LUYỆN ĐỀ 2025: SỞ GIÁO DỤC THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ

Read the following passage about Sherlock Holmes and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
Sherlock Holmes, created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century, is one of the most famous
detectives in literature. He made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet in 1887 and quickly became a
beloved character.
The public's enthusiasm for Holmes led Doyle to write 56 short stories and four novels featuring the
detective. Although Doyle took a break from the series, he continued writing about Holmes until 1927. Some of
the most iconic stories include The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Blue Carbuncle, and A Scandal in Bohemia.
Holmes's popularity is largely due to his unique approach to solving cases. Using logic, deduction, and
keen observation, he uncovers clues others often overlook. His brilliant mind allows him to identify culprits and
resolve complex problems. Holmes is also a master of disguise, often blending into various settings to gather
information. Additionally, he is skilled in boxing and sword fighting, which proves useful in dangerous
situations. With the loyal Dr. Watson by his side, Holmes takes on challenging cases and always seems to find a
solution.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the stories is Holmes's rivalry with Professor Moriarty, a criminal
mastermind who poses a significant threat. The two engage in both direct and indirect confrontations,
culminating in The Final Problem. In this story, Holmes and Moriarty grapple on a cliff near a waterfall, where
both seemingly fall to their deaths. Doyle, tired of writing about Holmes, intended to end the character's
story there. However, due to immense public demand, he brought Holmes back and continued writing more
detective tales, ensuring Holmes's legacy as one of literature's greatest detectives.
Question 1. Which of the following phrases is NOT MENTIONED in the passage about Sherlock Holmes?
“...is one of the most famous detectives in literature.”
“...and quickly became a beloved character.”
“Holmes is also a master of disguise...”
A. a famous detective B. a beloved character
C. a master of disguise D. an expert violinist
Question 2. The word “iconic:nổi bật, mang tính biểu tượng, rất nổi tiếng” in paragraph 2 could be best
replaced by ____.
A. renowned: nổi tiếng B. common:phổ biến C. ordinary:bình thường D. mysterious: bí ẩn
Question 3. The word “complex: phức tạp” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. simple B. complicated: phức tạp C. easy D. detailed: chi tiết
Question 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sherlock Holmes first appeared in A Scandal in Bohemia in 1887.
“He made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet in 1887…”
B. Conan Doyle wrote a total of 60 short stories about Sherlock Holmes.
“...Doyle to write 56 short stories and four novels...”
C. Holmes' rivalry : mối thù with Professor Moriarty ends in The Final Problem.
“The two engage in both direct and indirect confrontations, culminating in The Final Problem. In this story,
Holmes and Moriarty grapple on a cliff near a waterfall...”
D. Dr. Watson often disguises himself to investigate several secret cases.
“Holmes is also a master of disguise...”
Question 5. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. Dr. Watson and Doyle's B. Holmes and Dr. Watson's
C. Holmes and Moriarty's D. Doyle and Moriarty's
Question 6. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Doyle, tired of writing about Holmes, intended to end the character's story there.
A. Doyle decided to continue writing about Holmes although he was very tired.
B. Doyle planned to finish Holmes's story since he was tired of writing about him.
C. Doyle was motivated to end Holmes's story by readers as he had lost interest.
D. Doyle wanted to create more adventures for Holmes despite feeling very tired.
Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer discuss Sherlock Holmes's distinctive method of
uncovering the truth?
“Holmes's popularity is largely due to his unique approach to solving cases. Using logic, deduction, and keen
observation, he uncovers clues others often overlook. His brilliant mind allows him to identify culprits and
resolve complex problems...”
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer highlight Sherlock Holmes's rivalry with Professor
Moriarty?
“One of the most intriguing aspects of the stories is Holmes's rivalry with Professor Moriarty, a criminal
mastermind who poses a significant threat. The two engage in both direct and indirect confrontations,
culminating in The Final Problem....”
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the eyesight and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 13.
DRINK, BLINK AND REST
Not many people realize how much strain modern life can put on their eyesight. Working on a computer,
watching television and driving at night are just some of the things that can affect your eyes.
(9) (2 mệnh đề độc lập) , even sunlight can be damaging to your eyes if you do not wear sunglasses to
protect them from ultraviolet light.
Question 9.
