��

"- Vocabulary
Fun and games

•li•M!ll•IIID see page 184 for definitions

beat (v) concert (n) organise (v) 11

board game (n phr) defeat (v, n) pleasure (n) niemvui Ii
captain (n) entertaining (adj) referee (n) trong tai '.
challenge (v, n) folk music (n phr) rhythm (n) nhip dies !
champion (n) group (n) risk (v, n)
cheat (v) gym (n) score (v, n)
classical music (n phr) have fun (v phr) support (v, n)
club (n) interest (v, n) team (n)
coach (n) member (n) train (v)
competition (n) opponent (n) video game (n phr)
- -

0 Phrasal verbs 0 Prepositional phrases

carry on continue for a long time
i I;
:1
eat out eat at a restaurant for fun
give up stop doing sth you do regularly in the middle (of)
join in participate, take part in time (for)
send off make a player leave a game (eg, football) on CD/DVD/video
take up start (a hobby, sport, etc) on stage
turn down lower the volume of
turn up increase the volume of
[1

0 Word formation
act action, (in)active, actor hero heroic, heroine : th bastief
athlete : vetthardienhint
athletic, athletics music musical, musician
child children, childhood play pl�er, playful
collect collection, collector sail sailing, sailor
entertain entertainment sing sang, sung, song, singer, singing
-
0 Word patterns
adjectives bored with verbs feel like /

crazy about listen to

good at take part in
interested in nouns a book (by sb) about
keen on a fan of
popular with a game against

12
 ��
,� Vocabulary
Learning and doing

� ii,i,u&d,iiiffi.Ulb see page 185 for definitions

achieve (v) guess (v, n) report (n)

brain (n) hesitate (v) · do di revise (v) : xet duyet , xem las
clever (adj) instruction (n) chi dan search (v, n)
concentrate (v) make progress (v phr) : tien b skill (n)
consider (v) .tap
try
a
make sure (v phr) smart (adj)
course (n) mark (v, n) subject (n)
degree (n) mental (adj) : t v tinh than take an exam (v phr)
experience (v, n) pass (v) talented (adj)
expert (n, adj) qualification (n) term (n) : that han , he show ,

fail (v) remind (v) wonder (v) how

- -· -·- J
·-

D Phrasal verbs
cross out draw a line through sth written
-
by heart
look up try to find information in a book, etc
-
for instance : ud
point out tell sb important information
-
:, in conclusion
read out say sth out loud which you are reading 1, in fact
rip up tear
X
-
into pieces thank thing manh 1, in favour (of) : theo i hin
rub out remove with a rubber chui =
gom in general

Ii
turn over turn sth so the other side is towards you
write down write information on a piece of paper

0 Word formation
begin began, begun, beginner, beginning instruct instruction, instructor
brave bravery memory memorise, memorial
correct correction, incorrect refer reference churjen se
divide division silent silence, silently
educate education simple simplify, simplicity - (n) : sudedang
() : lam don
gian ho

D Word patterns
adjectives capable of chha nang help (sb) with
talented at know about
verbs cheat at,lin learn about
confuse sth with succeed in :

continue with nouns an opinion about/of i

cope with doi
pho a question about
i
Voll

24
 �_..
,� Vocabulary
Coming and going

0 Topic vocabular see page 186 for definitions

abroad (adv) cruise (n) pack (v)

accommodation (n) delay (v, n) passport (n)
book (v) destination (n) platform (n)
break (n) ferry (n) public transport (n phr)
cancel (v) flight (n) reach (v)

m
catch (v) foreign (adj) resort (n)
coach (n) harbour (n) souvenir (n)
convenient (adj) journey (n) traffic (n)

co
crash (v, n) luggage (n) trip (n)
crowded (adj) nearby (adj, adv) vehicle (n)
--· ·--· '

u.
0 Phrasal verbs as 0 Prepositional phrases
get in(to) enter a car by air/sea/bus/car/etc
get off leave a bus/train/etc on board
get on(to) enter a bus/train/etc on foot
get out (of) leave a car/building/room/etc on holiday
gi
go away leave a place/sb on schedule
go back (to) return (to) on the coast
set off start a journey
lts

take off leave the ground

0 Word formation
.ie

attract attractive, attraction direct direction

back backwards drive drove, driven, driver
w

choose chose, chosen, choice fly flew, flown, flight

comfort (un)comfortable travel traveller
depart departure visit visitor
w

0 Word patterns
w

adjectives close to verbs arrive at/in

famous for ask (sb) about
far from ask for
late for look at
suitable for prepare for
provide sb with
wait for
--
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36
 ��
,� Vocabulary
Friends and relations

