1.

Which testing type focuses on identifying defects that affect the (c) To check the software's compatibility with different platforms.
software's performance under stress? (d) To determine how easy and user-friendly the software is.
(a) Functional testing Answer: (d) To determine how easy and user-friendly the software is.
(b) Performance testing
(c) Usability testing Explanation: Usability testing focuses on evaluating the software's user
(d) Regression testing experience, ease of use, and overall satisfaction.
Answer: (b) Performance testing
5. What is a test case in software testing?
Explanation: Performance testing specifically aims to evaluate software (a) A set of instructions for executing a specific test.
behavior under load, stress, and various performance conditions. (b) A document that outlines the test environment setup.
(c) A report that summarizes the test results.
2. What is the primary goal of black-box testing? (d) A tool used for automating test execution.
(a) To find errors in the software's internal logic. Answer: (a) A set of instructions for executing a specific test.
(b) To verify the software's functionality based on requirements.
(c) To test the software's code structure. Explanation: Test cases define specific steps and expected outcomes for
(d) To assess the software's performance under load. individual tests.
Answer: (b) To verify the software's functionality based on require-
ments. 6. Which of the following is NOT a key attribute of a good test case?
(a) Clear and concise steps.
Explanation: Black-box testing focuses on the software's external be- (b) Reproducible results.
havior, testing it against its specifications without considering internal (c) Focused on a specific feature or functionality.
code. (d) Complex and lengthy to ensure thoroughness.
Answer: (d) Complex and lengthy to ensure thoroughness.
3. Which type of testing verifies that changes made to the software
have not introduced new bugs? Explanation: Good test cases should be clear, concise, and focused, not
(a) Smoke testing unnecessarily complex or time-consuming.
(b) Sanity testing
(c) Regression testing 7. What is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing?
(d) Integration testing (a) Alpha testing is done by developers, while beta testing is done by
Answer: (c) Regression testing end users.
(b) Alpha testing is performed in a controlled environment, while beta
Explanation: Regression testing ensures that existing functionality re- testing is done in a real-world setting.
mains intact after code modifications. (c) Alpha testing focuses on functionality, while beta testing focuses on
performance.
4. What is the main purpose of usability testing? (d) Alpha testing is performed before the software release, while beta
(a) To assess the software's security vulnerabilities. testing is done after release.
(b) To evaluate the software's performance under load.
Answer: (b) Alpha testing is performed in a controlled environment, Explanation: Test reports provide a detailed summary of the testing
while beta testing is done in a real-world setting. process, including results, defects found, and recommendations.

Explanation: Alpha testing is conducted internally, while beta testing in- 11. What is the difference between a bug and a defect?
volves releasing the software to a limited group of external users for (a) A bug is a minor error, while a defect is a major error.
real-world feedback. (b) A bug is a problem in the software, while a defect is a problem in the
requirements.
8. What is the purpose of a test plan in software testing? (c) There is no difference; bug and defect are interchangeable terms.
(a) To define the testing environment setup. (d) A bug is a deviation from the expected behavior, while a defect is a
(b) To document the test results and findings. problem that affects usability.
(c) To outline the overall testing strategy and approach. Answer: (c) There is no difference; bug and defect are interchangeable
(d) To automate the test execution process. terms.
Answer: (c) To outline the overall testing strategy and approach.
Explanation: Bug and defect are often used interchangeably to refer to
Explanation: A test plan serves as a guide for the entire testing process, errors or problems in software.
outlining goals, scope, resources, and timelines.
12. What is a test environment in software testing?
9. What is a test suite in software testing? (a) The physical location where testing is conducted.
(a) A collection of test cases designed to test a specific feature or func- (b) The hardware and software configurations used for testing.
tionality. (c) The team of testers responsible for executing tests.
(b) A tool used for managing and executing test cases. (d) The process of setting up the test environment.
(c) A document that describes the testing process and procedures. Answer: (b) The hardware and software configurations used for testing.
(d) A report that summarizes the test results.
Answer: (a) A collection of test cases designed to test a specific feature Explanation: A test environment encompasses the hardware, software,
or functionality. and network infrastructure used for conducting software tests.

