MATA PELAJARAN : BAHASA INGGRIS HARI/TANGGAL : …………, ..

MEI 2024
KELAS : XI (SEBELAS) PUKUL : 07.30 – 09.30 WIB``
WAKTU : ……… MENIT

I. Hitamkan satu alternatif Jawaban yang paling tepat... A, B, C, D, atau E pada lembar Jawaban yang
disediakan !
Text 1. The following text is for questions no. 1 – 4

Dear Juliana

How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here. We are going to have the national
examination, aren’t we? Are you well prepared for it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in
preparing for it, especially in science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. But, I
feel that they don’t help. I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems. I’m just worried that I fail the
national examination. Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate your help. Please reply it soon.

Your friend, Wulandari

1. What does the letter tell us about?

A. Asking for a friend to teach mathematic
B. Preparing for the national examination
C. Asking for a friend’s suggestion to solve a problem
D. Giving a solution to a friend
E. Having extra lesson at school
2. “I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems.” The underlined word
means …
A. unable to read quickly
B. unable to think clearl
C. unable to behave politely
D. unable to perform well
E. unable to speak fluently
3. “I’m just worried that I fail the national examination.” The antonym of the
underlined word is …
A. raise
B. underestimate
C. predict
D. success
E. reach
4. Why is Wulandari worried that she may fail the national examination?
A. There are extra lessons at Juliana’s school
B. She will have the national examination soon
C. She is confused in solving mathematic problem
D. Her friends are all well-prepared
E. She appreciated Juliana’s help

Text 2 The following text is for questions no 5 – 11

Gelatin is a protein substance that comes from the skins and bones of animals. Most people
know it as the substance used to make a jellylike salad or dessert. Not only is it useful in making these
foods, but it is also beneficial to the consumer because of its high protein content. Gelatin is also
commonly used in the photographic industry and in making medicinal capsules.
The process for producing gelatin is a long and complex one. In the processing of gelatin made
from bones, which varies slightly from that of gelatin make from skin, the grease first must be eliminated.

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 1

 Then, the bones are soaked in a solution of hydrochloric acid in order to rid them of minerals and are
washed several ties in water. Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, heated to over 90oF for a
few hours, placed in fresh distilled water, and then heated again at a little over 100oF. A fluid forms from
this heating, and it is concentrated, chilled, and sliced. Finally, it is dried and ground. In its final form,
gelatin is white, tasteless, and odorless.

5. The text above discusses about …

A. the process of making gelatin.
B. advantage of minerals.
C. uses of bones.
D. protein food.
E. gelatin’s products.
6. “….. the grease first must be eliminated.” (Paragraph 2) What does the
underlined word mean?
A. fat D. mineral
B. junk E. protein
C. acid
7. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The chemical used in making gelatin comes off the surface of the bones
by rinsing with water.
B. Gelatin made from skin is produced in the same way as that made from
bones.
C. When the gelatin is dried, it is in powder form.
D. Grease probably does not aid in producing gelatin.
E. A fluid does not form from this heating.
8. “Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, …..” (Paragraph 2).
The word “distilled” is closely meaning to …
A. hot D. plenty
B. cool E. purified
C. boiled
9. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The final form of gelatin is white and odorless
B. Gelatin can only be produced in distilled water
C. Producing gelatin is not simple work
D. Producing gelatin needs a lot of fresh water
E. Gelatin can be produced from two sources
10. From the text we know that …
A. we can easily produce gelatin at home
B. gelatin can only be used in photographic industry
C. it is necessary to add mineral to the gelatin
D. fat aids in the process of making gelatin
E. gelatin is good food because of its high protein
11. “….. but it is also beneficial to the consumer ..…” (par. 1).
The underlined word means …
A. useful D. various
B. unfaithful E. addictive
C. dangerous

Text 3 The following text is for questions no 12 – 15

Dear Fina,

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 2

 Hi there. How are things with you? It's good to know that you are doing fine in
business. Have you received my postcard? I am now sitting in my hotel room
writing a letter to you about my wonderful holiday. I think this is the most
wonderful holiday have I ever had. The people are very friendly. There are a lot
of interesting tourist objects to visit, beautiful local art and craft, tasty
traditional food, and much more. It's Thursday today. I can't believe this is my
last day. I wish I could spend more time here. I am certain I will stay longer on
my next visit. I'll be home at about 3 p.m. tomorrow if the flight is on time. On
Monday I must go back to work, I can't wait to show my video to my class.
Okay, that's all for now. Send my love to your children. Bye.

