Page 1: Introduction to Insurance
1. What is Insurance?
Definition: A financial arrangement that provides protection
against financial loss.
Purpose: To mitigate risks by transferring the financial
burden from an individual to an insurance company.
2. Importance of Insurance
Risk Management: Helps manage unforeseen events and
financial uncertainties.
Financial Security: Provides support to families and
businesses during adverse situations.
Encourages Savings: Many insurance policies have a savings
or investment component.
3. Types of Insurance
Life Insurance: Provides beneficiaries with financial support
after the policyholder’s death.
Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses for illnesses and
injuries.
Auto Insurance: Protects against damages to vehicles and
liability in case of accidents.
Homeowners/Renters Insurance: Covers damages to
home/property and personal belongings.
Page 2: How Insurance Works
1. The Insurance Process
Premiums: Regular payments made by policyholders to
maintain coverage.
Deductibles: The amount the insured pays out of pocket
before insurance kicks in.
Claim: A request for payment under the terms of the
insurance policy.
Underwriting: The process where the insurer evaluates risk
and determines premium rates.
2. Risk Pooling
Concept of pooling together the premiums of many
policyholders to cover the losses of a few.
Balance of risk and financial stability for the insurance
provider.
3. The Role of Actuaries
Professionals who analyze statistical data to assess risk and
help set premiums.