A. The thinner the ozone layer becomes => So sánh kép : The + SSH, the + SSH
B. Becoming the thinner ozone layer => Không cùng V nên không rút gọn đc
C. The ozone layer is becoming thinner => Không dùng mệnh đề
D. With the ozone layer becoming thinner
It was traditionally believed that being long-sighted (viễn thị) or short-sighted (cận thị) was a condition
that was inherited (di truyền). But recent studies have shown that this is not always the case. One study in Spain
has shown that there has been an increase in eye problems among schoolchildren. Another in America suggests
that up to 80 per cent of children may be short-sighted. It appears that (10) .
Question 10.
A. it often takes children ten years to focus on reading books before they become slightly short-sighted
B. children by the age of ten who are not short-sighted often become more interested in reading books
C. years of focusing on books causes most children to become slightly short-sighted by the age of ten
D. having become slightly short-sighted, children by the age of ten often pay attention to reading books
=> Nguyên nhân – kết quả bị đảo ngược (do cận nên mới đọc sách?), không hợp lý

New problems (S), such as the massive increase in the number of people using computers at work, (11)
(V chính)___. Using a computer means that the eye works in a different way, and it has to work harder. And the
problems become worse the longer you spend in front of a screen. Experts have estimated that (12)
.
Question 11.
A. has added to the rising incidence of eye strain
B. the incidence of eye strain is an additional factor
C. in addition to the rising incidence of eye strain
D. the incidence of eye strain has been increased
Question 12.
A. 30 per cent of people working on computers don't need to have their eyes checked annually
B. many people with eye problems spend 30 per cent of time each day working on computers
C. as many as 30 per cent of people have eye problems as a result of working on computers
D. having eye problems often leads to 30 per cent of people who want to work on computers

Office workers suffer from additional problems because of central heating and air conditioning. The
trouble here (S) is (V chính) that eye becomes dry, (13) . One recommended way of combating this problem
is to close the eyes for one minute every hour, to rest them and keep them moist. There are also many eye
exercises that can help reduce the symptoms of eye strain.
Question 13.
A. but it is completely unhealthy
B. so you can make it relaxed
C. make you feel extremely bored
D. which can make you feel tired

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19.
.̄
.
”mB̄
。 „
•- CHOOSING GREENER TRANSPORT ” .̄
.
。•
m „
-B̄
For tourists and travelers who want a more interesting experience when they arrive in a new city or country,
here are (14) better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
’ Tip 1
(15) the car and walk. It's the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to pack
comfortable shoes. Cycling is also a good (16) . Many hotels and hostels now provide free
electric bicycles for guests that give you help with hills and on longer journeys.
’Tip 2
If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer a great (17)
of information and very clear maps. (18) possible, take buses, trains or ferries for
travelling. They are usually greener than cars and aero-planes.
’Tip 3
And when the only way to travel is by car, rent a hybrid or electric car. Look for hotels at your destination
with free electric vehicle charging (19) . You'll be surprised at how many hotels now
offer this facility.
Question 14. A. much B. some C. few D. little
Question 15. A. Get away from B. Cut down on: C. Get out of: Rời D. Cut off from:
Tránh xa, rời khỏi (một nơi hoặc tình Giảm bớt ( lượng khỏi, tránh khỏi, Bị cô lập, bị ngắt
huống) tiêu thụ cái gì đó) thoát khỏi kết nối, bị cắt đứt
liên lạc với
Question 16. A. possibility: khả B. reason C. variation: sự D. alternative:
năng, khả thi biến đổi, sự thay sự lựa chọn
đổi khác, phương án
thay thế
Question 17. A. number B. level C. type D. deal (a great
deal of : nhiều,
một lượng lớn)
Question 18. A. Whenever B. By C. As D. However
Question 19. A. boxes B. companies C. stations: trạm D. plants
the following passage about communication methods of the deaf and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.
COMMUNICATION METHODS OF THE DEAF
 [I] Deaf people face unique challenges in communication, but they have developed effective methods to
connect with others. [II] Although this skill can be difficult to master, many deaf individuals become quite
skilled at it. [III] Speaking can also be challenging for deaf people since they cannot hear their own voices. [IV]
However, with specialized training, some can learn to speak clearly. =>Người khiếm thính có cách giao tiếp
riêng và có thể học nói rõ qua đào tạo.