Explanation: Test suites group related test cases together to ensure 13. What is the purpose of test automation in software testing?
comprehensive testing of specific aspects of the software. (a) To perform repetitive tasks manually.
(b) To create detailed test reports.
10. What is the purpose of a test report in software testing? (c) To reduce the time and effort required for testing.
(a) To define the testing objectives and scope. (d) To design and develop test cases.
(b) To document the test results and findings. Answer: (c) To reduce the time and effort required for testing.
(c) To create automated test scripts.
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities. Explanation: Test automation uses tools and scripts to automate repeti-
Answer: (b) To document the test results and findings. tive test tasks, improving efficiency and speed.
14. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of test automation? namic testing is done after the software is built.
(a) Faster test execution. (d) Static testing aims to find defects, while dynamic testing aims to pre-
(b) Reduced testing costs. vent defects.
(c) Improved test accuracy. Answer: (b) Static testing focuses on the code, while dynamic testing fo-
(d) Increased manual effort. cuses on the software's behavior.
Answer: (d) Increased manual effort.
Explanation: Static testing involves reviewing code, documentation, and
Explanation: Test automation aims to reduce manual effort and im- designs without executing the software, while dynamic testing involves
prove efficiency. executing the software and observing its behavior.

15. What is the purpose of a test harness in software testing? 18. Which of the following is an example of static testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts. (a) Unit testing
(b) To manage and execute test cases. (b) Integration testing
(c) To simulate real-world conditions for testing. (c) Code review
(d) To monitor and analyze test results. (d) Performance testing
Answer: (c) To simulate real-world conditions for testing. Answer: (c) Code review

Explanation: Test harnesses provide a controlled environment to simu- Explanation: Code reviews involve manually examining code for poten-
late real-world scenarios and test software behavior under various con- tial defects and vulnerabilities without executing the software.
ditions.
19. What is the purpose of a test manager in software testing?
16. What is the purpose of a test oracle in software testing? (a) To design and develop test cases.
(a) To identify and report defects. (b) To execute tests and report results.
(b) To create automated test scripts. (c) To oversee the entire testing process and ensure quality.
(c) To determine the expected outcome of a test. (d) To automate the test execution process.
(d) To manage and execute test cases. Answer: (c) To oversee the entire testing process and ensure quality.
Answer: (c) To determine the expected outcome of a test.
Explanation: A test manager is responsible for planning, organizing, and
Explanation: A test oracle defines the expected outcome of a test, al- managing the testing effort to ensure the quality of the software.
lowing testers to compare actual results and identify deviations.
20. What is the purpose of a test engineer in software testing?
17. What is the difference between static testing and dynamic testing? (a) To design and develop test cases.
(a) Static testing is performed manually, while dynamic testing is auto- (b) To execute tests and report results.
mated. (c) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
(b) Static testing focuses on the code, while dynamic testing focuses on (d) To manage and coordinate testing activities.
the software's behavior. Answer: (b) To execute tests and report results.
(c) Static testing is performed before the software is built, while dy-
Explanation: Test engineers are responsible for performing tests, docu- Explanation: Test environment setup involves configuring the necessary
menting results, and reporting defects. hardware, software, and network infrastructure to simulate the real-
world environment for testing.
21. What is a test strategy in software testing?
(a) A detailed plan for executing a specific test. 24. What is the purpose of a test data set?
(b) A set of guidelines for creating test cases. (a) To create automated test scripts.
(c) A high-level document that outlines the overall testing approach. (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
(d) A tool used for managing test cases. (c) To document the test results and findings.
Answer: (c) A high-level document that outlines the overall testing ap- (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
proach. Answer: (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.

Explanation: A test strategy defines the high-level approach to testing, Explanation: Test data sets provide specific data values and inputs to be
including the types of testing to be performed, the test environment, used during test execution, ensuring realistic testing scenarios.
and the expected outcomes.
25. What is the purpose of a test log in software testing?
22. What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario? (a) To document the test results and findings.
(a) A test case is a detailed set of instructions, while a test scenario is a (b) To create automated test scripts.
general description of a testing situation. (c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
(b) A test case is a specific test, while a test scenario is a collection of re- (d) To manage and execute test cases.
lated test cases. Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings.
(c) A test case is used for functional testing, while a test scenario is used
for performance testing. Explanation: A test log records detailed information about the testing
(d) A test case is designed by developers, while a test scenario is de- process, including test cases executed, results, defects found, and time-
signed by testers. stamps.
Answer: (a) A test case is a detailed set of instructions, while a test sce-
nario is a general description of a testing situation. 26. What is the purpose of a defect tracking system in software test-
ing?
Explanation: Test cases provide specific steps and expected outcomes, (a) To manage and track defects found during testing.
while test scenarios describe general testing situations or scenarios. (b) To create automated test scripts.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
23. What is the purpose of a test environment setup? (d) To monitor the progress of testing activities.
(a) To create automated test scripts. Answer: (a) To manage and track defects found during testing.
(b) To document the test results and findings.
(c) To prepare the hardware and software configurations for testing. Explanation: A defect tracking system allows testers to report, assign,
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities. track, and resolve defects found during testing.
Answer: (c) To prepare the hardware and software configurations for
testing.
27. What is the purpose of a test automation framework? 30. What is the purpose of a smoke test in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts. (a) To identify and report major defects.
(b) To manage and execute test cases. (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.
(c) To provide a structured approach for test automation. (c) To test the software's compatibility with different platforms.
(d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects. (d) To evaluate the software's performance under load.
Answer: (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation. Answer: (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.

