B), (A), (C), (D), (E) are attributes of single propositions''.
(c) (A), (E), (B), (C), (D) Truth and falsehood are properties or attributes that can
(d) (E), (C), (A), (B), (D) be assigned to individual proposition or statements. A
Ans. (a) : Bluetooth is used to connect the smart watch proposition is a declarative sentence that can be either
and wireless head phone to the phone and is a Short true or false. For example, '' The Earth is round'' is
range wireless technology. Wifi is used to connect the proposition'' that is true.
phone and the laptop to the outside world called the 24. Identify the measures of dispersion :
''Internet'' and it uses radio waves to allow high-speed (A) Mean deviation (B) Median
data transfer over short distances. 3G/4G/5G is used to (C) Standard deviation (D) Range
connect the phone to countless services via the ''
Internet'' and is a Long range wireless technology. (E) Quartile
So, option (a) is correct option. Choose the correct answer from the options
given below :
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 332 YCT
 (a) (A), (B) and (C) only (a) Installation of software of user's choice
(b) (A) and (E) only (b) The ability to log into multiple nodes, using
(c) (A), (C) and (D) only only one account
(d) (C), (D) and (E) only (c) Forced log off from the system if no activity
Ans. (c) : Mean deviation, standard deviation and has been detected
Range is the measures of dispersion. (d) Allowing the uploading and downloading of
(A) Mean deviation- This is measure of dispersion that files to the system
calculated the average distance of each data point Ans. (c) : To reduce computer security breaches the
from the mean. third of the following features is most appropriate.
(C) Standard deviation- This is commonly used measure Forced log off feature helps prevent unauthorized
of dispersion that calculates the square root of the access by automatically logging a user out if they are
mean. inactive for specified period. This reduces the risk of
(D) Range- This is a simple measure of dispersion that someone gaining access to a user's account while they
calculates the difference between the maximum and are away from their computer.
minimum values in data set. 29. Which was the first commission to touch upon the
25. If the selling price of Rs. 623 results in a issues of higher education in India indirectly?
discount of 11% on the market price of an (a) The Indian Education Commission (1882-83)
item, at what price should the item be sold to (b) The Indian Universities Commission (1902)
offer a discount of 19%? (c) The Calcutta University Commission (1917-
(a) Rs. 557 (b) Rs. 567 1919)
(d) The Hartog Committee (1929)
(c) Rs. 577 (d) Rs. 587
Ans. (a) : The first commission to indirectly consider
Ans. (b) : Let the Marked price of Item be `x. the issue of higher education in India was the Indian
According to the question, Education Commission.
11 This Commission was also named Hunter Commission
x – x× = 623
100 because it was formed under the chairmanship of Sir
89x William Hunter. This Commission was formed on 3
= 623 April, 1882 by the then viceroy of India lord Ripon. The
100 Primary purpose of this Commission was to assess the
623 × 100 status of primary education in India. However, later this
x= = 700
89 Commission also represented assessment and views on
81 secondary and higher education in India.
∴ New Selling price at 19% discount = 700 × 30. Which one of the following agreements/
100 protocols mainly focuses on the curbing of
= `567 global temperature rise?
26. Dysentery is a waterborne disease caused by (a) Montreal Protocol (b) Kigali Agreement
water contaminated by : (c) Kyoto Protocol (d) Paris Agreement
(a) Virus (b) Bacteria Ans. (d) : The Paris Agreement or protocol mainly
(c) Fungi (d) Protozoan focuses on preventing and controlling global
Ans. (b & d) : Dysentery is a gastrointestinal disease. temperature rise. The aim of the Paris agreement is to
It is a waterborne disease that occurs due to reduce global warming to below 2°C by the levels and
consumption of water contaminated by Bacteria or preferably to limit it to 1.5° C and at the same time
Protozoa (Parasites). limits the emission of green house gases. The Paris
Bacillary dysentery is the most common type of agreement or protocol was adopted in December, 2015
dysentery. It results from bacteria called Shigella. and was signed by member nations on 22 April 2016. It
Amoebic dysentery comes from a parasite called has come into force from 4 November, 2016.
entamoeba histolytica. The type of dysentery which is 31. 40 People consume 320 kg of rice in 50 days. In
caused by shigella bacteria, it is called shigelosis. how many days will 30 people consume 80 kg of
27. Which one of the following is not an air rice?
pollutant? 1 2
(a) 18 days (b) 16 days
(a) NO (b) NO2 3 3
(c) NOx (d) N2O 2 1
(c) 17 days (d) 16 days
Ans. (d) : Substances and pollutants presents in the 3 3
atmosphere which are harmful to human health, animals Ans. (b) : According to the question,
and the environment are called air pollutants. M1 × d1 M 2 × d 2
carbon monoxide, NO, NO2, NOx, SO2 Chlorofluoro =
Carbons, etc are polluting elements. W1 W2
While N2O is not an air pollutant gas. 40 × 50 30 × d 2
=
It is also known as laughing gas. 320 80
It is sweet in the test, colourless and non-flammable 50 2
gas. d2 = = 16
3 3
28. Computer security breaches can be minimized 2
by incorporating which feature into a computer Hence the required time = 16 days
system's operation? 3
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 333 YCT
32. Match List-I with List-II (a) Overlearning (b) A KWL Chart
List-I List-II (c) Rote learning (d) An algorithm
(Computer (Meaning) Ans. (b) : To promote meta cognition, Richa should use
Components)
a KWL chart to help her students focus on their own
(A) RAM (I) Brain of the
Computer thinking skills.
(B) ROM (II) Stores the date, time KWL charts are an education, technique that encourages
and system students to think about their knowledge and thinking
configuration for Process:
BIOS K- Do i know (what i known)
(C) CMOS (III) Memory that can be W - Do i want to know? (what i want to know)
written to and read L- What have i learned? (what i learned)
from using this chart, richa can help her students think about
(D) CPU (IV) Stores 'boot up' their thinking skills and organize their knowledge.
program
Choose the correct answer from the options 35. Which of the following ancient universities was
given below : visited by the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang?
(a) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (a) Indraprastha (b) Takshashila
(b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (c) Nalanda (d) Odantapuri
(c) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) Ans. (c) : Hiuen Tsang was famous Chinese buddhist
(d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) monk. He came to India during the reign of emperor
Ans. (d) : In the above question, the correct match of Harsh Vardhan. He gave a description of his Journey
the components of computer given in list-I and their
and the that the time's India in his book 'Si-You-Ki'.
meaning given in the list-II is as follows.
Hiuen Tsang visited Nalanda University in the seventh
List-I List-II
(computer (meaning) century and worked their for a few years as a student
component) and later as a teacher Nalanda University was
A. RAM (IV) Stores 'boot up' Program established in the fifth century by King Kumaragupta-I
B. ROM (III) Memory that can be of the gupta empire. It is located in Rajgir town of
written to and read from. Nalanda district of Bihar State.
C. CMOS (II) Stores the date, time and 36. Many Modern Scholars consider the following
system configuration for as positive aspects of communication which of
BIOS. them are true?
D. CPU (I) Brain of the computer (A) Communication helps create knowledge
Hence option (d) is correctly matched. (B) It defines the human goals
33. Match List-I with List-II (C) It supports efforts to change social morms
List-I List-II (D) It makes simple tasks complex
(Abbreviations) (Meaning) (E) It promotes propaganda techniques all the
(A) id., (I) refer to time
(B) post: (II) the same
Choose the correct answer from the options
(C) vid (III) namely
(D) viz (IV) after given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) (A), (B), (C) only (b) (B), (C), (D) only
given below : (c) (D), (E) only (d) (A), (C), (E) only
(a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) Ans. (a) : Modern scholars recognize the following
(b) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) positive aspect of communication.
(c) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (A) Communication helps create knowledge- Through
(d) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) communication we share ideas, experiences and
Ans. (b) : The correct match is below- information which can lead to the creation of new
Abbreviation Meaning knowledge and understanding.
A id. II the same (B) It defines human goals- Communication play a
B post. IV after crucial role in shaping our goals and aspirations. we
C vid. I refer to communicate with other to set shared objective,
D viz. III namely plan for the future and inspire action.
So, option (b) is correct. (C) It supports efforts to change social norms-
34. Knowing the importance of metacognition, Communication is essential for raising awareness
Richa decided she would try to focus her young about social issues, mobilizing support for change
students' attention on their own thinking skills. and challenging existing norms.
Richa knew by having her students ''think''
about their thinking they would eventually 37. In a certain coding language, the word
increase their metacognitive skills. Which one 'GREAT' is coded as 'ETCCR', then the word
of the strategy should Richa employ? 'FROWN' will be coded as :
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 334 YCT
 (a) D T M Y L (b) E T N W L Ans. (b) : Normative theory is an important concept in
(c) H T Q Y P (d) D S O X L media studies, describing the way media systems
Ans. (a) : Just as, Same as, function according to ideal values and ideal function.
