Technical Data: 1. Description
Technical Data: 1. Description
1. DESCRIPTION
Viking Frame Style Spray Nozzles are small, directional spray
nozzles for use on water spray systems. They are thermosensitive
glass bulb style nozzles, however they may be ordered OPEN
(glass bulb and pip cap assembly removed) for use on deluge
systems.
These Frame Style Spray Nozzles are available in various
finishes, temperature ratings, orifice sizes, and spray pattern
discharge angles to meet design requirements. When spraying,
the nozzles discharge a cone-shaped spray pattern. The deflector
determines the included angle of spray pattern discharge. A
special ring provides uniform distribution throughout the spray
pattern.
Other features include the small frame, which allows proper nozzle 60° 90° 120° 150°
positioning even in congested areas, and the nominal 3 mm glass
bulb contained entirely inside the frame for protection from most Nozzles are shown with deflectors in the upright position for clarity.
mechanical damage. The glass bulb operating elements are May be installed in any position to meet design requirements.
resistant to more corrosive atmospheres than metal elements.
The special PTFE coating has been investigated for installation in
corrosive atmospheres and is cULus listed as corrosion resistant
as indicated in the Approval Chart.
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Minimum Operating Pressure: 7 PSI (0.5 bar)
Rated to 175 PSI (12 bar) water working pressure.
Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 PSI (34.5 bar)
Frame Style Spray Nozzles are available in various orifice sizes. Refer to the Approval Chart for more information.
The spray nozzle deflector is identified with the U.S. K-Factor, spray angle, and temperature rating.
Thread size: 1/2” (15 mm) NPT
Nominal K-Factors: Refer to the Approval Chart
Glass-bulb fluid temperature rated to -65 °F (-55 °C)
Overall Length: Refer to the Approval Chart
Spray Nozzle Material Standards:
Frame Casting: Brass UNS-C84400
Deflector: Copper UNS-C19500
Ring: Phosphor Bronze UNS-C51000
Bulb: Glass, nominal 3 mm diameter
Belleville Spring Sealing Assembly: Nickel Alloy, coated on both sides with PTFE Tape
Screw: Brass UNS-C36000
Bushing (Small Orifice Nozzles): Brass UNS-C36000
Pip Cap: Brass UNS-C31600
For PTFE Coated Nozzles: Belleville Spring-Exposed, Screw-Nickel Plated (painted black for appearance only), Pip Cap-PTFE Coated
Ordering Information: (Also refer to the current Viking price list.)
Form No. F_011594 21.08.04 Rev 21.2 Replaces Form No. F_011594 Rev 21.1
(Reinstated bushed orifice footnote)
Page 2 of 5
Order Frame Style Spray Nozzles by selecting the appropriate part number from the Approval Chart. Add the appropriate suffix
for the nozzle finish and then the appropriate suffix for the temperature rating to the spray nozzle base part number.
Finish Suffix: Brass = A, Black PTFE = N
Temperature Suffix (°F/°C): 135°/57° = A, 155°/68° = B, 175°/79° = D, 200°/93° = E, 286°/141° = G, OPEN = Z.
For example, a 60° Spray Nozzle, 5.6 K-Factor with a Brass finish and a 155 °F/68 °C temperature rating = Part No. 21365AB
Available Finishes And Temperature Ratings:
Refer to Table 1.
Accessories: (Also refer to the Viking website.)
Spray Nozzles Wrenches:
A. Standard Wrench: Part No. 21475MB (available since 2000).
B. Wrench for coated spray nozzles: Part No. 13577W/B** (available since 2006)
**A ½” ratchet is required (not available from Viking).
Sprinkler Cabinets:
A. Six-head capacity: Part No. 01724A (available since 1971)
B. Twelve-head capacity: Part No. 01725A (available since 1971)
4. INSTALLATION
WARNING
Viking Frame Style Spray Nozzles are manufactured and tested to meet the rigid requirements of the approving
agency. The nozzles are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards. Deviation from
the standards or any alteration to the nozzle after it leaves the factory including, but not limited to: painting, plating,
coating, or modification, may render the unit inoperative and will automatically nullify the approval and any guarantee
made by The Viking Corporation.
