Hero MotoCorp Market Insights
Hero MotoCorp Market Insights
SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A project cannot be said to be the work of an individual. A project is a combination of views and ideas, suggestions and contributions of many people. I am extremely thankful to my project guide prof: sridhar who gave me an opportunity to do this project report as a part of the curriculum. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Hero Honda Company Staff & dealer Prakash motors whose valuable information throughout my project work. Also I wish to thank all the respondents who gave me some of their valuable time to fill up the questionnaires, without which the project study wouldnt have been a success.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT SCOPE OF THE PROJECT INTRODUCTION AUTO INDUSTRY- A REVIEW COMPANY PROFILE VISION ACHIEVEMENTS METHODOLOGY MARKETING STRATEGIES MARKETING COMMUNICATION ADVERTISEMENT SALES PROMOTION PUBLICITY COMPARATIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES AUTO MOBILE SALES FIGURE ANALYSIS RESULTS RESOURCE LED STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT CORE COMPETENCIES SWOT ANALYSIS CONCLUSION LIMITATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY QUESTIONNAIRE
OBJECTIVES
To study the marketing mix of Hero Honda Company To study its life cycle initial stage, growth and maturity. To study various promotional strategies and know about the current strategies keeping in mind the cut throat competition and arrival of Honda Company in India. To focus on comparative study of different products of Hero Honda company Different range of Products; their success and failure. To study overall financial performance of Hero Honda
Company.
The project involves, the study of the segmentation, targeting & positioning of Hero Honda two-wheeler in the market. And what people think about it. Hero Honda. It includes carrying out a survey among customers & the industry people as well as the retailers. It also involves the devising of repositioning of the existing brand by some modifications; advertisement should be so made that the targeted segment comes to know what the bike is. How is it better from others. So, that in near future this bike becomes a grand success. Information regarding the market share, cost factors, the marketing and promotional strategies etc was collected from primary data sources.
INTRODUCTION
The Rs. 5500 crore Indian two wheeler segment is the second largest market fin the world after China. Indias two wheeler production is the third largest in the world after Japan and China. India has a welldeveloped two wheeler market with around 25 million households owning two-wheeler. The Indian two wheeler industry made a modest beginning in the early 1950 when Automobile Product of India ( API ) started manufacturing scooter in India. Until 1958. API and Enfield( motorcycle) were the only two in production. In 1948, Bajaj auto began trading in imported Vespa scooter and the three wheeler- finally, in 1960s. it set up shop to manufacturer them in technical collaboration with piggaio of Italy. The agreement expired in 1971. In the initial stages, the scooters segment was regulated regime, foreign company was not allowed to operate in India, and waiting time for getting Bajaj scooters was as high as 12 years. Java, and escort. While the Enfield bullet was a four strokes bike, the Java and Rajdoot were two-strokes bikes. The motorcycles industry was originally dominated by Enfield with 350 cc bikes. The motorcycles industry was cc segment. The two wheelers segment was opened up to foreign competition in the mid 1980s which saw the entry of the Japanese manufactures into the country.
COMPANY PROFILE
The Hero Honda story began with a simple vision the vision of a mobile and an empowered India, powered by Hero Honda. This vision was driven by Hero Honda's commitment to customer, quality and excellence, and while doing so, maintain the highest standards of ethics and societal responsibilities. Twenty five years and 25 million two wheelers later, Hero Honda is closer to fulfilling this dream. This vision is the driving force behind everything that we do at Hero Honda. We understood that the fastest way to turn that dream into a reality is by remaining focused on that vision. There were many unknowns but we kept faith, and today, Hero Honda has been the largest two wheeler company in the world for eight consecutive years. Our growth has kept compounding. The company crossed the ten million unit milestone over a 19-year span. In the new millennium, Hero Honda has scaled this to 15 million units in just five years! In fact, during the year in review, Hero Honda sold more two wheelers than the second, third and fourth placed two-wheeler company put together. With Hero Honda, the domestic two wheeler market was able to show positive growth during the year in review. Without Hero Honda, the domestic market would have actually shrunk. Over the course of two and a half decades, and three successive joint venture agreements later, both partners have fine-tuned and perfected their roles as joint venture partners. What the two partners did was something quite basic. They simply stuck to their respective strengths. As one of the world's technology leaders in the automotive sector,
