Introduction to Marketing
Marketing is the process of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer needs
profitably. It connects businesses with their customers and helps create value.
The marketing mix, or the 4 Ps—product, price, place, and promotion—forms the
foundation of marketing strategy.
Market research involves gathering and analyzing data about consumers and markets.
It supports decision-making about product development and positioning.
Branding builds recognition, trust, and loyalty. Strong brands differentiate themselves
through consistent messaging and emotional appeal.
Digital marketing uses online channels such as social media, email, and search engines.
It allows targeted, measurable campaigns and real-time engagement.
Customer relationship management (CRM) involves using data and tools to maintain
long-term customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Ethical marketing ensures transparency, fairness, and social responsibility. It avoids
misleading claims and respects privacy and diversity.