Explanation: A test automation framework defines the structure, guide- Explanation: Smoke tests are quick and shallow tests performed after a
lines, and best practices for automating tests, ensuring consistency and build to verify the software's basic functionality and stability before
efficiency. more extensive testing.

28. What is the difference between a test script and a test case? 31. What is the purpose of a sanity test in software testing?
(a) A test script is a set of instructions for automating a test, while a test (a) To identify and report major defects.
case is a set of instructions for executing a test manually. (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.
(b) A test script is a detailed description of a test, while a test case is a (c) To verify that a specific fix has addressed the reported defect.
general overview of a test. (d) To evaluate the software's performance under load.
(c) A test script is used for performance testing, while a test case is used Answer: (c) To verify that a specific fix has addressed the reported de-
for functional testing. fect.
(d) A test script is designed by developers, while a test case is designed
by testers. Explanation: Sanity tests are performed after a bug fix to ensure that
Answer: (a) A test script is a set of instructions for automating a test, the fix has addressed the reported issue and has not introduced new
while a test case is a set of instructions for executing a test manually. problems.

Explanation: Test scripts are used to automate the execution of tests, 32. What is the difference between a bug and a feature request?
while test cases can be executed manually or through automation. (a) A bug is a defect in the software, while a feature request is a sugges-
tion for a new feature.
29. Which of the following is a common test automation tool? (b) A bug is a minor error, while a feature request is a major request.
(a) Microsoft Word (c) A bug is reported by testers, while a feature request is reported by
(b) Selenium developers.
(c) Photoshop (d) There is no difference; bug and feature request are interchangeable
(d) Excel terms.
Answer: (b) Selenium Answer: (a) A bug is a defect in the software, while a feature request is
a suggestion for a new feature.
Explanation: Selenium is a widely used open-source test automation
tool for web applications. Explanation: Bugs refer to errors or defects in the software, while fea-
ture requests are suggestions for adding new functionality or features.
33. What is a test environment matrix in software testing? (d) To report the results of test execution.
(a) A list of all test cases to be executed. Answer: (b) To describe the actions to be performed during a test.
(b) A table that defines the different test environments to be used.
(c) A document that outlines the testing process and procedures. Explanation: Test steps outline the actions or steps to be performed
(d) A report that summarizes the test results. during a test, providing a detailed guide for test execution.
Answer: (b) A table that defines the different test environments to be
used. 37. What is the purpose of a test data setup in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts.
Explanation: A test environment matrix lists the different test environ- (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
ments (e.g., development, testing, production) and their configurations (c) To document the test results and findings.
to be used for testing. (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
34. What is the purpose of a test case template?
(a) To define the testing objectives and scope. Explanation: Test data setup involves preparing the necessary data val-
(b) To document the test results and findings. ues and inputs to be used during test execution, simulating real-world
(c) To provide a standardized format for creating test cases. conditions.
(d) To automate the test execution process.
Answer: (c) To provide a standardized format for creating test cases. 38. What is the purpose of a test data cleanup in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts.
Explanation: Test case templates provide a standardized structure and (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
format for creating test cases, ensuring consistency and completeness. (c) To remove test data after test execution.
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
35. What is the purpose of a test case identifier in software testing? Answer: (c) To remove test data after test execution.
(a) To identify the test case and its purpose.
(b) To link the test case to the requirements it tests. Explanation: Test data cleanup involves removing or resetting test data
(c) To track the progress of test case execution. after test execution to ensure the test environment is clean for subse-
