История
!!!!! The profession of architect appeared many millennia ago.
Its need was caused by the appearance of the first cities.
There is a legend that when Alexander the Great conceived the idea of founding the city of Pharos, he
invited
architects to him and ordered them to draw a plan of the city, focusing on the terrain, but
they did not have chalk at hand, and they outlined on the black earth the plan of the buildings of the city
with barley grain.
The ancient Greek craftsmen knew much of what is necessary today, for example, that
the direction of the streets should take into account the terrain and the direction of the prevailing winds.
Only some of the names of ancient architects have survived to our time.
The first famous architect is the ancient Egyptian architect Imhotep.
The "architect" was the person who could build structures that didn't fall down. In fact, the word
architect comes from the Greek word for "chief carpenter," architektōn. In the United States,
architecture as a licensed profession changed in 1857.
Before the 1800s, any talented and skilled person could become an architect through reading,
apprenticeship, self-study, and admiration of the current ruling class.
The word ARCHITECT derives from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων "the architect, the architect", from ἀρχή "the
beginning, the bosses, the main" + τέκτων "carpenter, Builder, master" "the master Builder".
Today's schools are more like office open spaces, suitable for different work formats: open study areas,
project rooms and laboratories of different sizes, secluded spaces for small group classes and platforms
for noisy discussions and lectures.
An architect is a specialist in architectural design of buildings. The profession of an architect has its roots
in the distant past, when the construction of buildings began. Later, architecture became a full-fledged art
form in which the author embodies his thoughts and conveys the mood. This fact is confirmed by a huge
number of architectural masterpieces all over the world.
The profession of an architect is creative.
The main task of the architect is to create an architectural structure that combines rational and efficient
use of space, safety and a unique design idea. The profession of an architect is developing and becoming
more complicated with the development of modern technologies, which cannot be ignored.
The duties of the architect include drafting projects and estimates, determining the cost of the structure,
monitoring construction work, and evaluating finished structures. In his work, the architect must be
guided by a number of norms and rules, know the methods of design and calculations, as well as
computer-aided design systems.
Содержание
An architect is a specialist who designs buildings and objects of the urban environment, restores historical
monuments and creates sketches of landscape zones. Their task is to create functional, aesthetic and
sustainable spaces, taking into account the needs of customers, technical limitations, construction rules
and legislation. The profession of an architect is one of the key ones in the field of construction and
design.
Type and class of profession
type - person-artistic image; belongs to the class of heuristic professions
The content of the activity
is the development of layouts and plans of settlements, district and quarterly planning of cities; the
selection of structures and materials according to special albums for construction, so that all dimensions,
bindings, calculations are observed and the artistic idea of the architect would not suffer; the design of
residential, public and industrial facilities (factories, houses, kindergartens, schools etc.); reconstruction,
restoration of old cities, architectural monuments; landscape organization (creation of parks, squares,
recreation areas, children's and sports grounds, parking lots, etc.) design of railways, highways and trails,
pedestrian roads; creation of small architectural forms (benches, gazebos, playgrounds, urns, fountains
decorative elements-stellae); development of projects of industrial enterprises; design of residential and
public buildings, organization of the interior space; coloristics and development of solutions for the color
organization of the landscape and objects, depending on functional, climatic, historical and cultural
characteristics.
Люди
Современные школы: 10 впечатляющих проектов со всего мира (losko.ru)
3 архитектора
Антонио гауди, заха хадид, фрэнк гери
Их работы и дальше https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kakimi-kazahstantsyi-vidyat-
komfortnyie-shkolyi-itogi-511046/
!!!!!Карьера-
After receiving a university diploma, employment takes place in a design workshop or a large
construction company with its own design department. The next step of the career ladder is the head of
the department or GAP, that is, the main architect of the project.
Further professional growth involves moving to a senior position or creating your own
architectural/design workshop.
10 Levels of Architects Explained (Small to Large Firms) – Architecture (architecttwocents.com)
Possible ways to develop an architect as a specialist:
Specialization, professional development
Career prospects for an architect are related to the level of the projects they are working on. When
evaluating the architect's track record, those of the objects in the design of which he participated are
especially important, and they are actually built.
Development of related fields
A professional architect can master related specializations, such as: restorer, designer, civil engineer,
design engineer.
