Suryansh HCL
Suryansh HCL
On
“A STUDY ON TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
PRACTICES AT HCL LUCKNOW”
Submitted Toward the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of the
Degree of
Submitted To Submitted By
Dr. Amitabh Roy Suryansh Kushwaha
(Associate Professor) BBA 5th Sem.
Institute of Management Sciences Roll No. 2210012035308
University of Lucknow
Management Sciences University Of Lucknow here by declare that the project work
HCL LUCKNOW” is compiled and submitted under the guidance of Dr. Sushma
(Mentor) of and Whatever information furnished in this project report is true to the
best of my knowledge.
Suryansh Kushwaha
BBA 5th Sem
Roll No. 2210012035308
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to thank my project Guide for giving me the opportunity to
work for this project and I would like to express my sincere thanks Dr. Sushma
Singh (Assistant Professor), our project guide, who helped, inspired and mentored
me and without whose help this project report would not have taken its current
shape.
Finally I thank all our friends who gave me the extremely important information
about the literature related to this project and also helped with websites that provided
unconditional apology.
Suryansh Kushwaha
BBA 5th Sem
Roll No. 2210012035308
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
being engaged into various jobs such as dealing with clients, answering
knowledge about new schemes and converting them into our customers.
The project work was for this research was conducted in Lucknow to study the
The research has been conducted to gather information from 100 respondents &
respondents. The data which was collected from them will be analyzed and
classified. It was found that though the digital marketing has the highest market
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. COMPANY PROFILE 14
4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37
6. FINDINGS 55
8. CONCLUSION 60
10. LIMITATIONS 66
11. BIBLIOGRAPHY 68
12. APPENDIX 69
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
In the knowledge driven world of today, the pace of change is so fast that it
even defies Moor’s law. Even to stay at the same place, the organizations have
to run fast. Strategic advantage to the organizations comes only from the core
competences, which are developed by the individuals working in it. Such levels
confine to compensation only, but must entail the inputs aimed at updating the
skills of the employees. Training is one such potion to cure the organizations of
Largely, personnel department has been associated with procuring and hiring
the human resources. But, after the newly appointed employees join the
competent for the jobs that they are supposed to handle. In modern industrial
2
environment, the need for training of employees is widely recognized to keep
company must have a systematic training programme for the growth and
activities.
Training is important, not only from the point of view of the organization, but
also for the employees. It gives them greater job security and an opportunity for
organization and the employee. The benefits of training stay for a very long
time. Training can become obsolete only when there is a complete elimination
of the desired for that skill and knowledge, which may happen because of the
technological changes. In general terms, the need for training can arise because
are changing the way in which operations were done. Newer machines are
being used for automation of the processes. Computers have made the controls
3
very easy. Advances in information technology have enabled greater degree of
coordination between various business units, spread far across the globe.
In order to keep themselves abreast with the changes, the employees must learn
procedures.
As the free markets become stronger, customers are becoming more and more
demanding. They are much more informed about the products. They have many
provide better and better products and services to them. Added to the customer
customers and to provide best of the quality of products and services, the skills
4
They find themselves more updated while facing the challenging situations at
stable work force, which ahs several advantages in the long run.
Trained workers handle their job better. They run their machines safely. They
achieve greater accuracy is whatever job they do. This reduces accidents in the
products and services, thus giving them a competitive edge in the difficult
skills of the workers for future and also prepares them for promotion. It helps
Definition of Training
increase their knowledge and skills for doing specific jobs with proficiency. In
other words, the trainees acquire technical knowledge, skills and problem
5
There are several textbook definitions of training, but the one by Edwin B
increasing the knowledge and skills of an employee for doing a particular job”.
A change in the behaviour of those trained and to enable them to do their jobs
time. Training is equally necessary for the old employees whenever new
Training is a continuous process and does not stop anywhere. The top
management should ensure that any training programme should attempt to bring
about positive changes in the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the employees.
