FORCE
Understanding the Concept of Force in Physics
Your Name - Date
What is Force?
A push or pull upon an object resulting from its interaction with another object.
SI Unit: Newton (N)
Characteristics of Force
- Has magnitude and direction (Vector quantity)
- Can change the object's motion, shape, or direction
Types of Forces
- Contact Forces (e.g., friction, tension)
- Non-contact Forces (e.g., gravity, magnetic force)
Contact Forces
- Examples: Friction, tension, normal force, air resistance
- Description and where they appear
Non-Contact Forces
- Gravity, magnetic, and electrostatic forces
- Act over a distance
Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia)
- An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a force
- Example: A ball on a flat surface
Newton's Second Law
- Formula: F = m × a
- Explains how force affects acceleration
- Example with values
Newton's Third Law
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
- Example: Rocket launch
Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
- Balanced: No change in motion
- Unbalanced: Causes acceleration
Effects of Force
- Change in speed, direction, shape
- Examples in everyday life
Frictional Force
- Acts opposite to motion
- Types: Static, kinetic
- Advantage/disadvantage
Gravitational Force
- Force of attraction between masses
- Keeps planets in orbit, causes objects to fall
Real-life Applications of Force
- Car brakes (friction)
- Airplanes (lift, thrust, drag)
- Sports (kicking, throwing)
Conclusion
- Force is fundamental to understanding motion
- Influences all physical interactions
- Review of Newton's laws and types of forces