This principle defines the objectives, responsibilities
G 
–2
→E F 
–2
→ D and standards of ideal performance of the media.
+2 +2 Normative Theory sets the following ideal standards for
R  →T R  → T media.
E 
–2
→C O 
–2
→ M (1) Freedom
+2 +2 (2) Fairness
A → C W → Y (3) Truth fullness
T → R
–2
N –2
→ L (4) Public Service
38. Identify the main preoccupations of (5) Protecting democracy.
quantitative researchers: 41. With reference to computer components, which
(A) Measurement (B) Causality of the following statements are correct?
(C) Emphasis on context (D) Generalization (A) A hard drive has no moving parts.
Choose the correct answer from the options (B) Fan is required to cool down CPUs so that
given below: these do not overheat.
(a) (A) and (B) only (C) Accessing information in a hard drive is
(b) (A), (B) and (D) only faster than accessing information stored in
(c) (A), (B) and (D) only RAM.
(d) (B), (C) and (D) only (D) When power is switched off, any
Ans. (c) : Quantitative researchers are researchers who information stored in a hard drive is lost.
use statistics to collect and analyze numerical data. (E) For a given amount of memory, RAM is
Quantitative researchers use mathematically based more expensive than a hard drive.
techniques to study, plan, develop and deploy models Choose the correct answer from the options
and systems involving complex statistical formulas. given below :
The main preoccupations of quantitative researchers are (a) (A), (B) and (E) only
as follows. (b) (C) and (D) only
(1) Measurement (2) Causality (c) (C), (D) and (E) only
(3) Generalization (d) (B) and (E) only
39. A sociology professor wants to gather student's Ans. (d) : With reference to the computer components
opinions on controversial social issue discussed the following statements are correct.
in class which tools allow the professor to (1) Fan is required to cool down CPUs so that these do
create polls and analyze responses in real-time? not overheat.
(A) Poll everywhere (B) Camtasia (2) For a any given amount of memory, RAM is more
(C) Strawpoll (D) Survey Monkey expensive than a hard drive.
(E) Mentimeter (3) When power is switched off any information stored
Choose the correct answer from the options in hard drive does not get lost.
given below : (4) CPU is called the brain of computer system.
(a) (A), (B) and (D) only 42. Which of the following electronic technologies
(b) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only is the key technology for making the Personal
(c) (B) and (E) only Computer (PC) in the 1970s?
(d) (B), (C) and (D) only (a) Transistor based
Ans. (b) : Professors should use the following tools to (b) Integrated components (ICs) based
gather students feedback and analyze responses in real (c) Microprocessor based
time. (d) Vacumm tube based
(A) Poll everywhere- It is an online Polling tool that Ans. (c) : Microprocessor based electronic technology
helps Professors collect student opinions and was a key technology for building personal computers
analyze the answers in real time. in the 1970's decade.
(C) Straw poll- It is an online polling tool that helps the Microprocessors are mainly helpful in making person
professor to collect student opinions and analyze the computers. That is why it is also called microcomputer.
answers in real time. It is designed for use by only one person at a time.
(D) Survey Monkey- It is an online survey tool that personal computers that can be used by keeping it in
helps the professor to collect student opinions and hand are called laptops. While personal computers that
analyze the answer in real time. can be used by keeping it on the table are called
(E) Mentimeter- It is an online polling and survey tool desktops.
that helps professors to collect student opinions and 43. The N.N. Kunzru Committee was formed to
analyze the answers in real time. look into the issue of _______ at the university
40. When we describe how a media system should level.
function in conformity with ideal values, it is (a) Administrative reforms
labelled as? (b) Selection of vice-chancellors
(a) Social theory (b) Normative theory (c) Sports education
(c) Comparative theory (d) Analytical theory (d) Medium of instruction
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 335 YCT
 Ans. (d) : The N.N. Kunzru Committee was formed to 46. How do human activities like paving the roads
look into the issue of medium of instruction at the and parking lots influence floods?
university. The Kunzru Committee (1959) was (a) They reduce the severity of floods.
commissioned by the University Grants Commission to (b) They speed up the rate of run off into streams
study and prepare a report on the matter of English as a and lakes.
medium of instruction and also the teaching of English. (c) They decrease the volume of water discharge
44. Which of the following are part of narration? after a storm.
(A) A sequence of a beginning, middle and end (d) They have no influence on floods.
(B) Causal development between sequences Ans. (b) : The human Activities like paving the roads
and the conclusion and parking lots reduces water infiltration into the soil
(C) Memorable phrase indicating what happened and these activities speeds the rate of run-off into
(D) Absence of spatial context streams (River) and lakes. Due to which the possibility
(E) Exclusion of temporal factor of flood increases.
Choose the correct answer from the options 47. What is the biggest economic loss from floods
given below : typically due to?
(a) (A), (B), (C) only (b) (B), (C), (D) only (a) Destruction of buildings
(c) (D), (E) only (d) (A), (C), (E) only (b) Loss of life
Ans. (a) : Narration is the act of telling a story, and it (c) Contamination caused by flood waters
typically involves the following elements. (d) Erosion of river banks
(A) Narration has a beginning, middle and end which Ans. (c) : It is clear from the above passage that, the
structures the story. biggest economic loss from floods is usually not the
(B) In narration there is casual development between buildings and property they carry away but rather, the
sequences and conclusion, which shows the contamination they cause.
relationship between events. Which (contamination) promotes various types of
(C) Narration consists of memorable phrases that tell what diseases and causes harm to the health.
happened, which help listeners remember the events. 48. What do broad floodplains, created by rivers
45. ''Of course, abortion has to be legal. After all, a often lead to?
woman must have freedom to do whatever she (a) Higher mountain formation
wants with her own body''. Identify the fallacy (b) Damage soil condition
committed in this statement: (c) Periodic inundation
(a) Fallacy of composition (d) Formation of lakes
(b) Complex question
(c) Begging the question Ans. (c) : It is clear from the above passage that, As
rivers carve and shape the landscape, they build broad
(d) Hasty generalization floodplains, level expanses that are periodically
Ans. (c) : Begging the question is a fallacy that occurs inundated.
whom the conclusion of an argument is already Hence, the broad floodplains, created by rivers often
assumed as one of the premises. In this case, the lead to the periodic inundation.
argument assumes that abortion should be legal because
a women has the right to do whatever she wants with 49. '100 year flood':
her own body. however this premise itself is a (a) Will happen every 10 years.
controversial issue and regulars further justification or (b) Will never happen twice in the same year.
evidence. (c) May happen more frequently than a ''10-year
Comprehension : flood''.
(d) May happen once every century
Read the following passage and answer the
Ans. (d) : It is clear from the above passage that, A '' 10
questions. year flood'' would be expected to occur once in every
Floods are normal events that cause damage. As ten years. A '' 100 year flood'' would be expected to
rivers carve and shape the landscape, they build broad occur once every century.
floodplains, level expanses that are periodically So '' 100 year flood'' may happen once every century.
inundated. A ''10-year flood'' would be expected to occur
once in every ten years; a '' 100-year flood'' would be 50. How do flood control structures like levees and
expected to occur once every century. The biggest flood walls affect downstream areas?
economic loss from floods is usually not the building and (a) They prevent floods
property they carry away but rather, the contamination (b) They reduce flooding in all areas
they cause. Many human activities like paving roads and (c) They transfer the problem downstream,
parking lots reduces water infiltration into the soil and exacerbating floods there
speeds the rate of runoff into streams and lakes. Even (d) They increase the absorption of water
more than development, though, flood-control structures upstream
have separated floodplains from rivers. Levees and flood
walls are built to contain water within river banks, and Ans. (c) : Often, Levees and flood walls are built to
river channels are dredged and deepened to allow water contain water within river banks, and river channels are
to recede faster. Every flood-control structure simply dredged and deepened to allow water to recede faster.
transfer the problem down-stream. However, the water Every flood-control structure simply transfer the
has to go somewhere. If it doesn't soak into the ground problem down-stream. However, the water has to go
upstream, it will simply exacerbate floods somewhere somewhere. If it doesn't soak into the ground upstream,
down stream-leading to more levee development, and it will simply exacerbate floods somewhere down
then to more flooding farther downstream and so on. stream-leading to more levee development.
UGC NTA NET 03.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 336 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Political Science
First Paper : Shift-I [Exam Date: 04-09-2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following table shows the percentage of 172800 × 100
income spent by six persons A-F on six different ∴ 100% =
18
items, food, transport, clothing, entertainment and D's annual income = `960000
miscellaneous. Answer the questions that follow based 960000 × 600000
on the data given in the table. Required percentage = = 62.5%
600000
Person-wise Expenditure Details
3. If the annual income of each of the six persons
Percentage (%) of annual income spent on is ` 3 lakh, then the expenditure on clothes by
person Food rent trans- clothes enterta- miscell- exactly how many of the following persons is
port inment aneous more than ` 41800?
