ART400A SM
ART400A SM
Active Loudspeaker
Service Manual
2
ART400A Service Manual
CONTENTS
Safety Instructions ........................................................... 2
Introduction ..................................................................... 4
Active Speaker Safety Test ............................................ 5
Overview.......................................................................... 7
Rear Panel ....................................................................... 8
Specifications .................................................................. 9
Parts .................................................................................. 10
Final Assembly............................................................ 10
Amplifer Assembly ..................................................... 11
Amplifier PCB Assembly ............................................ 12
Input Assembly........................................................... 14
Input PCB Assembly .................................................. 14
Transformer Assembly ............................................... 15
RCF Parts Differences ................................................ 16
Main Board Schematics................................................. 17
Crossover.................................................................... 17
Low Frequency Amplifier .......................................... 18
High Frequency Amplifier And Power Supply ........ 19
Main Board PCB Layout ................................................. 20
Input Board ..................................................................... 22
Schematics................................................................. 22
PCB Layout................................................................. 23
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ART400A Service Manual
Introduction
Disclaimer
The information contained in this manual is proprietary to Mackie Designs, Inc. The entire
manual is protected under copyright and may not be reproduced by any means without
express written permission from Mackie Designs, Inc.
www.mackieindustrial.com
16220 Wood-Red Road NE, Woodinville, WA 98072 USA
TEL 888.337.7404, FAX 425.487.4337, industrial@mackie.com
UK +44.1268.571.212, FAX +44.1268.570.809 +industrial@rcf-uk.com
ITALY +39.0522.354.111, FAX +39.0522.926.208 +industrial@rcf.it
FRANCE +33.3.8546.9160, FAX +33.3.8546.9161 +rcf.commercial@wanadoo.fr
GERMANY +49.2572.96042.0, FAX +49.2572.96042.10 +industrial@mackie.de
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
Safety First!
Before connecting and using the equipment, please read the Quick-Start Guide
carefully and keep it for future reference.
Warning
This equipment has been designed to be installed by qualified professionals only! There
are many factors to be considered when installing professional sound reinforcement
systems, including mechanical and electrical considerations, as well as acoustic
coverage and performance. Mackie Industrial strongly recommends that this equipment
be installed only by a professional sound installer or contractor.
1. Never install, connect, or disconnect the unit with the power supply on.
2. Before powering up the speaker, make sure the voltage select switch
corresponds to the AC Voltage supply.
3. Make sure the safety ground on the power cord is properly grounded.
4. To prevent the risk of electric shock, never open the unit. There are no user
serviceable parts inside.
5. To ensure normal cooling of the amplifier, make sure the unit is well ventilated.
Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or proximity to any heat source, dust, or
dampness.
Installation
A 1-3/8" (35mm) socket is provided in the bottom of the cabinet for mounting the
loudspeaker on a speaker stand.
The speaker can be suspended with approved rigging hardware. Always use at least two
M10 threaded inserts located on opposite sides of the enclosure. The speaker must be
positioned so that the weight of the enclosure is equally distributed over the two inserts.
Warning
Never attempt to suspend the ART Series loudspeakers by their handles. Consult a
professional rigger or structural engineer prior to suspending loudspeakers from a
structure not intended for that use. Always know the working load limit of the structure
supporting the loudspeaker array. Always make sure that the rigging hardware minimum
rating is at least five times the actual load.
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ART400A Service Manual
Overview
The ART400A is a full-range two-way
professional active speaker system
that combines high power and wide
bandwidth in a light-weight enclosure
for fixed-installation systems. The
15" low-frequency transducer, in
combination with a 2" exit compression
driver coupled to an integral 80º x 60º
constant directivity polynomial horn,
form an extremely powerful package
for any small to medium-sized sound
reinforcement application.
It features a balanced XLR input with
a Mic/Line switch and a paralleled
balanced XLR output for cascading
multiple speakers. Rear panel
controls also include Music and Voice
equalization switches, a rotary volume
control, and an input limiter.
The two built-in power amplifiers
provide 300W for the LF driver and
50W for the HF driver. The enclosure
is constructed of high-strength
polypropylene with two internal 16mm
thick multilayer wood panels. It has six
M10 threaded inserts, and an integral
locking 1-3/8" socket in the bottom
for mounting on a standard speaker
stand.
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ART400A Service Manual
1 2 3 45 6 7 8
Rear Panel
1. INPUT is a balanced XLR input jack that
accepts mic-level or line-level signals.
2. OUTPUT is a balanced XLR output jack in
parallel with the INPUT jack, allowing the
signal to “loop through” for daisy-chaining
speakers together.
3. LINE/MIC switch for mic-level or line-level
signals at the INPUT.
4. VOICE equalization switch ON provides a
gentle boost at 3kHz and 6kHz.
5. MUSIC equalization switch ON provides a
low-frequency and high-frequency boost.
6. LIMITER indicator illuminates when the limit-
ing protection circuits are activated.
7. OPERATE indicator illuminates when the
POWER switch is turned on.
8. VOLUME control adjusts the input-stage
gain.
9. POWER switch turns the AC power on and
off.