(d) To report the results of test case execution. quent tests.
Answer: (a) To identify the test case and its purpose.
39. What is the purpose of a test report template?
Explanation: Test case identifiers uniquely identify test cases and pro- (a) To define the testing objectives and scope.
vide a clear and concise way to reference them. (b) To provide a standardized format for creating test reports.
(c) To automate the test execution process.
36. What is the purpose of a test step in software testing? (d) To manage and execute test cases.
(a) To define the expected outcome of a test. Answer: (b) To provide a standardized format for creating test reports.
(b) To describe the actions to be performed during a test.
(c) To identify the test environment to be used.
Explanation: Test report templates provide a structured format for cre- 43. What is the purpose of a test case management tool?
ating test reports, ensuring consistency and completeness in reporting (a) To create automated test scripts.
test results. (b) To manage and execute test cases.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
40. What is the purpose of a test summary report in software testing? (d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
(a) To document the test results and findings. Answer: (b) To manage and execute test cases.
(b) To create automated test scripts.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities. Explanation: Test case management tools help testers to create, orga-
(d) To manage and execute test cases. nize, manage, and execute test cases.
Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings.
44. What is the purpose of a test automation framework?
Explanation: Test summary reports provide a concise overview of the (a) To create automated test scripts.
testing process, including the overall results, defects found, and recom- (b) To manage and execute test cases.
mendations. (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation.
(d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
41. What is the purpose of a test case coverage matrix in software Answer: (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation.
testing?
(a) To track the progress of test case execution. Explanation: A test automation framework defines the structure, guide-
(b) To ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases. lines, and best practices for automating tests, ensuring consistency and
(c) To identify the test environment to be used. efficiency.
(d) To report the results of test case execution.
Answer: (b) To ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases. 45. Which of the following is a common test automation framework?
(a) Data-driven framework
Explanation: A test case coverage matrix maps test cases to require- (b) Keyword-driven framework
ments, ensuring that all requirements are adequately tested. (c) Hybrid framework
(d) All of the above
42. What is the purpose of a test case traceability matrix in software Answer: (d) All of the above
testing?
(a) To track the progress of test case execution. Explanation: Data-driven, keyword-driven, and hybrid frameworks are
(b) To link test cases to requirements and defects. commonly used in test automation.
(c) To identify the test environment to be used.
(d) To report the results of test case execution. 46. What is the purpose of a test data generator in software testing?
Answer: (b) To link test cases to requirements and defects. (a) To create automated test scripts.
(b) To generate test data for test cases and scenarios.
Explanation: A test case traceability matrix links test cases to the re- (c) To document the test results and findings.
quirements they test and to the defects found during testing. (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To generate test data for test cases and scenarios.
Explanation: Test data generators automatically generate test data sets 50. What is the purpose of a defect report in software testing?
to be used in tests, simulating realistic data scenarios. (a) To document the test results and findings.
(b) To create automated test scripts.
47. What is the purpose of a test environment simulator in software (c) To report defects found during testing.
testing? (d) To manage and execute test cases.
(a) To create automated test scripts. Answer: (c) To report defects found during testing
(b) To simulate a real-world environment for testing.
(c) To document the test results and findings. Explanation: Defect reports provide detailed information about defects
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities. found during testing, including the description, steps to reproduce, and
Answer: (b) To simulate a real-world environment for testing. expected behavior.