Honda has been able to consistently provide technical know-how, design specifications and R&D innovations. This has led to the development of world class, value - for- money motorcycles and scooters for the Indian market. On its part, the Hero Group has taken on the singular and onerous responsibility of creating world-class manufacturing facilities with robust processes, building the supply chain, setting up an extensive distribution networks and providing insights into the mind of the Indian customer. Since both partners continue to focus on their respective strengths, they have been able to complement each other. In the process, Hero Honda is recognized today as one of the most successful joint ventures in the world. It is therefore no surprise that there are more Hero Honda bikes on this country's roads than the total population of some put together! The company's meteoric growth in the two-wheeler market in India stems from an intrinsic ability to reach out and come closer to its customers, with every passing year. Hero Honda's bikes are sold and serviced through a network of over 3500 customer touch points, comprising a mix of dealers, service centres and stockists located across rural and urban India. Hero Honda has built two world-class manufacturing facilities at Dharuhera and Gurgaon in Haryana, and its third and most sophisticated plant at Haridwar has just completed a full year of operations. It is difficult to imagine that all this has happened in the span of just two and a half decades! The best is yet to come. During the year in review, Hero Honda powered its way in a market that, for all practical purposes, was feeling the full effects of the economic slowdown in India. With an economic recovery now clearly on the cards, Hero Honda is all set to ride into another summit. As Brijmohan Lall Munjal, the Chairman, Hero Honda Motors succinctly puts it, "We pioneered India's two wheeler industry, we've European countries
Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (Formerly Hero Honda Motors Ltd.) is the world's largest manufacturer of two wheelers, based in India. In 2001, the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two-wheeler manufacturing company in India and also, the 'World No.1' two-wheeler company in terms of unit volume sales in a calendar year. Hero MotoCorp Ltd. continues to maintain this position till date. . New Models The company has a large portfolio of brands, with the money-spinners being mainly Splendor Plus (the world's largest selling bike) and Passion. However, the company claims it was the launch of the 150cc CBZ and 225cc KARIZMA which established Hero Honda as an inspirational brand. "The launch of CBZ and KARIZMA got us into a different league altogether. Although the sales are just about 3,000 a month, it made us an overall bike company, Hero Honda would launch a new model of the KARIZMA by the end of current year, the Managing Director, Mr. brijmohanlal Munjal, said. Meanwhile, the company is yet to decide on the location of its proposed Fourth manufacturing unit. The feasibility study is on'', he said, adding that the new plant was likely to come up in the next 18 months. New launches are likely to help Hero Honda gain a market share in the coming quarters. Hero Honda Motors Ltd, has launched a new 100-cc four-stroke bike, CD deluxe and Dawn is likely to be phased out of the market once the new model sells ``10,000 plus'' units per month. Sales Performance
Hero Honda went against the grain and created a growth trajectory all of its own. Sales of the company grew by over 11 per cent in volume terms and in value terms; they grew by over 19 per cent.
Effectively, this helped the company end the year with a market share of around 60 per cent. This robust performance helped the company increase through earnings its margin worst 120 basis year pointsa in remarkable recent feat, considering that elsewhere in the world, the automobile industry went history. Hero Hondas performance in its silver jubilee year helped it retain its position as the worlds largest two wheeler company for the eighth year in a row. It also helped the company cross the 25 million unit mark becoming the first company in India to reach this milestone. Last year, two new models were launched, namely CBZ XTREME and HUNK to address super-style and economy segments. Passion pro has found its position firm amongst Indian models, only next to Splendor, the largest selling bike in the world in terms of sales performance. CBZ was re-launched as CBZ XTREME, in April 2007, with changes and value additions to cater to specific needs of the customers. Reportedly CBZ XTREME is doing well in its segments and has sold over 10,000 units in the initial months itself. Hero Honda has targeted a sale of over 3 million bikes for the year 2009-10. This effort is supplemented by a major launch this year, in October end; this bike will have some exclusive features and will be in the 200cc plus range. There are some ambitious programs of launching a new range of bikes with technical support from Honda in the coming years. With a slew of such measures the capacity available at present locations can at best support two-million production target at the existing plants. The company, therefore, is looking at the possibility of setting up a third
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plant to meet the future demand and for which techno-economic study
New Initiatives Customer and customer satisfaction is the purpose of our being an entity. To increasingly understand him and make him part of our ongoing business. Customer related initiative has been the increase of warranty period to three years since July 2008. This has attracted a great deal of customer attention. During the year the company has added nearly a hundred dealerships and SSPs. In terms of sheer numbers, the network has grown by 16% during the year 2008-09. We would endeavor to increase our reach to every corner of this country. Plans for the future In the previous year, the domestic two-wheeler industry entered a period of de-growth. However, this was arrested in 2008-09, largely on the back of Hero Honda's performance. After the blip of last year, the two-wheeler industry went back to a growth phase, largely driven by Hero Honda and exports. The industry clocked total volumes of 8.5 million during the year in review, a growth of 5 per cent compared to a fall of 5 per cent in the previous year. The pace of growth was lower in the domestic market, where the industry clocked sales of 7.43 million, a rise of only 2.60 per cent. This, however, was a significant improvement over previous year when the industry had shrunk by 8 per cent. Motorcycles continue to constitute the largest chunk of the two-wheeler industry, and during the year in review, accounted for four fifth of sales.