10. AC OUTLET for connecting AC power to
an additional Mackie Industrial active
speaker system.
11. Grounding Terminal provides an additional
safety grounding point.
12. IEC AC Socket. Connect the detachable
power cord to the socket. The protection
fuse is also contained in the AC socket.
CAUTION: Replace fuse only with the same
type as indicated on the rear panel.
Connections
The XLR connectors use the following AES
standard:
Pin 1 = Ground (Shield)
Pin 2 = Hot (+)
Pin 3 = Cold (–)
8
12 11 10 9
ART400A Service Manual
Specifications
System: Amplifiers:
Freq. Range (–10 dB): LF Amplifier Power:
55Hz-19kHz 300 watts RMS
Freq. Response (±3 dB): HF Amplifier Power:
75Hz-18kHz 50 watts RMS
Horz. Coverage Angle (–6 dB): Distortion:
80° nominal < 0.1% THD at rated power
Vert. Coverage Angle (–6 dB): Amp Protection:
60° nominal Thermal, limiter, short circuit
Directivity Factor Q (DI): Power Supply:
10.5 (10.2), averaged 1kHz-10kHz 115/230 VAC, 2A, 50/60 Hz
System Sensitivity:
99 dB, 1W@1m
Physical:
Rated Maximum SPL:
125 dB @ 1 m (3.3ft) peak Enclosure:
HF Protection: Asymmetrical trapezoidal
Dynamic reinforced polypropylene
Mounting:
Lockable 1-3/8" (35mm) stand mount
Transducers: Rigging Inserts:
Low Frequency: 6 points, accepts M10 threaded hardware
380 mm (15") diameter woofer Input/Output Connectors:
High Frequency: 2 XLR balanced
51 mm (2") exit compression driver, horn Dimensions HxWxD:
loaded 29.1" x 17.9" x 14.8"
(740 mm x 454 mm x 375 mm)
Net Weight:
Preamp and Processor: 77.2 lb (35.0 kg)
Input Sensitivity:
Mic In:
8mV Testing:
Line In: DC voltages:
125mV + 78 VDC
Input Impedance: - 78 VDC
Mic In: + 34 VDC
650Ω unbalanced - 34 VDC
1.3kΩ balanced + 15 VDC
Line In: - 15 VDC
10kΩ unbalanced DC offset:
19kΩ balanced less than +/- 0.1 VDC
Crossover Frequency and Slope: Bias:
1.8kHz; 24 dB/octave At idle, into 8 ohm loads
Time Alignment: After warm up
Analog, 0.3 ms HF delay 25 mV R94
Speaker Protection: 25 mV R118
Thermal, over-excursion AC current draw:
Music Equalization: Less than 0.3 A at idle
+4.3 dB @ 65Hz
+4.0 dB @ 12kHz
Voice Equalization:
+4.0 dB @ 3kHz
+4.0 dB @ 6kHz
Indicators:
Power ON, Limiter
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ART400A Service Manual
ART400A Parts
13112025 ART400A Final Assembly
PART # DESCRIPTION QUANTITY NOTES
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
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ART400A Service Manual
16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R8 +15V
+15V 2K2
8
+15V R10 2.2K R14 5.6k IC3A
A
C11 3
A
8
+15V 100n +15V +
C7 C8 1
HIGH
8
-15V 3 47n 47n C9 C10 2
8
+ 1 -15V - NE5532
5 47n 47n
+
4
R7 C4 2 7 5 C72
1.5k 33n - + 7
IC1A 6
- 6
4
NE5532 IC2B -15V
-
4
+15V -15V NE5532 IC3B 3.3n R21
C3 NE5532
8
IC1B
4
C6 33n R6 R9 -15V D5 D4
NE5532
5 3.3K R11 -15V R23 R22 4.7K
+ 4.7K
7 R19 C15
JP1 100n 6 4.7K ? ? 1K 3.3K
- C5 +15V
1
4
2
RESISTORS 2k2
3 100n R20
-15V HERE 330
4
5 R3 12K
+
6
C14 C13
CONN\IN R2 10K C1 1u
C2 +15V R17
330
8
820p R18 56K LOW OUT
4 3 3
+ 1
2
-
IC2A
4
2 1 NE5532
R146
B +15V 4.7K C26 100n -15V B
ISO1 +15V +15V
8
T2 C28 47n NE5532 +15V
8
3 1 BC560 5 -15V R46 R47
+ 5.6k IC7B
8
7 5
R54
+ 7
5.6K R53 5.6K IC7A
R4 6 5.6k 3 NE5532
100K - + 1
R12 R39 R41 IC6B 6
2
BC550 NE5532 - 2
2K2 470 C34 C33
4
100K -
4
T3 C27 470n C25
4
1u -15V C30 R44 22n 10n C35 C32
+ T1 R145 100n 1K -15V R60
C12 BC550 +15V 22n 10n -15V R51 R50 10K 1% R59 R63 10K 1% R56 R55 10K 1% R61 10K 1%
4.7u 3K3 R48 R43 15K
8