A 21.8% 15.0% 18.4% 12.5% 13.3% 19.0%
(a) 2 (b) 3
B 17.2% 18.0% 22.6% 15.0% 11.4% 15.8%
(c) 4 (d) 5
C 24% 16.3% 14.8% 11.2% 7.8% 25.9%
D 18% 19.5% 15.5% 12.0% 16.4% 18.6% Ans. (a) : Annual income of every person = ` 3 Lakh
E 20.2% 16.4% 17.5% 14.0% 8.6% 23.3% 300000 × 12.5
⇒ A's expenditure on clothes 12.5% =
F 23.6% 18.5% 16.0% 13.8% 11.0% 17.1% 100
1. If the monthly income of A and D are `80000 = ` 37,500
and `72000 respectively, then the amount spent 300000 × 15
by A on rent is ––––––––% more than the ⇒ B's expenditure on clothes = 15% =
100
amount spent by D on clothes.
= ` 45,000
(a) 32.62 (b) 38.89
(c) 36.54 (d) 34.24 300000 × 11.2
⇒ C's expenditure on clothes = 11.2% =
100
Ans. (b) : Monthly Salary of A = 80000 `
= ` 33,600
Monthly Salary of D = 72000 `
300000 × 12
80000 × 15 ⇒ D's expenditure on clothes = 12% =
A's expenditure on Rent = = 12000 ` 100
100
= ` 36,000
72000 ×12
D's expenditure on clothes = = 8640 ` 300000 × 14
100 ⇒ E's expenditure on clothes = 14% =
100
( 72000 − 8640 ) = ` 42,000
Required percentage = ×100 = 38.89
8640 300000 × 13.8
2. If the amounts spent on food by C and D are
⇒ F's expenditure on clothes = 13.8% =
100
`144000 and `172800 respectively, then the = ` 41,400
annual income of C is ––––––––– % of the So, B and E have income of more than ` 41,800
annual income of D.
(a) 47.5 (b) 60 4. If the annual income of each of C and D is `
840000, then what is the sum of the amount
(c) 62.5 (d) 120
spent by C on rent and the amount spent by D
Ans. (c) : C's expenditure on food = `144000 on miscellaneous items?
= 24% = 144000 (a) `288820 (b) `290520
144000 × 100 (c) ` 293160 (d) `295700
∴ 100% =
24 Ans. (c) : Annual income of C & D ` 840000
C's annual income = `600000 840000 ×16.3
D's expenditure on food = 172800 C's expenditure on Rent = 16.3% =
100
18% = 172800 = ` 136920
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 337 YCT
 840000 ×18.6 8. An Internet standard that allows for adding
D's expenditure on other = 18.6% = media attachments to an email is called:
100
(a) MIME (b) DHCP
= ` 156240
(c) HDMI (d) FTP
Total expenditure = ` 136920 + ` 156240
Ans. (a) : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
= ` 293160 (MIME) is a standard that extends the format of email
5. If the annual incomes of B and C are ` 432000 messages to support text in character sets other than
and ` 528000 respectively then what is the ASCII, as well as attachments of audio, video, images
difference between the amounts spent by them and application programs.
on transportation? 9. Due to biochemical demand (B-O-D), dissolved
(a) ` 18496 (b) ` 18828 oxygen (D-O) in a water body:
(c) ` 19216 (d) ` 19488 (a) increases
Ans. (d) : B's annual income = ` 432000 (b) decreases
B's expenditure on Transport = 22.6% (c) remains unchanged
432000 × 22.6 (d) increases initially and then decreases
= = ` 97632
100 Ans. (b) : Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
C's annual income = ` 528000 decreases the amount of dissolved oxygen in water.
When bacteria feed on pollutants in water, their
C's expenditure on Transport = 14.8%
numbers increase and demand more dissolved oxygen.
528000 × 14.8
= = ` 78144 This results in less oxygen for aquatic animals, which
100 can lead to suffocation.
The difference = ` 97632 – ` 78144 10. Swayam Prabha Channel-15 with the theme
= ` 19488 'Capacity Building and Teacher Education' is
6. Select the non-probability sampling techniques: provided by which of the following :
(A) Systematic sampling (a) CEC, New Delhi (b) IIT, Delhi
(B) Simple random sampling (c) IGNOU, New Delhi (d) IIT Kanpur
(C) Snowball sampling Ans. (c) : Swayam Prabha is an initiative by the
(D) Purposive sampling Ministry of Education, Government of India, that
Choose the correct answer from the options provides educational content to students and teachers
given below : across the country. The channels are available 24/7 on
(a) Only (A) and (B) DD Free dish and Dish TV.
(b) Only (C) and (D) The content on the Swayam Prabha Channel is5 is
(c) Only (A), (C) and (D) provided by IGNOU, New Delhi.
(d) Only (A), (B) and (C) 11. Match List-I with List-II
Ans. (b) : The types of non-probability sampling are as List-I List-II
follow : (Abbreviation) (Meaning)
1. Snowball sampling 2. Purposive sampling A Ante, (I) Here and there
7. Which of the following statements are true B Cf. (II) And other
about opposite propositions?
C Et.al (III) To compare
(A) They cannot both be true.
(B) They cannot both be false. D Passim: (IV) Before
(C) They can both be false. Choose the correct answer from the options
(D) If one is true then the other must be false. given below :
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
given below : (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(a) Only (B) and (C) (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(b) Only (A), (B) and (C) (d) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(c) Only (A), (C) and (D) Ans. (a) : The correct match is as follows :
(d) Only (D) List-I List-II
Ans. (c) : The following are true about contrary (Abbreviation) (Meaning)
prepositions : A Ante, (IV) Before
(A) They both can't be true. B Cf. (III) To compare
(C) They both can't be false. C Et.at (II) And other
(D) If one is true, the other must be false. D Passim: (I) Here and there
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 338 YCT
12. Which of the following are the advantages of e- Ans. (b) : Vigraha Tarkdosh is a fallacy when the
commerce for consumers? properties of a whole are wrongly attributed to its poets.
(A) They save money by visiting websites In the given statement, there is Vigraha Tarkdosh
instead of going to shops. prevalent. Vigraha and Sangraha are contradictory to
(B) They have a much lower risk of their credit each other.
card numbers being intercepted. 15. The global education centre of a major
(C) They can choose from any seller across the company in the Information Technology (IT)
world. sector is located at:
(D) They can shop irrespective of their (a) Medak (b) Ratnagiri
location, time or situation. (c) Mysore (d) Agartala
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (c) : The Tech-giant Infoys'. Global Education
given below : Centre in Mysore, India is the largest corporate
(a) Only (A) and (D) university in the world. It was inaugurated in 2005 to
(b) Only (B) and (C) train and motor professionals from all around the world.
(c) Only (A), (C) and (D) 16. Find out the correct chronological order of the
(d) Only (A), (B), (C) and (D) following:
Ans. (c) : Consumers save time by visiting websites (A) First binary computer by Britishers
instead of going to stores. Online shopping allows them (B) Printing press
to browse and purchase products quickly from the (C) Pan for mechanical computer
comfort of their homes. (D) Single-screen motion exhibition
(E) First public broadcast of television
→ Consumers can choose from sellers around the
Choose the correct answer from the option
world which is one of the major advantages of e-
given below:
commerce, that makes it possible to access a wide
(a) (A), (C), (E), (D), (E)
range of products.
(b) (B), (C), (D), (E), (A)
→ E-commerce allows consumer to purchase products (c) (C), (E), (A), (B), (D)
at any time and from anywhere, provides the facility (d) (D), (A), (B), (C), (E)
to make purchases, which provides more Ans. (b) : The correct chronological order is as follows:
convenience. (B) Printing Press – 1440
→ Although e-commerce platforms adopt various (C) Pan for mechanical Computer – 1830s
security measure, the risk of credit card theft or
(D) Single screen Motion Exhibition – 1895
fraud still exists, making this option less reliable.
(E) First public broadcast of Television – 1926
So, options (A), (C) and (D) are correct about
advantages of e-commerce. (A) First Binary Computer by Britishers – 1943
13. Which of the following arguments is flawed 17. Which of the following are the sub-types of
because its middle term is too narrow? long term memory?
(a) All objects are non-eternal because they are (A) Episodic memory
audible. (B) Semantic memory
(b) Sound is eternal because it is audible. (C) Procedural memory
(c) Fire is cool because it is matter. (D) Priming
(d) Wherever there is fire, there is smoke. (E) Class conditioning effects
Choose the correct answer from the option
Ans. (b) : The middle term in the statement 'Sound is
given below :
external because it is audible' is too narrow. This (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E)
statement is an example of Viruddha Tarbodosh. In (b) (B), (D) and (E) Only
Nyaya Philosophy, it occurs when there is an inherent (c) (A), (B) and (C) Only
contradiction within a statement or argument. In this (d) (C), (D) and (E) Only
issue, the statement presents a contradiction between the
Ans. (a) : The following are sub-types of long term
concepts of 'external' and 'produced'.
memory :
14. Which of the following arguments is faulty : (A) Episodic memory–It is the memory of everyday
‘Ambassador cars are almost extinct. This is an events that can be explicitly stated or conjured. It is
Ambassador car. Therefore this car is almost the collection of past personal experiences that
extinct. occurred at particular times and places.