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Interestingly, for the second year in succession, scooters increased their share in the two-wheeler pie from 14 per cent to 16 per cent. This is clearly a trend reversal from the last 10 years, where the share of scooters in the two-wheeler pie had been shrinking. Changing lifestyles among women, and the introduction of feature-rich, high-quality scooters possibly has much to do with the revival in demand The entry segment made up of basic 100 cc bikes -Had started slowing two years ago, and during the year in review, sales in this segment were down by more than 15 per cent. This could be attributed to the fact that deluxe segment bikes have become affordable on account of a 4 per cent excise cut, 1 per cent reduction in CST and the special package of reduction in excise duty in December, which most manufacturers passed on to the consumers. The deluxe segment-made up of value for money and feature-rich bikes in the 100-125 cc category-grew by 15.2 per cent. The 125-250 cc category-grew at 8.8 per cent. The pace of growth has fallen from last year's levels. There is no doubt that the higher interest rates have brought down growth. Nevertheless, this segment was still able to clock a growth rate in high single digits mainly because of the excitement caused by a slew of new models that came into this segment during the year. The bigger story, of course, is that buyers in small-town India and rural India, as well as employees of the state and Central government, were relatively less affected by the slowdown, and this benefitted the two wheeler industry.
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VISION
Hero Honda now the leader in the two wheeler industry. Leaders are not born, they evolve over time. It all started on the auspicious. Baisakhi Day the 13th of April 1984, when the Hero Honda Motor Company joined hands. On its journey to take on the No. 1 morale, Hero Honda created some prominent milestones.. This leadership has been achieved only because of its philosophy to excel in all areas. In fact, passion to excel is a credo of the entire Hero Honda family and is a way of life in Hero Honda. The changing Scenario of increasing competition and the entry of new brands has made the credo even more relevant. It serves as a constant reminder to ensure excellence in providing service to the customer. They are providing outstanding customer service. It is in keeping with Hero Hondas own passionate commitment to provide ultimate customer satisfaction. Today, they consistently meet and exceed all requirement on quality, cost and delivery. The story of Hero Honda began with a simple vision - the vision of a mobile and an empowered India, powered by its bikes. Hero MotoCorp Ltd., company's new identity, reflects its commitment towards providing world class mobility solutions with renewed focus on expanding company's footprint in the global arena.
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OBJECTIVES
Hero Hondas mission is to strive for synergy between technology, systems and human resources, to produce products and services that meet the quality, performance and price aspirations of its customers. At the same time maintain the highest standards of ethics and social responsibilities. This mission is what drives Hero Honda to new heights in excellence and helps the organization forge a unique and mutually beneficial relationship with all its stake holders.
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ACHIEVEMENTS
Year 2009
ET Awards for Corporate Excellence - Hero Honda is the winner of the Company of the Year" award for 2008 - 09. NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2008 - Hero Honda Wins the Coveted "NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2008" Top Gear Design Awards 2008 - Hunk Bike of the Year Award NDTV Profit Car India & Bike India Awards - NDTV Viewers Choice Award to Hunk in Bike category India Times Mindscape and Savile Row ( A Forbes Group Venture ) Loyalty Awards - Customer and Brand Loyalty Award in Automobile (two-wheeler) sector Asian Retail Congress Award for Retail Excellence (Strategies and Solutions of business innovation and transformation) - Best Customer Loyalty Program in Automobile category NDTV Profit Car India & Bike India Awards - Bike Manufacturer of the year Overdrive Magazine - Bike Manufacturer of the year TNS Voice of the Customer Awards: No.1 executive motorcycle Splendor NXG No.1 standard motorcycle CD Deluxe
2008
2007
The NDTV Profit Car India & Bike India Awards 2007 in the following category: Overall "Bike of the Year" - CBZ X-treme "Bike of the Year" - CBZ X-treme (up to 150 cc category)
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Best in its class awards for each category by TNS Total Customer Satisfaction Awards 2006: Splendor Plus (Executive) CD Deluxe (Entry)
Splendor & Passion - Top two models in two wheeler category by ET Brand Equity Survey 2006. Adjudged 7th Top Indian Company by Wallstreet Journal Asia (Top Indian Two Wheeler Company). Top Indian company in the Automobile - Two Wheeler sector by Dun & Bradstreet - American Express Corporate Awards 2006. Hero Honda Splendor rated as India's most preferred two-wheeler brand at the Awaaz Consumer Awards 2006. Certificate of Export Excellence for outstanding export performance during 2003-04 for two-wheeler & three- wheelers - Complete (Non SSI) by Engineering Export Promotion Council.
The NDTV Profit Car India & Bike India Awards 2006 in the following category: Bike Maker of the Year Bike of the Year - Achiever Bike of the Year - Achiever (up to 150 cc category) Bike of the Year - Glamour (up to 125 cc category)
2005
Awaaz Consumer Awards 2005 - India's most preferred two-wheeler brand by CNBC in the 'Automobiles' category. Bike Maker of the Year Award by Overdrive Magazine. ICWAI National Award for Excellence (Second) in Cost Management 2004 in the private sector
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SALES
4000000 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
2008-09
MARKET SHARE
5% 10%
5%
20%
60%
Bajaj yamaha
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METHODOLOGY
The project involves the study of four- strokes bike segment in two wheeler industry sector, which involved: 1. 2. 3. Market survey/ Researches Meeting the retailers and the customers Desk Research
RESEARCH APPROACH
I did two types of surveys (Data source): A. PRIMARY SURVEY
1.
