Function name Type and description

ABS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the absolute value of a

number
ACCRINT function Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that
pays periodic interest
ACCRINTM function Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that
pays interest at maturity
ACOS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccosine of a
number
ACOSH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic
cosine of a number
ACOT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccotangent of a
number
ACOTH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic
arccotangent of a number
AGGREGATE function Math and trigonometry: Returns an aggregate in a list or
database
ADDRESS function Lookup and reference: Returns a reference as text to a
single cell in a worksheet
AMORDEGRC function Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting
period by using a depreciation coefficient
AMORLINC function Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting
period
AND function Logical: Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
ARABIC function Math and trigonometry: Converts a Roman number to
Arabic, as a number
Function name Type and description
AREAS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of areas in a
reference
ARRAYTOTEXT function Text: Returns an array of text values from any specified
range

ASC function Text: Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or

katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte)
characters
ASIN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arcsine of a number
ASINH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic
sine of a number
ATAN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent of a
number
ATAN2 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent from x-
and y-coordinates
ATANH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic
tangent of a number
AVEDEV function Statistical: Returns the average of the absolute deviations
of data points from their mean
AVERAGE function Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA function Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments, including
numbers, text, and logical values
AVERAGEIF function Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the
cells in a range that meet a given criteria
AVERAGEIFS function Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all
cells that meet multiple criteria.
Function name Type and description
BAHTTEXT function Text: Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency
format
BASE function Math and trigonometry: Converts a number into a text
representation with the given radix (base)
BESSELI function Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)
BESSELJ function Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)
BESSELK function Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
BESSELY function Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)
BETADIST function Compatibility: Returns the beta cumulative distribution
function
BETA.DIST function Statistical: Returns the beta cumulative distribution
function
BETAINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the cumulative
distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BETA.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the cumulative
distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BIN2DEC function Engineering: Converts a binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX function Engineering: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT function Engineering: Converts a binary number to octal
BINOMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the individual term binomial
distribution probability
BINOM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the individual term binomial distribution
probability
BINOM.DIST.RANGE Statistical: Returns the probability of a trial result using a
Function name Type and description
function binomial distribution

BINOM.INV function Statistical: Returns the smallest value for which the
cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a
criterion value
BITAND function Engineering: Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers

BITLSHIFT function Engineering: Returns a value number shifted left by

shift_amount bits
BITOR function Engineering: Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers

BITRSHIFT function Engineering: Returns a value number shifted right by

shift_amount bits
BITXOR function Engineering: Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two
numbers
BYCOL Logical: Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an
array of the results

BYROW Logical: Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array

of the results

CALL function Add-in and Automation: Calls a procedure in a dynamic

link library or code resource
CEILING function Compatibility: Rounds a number to the nearest integer or
to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.MATH function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, to the
Function name Type and description
nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.PRECISE function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest
integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of
the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
CELL function Information: Returns information about the formatting,
location, or contents of a cell

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

CHAR function Text: Returns the character specified by the code number
CHIDIST function Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-
squared distribution
CHIINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed
probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHITEST function Compatibility: Returns the test for independence
CHISQ.DIST function Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density
function
CHISQ.DIST.RT function Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-
squared distribution
CHISQ.INV function Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density
function
CHISQ.INV.RT function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability
of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.TEST function Statistical: Returns the test for independence

CHOOSE function Lookup and reference: Chooses a value from a list of

Function name Type and description
values
CHOOSECOLS Lookup and reference: Returns the specified columns from
an array

CHOOSEROWS Lookup and reference: Returns the specified rows from an

array

CLEAN function Text: Removes all nonprintable characters from text

CODE function Text: Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text
string
COLUMN function Lookup and reference: Returns the column number of a
reference
COLUMNS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of columns in
a reference
COMBIN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the number of
combinations for a given number of objects
COMBINA function Math and trigonometry:
Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a
given number of items
COMPLEX function Engineering: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a
complex number
CONCAT function Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings,
but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments.
CONCATENATE function Text: Joins several text items into one text item
CONFIDENCE function Compatibility: Returns the confidence interval for a
population mean
Function name Type and description
CONFIDENCE.NORM Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population
function mean

