UNIT 6.

VOCABULARY
LEARNING AND DOING

Phrasal verbs Prepositional phrases

Word formation

Word pattern

Task 1. Complete using the correct form of the words and phrases in the boxes.
achieve fail pass
1. We had our English exam this morning. I hope I’ve !
2. Pete couldn’t answer any questions, so he thinks he has .
3. Our teacher said that we’ve all a lot this year.
degree experience instruction
4. I’ve left you a list of on the kitchen table. Make sure you follow them!
5. Meeting Brad Pitt was an amazing !
6. My sister left Warwick University after she got her .
course qualification skill
7. Being able to use a computer is a very useful .
8. I’m thinking of going on a computer .
9. You can only apply for this job if you’ve got a in website design.
make progress make sure take an exam
10. You’ve all a lot of this year. Well done!
11. I always get nervous before I .
12. I that I’d answered all the questions and then I handed in my test paper.
Task 2. Circle the correct word

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

 Task 3. Complete the crossword. All the answers are words in bold in exercise B

Phrasal verbs
Task 1. Write one word in each gap

Task 5. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word

Word formation
Task 1. Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

 Word pattern
Task 1. Write one word in each gap

Task 2. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence. Write between two and five words
1. Sasha is a really good tango dancer. (talented) => Sasha is really tango dancing.
2. Out teacher wasn’t feeling well but she didn’t stop the lesson. (continued) => Our teacher wasn’t feeling well
but she the lesson.
3. I’ve got no experience at designing clothes. (know) => I designing clothes at all!
4. Dan couldn’t do his homework on his own so I’ve been helping him. (helping) => I’ve been
his homework because he couldn’t do it on his own.
5. No one can learn all that in one day! ( capable) => No one all that in one day!
6. I really hope you find a solution to the problem. (success) -> I really hope you a
solution to the problem.
Review Unit 3
TASK 1. Read the following notice and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each other numbered blanks below.
🌿 Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint! Recycle now! 🌿
WHY?
● Recycling glass reduces (1) __________ waste.
● Reusing glass means less landfill waste.
HOW?
● Bring your glass bottles and jars (2) __________ our recycling center.
● Clean (3) __________ your glass items before dropping them off.
● Get rewarded! Earn a small money reward for every kilogram of glass (4) __________.
Let's work together (5) __________ a greener future!

1. A. house B. household C. housing D. home

2. A. in B. at C. for D. to
3. A. up B. down C. through D. over
4. A. recycle B. recycling C. you recycle D. is recycled
5. A. for B. to C. of D. at
TASK 2. Read the following notes and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each other numbered blanks below.
More and more people are adopting a green lifestyle by (1) _______. This helps to cut down on the total amount of
greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities, such as transportation and energy consumption. For
example, instead of using single-use packaging, more people now use reusable containers and packaging, (2)
______ waste and decrease the amount of cardboard and packaging materials sent to landfills. Additionally, many

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

households use fruit peels and leftover food to create organic compost instead of throwing them away. These
activities can reduce the amount of household waste sent to landfills (3) _____ to a healthier environment. Besides,
many people have participated in community clean-up events to remove litter from parks, beaches, and other public
spaces. By keeping these areas clean, individuals help prevent pollution and protect wildlife habitats.
Overall, the reduction of carbon footprints and adoption of eco-friendly practices are important (4) _____ a
sustainable future. While these changes may seem small, they can have a significant impact when implemented on
a large scale. By making greener choices in their daily lives, individuals can contribute to a cleaner environment
and (5) _______.
1. A. they reduce carbon B. reduce carbon C. reducing carbon D. reduction carbon footpri
footprints footprints footprints
2. A. to helps reduce B. to helping reduce C. which it helps reduce D. which helps reduce

3. A. contribute B. and contribute C. but contribute D. which contributes

4. A. to create B. for create C. for we create D. we create

5. A. a healthier planet for B. future generations for C. a future planet for D. healthier generations for
future generations a healthier planet healthier generations future planet
TASK 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make
meaningful guidelines.
a) Before recycling, remember to rinse out containers and packaging to avoid contamination.
b) Compostables consist of organic waste such as fruit peels and leftover food. Collect them in the compost bin.
c) Non-recyclables, such as single-use plastics and contaminated materials, should be placed in the waste bin.
d) Recyclables include items like cardboard, packaging, and containers made of recyclable materials. Place them in
the recycling bin.
e) Then, separate your household waste into different categories: recyclables, compostables, and non-recyclables.
A. e – a – b – c – B. e – a – d – e – C. a – e – b – d – D. a – e – d – b –
d b c c
TASK 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful biography.
a) For these reasons, we should encourage everyone to have a greener lifestyle.
b) In addition, it can significantly decrease household waste, preventing it from ending up in landfills.
c) Lastly, it contributes to a cleaner environment in the long run.
d) Living green is important for several reasons.
e) To begin with, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lowering the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted into
the atmosphere.
A. a – e – b – c – B. d – e – b – c – C. a – b – e – c – D. d – b – e – c –
d a d a
TASK 5: Read the following notes and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
In the Netherlands, a highly successful biking scheme has been implemented, which helps to reduce the carbon
footprint associated with transportation. This initiative promotes eco-friendly modes of travel, encouraging citizens
to choose bicycles over cars for short-distance travel. By doing so, everyone can contribute to the reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions, which does wonders for the environment. Moreover, biking promotes a healthier
lifestyle among citizens. Instead of spending time sitting in traffic jams or on public transport, people get regular
exercise by cycling. Furthermore, the biking scheme has led to a sense of community among cyclists, with events
organized to promote cycling habits. As a result, this biking scheme not only benefits the environment but also
improves the quality of life for citizens by providing a sustainable and efficient mode of transportation that
promotes health and fosters community spirit. Therefore, the government in the Netherlands has invested in
infrastructure to support biking, such as bike lanes and parking facilities. These measures make it safer and more
convenient for people to choose cycling as their daily means of transportation and enjoy the benefits that come with
the scheme in the long run.
1. The word scheme in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _____.
A. idea B. activity C. system D. habit
2. The phrase does wonders for is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. destroys B. improves C. preserves D. changes
3. The word fosters near the end of the paragraph is opposite in meaning to _____.
A. discourages B. encourages C. avoids D. builds up
4. The phrase in the long run in the last sentence is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. a long time ago B. in the past C. in the long term D. in the near future
5. Which CANNOT be inferred from the text?
A. There’s more than one benefit of the biking scheme.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

