Disaster Management Project
This is to certify that the project work titled "Disaster Management" has been [
Your Name], a student of class ___, under the guidance of [Teacher's Name] in partial fulfilment of the
curriculum
Date: _______
Signature of Student: ___________
Signature of Teacher: ___________
___________
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I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher [Teacher's Name] for guiding me throughout this
project on Disaster Management. I also thank my parents and friends for their constant support and
encouragement.
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Index
1. Certificate
2. Acknowledgement
3. Index
4. Introduction
5. Types of Disasters
6. Natural Disasters
7. Man-made Disasters
8. Case Study
9. Role of Government and NGOs
10. Disaster Preparedness
11. Do's and Don'ts
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12. Conclusion
13. Bibliography
Introduction to Disaster Management
Disaster Management refers to the systematic process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from
disasters. It involves planning to reduce the impact of natural or man-made disasters.
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Types of Disasters
Disasters are categorized into Natural and Man-made Disasters. Natural include earthquakes, floods, etc., while
Man-made include fires, industrial accidents, etc.
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Natural Disasters
Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, tsunamis, and droughts are some examples of natural disasters that can have
devastating effects on lives and property.
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Man-made Disasters
These include fires, chemical spills, nuclear accidents, and acts of terrorism, often resulting from human
activities or errors.
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Case Study - 2004 Tsunami
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, caused by an undersea earthquake, led to the deaths of over 230,000 people.
It affected many nations including India, where Tamil Nadu and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands suffered the
most.
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Role of Government and NGOs
Government agencies like NDMA and NDRF coordinate responses, while NGOs like Red Cross and Goonj
help with relief and rehabilitation.
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Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation
Preparedness includes drills and early warning systems, while mitigation includes proper infrastructure,
afforestation, and drainage systems.
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Do's and Don'ts During Disasters
During earthquakes: take cover. During floods: move to higher ground. During fires: use extinguishers and
avoid elevators.
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Conclusion
Disaster Management is essential in minimizing disaster impacts. Awareness, preparedness, and quick
response are key to saving lives.
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Bibliography
1. NCERT Book
2. ndma.gov.in
3. CBSE Guidelines
4. Times of India
5. UNICEF Publications