CONFIDENCE.T function Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population

mean, using a Student's t distribution
CONVERT function Engineering: Converts a number from one measurement
system to another
CORREL function Statistical: Returns the correlation coefficient between two
data sets
COS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosine of a number
COSH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a
number
COT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a
number
COTH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the cotangent of an angle

COUNT function Statistical: Counts how many numbers are in the list of
arguments
COUNTA function Statistical: Counts how many values are in the list of
arguments
COUNTBLANK function Statistical: Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF function Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that
meet the given criteria
COUNTIFS function Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that
meet multiple criteria
Function name Type and description
COUPDAYBS function Financial: Returns the number of days from the beginning of
the coupon period to the settlement date
COUPDAYS function Financial: Returns the number of days in the coupon period
that contains the settlement date
COUPDAYSNC function Financial: Returns the number of days from the settlement
date to the next coupon date
COUPNCD function Financial: Returns the next coupon date after the
settlement date
COUPNUM function Financial: Returns the number of coupons payable between
the settlement date and maturity date
COUPPCD function Financial: Returns the previous coupon date before the
settlement date
COVAR function Compatibility: Returns covariance, the average of the
products of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.P function Statistical: Returns covariance, the average of the products
of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.S function Statistical: Returns the sample covariance, the average of
the products deviations for each data point pair in two data
sets
CRITBINOM function Compatibility: Returns the smallest value for which the
cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a
criterion value
CSC function Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosecant of an angle

CSCH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant

of an angle
Function name Type and description
CUBEKPIMEMBER function Cube: Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name,
property, and measure, and displays the name and property in
the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly
gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an
organization's performance.
CUBEMEMBER function Cube: Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to
validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube.
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY Cube: Returns the value of a member property in the cube.
function Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and
to return the specified property for this member.
CUBERANKEDMEMBER Cube: Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to
function return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales
performer or top 10 students.
CUBESET function Cube: Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by
sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which
creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Office
Excel.
CUBESETCOUNT function Cube: Returns the number of items in a set.
CUBEVALUE function Cube: Returns an aggregated value from a cube.
CUMIPMT function Financial: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two
periods
CUMPRINC function Financial: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan
between two periods
DATE function Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular
date
DATEDIF function Date and time: Calculates the number of days, months, or
years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas
Function name Type and description
where you need to calculate an age.
DATEVALUE function Date and time: Converts a date in the form of text to a
serial number
DAVERAGE function Database: Returns the average of selected database entries
DAY function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the
month
DAYS function Date and time: Returns the number of days between two
dates
DAYS360 function Date and time: Calculates the number of days between two
dates based on a 360-day year
DB function Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a
specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
DBCS function Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or
katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte)
characters
DCOUNT function Database: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a
database
DCOUNTA function Database: Counts nonblank cells in a database
DDB function Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a
specified period by using the double-declining balance method
or some other method that you specify
DEC2BIN function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to octal
DECIMAL function Math and trigonometry: Converts a text representation of
Function name Type and description
a number in a given base into a decimal number
DEGREES function Math and trigonometry: Converts radians to degrees
DELTA function Engineering: Tests whether two values are equal
DEVSQ function Statistical: Returns the sum of squares of deviations
DGET function Database: Extracts from a database a single record that
matches the specified criteria
DISC function Financial: Returns the discount rate for a security
DMAX function Database: Returns the maximum value from selected
database entries
DMIN function Database: Returns the minimum value from selected
database entries
DOLLAR function Text: Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar)
currency format
DOLLARDE function Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction,
into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
DOLLARFR function Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal
number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction
DPRODUCT function Database: Multiplies the values in a particular field of
records that match the criteria in a database
DROP Lookup and reference: Excludes a specified number of
rows or columns from the start or end of an array