(a) ambiguity (B) Semantic memory–It is about facts, concepts and
(b) fallacy of division meanings refers to our stored knowledge, which is
(c) unreasonable generalisation also essential for the use and understanding of
(d) slippery slope language.
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 339 YCT
(C) Procedural memory–It is a type of long-term B. Spyware (II) A small piece of
memory that stores how to perform tasks such as code that misleads
motor skills or habits. users of its true
(D) Priming–It occurs when an individual's exposure to intent by disguising
a certain stimulus influences their response to a itself as a legitimate
subsequent prompt, without any awareness of the program and
connection. infects your
(E) Classical conditioning effects–It is a learning computer when you
process that involves associating a neutral stimulus run it.
with a positive outcome. C. Worm (III) Software that locks
18. A sum of money was divided equally among data files and
some children. If there were 10 less children, demands a
then each would get `5 more and if there were monetary payment
10 more children, then each would get `3 less. in exchange for
What would be the amount divided? unlocking.
(a) 300 (b) 600 D. Trojan (IV) A piece of code that
(c) 750 (d) 900 Horses replicates itself to
Ans. (b) : In the first case, if the numbers of children is other devices
(X–10), then every child get `5 extra, so in this without user
situation, every child gets– interaction
P P Choose the correct answer from the option
= +5 In second condition– given below :
X − 10 X
(a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
P ( X − 10 ) P P (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
P= + 5 ( X − 10 ) = −3
X X + 10 X (c) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
10P P ( X − 10 ) (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
P=P− + 5x − 50 P= − 3 ( X + 10 )
Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows :
X X
10P 10P List -I List -II
= 5x − 50 P=P+ − 3x − 30 (Malware) (Definition)
X X
(A) Ransom ware (III) Software that locks
−10P
10P = 5X2 – 50X = −3x − 30 data files and demands
X a monetary payment in
2P = X2 – 10X …(i) 10P = 3X2 + 30X exchange for
2
3X + 30P unlocking.
P= ……(ii) (B) Spyware (I) Software that monitors
10
Putting value of X in Eq (i), and/or records the
Putting value of X in eq. (ii) actions of targeted
users.
3X 2 − 30 2 3 × 1600 + 1200
2. = X − 10X P = (C) Won (IV) A piece of code that
10 10 replicates itself to other
4800 + 1200 devices without user
6x2 + 60x = 10x2 – 100x P =
10 interaction
6000 (D) Trojan (II) A small piece of code
– 4x2 + 160x = 0 P = Horses that misleads users of
10
its true intent by
4x2 = 160x P = 600
disguising itself as a
4x = 160 legitimate program and
x = 40 infects your computer
19. Match List-I with List-II : when you run it.
List-I List -II 20. If (L)M represents the number L in base -M
(Malware) (Definition) number system, then identify the correct
A. Ransom (I) Software that ascending order of the following numbers A-D
ware monitors and/or when converted into decimal number system:
records the actions (A) (102)4 (B) (10001)2
of targeted users. (C) (103)6 (D) (201)3
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 340 YCT
 Select the correct answer from the options 24. An English teacher asks student to create a
given below : multimedia presentation analysing a novel's
(a) (B), (A), (C), (D) (b) (A), (C), (D), (B) themes, characters, and literacy devices. Which
(c) (A), (B), (D), (C) (d) (B), (A), (D), (C) assessment is most suitable to check the real
Ans. (d) : The correct increasing order of the given time progress of students?
numbers are as follows : (a) Authentic Assessment
(B) (1001)2 (b) Summative Assessment
(A) (102)4 (c) Norm-referenced Assessment
(D) (201)3 (d) Ipsative Assessment
(C) (103)6 Ans. (a) : Authentic Assessment is a method of
21. Which of the following are arranged in the evaluating a student's ability to apply their knowledge
order of in increasing connotation? and skills in real-world settings. It's designed to help
(a) Vertebrates, mammals, canine, labradors students prepare for the complexities of professional life
(b) Mammals, vertebrates, canine, labradors by providing them with relevant workplace skills.
(c) Canine, labradors, mammals, vertebrates 25. Match List-I with List-II :
(d) Labradors, canine, mammals, vertebrates List-I List-II
Ans. (a) : The correct order of an increasing (Author) (Concept)
connotation : A. Roland (I) Doxa
Vertebrates → Mammals → Canine → Labradors Brothers
B. Pierre (II) Hegemony
22. According to Marshall McLuhan the examples
Bourdieu
of high clarity media are
(A) Speech C. Antonio (III) Simulation
Gramsci
(B) Photograph
(C) Radio D. Jean (IV) Myth
(D) Cinema Baudrilland
(E) Cartoon Choose the correct answer from the options
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
given below : (a) (A)-(I), (B)-( II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C) (b) (A)-(II), (B)-( III), (C)-(IV), (D)-( I)
(b) Only (B), (C) and (D) (c) (A)-(III), (B)-( IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(c) Only (C), (D) and (E) (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
(d) Only (A), (D) and (E) Ans. (d) : The correct match is as follows :
Ans. (b) : According to Canadian philosopher Marshall List-I List-II
Mcluhan, high definition media are hot media. Which (Author) (Concept)
are rich in sensory data and require little audience (A) Roland (IV) Myth
participation. Examples of hot media include radio, Brothers
moves/cinema, print and photographs. (B) Pierre Bourdieu (I) Doxa
23. Select the major assumptions of qualitative (C) Antonio (II) Hegemony
researchers : Gramsci
(A) Emphasis on process (D) Jean (III) Simulation
(B) Emphasis on generalization Baudrilland
(C) Emphasis on context 26. A relationship in which a less-experienced
(D) Emphasis on description learner acquires known ledge and skills under
Choose the correct answer from the options the guidance of an expert is known as:
given below : (a) Cloud computing
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C) (b) Cognitive load
(b) Only (B), (C) and (D) (c) Cognitive apprenticeship
(c) Only (A), (B) and (D) (d) Collective monologue
(d) Only (A), (C) and (D) Ans. (c) : Cognitive apprenticeship is a teaching model
Ans. (d) : The key assumptions of qualitative that focuses on helping students learn cognitive and
researchers are : metacognitive skills through observation, coaching, and
(A) Focus on process gradual reduction of external support. The goal is to
(B) Focus on Context help students bridge the gap between abstract
(C) Focus on Description knowledge and its practical application.
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 341 YCT
Some key aspects of cognitive apprenticeship include Ans. (c): Teratomas are fumours made up of tissues
teaching process, learning strategies, learning such as hair, muscle and bone. They most often odur in
environment, sequencing and reflection. the ovaries in women and the testicles in men. They
27. Which of the following statements are logically may be benign or malignant.
equivalent? 32. A marketing instructor wants to engage
(A) Some non-dogs are non-friendly animals. students by conducting a live poll to collect
(B) Some dogs are friendly animals. instant feedback on marketing strategies
(C) Some friendly animals are dogs. during an online lecture. Which of the
(D) All dogs are friendly animals. following tools should the instructor use to
Choose the correct answer from the options conduct and display the poll:
given below : (A) Adobe Illustrator (B) Stratran Poll
(a) Only (B) and (C) (C) Vamtasia (D) Flipgrid
(b) Only (B) and (D) Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Only (A), (B) and (C) given below :
(d) Only (A) and (D) (a) Only (A), (B) and (E)
Ans. (a) : The following statements are logically (b) Only (A) and (D)
equivalent : (c) Only (B) and (C)
Some dogs are friendly animals. (d) Only (C), (D) and (E)
Some friendly animals are dogs.
Ans. (b) : The marketing instructor wants to engage
students by conducting a live poll to collect instant
feedback on marketing strategies during an online
lecture. The instructor should we a tool line Adobe
illustrator and Camtasia to conduct and display the poll.
33. Select the parametric tests used for statistical
28. In a certain coding language, the word
'TRAIN' is coded as 'VPCGP', then the code analysis.
for the word 'PROUD' will be. (A) T-test (B) H-test
(a) QSPVE (b) RPQSF (C) F-test (D) U-test
(c) RQPTF (d) RQQSE Choose the correct answer from the options
Ans. (b) : The logic is as follows : given below :
+2 +2 (a) Only (A) and (B)
T  →V P  →R
−2 −2
(b) Only (B) and (C)
R  →P R  →P (c) Only (C) and (D)
+2 +2
A → C O → Q (d) Only (A) and (C)
−2 −2
I  →G U  →S Ans. (d) : The tests are as follows :
+2 +2
N → P D → F (A) T-test- A test is an inferential statistic used in
29. How is Ferdinand de Saussure's approach to hypothesis testing determine if there is a statistically
the study of signs described? significant difference between the means of two sample
(a) Semiotics (b) Semantics populations.