0 Topic vocabular see page 187 for definitions

apologise (v) generous (adj) ordinary (adj)

ii
boyfriend (n) girlfriend (n) patient (adj) [t

close (adj) grateful (adj) private (adj) I,

confident (adj) guest (n) recognise (v) Ii
:
cool (adj) independent (adj) relation (n)

om
couple (n) introduce (v) rent (v, n)
decorate (v) loving (adj) respect (v, n) i
defend (v) loyal (adj) single (adj)
divorced (adj) mood (n) stranger (n)
I
flat (n) neighbourhood (n) trust (v, n)
- -

c
-

u.
<i iitu,f,QhMIMl11i2it.� f,

bring up take care of a child until he or she becomes an adult by yourself

fall out (with)
as
have an argument with sb and stop being friends in common (with)
I
get on (with) have a good relationship (with) in contact (with)
go out with be the boyfriend/girlfriend of in love (with)
gi
grow up become older (for children) on purpose
let down disappoint on your own
look after take care of
lts

split up end a relationship

0 Word formation
.ie

[1
able ability, disabled, unable honest dishonest, honesty
admire admiration introduce introduction
w

care careful, careless lie liar, lying

confident confidence person personality, personal
forgive forgave, forgiven, forgiveness relate relative, relation, relationship
w

0 Word patterns
w

1
adjectives fond of apologise (to sb) for
jealous of argue (with sb) about
kind to care about
married to chat (to sb) about
proud of nouns an argument (with sb) about
a relationship with
I
verbs admire sb for

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48
 �,;,
.,� Vocabulary
Buying and selling

0 Topic vocabular see page 189 for definitions

advertisement (n) demand (v) property (n)

afford (v) export (v) purchase (v, n)
bargain (n) fee (n) receipt (n)
brand (n) fortune (n) require (v)
catalogue (n) import (v) sale (n)

om
change (n) invest (v) save (v)
coin (n) obtain (v) select (v)
cost (v, n) owe (v) supply (v, n)
customer (n) own (v) variety (n)
debt (n) profit (n) waste (v, n)

c
-

u.
0 Phrasal verbs � $ik4•1•A11M1ilit118M4�
add up find the total of
come back (from) return (from)
as by credit card/cheque
for rent
give away give sth free of charge for sale
hurry up do sth more quickly in cash
gi
pay back return money (to sb) in debt
save up (for) save money (for a specific purpose) in good/bad condition
take back return sth to the place it came from
lts

take down remove (from a high place)

0 Word formation
.ie

add addition judge judgement

afford affordable serve service, servant
w

compare comparison true truth, untrue, truthful

decide decision use useful, useless
expense (in)expensive value valuable
w

0 Word patterns
w

adjectives wrong about/with decide on

verbs belong to lend sth to
borrow sth from pay for
buy sth from spend sth on 1,
choose between nouns an advert(isement) for
compare sth to/with
__.;

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60
 Vocabulary
Inventions and discoveries

•li,i,Hltl•!IID see page 190 for definitions

artificial (adj) experiment (v, n) operate (v)

automatic (adj) gadget (n) plastic (n, adj)
complicated (adj) hardware (n) program (v, n)
decrease (v, n) invent (v) research (n)
digital (adj) involve (v) run (v)

m
discover (v) laboratory (n) screen (n)
effect (n) lack (v, n) software (n)
equipment (n) laptop (n) sudden (adj)

o
estimate (v) maximum (adj) technology (n)

- --

.c
exact (adj) minimum (adj) unique (adj)

0 Phrasal verbs

u
break down
come across
stop working (for a machine, etc)
find sth by chance
as at last
by chance
find out discover information, etc in my opinion
make up invent an explanation, excuse, etc in the end
gi
pull off break by pulling in the future
throw away put sth in a rubbish bin out of order
turn off
lts

stop a machine working

turn on
--
start a machine working
.ie

boil boiler, boiling history historic, historian

chemist chemical, chemistry identical identically
w

conclude conclusion long length

examine exam(ination), examiner measure measurement

--
w

fascinate fascination, fascinating science scientist

w

0 Word patterns
adjectives different from/to result in
full of nouns a difference between
verbs begin sth with an idea about
connect sth to/with a number of
disconnect sth from a reason for
fill sth with
- --
a type of

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72
 -----=- ,_ Vocabulary Sending and receiving

� li•1 1ti ilftu&ii.J

1 11
see page 191 for definitions

accent (n) informal (adj) publish (v)

announcement (n) Internet (n) report (v, n)
broadcast (v, n) interrupt (v) request (v, n)
channel (n) link (v, n) ring (v)
clear (adj) media (n) signal (n)

m
click (v) mobile phone (n phr) swear (v)
contact (v, n) online (adj, adv) type (v)
file (n) pause (v, n) viewer (n)

o
formal (adj) persuade (v) website (n)