P/S T1 was done visiting Hero Honda Motors Ltd. Authorized dealers office, Prakash Motors, J.C.Road regarding segmentation, targeting and positioning of their brands in the two wheeler sector. A lot of desk research was also done.
2.
P/S T2 conducted by visiting Hero Honda Motors Ltd. And retailers of Hero Honda {Khanna Automobiles & ESS AAY Agencies , auto needs(INDIA) Pvt.Ltd).Basic objective was to know their product price, distribution channel, their customers , their process of segmentation ,targeting and positioning in the problems faced by
P/S T3 conducted by taking views of the customers using this model of Hero Honda i.e. Hero Honda splendor. Their view points About the model, their grievances/ complaints about it. Last but not the least their views about modification required in it.
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S/S T1 was conducted gaining information from different magazines newspaper. And on company from their annual reports and balance sheets and their website.
2)
Promotional strategies used at present like sponsoring programme and various event which have no direct bearing on the product. However the main focus is to influence youth- the largest group. e.g. Hero Honda Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.
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Dimensions (LxWxH) 1950x720x1040mm Wheel Base Ground Clearance Dry Weight Tyres:Front/Rear Max.Power Max.Speed 1230 mm 159 mm 100.3 kg 2.75"x18"/2.75"x18" 7.2 PS @ 8500 rpm 90 km/h
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CBZ X-TREME
Specifications Displacement Power Torque Acceleration Bore x stroke Compression ration Type of brake Front Rear Type of engine Fuel Tank Capacity Disc type (130 mm diameter) Drum (130 mm diameter) 4-stroke, single cylinder, air-cooled,ATFT 12.5 liters (Full) 2.5 liters (Reserve) Available in attractive colors Black-Tahitian Blue-Candy Blazing Red - Sparkling Silver Metallic Tasmania Green - Sienna Gold Metallic * Hero Honda CBZ meets the India 2001 Emission Norms. ** Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 150 cc 14.6 PS @ 8000 rpm 14.2nm @ 6500 rpm 0-60 km/h in 5 seconds 63.5 mm x 49.5 mm 8.5:1
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24
25
26
27
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different as there is a lot of cut throat competition as the market is dancing to the tunes of the customer.CBZ-XTREME is a bike which is good at looks but the same cannot be said about its performance. With the launches of FZ16, GS150r and pulsar150(revised) there was a new segment which was open where there was an emphasis on power and fuel economy also .And now, everybody is vying to take the honors for leadership in this segment. 1)Price: Somehow, this still is a major factor in India when people buy bikes. They cost around Rs. 38,000 to Rs 58,200 with the disc brakes in most cities and around Rs62,000 for the electric start option. 2)Looks and Features: We as humans, first form an impression about things by the way they look to our eyes and it goes without saying that bikes should be appealing to the eyes. Tank shape and contours: The tank is one of the components that make a bike look like Mr. Handsome or Mr. Ugly. AMI:Advanced Microprocessor Ignition system which facilitates a good mileage, pickup with better control on ignition timing. Colors: The Hero Honda bikes come with 9 colors with at least 4 of them good for nothing. 3) Suspension ,Stability and Reliability: Suspension: Should be definitely among the best in the class and should not be the prime suspect for your back problems. Hero Honda gives you adjustable shocks which can be tuned for your liking. Stability: hero Honda bikes are very stable as compared to any other bike manufacturer.
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4) Fuel economy and Electricals: Fuel Economy: This definitely will play on the buying minds if the bike has to succeed. Electricals: The lighting should be the best. 5)Fit and finish: The quality feel is on the higher side and it definitely gives a lot of satisfaction when one owns one. 6)Specifications: Engine, Displacement, Max power, Gear box, Frame, Cradle, Weight, Top speed, Fuel economy, Braking, Electric start (Optional) 7) Riding impressions: The pickup is on the faster side of decent and definitely bound to be of some help in the city traffic for short and quick overtaking. The engine should sound soft. The seating position should be comfortable. 8) Publicity: This is the critical aspect of any marketing strategy which has a great impact in the minds of the youth who yearn to have a bike. 9) Verdict: This is the final decision which the customer makes after getting exposed to all the steps said above.
PRICING
Pricing is a important component of marketing mix of the firm. Determining the prices of different products of a firm is very difficult task of the marketing manager. Price denotes money value of a product. If represent the amount of money for which a product can be exchange. In other words, prices represents the money which the buyer pays to the seller for a product price represent the exchange value of goods and services in terms of money. Price is all around.
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Price factor has very well been touched by the manufacturers. The pricing strategy of the company is very set. they price their product according to the cost of production and also by keeping an eye on the price of the competitors of that segment and demand of the product in the market. A pricing strategy that ensured an average manufacturer margin that game dealer an adequate return and created a reputation with consumers like a company selling a good quality product at a reasonable price. Industry focus them selves the low cost producer with good quality and aimed to maintain the price advantage in every market of two wheelers. Hero Honda group ensures an easily affordable pricing through excellent transportation to common man. I fixes customer centric pricing that provide customer total satisfaction. Hero Hondas pricing objectives are: List price, Discount , Financing schemes, Credit terms , Maximize profits Hero Honda group ensures an easily affordable pricing through excellent transportation to common man. It fixes customer centric pricing that provides the customer with total satisfaction.