Udai Pareek has observed that there are three elements of training – purpose,
place and time. Training without a purpose is useless because nothing would be
achieved out of it. The purpose must be identified carefully and now there are a
programme, its place must be decided i.e. whether it has to be on the job or off
the job. If off the job, where a training programme should be. Place would
6
decide the choice of training method and also influence its effectiveness. The
Training must be provided at the right time. A late training would provide
outdated knowledge, which would be useless for the employees. The timing has
also to be specified in physical terms, i.e. which month/week of the year and at
what time of the day. This can have a lot of ramifications in terms of the cost of
human resources. It includes the learning of such techniques as are required for
think clearly about problems arising out of the job and its responsibilities and to
includes those mental attitudes and habits, which are covered under the general
term ‘morale’.
7
Technical Training: HCL offers extensive technical training to ensure
employees are proficient in the latest technologies and industry practices. This
8
Technology Leadership Programs: Aimed at fostering innovation, these
help employees enhance their performance, set career goals, and achieve
them with industry-relevant skills. Programs such as the Early Career Program
and Training and Hiring Programs for Graduates and Engineering Graduates
are offered to bridge the gap between academic learning and industry
requirements.
9
5. Returnship Programs
the workforce after a career break. The program offers training to refresh
with organizational goals. This continuous evaluation ensures that the training
includes hands-on experience with new software, tools, and platforms relevant
to their roles.
10
Soft Skills Development: Recognizing the importance of interpersonal skills,
leaders, these programs offer in-depth knowledge and skills required to drive
offers job-oriented courses that bridge the gap between academic learning and
11
Training and Hiring Program for Graduates: Designed for BSc/BCA
guide new recruits, providing insights and advice to help them navigate their
HCL has established dedicated learning centers, such as the HCL Education
professional needs.
making processes.
12
6. Impact and Effectiveness
For instance, research indicates that these initiatives improve job performance
that its workforce remains skilled, motivated, and prepared to meet the
13
COMPANY PROFILE
14
COMPANY PROFILE
Headquarters in Noida
ISIN INE860A01027
15
(CEO)[4]
Services Software
Website www.hcltech.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2024
16
HCL Technologies Limited (d/b/a HCLTech) is an
headquartered in Noida. Founded by Shiv Nadar, it was spun out in 1991 when
HCL entered into the software services business. The company has offices in 59
History
In 1976, a group of eight engineers, all former employees of Delhi Cloth &
General Mills, led by Shiv Nadar, started a company that would make personal
computers. Initially floated as Microcomp Limited, Nadar and his team (which
also included Arjun Malhotra, Ajai Chowdhry, D.S. Puri, Yogesh Vaidya and
Subhash Arora) started selling teledigital calculators to gather capital for their
Enterprise.
The company originally was focused on hardware but, via HCL Technologies,
software and services became the main focus. On 12 November 1991, HCL
17
Technologies was spun off as a separate unit, being incorporated as HCL
In July 1994, the company name was changed to HCL Consulting Limited. On
6 October 1999, the company was renamed 'HCL Technologies Limited' for "a
activities."
Between 1991 and 1999, the company expanded its software development
18
In 2013 IBM acquired 9 companies
Intelligent
Oniqua
June 15, maintenance repair The
imag …
USA [194]
Holdings Pty Not disclosed
2018 and operations The
imag …
AUS
Ltd.
(MRO) solutions
Provider of open
July 9, [195][196]
Red Hat source software and The
imag …
USA $34,000,000,000
2019
solutions
US-based provider of
June 15, cloud cybersecurity [197]
Spanugo The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2020 posture management
solutions
IBM to Acquire
WDG Automation to
July 8, Advance AI-Infused The
image
[198]
WDG Not disclosed
part
Capabilities for
Enterprises
Acquisition enhances
November TruQua IBM's expertise in [199]
The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
16, 2020 Enterprises migrating financial
platforms to SAP
Acquisition continues
November to advance IBM's [200]
Instana The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
18, 2020 Hybrid Cloud and
AIOps strategy with
19
Application
Performance
Management and
enterprise
Observability
capabilities
Expertus
December Digital payments The
imag …
[201]
Technologies CAN Not disclosed
15, 2020 provider
Inc.
Acquisition enhances
December IBM's Hybrid Cloud [202]
Nordcloud
The
image
part FIN Not disclosed
21, 2020 Consulting
capabilities
Acquisition drives
January digital [203]
7Summits The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
11, 2021 transformations for
Salesforce clients
Acquisition to expand
Jan 14, [204]
Taos hybrid cloud The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2021
consulting services
Acquisition to help
Organizations Use
April 15, AI-powered [205]
myInvenio ITA Not disclosed
The
image
part
Acquisition to expand
May 18, The
image
[206]
Waeg Salesforce consulting Belgium Not disclosed
part
2021
services
20
to automate IT $2,000,000,000 [207]
Operations) to
application and
infrastructure
observability. This
also
included SevOne, a
network performance
management solution
as part of the
acquisition.