Explanation: Test environment simulators create virtual environments 1. Which testing type focuses on ensuring the software's ability to
that mimic real-world conditions, allowing testers to test software be- handle unexpected inputs or situations?
havior in different scenarios. (a) Functional testing
(b) Performance testing
48. What is the purpose of a test execution log in software testing? (c) Security testing
(a) To document the test results and findings. (d) Robustness testing
(b) To create automated test scripts. Answer: (d) Robustness testing
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
(d) To manage and execute test cases. Explanation: Robustness testing evaluates the software's ability to with-
Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings. stand unexpected or unusual conditions, like invalid inputs, extreme
data values, or resource constraints.
Explanation: A test execution log records the details of each test exe-
cuted, including the test case, the environment, the results, and any de- 2. What is the difference between a test case and a test script?
fects found. (a) A test case describes the steps, while a test script automates those
steps.
49. What is the purpose of a test result analysis in software testing? (b) A test case is written by testers, while a test script is written by de-
(a) To identify and report defects. velopers.
(b) To create automated test scripts. (c) A test case is for functional testing, while a test script is for perfor-
(c) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects. mance testing.
(d) To manage and execute test cases. (d) A test case is more detailed than a test script.
Answer: (c) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects. Answer: (a) A test case describes the steps, while a test script auto-
mates those steps.
Explanation: Test result analysis involves examining test results to iden-
tify trends, patterns, and root causes of defects, helping to improve the Explanation: Test cases are the manual instructions, while test scripts
testing process and software quality. are coded programs that execute those instructions automatically.
3. Which of the following is NOT a common type of integration test- (c) A report that summarizes the test results.
ing? (d) A document that outlines the testing process and procedures.
(a) Top-down integration Answer: (a) A program that simulates the behavior of a dependent
(b) Bottom-up integration module.
(c) Big bang integration
(d) Waterfall integration Explanation: Test stubs are used in integration testing to replace depen-
Answer: (d) Waterfall integration dent modules that are not yet fully developed, allowing testing to pro-
ceed without waiting for those dependencies.
Explanation: Waterfall integration is a software development method-
ology, not a type of integration testing. The other options are common 7. Which of the following is a type of non-functional testing?
integration testing strategies. (a) Unit testing
(b) Performance testing
4. What is the purpose of a boundary value analysis technique in test- (c) Integration testing
ing? (d) Acceptance testing
(a) To test the software's performance under load. Answer: (b) Performance testing
(b) To test the software's ability to handle extreme values.
(c) To test the software's security vulnerabilities. Explanation: Non-functional testing focuses on aspects of the software
(d) To test the software's usability. that are not directly related to its functionality, such as performance,
Answer: (b) To test the software's ability to handle extreme values. security, usability, or reliability.

Explanation: Boundary value analysis focuses on testing the software's 8. What is a test oracle in software testing?
behavior at the edges or boundaries of valid input ranges, including (a) A tool used for automating test execution.
minimum, maximum, and just outside the range. (b) A program that simulates the behavior of a dependent module.
(c) A document that describes the testing process and procedures.
5. Which testing level focuses on testing individual units of code? (d) A source of expected outcomes for test cases.
(a) Unit testing Answer: (d) A source of expected outcomes for test cases.
(b) Integration testing
(c) System testing Explanation: A test oracle provides the expected results for test cases,
(d) Acceptance testing allowing testers to compare actual outcomes and identify defects.
Answer: (a) Unit testing
9. What is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing?
Explanation: Unit testing is the most granular level of testing, focusing (a) Alpha testing is done by developers, while beta testing is done by
on individual components or modules of code. end users.
(b) Alpha testing is performed in a controlled environment, while beta
6. What is a test stub? testing is done in a real-world setting.
(a) A program that simulates the behavior of a dependent module. (c) Alpha testing focuses on functionality, while beta testing focuses on
(b) A tool used for automating test execution. performance.
(d) Alpha testing is performed before the software release, while beta Explanation: Test reports provide a detailed summary of the testing
testing is done after release. process, including results, defects found, and recommendations.
Answer: (b) Alpha testing is performed in a controlled environment,
while beta testing is done in a real-world setting. 13. What is the difference between a bug and a defect?
(a) A bug is a minor error, while a defect is a major error.
Explanation: Alpha testing is conducted internally, while beta testing in- (b) A bug is a problem in the software, while a defect is a problem in the
volves releasing the software to a limited group of external users for requirements.
real-world feedback. (c) There is no difference; bug and defect are interchangeable terms.
(d) A bug is a deviation from the expected behavior, while a defect is a
10. What is the purpose of a test plan in software testing? problem that affects usability.
(a) To define the testing environment setup. Answer: (c) There is no difference; bug and defect are interchangeable
(b) To document the test results and findings. terms.
(c) To outline the overall testing strategy and approach.
(d) To automate the test execution process. Explanation: Bug and defect are often used interchangeably to refer to
Answer: (c) To outline the overall testing strategy and approach. errors or problems in software.