Approval Chart
Frame Style Spray Nozzles2
Open or Automatic
Listings and Approvals4
Base Part Number1 Nominal
Thread Size Nominal Orifice Overall Length (Refer also to Design
(Specify Open Pattern K-Factor
Criteria on page 4.)
or Automatic)
NPT BSP Inches mm U.S. metric3 Inches mm cULus5 NYC6
1/2” (13 mm) Orifice
21365 60° 1/2” 15 mm 1/2” 13 mm 5.6 80 2-11/16 68.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21366 90° 1/2” 15 mm 1/2” 13 mm 5.6 80 2-9/16 65.1 A1, B1 A1, B1
21367 120° 1/2” 15 mm 1/2” 13 mm 5.6 80 2-17/32 64.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21368 150° 1/2” 15 mm 1/2” 13 mm 5.6 80 2-1/2 63.5 A1, B1 A1, B1
7/16” Orifice
21369 60° 1/2” 15 mm 7/16” -- 4.2 60 2-11/16 68.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21370 90° 1/2” 15 mm 7/16” -- 4.2 60 2-9/16 65.1 A1, B1 A1, B1
21371 120° 1/2” 15 mm 7/16” -- 4.2 60 2-17/32 64.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21372 150° 1/2” 15 mm 7/16” -- 4.2 60 2-1/2 63.5 A1, B1 A1, B1
3/8” (10 mm) Orifice
21373 60° 1/2” 15 mm 3/8” 10 mm 2.8 40 2-11/16 68.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21374 90° 1/2” 15 mm 3/8” 10 mm 2.8 40 2-9/16 65.1 A1, B1 A1, B1
21375 120° 1/2” 15 mm 3/8” 10 mm 2.8 40 2-17/32 64,3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21376 150° 1/2” 15 mm 3/8” 10 mm 2.8 40 2-1/2 63.5 A1, B1 A1, B1
5/16” Orifice7
21377 60° 1/2” 15 mm 5/16” -- 1.9 27 2-11/16 68.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21378 90° 1/2” 15 mm 5/16” -- 1.9 27 2-9/16 65.1 A1, B1 A1, B1
21379 120° 1/2” 15 mm 5/16” -- 1.9 27 2-17/32 64.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21380 150° 1/2” 15 mm 5/16” -- 1.9 27 2-1/2 63.5 A1, B1 A1, B1
1/4” Orifice7
21381 60° 1/2” 15 mm 1/4” -- 1.4
20 2-11/16 68.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21382 90° 1/2” 15 mm 1/4” -- 1.4
20 2-9/16 65.1 A1, B1 A1, B1
21383 120° 1/2” 15 mm 1/4” -- 1.4
20 2-17/32 64.3 A1, B1 A1, B1
21384 150° 1/2” 15 mm 1/4” -- 1.4
20 2-1/2 63.5 A1, B1 A1, B1
Approved Temperature Ratings
Approved Finishes
A - 135 °F (57 °C), 155 °F (68 °C), 175 °F (79 °C), 200 °F (93 °C), and 286 °F
1 - Brass and Black PTFE for use on water-based deluge and water
(141 °C)
spray systems.
B - Open (glass bulb and pip cap removed)
Footnotes
1
Base part number is shown. When ordering, specify either open or automatic. For complete part number, see current Viking price schedule.
2
The spray nozzle deflector is identified with the U.S. K-Factor, spray angle, and temperature rating.
3
Metric K-factor shown is for use when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0.
4
This chart shows the listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals may be in process. Check with the manufacturer for any
additional approvals.
5
Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for use in the U.S. and Canada.
6
Accepted for use, City of New York Department of Buildings, MEA 89-92-E, Vol. 29.
7
The orifice is bushed.
DESIGN CRITERIA
(Also refer to the Approval Chart on page 3.)
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking frame style spray nozzles
are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the appropriate standards of NFPA, FM
Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar organizations, and also with the provisions of governmental codes, ordinances,
and standards, whenever applicable.
The Approval Chart on page 3 shows listings and approvals of Frame Style Spray Nozzles for use on water spray systems and
water based deluge systems. The chart shows listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals are in
process. Check with the manufacturer for any additional approvals.
A. Spray nozzles are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest published
standards of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar organizations, and also with the provisions of
governmental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable. The use of Frame Style Spray Nozzles may be
limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction prior to installation.
B. Frame Style Spray Nozzles are installed on fixed fire protection systems, such as deluge systems, where total flooding is
required.
C. Handle sprinklers and spray nozzles with care. They must be stored in a cool, dry place in their original shipping container.