 B. More and more people prefer biking to other means of transport in the Netherlands.
C. Traveling by public transport is not as healthy as biking.
D. The government in the Netherlands supports the biking scheme.

REVIEW UNIT 1 – 2 – 3
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. childhood B. biography C. marriage D. biological
2. A. admire B. achievement C. adopt D. army
3. A. campaign B. diary C. biography D. military
4. A. stylish B. contribution C. achievement D. communist
5. A. diagnosed B. distinguished C. passed D. launched
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. campaign B. duty C. genius D. knowledge
2. A. cancer B. army C. battle D. account
3. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer
4. A. considerate B. priority C. influential D. experience
5. A. ambitious B. visionary C. creative D. impressive
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1.Despite growing up in an orphanage, she always felt a strong connection to her _______ family, hoping to reunite
with them someday.
A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative
2.After being _____ with a rare genetic disorder, he channeled his energy into raising awareness and funds for
research.
A. dedicated B. admired C. volunteered D. diagnosed
3.The soldiers who fought together in the war formed a tight-knit brotherhood, forever _______ by their shared
experiences.
A. adopted B. devoted C. bonded D. investigated
4.During the Vietnam War, brave soldiers in the Vietnamese _________fought valiantly to defend their homeland.
A. army B. operation C. college D. marriage
5.The successful defense of Dien Bien Phu marked a significant _______ for Vietnam in its struggle for
independence.
A. account B. impression C. achievement D. opinion
6.The strong bond between _______ who fought side by side created lifelong friendships.
A. soldiers B. biographies C. accounts D. experiences
7.Even in challenging conditions, Vietnamese women maintained their _______ traditional clothing and cultural
identity.
A. diary B. stylish C. resign D. biography
8.Daniel inherited the whole legacy of his grandma when she _______ last week.
A. brought up B. passed out C. passed away D. brought around
9.Nguyen Hue, with his _______ leadership, created a people's army, no matter small or large.
A. genius B. duty C. achievement D. itinerary
10.Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun who _______ her life to serving the poor and destitute around the
world.
A. cutting- edge B. pancreatic C. visionary D. dedicated
11.He didn’t get married and _______ a child from the orphanage.
A. adopted B. adapted C. advertised D. admitted
12.While he was doing his _______, he was killed by the enemy.
A. visionary B. animated C. duty D. stylish
13.The website gives brief _______ of some famous historical figures in Vietnam.
A. determinations B. biographies C. cancers D. rules
14.A _______ and creative leader will navigate his business through the most difficult period.
A. visionary B. biography C. discovery D. encouragement
15.One of her _______ achievements is the discovery of radium and polonium.
A. impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressively
16.The company’s sales have doubled since the introduction of new _______ technology.
A. full-length B. traditional C. cutting-edge D. standard
17.It was their determination that helped them _______ the enemy.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