-
image (n)
--�
pronounce (v) whisper (v, n)
- --

.c
�-

D Phrasal verbs � iidi•i•MOMiihi11Hffi.#-,

call back
come out
cut off
fill in
ring again on the phone
be published
a
disconnect (phone, electricity, etc)
su
add information in the spaces on a form, etc
by e-mail/phone/letter
on the Internet
on the news
on the phone
Ii
gi
hang up put the receiver down to end a phone call 1 1 on the radio
log off disconnect from the Internet/a website on TV
log on(to) connect to the Internet/a website
lts

print out make a paper copy of sth on a computer

.ie

'I
certain certainly, certainty inform informative, information
communicate communication predict prediction, (un)predictable
w

connect connection, disconnect secret secretly, secrecy

deliver
express
delivery speak
translate
spoke, spoken, speaker, speech

I
w

translation, translator
-
expression, expressive

D Word patterns
w

verbs comment on
communicate with
talk (to sb) about
tell sb about
II
ll,
glance at translate (from sth) into
receive sth from write (to sb) about
reply to nouns information about
send sth to sb a letter (from sb) about
-
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84
 Ir,,
f
- '
, . •t : J':;rJy ty·:I�:-'
c
:a
,,.. - \· " i_;, . :
.
:· i � "' '
½?

People and daily life

(ti: 111),niafMll&b see page 192 for definitions

admit (v) habit (n) routine (n, adj)

arrest (v) identity card (n phr) schedule (n)
charity (n) illegal (adj) situation (n)
1 commit (v) politics (n) social (adj)
community (n) population (n) society (n)

om
court (n) prison (n) steal (v)
criminal (n, adj) protest (v, n) tradition (n)
culture (n) resident (n) typical (adj)
familiar (adj) I, responsible (adj) vote (v, n)
government (n) rob (v) youth club (n phr)

c
u.
·-D _Phra£,al verbs 0 Prepositi.onal phrases
break in(to)
catch up (with)
get away with
enter illegally
reach the same point/level as
escape punishment for
as I
�
against the law
at the age of
in public
I
�
�
�
get up leave your bed in response to

I
�
gi
move in start living in a new house, etc in touch (with)
put away
wake up
return sth to where it belongs
stop being asleep
�-�--
in your teens/twenties/etc
-�
lts

wash up wash plates, cups, cutlery, etc

�$,.2_.;;.,.-,,;
. ��,u,:_____,,,~-...w;.,;"z:#,�.:;,Cs,a;;;�•������Q-,.�"-'w.,,f<��·�.,;,..;,�-"'� ..•

D W-ord formation
.ie

agree agreement, disagree life live, alive

belief believe, (un)believable nation nationality, (inter)national
courage
w

courageous peace peaceful(ly)

elect election prison prisoner
equal equality, unequal shoot shot, shooting
w

� - � -;�,_•;:�L�:- b,i�.it'-��..i�...,:,..;-;-,_,.c- a-
- ,.:,f�- � ., �.. >,,•-•-
��� ·�..i,;,,.�iC.ii,1i�••�,;;�,��-- «
-

D Word patterns
w

adjectives angry (with sb) about forget about I

guilty of forgive sb for II
ii
verbs accuse sb of invite sb to f;J
�
blame sb for punish sb for
i
�
blame sth on share sth with
I
k

criticise sb for smile at �

� ,.,. - - ���-� - ,- ... ..... -· ��

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100
 ·-----Vocabulary
Working and earning

�- li•!•!l•l•IIIIII� see page 194 for definitions

I ambition (n) earn (v) poverty (n)

application (n) fame (n) pressure (n)
bank account (n phr) goal (n) previous (adj)
boss (n) impress (v) profession (n)
career (n) income (n) retire (v)
colleague (n) industry (n) salary (n)

m
company (n) interview (v, n) staff (n)
contract (n) leader (n) strike (n)
department (n) manager (n) tax (v, n)

co
deserve (v) pension (n) wealthy (adj)

u.
D Phrasal verbs
call off cancel as at the moment
give back return sth you have taken/borrowed in charge (of)
go on happen on business
put off delay to a later time on strike
set up start (a business, organisation, etc) on time
gi
stay up go to bed late on/off duty
take away remove
take control of (a business, etc)
lts

take over

0 Word formation
.ie

assist assistant, assistance occupy occupation

beg beggar office officer, (un)official
boss bossy retire retired, retirement
w

employ (un)employment, employer, employee, unemployed safe save, unsafe, safety

fame famous succeed success, (un)successful
w

0 Word patterns
w

adjectives careful with depend on

difficult for inform sb about
fed up with refer to
ready for work as
responsible for work for
apply for a kind of
:
1 verbs nouns
I