DSTDEV function Database: Estimates the standard deviation based on a

sample of selected database entries
DSTDEVP function Database: Calculates the standard deviation based on the
Function name Type and description
entire population of selected database entries
DSUM function Database: Adds the numbers in the field column of records
in the database that match the criteria
DURATION function Financial: Returns the annual duration of a security with
periodic interest payments
DVAR function Database: Estimates variance based on a sample from
selected database entries
DVARP function Database: Calculates variance based on the entire
population of selected database entries
EDATE function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date that
is the indicated number of months before or after the start
date
EFFECT function Financial: Returns the effective annual interest rate
ENCODEURL function Web: Returns a URL-encoded string

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

EOMONTH function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the last day of
the month before or after a specified number of months
ERF function Engineering: Returns the error function
ERF.PRECISE function Engineering: Returns the error function

ERFC function Engineering: Returns the complementary error function

ERFC.PRECISE function Engineering: Returns the complementary ERF function
integrated between x and infinity
ERROR.TYPE function Information: Returns a number corresponding to an error
Function name Type and description
type
EUROCONVERT function Add-in and Automation: Converts a number to euros,
converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or
converts a number from one euro member currency to another
by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation).
EVEN function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the
nearest even integer
EXACT function Text: Checks to see if two text values are identical
EXP function Math and trigonometry: Returns e raised to the power of a
given number
EXPAND Lookup and reference: Expands or pads an array to
specified row and column dimensions

EXPON.DIST function Statistical: Returns the exponential distribution

EXPONDIST function Compatibility: Returns the exponential distribution

FACT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE function Math and trigonometry: Returns the double factorial of a
number
FALSE function Logical: Returns the logical value FALSE
F.DIST function Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution

FDIST function Compatibility: Returns the F probability distribution

F.DIST.RT function Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution
Function name Type and description
FILTER function Lookup and reference: Filters a range of data based on
criteria you define

FILTERXML function Web: Returns specific data from the XML content by using
the specified XPath

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

FIND, FINDB functions Text: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
F.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability
distribution
F.INV.RT function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability
distribution
FINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the F probability
distribution
FISHER function Statistical: Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FIXED function Text: Formats a number as text with a fixed number of
decimals
FLOOR function Compatibility: Rounds a number down, toward zero
FLOOR.MATH function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, to the
nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
FLOOR.PRECISE function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest
integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of
the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
FORECAST function Statistical: Returns a value along a linear trend
Function name Type and description

This function has been replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part

of the new Forecasting functions, but it's still available for
compatibility with earlier versions.
FORECAST.ETS function Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing
(historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential
Smoothing (ETS) algorithm
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Statistical: Returns a confidence interval for the forecast
function value at the specified target date

FORECAST.ETS.SEASONAL Statistical: Returns the length of the repetitive pattern

ITY function Excel detects for the specified time series

FORECAST.ETS.STAT Statistical: Returns a statistical value as a result of time

function series forecasting

FORECAST.LINEAR Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing values

function

FORMULATEXT function Lookup and reference: Returns the formula at the given
reference as text
FREQUENCY function Statistical: Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical
array
F.TEST function Statistical: Returns the result of an F-test

FTEST function Compatibility: Returns the result of an F-test

Function name Type and description
FV function Financial: Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE function Financial: Returns the future value of an initial principal
after applying a series of compound interest rates
GAMMA function Statistical: Returns the Gamma function value

GAMMA.DIST function Statistical: Returns the gamma distribution

GAMMADIST function Compatibility: Returns the gamma distribution

GAMMA.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative
distribution
GAMMAINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the gamma
cumulative distribution
GAMMALN function Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma
function, Γ(x)
GAMMALN.PRECISE Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma
function function, Γ(x)

GAUSS function Statistical: Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal
cumulative distribution
GCD function Math and trigonometry: Returns the greatest common
divisor
GEOMEAN function Statistical: Returns the geometric mean
GESTEP function Engineering: Tests whether a number is greater than a
threshold value
GETPIVOTDATA function Lookup and reference: Returns data stored in a PivotTable
Function name Type and description
report
GROWTH function Statistical: Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN function Statistical: Returns the harmonic mean
HEX2BIN function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
HEX2DEC function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
HEX2OCT function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
HLOOKUP function Lookup and reference: Looks in the top row of an array
and returns the value of the indicated cell
HOUR function Date and time: Converts a serial number to an hour
HSTACK Lookup and reference: Appends arrays horizontally and in
sequence to return a larger array