(c) Signification (d) Meaningful systems (C) F-Test–An F-test is a statistical test that compares
Ans. (a) : Ferdinand de Saussure's approach to the the variances of two or more samples, or the ratio of
study of signs is described as Semiotics. variances between them.
30. Two researchers investigating a problem using 34. Which of the following are the consequences of
different research techniques obtain similar global warming?
results. What do their measurements show: (A) Changes in the water cycle
(a) Inter-rater validity (b) Convergent validity (B) Migration of species
(c) Construct validity (d) Test-retest validity (C) Changes in ocean circulation
Ans. (b) : When two researchers are investigating a (D) Ocean acidification
problem using different research methods obtain similar (E) Sea level rise
results, their measures show convergent validity. Choose the correct answer from the options
31. An environmental disaster caused by the given below :
depletion of ozone layer Which disease is not (a) Only (A), (B) and (E)
caused by exposure to ultra violet (UV) rays? (b) Only (A), (C) and (D)
(a) Melanoma (b) Erythema (c) Only (B), (C) and (D)
(c) Teratoma (d) Carcinoma (d) (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E)
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 342 YCT
Ans. (d) : The consequences of Global Warming 39. What is the mission of the International Solar
includes : Alliance?
(A) Change in the water cycle (a) Every home will have electricity, no matter
(B) Migration of speeds how far away it is.
(C) Changes in Marine Circulation (b) Every home will produce solar energy.
(D) Acidification of the sea (c) Every home will have light, no matter how far
(E) Sea level rise away it is.
35. Which of the following ancient Indian scholars (d) Every home will be carbon free.
was the proponent of the grammar tradition? Ans. (c) : The International Solar Alliance (ISA)
(a) Ishwar Krishna (b) Bhartuhari mission is 'Every home no matter how for away, will
have a light at home'.
(c) Gautam (d) Kanad
It brings together a group of nations to endorse green
Ans. (b) : Among the ancient Indian scholars, clean energy, sustainable environment, public transport
Bhartrahari was the proponent of the grammar tradition. and climate.
36. Which of the following degree courses was 40. Mobile grams were the first to popularize ––––
suggested in the New Education Policy, 2020: –––– which uses an image of an actual place or
(A) Developmental Communication
thing and adds digital information of it.
(B) Philosophy
(a) Virtual Reality
(C) Art and Museum Administration
(b) Augmented Reality
(D) Graphical Design
(c) Mixed Reality
(E) Web Design
Select the correct answer from the options (d) Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
given below : Ans. (b) : Augmented Reality (AR) is an interactive
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C) experience that combines the real world with computer
(b) Only (B), (C) and (D) generated content. Mobile games were the first to
(c) Only (C), (D) and (E) popularize the Augmented Reality.
(d) Only (B), (D) and (E) 41. The amount of destruction caused by an
Ans. (c) : In the New Education Policy (2020), the earthquake is measured by?
recommendations are as follows : (a) Richter scale (b) Intensity scale
(C) Art and Museum Administration (c) Magnitude scale (d) Marvelli scale
(D) Graphic Design Ans. (d) : The Mercalli Scale is based on observable
(E) Web Design earthquake damage. From a scientific standpoint, the
37. Indian Institute of Management (Indian magnitude scale is based on seismic records while the
Institute of Management) Indore, was Mercall's is based on observable data which can be
established during which of the following Five subjective. Thus, the magnitude scale is considered
Year Plan? scientifically more objective and therefore more
(a) Eighth Five Year Plan accurate.
(b) Ninth Five Year Plan
42. If an item's selling price is ` 276 as a result of a
(c) Tenth Five Year Plan
discount of 8% on its marked price, at what
(d) Eleventh Five Year Plan
price should the item be sold in order to allow a
Ans. (b) : Indian Institute of Management, Indore or discount of 13%?
IIM–Indore was establish under the ninth five year plan.
(a) ` 265 (b) ` 251
38. 7 pumps working 10 hours a day empty a tank (c) ` 257 (d) ` 261
in 20 days. How many hours a day must 5
pumps work to empty a tank in 14 days? Ans. (d) : The discount is 8%, so it is being cold on
(a) 20 hours (b) 18 hours 92%
(c) 16 hours (d) 14 hours 92% = 276
Ans. (a) : If it is being sold on discount of 13% means 87%
Number of Pumps = 7 Then, 92% = 276
Time = 10 hrs. (work done) 276 × 87
87% =
Work in = 20 days 92
According to the question. = ` 261
70 × 10 × 20 = 5 × H×14
43. The Central Government of India decided to
7 × 10 × 20
H= = 20 hrs. establish a National Institute of Design in
5 × 14 which of the following states in the year 2011?
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 343 YCT
 (A) Andhra Pradesh inherent in public space reveals complex nuances and
(B) Kerala many tendencies especially when the nature of
(C) Assam transformation is analysed. The normal pleasure-oriented
(D) Goa form seems to be changing to meet the multi-layered
(E) Haryana interests of the protestors and patrons. Transformations
Select the correct answer from the options are effected by the economy, politics and the voice of
given below : dissent, in which various tactics of appropriation of
(a) Only (A), (B) and (C) public space are adopted for the fulfillment of personal
(b) Only (B), (C) and (D) objectives. As a result, the basis of debate and discussion
(c) Only (A), (C) and (E) becomes broader, beyond the involved units.
(d) Only (D) and (E) 46. According to the passage, what is the impact of
modernity on folk traditions and public places?
Ans. (c) : The National Institute of Design are a group
of autonomous public design institute in India, with the (a) Folk traditions are vanishing.
first institute founded in 1961 in Ahmedabad. The other (b) It has no impact on ancient traditions.
NIOs are located in the cities of : (c) As a result, only conflicts arise which cannot
1. Amravati, Andhra Pradesh be resolved.
2. Jorhat, Assam (d) As a result, social changes become more
3. Kurukshetra, Haryana acceptable.
4. Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Ans. (d) : As a result, social changes become more
acceptable.
44. Find the wrong one from the given series.
47. Public place :
125, 126, 124, 127, 123, 129
(a) 126 (b) 124 (a) Broadens the scope of debate and discussion.
(c) 123 (d) 129 (b) Traditional knowledge system is ignored.
(c) It places more emphasis on individual
Ans. (d) : The wrong term in the series is 129.
development.
(d) It results in suppression of human values.
Ans. (a) Broadens the scope of debate and discussion.
45. The etic approach to communication is –––––– 48. What is the role of folk tales in society?
in character. (a) Providing entertainment only
(a) Restrictive (b) Mechanical (b) Creating and observing wider social values
(c) Universal (d) Non-cultural
(c) Restricting public discussion
Ans. (c) : The etic (scientist + oriented) approach shifts (d) Resisting social change
the focus from local observations, categories,
Ans. (b) To create and observe wider social values.
explanations and interpretations to those of the
anthropologist. The etic approach to communication is 49. What are the effects of transformations in the
universal in character. It realizes that members of a public sphere?
culture often are too involved in what they are doing to (a) Multiple tastes of exhibitors and patrons
interpret their cultures impartially. (b) Static rules
Read the following passage carefully and answer (c) Lack of economic and philosophical ideas
the questions : (d) General elimination of pleasure
Public spaces are created and made available by folk Ans. (a) Multi layered interests of exhibition and
traditions where certain broader social values can be patrons.
created and observed. The creation of public spaces helps
50. What is the contribution of folk tales to public
to bring forth various ideas, values and critical thoughts
discourse?
of folk traditions to the forefront for public discourse. It
(a) It creates a public space for tension-free
is a means of getting rid of all resistance in a tension-free
manner. The changes that take place in the West due to conversation.
modernity are socially responsible for many creative and (b) It restricts the expression of ideas and values.
pleasurable uses of public space. Politics and religion are (c) It only promotes traditional values.
notable examples in which the creation and maintenance (d) It eliminates modern influence.
of public space are extremely important for the Ans. (a) This creates a public space for tension-Free
accomplishment of certain purposes. The dynamism conversation.
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-I 344 YCT
 U.G.C. NTA NET/JRF Re-Exam. June 2024
Political Science
First Paper : Shift-II [Exam Date: 04-09-2024
(Solved Paper with Explanation)
The following Table-D shows the sales of ice- 8000 × 28
cream in India (in ` crore) during the six years from Sale in the year 2020 = = ` 2240 crore
100
2018 to 2023 and Table-D shows the percentage The increase = 2380 – 2240
market share of different companies in the sales of ice = `140 crore
cream in the year 2020. Answer the questions that 3. What is the average annual growth in sales of
follow on the basis of the data given in the tables: ice cream in the year 2023 as compared to the
Table-D: Year-wise details of ice cream sales year 2018?