DevOps consultancy
July 8, BoxBoat and enterprise [210]
The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2021 Technologies Kubernetes certified
service provider
Cloud services
consultancy
specializing primarily
Feb 15, [212]
Neudesic in the Microsoft The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2022
Azure platform,
along with bringing
skills in multicloud
December
Octo The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2022
21
June 26, [215]
Apptio Software-as-a-service The
imag …
USA $4,600,000,000
2023
December [216]
Streamsets Data integration
The
image
part GER
18, 2023
Network and IT
March 20, [217]
Pliant infrastructure The
imag …
USA Not disclosed
2024
automation
Business lines
human resource outsourcing. Its vertical reach spans banking and capital
industries.
22
3. Engineering and R&D Services: This group's portfolio includes
engineering out of the box. Its vertical reach spans aerospace and
& hi-tech, media & entertainment, oil & gas, professional services, retail,
acquisition in tech space by any Indian company.[15] HCL even won the
acquisition[16]
23
5. Enterprise Transformation Services:This group’s service portfolio
& entertainment.
24
Partnerships
25
Awards and recognition
Executive Recognitions
Fortune India
Included in India Today’s “The She List”, covering the top 100 women
achievers of India
Won the Legacy Entrepreneur Award at the Express Awards for Women
Entrepreneurs 2024
Received the Group CFO of the Year - Large Enterprise award at the
26
Corporate Recognitions
Included in 100 Best Companies for Women in India list and was
Gold at the 2023 Brandon Hall Group HCM Excellence Awards™ for
Employee Recognition Program”; also won Silver for “Best Learning Program
Engagement”
Employer Recognitions
three key geographies of its operations: Top Employer North America 2024
(ranked No. 1), Top Employer Asia Pacific 2024 (ranked No. 1) and Top
27
Highest ranked India-headquartered IT company in the Forbes Best
category
Gold at the 2023 Brandon Hall Group HCM Excellence AwardsTM under
Enterprise category
Silver at the ET Human Capital Award 2024 for the Aspire program
and Upskilling"
(IWEI)
28
Recognized as the global runner-up for HCLTech’s communication
strategy toward its employees and stakeholder ecosystem during the pandemic
Business Recognitions
Partner of the Year Award, Industry Solution Services Partner of the Year
Americas
29
2024 Intel EPIC Outstanding Supplier Award
Sustainability
Excellence in Expansion and Optimization award for SAP Concur and the
Adoption Champion award for SAP Ariba at the SAP India Spend Connect
Year)
30
Fluid Workplace 2023 Globee® Awards for Information Technology
under five categories - (1) Customer Service Innovation (2) Business Analytics
Services (BAS) (3) Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality (4) Information
transformation journey.
Services*
March 2024*
31
HCLTech recognized by its customer with the Gartner Peer Insights
2023)
Assessment 2023
32
Everest Group’s Talent Readiness for Next-generation IT Services PEAK
2023
Assessment 2024
33
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
34
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
Organization.
Within Organization.
35
IMPORTANCE AND USE OF THE STUDY
environment. New thoughts and ideas should pour into its, Research &
competitors comprehension.
This study enables the user with answer to formulate an effective training and
development with a broader prospective to tap areas where it did not feel the
need earlier, hence the decision of whether to penetrate this section or not can
It also gives an idea of the potential of our business in the future & the
competitors.
36
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
37
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
REASEARCH METHODOLOGY is a way to systematically solve the
research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how
research is done. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted
by a researcher in studying his research problem. It is necessary for a
researcher to design the methodology for the problem as the method may
differ from problem – problem.