Explanation: A test plan serves as a guide for the entire testing process, 14. What is a test environment in software testing?
outlining goals, scope, resources, and timelines. (a) The physical location where testing is conducted.
(b) The hardware and software configurations used for testing.
11. What is a test suite in software testing? (c) The team of testers responsible for executing tests.
(a) A collection of test cases designed to test a specific feature or func- (d) The process of setting up the test environment.
tionality. Answer: (b) The hardware and software configurations used for testing.
(b) A tool used for managing and executing test cases.
(c) A document that describes the testing process and procedures. Explanation: A test environment encompasses the hardware, software,
(d) A report that summarizes the test results. and network infrastructure used for conducting software tests.
Answer: (a) A collection of test cases designed to test a specific feature
or functionality. 15. What is the purpose of test automation in software testing?
(a) To perform repetitive tasks manually.
Explanation: Test suites group related test cases together to ensure (b) To create detailed test reports.
comprehensive testing of specific aspects of the software. (c) To reduce the time and effort required for testing.
(d) To design and develop test cases.
12. What is the purpose of a test report in software testing? Answer: (c) To reduce the time and effort required for testing.
(a) To define the testing objectives and scope.
(b) To document the test results and findings. Explanation: Test automation uses tools and scripts to automate repeti-
(c) To create automated test scripts. tive test tasks, improving efficiency and speed.
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To document the test results and findings.
16. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of test automation? namic testing is done after the software is built.
(a) Faster test execution. (d) Static testing aims to find defects, while dynamic testing aims to pre-
(b) Reduced testing costs. vent defects.
(c) Improved test accuracy. Answer: (b) Static testing focuses on the code, while dynamic testing fo-
(d) Increased manual effort. cuses on the software's behavior.
Answer: (d) Increased manual effort.
Explanation: Static testing involves reviewing code, documentation, and
Explanation: Test automation aims to reduce manual effort and im- designs without executing the software, while dynamic testing involves
prove efficiency. executing the software and observing its behavior.

17. What is the purpose of a test harness in software testing? 20. Which of the following is an example of static testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts. (a) Unit testing
(b) To manage and execute test cases. (b) Integration testing
(c) To simulate real-world conditions for testing. (c) Code review
(d) To monitor and analyze test results. (d) Performance testing
Answer: (c) To simulate real-world conditions for testing. Answer: (c) Code review

Explanation: Test harnesses provide a controlled environment to simu- Explanation: Code reviews involve manually examining code for poten-
late real-world scenarios and test software behavior under various con- tial defects and vulnerabilities without executing the software.
ditions.
21. What is the purpose of a test manager in software testing?
18. What is the purpose of a test oracle in software testing? (a) To design and develop test cases.
(a) To identify and report defects. (b) To execute tests and report results.
(b) To create automated test scripts. (c) To oversee the entire testing process and ensure quality.
(c) To determine the expected outcome of a test. (d) To automate the test execution process.
(d) To manage and execute test cases. Answer: (c) To oversee the entire testing process and ensure quality.
Answer: (c) To determine the expected outcome of a test.
Explanation: A test manager is responsible for planning, organizing, and
Explanation: A test oracle defines the expected outcome of a test, al- managing the testing effort to ensure the quality of the software.
lowing testers to compare actual results and identify deviations.
22. What is the purpose of a test engineer in software testing?
19. What is the difference between static testing and dynamic testing? (a) To design and develop test cases.
(a) Static testing is performed manually, while dynamic testing is auto- (b) To execute tests and report results.
mated. (c) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
(b) Static testing focuses on the code, while dynamic testing focuses on (d) To manage and coordinate testing activities.
the software's behavior. Answer: (b) To execute tests and report results.
(c) Static testing is performed before the software is built, while dy-
Explanation: Test engineers are responsible for performing tests, docu- Explanation: Test environment setup involves configuring the necessary
menting results, and reporting defects. hardware, software, and network infrastructure to simulate the real-
world environment for testing.
23. What is a test strategy in software testing?
(a) A detailed plan for executing a specific test. 26. What is the purpose of a test data set?
(b) A set of guidelines for creating test cases. (a) To create automated test scripts.
(c) A high-level document that outlines the overall testing approach. (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
(d) A tool used for managing test cases. (c) To document the test results and findings.
Answer: (c) A high-level document that outlines the overall testing ap- (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
proach. Answer: (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.