 A. contain B. publish C. remain D. defeat
18.Nelson Mandela is one of the most __ political leaders of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Century.
A. admired B. perfect C. talent D. skilled
19.When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day.
A. were going B. went C. have gone D. had gone
20.I _______ about him when suddenly he came in.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
21.I was revising for my civics class when my dad ____________ me about the volunteer job.
A. tell B. was telling C. told D. had told
22.When Tien _______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily.
A. has taken B. was taking C. would take D. is taking
23.I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office.
A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen
24.We _______ our quality time when the unexpected guess _______.
A. had – came B. were having - came C. had been having – came D. have had – would
have come
25.When I went to get the tickets, 1 realised I ____ any money.
A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
Exercise 4: Put the verb in the past simple tense or the past continuous.
1. When I (arrive) _______________at this house, he still (sleep) _________________ .
2. The light (go) _________________ out while we (have) _________________ dinner.
3. Bill (have) ____________breakfast when I (stop) ____________ at this house this morning.
4. She (wash) _________________ up when Tam (arrive) _________________ at this house.
5. As we (cross) _________________ the Street, we (see) _________________ an accident.
6. Tom (see) _____________ a serious accident while he (stand) ___________ at the bus stop.
7. The children (play) ___________football when their mother (come) _________ back home.
8. The bell (ring) _________________ while Tom (take) _________________ a bath.
9. He (sit) _________________ in a car when I (see) _________________ him.
10.We (clean) _________________ the house when she (come) ______________yesterday.
Exercise 5: Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
My Tam Live Concert in Ho Tram!
📅 Date: May 11, 2024
🕒 Time: 7:00 PM
📍 Venue: My Soul 1981, Hồ Tràm, Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu
Get ready for an (1) ______ night with the sensational Vietnamese singer, My Tam! She'll be performing her
greatest hits, captivating the audience with her soulful voice and mesmerizing stage presence.
Tickets (2) ______ fast, so grab yours now! Don't miss this chance to experience the magic of My Tam live
in concert.
(3)____ ticket information and reservations, visit My Tam's official website (https://www.mytam.info) or call
our hotline at +84 123 456 789. See you there!
1.A. unforgettable B. boring C. animated D. creative
2.A. sold B. was selling C. have sold D. are selling
3.A. For B. And C. Yet D. Nor
Meeting with General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong
We are pleased to announce a significant bilateral meeting between General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong
of (4) ______ Communist Party of Vietnam and President Joseph R. Biden Jr. of the United States. This
historic occasion marks the 10th anniversary of the Vietnam-U.S. Comprehensive Partnership. The leaders
will discuss bilateral ties, (5) ______ issues, and further strengthen the bonds of friendship between our
nations. The meeting will take place in Hanoi, Vietnam, and underscores the importance of cooperation
and (6) ______ development in the region and the world
1. A. the B. an C. a D. no article
2. A. internationally B. nationality C. international D. nation
3. A. sustainable B. rare C. accessible D. cutting-edge
Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
1.a. She joined the Viet Minh and became a guerrilla fighter at a very young age.
b. Take care, and I look forward to catching up soon! Warm regards, Thanh
c. Unfortunately, she was apprehended by the French authorities and executed by firing squad when she was only
19 years old.
d. Her grave, located in Hang Duong Cemetery, stands as a symbol of her courage and the revolutionary spirit. It's
a place of great historical significance, and I felt honored to pay my respects there.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