Never install a sprinkler or spray nozzle that has been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures exceeding the maximum
ambient temperature allowed (refer to Table 1 on page 2).
D. Never install any glass-bulb sprinkler if the bulb is cracked or if there is a loss of liquid from the bulb. A small air bubble should
be present in the glass bulb. Any sprinkler with a loss of liquid from the glass bulb or damage to the fusible element should be
destroyed immediately.
E. Corrosion-resistant sprinklers and spray nozzles must be installed when subject to corrosive atmospheres. When installing
corrosion resistant nozzles, take care not to damage the corrosion resistant coating.
F. Spray nozzles must be installed after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage.
G. Sprinklers and spray nozzles must be protected from mechanical damage. Where open sprinklers are used, care must be taken
to prevent foreign materials from entering the orifice. Foreign materials may accumulate and restrict or plug the waterway and
may prevent proper operation of the spray nozzle.
H. Before installing, be sure to have the appropriate sprinkler model and style, with the correct K-Factor, temperature rating, and
response characteristics. When installing automatic (closed) Frame Style Spray Nozzles, proceed to paragraphs I, J, and K below.
1. When installing open Frame Style Spray Nozzles: Hydrostatic testing must be completed prior to spray nozzle installation. Install
plugs in place of spray nozzles for test purposes only. In areas where leakage during testing must be prevented, system piping
may be air tested prior to testing with water. Refer to the appropriate installation standard and the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
When hydrostatic testing is complete, verify that all test plugs have been removed. Proceed to paragraphs I and K below.
Omit paragraph J.
I. For Automatic (closed) and Open Frame Style Spray Nozzles: Before installing, be sure to have the appropriate model and
style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response characteristics. Frame Style Spray Nozzle deflectors are
identified with the U.S. K-Factor, spray angle, and temperature rating.
1. Apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the external threads of the spray nozzle only, taking care not to allow
a build-up of compound inside the inlet.
2. Install the nozzle on the fixed piping, using the special sprinkler/spray nozzle wrench only. Take care not to over-tighten or
damage the spray nozzle operating parts. DO NOT use the deflector to start or thread the unit into a fitting.
J. For automatic (closed) spray nozzle installations: After installation, the entire fixed pipe system must be tested. The test
must be conducted to comply with the installation standards. Make sure the spray nozzle has been properly tightened. If
a thread leak occurs, normally the unit must be removed, new pipe-joint compound or tape applied, and then reinstalled.
This is due to the fact that when the joint seal is damaged, the sealing compound or tape is washed out of the joint.
In areas where leakage during testing must be prevented, system piping may be air tested prior to testing with water. Refer to
the appropriate installation standard and the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
K. For Automatic (closed) and Open Frame Style Spray Nozzles: Spray nozzles must be protected from mechanical damage.
Where open spray nozzles are used, care must be taken to prevent foreign materials from entering the orifice. Foreign materials
may accumulate and restrict or plug the waterway and may prevent proper operation of the spray nozzle. Wet pipe systems
must be provided with adequate heat. When installing Frame Style Spray Nozzles on dry systems, refer to the Installation
Guides and the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
5. OPERATION
During fire conditions, the heat-sensitive liquid in the glass bulb expands, causing the bulb to shatter, releasing the pip cap and
sealing spring assembly. Water flowing through the orifice strikes the special deflector to direct a specific spray pattern toward the
surface covered.
A. Sprinklers and spray nozzles must be inspected on a regular basis for corrosion, mechanical damage, obstructions, paint, etc.
Where open spray nozzles are installed, verify that foreign materials (such as dust, dirt, etc.) do not restrict or plug the waterway.
Frequency of inspections may vary due to corrosive atmospheres, water supplies, and activity around the device.
B. Sprinklers or spray nozzles that have been filed painted, caulked, or mechanically damaged must be replaced immediately.
Sprinklers showing signs of corrosion shall be tested and/or replaced immediately as required. Installation standards require
sprinklers to be tested and, if necessary, replaced after a specified term of service. Refer to NFPA 25 and the Authority
Having Jurisdiction for the specified period of time after which testing and/or replacement is required. Never attempt to repair
or reassemble a sprinkler. Sprinklers that have operated cannot be reassembled or re-used, but must be replaced. When
replacement is necessary, use only new sprinklers with identical performance characteristics.