Year ice cream sales (a) 5.33% (b) 26.67%
(in ` crore) (c) 6.67% (d) 10%
2018 7500 Ans. (a) :
2019 8200 The Sale of ice-cream in year 2018 = `7500 cr.
2020 8500 The Sale of ice-cream in year 2023 = `9500 cr.
2021 8000 9500 − 7500
Avg. Increase = × 100 = 26.66
2022 8500 7500
2023 9500 26.66
Table-II : Company-wise percentage market share in Avg. Annual Increase by = = 5.33%
5
ice cream sales in 2020
4. If the sales of Vadilal increases by 38% from
Comp Amul Vadilal Baskin Verna Kwality Other
any Robbins wall
2020 to 2023 and the percentage sales of other
Perce 28% 13% 10% 6% 35% 8%
companies decrease accordingly, then what will
ntage be the market share of Vadilal in the year
Share 2023?
1. What is the difference between the sales of (a) 17.5 % (b) 18%
Amul and Verna in the year 2020 (in ` crores)? (c) 16.94% (d) 16.05%
(a) 1804 (b) 2380 Ans. (d) :
(c) 1870 (d) 1760 Total Sale of the Ice-cream in year 2020 = `8500 cr.
Ans. (c) : 8500
Share of Vadilal in 2020 = ×13 = `1105 cr.
8500 × 28 100
Amul's Sale in 2020 = = 2380 cr.
100 • The Sale of Vadilal increases by 38% till 2023,
So, the share of Vadilal = `1524.9 cr.
8500 × 6
Verna's Sale in 2020 = = `510 cr. • Total Sale in 2023 = `9500 cr.
100 • Share of Vadilal in 2023 = `1524.9 cr.
The Required Difference = 2380–510 100
= `1870 cr. • Share in terms of percentage = × 1524.9
9500
2. If the market share percentage of the = 16.05%
companies remains the same in 2021 as it was
5. In 2023, the market share of the companies is
in 2020, then what is the increase/decrease in
the same as in 2020. In 2024, the sales of ice
the turnover of Amul from 2020 to 2021? cream increases by 10% but Amul's market
(a) ` 175 crore increase share falls to 23%. What is the percentage
(b) ` 140 crore decrease change in Amul's turnover from 2023 to 2024?
(c) ` 175 crore decrease (a) 9.64% increase (b) 9.64% decrease
(d) ` 140 crore increase (c) 17.86% increase (d) 17.86% decrease
Ans. (b) : The Sale of Amul Ice-cream is 2020 Ans. (b) :
8500 × 28 The share of Amul in sale of ice-cream = 28%
Sales = = `2380 crore
100 Total Sale in 2023 = `9500 cr.

UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 345 YCT

 28 (D) HTTP (IV) Initializes and
Amul's share = 9500 × = `2660 cr. tests the system
100
hardware
9500 × 110
• The Sale increased by 10% in 2024 = components and
100 loads on OS when
= `10,450 cr. a computer is
10, 450 × 23 turned on.
23% Share of Amul in 2024 =
100 Choose the correct answer from the options
= `2403.50 cr. given below :
• Amul's business reduced by = 2660–2403.5 (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
= `256.5cr. (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
256.5 (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
In terms of percentage = × 100 (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
2660
= 9.64% Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows :
6. Which of the following is true about pyrolysis? List-I List-II
(A) It produces less air pollution than complete (Computer Terms) (Purpose)
incineration. Motherboard Allows processor and other
(B) It is carried out in the presence of oxygen. hardware to function and
(C) Instead of oxidation, a complex chain of communciate with each other.
decomposition and other chemical reactions BIOS Initializes and tests the system
occurs. hardware components and
(D) Pyrolysis often yields useful materials. loads on OS when a computer
(E) Pyrolysis is a high temperature thermal is turned on.
process that is an alternative to incineration. CMOS Stores the date, time and
Choose the correct answer from the options
system configuration for BIOS
given below :
(a) Only (A), (B), (C) and (D) HTTP Transfer the contents of
(b) Only (A), (C), (D) and (E) webpages into a web browser
(c) Only (B), (C), (D) and (E) for viewing
(d) Only (A), (B) and (E) 8. Which of the following represents the
Ans. (b) : The following are true about Pyrolysis : epistemological orientation of qualitative
(A) It produces less air pollution than complete research?
incineration. (a) Deductiveism (b) Positivism
(B) Instead of oxidation a complex series oif (c) Subjectivism (d) interpretivism
decomposition and other chemical reactions take Ans. (d) : Interpretivism represents the epistemological
place. orientation of qualitative research. Interpretivism is a
(D) Pyrolysis many times generates useful materials. philosophical position and research that analyzes events
(E) Pyrolysis is a high temperature thermal process, an and actions in society based on the values, norms and
alternative to incineration. beliefs of the culure in which they occur.
7. Match List-I with List-II : 9. As per the APA style of writing journal
List-I List-II articles, identify the correct order of the
(Computer Terms) (Purpose) following information about a research article:
(A) Motherboard (I) Stores the date, (A) Volume number
time and system (B) Year of publication
configuration for (C) DOI
BIOS (D) Title of the article
(B) BIOS (II) Allows processor (E) Name of the journal
and other
Choose the correct answer from the options
hardware to
function and given below :
communciate with (a) (C), (D), (B), (A), (E)
each other. (b) (B), (D), (E), (A), (C)
(C) CMOS (III) Transfer the (c) (D), (E), (A), (B), (C)
contents of (d) (D), (E), (C), (A), (B)
webpages into a Ans. (b) : The correct order, according to the APA style
web browser for of writing journal article references :
viewing (B) Year of Publication
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 346 YCT
(D) Title of Article 13. The period of time when a communication
(E) Name of Journal network becomes inoperative, is referred to as:
(A) Volume Number (a) Time fit (b) Uptime
(C) DOI (c) Downtime (d) Loadtime
10. Identify the fallacy committed in the statement Ans. (c) : The period of time when a communication
given below: network becomes imperative is referred to as
"People who lack arrogance are intelligent Downtime.
because intelligent people do not have 14. Which of the following electronic technologies
arrogance" is the key technology for making the fourth
(a) Equivocation generation electronic computer?
(b) Fallacy of division (a) Transistor based
(b) Integrated Circuit (IC) based
(c) Begging the question
(c) Vacuum Tube based
(d) Fallacy of composition
(d) Microprocessor based
Ans. (c) : The begging the question fallacy is a logical
Ans. (d) : The key technology for the fourth generation
fallacy that occurs when an argument's premise assumes
of computers was the microprocessor, also known as
the truth of its conclusion. It's also known as Petitio Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. A
Principii, which is Latin for "Assuming the Original microprocessors is a silicon chip that contains hundreds
Point". of integrated circuits. The first personal computer (PC)
11. The contents of Swayamprabha Channel-11 was developed by IBM during the fourth generation.
with the theme of 'Social Sciences and 15. Which of the following is contradictory to the
Humanities' are provided by : proposition “All cows are vegetarian”?
(a) CEC, New Delhi (b) IGNOU, New Delhi (a) All vegetarians are cows.
(c) IIT, New Delhi (d) IIT, Madras (b) All cows are vegetarians.
Ans. (b) : Swayam Prabha is a free-to-air educational (c) Some cows are not vegetarians.
satellite channel from the Ministry of Human Resource (d) No cow is vegetarian.
Development (MHRD), Government of India. The Ans. (d) : According to the Square of Opposition, the
Channel-11 on Swayam Prabha is the social sciences following proposition is contrary to the proposition -
and Humanities channel which is managed by IGNOU, "All Cows are Herbivores" :
New Delhi.
12. Arrange the steps of self-regulated learning
cycle in logical order :
(A) Setting goals
(B) Regulating learning
(C) Devising tips and strategies
(D) Analysing the assignment
(E) Making plans
Choose the correct answer from the options 16. Match List-I with List-II :
given below : List-I List-II
(a) (E), (D), (B), (A), (C) (Commission/Committee) (Chairman)
(b) (B), (C), (E), (D), (A) (A) University Education (I) D.S. Kothari
(c) (D), (A), (E), (C), (B) Commission (1948-
49)
(d) (A), (E), (C), (B), (D)
(B) Sanskrit Commission (II) K.L. Shirmali
Ans. (c) : Self-regulated learning refer to the process in
(C) Education (III) S. Radhakrishnan
which students actively control and regulate their own Commission (1964-
learning by using cognitive and metacognitive 66)
strategies. (D) Committee on Higher (IV) Suniti Kumar
The steps of the cycle of self-regulated learning in Education for Rural Chatterji
logical order : Areas (1954)
(D) Analysing the Task veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS:
(A) Setting Goals (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), D-(IV)
(E) Devising Plans (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), D-(I)
(C) Enacting Tactics and Strategies (c) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), D-(II)
(B) Regulating learning (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), D-(III)
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 347 YCT
 Ans. (c) : The correct match is as follows Choose the correct answer from the options
List-I List-II given below :
(Commission/Committee) (Chairman) (a) Only (A) and (D) (b) Only (C) and (D)
(A) University Education (iii) S. (c) Only (B) and (C) (d) Only (A) and (C)
Commission (1948- Radhakrishnan Ans. (b) : When two propositions are sub-contrary,
49) according to the square of opposition, then they can not
(B) Sanskrit Commission (iv) Suniti Kumar both be false, but they can both be true :
Chatterji
(C) Education (i) D.S. Kothari
Commission (1964-
66)
(D) Committee on Higher (ii) K.L. Shirmali
Education for Rural
Areas (1954)
17. Which of the following concepts are related to
mass communication? 20. Many websites require the following to be met :
(A) Global village  I'm not a robot.