e. Dear Ann, I hope this letter finds you well. I recently had the opportunity to visit Vo Thi Sau's grave in Con Dao,
Vietnam.
f. Vo Thi Sau was a remarkable Vietnamese schoolgirl who became involved in revolutionary activities.
A. e – d – a – b – f – c B. d – f – b – a – c – e C. e – f – a – c – d – b D. b – f – c – e – a –
d
2.a. Despite health challenges, he authored over 30 works, including poems, stories, and memoirs. His life
exemplified perseverance and lifelong learning, inspiring students to overcome difficulties.
b. Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky, who wrote with his feet, inspired generations of Vietnamese students.
c. His determination led him to participate in the national math contest in 1963, where he placed fifth and received
recognition from President Ho Chi Minh. Ky later majored in Literature at Hanoi University and became a teacher.
d. In 2005, he was recognized as "Vietnam’s first teacher to write with his feet." Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky's legacy
reminds us that "nothing is impossible".
e. Born in 1947 in the northern province of Nam Dinh, Ky faced a severe illness that left him without the use of his
arms at the age of four.
f. However, he refused to surrender to despair. Using his feet, he accomplished tasks that others do with their
hands.
A. d – f – b – a – c – e B. e – d – a – b – f – c C. b – f – c – e – a – d D. b – e – f – c – a
–d
Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Gia Long was the first emperor of the Nguyen dynasty as well as the founding father of the modern nation of
Vietnam. Born as Nguyen Phuc Anh, he was the nephew of the last Nguyen lord who ruled over southern Vietnam.
(1) ______ being born into a royal family, he had to (2) ______ many difficulties in his early life as he became the
target of rival groups who attempted to wipe out the Nguyen clan completely. After the deaths of his father and
uncle at the hands of the rival leaders, Nguyen Phuc Anh fled to the southern coastal tip of Vietnam where by
chance he met a French priest, Pigneau de Behaine, who would (3) ______ become his trusted adviser and play a
major role in his rise to power. He escaped with the help of the priest and later on sought aid from the French in his
struggle against his rivals. (4) ________ the help of the French, and equipped with advanced European armaments,
he was (5) _______ in securing victories over his rivals.
1. A. Because of B. In view of C. Despite of D. In spite of
2. A. encounter B. adopt C. manage D. bond
3. A. at last B. especially C. specially D. eventually
4. A. With B. Without C. But for D. Thanks
5. A. engaged B. involved C. successful D. attended
② Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. In addition
to being a politician, he is a successful business magnate and television personality as well. The son of a wealthy
real estate developer, Trump attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (1) _______. He
owned several beauty pageants and ventured into reality television as well. (2) ______, he entered national politics
in the early 2000s and set his eyes on the presidential office. As a politician, his career was marred by allegations of
sexual misconduct and he also earned much 3) ____ for his extravagant lifestyle and controversial comments on
immigrants from Islamic nations. (4) _______ Trump ran for the 2016 presidential election as a Republican and
defeated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in a surprise victory. Donald Trump is the first person to assume
presidency without prior military or government service and at 70, (5) _______.
1. A. before taking charge of his family's business C. after taking charge of his family's business
B. Between taking charge of his family's business D. Without taking charge of his family's business
2. A. Expanding the horizons of his ambitions C. Admiring the horizons of his ambitions
B. Reducing the horizons of his ambitions D. Diagnosing the horizons of his ambitions
3. A. criticism B. accusation C. blame D. conviction
4. A. Thanks to the controversies surrounding him, C. With the controversies surrounding him,
B. Despite the controversies surrounding him, D. Other than the controversies surrounding him,
5. A. she is also the oldest one to assume the office B. he is also the oldest one to invest the office
C. she is also the oldest one to participate the office D. he is also the oldest one to assume the office
FURTHER TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. His mother got bent out of _____when he played video games until midnight.
A. colour B. shape C. eye D. board
Question 2. As a journalist, her duty is to _____the truth behind illegal activities.
A. volunteer B. admire C. attend D. expose
Question 3. Steve _____ himself to helping the needy in his neighbourhood.
A. admired B. devoted C. diagnosed D. attended
Question 4. Her interesting ______of her trip to Thailand last year fascinated all of us.
A. rule B. biography C. account D. blockbuster
Question 5. She has been brought up by her grandparents since her ______parents passed away.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative
Question 6. Even though Susan was ______with breast cancer, she remained positive.
A. dedicated B. admired C. volunteered D. diagnosed
Question 7. Parents who are too busy with their work find it hard to _____with their children.
A. adopt B. devote C. bond D. investigate
Question 8. They were so ______when they heard that their son was safe.
A. anxious B. relieved C. depressed D. embarrassed
Question 9. I am extremely _____to all frontline workers who have been trying to save people.
A. grateful B. investigative C. amazed D. anxious
Question 10. The travel agency will send you the detailed ______when they receive your money.
A. genius B. duty C. achievement D. itinerary
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option
AN UNFORGETTABLE NIGHT!
Don't miss Taylor Swift's 2024 concert!
● Sing along (11) her top hits
● Dance with the lively crowd
● Create (12) lasting memories with friends.
Save the date for 13/7/2024 at Stella Stadium, IngleWood, CA8987 USA.
(13) your tickets now for an evening filled with joy and music. Don't hesitate – secure your spot for an
unforgettable night!
Question 11. A. at B. to C. on D. of