Explanation: A test strategy defines the high-level approach to testing, Explanation: Test data sets provide specific data values and inputs to be
including the types of testing to be performed, the test environment, used during test execution, ensuring realistic testing scenarios.
and the expected outcomes.
27. What is the purpose of a test log in software testing?
24. What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario? (a) To document the test results and findings.
(a) A test case is a detailed set of instructions, while a test scenario is a (b) To create automated test scripts.
general description of a testing situation. (c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
(b) A test case is a specific test, while a test scenario is a collection of re- (d) To manage and execute test cases.
lated test cases. Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings.
(c) A test case is used for functional testing, while a test scenario is used
for performance testing. Explanation: A test log records detailed information about the testing
(d) A test case is designed by developers, while a test scenario is de- process, including test cases executed, results, defects found, and time-
signed by testers. stamps.
Answer: (a) A test case is a detailed set of instructions, while a test sce-
nario is a general description of a testing situation. 28. What is the purpose of a defect tracking system in software test-
ing?
Explanation: Test cases provide specific steps and expected outcomes, (a) To manage and track defects found during testing.
while test scenarios describe general testing situations or scenarios. (b) To create automated test scripts.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
25. What is the purpose of a test environment setup? (d) To monitor the progress of testing activities.
(a) To create automated test scripts. Answer: (a) To manage and track defects found during testing.
(b) To document the test results and findings.
(c) To prepare the hardware and software configurations for testing. Explanation: A defect tracking system allows testers to report, assign,
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities. track, and resolve defects found during testing.
Answer: (c) To prepare the hardware and software configurations for
testing.
29. What is the purpose of a test automation framework? 32. What is the purpose of a smoke test in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts. (a) To identify and report major defects.
(b) To manage and execute test cases. (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.
(c) To provide a structured approach for test automation. (c) To test the software's compatibility with different platforms.
(d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects. (d) To evaluate the software's performance under load.
Answer: (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation. Answer: (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.

Explanation: A test automation framework defines the structure, guide- Explanation: Smoke tests are quick and shallow tests performed after a
lines, and best practices for automating tests, ensuring consistency and build to verify the software's basic functionality and stability before
efficiency. more extensive testing.

30. What is the difference between a test script and a test case? 33. What is the purpose of a sanity test in software testing?
(a) A test script is a set of instructions for automating a test, while a test (a) To identify and report major defects.
case is a set of instructions for executing a test manually. (b) To ensure the software is stable enough for further testing.
(b) A test script is a detailed description of a test, while a test case is a (c) To verify that a specific fix has addressed the reported defect.
general overview of a test. (d) To evaluate the software's performance under load.
(c) A test script is used for performance testing, while a test case is used Answer: (c) To verify that a specific fix has addressed the reported de-
for functional testing. fect.
(d) A test script is designed by developers, while a test case is designed
by testers. Explanation: Sanity tests are performed after a bug fix to ensure that
Answer: (a) A test script is a set of instructions for automating a test, the fix has addressed the reported issue and has not introduced new
while a test case is a set of instructions for executing a test manually. problems.

