Indian society
Syllabus-
1. Structure of Indian society
2. Social issues
3. Welfare mechanisms
                                 Structure of Indian Society
•   family
•   Marriage
•   Kinship
•   Caste
•   Tribe
•   Ethnicity
•   Religion
                                      Kinship
Def
George Murdock in his book ‘social structure’
Family - smallest unit of kinship
           Consanguinal
           Affinal
 Degree of kinship
 Primary
                                      #= 0
 Secondary
                                       #
 Territory
                             6
                                 -
                                 #
                                 co
                                    wa
                                           30
 Kinship terminology
 -
 -
-
Lewis, Henry Morgan is the first person to study kinship terminology.
 -                           =
 He classifies kingship terminology into
                   -
                   L
       Classificatory.                          Descriptive.
                                             -
                         -
                                                     ·
                                                          p
                         J                      collated
     simple
                                                               -
                                                Linea- separate
1.                  Unilineal descent
                     Bi-lineal/ double descent
Rules of descent.
                     Ambi-lineal descent
                      Bi lateral descent
Kinship behaviour
1. joking relationship.
2. Avoidance.
3. Couvade
4. Teknonymy
5. Avenculate
6. amitate
Kinship systems in India
Aavti Karva has classified kinship systems of India into
•   north zone
•   South zone
•   Central zone
•   eastern regions of India
Practice questions
1 A kinship relation in which a husband imitates a wife during pregnancy is called as
A avunculate
B couvade
C avoidance
D. Relationship.
2. if an individual traces his decent primarily through his father, then it is called as
A. Patrilineal descent
B. Matrilineal descent.
C. Double descent.
D . ambilineal descent
3. What is the degree of kinship between an individual and his sister-in-law
A. primary
B. Secondary.
C. Tertiary.
D. None of the above.
4. What is the degree of kinship between a father and his son?
A . primary
B . secondary
C. Tertiary.
D. None of the above.
5. When a unilineal and bilineal decent are applied together, but not alternatively, then the
decent is called as
A. Ambilineal descent
B. Bilateral descent.
C Double descent
D. None of the above.