Question 12. A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 13. A. Bond B. Devote C. Book D. Admire
VAN GOGH ART DISCOVERY!
● Get to know famous artworks (14) "Starry Night" and "Sunflowers"
● Discover Van Gogh's life through (15) displays
● Enjoy clear audio guides
● Fun (16) for families with little ones
● Tickets: Adults $12, Students $8, Kids (under 10) free Contact us:
● Email: info@vangoghexpo.com
● Address: 123 Artful Lane, Palette City
Question 14. A. if B. as though C. as if D. like
Question 15. A. fascinate B. fascination C. fascinating D. fascinatingly
Question 16. A. habits B. traditions C. activities D. memories
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
Question 17.A. I visited a beautiful place with a fascinating itinerary that allowed me to explore the local culture
and scenery.
B. I can't wait to tell you more about it when we meet.
C. I took some selfies at breathtaking landmarks, capturing the memories that will last a lifetime.
D. Dear Mark, I hope this letter finds you well.
E. The people I met and the places I visited made me appreciate the diversity and beauty of our world.
F. I wanted to share with you about my recent life-changing trip.
A. d – e – a – b – f – c B. d – f – b – a – c – e C. d – f – a – c – e – b D. d – f – c – e – a – b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a new country, and it was a blessing in (18)______. Before the trip,
I felt (19) ______ about navigating a foreign place, but once I arrived, the excitement took over. Exploring the
vibrant streets and (20) ______new foods made me delighted.
One day, I got lost, but it turned out to be a stroke of luck as I discovered a beautiful garden. When I finally found
my way back, I felt (21) ______ and decided to capture the moment with selfies. This exciting life experience
taught me to embrace the unexpected and find joy in the (22) ______adventures.
Question 18. A. battle B. biography C. determination D. disguise
Question 19. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. nervous D. amazed
Question 20. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
Question 21. A. relieved B. dedicated C. depressed D. anxious
Question 22. A. animated B. stylish C. accessible D. Unplanned
FURTHER PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. This festival aims to strengthen local people’s sense of .
A. specialty B. anxiety C. identity D. cuisine
Question 2. Leaving home for the first time to work in a new country was a big _____ to me.
A. lifestyle B. bamboo dancing C. tug of war D. culture shock
Ms. Nhung Grade 12
Question 3. We now can stay with family, friends and colleagues via the Internet.
A. staple B. extracurricular C. delicious D. connected
Question 4. This restaurant boasts a wide range of traditional Vietnamese .
A. cuisines B. trends C. mysteries D. origins
Question 5. The most popular theory about our universe’s ____revolves around an event known as the big bag.
A. origin B. confusion C. lifestyle D. identity
Question 6. The growing of fast food goes hand in hand with several health problems.
A. trend B. popularity C. festivity D. origin
Question 7. The diversity and of Vietnamese literature are reflected in these works.
A. origin B. language barrier C. richness D. costume
Question 8. All the food her father had prepared was and mouth-watering.
A. insulting B. unfamiliar C. spicy D. tasty
Question 9. Phở is must-try dish when you travel to Vietnam.
A. an B. the C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 10. It’s not a good idea to walk around at night in London.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. a D. the
Read the following brochure/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi!
Date: 5th March 2024
Location: Hanoi Cultural Center
Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures:
 Enjoy traditional dances from around (11) world.
 Taste (12) cuisines from different countries.
 Engage in interactive cultural workshops.
 Shop for (13) crafts and souvenirs.
 Fun activities for the whole family.
Don't miss this exciting event showcasing diversity and unity!
Question 11. A. an B. the C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 12. A. disgusting B. delicious C. rude D. stunning
Question 13. A. spicy B. insulting C. connected D. Unique
School Announcement: Cultural Diversity Day
Join us for Cultural Diversity Day on February 15th!
Celebrate our (14) community:
 Explore displays of various cultures.
 Enjoy traditional music and dance performances.
 Taste global cuisines at (15) food fair.
 Participate (16) fun cultural activities.
Let's embrace our differences and learn from one another. See you there!
Question 14. A. diverse B. diversity C. diversely D. diversify
Question 15. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)
Question 16. A. in B. on C. with D. to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
Question 17.
a. Finally, these festivals inspire creativity and innovation as they observe various artistic expressions and
performances.
b. Firstly, they broaden their horizons by exposing them to diverse cultures, traditions, and languages.
c. Overall, participating in world festivals enriches the lives of Vietnamese teenagers, fostering global awareness
and understanding in an increasingly interconnected world.
d. World festivals have significant impacts on Vietnamese young teenagers.
e. Teenagers learn to appreciate and respect different ways of life.
f. Secondly, festivals cultivate a sense of curiosity and openness towards the world beyond their immediate
surroundings.
A. c – b – f – e – d – a B. d – e – b – f – a – c C. d – b – f – a – e – c D. d – b – f – e – a – c
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Cultural (18) between Vietnam, Japan, and the UK are clear in social norms and manners. In
Vietnam, (19) hands is common, while in Japan, bowing signifies respect. Punctuality is highly
valued in the UK, (20) in Vietnam, flexibility regarding time is more acceptable.
Additionally, there are various taboos (21) to each culture. In Japan, it's customary to remove
shoes before entering a home, while discussing personal matters is a taboo in the UK. Expected behaviours vary
too; for instance, in Vietnam, elders are respected, while in the UK, individualism is encouraged. Understanding