Explanation: Test scripts are used to automate the execution of tests, 34. What is the difference between a bug and a feature request?
while test cases can be executed manually or through automation. (a) A bug is a defect in the software, while a feature request is a sugges-
tion for a new feature.
31. Which of the following is a common test automation tool? (b) A bug is a minor error, while a feature request is a major request.
(a) Microsoft Word (c) A bug is reported by testers, while a feature request is reported by
(b) Selenium developers.
(c) Photoshop (d) There is no difference; bug and feature request are interchangeable
(d) Excel terms.
Answer: (b) Selenium Answer: (a) A bug is a defect in the software, while a feature request is
a suggestion for a new feature.
Explanation: Selenium is a widely used open-source test automation
tool for web applications. Explanation: Bugs refer to errors or defects in the software, while fea-
ture requests are suggestions for adding new functionality or features.
35. What is a test environment matrix in software testing? (d) To report the results of test execution.
(a) A list of all test cases to be executed. Answer: (b) To describe the actions to be performed during a test.
(b) A table that defines the different test environments to be used.
(c) A document that outlines the testing process and procedures. Explanation: Test steps outline the actions or steps to be performed
(d) A report that summarizes the test results. during a test, providing a detailed guide for test execution.
Answer: (b) A table that defines the different test environments to be
used. 39. What is the purpose of a test data setup in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts.
Explanation: A test environment matrix lists the different test environ- (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
ments (e.g., development, testing, production) and their configurations (c) To document the test results and findings.
to be used for testing. (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
36. What is the purpose of a test case template?
(a) To define the testing objectives and scope. Explanation: Test data setup involves preparing the necessary data val-
(b) To document the test results and findings. ues and inputs to be used during test execution, simulating real-world
(c) To provide a standardized format for creating test cases. conditions.
(d) To automate the test execution process.
Answer: (c) To provide a standardized format for creating test cases. 40. What is the purpose of a test data cleanup in software testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts.
Explanation: Test case templates provide a standardized structure and (b) To provide input for test cases and scenarios.
format for creating test cases, ensuring consistency and completeness. (c) To remove test data after test execution.
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
37. What is the purpose of a test case identifier in software testing? Answer: (c) To remove test data after test execution.
(a) To identify the test case and its purpose.
(b) To link the test case to the requirements it tests. Explanation: Test data cleanup involves removing or resetting test data
(c) To track the progress of test case execution. after test execution to ensure the test environment is clean for subse-
(d) To report the results of test case execution. quent tests.
Answer: (a) To identify the test case and its purpose.
41. What is the purpose of a test report template?
Explanation: Test case identifiers uniquely identify test cases and pro- (a) To define the testing objectives and scope.
vide a clear and concise way to reference them. (b) To provide a standardized format for creating test reports.
(c) To automate the test execution process.
38. What is the purpose of a test step in software testing? (d) To manage and execute test cases.
(a) To define the expected outcome of a test. Answer: (b) To provide a standardized format for creating test reports.
(b) To describe the actions to be performed during a test.
(c) To identify the test environment to be used.
Explanation: Test report templates provide a structured format for cre- 45. What is the purpose of a test case management tool?
ating test reports, ensuring consistency and completeness in reporting (a) To create automated test scripts.
test results. (b) To manage and execute test cases.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
42. What is the purpose of a test summary report in software testing? (d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
(a) To document the test results and findings. Answer: (b) To manage and execute test cases.
(b) To create automated test scripts.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities. Explanation: Test case management tools help testers to create, orga-
(d) To manage and execute test cases. nize, manage, and execute test cases.
Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings.
46. What is the purpose of a test automation framework?
Explanation: Test summary reports provide a concise overview of the (a) To create automated test scripts.
testing process, including the overall results, defects found, and recom- (b) To manage and execute test cases.
mendations. (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation.
(d) To analyze test results and identify root causes of defects.
43. What is the purpose of a test case coverage matrix in software Answer: (c) To provide a structured approach for test automation.
testing?
(a) To track the progress of test case execution. Explanation: A test automation framework defines the structure, guide-
(b) To ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases. lines, and best practices for automating tests, ensuring consistency and
(c) To identify the test environment to be used. efficiency.
(d) To report the results of test case execution.
Answer: (b) To ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases. 47. Which of the following is a common test automation framework?
(a) Data-driven framework
Explanation: A test case coverage matrix maps test cases to require- (b) Keyword-driven framework
ments, ensuring that all requirements are adequately tested. (c) Hybrid framework
(d) All of the above
44. What is the purpose of a test case traceability matrix in software Answer: (d) All of the above
testing?
(a) To track the progress of test case execution. Explanation: Data-driven, keyword-driven, and hybrid frameworks are
(b) To link test cases to requirements and defects. commonly used in test automation.
(c) To identify the test environment to be used.
(d) To report the results of test case execution. 48. What is the purpose of a test data generator in software testing?
Answer: (b) To link test cases to requirements and defects. (a) To create automated test scripts.
(b) To generate test data for test cases and scenarios.
Explanation: A test case traceability matrix links test cases to the re- (c) To document the test results and findings.
quirements they test and to the defects found during testing. (d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To generate test data for test cases and scenarios.
Explanation: Test data generators automatically generate test data sets
to be used in tests, simulating realistic data scenarios.

49. What is the purpose of a test environment simulator in software

testing?
(a) To create automated test scripts.
(b) To simulate a real-world environment for testing.
(c) To document the test results and findings.
(d) To plan and schedule testing activities.
Answer: (b) To simulate a real-world environment for testing.

Explanation: Test environment simulators create virtual environments

that mimic real-world conditions, allowing testers to test software be-
havior in different scenarios.

50. What is the purpose of a test execution log in software testing?

(a) To document the test results and findings.
(b) To create automated test scripts.
(c) To plan and schedule testing activities.
(d) To manage and execute test cases.
Answer: (a) To document the test results and findings.

Explanation: A test execution log records the details of each test exe-
cuted, including the test case, the environment, the results, and any de-
fects found.