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These are some of the Slogan for every product (Bike) and these are following:CD-100 CD100SS Splendor Street Smart Passion : : : : : Fill it, shut it, Forget it. Tough and Rugged. Designed to Excel. License to enjoy. When style matters, Bike born in studio not in factory. CBZ : CBZ-Xtreme HUNK KARIZMA Hero Honda Motorcycling Unplugged. : : : : live xtreme because muscle mattres. Jet sets go. Leading the way.
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0 2007-08
1000000
2000000 2008-09
3000000
4000000
Company Name Yamaha Motors India TVS Motor Co. Royal Enfield Motors Hero Honda Motor Bajaj Auto Ltd.
Sales and figure for the first six months of fiscal 2008-2009 ,shows a mixed trend. In order words, some segment are witness growth and some decline. In the two wheeler segment, motorcycles continue to show robust growth. During the period under review sales of motorcycles rose 43.03
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percent to 37,33,142 numbers. All the major players recorded growth. Market leader Hero Honda sales increased 30.05 percent to 819.167 numbers. Interestingly, third seeded TVS saw its sales grow 98.93 per cent to the period under review, production of the century increased 44.91 percent to 1,876,015 numbers.
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30.4
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 26.5 2003-04 641 50.4 2004-05 783 1,156 250 1,553 2,270
3,170
76.7 2005-06
121.4 2006-07
192.1 2007-08
2008-09
Total Income
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While CBZ was introduced the market for 150c segment war not quite well developed. It was a niche market with a number of
unsatisfied and unrecognized customer who aspired for more power, life style and speed. So it can be concluded that the product the strategy was diversification. The customers were to be taught about their unrealized needs. For that the company had to use informative as well as aspirational advertisement To make the customers understand that the bike was for the upper class market, it was priced a premium also.
KARIZMA
In the case of karizma, the market for 200+ segment was Non existing. The company introduced the bike as a new product. For the company it was the first bike in the highly
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demanded 200+cc segment. Here the company has adopted the product development strategy.
The company has priced this product with respect to future competetion.
SPLENDOR+
Splendor+ came to the scenario as a more efficient bike catering to the needs of the 100cc segment, which at that time was served by many others.
The analysis reveals that the company has adopted Market penetration as its strategy. For that, advertising mainly focusing on its superior quality, were then released. Fuel efficiency coupled with zero maintenance was projected as a key differentiator.
37
38
39
36 Above 10%
18-20 9%
CD Dawn
ANALYSIS
31-35 37%
AGE GROUP
26-30 11%
40
175 above 4%
75-100 17%
100-125 57%
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING STYLING OPINION OF HERO HONDA BIKES AMONG THE RESPONDENTS
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SR.N O. 01 02 03
TOT AL 56 34 10
Analysis
From the above table 56% i.e. 56 of the respondents find the bikes attractive followed b y 34% or 34 respondents who find it good and 10% i.e. 10 respondents feeling it need more change.
CLESSIFICTION OF RESPONDENTS ON THE BASIS OF THEIR SEX SR.N O. SEX TOT AL PERCENTA GE
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01 02
MALE FEMALE
100 0
100% 0%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can that male respondents have more decision making power than females with 100% of the respondents compared to none the female category.
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Inference:
Gender plays an important role in any consumable product market. The sex difference has major effects and various consumption and the purchasing pattern. This implies that marketers should neglect any of the sexes. However today family man plays an important role in making purchase decision.
CLASSSIFICATION OF RESPONDENTS ON THE BASIS OF OCCCUPATION SR.N OCCUPATION TOT O. AL 01 BUSINESS 15 02 GOVT.EMPLOY 25
Sikkim Manipal University
03 04
EE STUDENT 10 PVT.EMPLOYEE 60
10% 60%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table it is clear that 60% i.e. 60 respondents are in pvt sector, followed by 25% or 25% respondents are govt. employees, 15% or 15 respondents were in business and 10% students i.e. 10 respondents being the least.
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INFERENCE:
Occupation is an important differentiating factor, which the dealer should consider, thus the dealer should have a best interest of this segment. The dealer should concentrate on the business category and the govt. employees as they are stable category having a say in market.
TOT
PERCENTA
46
O. 01 02 03
AL 30 50 20
Analysis:
From the above table it can be observed that 50% of respondents belong to 10,001-20,000 income group, followed by 30% in the income group below 10,000 and 20% in the income group 20,001 and above
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Inferences:
Income is an important differentiating factor that influences buying behavior. This income comprises of spend able income and savings from the above graph it is clear that the income of the people varies from below 10000 to 20000 and above and more so the main customer of millennium motors are middle and upper middle class people.