Ms. Nhung Grade 12

and (22) these cultural differences foster better cross-cultural communication and
relationships among people from these countries.
Question 18. A. specialties B. differences C. occasions D. festivities
Question 19. A. exchanging B. blending C. shaking D. admiring
Question 20. A. or B. and C. so D. but
Question 21. A. fascinating B. unique C. rude D. disgusting
Question 22. A. respect B. to respect C. to respecting D. respecting
FURTHER PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. Different kinds of waste are dumped in sites.
A. landfill B. leftover C. resource D. Footprint
Question 2. Leaving the tap running while washing the dishes is purely a of clean water.
A. awareness B. waste C. pile D. Packaging
Question 3. We organised a community event to the polluted beaches.
A. get rid of B. go green C. rinse out D. clean up
Question 4. By taking fewer flights, we can help to reduce significantly.
A. cardboard B. leftover C. fruit peel D. carbon footprint
Question 5. Plastic bags very slowly, which poses a threat to the ecosystem.
A. release B. reuse C. decompose D. recycle
Question 6. Protecting the environment is crucial for a more future.
A. sustainable B. reusable C. single-use D. recyclable
Question 7. We can use leftovers to make simple to enrich the soil.
A. waste B. container C. compost D. layer
Question 8. The ocean was as a result of a recent oil spill.
A. sorted B. decomposed C. recycled D. contaminated
Question 9. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, helps the environment a lot.
A. that B. what C. whose D. which
Question 10. Unless people poaching animals, many species will become extinct.
A. stopped B. stop C. had stopped D. to stop
Read the following school announcement/ school message and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet
GREEN CLASSROOM COMPETITION ANNOUNCEMENT
Join us in protecting the environment!
 Participate (11) the Green Classroom Competition.
 Reduce, reuse, and (12) to win exciting prizes.
 Time: 2:00 PM
 Date: Friday, February 7th
 Place: School Auditorium Let's make a (13) ______ together!
Question 11. A. to B. with C. on D. in
Question 12. A. recycle B. release C. emit D. Boycott
Question 13. A. different B. differ C. difference D. differently
SCHOOL YOUTH UNION MESSAGE
Let's protect our planet, together!
 Reduce waste by using (14) bags and bottles.
 Recycle paper, plastic, and glass.
 Conserve energy by (15) lights and electronics when not in use.
 Plant trees and participate in clean-up events. Small actions make a big difference!
 Let's (16) our school and environment clean and green.
Question 14. A. powered B. reusable C. extinct D. conscious
Question 15. A. basing on B. applying for C. turning off D. cutting down
Question 16. A. set B. choose C. keep D. have
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
Question 17.
a. Second, it prevents environmental destruction by promoting sustainable practices.
b. Making small changes today can lead to a more sustainable and prosperous tomorrow.
c. By reducing single-use items, we conserve resources and minimise waste.
d. Going green offers numerous advantages for both individuals and the planet.
e. First, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lessening the harm caused by greenhouse gases.
f. Additionally, going green raises awareness about environmental issues, fostering a sense of responsibility
towards the Earth.
g. Finally, embracing eco-friendly habits not only benefits the environment but also promotes healthier lifestyles
Ms. Nhung Grade 12 10
for ourselves and future generations.
A. d – e – a – b – c – f – g B. b – d – e – a – c – f – g C. d – e – a – c – f – g – b D. d – e – a – c – g – f –
b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Saving energy is crucial for (18)___reasons. First, it helps preserve natural resources such as coal, oil, and gas.
Second, reducing energy consumption decreases our carbon footprint, (19)___is essential for a healthier planet.
Third, being environmentally-(20)_____means making choices that support sustainability and minimise harm to
the environment. Using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help achieve this goal.
(21) , saving energy not only benefits the environment but also saves money on utility bills. By
adopting energy-efficient practices and technologies, individuals and businesses can contribute to a more
(22) future, which is vital for the well-being of current and future generations.
Question 18. A. much B. another C. every D. several
Question 19. A. that B. whose C. which D. who
Question 20. A. marine B. conscious C. reusable D. recyclable
Question 21. A. For example B. Though C. Additionally D. However
Question 22. A. neutral B. powered C. single-use D. sustainable
FURTHER TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country during the war.
A. resistance B. biography C. account D. experience
Question 2. When we leisurely along the beach, a man approached us.
A. are strolling B. were strolling C. stroll D. have strolled
Question 3. They were taking selfies while the tour guide the itinerary.
A. explains B. is explaining C. has explained D. was explaining
Question 4. Her parents were chatting about the news when she home.
A. comes B. is coming C. came D. has come
Question 5. He acts he were a millionaire. A. as like B. as though C. as D. if
Question 6. Laura spoke a qualified journalist. A. like B. as if C. as like D. as
though
Question 7. It looked she practised very hard for her presentation.
A. as though B. though if C. if like D. as like
Question 8. It sounds he had a good time at the beach.
A. if B. as C. if as D. as though
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
A WRITING COMPETITION
The English Department would like to announce a writing competition for all students in grades 10-12. Details include:
● Submissions (9) until March 15
● Compose an essay (300-500 words) on the topic "Life Stories We Admire"
● The best three essays (10) a certificate and a prize
● Submit your entries to the English Department office
For guidelines and further information, please (11) ______your English teacher or visit the school website.
Good luck to all participants!
Question 9. A. devoted B. accepted C. rejected D. attended
Question 10. A. received B. were receiving C. have received D. will receive
Question 11. A. volunteer B. impress C. adopt D. consult
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
Question 12. a. Secondly, her achievements are remarkable; she became the youngest Indian woman to receive a
Nobel award for her efforts.
b. Dear Laura, I hope you are well.
c. Her story is truly inspiring, and I believe her commitment to making a positive impact in the world deserves
praise.
d. Additionally, Malala has volunteered in various communities, providing educational opportunities for
underprivileged children.
e. Firstly, Malala is an inspiring young woman who has dedicated her life to advocating for girls' education.
f. I wanted to share with you someone I truly admire – Malala Yousafzai.
A. b – f – e – a – d – c B. b – f – e – c – a – d C. b – f – e – a – c – d D. b – f – d – e – a – c
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option
The school field trip last year had a big impact on my life. (13) _____ the forest, a sudden rainstorm
caught us off guard. As the rain poured down, I found myself helping others, (14)_____, and laughing together.
The experience was (15) ______a turning point, not just in the trip, but in my life. It felt (16) ______ bonds were

Ms. Nhung Grade 12 11

forming, and friendships were growing stronger. The shared laughter and struggles created a connection as we
faced the unexpected together. This event left (17) ______and the friendships I appreciate.
Question 13.
A. When we explore B. While we were exploring C. While we are exploring D. When we have
explored
Question 14.A. sharing umbrellas B. I shared umbrellas C. to share umbrellas D. umbrellas were
shared
Question 15. A. if B. though C. like D. as
Question 16. A. as if B. as like C. though as D. though
Question 17. A. a lasting perspective on my impact B. an impact on my lasting perspective
C. a perspective on my lasting impact D. a lasting impact on my perspective
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
Steve Jobs, a genius in the world of technology, was born in 1955 and adopted by a working-class family. He
dropped out of college, taking a leap into the unknown, where he found his passion for technology and creativity.
In 1976, Jobs met Steve Wozniak, and together they founded Apple, a company that would revolutionise the
computer industry with cutting-edge innovations. Apple's Macintosh computer and the iconic iPhone are
testaments to Jobs' commitment to cutting-edge design and user-friendly technology.
Apart from his work at Apple, Jobs also played a significant role in the success of Pixar Animation Studios,
where he contributed to the creation of the first computer-animated film, Toy Story. Despite facing setbacks,
such as being diagnosed with cancer, Jobs continued to lead Apple until his passing away in 2011.
His legacy lives on through the products and innovations that have shaped the way people live and work in the
digital age.
Question 18. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Steve Jobs’ academic achievements C. Steve Jobs’ rare disease
B. Steve Jobs’ life and achievements D. Steve Jobs’ first company
Question 19. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT stated about Steve Jobs?
A. He was adopted by a working-class family. C. He didn’t finish his college education.
B. He found a passion for technology from D. He’s a genius in the world of technology.
childhood.
Question 20. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. cutting-edge innovations B. Apple's Macintosh computer and iPhone
C. Jobs and Steve Wozniak D. design and technology
Question 21. The word setbacks in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to .
A. difficulties B. advantages C. results D. influences
Question 22. Which of the following is true about Steve Jobs?
A. He contributed to the success of Pixar Animation Studios.
B. He established Apple without the help of Steve Wozniak.
C. He didn’t lead Apple when he was diagnosed with cancer.
D. His ambition was to shape the way people lived and worked.
FURTHER PRACTICE TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. Prices of _ dishes also increased, forcing people to tighten their belts.
A. unique B. staple C. connected D. multicultural
Question 2. It’s such a pity that there’s still a big around homosexuality in some cultures.
A. taboo B. trend C. festivity D. costume
Question 3. The manager has always put an emphasis on and good performance.
v. specialty B. blend C. ingredient D. punctuality
Question 4. Leaving a small tip to a waiter can be deemed rude or even in some cultures.
A. unique B. fascinating C. insulting D. cultural
Question 5. We prefer to buy regional from bricks-and-mortar retailers.
A. manners B. occasions C. specialties D. norm
Question 6. Despite the , he managed to communicate his ideas to the committee.
A. norm B. language barrier C. cuisine D. anxiety
Question 7. Delaying parenthood is slowly becoming the in some communities.
A. specialty B. confusion C. festivity D. norm
Question 8. I think Tet is most fascinating festival in Vietnam.
A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a
Question 9. What _ festivals do Vietnamese people celebrate?
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D

