Variation
   Variation refers to observable differences between individuals of the same species.
              For example in humans, there are males and females but say among females there are
              differences in terms of complexion, height, weight etc.
              NB: When we talk about variation we cannot make a comparison between a human
              and a dog for example because they are not of the same species.
             There are 2 types of variation: Continuous variation and Discontinuous variation.
Continuous variation                                         Discontinuous variation
it is determined by both genes and the organisms             it is determined by genes only
environment
there are slight differences between individuals             there are large differences between individuals
individuals cannot be placed into distinct separate groups   individuals can be placed into distinct separate
                                                             groups
there are intermediates                                      there are no intermediates
if data of continuous variables is used to draw a graph, a   if data of discontinuous variables is used to draw a
normal distribution curve is obtained                        graph, a bar graph is obtained
examples: height, weight, complexion, shoe size, leaf        examples: sex, tongue rolling, eye colour, blood
length                                                       groups