RESEARCH PROCESS:
Research process consists of series of actions or steps necessary to
effectively carry out research and the desired sequencing of these steps. One
should remember that the desired sequencing of these steps. One should
remember that the various steps involved in a research process are not
mutually exclusive; nor are they separate and distinct. They do not
necessarily follow each other in any specific order and the researcher has to
be constantly anticipating at each step in the research process. However, the
following order concerning various steps provide a useful procedural
guideline regarding the research process
38
DEVELOP A RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design is the conceptual structure within which research is
conducted; it is basically the blueprint for the collection of data,
measurement it analysis of data. A research design is the arrangement of
conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to
combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
My research design is of descriptive type. A Exploratory research includes
survey fact – finding & enquiries of different kinds, with a major purpose of
description of affairs as it exists at present.
DATA COLLECTION: I have used primary and secondary data for which
a comprehensive questionnaire was prepared and was got filled up by the
employees of the organization.
PRIMARY
QUESTIONNAIRES:
A formal list of the questions answered by the employees of HCL and later
analyzing the responses.
We have used structured questionnaire as a formal list of questions produces
more reliable results.
Direct personal :
Personal interview is the most versatile and flexible.
INTERVIEW:
Direct face to face conversation helps in getting accurate data.
SECONDARY:
Internet
Books
SAMPLING:
39
Random sampling
Sampling procedure includes finite type of universe with random sampling
which comes under probability method of sampling because under this
method every item of the universe has an equal chance of being selected &
no place for biases.
SAMPLING DESING:
A sampling design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given
population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would
adopt in selecting items for the sample. Sample design is determined before
data are collected.
The sample size should also be ascertained before starting the research
program. The larger the sample sizes the better and accurate will be the
result. I have chosen a sample size of 50 employees although I wished that it
had been larger if the time would not have been the limiting factor.
sample size: 50
DATA COLLECTION:
The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined
and research design / plan HCL. While deciding about the method of data
collection to be used for the study, two types of data are used:
a) PRIMARY DATA are those which are collected a fresh and for the first
time, and thus happen to be original in character.
b) SECONDARY DATA on the other hand are those which have already
been collected by someone else and which have already been passed on.
c) The methods of collecting primary and secondary data differ since
primary data are to be originally collected, while in case of secondary
data the nature of data collection work is merely that of compilation.
40
d) PROCESSING & ANALYSIS OF DATA: The data, after collection,
has to be processed and analysed in accordance with the outline laid
down for the purpose at the time of developing the research plan. This is
essential for a scientific study and for ensuring that we have all relevant
data for making comparisons and analysis. The term analysis refers to the
computation of certain measures along with searching for patterns of
relationship that exist among the data – groups. The term processing
technically speaking implies editing, coding, classification, and tabulation
of collected data.
41
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
42
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1. How do you rating the training output for the Up gradation of abilities?
Excellent 9
Very Good 12
Good 17
Average 9
Bad 3
Interpretation
18% respondent said that training output for the Up gradation of abilities is
excellent, 24% said that very good, 34% said that good, 18% said that average
43
2. How do you rating the training output for the preparing for promotions?
Excellent 12
Very Good 9
Good 15
Average 13
Bad 1
Interpretation
24% respondent said training output for the preparing for promotions is
excellent, 18% said that very good, 30% said that good, 26% said that average
44
3. How do you rating the training output for the preparing for future
Excellent 11
Very Good 8
Good 17
Average 11
Bad 3
Interpretation
22% respondent said that training output for the preparing for future
assignments in same position is excellent, 16% said that very good, 34% said
that good, 22% said that average and 6% said that bad.
45
4. How do you rating the training output for the training in allied fields?
Excellent 8
Very Good 12
Good 16
Average 9
Bad 5
Interpretation
16% respondent said that the training output for the training in allied fields is
excellent, 24% said that very good, 32% said that good, 18% said that average
46
5. How do you rating the output for the preparing for transfers?
Excellent 13
Very Good 14
Good 9
Average 11
Bad 3
Interpretation
26% respondent said that output for the preparing for transfers is excellent,
28% said that very good, 18% said that good, 22% said that average and 6%
47
6. How do you rating the training output for the develop specific
abilities/competence?