HYPERLINK function Lookup and reference: Creates a shortcut or jump that

opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or
the Internet
HYPGEOM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the hypergeometric distribution
HYPGEOMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the hypergeometric distribution
IF function Logical: Specifies a logical test to perform
IFERROR function Logical: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates
to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula
IFNA function Logical: Returns the value you specify if the expression
resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression
IFS function Logical: Checks whether one or more conditions are met
and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE
condition.
Function name Type and description
IMABS function Engineering: Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a
complex number
IMAGE function Lookup and reference: Returns an image from a given
source
IMAGINARY function Engineering: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex
number
IMARGUMENT function Engineering: Returns the argument theta, an angle
expressed in radians
IMCONJUGATE function Engineering: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex
number
IMCOS function Engineering: Returns the cosine of a complex number
IMCOSH function Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex
number
IMCOT function Engineering: Returns the cotangent of a complex number

IMCSC function Engineering: Returns the cosecant of a complex number

IMCSCH function Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex

number
IMDIV function Engineering: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
IMEXP function Engineering: Returns the exponential of a complex number
IMLN function Engineering: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex
number
IMLOG10 function Engineering: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex
number
Function name Type and description
IMLOG2 function Engineering: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex
number
IMPOWER function Engineering: Returns a complex number raised to an
integer power
IMPRODUCT function Engineering: Returns the product of complex numbers
IMREAL function Engineering: Returns the real coefficient of a complex
number
IMSEC function Engineering: Returns the secant of a complex number

IMSECH function Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex

number
IMSIN function Engineering: Returns the sine of a complex number
IMSINH function Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex
number
IMSQRT function Engineering: Returns the square root of a complex number
IMSUB function Engineering: Returns the difference between two complex
numbers
IMSUM function Engineering: Returns the sum of complex numbers
IMTAN function Engineering: Returns the tangent of a complex number

INDEX function Lookup and reference: Uses an index to choose a value

from a reference or array
INDIRECT function Lookup and reference: Returns a reference indicated by a
text value
INFO function Information: Returns information about the current
Function name Type and description
operating environment

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

INT function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down to the
nearest integer
INTERCEPT function Statistical: Returns the intercept of the linear regression
line
INTRATE function Financial: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested
security
IPMT function Financial: Returns the interest payment for an investment
for a given period
IRR function Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of
cash flows
ISBLANK function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
except #N/A
ISERROR function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN function Information: Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISFORMULA function Information: Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell
that contains a formula
ISLOGICAL function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error
value
ISNONTEXT function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a number
Function name Type and description
ISODD function Information: Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISOMITTED Information: Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is
missing and returns TRUE or FALSE

ISREF function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a reference

ISTEXT function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is text
ISO.CEILING function Math and trigonometry: Returns a number that is rounded
up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of
significance
ISOWEEKNUM function Date and time: Returns the number of the ISO week
number of the year for a given date
ISPMT function Financial: Calculates the interest paid during a specific
period of an investment
JIS function Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a
string to full-width (double-byte) characters
KURT function Statistical: Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LAMBDA Logical: Create custom, reusable functions and call them by
a friendly name

LARGE function Statistical: Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LCM function Math and trigonometry: Returns the least common
multiple
LEFT, LEFTB functions Text: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
LEN, LENB functions Text: Returns the number of characters in a text string
LET Logical: Assigns names to calculation results
Function name Type and description

LINEST function Statistical: Returns the parameters of a linear trend

LN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the natural logarithm of a
number
LOG function Math and trigonometry: Returns the logarithm of a
number to a specified base
LOG10 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the base-10 logarithm of
a number
LOGEST function Statistical: Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
LOGINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the lognormal
cumulative distribution
LOGNORM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution

LOGNORMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the cumulative lognormal

distribution
LOGNORM.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative
distribution
LOOKUP function Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a vector or array
LOWER function Text: Converts text to lowercase
MAKEARRAY Logical: Returns a calculated array of a specified row and
column size, by applying a LAMBDA