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112
 -Vocabulary
Body and lifestyle

� 11,i,im,1n1111 see page 195 for definitions

jaffect(v) flu(n) recover(v)

balance(v, n) have an operation(v phr) salty(adj)
benefit(v, n) healthy(adj) slice(v, n)
breathe(v) ignore(v) sour(adj)
chew(v) infection(n) spicy(adj)

m
chop(v) ingredient(n) stir(v)

l
contain(v) injury(n) suffer (v)
cough(v, n) limit(v, n) taste(v, n)

o
cure (v, n) meal (n) treatment(n)
exercise(v, n) pill(n) vitamin(n)

.c
D Phrasal verbs
1
cut down (on)
fall down
get over
I go off
do less of sth(smoking, etc)
trip and fall

no longer be fresh
a
recover from(an illness, etc)
su at night
at risk
in addition(to)
in comparison to/with
gi
lie down start lying(on a bed, etc) in shape
I put on gain(weight) on a diet
sit down (start to) sit
lts

stand up (start to) stand

0 Word formation
.ie

baker, bakery medicine medical

bent pain painful, painless
w

cook cooker, cookery reduce reduction

intend intention, intentional sense sensible, sensitive
jog jogging, jogger weigh weight
w

0 Word patterns
w

adjectives addicted to die from/of

allergic to fight against
covered in/with recover from
pleased with smell of

I
verbs combine sth with nouns a cure for
complain(to sb) about a recipe for
-=
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124
 ocabulary
Creating and building

� l1•1 •ul11iiil&ib see page 196 for definitions

ancient (adj) maintain (v) sleeve (n)

checked (adj) match (v) smooth (adj)
cotton (n) material (n) stretch (v)
create (v) striped (adj)

l
notice (v, n)
design (v, n) pattern (n) style (n)

m
fix (v) pile (n) suit (v, n)
fold (v) practical (adj) suitable (adj)
gallery In) rough (adj) tear (v, n)

co
improvement (n) shape (n) tight (adj)
loose (adj) silk (n) tool (n)
.J

u.
0 Phrasal verbs <•lii41i•Rnf•11Ml1i4-t4�
cut off
do up
completely remove by cutting
button/zip up a piece of clothing
as at the back (of)
at the end (of)
fill up make sth completely full in fashion/style
have on wear (a piece of clothing) in front (of)
gi
leave out not include in the corner (of)
put on start wearing (a piece of clothing) out of fashion/style
take off remove (a piece of clothing)
lts

I try on put on (a piece of clothing) to see how it looks and if it fits

11leil•ll-ill,IHMlt
.ie

art artist, artistic hand handful, handle "ii

break broke, broken, (un)breakable imagine imagination, imaginative
w

compose composition, composer intelligent intelligence

,,
exhibit exhibition perfect perfection, imperfect
w

free freedom prepare preparation

w

0 Word patterns
I adjectives amazed at/by describe sth as
1

disappointed with
familiar with
explain sth to
remind sb of I
involved in
similar to nouns
remove sth from
an influence on I
verbs change sth (from sth) into a picture of

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 ocabula y
Nature and the universe

see page 19 7 for definitions

amazing (adj) lightning (n) recycle (v)

climate (n) litter (v, n) reptile (n)
countryside (n) local (adj) rescue (v, n)
environment (n) locate (v) satellite (n)
extinct (adj) mammal (n) shower (n)

m
forecast (v, n) mild (adj) solar system (n phr)
freezing (adj) name (v, n) species (n)
global (adj) origin (n) thunder (n)

o
heatwave (n) planet (n) wild (adj)
insect (n) preserve (v) wildlife (n)

.c
blow up
build up
clear up
go out
explode
increase
tidy
stop burning
a su at most
at the top/bottom (of)
in the beginning
in the distance
gi
keep out prevent from entering in total
put down stop holding on top (of)
put out make something stop burning
lts

put up put something on a wall (eg, a picture)

.ie

centre central fog foggy

circle circular garden gardener, gardening
w

danger dangerous invade invasion, invader

deep deeply, depth nature natural, naturally
destroy destruction, destructive pollute pollution, polluted
w

D Word patterns
w

adjectives afraid of prevent sb from

aware of save sth from
enthusiastic about think about
serious about worry about
short of nouns damage to
verbs escape from an increase in