Organization of your own business, management career
After gaining work experience in large architectural bureaus, the specialist has broad prospects in terms
of creating his own business.
In this case, a person can start leading a group of architects, lead development projects, lead a company,
an architectural bureau, etc. In the case of this career path, it is recommended to develop entrepreneurial
skills, master professions such as: entrepreneur, project manager.
Scientific career
The profession of an architect may involve a scientific path of development. In this case, a person can
engage in scientific activities in the field of architecture, architectural history, restoration, urban planning
theory, etc.
Где получить-
National University of Kazakhstan for Architecture and Construction (NUCAS)
NUKAS is one of the leading architectural universities. The University in Kazakhstan offers extensive
study programs in architecture, construction, urban planning and design. He actively participates in
international conferences and cooperates with various educational institutions. The Faculty of
Architecture provides a variety of specializations and courses that allow students to develop their creative
and professional skills.
K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Technical University (KazNTU)
The Faculty of Architecture and Construction of KazNTU offers high-quality design training programs.
The educational institution actively cooperates with industrial companies and architectural organizations,
which allows students to gain practical experience and internships.
Kazakh-British Technical University (KBTU)
Architecture and design at KBTU is a high-level education. The university actively applies innovative
teaching methods and uses modern technologies in the learning process.
Almaty Technical University (ATU)
The Faculty of Architecture and Design of ATU provides education in the field of architecture and urban
planning. The educational institution has modern laboratories and studios for practical training and
creative activities. Students of Almaty Technical University can take part in various competitions and
exhibitions, which allows them to show their talents and gain experience in a professional environment.
Higher education institutions in Kazakhstan train qualified architects who are able to implement large-
scale projects and contribute to the creation of an attractive and functional architectural environment.
Education at the faculties of Construction and landscaping allows students to develop not only
professional skills, but also creative potential based on aesthetics, culture and social aspects.
The Kazakh Head Architectural and Construction Academy (KazGASA) is a higher educational
institution in Alma-Ata. Provides training for specialists in the field of architecture, design, construction,
production of building materials and products, engineering systems, woodworking technology, geodesy
and cartography, economics and management
Затем можно по обмену уехать и опыт!
Сферы
Architects can work in design institutes, research institutes, architectural and
construction companies, design studios and bureaus; architectural workshops, studios,
public authorities (territorial departments of architecture and urban planning). In
addition, these specialists are in demand in architectural workshops and studios,
restoration workshops, furniture stores and salons. Educational organizations can invite
architects as a teacher.
Architects often work independently, fulfilling private orders.
Architect
The specialist is engaged in the development of architectural solutions: the creation of draft designs,
project documentation, drawings and plans. The architect can also perform author's supervision, direct
subordinates.
Graduates usually start from the position of a junior architect or an architectural technician, after 1-3
years they can move to the position of an architect of the I-III category, and then — a senior or leading
architect. Having a higher education will allow you to take the position of chief architect or head of an
organization after 10 years of work in your specialty.
Where he works: in architectural bureaus, construction companies.
! Urban planner or urbanist
This specialist develops general plans of settlements and urban planning documentation. Its task is to
make the urban environment ergonomic, beautiful, cozy and safe. Career advancement to the chief
architect of a city or other locality is possible.
Where he works: in architectural and construction organizations, design institutes, departments of
construction, architecture and landscaping.
! Architect-designer
Working in this specialty, the architect is engaged in interior design and decoration, creates functional,
ergonomic and aesthetic rooms using architectural and artistic means.
Where he works: in architectural and construction organizations, design studios and bureaus.
! Landscape architect
The tasks of this specialist include the creation of projects for landscaping and landscaping of territories:
courtyards, parks and gardens, homesteads and suburban areas. He also designs small architectural forms,
landscape lighting systems and other engineering solutions.
Where he works: in architectural and construction organizations, landscape design studios, landscaping
and landscaping companies.
! Industrial Architect
Those who have decided to work in this direction will have to develop architectural designs for industrial
structures: factories, logistics centers, warehouses. Industrial architects also create plans for the
development of territories, choose materials and construction technologies, interact with government
agencies and customers.
Where he works: in architectural and construction organizations.
! The architect is an expert
This specialist is engaged in the examination of documents: studies projects, drawings, plans developed
by architects for the presence of inaccuracies and errors in them.