According to many deaf people around the world, sign language is the most practical and popular way to
communicate. It uses a combination of hand movements, facial expressions, and body language to create signs,
each representing a specific idea or concept. Just like spoken languages, sign languages have their own
grammar and sentence structures. The sign language alphabet consists of hand signs for individual letters,
enabling users to spell out words. This rich and expressive language can convey thoughts, feelings, and detailed
information. Similar to spoken languages, sign languages vary by country, with different versions such as
American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL). These languages differ in vocabulary,
grammar, and even cultural nuances. => Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu là phương tiện giao tiếp phổ biến, có ngữ pháp và
khác nhau theo vùng.
Understanding how deaf people communicate is important for effective interaction. Deaf individuals often
rely heavily on visual cues and physical touch. It is common for them to lightly touch a person's arm or shoulder
to gain their attention, a gesture seen as polite within the deaf community. It is also acceptable to wave hands, tap
on a table, or stomp on the floor to get someone's attention. Maintaining eye contact is essential, as it shows
attentiveness and respect during a conversation. =>Người khiếm thính dùng tín hiệu thị giác và chạm để thu
hút sự chú ý, giữ giao tiếp bằng mắt rất quan trọng.
Learning sign language can be a rewarding experience. Many community colleges and institutions offer
introductory courses, and for self-learners, detailed books, online videos, and interactive courses are available.
These resources often feature actors demonstrating signs and engaging in conversations, helping learners
practice. With dedication and consistent practice, anyone can gain proficiency in this expressive form of
communication, deepening their understanding of deaf culture and building stronger connections. => Học ngôn
ngữ ký hiệu giúp hiểu văn hóa khiếm thính và kết nối tốt hơn.
Question 20. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
One common technique is lip-reading (this skill), where a person understands speech by watching the
movements of the speaker's mouth.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 21. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. Sign language B. The world C. An idea D. Spoken language
Question 22. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Sign language is an expressive form of communication with unique grammar, vocabulary, and cultural
variations across countries.
B. Sign language is a communication method that allows deaf people to understand each other easily
regardless of cultural differences.
“...sign languages vary by country, with different versions...”
C. Sign language mainly focuses on using hand movements and facial expressions to convey thoughts,
information and emotions.
D. Sign language is easy to learn and can be mastered quickly, making it accessible for people of all ages and
backgrounds in the world.
Question 23. The word “polite: lịch sự” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. proper B. rude: thô lỗ C. poor D. secure
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Maintaining eye contact is essential, as it shows attentiveness and respect during a conversation.
A. Keeping eye contact is crucial because it demonstrates focus and courtesy: sự lịch sự, nhã nhặn in a
conversation.
B. It is important to make eye contact to show interest and confidence during a conversation.
C. Looking into someone's eyes while speaking is necessary to ensure respect and understanding.
D. Eye contact is useful for expressing politeness and awareness while participating in discussions.
Question 25. The phrase “gain proficiency in: thành thạo” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by .
A. pay attention to B. make progress in
C. become skilled at D. lose interest in
Question 26. Which of the following is NOT an element of learning sign language mentioned in
paragraph 4?
"Many community colleges and institutions offer introductory courses, and for self-learners, detailed books,
online videos, and interactive courses are available."
A. detailed books B. online videos
C. interactive courses D. mobile apps
Question 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The use of visual cues: sự ra hiệu and physical touch is considered impolite when getting the attention of a
deaf person.
"It is common for them to lightly touch a person's arm or shoulder to gain their attention, a gesture seen as polite
within the deaf community."
B. Sign languages have unique grammar and sentence structures, making them distinct from spoken
languages.
“Just like spoken languages, sign languages have their own grammar and sentence structures."
C. All deaf people can communicate effectively through lip-reading, which eliminates the need for sign language.
=> Không nhắc đến
D. Learning sign language requires formal education, and self-study methods are generally the most
ineffective.
Question 28. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The deaf find it impossible to communicate without using sign language proficiently.
B. Becoming proficient in sign language requires great determination and regular practice.
"With dedication and consistent practice, anyone can gain proficiency in this expressive form of
communication..."