Ms. Nhung Grade 12 12

 School Announcement: Explore Cultures Competition
Date: March 10th
Time: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Show off your knowledge:
 (10) facts about different countries.
 Present traditional customs and attire.
 Perform (11) dances or songs.
 Display (12) artefacts and photos.
Join us for a day of learning and celebration! Sign up by February 25th. Let's celebrate our diverse world together!
Question 10. A. Admire B. Blend C. Share D. Bow
Question 11. A. connected B. tasty C. cultural D. extracurricular
Question 12. A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
Question 13.a. I hope you'll have the chance to explore and appreciate the wonders of Japanese culture someday.
b. Finally, Japan's cuisine, including sushi and ramen, fascinates taste buds worldwide.
c. Secondly, traditional customs like tea ceremonies and cherry blossom viewing reflect simplicity and beauty.
d. Dear Sam, I'm excited to share with you about the rich culture of Japan.
e. Overall, Japan's culture is a blend of tradition and modernity, captivating people with its unique customs and
practices.
f. Firstly, Japanese culture values harmony and respect for others.
A. d – f – c – b – e – a B. d – f – c – b – a – e C. d – f – b – c – a – e D. d – f – c – a – b – e
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option
Experiencing cultural shocks involves encountering a language barrier, (14) ______, and grappling with
confusion and anxiety. The language barrier (15) ______, while unfamiliar traditions and behaviours can cause
confusion.
Overcoming cultural shocks requires patience, openness, and (16) . Initially, the experience may cause anxiety,
but with time and effort, (17) ______can gradually adjust and integrate into the new cultural environment. By
embracing differences and seeking understanding, individuals can navigate cultural shocks more effectively,
(18)_______and enriched cross-cultural experiences.
Question 14. A. when we face unfamiliar customs B. facing unfamiliar customs
C. face unfamiliar customs D. if we face unfamiliar customs
Question 15. A. making challenging communication B. makes communication challenged
C. to make communication challenged D. makes communication challenging
Question 16. A. a willingness to adapt B. willing to adapt C. a willing adaptation D. adapt willingly
Question 17 A. their B. it C. one D. mine
Question 18. A. a leading personal growth B. lead to personal growth
C. leading to personal growth D. led to personal growth
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
In Vietnam, various ethnic groups celebrate unique cultural traditions that strengthen their sense of solidarity and
cultural identity.
The Tet festival, widely celebrated by the Kinh ethnic group, marks the Vietnamese New Year and is a time for
family reunions and paying respects to ancestors. The Hmong ethnic group celebrates their New Year, known as
"Tet Hmong," with vibrant festivities including traditional dances and rituals to scare away evil spirits. Meanwhile,
the Tay ethnic group celebrates "Long Tong" to honour the rice harvest, emphasising community spirit and
gratitude towards nature.
These celebrations serve as vital occasions for ethnic groups to reaffirm their cultural heritage and strengthen
bonds within their communities. Through the preservation and continuation of these
celebrations, Vietnam's ethnic groups maintain a deep connection to their roots and contribute to the richness of
cultural diversity in the country.
Question 19. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Celebrations of some ethnic groups in Vietnam C. Different minority groups in Vietnam
B. Tet celebrations in Vietnam D. Important holidays in Vietnam
Question 20. The word marks in paragraph 2 mostly means .
A. appreciates B. blends C. indicates D. overcomes
Question 21. According to paragraph 2, how does the Hmong ethnic group celebrate their New Year?
A. They have a small family gathering. C. They have traditional dances and rituals.
B. They hold a rice cooking contest. D. They visit pagodas to worship their gods.
Question 22. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. occasions B. ethnic groups C. celebrations D. communities
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT true about Vietnam's ethnic groups according to the passage?
A. They maintain a connection to their roots through traditional celebrations.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12 13