Architects work both in government organizations and in private companies. An architect's career is most
often built from the position of assistant architect to chief architect.
Качества и способности!
The main responsibilities of an architect include:
development of creative design solutions, execution of design and construction documentation;
participation in applied scientific research (pre-design, design, post-design);
visualization and presentation of design solutions, participation in the protection of design
materials in front of the customer and the public;
participation in the coordination of the activities of specialists and participants in the project
process;
participation in the administration of project activities;
participation in the assessment and expertise of design solutions and constructed facilities;
participation in architectural education programs, in the popularization of architecture in society.
Professionally important qualities of an architect include:
the ability to design and design;
drawing skills;
the ability to perceive colors;
developed abstract thinking;
a sense of taste, harmony and symmetry;
developed creative and artistic abilities, eyesight (linear, angular, volumetric);
the ability to concentrate attention;
stress resistance;
the ability to create an image based on a verbal description and to translate an image into a
verbal description;
intuitive thinking;
developed visual and tactile memory;
developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects.
The architect must have the following personal qualities:
assiduity;
attentiveness;
neatness;
independence;
initiative;
diligence.
An architect needs such personal qualities as
artistic taste
creativity
developed spatial thinking
responsibility
organizational skills
observation
Плюсы и минусы
Скоро многие профессии заменит искуственный интеллект, но профессия архитектор
относится к точным наукам, которыми заниматься робот ближайшие десятилетия не
сможет. Эта профессия еще будет жить. Маловероятно, что ИИ в ближайшее время
полностью заменит архитекторов. Архитектурный ландшафт быстро
развивается, и хотя новые приложения будут продолжать появляться, мы
постепенно получаем более четкое понимание возможностей и границ ИИ. Это
развивающееся понимание формирует более четкое представление о том,
как ИИ может повлиять на нашу профессиональную деятельность и
преобразовать ее. роль в этой области зависит от сотрудничества с другими
работниками в сфере проектирования и строительства. Технологии и ИИ вряд ли
когда-нибудь заменят архитекторов, потому что многое из того, что делают
архитекторы, связано с творческим аналитическим мышлением, которое
невозможно воспроизвести с помощью технологий. Архитекторам ИИ не хватает
многих необходимых навыков архитекторов-людей, которые жизненно важны для
архитектурной индустрии. Два исследователя из Оксфордского университета, Карл
Бенедикт Фрей и Майкл А. Осборн, изучали, как новые технологии могут повлиять на
доступность рабочих мест. Они выбрали более семисот рабочих мест и оценили каждое из
них в зависимости от того, насколько вероятно, что работа будет захвачена технологией
или ИИ. Они использовали шкалу от нуля до единицы, где единица, означающая сто
процентов, является наиболее вероятной компьютеризацией задания. Согласно их
исследованию, у архитекторов очень низкая вероятность того, что технологии и ИИ
заменят их работу, с вероятностью всего 1,8 процента. Из более чем семисот рабочих мест
в исследовании архитекторы заняли восемьдесят второе место, поэтому у них есть
небольшой шанс быть захваченными технологиями. И когда ИИ начнет заменять рабочие
места, инженеры ИИ начнут с более простых заданий, таких как обслуживание клиентов,
ввод данных и аналитика, а архитектурные работы по-прежнему будут выполняться
людьми. Хотя вероятность этого все еще существует, скорее всего, это произойдет не
скоро, и инженерам потребуется много времени для разработки и тестирования
архитекторов ИИ. ИИ увеличивает скорость, с которой могут работать
архитекторы. Некоторые архитекторы, особенно те, которые используют
более старые технологии и практики, могут не решаться использовать ИИ.
Тем не менее, ИИ и другие технологии могут помочь в решении некоторых
более приземленных задач, которые выполняют архитекторы.
PositiveThe advantages of the profession include: demand in the labor market, high earnings,
interesting, creative work. A hardworking person who is ready for daily painstaking work can
become a good architect. Also important is the creative mindset, spatial thinking
Minuses The disadvantages of this profession include the deterioration of health, in particular,
eyesight and posture deteriorate. In addition, to achieve something, you need to be a
professional in your field, a very gifted person, and the path from an apprentice to a leading
architect can take a very long time.
Advantages of the architect's profession
The advantages of the profession include its creative nature and relative freedom of action.
