COOH O NH2

COOH CONH2 SO2 NH2 NH2

COOH
CONH2 NH NH
CH3
COOH CH3
C=C C
COOH O H H O CH3
Naphthalene COOH O-Toluidine m-Toluidine CH3
Benzene Anthracenee Phenanthrene Pyren Phthalamide Phthalimide Cinnamic acid Saccharin o-Toluic acid
Isophthalic acid Terephthalic acid p-Toluidine
CH3 CH=CH2 CH3 CH
ee3
CH3 O SO3H COOH O
COCl CN COOH H3C CH3
CH3 O─C─CH3 O
OH OH O
O O
CH3 C─OH —CH—C—
CH3 COOH O O
O CH3
Toluene Styrene o-Xylene m-Xylene p-Xylene Benzene CH3 CH3
m-Toluic acid Metaformaldehyde
Salicylic acid Aspirin Benzoyl chloride Benzonitrile Sulphonic acid p-Toluic acid Benzoin Paraaldehyde
CH3 H3C CH3 OH CH3 chloride ndole
CH3 Cl ndole
+_ SO3H
OH NH2 𝑁𝐻3+ 𝑁=𝑁 OH CH3
Cl Cl
O OH Cl3C—CH— Cl
H3C O O
H3C CH3 OH O CH3 —C—O— Cl Cl
O
Cl
Mesltylene Cumene Phenol o-Cresol m-Cresol NH2 H3C Salol Benzene hexachloride
Aniline α-Naphthol Cl
Anilinium ion Anilinium ion Sulphanilic acid (BHC)/Lindane/Gammexane p-tolyl
CH3 OH OH OH OH Metaaldehyd DDT p.p-dichlorodiphenyl
OH NH2 e trichloroethane
OH OH
O
OH OH C
CH2— H—C C
OH OH O OH
Catechol Resorcinol Hydroquinone (Quinol) Pyrogallol C
p-Cresol N N COOCH3
OH OH OH CH3 CH3
OH OCH3 N N
OH NO2 NO2 Benzyl Benzal Benzo o-tolyl m-tolyl
O2 N O2 N
OH

OH
OH OH OH O O O
HO Oil of winter green CH3
OH NO2 NO2 ─O─S─ Br
Hydroxyquinol Phloroglucinol Picric acid Styphinic acid A β-Naphthol Phenolphthalein p-hydroxy-azobenzene p-aminoazobenzene (Methyl salicylate) ─O─S─CF3 ─O─S─ CH3
O O O CH3CHCH2—
OC2H5 CHO CHO CHO CH3 H CH3 Triflate (OTf) Tosylate (OTs) Brosylate(OBs) Iso-Butyl
O p-tolyl
HO CH=CH─CHO CHO O2 N NO2 O
N
CH3 CH3
O N CH2CH3
N H CH3C
O H CH3 CH2—
Phenetole Benzaldehyde Sallcyladehyde Cinnamaldehyd Venillin NO2
Pyridine CH3─CH— CH2=CH─ CH2=CH─CH2─
(TNT) Ninhydrine Quiniline Indole CH3
O O e CH3
CHO O Sec-Butyl tert. Butyl Vlnyl Allyl Neopentyl
C NH2 C NH2 O S Cl
OH
S NH2 O N H H3C CCl3
N O S
OCH3 O H COOH CH3CH2CH2CH2— CHCl3 CHBr3 CHl3
C OH Benzene sulphonyl H3C OH
Pyrrole Pyridine Furan Mandelic acid Chloroform
OH O chloride Thiophe n-Butyl Chloretone(hypnotic) Bromoform lodoform
Venillin Benzamide Phthalamic acid ndole ndole ndole
Benzene sulphonamide (Hinsberg reagent) O O H2N N NH2
CH3 OH CH3 CH3 O
Cl NHCOCH3
O O N N O
+
S 𝑁crO3Cl- C O O H CH3─CH─CH2OH CH3 C OH CH3—C —C—CH3
NaO N N N(CH3)2
OH OH OH
O H NH2 CH2
Metachioroperoxy CHO Azulene Tetrahydrofuran (THF) CH3 CH3─CH=CH2CHO (CH3)2─CH─CH─(CH3)2 CH3
Pyridinium OH Tropone Tropolone Melamine Isobutyl alcohol
ndole ndole Tert. Butyl alcohol Pinacolone
Methyl orange chlorochromate (PCC) benzoic acidy (MCPBA) P-Tolualdehyde Paracetamol ndole ndole ndole Acetal Pinacol
O O O
CH3 O
O COOH COOH O
O CH3 N-H O CH3─C=CH─C
C C CH2CH3 COOH NBr CH3CHO CH3 O
C O ↑↓
CH3─CH─CHO
ndol CH3─C=C
CH3─CHOH─CH2OH H2C=CHOH CH3 CH3─C=CH─C─CH3
Oxirane H CH3
Phthalic acid O O Propylene glycol Vinyl alcohol Isobutyraldehyde Mesityl oxide
Proplophenone Proplophenone Benzophenone Benzoic acid Pyran Benzoquinone (Quinone)
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) Caprolactum ndole Phorone
Phtha Phthalic acid
Phthalic acid ndole e
CH2OH─(CHOH)4─CHO CH2OH─CHOH─CH2OH H2C=CH─CH2─O─CH=CH2 H2C=CHCH2OH CH2OH—CH2OH
COOH NHCOCH3 CH2OH CH2NH2
Formose Glycerol Glycerine Allyl vinyl ether Allyl alcohol Ethylene glycol