Excellent 11
Very Good 16
Good 7
Average 14
Bad 2
Interpretation
22% respondent said that training output for the develop specific
abilities/competence is excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that good,
48
Excellent 16
Very Good 11
Good 14
Average 8
Bad 1
Interpretation
32% respondent said that training for performance appraisal is better to before
is excellent, 22% said that very good, 28% said that good, 16% said that
49
8. How do you rating the training for Discussion with superiors?
Excellent 11
Very Good 16
Good 7
Average 14
Bad 2
Interpretation
excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that good, 28% said that
50
9. How do you rating the provided training of Training Department?
Excellent 13
Very Good 17
Good 11
Average 9
Bad 0
Interpretation
better to before is excellent, 34% said that very good, 22% said that good,
51
10. How do you rating the effect of attended man days of training?
Excellent 11
Very Good 16
Good 7
Average 14
Bad 2
Interpretation
22% respondent said that the effect of attended man days of training is
excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that good, 28% said that
52
11. How do you rating the training provided helped in improving their work
performance?
Excellent 16
Very Good 11
Good 14
Average 8
Bad 1
Interpretation
32% respondent said that training provided helped in improving their work
performance is excellent, 22% said that very good, 28% said that good, 16%
53
12. How do you rating the effect of training and development system in
HCL?
Excellent 11
Very Good 16
Good 7
Average 14
Bad 2
Interpretation
HCL is excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that good, 28% said
54
FINDINGS
55
FINDINGS
18% respondent said that training output for the Up gradation of abilities
is excellent, 24% said that very good, 34% said that good, 18% said that
24% respondent said training output for the preparing for promotions is
excellent, 18% said that very good, 30% said that good, 26% said that
22% respondent said that training output for the preparing for future
assignments in same position is excellent, 16% said that very good, 34%
said that good, 22% said that average and 6% said that bad.
16% respondent said that the training output for the training in allied
fields is excellent, 24% said that very good, 32% said that good, 18% said
26% respondent said that output for the preparing for transfers is
excellent, 28% said that very good, 18% said that good, 22% said that
22% respondent said that training output for the develop specific
abilities/competence is excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that
56
32% respondent said that training for performance appraisal is better to
before is excellent, 22% said that very good, 28% said that good, 16%
excellent, 32% said that very good, 14% said that good, 28% said that
better to before is excellent, 34% said that very good, 22% said that good,
57
Roles and Responsibilities
training needs.
development areas.
e-learning modules.
technologies.
goals.
58
4. Participant Engagement
training programs.
technical issues.
performance metrics.
59
8. Employee Engagement Initiatives
building activities.
development.
• Ensure all training programs comply with HCL's policies and industry
standards.
stakeholders.
and management.
efficiently.
60
• Analytical Skills: For evaluating training effectiveness and generating
insights.
tools.
Learning Outcomes
environment.
feedback mechanisms.
development.
61
CONCLUSION
62
CONCLUSION
main focus is on the training activities of HCL. I have also tried to analyze the
and development programmes conducted by HCL during the period. I have tried
programmes.
analysis of the results was conducted to get an insight into the level of
63
RECOMMENDATION
AND SUGGESTIONS
64
RECOMMENDATION
improving their out put they start believing the organization is making an
his supervision.
The essentially like certificates for the training done to be given so that a
The old employee who are master in their work should give sufficient
65
SUGGESTIONS
As stated in the questionnaire the respondent stated their views regarding the
dependents.
Pre information & suggestion regarding the training should be given &
66
LIMITATIONS
67
LIMITATIONS
The survey has been done with full efforts and utter car but still there are some
limitations beyond control which might make the findings and conclusion in the
Although we attained success in our dissertation to a great extent but still could
not provide the ideal state of training and development due to certain reasons
which are :-
1- The time is assumed that the information given by the respondents are
68
BIBILIOGRAPHY
69
BIBILIOGRAPHY
5- Newspaper
Times of India
Economic Times
6- Magazines :
Business Today
Business world
7- Website :
www.mahendra.com
www.google.com
70
APPENDIX
71
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:-
Designation :
Department:
1. How do you rating the training output for the Up gradation of abilities? ?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
2. How do you rating the training output for the preparing for promotions?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
3. How do you rating the training output for the preparing for future
assignments in same position?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
4. How do you rating the training output for the training in allied fields?
72
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
5. How do you rating the output for the preparing for transfers?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
6. How do you rating the training output for the develop specific
abilities/competence?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
73
8. How do you rating the training for Discussion with superiors?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
10. How do you rating the effect of attended man days of training?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
74
11. How do you rating the training provided helped in improving their work
performance?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
12. How do you rating the effect of training and development system in
HCL?
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
75