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148
 Vi abulary
Laughing and crying

see page 199 for definitions

amusing (adj) embarrassing (n) react (v)

annoy (v) emotion (n) regret (v, n)
attitude (n) enthusiastic (adj) ridiculous (adj)
bad-tempered (adj) feeling (n) romantic (adj)
behave (v) glad (adj) rude (adj)

om
bully (v, n) hurt (v, adj) sense of humour (n phr)
calm (adj) miserable (adj) shy (adj)
celebrate (v) naughty (adj) stress (n)
character (n) noisy (adj) tell a joke (v phr)
depressed (adj) polite (adj) upset (v, adj)

.c
calm down
cheer up
come on
go on
become/make calmer
become/make happier
be quicker
a
continue happening or doing sth
su at first
at least
at times
in secret
7
gi
hang on wait in spite of
run away (from) escape by running in tears
shut up stop talking, stop making a noise
lts

speak up talk more loudly so sb can hear you

.ie

bore boring, bored feel felt, feeling(s)

comedy comedian happy unhappy, (un)happiness
w

emotion emotional hate hatred

energy energetic noise noisy, noisily
excite excitement, exciting, excited sympathy sympathise, sympathetic
w

0 Word patterns
w

I
I adjectives ashamed of sorry abouVfor
embarrassed about surprised at/by
frightened of tired of
happy abouVwith verbs congratulate sb on
nervous about laugh at
scared of nouns a joke about

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160
 Problems and solutions
a u r
see page 200 for definitions

accident (n) encourage (v) purpose (n)

assume (v) get rid of (v phr) refuse (v)
cause (v, n) gossip (v, n) result (v, n)
claim (v) ideal (adj) rumour (n)
complain ( v) insult (v, n) sensible (adj)
convince ( v) inv estigate (v) serious (adj)

m
criticise (v) negative (adj) spare (adj)
deny (v) positive (adj) theory (n)
discussion (n) praise (v, n) thought (n)

co
doubt (v, n) pretend (v) warn (v)

7 u.
hang up p�clothes in a wardrobe, etc by accident/mistake
lift something from the floor, a table, etc in a mess
pick up
as :
put back return something to where it was , in danger (of)
h ve n in my view

i_.
run out (of)
;:� : pa�t �/:: to a group of people in trouble
gi
share out
sort out solve a problem (
watch out be careful I
find the solution to a problem, etc
lts

work out
7<A_:;:rs;::;�4?f:-7,-.;,f·-_.T)7.- �••..z;:::;:::-z., .;,, .-;,-_-..;.···X·\.?:i,,�)_··___..,,y. ;,._.,;-;_-,- -_ i'/ �-. =-
-;.-·,.;;,;. :=,-..�-��--
rm ,mx-:<=
/'ii -:-f .
.-�= :, 1,,,,,,-_,.__.:::.-,:
.ie

advice advise, adviser prefer preference, preferable f'

confuse confused, confusion recommend recommendation [
exception refusal
N(1.
w

I
except refuse
1
��� j��:�u��� iu��I����� _:��=est :����:lion
w

;.;::;:-J.- h:%::-:.::1-ifi·i.?t;:�{;:0./J//?.,,.,.�;,1�1-(�::-:;,;.�#{--:�-.,,7.:.0.n./•V�:f::·%i'.'--:--;·:,;.:.� -:�1-�-:-:--. ,: -:,;,;,� . -,.:::-- .,-.$;.-�•1//:�- ;?�.:,:,�;,1� �.f:<?�/:{-1-'l�"'-;:-::.-;::,: -;���7'%'-�---��:�.-::-:;;:x,�-�>:z-�- -;�;:-,;=:,✓,.:;_-s-;;-:;.-�·,.;,::.� -�-�:-;;:;,.;--;·� ---�-,,;;. . :!) .:::--,:�-%�--->.-,.%,•''1/tY;-;., .:,. -.1,{i'.:!,- ,f'f?r�'-%%'.f."'l�if.,?M..,l:9./4·�¼·
w

adjectives sure about/of happen to

j ve�bs advise against hide sth from sb
agree (with sb) about insist on

L
approv e of __rely on �
�:�

believ� in nouns an adv�ntage of

I
deal with a solution to �!

/, • {'/.,;;:,,;0;:;::,,}:'/-"$;):B;�.¼'1�,d�11f' ffi--:,'7l.U-;.,,J, ., ·1'0' "1Y,•;v1;�t-�J';'Y �-'rY,$1." :-�-�,.'5;:;-:.: .�?t,z;"r;;,;,

3/.�:,.��,:{:F2:.;{,,?�',{}nWt�Z{-�i

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112