O O NH2 HCHO CH3CH CH3CH2CHO CH3CH2CH2CHO CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO

CH3CN H2C=CNCN Oxetane Crotonaldehyd
H2N-CONHCONH2 CH2 – C – NH2 Anthraanilic acid
Formaldehyde Acetaldehyde
O Propionaldehyde n-Butylraldehyde
NH Acetanilide Benzyl alcohol Benzyl amine CHO Cl3CNO2 e
CH2 – C – NH2 CCl3CHO H2C=CHCHO CH3CH=CHCHO
H Methyl cyanide Chlroropicrin
O O Acrylonitrile CHO Chloral Crotonaldehyde
Biuret Succinimide (Acetonitrile) Glyoxal (Tear gas) Acrolein
Succinamide 2
O O
CHCL = CCl2 HCON(CH3)2
CHCl2 - CHCl2 CHCl = CHASCl2 COCl2 H-N=C=O HCONH2 CH3CONH2
N,N-dimethyl formamide CH3─CH2–C─NH2 H2N–C─NH2
Westrosol Westron Cyanic acid Formamide (DMF) Propionamide Urea
Lewisite Phosgene Propionamide
acid CH2OH
CH3-CH-COOH NH2
HCOOH CH3COOH CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2CH2COOH R─C=N─OH O
CH3 O=C (CH2OH)4
Formic acid Acetic acid Propionic acid n-Butyric acid Isobutyric acid NO HO─CH2–COOH H2N─CH2–C─O─H
OH
Nitrolic acid Glycolic acid CH2O
Carbamic acid
2 Glycine Sorbitol(Manniyol)
CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH CH3(CH2)4COOH C11H23COOH C13H27COOH C15H31COOH H
H O HO O H O
Valeric acid Caproic acid Lauric acid Myristic acid Palmitic acid H O C CH2OH C
C
COOH C OH OH
COOH COOH H H OH C O H
H OH HO H HO H HO H
C17H35COOH C17H33COOH CH2 (CH2)2 H OH H OH
HO H
HO H
H OH H OH
COOH H OH H OH H OH H OH H OH
COOH COOH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
Stearic acid Oleic acid Oxalic acid CH2OH
Malonic acid Succinic acid Ribose Giucose Giuconic acid Fructose Galactose
COOH COOH COOH COOH O CHO
O
CH2 – C – NH2 CH3 ─ C = CH CH2 = C = CH3
(CH2)3 (CH2)4 (CH2)5 (CHOH)4 CH3–S─CH3 H - C - OH CH2 = C = O
CH2 – C – OH Dimethyl sulphoxide CH2OH Allene
COOH COOH COOH Ketene Allylene
COOH O (DMSO) D-Glyeraldehyde
Glutaric acid Adipic acid Pimelic acid Saccharic acid Succinamic acid CH3 — C = CH2 CH2 = C— CH = CH2 CH2 —C = C—CH3
HC - CH CH2 = C— CH = CH2
CH3 CH3 Cl
HOOC COOH HOOC H H H H COOH Acetylene Isoprene Isobutene Chloroprene Crotyle
H2C = CHCOOH C=C C=C
C=C C=C O ne
H H H COOH H3C COOH H3C H CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 (C2H5)4Pb
P
CH3 CH3(CH2)14CH3 N N
Acrylic acid Maleic acid (Cis) Fumaric acid (Trans) Isocrotonic acid (Cis) Crotonic acid (Trans) H3C CH3 - C - CH2 - CH - CH3 CH3
CH3 N Tetraethyl lead
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
COOH O Cetane (T.E.L.)
CH2COOH CH3 COOH Neopenta Isooctane Hexamethyl
H OH
OH COOH H OH H OH H3C – C – COOH ne phosphoramide (HMPA)
HO H
CH2COOH COOH CH2COOH TiCl4 +(C2H5)3Al R2CuLi ((CH3)2CHCH2)2AIH
COOH RMgX (CH2)6N4
Citric acid Tartaric acid Malic acid Pyruvic acid Ziegler Natta catalyst Gilman reagent Diisobutyl aluminium
Lactic acid Grignard reagent Urotropine
hidride (DIBAL-H)