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SR.N EDUCATIONA TOT O. L AL QUALIFICATI ON 01 GRADUATE 50 02 POST 30 GRADUATE 03 DIPLOMA 08 04 SSLC & BELOW 12
PERCENTA GE
Analysis:
From the above table 50% of the respondents are graduate & below followed by 30% post graduates, 8% diploma holders and 12% sslc and below
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Inference:
From the above graph, it is clear that the customers are educated thus it is easy to understand about the spares and take the right decision in choosing the spare. A special reference should be made to encourage and make aware the genuineness of spares to the diploma holders and not educated class
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING STYLING OPINION OF HERO HONDA BIKES AMONG THE RESPONDENTS
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Inference:
From the above graph it is clear that the customer finds it the styling opinion Attractive but still feel it needs some change. Majority of the respondents feel that style or look is a major factor in influencing the minds of the customers to purchase a given commodity or in this case a motorcycle.
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SR.N O. 01 02 03
TOT AL 62 28 10
Analysis
From the table it is clear that 62% of the respondents feel that the fuel efficiency is good whereas 28% feel it is average and 10%suggest that it need to improve.
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Inference:
From the above graph it is clear that the fuel efficiency of the bike is good with very few customers feeling the need for it to improve. With greater fuel efficiency more mileage and better savings help in reducing the cost of petrol budgeting monthly on the owner of the bike.
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SR.N O. 01 02 03
TOT AL 60 30 10
Analysis:
From the table it is clear that 60% of the respondents feel that the fuel efficiency is good whereas 30% feel that it is average and 10% suggest that it needs to improve.
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Inference:
From the above graph it is clear that the view power of the bike is good with very few customers feeling the need for it to improve. A view is what a person compares between competitors bikes great view power the better is the deal.
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60 04
Analysis:
From the above table 60% of the respondents feel that the bikes require very less maintenance whereas 36% feel it requires zero maintenance and 4% feeling the maintenance is more.
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Inference:
From the above graph it can be inferred that there is a slight need for improvement but on the whole the maintenance required is very less. A motor cycle with zero maintenance is the ideal bike for today as buyers are money aware and do not want to waste money on regular maintenance.
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON THE NUMBER OF NEW MODELS RELEASED BY HERO HONDA IN A YEAR
57
SR. NO . 01 02
SATISFACTION LEVEL
YES NO
Analysis:
From the above analysis it is seen that 88% feel that the new models are satisfactory whereas 12% feel that it is below satisfaction level.
GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON THE NUMBER OF NEW MODELS RELEASED BY HERO HONDA IN A YEAR
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Inference:
From the above graph it is inferred that the company has improved on its new bikes and they are above satisfaction level. With changing technologies and improved mechanisms the company can improve on its speed aerodynamics and mileage capacity.
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TOTA PERCENTA L GE 40 60
0
40% 60%
0%
Analysis:
From the above graph it is seen that the processing time taken is quick with 60% of the customers opting for followed by 40% saying that it is reasonable and no customers have to say that it takes long time.
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Inference:
It is inferred that the processing time taken is up to the mark but it has to improve to improve for customers to purchase the vehicle. With customer executives possessing greater qualities in marketing strategies ideas can be sought to improve on the need for quick service.
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SR.N O.
TOTA PERCENTA L GE
01 02
0 100
0% 100%
Analysis:
From the above table it is analyzed that the documents required for installments required to purchase the vehicle is manageable with 100% of the responding to it.
TABLE SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER THE LATEST VERSION OF HERO HONDA MOTOR CYCLES IS DISPLAYED
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SR.N O. 01 02
PERCENTA GE 92% 8%
Analysis:
From the above table it is analyzed that prakash motors are displaying the latest bikes with 92% of the respondents followed by 8% saying that it is not displaying it.
GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON HETHER THE LATEST VERSION OF HERO HONDA MOTOR CYCLES IS DISPLAYED
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Inference:
From the above graph it is seen that Hero Honda motors are keen to improve their sales by displaying new models. Specially lit rotating stands can be a added attraction than still bikes on the front of the showroom to capture customers attention. Hero Honda motors can also keep test rides for eager customers.
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS FIND ALL THE REQUIRED ACCESSORIES & SPARE PARTS OF HERO HONDA AT PRAKASH MOTERS
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SR. ACCESSORIES & TOTA PERCENTA NO SPARE PARTS OF L GE . HERO HONDA AT PRAKASH MOTERS 01 02
YES NO
88 12
88% 12%
Analysis:
From the above table it is analyzed that 88% of the respondents feel that all the required accessories and spares of Hero Honda motorcycles are available at prakash motors while 12% do not feel the same.
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS FIND ALL THE REQUIRED ACCESSORIES & SPARE PARTS OF HERO HONDA AT PRAKASH MOTERS
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Inference:
From the above graph it is inferred that prakash motors is the best place for purchasing spares and accessories of Hero Honda motorcycles but still there is slight need for improvement
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS WOULD RECOMMEND HERO HONDA MOTER CYCLE TO OTHERS
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TOTA PERCENTA L GE
96 04
96% 04%
Analysis:
From the above table it is seen that 96% of the respondents are happy with the features of Hero Honda and hence recommend it to others while 4% do not recommend.