R5 R1 3 470 10K 1% +15V 10K 1% +15V 10K 1% +15V 10K 1% +15V
+ R42 15K
1
8
8
8
4
5 3 5 3
-15V +15V
4
4
4
R16 1M
A
R15
100K
Delay Circuit
D D
Note: Diodes which are not marked are type 1N4148 SE233092
Note: Parts marked here with a question mark are not installed
ART400A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ART400A Crossover
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ART400A Service Manual
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
18
A
D6 D7 C47
+65V
4148 4148 R87 220 1% LED GREEN
C49 R99 680
R72 D17
T21 100n
+15V 18K 2R2 3W R101
2
D14 R103 C51 BAV21
1 2N5401 T15
8
R73 4K7 1n
R71 3 IRFP140 47
5 IC9B 3.3K 3W
3.3K
A + A
2
3
6 D13 D18
- NE5532
1N4148 R102
MJE15030 1
4
R69 D12
BAV21 R88 100 15V 47
2 T22 T18
2
10K
-15V 1 2N5551 C46 D16
1 + 12V
D20
R70 R82 47u
3
1K 25V
10K R89
R64 10K R68 10K MUR460
47
+27.5V
F3
R84 6.3A
C37 220p C44 D23 NOT USED
22K
33p R96, R97, R100, R104, R105
D15, D19, D21
IC9A R90
2
T17 T14, T16, F4, C48
0
4
NE5532 T20 R93 2SC3281 (these parts are used in the more
3
BC560
2 powerful amplifier for the ART500A,
1 R78 1K5 R80 560
3
R65 10K - 2 2R7 which has the extra output transistor T16)
3 R85 1/2W
LOW + C45 L2 4uH
C42 33K R83
1
T19
8
100n
C41 100n 1 BD139 10K
B 1
T23 B
+15V -15V 2 BC550 R95
100n CFL1
LOH +
+15V 3
R66 3 2.2K
47K D22
4R7
LOW
R94 MUR410
R107
R86 0.33 5W OUT
R125 R127 C50 CFL2
R79 1 2K2 2.2K R98 5W
3 15K 10K 680 100n
MUTE T4 LOW -
J108 R92 R91
100K RTD1 47 22
2 R106
4R7
3
R124 5W
220
D37
R76 R123 R119
10K 680 22 R118
0.33 D25
D34 T24 R122 5W MUR410
3 220
1N4148 2N5551 R120
D36 2
C43 2.2K
1
+
T8 BC560 NOT USED
R81 R109, R111, R113, R115, R116
D35 3
47u/25V 10K R117 1 T10 D24, D27, D28 C64
C C
D33 2SA1302 T11, F1, C61 + D31
2R7 1/2W 2
(these parts are used in the more 12V
D11 powerful amplifier for the ART500A. 47U
D32 R121
D9 47
It has the extra output transistor T11)
R126 F2
3
R140
1
T6
2K2 3 D29
2N5551 R75 100 2 T7
C60 2N5401
3
1 4K7 1n D30
2R2 3W
1K T12 3W BAV21
R114
IRFP9140 47
2
D8
R74
LED GREEN
220 1% C62
680
D -65V D
Note: Diodes which are not marked are type 1N4148 SE233092
ART 400A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+
6800u
CI3 CFgnd
TO TRANSFORMER - FROM TRANSFORMER 50V 1u/100V R142
IN V AC 0V 2 4 1 3
CFVC + -
115-230V CI4 C59 0
220n
C56
-
+ C66
1 4 6800u
CI5 21Vac 50V 1u/100V
CFVD
-27.5V
CI6 CFVA CFVE 48Vac R144
2K2
3W
+ C57 C65
6800u
50V 1u/100V
-65V
B B
+
220P
100u/100V
T27 2
BC550
6
BC560
2
C19
NC
NC
220P 10 1
+V R137 10K 1
1K Vin+ D39
R31 9 4 CFL3 1N4148 2
-V +
+
Vin- 33n T28 C69
R34 R35 C21 ADD WIRE R133 3
C16 10u 3 5
+V BC550 47u 25V
10K OUT
R30 1K 22K 100
8 11 R138 R132
MUTE NC
GND
100K 5K6
R134
7 2K2 T26
1 TIP32 R135 2.2
R38 3R3 R136 2
2W -27.5V 3 -15V
CFH2 10
1 Watt
Fusible
Hi-
Note: These parts are not used: R32
R24, R25, R26, R27,R28, R29, R36, R37, 3.3K
Note: Diodes which are not marked are type 1N4148 SE233092
Note: Parts marked here with a question mark are not installed ART400A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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ART 400A High Freq Amp and Power Supply
B C E B C E IRFP140 IRFP140
2SC3281 2SC3281 FET FET +35VDC -35VDC
NPN NPN (+27.5VDC) (-27.5VDC)
21
ART 400A Main board ART400A Service Manual
22
ART 400A Input board
OPERATE
LED
LIMITER
LED
MUSIC
SWITCH
VOICE
SWITCH
LINE/MICRO
SWITCH
XLR OUTPUT
XLR INPUT
Note:
The same input board is used on the ART300A,
ART400A and ART500A.
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