UNIT 10 - 45-MINUTE TEST

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. cave B. small C. take D. place
2. A. touch B. thousand C. young D. countryside
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. province B. behind C. tourist D. package
4. A. money B. footprint C. photo D. research
5. A. beautiful B. animal C. souvenir D. national
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6. You may watch the most beautiful and friendly animals on earth from high-speed boats in
Hawaii.
A. express B. slow C. lively D. active
7. You can buy arts and crafts to help protect the environment.
A. attack B. foster C. threaten D. preserve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.
8. Are tourists damaging the environment by littering the beach or mountain when they travel?
A. repairing B. destroying C. weakening D. ruining
9. The sea will probably be rough tomorrow so we will not go swimming.
A. stormy B. violent C. quiet D. wild
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
10. Eco-friendly field trip is the one in which we’ll enjoy, explore and learn about the place, but in a
way that will not ______ it.
A. damage B. damaging C. damaged D. damages
11. If I ______ some small pieces of stalactites to my rock collection, it ______ the best at school.
A. add - would be B. added - would be C. add - will be D. added - will be
12. I hope our field trip will be a fun ______ experience for everyone.
A. educate B. educator C. education D. educational
13. Mai will bring snacks with a lot of ______ on the trip.
A. package B. packaging C. pack D. unpack
14. We should buy things to help local artists and craftsmen ______ some money and introduce
their culture to more people.
A. earn B. pay C. spend D. exchange
15. If I ______ in your position, I wouldn’t bring that suitcase.
A. was B. am C. were D. is
16. Staying with ______ people is a good way to learn about their culture and enjoy food.
A. international B. local C. native D. ethnic
17. Unless you ______, you will be late for the conference on wild animals.
A. don’t hurry B. hurried C. didn’t hurry D. hurry
18. She is interested ______ walking and camping in the forests.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. Travellers know how to ______ the environment and are educated on local environmental
issues.
A. explorer B. exploration C. explore D. exploring
20. Responsible tourism often relates ______ specific actions of individuals, businesses and
communities..
A. with B. to C. for D. in
21. Nowadays, tourists are ______ of their role in preserving tourist attractions.
A. aware B. unaware C. awareness D. unawareness
22. The aim of ______ tourism is to protect the environment, respect local culture, and keep profits
local.
A. mass B. stable C. sustainable D. external
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
23. I think ecotourism is not suitable with families with children.
A B C D
24. Different kinds of tourists may have different effects on the environment because of
A B C D
their sizes and formats.
25. If people gave up flying, they will reduce their carbon footprint.
A B C D

READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Travel Advice
The price of holidays can fluctuate a great deal throughout the year so try to be flexible with your
travel dates and avoid peak holiday times. It can also be cheaper if you book well in advance.
Before your departure, make sure you do as (26) _______ research about your destination as you
can. Find out if you require any (27) _______ visas or permits to travel there. Think about currency
as well. Will you be able to access your own money easily enough or will you need to take cash
with you? Think about eating larger lunches and smaller evening meals to help make your spending
money go further, (28) _______ lunch is generally cheaper. Make sure that you keep sufficient
identification with you at all times. It may also help to email a copy of your passport details to
yourself in case it is lost or stolen. Label your suitcases clearly so that they can be easily (29)
_______ as yours. It can be useful to store a copy of your itinerary in a prominent place in your
suitcase so that the airline will know (30) _______ to find you if your luggage gets lost. Be sure to
pack any medication or other essential items in your hand luggage. If your flight is delayed or your
luggage is lost these can be difficult to obtain in an airport or foreign country.
(Adapted from Vocabulary for IELTS, Cambridge University)
26. A. many B. number C. much D. every
27. A. common B. special C. traditional D. typical
28. A. as B. so C. but D. or
29. A. identified B. realized C. acknowledged D. determined
30. A. who B. when C. which D. where
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
The biggest difference between an eco-lodge and a green hotel is the setting in which you’ll find
them. Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively pristine natural environments such as
beaches, jungles and mountains. Green hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with
cities and towns.
Eco lodges and green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and
minimizing negative impact. The best ones offer renewable energy sources, recycling services, eco-
friendly toiletries, energy-efficient lighting, locally sourced food, organic linens and towels, non-
toxic cleaning supplies, non-disposable dishes, water conservation methods and various other
sustainability-focused initiatives.
But eco lodges tend to be more dependent on the natural environment than green hotels. They are
also generally more active in nature and wildlife conservation, more focused on educating visitors
about the flora and fauna of local ecosystems, and more deeply connected with the area’s
indigenous culture (whose influence is often incorporated into the lodge's decor and restaurant
menu).
The best eco lodges also work to ensure positive relationships with the local people. They train and
employ them at fair wages, take part in community development initiatives, offer activities that help
visitors conserve and appreciate local customs, and contribute to the local economy. In this way,
they reinforce the notion of ecotourism as a more sustainable long-term business model than
altering or destroying habitats for quick financial gains.
(Adapted from https://explorersaway.com/ecolodges/)
31. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. what eco lodges do to the environment B. what eco lodges are and how they work
C. how eco lodges are similar to green hotels D. how eco lodge are better than green
hotels
32. The word "ones" in the passage refers to ______.
A. eco lodges B. green hotels
C. elements D. eco lodges and green hotels
33. The word "initiatives” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. acts B. plans C. actions D. operations
34. According to the passage, all of the following are true about eco lodges EXCEPT that ______.
A. they are situated in small towns and cities
B. they create job opportunities for local people
C. they are closely connected with the local culture
D. they educate tourists about the local ecosystem
35. The word "they" in the passage refers to ______.
A. local customs B. visitors C. activities D. eco lodges
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
36. Jack is talking to Linda
Jack: Should I book an ecotour to Sapa now?
Linda: ______
A. You shouldn't do it. B. It’s not good for you.
C. Don’t go by bus. D. Why don’t you go on your own?
37. Jack is talking to Linda
Jack: What do you think I should bring for an eco-friendly field trip?
Linda: ______
A. I'm afraid you can’t do it,
B. You shouldn't go.
C. If I were you, I would bring some clothes and food.
D. If I were in your shoes, I would go there.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
38. Don’t leave litter behind or you will damage the environment.
A. If you don't leave litter behind, you will damage the environment.
B. Unless you leave litter behind, you will damage the environment.
C. You will damage the environment unless you leave litter behind.
D. If you leave litter behind, you will damage the environment.
39. I know that I may damage the environment when I travel so I use recycled bottles.
A. If I didn’t know that I may damage the environment when I traveled, I wouldn’t use recycled
bottles.
B. If I don’t know that I may damage the environment when I travel, I will not use recycled bottles.
C. If I knew that I may damage the environment when I traveled, I would not use recycled bottles.
D. If I don't know that I may damage the environment when I travel, I will use recycled bottles.
40. They don’t live in the countryside, so they don't know how to grow vegetables.
A. If they live in the countryside, they will know how to grow vegetables.
B. If they didn't in the countryside, they wouldn't know how to grow vegetables.
C. If they lived in the countryside, they would know how to grow vegetables.
D. If they lived in the countryside, they will know how to grow vegetables.