Best wishes from,

Fico

12. The letter tell us about …

A. Fico’s holiday in Bali
B. Fina’s letter
C. Fico’s experience
D. Fico’s favorite places
E. Fina’s plan to Bali
13. Which statements are true based on the letter above?
A. Fina is Fico’s sister
B. Fico is doing a business
C. Fina has not got married
D. Fico is a student
E. Fico’s holiday was exciting
14. What day is Fico going to arrive home?
A. Thursday D. Sunday
B. Friday E. Monday
C. Saturday
15. The letter shows that Fico …
A. has not eaten the day before
B. bought all beautiful local arts
C. has tried the traditional food
D. has showed his holiday video to his class
E. had bad holiday

Text 4. The following text is for questions no 16 – 20

In autumn, the colour of the leaves changes into beautiful yellow, red, and brown. Do you know how
this happens? To answer that question, first we have to understand about leaves.
Leaves are the food factories of plants. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and they
take carbon dioxide from the air. Plants need glucose for energy and for their growth.
The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. The process is called
photosynthesis and the substance that helps this photosynthesis process is called chlorophyll. This
chlorophyll makes plants look green.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. The trees "know" that they
have to be ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water for the photosynthesis
process. The trees will rest, and use the food that they have stored during summer. The trees begin to
close their food factories. The green chlorophyll substance disappears from the leaves. As the leaves
begin to lose their green colour, they change into beautiful yellow and orange.

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 3

 In some trees, like maple tree, glucose is trapped in the leaves after the photosynthesis process stops.
Sunlight and cool rights turn the green colour of the leaves into red. Oak leaves become brown because
of wastes that are left in the leaves. This combination of red and brown makes the trees look very
beautiful in autumn.

16. What is the best title for the text above?

A. Tree
B. Seasons
C. Photosynthesis
D. The changes of leaves
E. Beautiful Autumn
17. A part of trees which is used to take water from the ground is...
A. branch D. fruit
B. root E. stem
C. leave
18. When do the trees produce their food?
A. in winter D. in summer
B. in spring E. in fall
C. in autumn
19. “The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose” (paragraph 3). The underlined
word “turn” has the same meaning as …
A. change B. absorb C. dry D. take E.
preserve
20. What makes the trees look beautiful in autumn?
A. Because their leaves are doing photosynthesis.
B. Because the trees will rest and use their food.
C. Because they have stored their food.
D. Because sunlight and cool nights turn the color of leaves in maple tree.
E. Because the leaves color of trees change into beautiful combination of colours.

Text 5 The following text is for questions no 21 – 24

Dear Ferri,
How are you doing? (…21…) me? We met at Way Kambas, East Lampung last month. I am really (…
22…) that you chose my country to spend the vacation. Sorry, I cannot enclose our photos here,
because you know, my youngest sister, Meilistiawati, deleted them. I had not kept them yet in the (…
23…). Here I give you some photos of Meilistiawati's birthday. We celebrated it by having lunch together.
You can see my big family. My mom roasted 4 big fish for us. And we had hot chili sauce or sambal to
eat with that roasted fish. Hmm ... yummy!
How about your activity this semester? You're in class 10th , right? I want to know about Victoria. I
want to be your pen pal, so I can improve my English, and you can improve your Bahasa Indonesia, too.
Okay, that's all for the first letter. I am looking forward to (…24…) from you. Send my love to your mom
and grandma. Bye!
Your pal,
Arnas

21. A. invite B. spend C. remember D. join E. require

22. A. sorrowful B. glad C. bored D. ashtonished E. disappointed

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 4

 23. A. cupboard B. box C. drawer D. camera E. book

24. A. talking B. meeting C. playing D. seeing E. hearing

Text 6. The following text is for questions no 25 – 33

It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and
moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it.
These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration. The process is called
photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by
the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light. In most plants, the water used in
photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root
and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released
in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of
the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released. A
summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the
chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water. The products of their
decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more
complex substances.
After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in
the atmosphere.

25. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?

A. A chemical Equation
B. The exchange of Respiration
C. The Process of Photosynthesis
D. The Parts of vascular Plants
E. The Production of Sugar
26. In photosynthesis, water …
A. must be present
B. is produced in carbohydrates
C. is stored in chemical energy
D. is diffused out of the leaf
E. interrupts the chemical reaction
27. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A. decomposition
B. synthesization
C. diffusion
D. respiration
E. equation
28. The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of …
A. water D. carbon
B. oxygen E. stomata
C. chlorophyll
29. The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to …
A. changed D. attended
B. discovered E. saved
C. connected
30. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is …
A. synthesized
B. changed to chemical energy

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 5

 C. stored in the tree
D. conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants
E. released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used
31. The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to …
A. products
B. most plants
C. complex substances
D. carbon dioxide and water
E. radiant and chemical energy
32. “….. that occur in respiration.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A. process D. blossom
B. bloom E. disappear
C. happen
33. Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.
34. Arif : I think I cannot join our football team again
Alfian: Don’ be like that Budi. You know, you are our strength. And we stand here today, play the
game we used to play, get the
champ it’s all .…. you.
A. because
B. in order to
C. so that
D. because of
E. providing that
35. Selvi : What do you think of the test ?
Siti : O my God. I almost lost my mind
Selvi : Why? What happened?
Siti : .…. the test is so hard, I almost give up.
A. Because D. Although
B. Because of E. Certainly
C. Probably
36. Leni : Have you seen Sisca?
Hera : No yet. It is said that she is suffering from cough
Leni : So ? Where is she now?
Hera : She is staying at home ….. her illness.
A. because D. usually
B. due to E. certainly
C. perhaps
37. They canceled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog….
A. All flights had canceled
B. All flights were canceled
C. All flights have been canceled
D. They be canceled
E. They are being canceled
38. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new
office …… by a well known architect.
A. Design

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 6

 B. Designed
C. Be designing
D. Is designed
E. Is being designed
39. Jupiter's four moons ……. through a telescope by Galileo.
A. Were first viewed
B. First viewed
C. Had been first viewed
D. Were being first viewed
E. First being viewed
40. They translated some old documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Some old documents are translated by them last week.
B. Some old documents have been translated by them last week.
C. Some old documents were being translated by them last week.
D. Some old documents were translated by them last week.
E. Some old documents been translated by them last week.
41. The important email has been sent by my secretary. What is the active form of this sentence?
A. My secretary was sending the important email
B. My secretary sends the important email
C. My secretary is sending the important email
D. My secretary has been sending the important email
E. My secretary has sent the important email
42. We’ll be visiting our grandmother next week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Our grandmother will be being visited by us next week.
B. Our grandmother will be visited by us next week.
C. Our grandmother would be visited by us next week.
D. Our grandmother would be being visited by us next week.
E. Our grandmother would have been visited by us next week.
43. My parents had gone to Yogyakarta, …. ?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. had they
D. hadn’t they
E. hadn’t them
44. Let’s have dinner together, … ?
A. will we
B. shall we
C. do we
D. shall not we
E. didn’t we
45. Anyone could come to your home, … ?
A. can they
B. can’t they
C. could they
D. couldn’t they
E. couldn’t them

SMA/Bahasa Inggris/XI/Semester Genap 7