Demand and a wide variety of applications are also undoubted advantages. The profession of an
architect can bring not only high income, but also wide fame.
Disadvantages of the architect's profession
The downside is the great responsibility for the fruits of the architect's work, as well as the strict
dependence on the timing of the work.
Architecture is more suitable for creative people who have developed spatial thinking and the
ability to find a non-standard approach. It gives you the opportunity to realize your ideas, which
is very important for some. Among the main advantages of the profession are:
Constant demand, as a qualified specialist will not be left without a job.
Career growth.
High wages.
Full-time and part-time employment.
The disadvantages include:
It is a big responsibility, as it concerns the safety of people.
The work is painstaking and requires constant miscalculations.
Large volumes that require thinking through the smallest details.
Востребованность на рынке труда
The architect's work is recognized as quite popular and highly paid.
6,132 Kazakhstanis, including parents, representatives of the educational community, educators,
designers, builders, architects and entrepreneurs, were offered to evaluate the future architecture, design
solutions and interior design of general education institutions. The overwhelming number of respondents
supported the idea, showing genuine interest in the project.
The most active participants in the survey were young people from 24 to 34 years old (30 percent) and
from 35 to 44 years old (50 percent). This suggests that improving the educational conditions for children
is really of interest to the youth of the country involved in the problems of society.
The rapid approval of the project and the beginning of its implementation – that's what the majority of
respondents generally dream of. In general, 88 percent of the total number of Kazakhstanis surveyed –
almost 5.5 thousand people – highly appreciated the architectural and visual solutions originally
incorporated into the Comfortable School project. "The opinion of every citizen of Kazakhstan is, without
exaggeration, very important for the implementation of the project. We have seen the fervent support for
our common work, which is now being carried out in order to cope with the problem of the shortage of
schools in the country as quickly as possible. At the same time, we have received a number of important
additions that have already been put into operation," said Chairman of the Board of JSC Samruk-Kazyna
Construction Maulen Aymanbetov. There will also be recreation areas in the corridors in new educational
institutions so that children do not sit on window sills. More space will be equipped for changing clothes
and storing personal belongings, which are desperately lacking in today's schools. The necessary
solutions have also been introduced into the project in the form of special pockets on the roadway, which
will help parents to drop their child off at school without hindrance and at the same time avoid traffic
jams. Maulen Aymanbetov also noted that transparency and maximum involvement of the public in the
process are especially important in the design and construction of modern comfortable schools.
A single color design and a muted, calm color scheme used in the design of educational institutions are
also often found in the proposals of the surveyed Kazakhstanis – in this way, parents can solve the
problem of distracted attention and achieve greater concentration of children on their studies.
The survey participants also consider the zoning of classrooms, in particular, the appearance of separate
spaces for laboratory work in chemistry, physics and biology classes, as well as the use of exclusively
highly environmentally friendly materials in their creation.
It should be added that the projects of the renovated schools already include spacious stadiums and sports
grounds. All this will provide students with the opportunity to maintain a balance between mental and
physical activity and improve their health during their studies.
Since the dimensions of the previously designed halls are twice the standard standards, the wishes to
increase the area of gyms were not taken into account. Swimming pools in new schools will also not be
built: this will cause the cost of projects to rise too much and high operating costs.
Малоизвестные факты
Architects have their own international organization, the Union. In 1972, Georgy Orlov, an architect from
the USSR, was at the helm. The Union of Public Associations "International Association of Unions of
Architects" (SOO MASA) is an international union of public associations of legal entities, a creative
union. The Association was established in 1992. MASA operates on the principle of self-government,
voluntariness, and equality of members. Architects are jokingly called "one man with four arms." Indeed,
they are the same age with a difference of one month, classmates, classmates and together they are one of
the brightest examples of cooperation in art.
Architecture was once an Olympic sport! From 1912 to 1952, there were five categories of creative arts
that were awarded medals by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
"The Sims" was originally conceived as an architectural simulator before it became a popular game in the
early 2000s. The designers created a mock-up of the house and analyzed how autonomous characters
interact with the design.
Now, of course, technology is at the forefront of architecture with significant developments using virtual
reality. Advances in virtual reality, prototyping, and parametric design mean that an architect can better
bring conceptual designs to life.