C. American Sign Language and British Sign Language are identical in vocabulary and grammar.
“American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL). These languages differ in vocabulary,
grammar, and even cultural nuances.”
D. Deaf individuals prefer physical touch over visual cues when communicating with others.
"Deaf individuals often rely heavily on visual cues and physical touch."
Question 29. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Deaf people face various challenges in communication, but they have developed effective methods to
connect with others.
B. Sign language is so difficult that many deaf individuals can't use it to communicate with others and express
themselves.
C. Deaf individuals can learn to speak clearly and effectively, even though they cannot hear their own voices
and the others’.
D. Sign language is a useful tool for deaf people to communicate with others, but it is not always effective in
every situation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34. Question
30.
a. Nigel: I'm not sure, really. Perhaps you can help me.
b. Nigel: I'm trying to find a Christmas present for my wife.
c. Assistant: Yes, sir. What exactly are you looking for?
A. a - b - c B. a - c - b C. b - a - c D. b - c - a
Question 31.
a. Chef: I know. I know...but I've only got one pair of hands! You'll have to help me.
b. Chef: Well, both of my assistants are off work.
c. Waitress: Hurry up, Chef! The customers have been waiting for ten minutes. They're hungry and they're
getting angry!
d. Waitress: Oh, all right. What shall I do first?
e. Waitress: Help you? That's not my job... I'm a waitress, not a cook.
a-b, c-d-e
A. c - b - e - d - a B. d - c - b - e - a C. c - a - e - b - d D. d - c - e - a - b
Question 32.
Dear Sir/Madam,
a. To begin with, I would like some information about some of the hostels in Ireland.
b. Finally, don't forget to provide me with a map showing where the hostels are situated.
c. I am eighteen years old and I'm planning to visit Ireland with a group of friends this summer.
d. Additionally, if there are any special offers or discounts for groups, I would appreciate if you could include
that information as well.
e. Please send me six application forms, along with details of membership fees and the cost of staying in hostels.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours
faithfully,
Pat Clarke
A. c - a - e - d - b B. a - d - e - b - c C. c - e - a - d - b D. a - b - e - d - c
Question 33.
a. First, many students attend university to study a particular subject in dept.
b. Finally, for some students, making friends and enjoying an active social life can be a sufficient reason to stay
in school for another four years.
c. After graduating from high school, many students go on to university, but their reasons for entering higher
education vary.
d. To sum up, students go to university for a variety of reasons: to study a particular field, to find a good job, or
to make friends.
e. Another common reason for going to university is that a college education often leads to a better career in the
future.
A. b - e - a - c - d B. a - c - e - b - d C. c - a - e - b - d D. e - a - b - c - d
Question 34.
a. When a food animal containing dangerous bacteria (vi khuẩn) is cut (mổ) open during processing, bacteria
inside can contaminate the meat.
b. Many of the bacteria that produce foodborne (qua thực phẩm) illnesses are present in the intestines (ruột) of
the animals we raise for food.
c. Proper food handling, cleaning, and cooking are, therefore, essential to prevent the spread of harmful
bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
d. Even small amounts of bacteria can multiply (sinh sôi ) quickly and spread on kitchen surfaces like cutting
boards, knives, and dishtowels, making lightly contaminated food dangerous.
e. Fruits and vegetables can also pick up dangerous bacteria if washed or watered with contaminated water.
A. b - c - a - e - d B. b - a - e - d - c C. b - c - d - e - a D. b - d - e - a - c
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
+WORK FOR THE BEST!+̇
ẋ x
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We will consider education and experience in the salary offer. Some university work is useful, but
(37) will also be considered. Because we work with our customers twenty-four hours a day, seven
days a week, we offer many shifts to choose from - with an additional 10% in pay (38)
late-night and early-morning shifts.
Please click "Apply Now" below to (39) advantage of this opportunity with
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Question 35. A. to making B. to make C. making D. make
Question 36. A. challenge B. challenged C. challengingly D. challenging
Question 37. A. high school ambitious graduates B. ambitious high school graduates
C. ambitious graduates high school D. ambitious graduates high school
Question 38. A. for B. with C. at D. in
Question 39. A. set B. take C. raise D. gain
take advantage of : tận dụng (cơ hội, tình huống...)
Question 40. A. contacting B. who contacted C. are contacted D. contacted