(B) Medium is the message Which data-related issue is this an example of?
(C) Human expansion (a) Accuracy (b) Matching
(D) Prophet of pop culture (c) Quality (d) Security
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans. (d) : The "I'm not a robot" checkbox is a
given below : CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test
(a) Only (A), (D) to tell Computers and Humans Apart, that's used to
(b) Only (A), (B) and (C) determine if a user is human or a bot. It is used to secure
(c) Only (B), (C) and (D) things like : Onling voting, sharing webpages on social
(d) Only (A) and (B) media etc.
Ans. (b) : The following concepts are related to Mass 21. Find the next term in the following series:
Communication - 2Z5, 7Y7, 14X9, 23W11, 34V13, (?)
(A) Global Village - It describes the idea that people (a) 27U24 (b) 45U15
around the world are connected through new media (c) 47U15 (d) 47U14
technologies. Ans. (c) : The next term in the series :
(B) Medium is the Message - It suggests that the
medium used to convey a message is as important
as the message itself.
(C) The extension of Man - McLuhan calls the media
"extensions of man" because they each increase the So, the next term is 47U15.
range and power of one part of the human body. 22. A single discount equivalent to three successive
18. Which one of the following is an example of discounts of 15%, 20% and 40% on the
natural heat transfer? marked price of an article will be:
(a) Greenhouse gases (a) 75% (b) 40.8%
(b) Volcanic eruptions (c) 59.2% (d) 67.5%
(c) Land use change Ans. (c) : The Single Discount for three successive
(d) Tropospheric aerosols discounts of 15%, 20% 40%
Ans. (b) : Natural Climate forcings are factors that  85 80 60 
change the climate system and are not caused by = 100 −  × × × 100
humans. Some examples of natural climate forcing 100 100 100 
includes : = 100 – 40.8
Volcanic eruptions, Solar variability, Earth's orbital = 59.2%
cycle etc. 23. Which of the following comes under the
19. Which two of the following propositions cannot category of stand alone professional university:
be false, though both of them may be true? (A) Journalism University
(A) All cows are vegetarians. (B) Law University
(B) No cows are vegetarians. (C) Health Science University
(C) Some cows are vegetarians. (D) Technical University
(D) Some cows are not vegetarians. (E) Homeopathy University
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 348 YCT
 (a) Only (A), (B), (C) 27. Identify the continuous variables:
(b) Only (A), (B), (D) (A) Number of tails obtained when a coin is
(c) Only (C), (D), (E) tossed 100 times
(d) Only (B), (C), (D) (B) Weight of students in a school
Ans. (d) : A stand-alone institution is an indepedent (C) Marks obtained by students in an objective
educational institution that is not affiliated with a type examination
university. The following come under the category of (D) Height of plants in an agricultural field
stand-alone university : Choose the correct answer from the options
(B) Law Universities given below :
(C) Health Science Universities (a) Only (A) and (B) (b) Only (C) and (D)
(D) Homeopathy University (c) Only (A) and (C) (d) Only (B) and (D)
24. 15 men can complete a work in 18 days by Ans. (d) : A continuous variable is a variable that can
working 8 hours per day. How many men will take on an infinitive number of values within a given
be required to complete the same work in 6 range. In other words, it can assume any value in an
days by working 12 hours per day? uncountable set of values. Some examples include :
(a) 24 men (b) 26 men (B) Weight of students in a school.
(c) 28 men (d) 30 men (C) Height of plants in an agricultural field.
Ans. (d) : Men (M1) = 15 (M2) = ? 28. In a biology class, a teacher wants to conduct a
Time (T1) = 8h (T2) = 12h formative assessment to gauge students
Days (D1) = 18 (D2) = 6 understanding of cell structure and function.
So, = M1 × T1 × D1 = M 2 × T 2 × D2 Which of the following tools would be most
According to the question, effective for creating interactive quizzes with
= M 1 × T 1 × D1 = M 2 × T 2 × D2 immediate feedback?
15 × 8 × 18 (A) Google forms
M2 = (B) Adobe Illustrator
12 × 6
(C) Kahoot
= 30 Men
(D) Audacity
25. In Kyoto protocol, how much target was fixed
(E) Camtasia
for the reduction of concentration of Green
Choose the correct answer from the options
House Gases (GHGs) below 1990 level, during
given below :
first commitment period 2008-12 by state
parties? (a) (B), (C) and (E) Only
(a) 1.0% (b) 5.2% (b) (A), (C), (D) and (E) Only
(c) 10.4% (d) 20.0% (c) (A) and (C) Only
(d) (B), (D) and (E) Only
Ans. (b) : In Kyoto protocol, the target was fixed for
5.2% for the reduction of concentration of Green House Ans. (c) : The most effective tool would be :
Gases (GHGs) below 1990 level, during first (A) Google Forms - It is a free, web-based tools that
committment period 2008-12 by state parties. allows users to create and manage forms, surveys and
26. Which of the following statements are logically quizzes.
equivalent? (C) Kahoot - It is a game-based learning platform that
(A) All cows are herbivores. makes it easy to create, share and play learning games
(B) All herbivores are cows. or trivia quizzes in minutes. It can be used across
(C) Some herbivores are cows. No cows are virtuall any subject, whether it be literature,
non-herbivores. mathematics or the sciences.
(D) No cows are non-herbivores. 29. In many studies where the time period is long,
Choose the correct answer from the options participants may drop out of the study. This is
given below : which of the following threat to internal
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only validity?
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only (a) Test (b) Instrumental
Ans. (d) : Two statements are logically equivalent when (c) Mortality (d) Maturity
they always havethe same truth value. This means that Ans. (c) : Mortality, or attrition, can be a threat to
if one statementis true, the other statement is also true, internal validity in research. Internal validity is the
and vice versa. degree of confidence that the outcome of an experiment
The following statements are logically equivalent : was caused by the independent variable. Mortality
(A) All cows are herbivorce. occurs when a participant voluntarily drops out of a
(B) No cows are non-herbivores. study, which can lead to an incomplete data set.

UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 349 YCT

30. Identify the non-parametric tests used in (a) PVPDV (b) PWPDW
statistical analysis. (c) PWODV (d) QWPEW
(A) Chi-square test Ans. (c) : The correct code is as follows :
(B) U- test
T 
-2
→Q S 
-2
→P
(C) H- test
(D) t- test R 
+2
→U T 
+2
→W
Choose the correct answer from the options E → B
+2
R 
-2
→O
given below :
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only N 
+2
→Q A → D
+2

(c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only D 
-2
→A Y 
-2
→V
Ans. (*) : The non-parametric test used in statistical
34. Identify the public sector universities from the
anlysis.
following which have the largest number of
(B) U-Test - The Mann-Whitney U Test, also known as collaborations with foreign universities :
the Wilcoxon Rank-sum test, is a non-parametric (A) Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
statistical test that compares two independent groups to
(B) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
determine if there is statistically significant difference
(C) Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
between them.
(D) North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong
(C) H-Test - It is a non-parametric procedure also
(E) Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Gujarat
known as The Kruskal-Wallis H Test that can be used to
compare move than two population in a completely Select the correct answer from the options
randomized design. given below :
Note:- This question deleted by NTA. (a) Only (A), (B), (C) (b) Only (B), (C), (D)
(c) Only (C), (D), (E) (d) Only (A), (D), (E)
31. If (L)M represents the number L in base-M
number system, then which of the following Ans. (a) : The public sector universities that have to the
numbers are equivalent to (19)16? highest number of collaboration with foreign
(A) (11001)2 universities are :
(B) (201)3 (A) Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
(C) (121)5 (B) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru.
(D) (101)5 (C) Pondicherry University, Pondicherry.