MAP Logical: Returns an array formed by mapping each value in

the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a
new value
Function name Type and description
MATCH function Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a reference or
array
MAX function Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of
arguments
MAXA function Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of
arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MAXIFS function Statistical: Returns the maximum value among cells
specified by a given set of conditions or criteria
MDETERM function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix determinant of
an array
MDURATION function Financial: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a
security with an assumed par value of $100
MEDIAN function Statistical: Returns the median of the given numbers
MID, MIDB functions Text: Returns a specific number of characters from a text
string starting at the position you specify
MIN function Statistical: Returns the minimum value in a list of
arguments
MINIFS function Statistical: Returns the minimum value among cells
specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
MINA function Statistical: Returns the smallest value in a list of
arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MINUTE function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a minute
MINVERSE function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix inverse of an
array
MIRR function Financial: Returns the internal rate of return where positive
Function name Type and description
and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
MMULT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix product of two
arrays
MOD function Math and trigonometry: Returns the remainder from
division
MODE function Compatibility: Returns the most common value in a data
set
MODE.MULT function Statistical: Returns a vertical array of the most frequently
occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data
MODE.SNGL function Statistical: Returns the most common value in a data set

MONTH function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a month

MROUND function Math and trigonometry: Returns a number rounded to the
desired multiple
MULTINOMIAL function Math and trigonometry: Returns the multinomial of a set
of numbers
MUNIT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the unit matrix or the
specified dimension
N function Information: Returns a value converted to a number
NA function Information: Returns the error value #N/A
NEGBINOM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the negative binomial distribution

NEGBINOMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the negative binomial distribution

NETWORKDAYS function Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays
between two dates
Function name Type and description
NETWORKDAYS.INTL Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays
function between two dates using parameters to indicate which and
how many days are weekend days
NOMINAL function Financial: Returns the annual nominal interest rate
NORM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the normal cumulative distribution

NORMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the normal cumulative distribution

NORMINV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative
distribution
NORM.INV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative
distribution
NORM.S.DIST function Statistical: Returns the standard normal cumulative
distribution
NORMSDIST function Compatibility: Returns the standard normal cumulative
distribution
NORM.S.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the standard normal
cumulative distribution
NORMSINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the standard normal
cumulative distribution
NOT function Logical: Reverses the logic of its argument
NOW function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the current
date and time
NPER function Financial: Returns the number of periods for an investment
NPV function Financial: Returns the net present value of an investment
based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
Function name Type and description
NUMBERVALUE function Text: Converts text to number in a locale-independent
manner
OCT2BIN function Engineering: Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC function Engineering: Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX function Engineering: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
ODD function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the
nearest odd integer
ODDFPRICE function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a
security with an odd first period
ODDFYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd first
period
ODDLPRICE function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a
security with an odd last period
ODDLYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd last
period
OFFSET function Lookup and reference: Returns a reference offset from a
given reference
OR function Logical: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
PDURATION function Financial: Returns the number of periods required by an
investment to reach a specified value
PEARSON function Statistical: Returns the Pearson product moment correlation
coefficient
PERCENTILE.EXC function Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range,
where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive
PERCENTILE.INC function Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
Function name Type and description

PERCENTILE function Compatibility: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a

range
PERCENTRANK.EXC Statistical: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a
function percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set

PERCENTRANK.INC Statistical: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data

function set

PERCENTRANK function Compatibility: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a

data set
PERMUT function Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given
number of objects
PERMUTATIONA function Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given
number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from
the total objects
PHI function Statistical: Returns the value of the density function for a
standard normal distribution
PHONETIC function Text: Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text
string
PI function Math and trigonometry: Returns the value of pi
PMT function Financial: Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
POISSON.DIST function Statistical: Returns the Poisson distribution