B. Celebrating traditions helps to strengthen their sense of cultural identity.
C. The Tet festival is a special time for family gatherings.
D. The Tay ethnic group’s celebration is to honour their ancestors.
FURTHER PRACTICE TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. We ____an online survey to determine young people’s attitudes towards green living.
A. turned off B. carried out C. looked after D. applied for
Question 2. plastics do much harm to the environment and should be replaced with reusable
alternatives.
A. Single-use B. Breathtaking C. Extinct D. Sustainable
Question 3. You can use fruit peels to make compost instead of them.
A. making use of B. cleaning up C. rinsing out D. getting rid of
Question 4. The injured squirrel had been treated before being _ to its natural habitat.
A. boycotted B. reintroduced C. recycled D. punished
Question 5. Oil spills pose a significant danger to the survival of communities.
A. powered B. sustainable C. conscious D. marine
Question 6. Many consumers choose to ____ clothing items that are made from animal parts.
A. emit B. breed C. boycott D. Sort
Question 7. There has been a significant decline in fish populations due to .
A. overfishing B. publicity C. hospitality D. scenery
Question 8. Businesses that adopt environmentally-friendly practices are given_____, such as paying less tax.
A. layers B. leftovers C. piles D. incentives
Question 9. We air pollution as long as we travel by public transport.
A. can reduce B. would reduce C. reduced D. would have reduced
Read the following brochure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option
Join Our Environmental Campaign!
Looking for volunteers!
 Help (10) waste into recyclable categories.
 Use (11) boxes for easy recycling.
 Make a difference in your community. Join us in (12) _ the environment! Together, we can create a
cleaner, greener world. Sign up today!
Question 10. A. decompose B. reuse C. protest D. sort
Question 11. A. cardboard B. incentive C. publicity D. awareness
Question 12. A. to protecting B. protecting C. protect D. to protect
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
Question 13. a. First of all, it's carbon neutral and powered by solar energy, which impressed me.
b. It's a perfect blend of luxury and eco-consciousness
c. Finally, knowing I was staying in a place committed to sustainability added to my enjoyment.
d. Next, the hospitality was exceptional, making me feel at home.
e. I recently stayed at an amazing eco-resort located in the South of Vietnam.
f. I highly recommend this eco-resort to anyone seeking a peaceful retreat with a minimal environmental footprint.
g. The fresh air and breathtaking views were refreshing.
A. e – a – b – g – d – f – c B. e – a – d – g – c – f – b C. e – b – a – g – c – d – f D. e – a – c – d – g – f –
b
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option
Using plastic bags poses several disadvantages to (14)____. Firstly, plastic bags often end up in landfills,
where they take hundreds of years to decompose, (15) _____. Secondly, many plastic bags are not reused or
recycled, worsening the waste problem. Thirdly, plastic bags can contaminate soil and waterways, harming
wildlife and ecosystems. Moreover, the production of plastic bags (16) _____ and contributes to greenhouse gas
emissions. Finally, (17) ______causes environmental degradation and then increases human health risks.
(18)_____, it is essential to reduce the use of plastic bags and adopt more sustainable alternatives.
Question 14. A. either the environment nor human health B. neither the environment or human health
C.both the environment and human health D. not only the environment and human health
Question 15.A. which contributes to pollution and habitat destruction
B. when it contributes to pollution and habitat destruction
C. which it contributes to pollution and habitat D. contributed to pollution and habitat destruction
destruction
Question 16. A. consumes valuable resources B. consumed valuable resources
C. consuming valuable resources D. to consume valuable resources
Question 17. A. the use of widespread plastic bags B. the widespread use of plastic bags

Ms. Nhung Grade 12 14

C. the widespread plastic bags use D. the plastic bags of widespread use
Question 18. A. If we mitigated the issues B. Mitigating these issues
C. Unless we mitigate the issues D. To mitigate these issues
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
Stockholm, Sweden stands out as a green city due to its eco-friendly initiatives.
Firstly, Stockholm boasts efficient waste management systems. It emphasises recycling and composting to
reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.
Secondly, the city encourages environmentally-friendly transportation methods, such as cycling and public
transit, to minimise carbon emissions. These efforts contribute to cleaner air and a healthier environment.
Thirdly, Stockholm promotes the use of reusable items and discourages single-use plastics. Citizens are
encouraged to bring their bags and containers while shopping to reduce plastic waste. These eco-conscious
practices make Stockholm a model for sustainability and inspire other cities worldwide.
With its commitment to environmental protection and innovative approaches to waste reduction, Stockholm sets
a high standard for green living and serves as an example of how cities can prioritise sustainability in urban
development.
Question 19. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Stockholm – the Friendliest City B. Stockholm – the Happiest City
C. Stockholm – a Green City D. Stockholm – a Success Story
Question 20. According to paragraph 1, what does Stockholm put an emphasis on?
A. landfill sites B. recycling and composting C. e-waste management D. reusing and recycling
Question 21. The word minimise in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to .
A. prevent B. reduce C. control D. increase
Question 22. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to .A. bags B. containers C. practices D.
citizens
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Single-use plastics are more popular than reusable items in Stockholm.
B. City dwellers in Stockholm are encouraged to cycle or use public transport.
C. Stockholm is a prime example of how a city can prioritise sustainability.
D. Stockholm adopts innovative approaches to reduce the amount of waste.

Ms. Nhung Grade 12 15