C. The sprinkler discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection. Therefore, nothing should be hung from, attached to, or
otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern. All obstructions must be immediately removed or, if necessary, additional sprinklers
installed.
D. When replacing existing sprinklers, the system must be removed from service. Refer to the appropriate system description and/
or valve instructions. Prior to removing the system from service, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Consideration should
be given to employment of a fire patrol in the affected area.
1. Remove the system from service, drain all water, and relieve all pressure on the piping.
2. Use the special sprinkler wrench to remove the old sprinkler by turning it counterclockwise to unthread it from the piping.
3. Install the new sprinkler unit by following the instructions in section 4. INSTALLATION. Care must be taken to ensure
that the replacement sprinkler is the proper model and style, with the correct K-Factor, temperature rating, and response
characteristics. A fully stocked spare sprinkler cabinet should be provided for this purpose.
E. Place the system back in service and secure all valves. Check for and repair all leaks. Sprinkler systems that have been
subjected to a fire must be returned to service as soon as possible. The entire system must be inspected for damage, and
repaired or replaced as necessary. Sprinklers that have been exposed to corrosive products of combustion or high ambient
temperatures, but have not operated, should be replaced. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction for minimum replacement
requirements.
7. AVAILABILITY
The Viking Frame Style Spray Nozzles are available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking
Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.
Form No. F_011594 21.08.04 Rev 21.2 Replaces Form No. F_011594 Rev 21.1
(Reinstated bushed orifice footnote)
Page 1 of 4
Sprinkler Installation:
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or operating element to start or thread the sprinkler
into a fitting.
• Use only the designated sprinkler head wrench! Refer to the current sprinkler tech-
nical data page to determine the correct wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
• DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. CORRECT INCORRECT
(Piping is in place at the (Sprinkler at floor level)
• Install sprinklers after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. ceiling)
• DO NOT allow impacts such as hammer blows directly to sprinklers or to fittings, pipe,
or couplings in close proximity to sprinklers. Sprinklers can be damaged from direct or
indirect impacts.
• DO NOT attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from sprinklers.
• Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque:
1/2” NPT: 14 ft-lbs. (19.0 N-m)
CORRECT INCORRECT
3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) (Special installation (Designated wrench not
1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m) wrenches) used)
WARNING
Any sprinkler with a loss of liquid from the glass bulb or damage to the fusible element should be destroyed. Never install sprinklers
that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures exceeding the maximum ambient temperature allowed. Sprinklers that
have been painted in the field must be replaced per NFPA 13. Protect sprinklers from paint and paint overspray in accordance with
the installation standards. Do not clean sprinklers with soap and water, ammonia, or any other cleaning fluid. Do not use adhesives
or solvents on sprinklers or their operating elements.
Refer to the appropriate technical data page and NFPA standards for complete care, handling, installation, and maintenance
instructions. For additional product and system information Viking data pages and installation instructions are available on
the Viking Web site at www.vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_091699 Rev 16.1
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 2 of 4
NOTE: SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Remove the shield or cap from the sprinkler only after checking all of the following:
• The sprinkler has been installed*.
• The wall or ceiling finish work is completed where the sprinkler is installed and there no longer is a potential for mechanical damage
to the sprinkler operating elements.
SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Figure 1: Sprinkler shield being Figure 2: Sprinkler cap being Figure 3: Sprinkler cap being re-
removed from a pendent sprinkler. removed from a pendent sprinkler. moved from and upright sprinkler.
Refer to the current sprinkler technical data page to determine the correct sprinkler wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed.
* Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.
TABLE 1
Sprinkler Temperature Rating Wax Part Maximum Ambient
Wax Melting Point Wax Color
(Fusing Point) Number Ceiling Temperature1
155 °F (68 °C) / 165 °F (74 °C) 02568A 148 °F (64 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) Light Brown
175 °F (79 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
200 °F (93 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
220 °F (104 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
286 °F (141 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
1
Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Refer to specific installation standards.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambi-
ent temperature allowed.
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_091699 Rev 16.1
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 1 of 1
1. DESCRIPTION
Regulatory and Health Warnings applying to materials used in the manufacture and construction of fire protection products are
provided herin as they relate to legally mandated jurisdictional regions.
WARNING
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, USA
Installing or servicing fire protection products such as sprinklers, valves, piping etc. can expose you to chemicals including, but not li-
mited to, lead, nickel, butadiene, titaninum dioxide, chromium, carbon black, and acrylonitrile which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov