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Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation, poses significant threats to ecosystems, economies, and health. Its effects include extreme weather, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Addressing this crisis requires a shift to renewable energy, stricter regulations, individual eco-friendly practices, and international cooperation, exemplified by agreements like the Paris Climate Accord.

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35 views1 page

Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation, poses significant threats to ecosystems, economies, and health. Its effects include extreme weather, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Addressing this crisis requires a shift to renewable energy, stricter regulations, individual eco-friendly practices, and international cooperation, exemplified by agreements like the Paris Climate Accord.

Uploaded by

njagikevin679
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, threatening
ecosystems, economies, and human health. Driven primarily by human activities, such as
burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions, global temperatures are rising at an
unprecedented rate. The consequences—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and
biodiversity loss—demand urgent action.

The primary cause of climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs),
particularly carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄). The burning of coal, oil, and gas for energy
and transportation accounts for the majority of these emissions. Additionally, deforestation
reduces the planet’s capacity to absorb CO₂, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. Industrial
agriculture, particularly livestock farming, also contributes significantly through methane
release.

The effects of climate change are already visible worldwide. Rising temperatures have led to
more frequent and severe heatwaves, hurricanes, and wildfires. Melting polar ice caps and
glaciers are causing sea levels to rise, threatening coastal communities with flooding and
displacement. Ecosystems are being disrupted, leading to species extinction and food chain
imbalances. Moreover, climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations,
including low-income communities and developing nations, which lack the resources to adapt.

Addressing climate change requires a multi-faceted approach. Transitioning to renewable


energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, is crucial for reducing GHG emissions.
Governments must enforce stricter environmental regulations and incentivize sustainable
practices. Individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste,
using public transportation, and supporting green initiatives.

International cooperation is also essential. Agreements like the Paris Climate Accord aim to
unite nations in the fight against global warming. However, stronger enforcement and greater
commitment from major polluters are needed to achieve meaningful progress.

While the challenge is daunting, collective action can mitigate the worst effects of climate
change. By prioritizing sustainability, innovation, and global solidarity, humanity can secure a
livable planet for future generations.

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