POISSON function Compatibility: Returns the Poisson distribution

Function name Type and description
POWER function Math and trigonometry: Returns the result of a number
raised to a power
PPMT function Financial: Returns the payment on the principal for an
investment for a given period
PRICE function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a
security that pays periodic interest
PRICEDISC function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a
discounted security
PRICEMAT function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a
security that pays interest at maturity
PROB function Statistical: Returns the probability that values in a range
are between two limits
PRODUCT function Math and trigonometry: Multiplies its arguments
PROPER function Text: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
PV function Financial: Returns the present value of an investment
QUARTILE function Compatibility: Returns the quartile of a data set
QUARTILE.EXC function Statistical: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on
percentile values from 0..1, exclusive
QUARTILE.INC function Statistical: Returns the quartile of a data set

QUOTIENT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the integer portion of a

division
RADIANS function Math and trigonometry: Converts degrees to radians
RAND function Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number
between 0 and 1
Function name Type and description
RANDARRAY function Math and trigonometry: Returns an array of random
numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the
number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum
values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal
values.
RANDBETWEEN function Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number
between the numbers you specify
RANK.AVG function Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of
numbers
RANK.EQ function Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of
numbers
RANK function Compatibility: Returns the rank of a number in a list of
numbers
RATE function Financial: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
RECEIVED function Financial: Returns the amount received at maturity for a
fully invested security
REDUCE Logical: Reduces an array to an accumulated value by
applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value
in the accumulator
REGISTER.ID function Add-in and Automation: Returns the register ID of the
specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has
been previously registered
REPLACE, REPLACEB Text: Replaces characters within text
functions
REPT function Text: Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT, RIGHTB functions Text: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
Function name Type and description
ROMAN function Math and trigonometry: Converts an arabic numeral to
roman, as text
ROUND function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to a specified
number of digits
ROUNDDOWN function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, toward
zero
ROUNDUP function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, away from
zero
ROW function Lookup and reference: Returns the row number of a
reference
ROWS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of rows in a
reference
RRI function Financial: Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth
of an investment
RSQ function Statistical: Returns the square of the Pearson product
moment correlation coefficient
RTD function Lookup and reference: Retrieves real-time data from a
program that supports COM automation
SCAN Logical: Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value
and returns an array that has each intermediate value

SEARCH, SEARCHB Text: Finds one text value within another (not case-
functions sensitive)
SEC function Math and trigonometry: Returns the secant of an angle

SECH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic secant of

Function name Type and description
an angle
SECOND function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a second
SEQUENCE function Math and trigonometry: Generates a list of sequential
numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4

SERIESSUM function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of a power series
based on the formula
SHEET function Information: Returns the sheet number of the referenced
sheet
SHEETS function Information: Returns the number of sheets in a reference

SIGN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sign of a number

SIN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sine of the given
angle
SINH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a
number
SKEW function Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution
SKEW.P function Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution based on
a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of
a distribution around its mean
SLN function Financial: Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset
for one period
SLOPE function Statistical: Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL function Statistical: Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
Function name Type and description
SORT function Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or
array

SORTBY function Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or

array based on the values in a corresponding range or array

SQRT function Math and trigonometry: Returns a positive square root

SQRTPI function Math and trigonometry: Returns the square root of
(number * pi)
STANDARDIZE function Statistical: Returns a normalized value
STOCKHISTORY function Financial: Retrieves historical data about a financial
instrument
STDEV function Compatibility: Estimates standard deviation based on a
sample
STDEV.P function Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the
entire population
STDEV.S function Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample

STDEVA function Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a

sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
STDEVP function Compatibility: Calculates standard deviation based on the
entire population
STDEVPA function Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the
entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Function name Type and description
STEYX function Statistical: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-
value for each x in the regression
SUBSTITUTE function Text: Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
SUBTOTAL function Math and trigonometry: Returns a subtotal in a list or
database
SUM function Math and trigonometry: Adds its arguments
SUMIF function Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells specified by a
given criteria
SUMIFS function Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells in a range that
meet multiple criteria
SUMPRODUCT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the products
of corresponding array components
SUMSQ function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the squares of
the arguments
SUMX2MY2 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the difference
of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the sum of
squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of squares of
differences of corresponding values in two arrays
SWITCH function Logical: Evaluates an expression against a list of values and
returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If
there is no match, an optional default value may be returned.