CLASSIFICATION SHOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS WOULD RECOMMEND HERO HONDA MOTER CYCLE TO OTHERS
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Inference:
From the above inference it is clear that if the service and other factors are good the customers are sure to recommend the same to others that is why the customer of Hero Honda are recommending it to others.
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84 16 0
84% 16% 0%
Analysis:
From the above table it is seen that the service given by Hero Honda motors is immediate and efficient with 84% of the respondents followed by 16% saying that they are reasonably efficient.
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Inference:
From the above graph it is seen that Hero Honda motors are efficient and immediate in their service towards the customers. The efficiency provides a backbone for the companys future with improvisation more targets can be achieved.
TABLE SOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS WOULD RECOMMEND HERO HONDA MOTORS TO OTHERS
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TOTA PERCENTA L GE
100 0
100% 0%
Analysis:
From the above table it is seem that 100% of the respondents with the features of prakash motors and hence recommend it to others.
GRAPH SOWING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON WHETHER RESPONDENTS WOULD RECOMMEND PRAKASH MOTORS TO OTHERS
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Inference:
From the above graph it is seen that prakash motors have gained a good rapport with their customer so its customers have recommended it to others. Word of mouth campaign is the best way to let people know that you exist. This campaign is the oldest campaign, with greater efforts prakash motors can see to it that people recommend its showroom to others.
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2009
66 29.16
56.16 32.95
In the typical Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, a company could move from 'star' to 'cash cow' pretty quickly say a year or two and therefore one needs to ride these two years completely and then get into another stock which is going to turn into a star, at the stage of emergence.
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RESULTS
After a study of various Hero Honda customers, we found the following: Geographical Distribution: About 98% of the customers surveyed belong to congested areas of Bangalore. Age group of customers: About 90% of the customers were within in the age group of 20-35 Income group of customers: Most of the customers surveyed belong to middle income group. Occupation of the customers: 84% of the customers surveyed were official/ salesmen and 11% were students & first jobbers. Percentage share of HHML in two wheeler segment: HHML holds 60% share. Customers preferences while purchasing a bike: Fuel efficiency, looks, Low maintenance cost, Reliability Competitors of Hero Honda: According to the survey reports the main rivals of Hero Honda are Yamaha, Bajaj Auto, and TVS. Preference of Hero Honda over competitors: About 89% of the customers believe that Hero Honda is better than the competitors because of low maintenance cost and fuel efficiency.
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The range of resource based views on developing alternative paths of business development can be examined using: The Growth/Share Matrix Core Competencies Generic Strategy
The Growth/Share Matrix for Hero Honda Motors Limited: This matrix has often been used to examine the relative growth prospects of a firms line of products. In the matrix, activities are classified according to their growth rate and there competitive position or market share.
BUSINESS
GROWTH
STAR S
RATE
HIGH
QUESTI ON MARK
LOW
CASH COWS
DO GS
HIGH
LOW
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths: Technological support from Honda Motors, Japan. The company has a deeply penetrated dealer network. The company provides good after sales service through its wellestablished dealer network.
The company enjoys a huge market share and well established brands like Splendor+, Passion+, CBZ-xtreme etc.
Weaknesses: Hero Honda depends on Honda for new products and this is a big weakness.
The company doesn't have a product catering to Rs. 25,000 - Rs. 35,000 segment, and the company might suffer on account of this as the imported motorcycles and foreign players' motorcycles are expected to cater to this particular segment of the market. This can result in fall in the market share of the company.
The company imports about 31% of its spare requirements. This makes the company vulnerable to the import policies of the government. It also exposes them to the exchange rate risk.
Less promotion:
The promotions and ads of Hero Honda are very less as compared to its competitors.
High maintenance:
Some of the products of hero Honda like Karizma require high maintenance.
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Labor relations:
In Hero Group there is no organized labor union and family members of employees find ready employment within Hero. The philosophy with regard to labor management is "Hero is growing, grow with Hero." Hero workers receive a uniform allowance, as well as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Leave Travel Allowance (LTA). Extra benefits include medical check-ups not just for workers, but also for the immediate family members. For the majority of the production workers, who are hired through contractors, these benefits are out of reach. This and other problems lead to a strike and factory occupation by 4,000 temp workers in the Gurgaon plant in spring 2006.
Opportunities: The motorcycle segment is growing at the rate of 33%, which provides a great opportunity for the company to cash on.
Also it is experiencing a shift in the customer preference for 4-stroke mobikes (automatic scooters). This again provides an excellent opportunity to Hero Honda to leverage its market share and market leadership for sustained profitability.
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towards the younger generation because of its style, sporty look, and high accelerating power and is stable at its feet even at high speeds.
Threats:
The technical collaboration with Honda is valid only for a period and this is a serious threat as they have been dependant on Honda for technology. Also Honda has set up its 100% subsidiary in India which has start producing motorcycles from 2008. This has further increased the competition.