(E) (25)10 35. As a system of communication, there are four
Select the correct answer from the options types of drama in the Western perspective.
given below : They are :
(a) Only (A), (C) and (E) (A) Tragedy
(b) Only (B) and (D) (B) Comedy
(c) Only (A), (B) and (D) (C) Serious drama
(d) Only (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) (D) Dramatic drama
Ans. (a) : If base-M in number system (L)M number L (E) Character drama
represents, then (11001)2 (121)4 and (25)10 numbers are Choose the correct answer from the options
equivalent to (19)16 . given below :
(a) Only (A), (B), (C), (D)
32. According to classical Indian philosophy, a
(b) Only (B), (C), (E)
source of knowledge based on the cognition of
(c) Only (A), (C), (D), (E)
an object as similar to another object which is
already known to the cognizer is called : (d) Only (A), (B), (D), (E)
(a) Shabda (b) Pratyaksha Ans. (a) : As a mode of communication, drama has four
(c) Anumaana (d) Upamana forms from the western perspective. They are :
(A) Tragedy
Ans. (d) : According to classical Indian philosophy the
source of knowledge based on cognition of an object, (B) Comedy
similar to another one which is already known to the (C) Serious Drama
cognizer is known as Upamana. In short, Upamana is a (D) Melodrama
means of gaining knowledge through comparison or 36. When the content that we have previously
analogy. learned interferes with the recall of something
In Nyaya philosophy, Upamana is the third source of newly learned then the interference is :
valid knowledge. (a) Retroactive Inhibition
33. In a certain coding language, the word (b) Proactive Inhibition
'TREND' is coded as 'QUBQA', then the code (c) Attention Inhibition
for the word 'STRAY' will be. (d) Response Inhibition
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 350 YCT
Ans. (b) : When the context that we have previously 41. Which of the following are biogas?
learned interference with the recall of something newly (A) Marsh Gas
learned then the interference is Proactive Inhibition. (B) Swamp Gas
37. The National Education Policy 2020 (C) Producer Gas
recommended moving towards. (D) Compost Gas
(a) Suburban Universities (E) Flue Gas
(b) Single discipline Universities Choose the correct answer from the options
(c) Multi-disciplinary Universities given below :
(d) Specialised Universities (a) (A), (B) and (D) Only
Ans. (c) : The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 (b) (B), (C) and (E) Only
aims to establish multi-disciplinary universities and (c) (A), (C) and (E) Only
colleges to transform the higher education system in (d) (C), (D) and (E) Only
India. The NEP 2020 recommends that large Ans. (a) : The following are the Biogas :
multidisciplinary higher education jinstituties (HEIs) be (A) Marsh Gas
established in or near every district by 2030. (B) Swamp Gas
38. Anna sits at her kitchen table and is able to (D) Cmpost Gas
think about what she needs to buy from the 42. A cartoon is of :
grocery stores. She is using her ability to : (a) High definition
(a) Recognise (b) Recite
(b) Low definition
(c) Recall (d) Memorize
(c) Neutral definition
Ans. (c) : Anna is using her ability to Recall. The (d) Negative definition
ability to recall is the capacity to remember information
Ans. (b) : A cartoon is considered "low definition" in
that has been stored in the brain's long term memory.
the terms of Marshal McLuhan's media theory.
It's a complex function of the brain and psychology, and
McLuhan's theory distinguishes between 'hot' and 'cool'
is considered one of the three main processes of
media with cartoons being considered cool media.
memory.
Cool Media are considered low definition because they
39. GIFT City is the first foreign university to set provide less sensory data than hot media. Such as print,
up its campus in Gujarat :
photograph, radio and movies. This means that audience
(a) University of London, UK
need to participate more in cool media to complete the
(b) Queen's University, UK experience.
(c) Deakin University, Australia
43. Identify the sequence of words A-E that
(d) Moscow University, Russia
correctly fills the blanks in the following
Ans. (c) : Deakin University of Australia is the first paragraph:
international university in the world to open a teaching
_________is small amount of memory located
campus in India. Deakin has established its first
on the CPU itself.
international branch campus in Gujarat International
_________ is a form of ROM that is commonly
Finance Tec-City (GIFT-City) in accordance with
used in embedded devices such as washing
International Financial Services Centres Authority
machines, smart phones, etc. _________ is
(IFSCA) regulations.
mainly used in a PC to store the tiny OS called
40. A person travels from X to Y at a speed of 30 the BIOS. ________ is a storage allocation
km/hr and returns from X to Y at a speed 50% scheme in which secondary memory can be
more. What will be his average speed during addressed as though it were part of the main
the journey? memory. _______ is a type of very fast memory
Ans. (c) : The speed of Man from 'X' to 'Y' = 30km/h that is used to temporarily hold data about
The speed from 'X' to 'Y' after increasing by 50% currently running programs.
30 × 50 (A) ROM (B) RAM
⇒ = 15 + 30 = 45km/h
(C) Cache memory (D) Flash memory
100
(E) Virtual memory
2xy
Avg. speed = Choose the correct answer from the options
x+y given below :
2 × 30 × 45 (a) (D), (C), (A), (E), (B)
= (b) (C), (D), (A), (E), (B)
30 + 45 (c) (C), (D), (B), (E), (A)
= 36 km/hr (d) (B), (D), (A), (C), (E)
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 351 YCT
Ans. (b) : The correct order for the given fill in the rule, not a state imported from Europe. The rural
blanks is as follows : development/reconstruction programme of Sriniketan-
(C) Cache Memory → (D) Flash Memory → (A) ROM Visva-Bharati began in 1922. Rabindranath applied the
→ (E) Virtual Memory → (B) RAM principles of the co-operative movement in Sriniketan;
and as we know, he applied them everywhere - equal
44. Which one of the following is considered to be respect for each individual, equal partnership, equal
the smallest particulate matter? distribution of material and spiritual wealth.
(a) Fine mode particles 46. The purpose of the Ashram Sammilani was?
(b) Nucleation mode particles (a) To function as a typical student union
(c) Aitken mode particles (b) To talk about the rights of students
(d) Accumulation mode particles (c) To oversee the work of the school with a
Ans. (b) : Particulate Matter (PM) is a significant health body of elected and in-charge teachers
threat that can be found both indoors and outdoors. (d) To manage the financial position of the
Nucleation mode particle are the smallest group of institution
particles, with diameters of 50 nanometer or less. Ans. (c) : Aim of Ashram - Sammilani was to look afer
45. Identify the correct chronological series of the the functioning of the school with a body of elected
following : students and teachers in charge.1
(A) Launch of Twitter 47. What did Rabindranath realise during his stay
(B) Launch of Facebook at Silaidh?
(C) Emergence of social networks (a) Only education can uplift society.
(D) Launch of Sputnik (b) There should be rule of society and not of the
(E) ‘War of the Worlds’ broadcast state imported from Europe.
Choose the correct answer from the options (c) Industrialisation is the key to prosperity.
given below : (d) Traditional model of governance is the best
(a) (A), (C), (B), (E), (D) approach.
(b) (E), (D), (C), (B), (A) Ans. (b) : When Rabindranath Tagore stayed in
(c) (B), (E), (D), (A), (C) Silaidaha, he realized that society should rule, not the
(d) (C), (B), (A), (D), (E) state imported from Europe.
Ans. (b) : The correct chronological sequence is as 48. Which principles did Rabindranath Tagore
follows :- apply in the rural development programme of
• 'War of the Worlds' Broadcast (1938) Sriniketan?
(a) Centralised governance
• Launch of Sputnik (1957)
(b) Industrial development
• Appearance of Social network sites (1996) (c) Equal respect, participation and distribution
• Launch of Facebook (2004) of wealth
• Launch of Twitter (2006) (d) Individual development instead of community
welfare
Read the following passage and answer the
questions that follow : Ans. (c) : Rabindranath Tagore applied principles of
Shantiniketan tried to give birth to a culture that was equal respect, participation and distribution of wealth to
Bengali/Indian in structure and outlook, yet had a Sriniketan's rural development program.
significance for the modern world. In 1912 Rabindranath 49. The main aims of Shantiniketan can be said to
founded the Ashram-Sammilani. It was a body of elected be :
students with a teacher-in-charge who supervised the (a) To propagate the culture of Kolkata
functioning of the school. Students' unions primarily (b) To completely ignore Western influences
look after the interests of students; they and other such (c) To emphasise a culture that is Bengali/Indian,
associations are formed to protect their rights against the yet relevant to the modern world
abuse of power by the authorities. A court was run by the (d) To focus on traditional folk culture
elected students' body. Whenever there was a complaint Ans. (c) : According to the passage, the main aim of
of a serious offence, the court session was held with the Shanti Niketan was to emphasize on a culture that was
accused in a quiet place after dinner. The Sammilani met Bengali/Indian yet significant to the modern world.
twice a month - once on the night of the new moon and
50. How often did the Ashram Sammilani meet?
the other on the night of the full moon. During his long
(a) Once a year (b) Twice a month
stay among the villagers at Silaidah, Rabindranath
realized that only self-reliance, self-rule and self-respect (c) Weekly (d) Monthly
could free our rural population from their sense of Ans. (b) : The Sammilani met twice a month-once on
weakness, poverty and inferiority; it is society that must the new moon nights, the other on full-moon nights.
UGC NTA NET 04.09.2024 Paper-I Shift-II 352 YCT