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Backing Gas

The document contains multiple interpretations related to welding qualifications under BPV Section IX, addressing various questions about extending qualifications, backing gas requirements, and material compatibility. Key interpretations confirm that welders can extend qualifications by performing specific welds and clarify that changes in backing gas do not necessitate requalification. Additionally, it states that purity changes in backing gases are not considered essential variables.

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Reda Elsayed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views4 pages

Backing Gas

The document contains multiple interpretations related to welding qualifications under BPV Section IX, addressing various questions about extending qualifications, backing gas requirements, and material compatibility. Key interpretations confirm that welders can extend qualifications by performing specific welds and clarify that changes in backing gas do not necessitate requalification. Additionally, it states that purity changes in backing gases are not considered essential variables.

Uploaded by

Reda Elsayed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Interpretation Detail

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Standard BPV Section IX


Designation:

Edition/Addend 2013 Edition


a:

Para./Fig./Table QW-322.1
No:

Subject SC IX; QW-322.1 - Expiration of Qualification


Description:

Date Issued: 11/26/2014

Record Number: 14-1451

Interpretation IX-15-13
Number :

Question(s) and Background: A Welder is qualified performing a groove weld using combination of the Gas
Reply(ies): Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process(es). The welder
then performs separate fillet welds using the GTAW and SMAW processes within the required six
(6) month period to extend his qualifications. QW-322.1 (a) (1) states that all a welder has to do is
too weld with the process for which he was qualified, under the supervision and control of the
qualifying organization(s) to extend his qualification for an additional six (6) months.

Question: May a welder qualified to weld a groove weld using the combination of the Gas Tungsten
Arc Welding (GTAW) process and the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process extend his
qualifications for an additional six (6) months by welding separate fillet welds with the GTAW
process and the SMAW process?

Reply: Yes

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Standard BPV Section IX


Designation:
Edition/Addend
a:

Para./Fig./Table
No:

Subject Section IX, QW-408.2 and QW-408.5


Description:

Date Issued: 11/02/1981

Record Number: BC-81-456

Interpretation IX-82-48
Number :

Question(s) and
Reply(ies): Question (1): A welding procedure has been qualified to weld P-No. 8 material using an
open butt joint design with argon backing gas. Per QW-408.5, can the argon backing gas
be deleted without requalifying the procedure?

Reply (1): Yes. QW-408.5 covers the deletion or addition of backing gas and since this is
a non-essential variable for applicable processes, requalification is not required.

Question (2): Does QW-408.2 refer specifically to shielding gases or all gases used
during welding?

Reply (2): QW-408.2 refers only to shielding gases.

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Standard BPV Section IX


Designation:

Edition/Addend 2015
a:

Para./Fig./Table QW-356, QW-408.8


No:

Subject SC IX; QW-356 and QW-408.8


Description:
Date Issued: 09/25/2017

Record Number: 17-1473

Interpretation BPV IX-17-63


Number :

Question(s) and Background: A welder is qualified on P-No. 8 pipe using GTAW with inert gas backing.
Reply(ies):
Question: May the welder weld P-No.1 material without inert gas backing?

Reply: No.

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Standard BPV Section IX


Designation:

Edition/Addend 2017
a:

Para./Fig./Table QW-408.9
No:

Subject SC IX; QW-408.9 - Backing Gas


Description:

Date Issued: 02/13/2018

Record Number: 17-3012

Interpretation BPV IX-18-13


Number :

Question(s) and Question: May a P-no. 45 GTAW PQR without backing gas support a WPS for GTAW welding with
Reply(ies): backing gas, with inert backing gas, or with backing gas containing a mixture of inert and non-inert
gasses, per QW-408.9 without requalification?

Reply: Yes.

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Standard BPV Section IX
Designation:

Edition/Addend 2021
a:

Para./Fig./Table QW-408
No:

Subject BPV IX-2021: QW-408, Backing gas purity


Description:

Date Issued: 01/17/2024

Record Number: 22-1720

Interpretation BPV IX-24-03


Number :

Question(s) and Question: For a single backing gas or combination of backing gases, is a change in the purity of the
Reply(ies): backing gas an essential variable?

Reply: No.

Copyright © 2024 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. No reproduction may be made of this material without
written consent of ASME

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