The company has plans to foray into the scooter segment, which can also be a major threat for the future prospects of the company. The reason being that the consumers are shifting from scooters to motorcycles and at this hour moving from motorcycles to scooters doesn't sound logical.
Motorcycles form the major chunk of the sales revenue of Hero Honda. A small proportion of the revenue comes from the sales of spares.
Finance assistance:
Easy availability of finance is the main cause of sales growth and any restriction will hamper its growth prospects.
Inflation:
If inflation increases cost of raw material used in production will go high and selling price may go high that may decrease demand of the two wheeler.
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CONCLUSION
From the customers survey and desk research we conclude that: "We are confident that we will continue getting technology from Honda." Honda, for its part, has also made similar statements. However, industry analysts do have doubts. Says an industry analyst, "Honda's track record in India does lead to some apprehensions. An analysis of Honda's past tie-ups in India would prove so. For instance, Honda exited the joint venture with Kinetic by selling its stake to the promoters and launched a replica of Kinetic Honda's ungeared scooter; its 60:40 ventures with SIEL for cars progressively became a 99:1 partnership and its venture with the Shriram group for gensets ended when it bought out Shriram's stake. This does throw up some questions with regards to the path ahead for Hero Honda." These examples prove that Honda has always wanted to have its own entity, says another analyst. Most of the customers of Hero Honda belong to congested areas. They mostly belong to middle class and are mostly officials/ executives. Thus, we conclude client has targeted the right segment. From the findings we conclude that a customers while purchasing a bike, customers takes into consideration mainly fuel efficiency, good looks, low maintenance cost and reliability. The main competitors of Hero Honda are Bajaj Auto, Yamaha and TVS. The consumer preference basically depends upon wider network and better services. Customers are influenced more to buy a product by advertisements rather than dealer friends or family recommendations.
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LIMITATIONS
1. Due to lack of time I was not able to cover many customers.
2.
Research work was confined to South Bangalore. Some time Co-operation from respondents was missing.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
After the complete analysis of entire assignment we put forward a set of recommendations which are a follows: Since the client has targeted the right segments, but the reason for the low sales of Hero Honda Cbz is high price. Moreover the client has positioned the bike as city ride made easy fuel efficient bike as a result of which if comes in direct competition with.
TVS Victor and Bajaj Boxer. But HHML is overlooking one feature in bike. Which is its low maintenance, and reliability (i.e. less chances of breakdown) which are absent in its competitors. Therefore in order to meet the sales target, two options are available with the client, one is to redesign the bike and second is to reposition the bike as bike with one time investment since redesigning of bike may involve a big task and huge investment therefore we recommended repositioning the bike.
In order to increase the market share, customers promotional activities should be encouraged through advertisements to attract the male & female segment. Hero Honda, if it starts functioning independently, has to innovate and develop their own technology to support their growth aspirations. The dissatisfied customers should be dealt with appropriately should be satisfied so that they do not break the relationship with company.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWS AND VIEWS FROM MARKETING DIVISION OF HERO HONDA. AME BUSINESS MAGAZINE. AUTO MAGAZINE. BUSINESS INDIA FINANCIAL EXPRESS BUSINESS LINE OVER DRIVE MAGAZINE. WWW. INDIAINFOLINE.COM WWW. HEROHONDA.COM
WWW.ECONOMICTIMES.COM
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QUESTIONNAIRE
CONSUMER SURVEY Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________ Q1. Please mention your age group 18-20 26-30 36- Above Q2.) Please mention your income group (per annum in thousand) 75-100 125-150 175 & above Q3) Gender Male Q4) Martial Status Married Unmarried Female 100-125 150-175 21-25 31-35
Q5) please mention your occupation 0 Officials Student Clerical or Salesmen First Jobbers Retired
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Q6) Name three motorcycle companies that come to your mind Hero Honda Motor Ltd. Bajaj Auto Ltd. Yamaha Motors Ltd. Royal Enfield TVS Ltd. Q7) what are the things that you look while purchasing a bike? Fuel efficiency Looks Low maintenance cost Reliability(less chances of breakdown) Least physical efforts Low price Q8) how did you get to know about Hero Honda that you having at present? Advertisement Family information Friends recommendation Dealers recommendation Q9) which other bike would you have preferred to buy? Yamaha motors Tvs motors others Bajaj motors
Q10) Prefer Hero Honda splendor than other bike because of: Fuel economy
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Q13) Who is decision maker for purchasing bike in your family? (A) Father (B) Self [ ] [ ] (B) Mother (D) other [ ] [ ]
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Q15) What features you considers when you purchase bike please give the rank. attributes price Less maintenance Style Durability Mileage Easy driving Brand reputation Color excellent Very good good Average Poor Very poor
Q16) Rate the following attribute of show room Attributes Available After sales Services infrastructure 1 2 3 4 5
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Q17) From where are you purchasing___________? (A) Shivani Auto [ ] (B) prakash motors [ ] (C) Shiddi Auto [ ] (D) others [ ]
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Q19) Rate the following feature you have purchase hero Honda Bikes.
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