SYD function Financial: Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of

an asset for a specified period
Function name Type and description
T function Text: Converts its arguments to text
TAN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the tangent of a number
TANH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic tangent of
a number
TAKE Lookup and reference: Returns a specified number of
contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array

TBILLEQ function Financial: Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury

bill
TBILLPRICE function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value for a
Treasury bill
TBILLYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield for a Treasury bill
T.DIST function Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for
the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.2T function Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for
the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.RT function Statistical: Returns the Student's t-distribution

TDIST function Compatibility: Returns the Student's t-distribution

TEXT function Text: Formats a number and converts it to text
TEXTAFTER Text: Returns text that occurs after given character or string

TEXTBEFORE Text: Returns text that occurs before a given character or

string
Function name Type and description
TEXTJOIN Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings

TEXTSPLIT Text: Splits text strings by using column and row delimiters

TIME function Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular
time
TIMEVALUE function Date and time: Converts a time in the form of text to a
serial number
T.INV function Statistical: Returns the t-value of the Student's t-
distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of
freedom
T.INV.2T function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-
distribution
TINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-
distribution
TOCOL Lookup and reference: Returns the array in a single
column

TOROW Lookup and reference: Returns the array in a single row

TODAY function Date and time: Returns the serial number of today's date
TRANSPOSE function Lookup and reference: Returns the transpose of an array
TREND function Statistical: Returns values along a linear trend
TRIM function Text: Removes spaces from text
Function name Type and description
TRIMMEAN function Statistical: Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
TRUE function Logical: Returns the logical value TRUE
TRUNC function Math and trigonometry: Truncates a number to an integer
T.TEST function Statistical: Returns the probability associated with a
Student's t-test
TTEST function Compatibility: Returns the probability associated with a
Student's t-test
TYPE function Information: Returns a number indicating the data type of a
value
UNICHAR function Text: Returns the Unicode character that is references by
the given numeric value
UNICODE function Text: Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to
the first character of the text
UNIQUE function Lookup and reference: Returns a list of unique values in a
list or range

UPPER function Text: Converts text to uppercase

VALUE function Text: Converts a text argument to a number
VALUETOTEXT Text: Returns text from any specified value

VAR function Compatibility: Estimates variance based on a sample

VAR.P function Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire
population
Function name Type and description
VAR.S function Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample

VARA function Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample, including

numbers, text, and logical values
VARP function Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire
population
VARPA function Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire
population, including numbers, text, and logical values
VDB function Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a
specified or partial period by using a declining balance method
VLOOKUP function Lookup and reference: Looks in the first column of an
array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
VSTACK Look and reference: Appends arrays vertically and in
sequence to return a larger array

WEBSERVICE function Web: Returns data from a web service.

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

WEEKDAY function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the
week
WEEKNUM function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a number
representing where the week falls numerically with a year
WEIBULL function Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire
population, including numbers, text, and logical values
WEIBULL.DIST function Statistical: Returns the Weibull distribution
Function name Type and description
WORKDAY function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date
before or after a specified number of workdays
WORKDAY.INTL function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date
before or after a specified number of workdays using
parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend
days
WRAPCOLS Look and reference: Wraps the provided row or column of
values by columns after a specified number of elements

WRAPROWS Look and reference: Wraps the provided row or column of

values by rows after a specified number of elements

XIRR function Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule
of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XLOOKUP function Lookup and reference: Searches a range or an array, and
returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a
match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest
(approximate) match.
XMATCH function Lookup and reference: Returns the relative position of an
item in an array or range of cells.

XNPV function Financial: Returns the net present value for a schedule of
cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XOR function Logical: Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments

YEAR function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a year

YEARFRAC function Date and time: Returns the year fraction representing the
Function name Type and description
number of whole days between start_date and end_date
YIELD function Financial: Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic
interest
YIELDDISC function Financial: Returns the annual yield for a discounted
security; for example, a Treasury bill
YIELDMAT function Financial: Returns the annual yield of a security that pays
interest at maturity
Z.TEST function Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-
test
ZTEST function Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a
z-test